]> gitweb.stoutner.com Git - PrivacyBrowserAndroid.git/blobdiff - app/src/main/java/com/stoutner/privacybrowser/activities/MainWebViewActivity.java
Fix a rare crash on resource requests. https://redmine.stoutner.com/issues/645
[PrivacyBrowserAndroid.git] / app / src / main / java / com / stoutner / privacybrowser / activities / MainWebViewActivity.java
index a57831b7f14c8e4d0df81492c79099c63ca8964d..9d001fe0d2c990ae293973c02fc93837ca4aaaa6 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright © 2015-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ * Copyright © 2015-2020 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
  *
  * Download cookie code contributed 2017 Hendrik Knackstedt.  Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
  *
@@ -24,20 +24,20 @@ package com.stoutner.privacybrowser.activities;
 import android.Manifest;
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
 import android.app.Activity;
-import android.app.DialogFragment;
+import android.app.Dialog;
 import android.app.DownloadManager;
 import android.app.SearchManager;
 import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
 import android.content.ClipData;
 import android.content.ClipboardManager;
+import android.content.ContentResolver;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.IntentFilter;
 import android.content.SharedPreferences;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.content.res.Configuration;
-import android.content.res.Resources;
 import android.database.Cursor;
 import android.graphics.Bitmap;
 import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
@@ -50,35 +50,17 @@ import android.net.http.SslError;
 import android.os.AsyncTask;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Bundle;
-import android.os.Environment;
 import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.Message;
 import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
 import android.print.PrintDocumentAdapter;
 import android.print.PrintManager;
-import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
-import android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout;
-import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
-import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
-import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
-import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
-import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
-// `ShortcutInfoCompat`, `ShortcutManagerCompat`, and `IconCompat` can be switched to the non-compat version once API >= 26.
-import android.support.v4.content.pm.ShortcutInfoCompat;
-import android.support.v4.content.pm.ShortcutManagerCompat;
-import android.support.v4.graphics.drawable.IconCompat;
-import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
-import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
-import android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout;
-import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
-import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
-import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
-import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDialogFragment;
-import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
 import android.text.Editable;
 import android.text.Spanned;
 import android.text.TextWatcher;
 import android.text.style.ForegroundColorSpan;
 import android.util.Patterns;
+import android.util.TypedValue;
 import android.view.ContextMenu;
 import android.view.GestureDetector;
 import android.view.KeyEvent;
@@ -113,175 +95,106 @@ import android.widget.RadioButton;
 import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
 import android.widget.TextView;
 
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.appcompat.app.ActionBar;
+import androidx.appcompat.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
+import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
+import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegate;
+import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;
+import androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout;
+import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
+import androidx.core.content.FileProvider;
+import androidx.core.content.res.ResourcesCompat;
+import androidx.core.view.GravityCompat;
+import androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout;
+import androidx.fragment.app.DialogFragment;
+import androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout;
+import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager;
+import androidx.webkit.WebSettingsCompat;
+import androidx.webkit.WebViewFeature;
+
+import com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout;
+import com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton;
+import com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView;
+import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;
+import com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout;
+
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.BuildConfig;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.R;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.adapters.WebViewPagerAdapter;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.asynctasks.GetHostIpAddresses;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.asynctasks.PopulateBlocklists;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.asynctasks.PrepareSaveDialog;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.asynctasks.SaveUrl;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.asynctasks.SaveWebpageImage;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.AdConsentDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.CreateBookmarkDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.CreateBookmarkFolderDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog;
-import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.DownloadImageDialog;
-import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.DownloadLocationPermissionDialog;
-import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.EditBookmarkDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.EditBookmarkFolderDialog;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.FontSizeDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.HttpAuthenticationDialog;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.OpenDialog;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.ProxyNotInstalledDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.PinnedMismatchDialog;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.SaveWebpageDialog;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.SslCertificateErrorDialog;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.StoragePermissionDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.UrlHistoryDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.ViewSslCertificateDialog;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.WaitingForProxyDialog;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.fragments.WebViewTabFragment;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.AdHelper;
-import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.BlockListHelper;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.BlocklistHelper;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.BookmarksDatabaseHelper;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.DomainsDatabaseHelper;
-import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.OrbotProxyHelper;
-import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.DownloadFileDialog;
-import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.SslCertificateErrorDialog;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.FileNameHelper;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.ProxyHelper;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.views.NestedScrollWebView;
 
 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
-import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
-import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.net.URLDecoder;
 import java.net.URLEncoder;
-import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+import java.text.NumberFormat;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 
-// AppCompatActivity from android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity must be used to have access to the SupportActionBar until the minimum API is >= 21.
 public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBookmarkListener, CreateBookmarkFolderDialog.CreateBookmarkFolderListener,
-        CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog.CreateHomeScreenShortcutListener, DownloadFileDialog.DownloadFileListener, DownloadImageDialog.DownloadImageListener,
-        DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DownloadLocationPermissionDialogListener, EditBookmarkDialog.EditBookmarkListener, EditBookmarkFolderDialog.EditBookmarkFolderListener,
-        HttpAuthenticationDialog.HttpAuthenticationListener, NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener, PinnedMismatchDialog.PinnedMismatchListener,
-        SslCertificateErrorDialog.SslCertificateErrorListener, UrlHistoryDialog.UrlHistoryListener {
-
-    // `darkTheme` is public static so it can be accessed from everywhere.
-    public static boolean darkTheme;
-
-    // `allowScreenshots` is public static so it can be accessed from everywhere.  It is also used in `onCreate()`.
-    public static boolean allowScreenshots;
-
-    // `favoriteIconBitmap` is public static so it can be accessed from `CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog`, `BookmarksActivity`, `BookmarksDatabaseViewActivity`, `CreateBookmarkDialog`,
-    // `CreateBookmarkFolderDialog`, `EditBookmarkDialog`, `EditBookmarkFolderDialog`, `EditBookmarkDatabaseViewDialog`, and `ViewSslCertificateDialog`.  It is also used in `onCreate()`,
-    // `onCreateBookmark()`, `onCreateBookmarkFolder()`, `onCreateHomeScreenShortcutCreate()`, `onSaveEditBookmark()`, `onSaveEditBookmarkFolder()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    public static Bitmap favoriteIconBitmap;
-
-    // `favoriteIconDefaultBitmap` public static so it can be accessed from `PinnedMismatchDialog`.  It is also used in `onCreate()` and `applyDomainSettings`.
-    public static Bitmap favoriteIconDefaultBitmap;
-
-    // `formattedUrlString` is public static so it can be accessed from `AddDomainDialog`, `BookmarksActivity`, `DomainSettingsFragment`, `CreateBookmarkDialog`, and `PinnedMismatchDialog`.
-    // It is also used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `onCreateHomeScreenShortcutCreate()`, `loadUrlFromTextBox()`, and `applyProxyThroughOrbot()`.
-    public static String formattedUrlString;
+        EditBookmarkFolderDialog.EditBookmarkFolderListener, FontSizeDialog.UpdateFontSizeListener, NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener, OpenDialog.OpenListener,
+        PinnedMismatchDialog.PinnedMismatchListener, PopulateBlocklists.PopulateBlocklistsListener, SaveWebpageDialog.SaveWebpageListener, StoragePermissionDialog.StoragePermissionDialogListener,
+        UrlHistoryDialog.NavigateHistoryListener, WebViewTabFragment.NewTabListener {
 
-    // `sslCertificate` is public static so it can be accessed from `DomainsActivity`, `DomainsListFragment`, `DomainSettingsFragment`, `PinnedMismatchDialog`, and `ViewSslCertificateDialog`.
-    // It is also used in `onCreate()`.
-    public static SslCertificate sslCertificate;
+    // The executor service handles background tasks.  It is accessed from `ViewSourceActivity`.
+    public static ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);
 
-    // `currentHostIpAddresses` is public static so it can be accessed from `DomainSettingsFragment` and `ViewSslCertificateDialog`.
-    // It is also used in `onCreate()` and `GetHostIpAddresses()`.
-    public static String currentHostIpAddresses;
+    // `orbotStatus` is public static so it can be accessed from `OrbotProxyHelper`.  It is also used in `onCreate()`, `onResume()`, and `applyProxy()`.
+    public static String orbotStatus = "unknown";
 
-    // `orbotStatus` is public static so it can be accessed from `OrbotProxyHelper`.  It is also used in `onCreate()`, `onResume()`, and `applyProxyThroughOrbot()`.
-    public static String orbotStatus;
-
-    // `webViewTitle` is public static so it can be accessed from `CreateBookmarkDialog` and `CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog`.  It is also used in `onCreate()`.
-    public static String webViewTitle;
-
-    // `appliedUserAgentString` is public static so it can be accessed from `ViewSourceActivity`.  It is also used in `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    public static String appliedUserAgentString;
-
-    // `reloadOnRestart` is public static so it can be accessed from `SettingsFragment`.  It is also used in `onRestart()`
-    public static boolean reloadOnRestart;
-
-    // `reloadUrlOnRestart` is public static so it can be accessed from `SettingsFragment` and `BookmarksActivity`.  It is also used in `onRestart()`.
-    public static boolean loadUrlOnRestart;
+    // The WebView pager adapter is accessed from `HttpAuthenticationDialog`, `PinnedMismatchDialog`, and `SslCertificateErrorDialog`.  It is also used in `onCreate()`, `onResume()`, and `addTab()`.
+    public static WebViewPagerAdapter webViewPagerAdapter;
 
     // `restartFromBookmarksActivity` is public static so it can be accessed from `BookmarksActivity`.  It is also used in `onRestart()`.
     public static boolean restartFromBookmarksActivity;
 
