X-Git-Url: https://gitweb.stoutner.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;ds=sidebyside;f=app%2Fsrc%2Fmain%2Fassets%2Fzh-rCN%2Fguide_user_agent.html;h=34000c84f52f0da284accfe5c0eb70c11c198502;hb=58fe83e5f1549017b8a351f697888df8c049a3dc;hp=f68475ecd1429dad3e775599a0af3c26d97dbd96;hpb=02b0b4e07af55c442492bb1e295e4fd1bed52af8;p=PrivacyBrowserAndroid.git diff --git a/app/src/main/assets/zh-rCN/guide_user_agent.html b/app/src/main/assets/zh-rCN/guide_user_agent.html index f68475ec..34000c84 100644 --- a/app/src/main/assets/zh-rCN/guide_user_agent.html +++ b/app/src/main/assets/zh-rCN/guide_user_agent.html @@ -29,35 +29,24 @@ -

Browser Identification

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浏览器识别

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When web browsers connect to websites, they send a user agent, which identifies the browser and the rendering capabilities it possesses. - The web server can use this information to decide which version of the website to send to the browser. - For example, many websites have different versions for desktop and mobile browsers.

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当 Web 浏览器连接到网站时,它们会发送一个UA,用于标识浏览器及其拥有的呈现功能。Web 服务器可以使用此信息来决定将哪个版本的网站发送给浏览器。例如,许多网站都有不同的桌面和移动浏览版本。

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By default, Privacy Browser uses its own user agent, which is PrivacyBrowser/1.0. This sends a minimum of information to the web server. - Because web servers do not recognize this to be a mobile user agent, they typically display the desktop version of the site.

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隐私浏览器默认使用自己的用户代理PrivacyBrowser/1.0。这发送最小的信息给网页提供商。因为网页提供商不能识别移动用户代理,他们会显示桌面浏览版本。

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By comparison, WebView’s default user agent divulges a large amount of information about the hardware and software of the device. - On the Settings screen, selecting WebView Default as the User agent displays the user agent that will be sent. - The screenshot below shows a Pixel 2 XL running Android 10 with Android System WebView 84.0.4147.125 installed. - Most web servers will recognize this as a mobile browser and will display the mobile version of the site if they have one.

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相比之下,WebView默认的UA暴露了设备的硬件和软件的大量信息。可以在设置,选择WebView默认设置作为UA显示将要被发送的UA。 + 下面的截图会显示Pixel 5在安卓13上下载的WebView110.0.5481.40。许多的网页提供商会当成移动浏览器来分析,并在他们有移动浏览页面时展示它。

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There is enough information in the user agent that sometimes only a few visitors to a website will be the same. - If the user agent is combined with another piece of non-unique identifying information, often it results in a unique fingerprint. - The Electronic Frontier Foundation created a tool called Cover Your Tracks to demonstrate how much information can be gleaned from these sources. - If this test is run with JavaScript enabled the amount of information that is disclosed increases greatly. - Browser Leaks and Am I Unique are also good sources of information on this topic.

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仅有很少一部分用户访问网页的UA相同。如果UA结合其他不特定的信息,通常能得到一个特定的指纹。EFF创立了一个叫Cover Your Tracks的工具来展示可以从这些资源收集到多少信息。 + Browser Leaks和Am I Unique也是一个很好的信息来源。

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There are several preset user agents that match common browsers and operating systems. For browser fingerprinting purposes, anything that is rare is easier to track. - If Privacy Browser becomes common and many people use PrivacyBrowser/1.0 as their user agent, it will be a good choice for privacy. - Firefox or Chrome are the most common user agents, but they auto-update and their version numbers change so quickly that it is likely the user agents included in Privacy Browser - will often be out of step with the majority of user agents in the server logs.

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有几个预设的UA可以匹配常见的浏览器和开源系统,出于浏览器指纹识别的目的,任何罕见的都更容易追踪。如果很多人使用隐私浏览器,并且使用PrivacyBrowser/1.0作为他们的UA,是对保护隐私的一个好选择。 + Firefox or Chrome是最常见的UA,但是他们会自动升级并且他们的版本更新的如此快,以致会和隐私浏览器的UA的日志产生冲突。

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Some websites do not function correctly if they do not recognize the user agent. - Using domain settings to set the user agent to WebView Default, or another user agent that is commonly recognized, usually resolves the problem. - Android’s WebView does not allow the user agent to be blank. If it is, WebView sends the default user agent to the server instead.

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有的网页如果没识别到UA就不能正确打开。使用域名设置UAWebView 默认设置,或其他常见的UA,通常能解决这个问题。 + Android’s WebView 不允许UA为空,如果为空的话会发送默认的UA给服务器。