<!--
- Copyright 2016 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2018,2020-2022 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
- This file is part of Privacy Browser <https://www.stoutner.com/privacy-browser>.
+ Translation 2017-2018,2021 Jose A. León. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
- Privacy Browser is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ This file is part of Privacy Browser Android <https://www.stoutner.com/privacy-browser-android>.
+
+ Privacy Browser Android is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
- Privacy Browser is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ Privacy Browser Android is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with Privacy Browser. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -->
+ along with Privacy Browser Android. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -->
<html>
-<head>
- <style>
- h3 {
- color: 0D4781;
- }
-
- img.title {
- vertical-align: bottom;
- height: 32;
- width: 32;
- }
- </style>
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<h3><img class="title" src="../en/images/cookie_dark_blue.png"> First-Party Cookies</h3>
+ <head>
+ <meta charset="UTF-8">
-<p>Cookies can be divided into two types. First-party cookies are cookies set by the website in the URL bar at the top of the page.</p>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/theme.css">
-<p>From the early days of the internet, it became obvious that it would be advantageous for websites to be able to store
- information on a computer for future access. For example, a website that displays weather information could ask the
- user for a zip code, and then store it in a cookie. The next time the user visited the website, weather information
- would automatically load for that zip code, without the user having to enter the zip code, and without the need for
- the user to create an account on the website (which would be overkill for such a simple task).</p>
+ <!-- Setting the color scheme instructs the WebView to respect `prefers-color-scheme` @media CSS. -->
+ <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
+ </head>
-<p>Like everything else on the web, clever people figured out all types of ways to abuse cookies to do things that users
- would not approve of if they knew they were happening. For example, a website can set a cookie with a unique serial
- number on a device. Then, every time a user visits the website on that device, it can be linked to a unique profile
- the server maintains for that serial number, even if the device connects from different IP addresses, as cell phones often do.</p>
+ <body>
+ <h3><svg class="header"><use href="../shared_images/cookie.svg#icon"/></svg> Cookies de primera parte</h3>
-<p>Some websites with logins require first-party cookies to be enabled for a user to stay logged in. Cookies aren't the only only way
- a website can maintain a user logged in as they move from page to page on the site, but if a particular website has chosen to
- implement logins in that way, enabling first-party cookies on that site will be the only way to use the functionality.</p>
+ <p>Las cookies de primera parte son cookies establecidas por la página web en la barra URL de la parte superior de la página.</p>
-<p>If first-party cookies are enabled but JavaScript is disabled, the privacy icon will be yellow <img src="../en/images/warning.png" height="16" width="16">
- as a warning.</p>
+ <p>Desde los primeros días de internet, se hizo evidente que sería ventajoso para las páginas web el poder almacenar información en un ordenador para un acceso futuro.
+ Por ejemplo, una página web que muestre información meteorológica podría solicitar al usuario un código postal y luego almacenarlo en una cookie.
+ La próxima vez que el usuario visite la página web, la información meteorológica se cargará automáticamente para ese código postal, sin que el usuario tenga que volver a introducirlo.</p>
+ <p>Como todo en la web, gente inteligente descubrió todo tipo de maneras de abusar de las cookies para hacer cosas que los usuarios no aprobarían si supieran que estaban ocurriendo.
+ Por ejemplo, una página web puede establecer una cookie con un número de serie único en un dispositivo.
+ Luego, cada vez que un usuario visite la página web con ese dispositivo, puede vincularse a un perfil único que el servidor mantiene para ese número de serie,
+ incluso si el dispositivo se conecta desde diferentes direcciones IP.</p>
-<h3><img class="title" src="../en/images/cookie_dark_blue.png"> Third-Party Cookies</h3>
+ <p>Casi todas las páginas web con logins requieren que las cookies estén habilitadas para que el usuario pueda iniciar sesión.
+ Así es como se aseguran de que sigues siendo tú al pasar de una página a otra de la web, y es, en mi opinión, el único uso legítimo de las cookies.</p>
-<p>Third-party cookies are set by portions of a website that are loaded from servers different from the URL at the top of the page.