-    // The block list versions are public static so they can be accessed from `AboutTabFragment`.  They are also used in `onCreate()`.
-    public static String easyListVersion;
-    public static String easyPrivacyVersion;
-    public static String fanboysAnnoyanceVersion;
-    public static String fanboysSocialVersion;
-    public static String ultraPrivacyVersion;
-
-    // The request items are public static so they can be accessed by `BlockListHelper`, `RequestsArrayAdapter`, and `ViewRequestsDialog`.  They are also used in `onCreate()` and `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`.
-    public static List<String[]> resourceRequests;
-    public static String[] whiteListResultStringArray;
-    private int blockedRequests;
-    private int easyListBlockedRequests;
-    private int easyPrivacyBlockedRequests;
-    private int fanboysAnnoyanceListBlockedRequests;
-    private int fanboysSocialBlockingListBlockedRequests;
-    private int ultraPrivacyBlockedRequests;
-    private int thirdPartyBlockedRequests;
-
-    public final static int REQUEST_DISPOSITION = 0;
-    public final static int REQUEST_URL = 1;
-    public final static int REQUEST_BLOCKLIST = 2;
-    public final static int REQUEST_SUBLIST = 3;
-    public final static int REQUEST_BLOCKLIST_ENTRIES = 4;
-    public final static int REQUEST_BLOCKLIST_ORIGINAL_ENTRY = 5;
-
-    public final static int REQUEST_DEFAULT = 0;
-    public final static int REQUEST_ALLOWED = 1;
-    public final static int REQUEST_THIRD_PARTY = 2;
-    public final static int REQUEST_BLOCKED = 3;
-
-    public final static int MAIN_WHITELIST = 1;
-    public final static int FINAL_WHITELIST = 2;
-    public final static int DOMAIN_WHITELIST = 3;
-    public final static int DOMAIN_INITIAL_WHITELIST = 4;
-    public final static int DOMAIN_FINAL_WHITELIST = 5;
-    public final static int THIRD_PARTY_WHITELIST = 6;
-    public final static int THIRD_PARTY_DOMAIN_WHITELIST = 7;
-    public final static int THIRD_PARTY_DOMAIN_INITIAL_WHITELIST = 8;
-
-    public final static int MAIN_BLACKLIST = 9;
-    public final static int INITIAL_BLACKLIST = 10;
-    public final static int FINAL_BLACKLIST = 11;
-    public final static int DOMAIN_BLACKLIST = 12;
-    public final static int DOMAIN_INITIAL_BLACKLIST = 13;
-    public final static int DOMAIN_FINAL_BLACKLIST = 14;
-    public final static int DOMAIN_REGULAR_EXPRESSION_BLACKLIST = 15;
-    public final static int THIRD_PARTY_BLACKLIST = 16;
-    public final static int THIRD_PARTY_INITIAL_BLACKLIST = 17;
-    public final static int THIRD_PARTY_DOMAIN_BLACKLIST = 18;
-    public final static int THIRD_PARTY_DOMAIN_INITIAL_BLACKLIST = 19;
-    public final static int THIRD_PARTY_REGULAR_EXPRESSION_BLACKLIST = 20;
-    public final static int THIRD_PARTY_DOMAIN_REGULAR_EXPRESSION_BLACKLIST = 21;
-    public final static int REGULAR_EXPRESSION_BLACKLIST = 22;
-
-    // `blockAllThirdPartyRequests` is public static so it can be accessed from `RequestsActivity`.
-    // It is also used in `onCreate()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `applyAppSettings()`
-    public static boolean blockAllThirdPartyRequests;
-
     // `currentBookmarksFolder` is public static so it can be accessed from `BookmarksActivity`.  It is also used in `onCreate()`, `onBackPressed()`, `onCreateBookmark()`, `onCreateBookmarkFolder()`,
     // `onSaveEditBookmark()`, `onSaveEditBookmarkFolder()`, and `loadBookmarksFolder()`.
     public static String currentBookmarksFolder;
 
-    // `domainSettingsDatabaseId` is public static so it can be accessed from `PinnedMismatchDialog`.  It is also used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    public static int domainSettingsDatabaseId;
-
-    // The pinned variables are public static so they can be accessed from `PinnedMismatchDialog`.  They are also used in `onCreate()` and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    public static String pinnedSslIssuedToCName;
-    public static String pinnedSslIssuedToOName;
-    public static String pinnedSslIssuedToUName;
-    public static String pinnedSslIssuedByCName;
-    public static String pinnedSslIssuedByOName;
-    public static String pinnedSslIssuedByUName;
-    public static Date pinnedSslStartDate;
-    public static Date pinnedSslEndDate;
-    public static String pinnedHostIpAddresses;
-
     // The user agent constants are public static so they can be accessed from `SettingsFragment`, `DomainsActivity`, and `DomainSettingsFragment`.
     public final static int UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT = -1;
     public final static int SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT = 1;
@@ -290,113 +203,71 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBook
     public final static int DOMAINS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT = 2;
     public final static int DOMAINS_CUSTOM_USER_AGENT = 13;
 
+    // Start activity for result request codes.  The public static entries are accessed from `OpenDialog()` and `SaveWebpageDialog()`.
+    public final static int BROWSE_OPEN_REQUEST_CODE = 0;
+    public final static int BROWSE_SAVE_WEBPAGE_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
+    private final int BROWSE_FILE_UPLOAD_REQUEST_CODE = 2;
 
-    // `appBar` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `closeFindOnPage()`, `applyAppSettings()`, and `applyProxyThroughOrbot()`.
-    private ActionBar appBar;
-
-    // `navigatingHistory` is used in `onCreate()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `onSslMismatchBack()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean navigatingHistory;
+    // The proxy mode is public static so it can be accessed from `ProxyHelper()`.
+    // It is also used in `onRestart()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `applyAppSettings()`, and `applyProxy()`.
+    // It will be updated in `applyAppSettings()`, but it needs to be initialized here or the first run of `onPrepareOptionsMenu()` crashes.
+    public static String proxyMode = ProxyHelper.NONE;
 
-    // `drawerLayout` is used in `onCreate()`, `onNewIntent()`, `onBackPressed()`, and `onRestart()`.
-    private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
-
-    // `rootCoordinatorLayout` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
-    private CoordinatorLayout rootCoordinatorLayout;
-
-    // `mainWebView` is used in `onCreate()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `onRestart()`, `onCreateContextMenu()`, `findPreviousOnPage()`,
-    // `findNextOnPage()`, `closeFindOnPage()`, `loadUrlFromTextBox()`, `onSslMismatchBack()`, and `applyProxyThroughOrbot()`.
-    private WebView mainWebView;
-
-    // `fullScreenVideoFrameLayout` is used in `onCreate()` and `onConfigurationChanged()`.
-    private FrameLayout fullScreenVideoFrameLayout;
+    // Define the saved instance state constants.
+    private final String SAVED_STATE_ARRAY_LIST = "saved_state_array_list";
+    private final String SAVED_NESTED_SCROLL_WEBVIEW_STATE_ARRAY_LIST = "saved_nested_scroll_webview_state_array_list";
+    private final String SAVED_TAB_POSITION = "saved_tab_position";
+    private final String PROXY_MODE = "proxy_mode";
 
-    // `swipeRefreshLayout` is used in `onCreate()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `onRestart()`.
-    private SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout;
-
-    // `urlAppBarRelativeLayout` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private RelativeLayout urlAppBarRelativeLayout;
+    // Define the saved instance state variables.
+    private ArrayList<Bundle> savedStateArrayList;
+    private ArrayList<Bundle> savedNestedScrollWebViewStateArrayList;
+    private int savedTabPosition;
+    private String savedProxyMode;
 
-    // `favoriteIconImageView` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyDomainSettings()`
-    private ImageView favoriteIconImageView;
+    // Define the class variables.
+    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
+    AsyncTask populateBlocklists;
 
-    // `cookieManager` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `loadUrlFromTextBox()`, `onDownloadImage()`, `onDownloadFile()`, and `onRestart()`.
-    private CookieManager cookieManager;
+    // The current WebView is used in `onCreate()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `onRestart()`, `onCreateContextMenu()`, `findPreviousOnPage()`,
+    // `findNextOnPage()`, `closeFindOnPage()`, `loadUrlFromTextBox()`, `onSslMismatchBack()`, `applyProxy()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
+    private NestedScrollWebView currentWebView;
 
     // `customHeader` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onCreateContextMenu()`, and `loadUrl()`.
     private final Map<String, String> customHeaders = new HashMap<>();
 
-    // `javaScriptEnabled` is also used in `onCreate()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `applyDomainSettings()`, and `updatePrivacyIcons()`.
-    private boolean javaScriptEnabled;
-
-    // `firstPartyCookiesEnabled` is used in `onCreate()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onDownloadImage()`, `onDownloadFile()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean firstPartyCookiesEnabled;
-
-    // `thirdPartyCookiesEnabled` used in `onCreate()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean thirdPartyCookiesEnabled;
-
-    // `domStorageEnabled` is used in `onCreate()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean domStorageEnabled;
-
-    // `saveFormDataEnabled` is used in `onCreate()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.  It can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
-    private boolean saveFormDataEnabled;
-
-    // `nightMode` is used in `onCreate()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and  `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean nightMode;
-
-    // 'homepage' is used in `onCreate()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, and `applyProxyThroughOrbot()`.
-    private String homepage;
-
-    // `searchURL` is used in `loadURLFromTextBox()` and `applyProxyThroughOrbot()`.
+    // The search URL is set in `applyAppSettings()` and used in `onNewIntent()`, `loadUrlFromTextBox()`, `initializeApp()`, and `initializeWebView()`.
     private String searchURL;
 
-    // `mainMenu` is used in `onCreateOptionsMenu()` and `updatePrivacyIcons()`.
-    private Menu mainMenu;
-
-    // `refreshMenuItem` is used in `onCreate()` and `onCreateOptionsMenu()`.
-    private MenuItem refreshMenuItem;
+    // The options menu is set in `onCreateOptionsMenu()` and used in `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `updatePrivacyIcons()`, and `initializeWebView()`.
+    private Menu optionsMenu;
 
-    // The blocklist menu items are used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateOptionsMenu()`, and `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`.
-    private MenuItem blocklistsMenuItem;
-    private MenuItem easyListMenuItem;
-    private MenuItem easyPrivacyMenuItem;
-    private MenuItem fanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem;
-    private MenuItem fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem;
-    private MenuItem ultraPrivacyMenuItem;
-    private MenuItem blockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem;
-
-    // The blocklist variables are used in `onCreate()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `applyAppSettings()`.
-    private boolean easyListEnabled;
-    private boolean easyPrivacyEnabled;
-    private boolean fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled;
-    private boolean fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled;
-    private boolean ultraPrivacyEnabled;
+    // The blocklists are populated in `finishedPopulatingBlocklists()` and accessed from `initializeWebView()`.
+    private ArrayList<List<String[]>> easyList;
+    private ArrayList<List<String[]>> easyPrivacy;
+    private ArrayList<List<String[]>> fanboysAnnoyanceList;
+    private ArrayList<List<String[]>> fanboysSocialList;
+    private ArrayList<List<String[]>> ultraList;
+    private ArrayList<List<String[]>> ultraPrivacy;
 
     // `webViewDefaultUserAgent` is used in `onCreate()` and `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`.
     private String webViewDefaultUserAgent;
 
