- <p>Malicious governments often spy on their citizens to punish dissent or human rights activity.
- They commonly either operate the local ISPs or they can force them to disclose information showing every IP address that is visited by each user.
- Layered proxies are designed to defeat this infringement of privacy by encrypting the traffic from a user’s device and routing it through multiple servers on the internet
- before sending it on to the final destination.
- This means that no individual ISP, server, or website, can know both the <a href="https://ipleak.net">IP address of the user’s device</a> and the IP address of the final web server.
- Malicious governments and the ISPs they control cannot tell which web servers a user is accessing, although they can tell that the user is using a layered proxy service.
- In some parts of the world, using proxies could be construed as an evidence of illegal behavior (“If you didn’t have anything to hide you wouldn’t be encrypting your traffic”)
- and users could be punished because governments assume they are doing something that is prohibited. Thus, proxies can be helpful, but they aren’t a panacea.</p>
+ <p>恶意政府经常监视其公民以惩罚持不同政见者或人权活动。他们通常要么运营本地 ISP,要么强制他们披露显示每个用户访问的每个 IP 地址的信息。
+ 分层代理旨在通过加密来自用户设备的流量并在将其发送到最终目的地之前通过 Internet 上的多个服务器路由它来阻止这种对隐私的侵犯。这意味着任何 ISP、
+ 服务器或网站都无法知道<a href="https://ipleak.net">用户设备的IP地址</a>以及最终 Web 服务器的 IP 地址。恶意政府及其控制的 ISP 无法判断用户正在访问哪些 Web 服务器,尽管他们可以判断用户正在使用分层代理服务。
+ 在世界的某些地方,使用代理可以被解释为非法行为的证据(“如果你没有什么可隐藏的,你就不会加密你的流量”)并且用户可能会受到惩罚,因为政府认为他们正在做被禁止的东西。因此,代理可能会有帮助,但它们不是灵丹妙药。</p>