- For example, most website that have advertisements load them from a third-party ad broker, like Google's
- <a href="https://www.google.com/adsense/start/#?modal_active=none">Ad Sense</a>. Every time the website loads, it requests the ad
- broker to display some ads. The ad broker analyzes any information they may have about the user, looks at the current
- rate advertisers are willing to pay for their ads, and selects those to display. The section of the website that displays
- the ads is loaded from the third-party broker's server instead of the main server.</p>
+ <p>Si las cookies están activadas pero JavaScript está desactivado, el icono de privacidad será amarillo <img class="inline" src="../shared_images/warning.svg"> como advertencia.</p>
-<p>Because most of the advertisements on the internet are displayed from only a few brokers, it didn't take long for them to realize
- that they could set a tracking cookie on the user's device and know every place that user goes. Every time an ad loads from a broker,
- the first thing it does it check to see if if the device already has a unique serial number in a tracking cookie. If it does, it looks up
- the profile for that serial number and makes a note of the new site. This is why a user can do a search on one website for a
- product that they typically don't look for, like walnuts, and then suddenly start seeing advertisements for walnuts on every
- website they visit.</p>
-<p>In addition to ad brokers, social media sites discovered they could get in on the action. A few years ago, the major social media sites
- like Facebook and Twitter convinced a large number of websites that it would be in there best interest to place little social media
- icons on their pages. These are not just images. They contain <a href="https://developers.facebook.com/docs/plugins/like-button/">imbedded code</a> that
- links back to the social media site, and, among other things, loads a third-party cookie on the device. These cookies are placed even if the user does
- not have an account with the social media platform. Over time, companies like Facebook (which also run an ad network) have built up quite a large number
- of detailed profiles about people who have <a href="http://www.theverge.com/2016/5/27/11795248/facebook-ad-network-non-users-cookies-plug-ins">never even
- created an account on their site</a>.</p>
+ <h3><svg class="header"><use href="../shared_images/cookie.svg#icon"/></svg> Cookies de terceros</h3>
-<p>There is almost no good reason to ever enable third-party cookies. On devices with Android KitKat or older (version <= 4.4.4 or API <= 20), WebView
- does not <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/webkit/CookieManager.html#acceptThirdPartyCookies(android.webkit.WebView)">differentiate
- between first-party and third-party cookies</a>. Thus, enabling first-party cookies will also enable third-party cookies.</p>
+ <p>Las cookies de terceros son instaladas por partes de un sitio web que se cargan desde servidores diferentes a la URL que aparece en la parte superior de la página.
+ No hay ninguna buena razón para activar las cookies de terceros. La versión 3.8 de Privacy Browser eliminó la opción, e incluso Google planea
+ <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/1/14/21064698/google-third-party-cookies-chrome-two-years-privacy-safari-firefox">desactivarlas en un futuro.</a>.
+ En dispositivos con Android KitKat (versión 4.4, API 19), WebView no
+ <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/webkit/CookieManager.html#setAcceptThirdPartyCookies(android.webkit.WebView, boolean)">distingue entre cookies de origen y de terceros</a>.
+ Por lo tanto, si se habilitan las cookies, también se habilitarán las de terceros.</p>
-<h3><img class="title" src="../en/images/ic_web_dark_blue.png"> DOM Storage</h3>
+ <h3><svg class="header"><use href="../shared_images/web.svg#icon"/></svg> Almacenamiento DOM</h3>
-<p>Document Object Model storage, also known as web storage, is like cookies on steroids. Whereas the maximum combined storage size for all cookies from
- a single URL is 4 kilobytes, DOM storage can hold between <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_storage#Storage_size">5-25 megabytes per site</a>.
- Because DOM storage uses JavaScript to read and write data, enabling it will do nothing unless JavaScript is also enabled.</p>
+ <p>El almacenamiento del Modelo de Objetos del Documento, también conocido como almacenamiento web, es como cookies con esteroides.
+ Mientras que el tamaño máximo de almacenamiento combinado para todas las cookies de una sola URL es de 4 kilobytes, el almacenamiento DOM puede soportar
+ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_storage#Features">megabytes por sitio</a>. A diferencia de las cookies, el almacenamiento DOM no envía todos los datos de las cabeceras con cada solicitud.
+ Más bien, utiliza JavaScript para leer y escribir datos, lo que significa que no funciona cuando JavaScript está desactivado.</p>
-<h3><img class="title" src="../en/images/ic_subtitles_dark_blue.png"> Form Data</h3>
+ <h3><svg class="header"><use href="../shared_images/subtitles.svg#icon"/></svg> Datos de formulario</h3>
-<p>Form data contains information typed into web forms, like user names, addresses, phone numbers, etc., and lists them in a drop-down box on future visits.
- Unlike the other forms of local storage, form data is not sent to the web server without specific user interaction.</p>
-</body>
+ <p>Los datos de formulario contienen la información introducida en los formularios web, como los nombres de los usuarios, las direcciones, los números de teléfono, etc.,
+ y los listan en un cuadro desplegable en futuras visitas.
+ A diferencia de las otras formas de almacenamiento local, los datos de los formularios no se envían al servidor web sin una interacción específica del usuario.
+ A partir de Android Oreo (versión 8.0, API 26), los datos de formulario de WebView fueron sustituidos por el
+ <a href="https://medium.com/@bherbst/getting-androids-autofill-to-work-for-you-21435debea1">servicio Autofill o Autorelleno</a>.
+ Por ello, los controles para los datos de los formularios ya no aparecen en los dispositivos Android más nuevos.</p>
+ </body>
</html>
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