-    // `defaultCustomUserAgentString` is used in `onPrepareOptionsMenu()` and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private String defaultCustomUserAgentString;
-
-    // `privacyBrowserRuntime` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `applyAppSettings()`.
-    private Runtime privacyBrowserRuntime;
-
-    // `proxyThroughOrbot` is used in `onRestart()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `applyAppSettings()`, and `applyProxyThroughOrbot()`.
-    private boolean proxyThroughOrbot;
-
-    // `incognitoModeEnabled` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
+    // The incognito mode is set in `applyAppSettings()` and used in `initializeWebView()`.
     private boolean incognitoModeEnabled;
 
-    // `fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
+    // The full screen browsing mode tracker is set it `applyAppSettings()` and used in `initializeWebView()`.
     private boolean fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled;
 
     // `inFullScreenBrowsingMode` is used in `onCreate()`, `onConfigurationChanged()`, and `applyAppSettings()`.
     private boolean inFullScreenBrowsingMode;
 
-    // `hideSystemBarsOnFullscreen` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
-    private boolean hideSystemBarsOnFullscreen;
+    // The app bar trackers are set in `applyAppSettings()` and used in `initializeWebView()`.
+    private boolean hideAppBar;
+    private boolean scrollAppBar;
 
-    // `translucentNavigationBarOnFullscreen` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
-    private boolean translucentNavigationBarOnFullscreen;
+    // The loading new intent tracker is set in `onNewIntent()` and used in `setCurrentWebView()`.
+    private boolean loadingNewIntent;
 
     // `reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `onRestart()`, and `onAddDomain()`, .
     private boolean reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart;
@@ -407,92 +278,24 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBook
     // `displayingFullScreenVideo` is used in `onCreate()` and `onResume()`.
     private boolean displayingFullScreenVideo;
 
-    // `downloadWithExternalApp` is used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateContextMenu()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean downloadWithExternalApp;
-
-    // `currentDomainName` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `onAddDomain()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private String currentDomainName;
-
-    // `pinnedDomainSslCertificate` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean pinnedSslCertificate;
-
-    // `pinnedIpAddress` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean pinnedIpAddresses;
-
-    // `ignorePinnedDomainInformation` is used in `onCreate()`, `onSslMismatchProceed()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean ignorePinnedDomainInformation;
-
     // `orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver` is used in `onCreate()` and `onDestroy()`.
     private BroadcastReceiver orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver;
 
-    // `waitingForOrbot` is used in `onCreate()`, `onResume()`, and `applyProxyThroughOrbot()`.
-    private boolean waitingForOrbot;
-
-    // `domainSettingsApplied` is used in `prepareOptionsMenu()` and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean domainSettingsApplied;
-
-    // `domainSettingsJavaScriptEnabled` is used in `onOptionsItemSelected()` and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private Boolean domainSettingsJavaScriptEnabled;
-
-    // `waitingForOrbotHtmlString` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyProxyThroughOrbot()`.
-    private String waitingForOrbotHtmlString;
-
-    // `privateDataDirectoryString` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `onNavigationItemSelected()`.
-    private String privateDataDirectoryString;
-
-    // `findOnPageLinearLayout` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `closeFindOnPage()`.
-    private LinearLayout findOnPageLinearLayout;
-
-    // `findOnPageEditText` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `closeFindOnPage()`.
-    private EditText findOnPageEditText;
-
-    // `displayAdditionalAppBarIcons` is used in `onCreate()` and `onCreateOptionsMenu()`.
-    private boolean displayAdditionalAppBarIcons;
-
-    // `drawerToggle` is used in `onCreate()`, `onPostCreate()`, `onConfigurationChanged()`, `onNewIntent()`, and `onNavigationItemSelected()`.
-    private ActionBarDrawerToggle drawerToggle;
+    // The waiting for proxy boolean is used in `onResume()`, `initializeApp()` and `applyProxy()`.
+    private boolean waitingForProxy = false;
 
-    // `supportAppBar` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `closeFindOnPage()`.
-    private Toolbar supportAppBar;
-
-    // `urlTextBox` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `loadUrlFromTextBox()`, `loadUrl()`, and `highlightUrlText()`.
-    private EditText urlTextBox;
+    // The action bar drawer toggle is initialized in `onCreate()` and used in `onResume()`.
+    private ActionBarDrawerToggle actionBarDrawerToggle;
 
     // The color spans are used in `onCreate()` and `highlightUrlText()`.
     private ForegroundColorSpan redColorSpan;
     private ForegroundColorSpan initialGrayColorSpan;
     private ForegroundColorSpan finalGrayColorSpan;
 
-    // The drawer header padding variables are used in `onCreate()` and `onConfigurationChanged()`.
-    private int drawerHeaderPaddingLeftAndRight;
-    private int drawerHeaderPaddingTop;
-    private int drawerHeaderPaddingBottom;
-
-    // `sslErrorHandler` is used in `onCreate()`, `onSslErrorCancel()`, and `onSslErrorProceed`.
-    private SslErrorHandler sslErrorHandler;
-
-    // `httpAuthHandler` is used in `onCreate()`, `onHttpAuthenticationCancel()`, and `onHttpAuthenticationProceed()`.
-    private static HttpAuthHandler httpAuthHandler;
-
-    // `inputMethodManager` is used in `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `loadUrlFromTextBox()`, and `closeFindOnPage()`.
-    private InputMethodManager inputMethodManager;
-
-    // `mainWebViewRelativeLayout` is used in `onCreate()` and `onNavigationItemSelected()`.
-    private RelativeLayout mainWebViewRelativeLayout;
-
-    // `urlIsLoading` is used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateOptionsMenu()`, `loadUrl()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean urlIsLoading;
-
     // `bookmarksDatabaseHelper` is used in `onCreate()`, `onDestroy`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onCreateBookmark()`, `onCreateBookmarkFolder()`, `onSaveEditBookmark()`, `onSaveEditBookmarkFolder()`,
     // and `loadBookmarksFolder()`.
     private BookmarksDatabaseHelper bookmarksDatabaseHelper;
 
-    // `bookmarksListView` is used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateBookmark()`, `onCreateBookmarkFolder()`, and `loadBookmarksFolder()`.
-    private ListView bookmarksListView;
-
-    // `bookmarksTitleTextView` is used in `onCreate()` and `loadBookmarksFolder()`.
-    private TextView bookmarksTitleTextView;
-
     // `bookmarksCursor` is used in `onDestroy()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onCreateBookmark()`, `onCreateBookmarkFolder()`, `onSaveEditBookmark()`, `onSaveEditBookmarkFolder()`, and `loadBookmarksFolder()`.
     private Cursor bookmarksCursor;
 
@@ -505,4438 +308,6176 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBook
     // `fileChooserCallback` is used in `onCreate()` and `onActivityResult()`.
     private ValueCallback<Uri[]> fileChooserCallback;
 
-    // The download strings are used in `onCreate()` and `onRequestPermissionResult()`.
-    private String downloadUrl;
-    private String downloadContentDisposition;
-    private long downloadContentLength;
+    // The default progress view offsets are set in `onCreate()` and used in `initializeWebView()`.
+    private int appBarHeight;
+    private int defaultProgressViewStartOffset;
+    private int defaultProgressViewEndOffset;
+
+    // The URL sanitizers are set in `applyAppSettings()` and used in `sanitizeUrl()`.
+    private boolean sanitizeGoogleAnalytics;
+    private boolean sanitizeFacebookClickIds;
+    private boolean sanitizeTwitterAmpRedirects;
 
-    // `downloadImageUrl` is used in `onCreateContextMenu()` and `onRequestPermissionResult()`.
-    private String downloadImageUrl;
+    // The file path strings are used in `onSaveWebpage()` and `onRequestPermissionResult()`
+    private String openFilePath;
+    private String saveWebpageUrl;
+    private String saveWebpageFilePath;
+
+    // Declare the class views.
+    private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
+    private AppBarLayout appBarLayout;
+    private Toolbar toolbar;
+    private LinearLayout findOnPageLinearLayout;
+    private LinearLayout tabsLinearLayout;
+    private TabLayout tabLayout;
+    private SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout;
+    private ViewPager webViewPager;
+    private NavigationView navigationView;
 
-    // The user agent variables are used in `onCreate()` and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> userAgentNamesArray;
-    private String[] userAgentDataArray;
+    // Declare the class menus.
+    private Menu navigationMenu;
 
-    // The request codes are used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateContextMenu()`, `onCloseDownloadLocationPermissionDialog()`, and `onRequestPermissionResult()`.
-    private final int DOWNLOAD_FILE_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
-    private final int DOWNLOAD_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE = 2;
+    // Declare the class menu items.
+    private MenuItem navigationRequestsMenuItem;
 
     @Override
-    // Remove Android Studio's warning about the dangers of using SetJavaScriptEnabled.  The whole premise of Privacy Browser is built around an understanding of these dangers.
-    // Also, remove the warning about needing to override `performClick()` when using an `OnTouchListener` with `WebView`.
-    @SuppressLint({"SetJavaScriptEnabled", "ClickableViewAccessibility"})
-    // Remove Android Studio's warning about deprecations.  The deprecated `getColor()` must be used until API >= 23.
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+    // Remove the warning about needing to override `performClick()` when using an `OnTouchListener` with `WebView`.
+    @SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
+
+        // Check to see if the activity has been restarted.
+        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
+            // Store the saved instance state variables.
+            savedStateArrayList = savedInstanceState.getParcelableArrayList(SAVED_STATE_ARRAY_LIST);
+            savedNestedScrollWebViewStateArrayList = savedInstanceState.getParcelableArrayList(SAVED_NESTED_SCROLL_WEBVIEW_STATE_ARRAY_LIST);
+            savedTabPosition = savedInstanceState.getInt(SAVED_TAB_POSITION);
+            savedProxyMode = savedInstanceState.getString(PROXY_MODE);
+        }
+
+        // Initialize the default preference values the first time the program is run.  `false` keeps this command from resetting any current preferences back to default.
+        PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(this, R.xml.preferences, false);
+
         // Get a handle for the shared preferences.
         SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
 
-        // Get the theme and screenshot preferences.
-        darkTheme = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("dark_theme", false);
-        allowScreenshots = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("allow_screenshots", false);
+        // Get the screenshot preference.
+        String appTheme = sharedPreferences.getString("app_theme", getString(R.string.app_theme_default_value));
+        boolean allowScreenshots = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.allow_screenshots_key), false);
+
+        // Get the theme entry values string array.
+        String[] appThemeEntryValuesStringArray = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.app_theme_entry_values);
+
+        // Set the app theme according to the preference.  A switch statement cannot be used because the theme entry values string array is not a compile time constant.
+        if (appTheme.equals(appThemeEntryValuesStringArray[1])) {  // The light theme is selected.
+            // Apply the light theme.
+            AppCompatDelegate.setDefaultNightMode(AppCompatDelegate.MODE_NIGHT_NO);
+        } else if (appTheme.equals(appThemeEntryValuesStringArray[2])) {  // The dark theme is selected.
+            // Apply the dark theme.
+            AppCompatDelegate.setDefaultNightMode(AppCompatDelegate.MODE_NIGHT_YES);
+        } else {  // The system default theme is selected.
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 28) {  // The system default theme is supported.
+                // Follow the system default theme.
+                AppCompatDelegate.setDefaultNightMode(AppCompatDelegate.MODE_NIGHT_FOLLOW_SYSTEM);
+            } else {  // The system default theme is not supported.
+                // Follow the battery saver mode.
+                AppCompatDelegate.setDefaultNightMode(AppCompatDelegate.MODE_NIGHT_AUTO_BATTERY);
+            }
+        }
 
         // Disable screenshots if not allowed.
         if (!allowScreenshots) {
             getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_SECURE);
         }
 
-        // Set the activity theme.
-        if (darkTheme) {
-            setTheme(R.style.PrivacyBrowserDark);
-        } else {
-            setTheme(R.style.PrivacyBrowserLight);
+        // Enable the drawing of the entire webpage.  This makes it possible to save a website image.  This must be done before anything else happens with the WebView.
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+            WebView.enableSlowWholeDocumentDraw();
         }
 
-        // Run the default commands.
-        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
+        // Set the theme.
+        setTheme(R.style.PrivacyBrowser);
 
         // Set the content view.
-        setContentView(R.layout.main_drawerlayout);
+        setContentView(R.layout.main_framelayout);
 
-        // Get a handle for the resources.
-        Resources resources = getResources();
-
-        // Get a handle for `inputMethodManager`.
-        inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
+        // Get handles for the views.
+        drawerLayout = findViewById(R.id.drawerlayout);
+        appBarLayout = findViewById(R.id.appbar_layout);
+        toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
+        findOnPageLinearLayout = findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_linearlayout);
+        tabsLinearLayout = findViewById(R.id.tabs_linearlayout);
+        tabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tablayout);
+        swipeRefreshLayout = findViewById(R.id.swiperefreshlayout);
+        webViewPager = findViewById(R.id.webviewpager);
+        navigationView = findViewById(R.id.navigationview);
 
-        // `SupportActionBar` from `android.support.v7.app.ActionBar` must be used until the minimum API is >= 21.
-        supportAppBar = findViewById(R.id.app_bar);
-        setSupportActionBar(supportAppBar);
-        appBar = getSupportActionBar();
+        // Get handles for the class menus.
+        navigationMenu = navigationView.getMenu();
 
-        // This is needed to get rid of the Android Studio warning that `appBar` might be null.
-        assert appBar != null;
+        // Get a handle for the navigation requests menu item.
+        navigationRequestsMenuItem = navigationMenu.findItem(R.id.requests);
 
-        // Add the custom `url_app_bar` layout, which shows the favorite icon and the URL text bar.
-        appBar.setCustomView(R.layout.url_app_bar);
-        appBar.setDisplayOptions(ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_CUSTOM);
+        // Get a handle for the app compat delegate.
+        AppCompatDelegate appCompatDelegate = getDelegate();
 
-        // Initialize the foreground color spans for highlighting the URLs.  We have to use the deprecated `getColor()` until API >= 23.
-        redColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(resources.getColor(R.color.red_a700));
-        initialGrayColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(resources.getColor(R.color.gray_500));
-        finalGrayColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(resources.getColor(R.color.gray_500));
+        // Set the support action bar.
+        appCompatDelegate.setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
 
-        // Get a handle for `urlTextBox`.
-        urlTextBox = findViewById(R.id.url_edittext);
+        // Get a handle for the action bar.
+        ActionBar actionBar = appCompatDelegate.getSupportActionBar();
 
-        // Remove the formatting from `urlTextBar` when the user is editing the text.
-        urlTextBox.setOnFocusChangeListener((View v, boolean hasFocus) -> {
-            if (hasFocus) {  // The user is editing the URL text box.
-                // Remove the highlighting.
-                urlTextBox.getText().removeSpan(redColorSpan);
-                urlTextBox.getText().removeSpan(initialGrayColorSpan);
-                urlTextBox.getText().removeSpan(finalGrayColorSpan);
-            } else {  // The user has stopped editing the URL text box.
-                // Move to the beginning of the string.
-                urlTextBox.setSelection(0);
+        // This is needed to get rid of the Android Studio warning that the action bar might be null.
+        assert actionBar != null;
 
-                // Reapply the highlighting.
-                highlightUrlText();
-            }
-        });
+        // Add the custom layout, which shows the URL text bar.
+        actionBar.setCustomView(R.layout.url_app_bar);
+        actionBar.setDisplayOptions(ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_CUSTOM);
 
-        // Set the go button on the keyboard to load the URL in `urlTextBox`.
-        urlTextBox.setOnKeyListener((View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) -> {
-            // If the event is a key-down event on the `enter` button, load the URL.
-            if ((event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) && (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {
-                // Load the URL into the mainWebView and consume the event.
-                loadUrlFromTextBox();
+        // Create the hamburger icon at the start of the AppBar.
+        actionBarDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout, toolbar, R.string.open_navigation_drawer, R.string.close_navigation_drawer);
 
-                // If the enter key was pressed, consume the event.
-                return true;
-            } else {
-                // If any other key was pressed, do not consume the event.
-                return false;
-            }
-        });
+        // Initially disable the sliding drawers.  They will be enabled once the blocklists are loaded.
+        drawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_CLOSED);
 
-        // Set `waitingForOrbotHTMLString`.
-        waitingForOrbotHtmlString = "<html><body><br/><center><h1>" + getString(R.string.waiting_for_orbot) + "</h1></center></body></html>";
+        // Initialize the web view pager adapter.
+        webViewPagerAdapter = new WebViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
 
-        // Initialize `currentDomainName`, `orbotStatus`, and `waitingForOrbot`.
-        currentDomainName = "";
-        orbotStatus = "unknown";
-        waitingForOrbot = false;
+        // Set the pager adapter on the web view pager.
+        webViewPager.setAdapter(webViewPagerAdapter);
 
-        // Create an Orbot status `BroadcastReceiver`.
-        orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
-            @Override
-            public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
-                // Store the content of the status message in `orbotStatus`.
-                orbotStatus = intent.getStringExtra("org.torproject.android.intent.extra.STATUS");
+        // Store up to 100 tabs in memory.
+        webViewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(100);
 
-                // If Privacy Browser is waiting on Orbot, load the website now that Orbot is connected.
-                if (orbotStatus.equals("ON") && waitingForOrbot) {
-                    // Reset `waitingForOrbot`.
-                    waitingForOrbot = false;
+        // Initialize the app.
+        initializeApp();
 
-                    // Load `formattedUrlString
-                    loadUrl(formattedUrlString);
-                }
-            }
-        };
+        // Apply the app settings from the shared preferences.
+        applyAppSettings();
 
-        // Register `orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver` on `this` context.
-        this.registerReceiver(orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver, new IntentFilter("org.torproject.android.intent.action.STATUS"));
+        // Populate the blocklists.
+        populateBlocklists = new PopulateBlocklists(this, this).execute();
+    }
 
-        // Get handles for views that need to be accessed.
-        drawerLayout = findViewById(R.id.drawerlayout);
-        rootCoordinatorLayout = findViewById(R.id.root_coordinatorlayout);
-        bookmarksListView = findViewById(R.id.bookmarks_drawer_listview);
-        bookmarksTitleTextView = findViewById(R.id.bookmarks_title_textview);
-        FloatingActionButton launchBookmarksActivityFab = findViewById(R.id.launch_bookmarks_activity_fab);
-        FloatingActionButton createBookmarkFolderFab = findViewById(R.id.create_bookmark_folder_fab);
-        FloatingActionButton createBookmarkFab = findViewById(R.id.create_bookmark_fab);
-        mainWebViewRelativeLayout = findViewById(R.id.main_webview_relativelayout);
-        mainWebView = findViewById(R.id.main_webview);
-        findOnPageLinearLayout = findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_linearlayout);
-        findOnPageEditText = findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_edittext);
-        fullScreenVideoFrameLayout = findViewById(R.id.full_screen_video_framelayout);
-        urlAppBarRelativeLayout = findViewById(R.id.url_app_bar_relativelayout);
-        favoriteIconImageView = findViewById(R.id.favorite_icon);
-
-        // Set the bookmarks drawer resources according to the theme.  This can't be done in the layout due to compatibility issues with the `DrawerLayout` support widget.
-        if (darkTheme) {
-            launchBookmarksActivityFab.setImageDrawable(resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.bookmarks_dark));
-            createBookmarkFolderFab.setImageDrawable(resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.create_folder_dark));
-            createBookmarkFab.setImageDrawable(resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.create_bookmark_dark));
-            bookmarksListView.setBackgroundColor(resources.getColor(R.color.gray_850));
-        } else {
-            launchBookmarksActivityFab.setImageDrawable(resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.bookmarks_light));
-            createBookmarkFolderFab.setImageDrawable(resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.create_folder_light));
-            createBookmarkFab.setImageDrawable(resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.create_bookmark_light));
-            bookmarksListView.setBackgroundColor(resources.getColor(R.color.white));
-        }
+    @Override
+    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onNewIntent(intent);
 
-        // Set the launch bookmarks activity FAB to launch the bookmarks activity.
-        launchBookmarksActivityFab.setOnClickListener(v -> {
-            // Create an intent to launch the bookmarks activity.
-            Intent bookmarksIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), BookmarksActivity.class);
+        // Replace the intent that started the app with this one.
+        setIntent(intent);
 
-            // Include the current folder with the `Intent`.
-            bookmarksIntent.putExtra("Current Folder", currentBookmarksFolder);
+        // Check to see if the app is being restarted from a saved state.
+        if (savedStateArrayList == null || savedStateArrayList.size() == 0) {  // The activity is not being restarted from a saved state.
+            // Get the information from the intent.
+            String intentAction = intent.getAction();
+            Uri intentUriData = intent.getData();
+            String intentStringExtra = intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT);
 
-            // Make it so.
-            startActivity(bookmarksIntent);
-        });
+            // Determine if this is a web search.
+            boolean isWebSearch = ((intentAction != null) && intentAction.equals(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH));
 
-        // Set the create new bookmark folder FAB to display an alert dialog.
-        createBookmarkFolderFab.setOnClickListener(v -> {
-            // Show the `CreateBookmarkFolderDialog` `AlertDialog` and name the instance `@string/create_folder`.
-            AppCompatDialogFragment createBookmarkFolderDialog = new CreateBookmarkFolderDialog();
-            createBookmarkFolderDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), resources.getString(R.string.create_folder));
-        });
+            // Only process the URI if it contains data or it is a web search.  If the user pressed the desktop icon after the app was already running the URI will be null.
+            if (intentUriData != null || intentStringExtra != null || isWebSearch) {
+                // Get the shared preferences.
+                SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
 
-        // Set the create new bookmark FAB to display an alert dialog.
-        createBookmarkFab.setOnClickListener(view -> {
-            // Show the `CreateBookmarkDialog` `AlertDialog` and name the instance `@string/create_bookmark`.
-            AppCompatDialogFragment createBookmarkDialog = new CreateBookmarkDialog();
-            createBookmarkDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), resources.getString(R.string.create_bookmark));
-        });
+                // Create a URL string.
+                String url;
 
-        // Create a double-tap listener to toggle full-screen mode.
-        final GestureDetector gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
-            // Override `onDoubleTap()`.  All other events are handled using the default settings.
-            @Override
-            public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent event) {
-                if (fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled) {  // Only process the double-tap if full screen browsing mode is enabled.
-                    // Toggle `inFullScreenBrowsingMode`.
-                    inFullScreenBrowsingMode = !inFullScreenBrowsingMode;
+                // If the intent action is a web search, perform the search.
+                if (isWebSearch) {  // The intent is a web search.
+                    // Create an encoded URL string.
+                    String encodedUrlString;
 
-                    if (inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {  // Switch to full screen mode.
-                        // Hide the `appBar`.
-                        appBar.hide();
+                    // Sanitize the search input and convert it to a search.
+                    try {
+                        encodedUrlString = URLEncoder.encode(intent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY), "UTF-8");
+                    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException exception) {
+                        encodedUrlString = "";
+                    }
 
-                        // Hide the banner ad in the free flavor.
-                        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
-                            // The AdView is destroyed and recreated, which changes the ID, every time it is reloaded to handle possible rotations.
-                            AdHelper.hideAd(findViewById(R.id.adview));
-                        }
+                    // Add the base search URL.
+                    url = searchURL + encodedUrlString;
+                } else if (intentUriData != null) {  // The intent contains a URL formatted as a URI.
+                    // Set the intent data as the URL.
+                    url = intentUriData.toString();
+                } else {  // The intent contains a string, which might be a URL.
+                    // Set the intent string as the URL.
+                    url = intentStringExtra;
+                }
 
-                        // Modify the system bars.
-                        if (hideSystemBarsOnFullscreen) {  // Hide everything.
-                            // Remove the translucent overlays.
-                            getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
-
-                            // Remove the translucent status bar overlay on the `Drawer Layout`, which is special and needs its own command.
-                            drawerLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
-
-                            /* SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
-                             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
-                             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
-                             */
-                            rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
-
-                            // Set `rootCoordinatorLayout` to fill the whole screen.
-                            rootCoordinatorLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
-                        } else {  // Hide everything except the status and navigation bars.
-                            // Set `rootCoordinatorLayout` to fit under the status and navigation bars.
-                            rootCoordinatorLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
-
-                            // There is an Android Support Library bug that causes a scrim to print on the right side of the `Drawer Layout` when the navigation bar is displayed on the right of the screen.
-                            if (translucentNavigationBarOnFullscreen) {
-                                // Set the navigation bar to be translucent.
-                                getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
-                            }
-                        }
-                    } else {  // Switch to normal viewing mode.
-                        // Show the `appBar`.
-                        appBar.show();
+                // Add a new tab if specified in the preferences.
+                if (sharedPreferences.getBoolean("open_intents_in_new_tab", true)) {  // Load the URL in a new tab.
+                    // Set the loading new intent flag.
+                    loadingNewIntent = true;
 
-                        // Show the `BannerAd` in the free flavor.
-                        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
-                            // Reload the ad.  The AdView is destroyed and recreated, which changes the ID, every time it is reloaded to handle possible rotations.
-                            AdHelper.loadAd(findViewById(R.id.adview), getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.ad_unit_id));
-                        }
+                    // Add a new tab.
+                    addNewTab(url, true);
+                } else {  // Load the URL in the current tab.
+                    // Make it so.
+                    loadUrl(currentWebView, url);
+                }
 
-                        // Remove the translucent navigation bar flag if it is set.
-                        getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
+                // Close the navigation drawer if it is open.
+                if (drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.START)) {
+                    drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
+                }
 
-                        // Add the translucent status flag if it is unset.  This also resets `drawerLayout's` `View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN`.
-                        getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+                // Close the bookmarks drawer if it is open.
+                if (drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.END)) {
+                    drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
-                        // Remove any `SYSTEM_UI` flags from `rootCoordinatorLayout`.
-                        rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(0);
+    @Override
+    public void onRestart() {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onRestart();
 
-                        // Constrain `rootCoordinatorLayout` inside the status and navigation bars.
-                        rootCoordinatorLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
-                    }
+        // Apply the app settings if returning from the Settings activity.
+        if (reapplyAppSettingsOnRestart) {
+            // Reset the reapply app settings on restart tracker.
+            reapplyAppSettingsOnRestart = false;
 
-                    // Consume the double-tap.
-                    return true;
-                } else { // Do not consume the double-tap because full screen browsing mode is disabled.
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-        });
+            // Apply the app settings.
+            applyAppSettings();
+        }
 
-        // Pass all touch events on `mainWebView` through `gestureDetector` to check for double-taps.
-        mainWebView.setOnTouchListener((View v, MotionEvent event) -> {
-            // Call `performClick()` on the view, which is required for accessibility.
-            v.performClick();
+        // Apply the domain settings if returning from the settings or domains activity.
+        if (reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart) {
+            // Reset the reapply domain settings on restart tracker.
+            reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = false;
 
-            // Send the `event` to `gestureDetector`.
-            return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
-        });
+            // Reapply the domain settings for each tab.
+            for (int i = 0; i < webViewPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
+                // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+                WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(i);
 
-        // Update `findOnPageCountTextView`.
-        mainWebView.setFindListener(new WebView.FindListener() {
-            // Get a handle for `findOnPageCountTextView`.
-            final TextView findOnPageCountTextView = findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_count_textview);
+                // Get the fragment view.
+                View fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
 
-            @Override
-            public void onFindResultReceived(int activeMatchOrdinal, int numberOfMatches, boolean isDoneCounting) {
-                if ((isDoneCounting) && (numberOfMatches == 0)) {  // There are no matches.
-                    // Set `findOnPageCountTextView` to `0/0`.
-                    findOnPageCountTextView.setText(R.string.zero_of_zero);
-                } else if (isDoneCounting) {  // There are matches.
-                    // `activeMatchOrdinal` is zero-based.
-                    int activeMatch = activeMatchOrdinal + 1;
+                // Only reload the WebViews if they exist.
+                if (fragmentView != null) {
+                    // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                    NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
 
-                    // Build the match string.
-                    String matchString = activeMatch + "/" + numberOfMatches;
+                    // Reset the current domain name so the domain settings will be reapplied.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.resetCurrentDomainName();
 
-                    // Set `findOnPageCountTextView`.
-                    findOnPageCountTextView.setText(matchString);
+                    // Reapply the domain settings if the URL is not null, which can happen if an empty tab is active when returning from settings.
+                    if (nestedScrollWebView.getUrl() != null) {
+                        applyDomainSettings(nestedScrollWebView, nestedScrollWebView.getUrl(), false, true, false);
+                    }
                 }
             }
-        });
+        }
 
-        // Search for the string on the page whenever a character changes in the `findOnPageEditText`.
-        findOnPageEditText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
-            @Override
-            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
-                // Do nothing.
-            }
+        // Update the bookmarks drawer if returning from the Bookmarks activity.
+        if (restartFromBookmarksActivity) {
+            // Close the bookmarks drawer.
+            drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
 
-            @Override
-            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
-                // Do nothing.
-            }
+            // Reload the bookmarks drawer.
+            loadBookmarksFolder();
 
-            @Override
-            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
-                // Search for the text in `mainWebView`.
-                mainWebView.findAllAsync(findOnPageEditText.getText().toString());
-            }
-        });
+            // Reset `restartFromBookmarksActivity`.
+            restartFromBookmarksActivity = false;
+        }
 
-        // Set the `check mark` button for the `findOnPageEditText` keyboard to close the soft keyboard.
-        findOnPageEditText.setOnKeyListener((v, keyCode, event) -> {
-            if ((event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) && (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {  // The `enter` key was pressed.
-                // Hide the soft keyboard.  `0` indicates no additional flags.
-                inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mainWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
+        // Update the privacy icon.  `true` runs `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.  This can be important if the screen was rotated.
+        updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+    }
 
-                // Consume the event.
-                return true;
-            } else {  // A different key was pressed.
-                // Do not consume the event.
-                return false;
-            }
-        });
+    // `onResume()` runs after `onStart()`, which runs after `onCreate()` and `onRestart()`.
+    @Override
+    public void onResume() {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onResume();
 
-        // Implement swipe to refresh.
-        swipeRefreshLayout = findViewById(R.id.swiperefreshlayout);
-        swipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(() -> mainWebView.reload());
+        // Resume any WebViews.
+        for (int i = 0; i < webViewPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
+            // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+            WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(i);
 
-        // Set the swipe to refresh color according to the theme.
-        if (darkTheme) {
-            swipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeResources(R.color.blue_600);
-            swipeRefreshLayout.setProgressBackgroundColorSchemeResource(R.color.gray_850);
-        } else {
-            swipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeResources(R.color.blue_700);
+            // Get the fragment view.
+            View fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
+
+            // Only resume the WebViews if they exist (they won't when the app is first created).
+            if (fragmentView != null) {
+                // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
+
+                // Resume the nested scroll WebView.
+                nestedScrollWebView.onResume();
+            }
         }
 
-        // `DrawerTitle` identifies the `DrawerLayouts` in accessibility mode.
-        drawerLayout.setDrawerTitle(GravityCompat.START, getString(R.string.navigation_drawer));
-        drawerLayout.setDrawerTitle(GravityCompat.END, getString(R.string.bookmarks));
+        // Resume the nested scroll WebView JavaScript timers.  This is a global command that resumes JavaScript timers on all WebViews.
+        if (currentWebView != null) {
+            currentWebView.resumeTimers();
+        }
 
-        // Listen for touches on the navigation menu.
-        final NavigationView navigationView = findViewById(R.id.navigationview);
-        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
+        // Reapply the proxy settings if the system is using a proxy.  This redisplays the appropriate alert dialog.
+        if (!proxyMode.equals(ProxyHelper.NONE)) {
+            applyProxy(false);
+        }
 
-        // Get handles for `navigationMenu` and the back and forward menu items.  The menu is zero-based, so items 1, 2, and 3 are the second, third, and fourth entries in the menu.
-        final Menu navigationMenu = navigationView.getMenu();
-        final MenuItem navigationBackMenuItem = navigationMenu.getItem(1);
-        final MenuItem navigationForwardMenuItem = navigationMenu.getItem(2);
-        final MenuItem navigationHistoryMenuItem = navigationMenu.getItem(3);
-        final MenuItem navigationRequestsMenuItem = navigationMenu.getItem(4);
+        // Reapply any system UI flags and the ad in the free flavor.
+        if (displayingFullScreenVideo || inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {  // The system is displaying a website or a video in full screen mode.
+            // Get a handle for the root frame layouts.
+            FrameLayout rootFrameLayout = findViewById(R.id.root_framelayout);
 
-        // Initialize the bookmarks database helper.  The `0` specifies a database version, but that is ignored and set instead using a constant in `BookmarksDatabaseHelper`.
-        bookmarksDatabaseHelper = new BookmarksDatabaseHelper(this, null, null, 0);
+            /* Hide the system bars.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
+             */
+            rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
+                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
+        } else if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {  // The system in not in full screen mode.
+            // Resume the ad.
+            AdHelper.resumeAd(findViewById(R.id.adview));
+        }
+    }
 
-        // Initialize `currentBookmarksFolder`.  `""` is the home folder in the database.
-        currentBookmarksFolder = "";
+    @Override
+    public void onPause() {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onPause();
 
-        // Load the home folder, which is `""` in the database.
-        loadBookmarksFolder();
+        for (int i = 0; i < webViewPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
+            // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+            WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(i);
 
-        bookmarksListView.setOnItemClickListener((parent, view, position, id) -> {
-            // Convert the id from long to int to match the format of the bookmarks database.
-            int databaseID = (int) id;
+            // Get the fragment view.
+            View fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
 
-            // Get the bookmark cursor for this ID and move it to the first row.
-            Cursor bookmarkCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmark(databaseID);
-            bookmarkCursor.moveToFirst();
+            // Only pause the WebViews if they exist (they won't when the app is first created).
+            if (fragmentView != null) {
+                // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
 
-            // Act upon the bookmark according to the type.
-            if (bookmarkCursor.getInt(bookmarkCursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.IS_FOLDER)) == 1) {  // The selected bookmark is a folder.
-                // Store the new folder name in `currentBookmarksFolder`.
-                currentBookmarksFolder = bookmarkCursor.getString(bookmarkCursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_NAME));
+                // Pause the nested scroll WebView.
+                nestedScrollWebView.onPause();
+            }
+        }
 
-                // Load the new folder.
-                loadBookmarksFolder();
-            } else {  // The selected bookmark is not a folder.
-                // Load the bookmark URL.
-                loadUrl(bookmarkCursor.getString(bookmarkCursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_URL)));
+        // Pause the WebView JavaScript timers.  This is a global command that pauses JavaScript on all WebViews.
+        if (currentWebView != null) {
+            currentWebView.pauseTimers();
+        }
 
-                // Close the bookmarks drawer.
-                drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
-            }
+        // Pause the ad or it will continue to consume resources in the background on the free flavor.
+        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
+            // Pause the ad.
+            AdHelper.pauseAd(findViewById(R.id.adview));
+        }
+    }
 
-            // Close the `Cursor`.
-            bookmarkCursor.close();
-        });
+    @Override
+    public void onSaveInstanceState(@NonNull Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
 
-        bookmarksListView.setOnItemLongClickListener((parent, view, position, id) -> {
-            // Convert the database ID from `long` to `int`.
-            int databaseId = (int) id;
+        // Create the saved state array lists.
+        ArrayList<Bundle> savedStateArrayList = new ArrayList<>();
+        ArrayList<Bundle> savedNestedScrollWebViewStateArrayList = new ArrayList<>();
 
-            // Find out if the selected bookmark is a folder.
-            boolean isFolder = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.isFolder(databaseId);
+        // Get the URLs from each tab.
+        for (int i = 0; i < webViewPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
+            // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+            WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(i);
 
-            if (isFolder) {
-                // Save the current folder name, which is used in `onSaveEditBookmarkFolder()`.
-                oldFolderNameString = bookmarksCursor.getString(bookmarksCursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_NAME));
+            // Get the fragment view.
+            View fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
 
-                // Show the edit bookmark folder `AlertDialog` and name the instance `@string/edit_folder`.
-                AppCompatDialogFragment editFolderDialog = EditBookmarkFolderDialog.folderDatabaseId(databaseId);
-                editFolderDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), resources.getString(R.string.edit_folder));
-            } else {
-                // Show the edit bookmark `AlertDialog` and name the instance `@string/edit_bookmark`.
-                AppCompatDialogFragment editBookmarkDialog = EditBookmarkDialog.bookmarkDatabaseId(databaseId);
-                editBookmarkDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), resources.getString(R.string.edit_bookmark));
+            if (fragmentView != null) {
+                // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
+
+                // Create saved state bundle.
+                Bundle savedStateBundle = new Bundle();
+
+                // Get the current states.
+                nestedScrollWebView.saveState(savedStateBundle);
+                Bundle savedNestedScrollWebViewStateBundle = nestedScrollWebView.saveNestedScrollWebViewState();
+
+                // Store the saved states in the array lists.
+                savedStateArrayList.add(savedStateBundle);
+                savedNestedScrollWebViewStateArrayList.add(savedNestedScrollWebViewStateBundle);
             }
+        }
 
-            // Consume the event.
-            return true;
-        });
+        // Get the current tab position.
+        int currentTabPosition = tabLayout.getSelectedTabPosition();
 
-        // Get the status bar pixel size.
-        int statusBarResourceId = resources.getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
-        int statusBarPixelSize = resources.getDimensionPixelSize(statusBarResourceId);
+        // Store the saved states in the bundle.
+        savedInstanceState.putParcelableArrayList(SAVED_STATE_ARRAY_LIST, savedStateArrayList);
+        savedInstanceState.putParcelableArrayList(SAVED_NESTED_SCROLL_WEBVIEW_STATE_ARRAY_LIST, savedNestedScrollWebViewStateArrayList);
+        savedInstanceState.putInt(SAVED_TAB_POSITION, currentTabPosition);
+        savedInstanceState.putString(PROXY_MODE, proxyMode);
+    }
 
-        // Get the resource density.
-        float screenDensity = resources.getDisplayMetrics().density;
+    @Override
+    public void onDestroy() {
+        // Unregister the orbot status broadcast receiver if it exists.
+        if (orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver != null) {
+            this.unregisterReceiver(orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver);
+        }
 
-        // Calculate the drawer header padding.  This is used to move the text in the drawer headers below any cutouts.
-        drawerHeaderPaddingLeftAndRight = (int) (15 * screenDensity);
-        drawerHeaderPaddingTop = statusBarPixelSize + (int) (4 * screenDensity);
-        drawerHeaderPaddingBottom = (int) (8 * screenDensity);
+        // Close the bookmarks cursor if it exists.
+        if (bookmarksCursor != null) {
+            bookmarksCursor.close();
+        }
 
-        // The drawer listener is used to update the navigation menu.`
-        drawerLayout.addDrawerListener(new DrawerLayout.DrawerListener() {
-            @Override
-            public void onDrawerSlide(@NonNull View drawerView, float slideOffset) {
-            }
+        // Close the bookmarks database if it exists.
+        if (bookmarksDatabaseHelper != null) {
+            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.close();
+        }
 
-            @Override
-            public void onDrawerOpened(@NonNull View drawerView) {
-            }
+        // Stop populating the blocklists if the AsyncTask is running in the background.
+        if (populateBlocklists != null) {
+            populateBlocklists.cancel(true);
+        }
 
-            @Override
-            public void onDrawerClosed(@NonNull View drawerView) {
-            }
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onDestroy();
+    }
 
-            @Override
-            public void onDrawerStateChanged(int newState) {
-                if ((newState == DrawerLayout.STATE_SETTLING) || (newState == DrawerLayout.STATE_DRAGGING)) {  // A drawer is opening or closing.
-                    // Get handles for the drawer headers.
-                    TextView navigationHeaderTextView = findViewById(R.id.navigationText);
-                    TextView bookmarksHeaderTextView = findViewById(R.id.bookmarks_title_textview);
+    @Override
+    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
+        // Inflate the menu.  This adds items to the action bar if it is present.
+        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.webview_options_menu, menu);
 
-                    // Apply the navigation header paddings if the view is not null (sometimes it is null if another activity has already started).  This moves the text in the header below any cutouts.
-                    if (navigationHeaderTextView != null) {
-                        navigationHeaderTextView.setPadding(drawerHeaderPaddingLeftAndRight, drawerHeaderPaddingTop, drawerHeaderPaddingLeftAndRight, drawerHeaderPaddingBottom);
-                    }
+        // Store a handle for the options menu so it can be used by `onOptionsItemSelected()` and `updatePrivacyIcons()`.
+        optionsMenu = menu;
 
-                    // Apply the bookmarks header paddings if the view is not null (sometimes it is null if another activity has already started).  This moves the text in the header below any cutouts.
-                    if (bookmarksHeaderTextView != null) {
-                        bookmarksHeaderTextView.setPadding(drawerHeaderPaddingLeftAndRight, drawerHeaderPaddingTop, drawerHeaderPaddingLeftAndRight, drawerHeaderPaddingBottom);
-                    }
+        // Set the initial status of the privacy icons.  `false` does not call `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.
+        updatePrivacyIcons(false);
 
-                    // Update the back, forward, history, and requests menu items.
-                    navigationBackMenuItem.setEnabled(mainWebView.canGoBack());
-                    navigationForwardMenuItem.setEnabled(mainWebView.canGoForward());
-                    navigationHistoryMenuItem.setEnabled((mainWebView.canGoBack() || mainWebView.canGoForward()));
-                    navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
+        // Get handles for the menu items.
+        MenuItem bookmarksMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.bookmarks);
+        MenuItem toggleFirstPartyCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_first_party_cookies);
+        MenuItem toggleThirdPartyCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_third_party_cookies);
+        MenuItem toggleSaveFormDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_save_form_data);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+        MenuItem clearFormDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_form_data);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+        MenuItem refreshMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.refresh);
+        MenuItem darkWebViewMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.dark_webview);
+        MenuItem adConsentMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.ad_consent);
 
-                    // Hide the keyboard (if displayed).
-                    inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mainWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
+        // Only display third-party cookies if API >= 21
+        toggleThirdPartyCookiesMenuItem.setVisible(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21);
 
-                    // Clear the focus from from the URL text box and the WebView.  This removes any text selection markers and context menus, which otherwise draw above the open drawers.
-                    urlTextBox.clearFocus();
-                    mainWebView.clearFocus();
-                }
-            }
-        });
+        // Only display the form data menu items if the API < 26.
+        toggleSaveFormDataMenuItem.setVisible(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26);
+        clearFormDataMenuItem.setVisible(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26);
 
-        // drawerToggle creates the hamburger icon at the start of the AppBar.
-        drawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout, supportAppBar, R.string.open_navigation_drawer, R.string.close_navigation_drawer);
+        // Disable the clear form data menu item if the API >= 26 so that the status of the main Clear Data is calculated correctly.
+        clearFormDataMenuItem.setEnabled(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26);
 
-        // Get a handle for the progress bar.
-        final ProgressBar progressBar = findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);
+        // Only display the dark WebView menu item if API >= 21.
+        darkWebViewMenuItem.setVisible(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21);
 
-        mainWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
-            // Update the progress bar when a page is loading.
-            @Override
-            public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int progress) {
-                // Inject the night mode CSS if night mode is enabled.
-                if (nightMode) {
-                    // `background-color: #212121` sets the background to be dark gray.  `color: #BDBDBD` sets the text color to be light gray.  `box-shadow: none` removes a lower underline on links
-                    // used by WordPress.  `text-decoration: none` removes all text underlines.  `text-shadow: none` removes text shadows, which usually have a hard coded color.
-                    // `border: none` removes all borders, which can also be used to underline text.  `a {color: #1565C0}` sets links to be a dark blue.
-                    // `::selection {background: #0D47A1}' sets the text selection highlight color to be a dark blue. `!important` takes precedent over any existing sub-settings.
-                    mainWebView.evaluateJavascript("(function() {var parent = document.getElementsByTagName('head').item(0); var style = document.createElement('style'); style.type = 'text/css'; " +
-                            "style.innerHTML = '* {background-color: #212121 !important; color: #BDBDBD !important; box-shadow: none !important; text-decoration: none !important;" +
-                            "text-shadow: none !important; border: none !important;} a {color: #1565C0 !important;} ::selection {background: #0D47A1 !important;}'; parent.appendChild(style)})()", value -> {
-                                // Initialize a handler to display `mainWebView`.
-                                Handler displayWebViewHandler = new Handler();
-
-                                // Setup a runnable to display `mainWebView` after a delay to allow the CSS to be applied.
-                                Runnable displayWebViewRunnable = () -> {
-                                    // Only display `mainWebView` if the progress bar is gone.  This prevents the display of the `WebView` while it is still loading.
-                                    if (progressBar.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
-                                        mainWebView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
-                                    }
-                                };
+        // Only show Ad Consent if this is the free flavor.
+        adConsentMenuItem.setVisible(BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free"));
 
-                                // Displaying of `mainWebView` after 500 milliseconds.
-                                displayWebViewHandler.postDelayed(displayWebViewRunnable, 500);
-                            });
-                }
+        // Get the shared preferences.
+        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
 
-                // Update the progress bar.
-                progressBar.setProgress(progress);
+        // Get the dark theme and app bar preferences.
+        boolean displayAdditionalAppBarIcons = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.display_additional_app_bar_icons_key), false);
 
-                // Set the visibility of the progress bar.
-                if (progress < 100) {
-                    // Show the progress bar.
-                    progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
-                } else {
-                    // Hide the progress bar.
-                    progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+        // Set the status of the additional app bar icons.  Setting the refresh menu item to `SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS` makes it appear even on small devices like phones.
+        if (displayAdditionalAppBarIcons) {
+            refreshMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS);
+            bookmarksMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);
+            toggleFirstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);
+        } else { //Do not display the additional icons.
+            refreshMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER);
+            bookmarksMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER);
+            toggleFirstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER);
+        }
 
-                    // Display `mainWebView` if night mode is disabled.
-                    // Because of a race condition between `applyDomainSettings` and `onPageStarted`, when night mode is set by domain settings the `WebView` may be hidden even if night mode is not
-                    // currently enabled.
-                    if (!nightMode) {
-                        mainWebView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
-                    }
+        // Replace Refresh with Stop if a URL is already loading.
+        if (currentWebView != null && currentWebView.getProgress() != 100) {
+            // Set the title.
+            refreshMenuItem.setTitle(R.string.stop);
 
-                    //Stop the swipe to refresh indicator if it is running
-                    swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
+            // Set the icon if it is displayed in the app bar.
+            if (displayAdditionalAppBarIcons) {
+                // Get the current theme status.
+                int currentThemeStatus = getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK;
+
+                // Set the icon according to the current theme status.
+                if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+                    refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_blue_day);
+                } else {
+                    refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_blue_night);
                 }
             }
+        }
 
-            // Set the favorite icon when it changes.
-            @Override
-            public void onReceivedIcon(WebView view, Bitmap icon) {
-                // Only update the favorite icon if the website has finished loading.
-                if (progressBar.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
-                    // Save a copy of the favorite icon.
-                    favoriteIconBitmap = icon;
+        // Done.
+        return true;
+    }
 
-                    // Place the favorite icon in the appBar.
-                    favoriteIconImageView.setImageBitmap(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(icon, 64, 64, true));
-                }
+    @Override
+    public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
+        // Get handles for the menu items.
+        MenuItem addOrEditDomain = menu.findItem(R.id.add_or_edit_domain);
+        MenuItem firstPartyCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_first_party_cookies);
+        MenuItem thirdPartyCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_third_party_cookies);
+        MenuItem domStorageMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_dom_storage);
+        MenuItem saveFormDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_save_form_data);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+        MenuItem clearDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_data);
+        MenuItem clearCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_cookies);
+        MenuItem clearDOMStorageMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_dom_storage);
+        MenuItem clearFormDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_form_data);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+        MenuItem blocklistsMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.blocklists);
+        MenuItem easyListMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.easylist);
+        MenuItem easyPrivacyMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.easyprivacy);
+        MenuItem fanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.fanboys_annoyance_list);
+        MenuItem fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.fanboys_social_blocking_list);
+        MenuItem ultraListMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.ultralist);
+        MenuItem ultraPrivacyMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.ultraprivacy);
+        MenuItem blockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.block_all_third_party_requests);
+        MenuItem proxyMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.proxy);
+        MenuItem userAgentMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent);
+        MenuItem fontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size);
+        MenuItem swipeToRefreshMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.swipe_to_refresh);
+        MenuItem wideViewportMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.wide_viewport);
+        MenuItem displayImagesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.display_images);
+        MenuItem darkWebViewMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.dark_webview);
+
+        // Get a handle for the cookie manager.
+        CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();
+
+        // Initialize the current user agent string and the font size.
+        String currentUserAgent = getString(R.string.user_agent_privacy_browser);
+        int fontSize = 100;
+
+        // Set items that require the current web view to be populated.  It will be null when the program is first opened, as `onPrepareOptionsMenu()` is called before the first WebView is initialized.
+        if (currentWebView != null) {
+            // Set the add or edit domain text.
+            if (currentWebView.getDomainSettingsApplied()) {
+                addOrEditDomain.setTitle(R.string.edit_domain_settings);
+            } else {
+                addOrEditDomain.setTitle(R.string.add_domain_settings);
             }
 
-            // Save a copy of the title when it changes.
-            @Override
-            public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {
-                // Save a copy of the title.
-                webViewTitle = title;
+            // Get the current user agent from the WebView.
+            currentUserAgent = currentWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString();
+
+            // Get the current font size from the
+            fontSize = currentWebView.getSettings().getTextZoom();
+
+            // Set the status of the menu item checkboxes.
+            domStorageMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.getSettings().getDomStorageEnabled());
+            saveFormDataMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.getSettings().getSaveFormData());  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+            easyListMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.EASYLIST));
+            easyPrivacyMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.EASYPRIVACY));
+            fanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST));
+            fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST));
+            ultraListMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRALIST));
+            ultraPrivacyMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRAPRIVACY));
+            blockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS));
+            swipeToRefreshMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.getSwipeToRefresh());
+            wideViewportMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.getSettings().getUseWideViewPort());
+            displayImagesMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.getSettings().getLoadsImagesAutomatically());
+
+            // Initialize the display names for the blocklists with the number of blocked requests.
+            blocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + currentWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+            easyListMenuItem.setTitle(currentWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.EASYLIST) + " - " + getString(R.string.easylist));
+            easyPrivacyMenuItem.setTitle(currentWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.EASYPRIVACY) + " - " + getString(R.string.easyprivacy));
+            fanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem.setTitle(currentWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST) + " - " + getString(R.string.fanboys_annoyance_list));
+            fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.setTitle(currentWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST) + " - " + getString(R.string.fanboys_social_blocking_list));
+            ultraListMenuItem.setTitle(currentWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRALIST) + " - " + getString(R.string.ultralist));
+            ultraPrivacyMenuItem.setTitle(currentWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRAPRIVACY) + " - " + getString(R.string.ultraprivacy));
+            blockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(currentWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS) + " - " + getString(R.string.block_all_third_party_requests));
+
+            // Only modify third-party cookies if the API >= 21.
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+                // Set the status of the third-party cookies checkbox.
+                thirdPartyCookiesMenuItem.setChecked(cookieManager.acceptThirdPartyCookies(currentWebView));
+
+                // Enable third-party cookies if first-party cookies are enabled.
+                thirdPartyCookiesMenuItem.setEnabled(cookieManager.acceptCookie());
             }
 
-            // Enter full screen video.
-            @Override
-            public void onShowCustomView(View view, CustomViewCallback callback) {
-                // Set the full screen video flag.
-                displayingFullScreenVideo = true;
+            // Enable DOM Storage if JavaScript is enabled.
+            domStorageMenuItem.setEnabled(currentWebView.getSettings().getJavaScriptEnabled());
+
+            // Set the checkbox status for dark WebView if the WebView supports it.
+            if (WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.FORCE_DARK)) {
+                darkWebViewMenuItem.setChecked(WebSettingsCompat.getForceDark(currentWebView.getSettings()) == WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_ON);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Set the checked status of the first party cookies menu item.
+        firstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setChecked(cookieManager.acceptCookie());
+
+        // Enable Clear Cookies if there are any.
+        clearCookiesMenuItem.setEnabled(cookieManager.hasCookies());
+
+        // Get the application's private data directory, which will be something like `/data/user/0/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`, which links to `/data/data/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`.
+        String privateDataDirectoryString = getApplicationInfo().dataDir;
+
+        // Get a count of the number of files in the Local Storage directory.
+        File localStorageDirectory = new File (privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Local Storage/");
+        int localStorageDirectoryNumberOfFiles = 0;
+        if (localStorageDirectory.exists()) {
+            // `Objects.requireNonNull` removes a lint warning that `localStorageDirectory.list` might produce a null pointed exception if it is dereferenced.
+            localStorageDirectoryNumberOfFiles = Objects.requireNonNull(localStorageDirectory.list()).length;
+        }
+
+        // Get a count of the number of files in the IndexedDB directory.
+        File indexedDBDirectory = new File (privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/IndexedDB");
+        int indexedDBDirectoryNumberOfFiles = 0;
+        if (indexedDBDirectory.exists()) {
+            // `Objects.requireNonNull` removes a lint warning that `indexedDBDirectory.list` might produce a null pointed exception if it is dereferenced.
+            indexedDBDirectoryNumberOfFiles = Objects.requireNonNull(indexedDBDirectory.list()).length;
+        }
+
+        // Enable Clear DOM Storage if there is any.
+        clearDOMStorageMenuItem.setEnabled(localStorageDirectoryNumberOfFiles > 0 || indexedDBDirectoryNumberOfFiles > 0);
+
+        // Enable Clear Form Data is there is any.  This can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26) {
+            // Get the WebView database.
+            WebViewDatabase webViewDatabase = WebViewDatabase.getInstance(this);
+
+            // Enable the clear form data menu item if there is anything to clear.
+            clearFormDataMenuItem.setEnabled(webViewDatabase.hasFormData());
+        }
+
+        // Enable Clear Data if any of the submenu items are enabled.
+        clearDataMenuItem.setEnabled(clearCookiesMenuItem.isEnabled() || clearDOMStorageMenuItem.isEnabled() || clearFormDataMenuItem.isEnabled());
+
+        // Disable Fanboy's Social Blocking List menu item if Fanboy's Annoyance List is checked.
+        fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.setEnabled(!fanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem.isChecked());
+
+        // Set the proxy title and check the applied proxy.
+        switch (proxyMode) {
+            case ProxyHelper.NONE:
+                // Set the proxy title.
+                proxyMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.proxy) + " - " + getString(R.string.proxy_none));
+
+                // Check the proxy None radio button.
+                menu.findItem(R.id.proxy_none).setChecked(true);
+                break;
+
+            case ProxyHelper.TOR:
+                // Set the proxy title.
+                proxyMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.proxy) + " - " + getString(R.string.proxy_tor));
+
+                // Check the proxy Tor radio button.
+                menu.findItem(R.id.proxy_tor).setChecked(true);
+                break;
+
+            case ProxyHelper.I2P:
+                // Set the proxy title.
+                proxyMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.proxy) + " - " + getString(R.string.proxy_i2p));
+
+                // Check the proxy I2P radio button.
+                menu.findItem(R.id.proxy_i2p).setChecked(true);
+                break;
+
+            case ProxyHelper.CUSTOM:
+                // Set the proxy title.
+                proxyMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.proxy) + " - " + getString(R.string.proxy_custom));
+
+                // Check the proxy Custom radio button.
+                menu.findItem(R.id.proxy_custom).setChecked(true);
+                break;
+        }
+
+        // Select the current user agent menu item.  A switch statement cannot be used because the user agents are not compile time constants.
+        if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[0])) {  // Privacy Browser.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            userAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_privacy_browser));
+
+            // Select the Privacy Browser radio box.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_privacy_browser).setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(webViewDefaultUserAgent)) {  // WebView Default.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            userAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_webview_default));
+
+            // Select the WebView Default radio box.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_webview_default).setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[2])) {  // Firefox on Android.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            userAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_firefox_on_android));
+
+            // Select the Firefox on Android radio box.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_android).setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[3])) {  // Chrome on Android.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            userAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_chrome_on_android));
+
+            // Select the Chrome on Android radio box.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_chrome_on_android).setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[4])) {  // Safari on iOS.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            userAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_safari_on_ios));
+
+            // Select the Safari on iOS radio box.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_safari_on_ios).setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[5])) {  // Firefox on Linux.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            userAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_firefox_on_linux));
+
+            // Select the Firefox on Linux radio box.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_linux).setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[6])) {  // Chromium on Linux.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            userAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_chromium_on_linux));
+
+            // Select the Chromium on Linux radio box.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_chromium_on_linux).setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[7])) {  // Firefox on Windows.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            userAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_firefox_on_windows));
+
+            // Select the Firefox on Windows radio box.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_windows).setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[8])) {  // Chrome on Windows.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            userAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_chrome_on_windows));
+
+            // Select the Chrome on Windows radio box.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_chrome_on_windows).setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[9])) {  // Edge on Windows.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            userAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_edge_on_windows));
+
+            // Select the Edge on Windows radio box.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_edge_on_windows).setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[10])) {  // Internet Explorer on Windows.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            userAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_internet_explorer_on_windows));
+
+            // Select the Internet on Windows radio box.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_internet_explorer_on_windows).setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[11])) {  // Safari on macOS.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            userAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_safari_on_macos));
+
+            // Select the Safari on macOS radio box.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_safari_on_macos).setChecked(true);
+        } else {  // Custom user agent.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            userAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_custom));
+
+            // Select the Custom radio box.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_custom).setChecked(true);
+        }
+
+        // Set the font size title.
+        fontSizeMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + fontSize + "%");
+
+        // Run all the other default commands.
+        super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
+
+        // Display the menu.
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem) {
+        // Get a handle for the shared preferences.
+        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
+
+        // Get a handle for the cookie manager.
+        CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();
+
+        // Get the selected menu item ID.
+        int menuItemId = menuItem.getItemId();
+
+        // Run the commands that correlate to the selected menu item.
+        if (menuItemId == R.id.toggle_javascript) {  // JavaScript.
+            // Toggle the JavaScript status.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(!currentWebView.getSettings().getJavaScriptEnabled());
+
+            // Update the privacy icon.
+            updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+
+            // Display a `Snackbar`.
+            if (currentWebView.getSettings().getJavaScriptEnabled()) {  // JavaScrip is enabled.
+                Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.javascript_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+            } else if (cookieManager.acceptCookie()) {  // JavaScript is disabled, but first-party cookies are enabled.
+                Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.javascript_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+            } else {  // Privacy mode.
+                Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.privacy_mode, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+            }
+
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.refresh) {  // Refresh.
+            // Run the command that correlates to the current status of the menu item.
+            if (menuItem.getTitle().equals(getString(R.string.refresh))) {  // The refresh button was pushed.
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+            } else {  // The stop button was pushed.
+                // Stop the loading of the WebView.
+                currentWebView.stopLoading();
+            }
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.bookmarks) {  // Bookmarks.
+            // Open the bookmarks drawer.
+            drawerLayout.openDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.toggle_first_party_cookies) {  // First-party cookies.
+            // Switch the first-party cookie status.
+            cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(!cookieManager.acceptCookie());
+
+            // Store the first-party cookie status.
+            currentWebView.setAcceptFirstPartyCookies(cookieManager.acceptCookie());
+
+            // Update the menu checkbox.
+            menuItem.setChecked(cookieManager.acceptCookie());
+
+            // Update the privacy icon.
+            updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+
+            // Display a snackbar.
+            if (cookieManager.acceptCookie()) {  // First-party cookies are enabled.
+                Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.first_party_cookies_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+            } else if (currentWebView.getSettings().getJavaScriptEnabled()) {  // JavaScript is still enabled.
+                Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.first_party_cookies_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+            } else {  // Privacy mode.
+                Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.privacy_mode, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+            }
+
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.toggle_third_party_cookies) {  // Third-party cookies.
+            // Only act if the API >= 21.  Otherwise, there are no third-party cookie controls.
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+                // Toggle the status of thirdPartyCookiesEnabled.
+                cookieManager.setAcceptThirdPartyCookies(currentWebView, !cookieManager.acceptThirdPartyCookies(currentWebView));
+
+                // Update the menu checkbox.
+                menuItem.setChecked(cookieManager.acceptThirdPartyCookies(currentWebView));
+
+                // Display a snackbar.
+                if (cookieManager.acceptThirdPartyCookies(currentWebView)) {
+                    Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.third_party_cookies_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                } else {
+                    Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.third_party_cookies_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                }
+
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+            }
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.toggle_dom_storage) {  // DOM storage.
+            // Toggle the status of domStorageEnabled.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(!currentWebView.getSettings().getDomStorageEnabled());
+
+            // Update the menu checkbox.
+            menuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.getSettings().getDomStorageEnabled());
+
+            // Update the privacy icon.
+            updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+
+            // Display a snackbar.
+            if (currentWebView.getSettings().getDomStorageEnabled()) {
+                Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.dom_storage_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+            } else {
+                Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.dom_storage_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+            }
+
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.toggle_save_form_data) {  // Form data.  This can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+            // Switch the status of saveFormDataEnabled.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setSaveFormData(!currentWebView.getSettings().getSaveFormData());
+
+            // Update the menu checkbox.
+            menuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.getSettings().getSaveFormData());
+
+            // Display a snackbar.
+            if (currentWebView.getSettings().getSaveFormData()) {
+                Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.form_data_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+            } else {
+                Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.form_data_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+            }
+
+            // Update the privacy icon.
+            updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.clear_cookies) {  // Clear cookies.
+            // Create a snackbar.
+            Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.cookies_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
+                    .setAction(R.string.undo, v -> {
+                        // Do nothing because everything will be handled by `onDismissed()` below.
+                    })
+                    .addCallback(new Snackbar.Callback() {
+                        @Override
+                        public void onDismissed(Snackbar snackbar, int event) {
+                            if (event != Snackbar.Callback.DISMISS_EVENT_ACTION) {  // The snackbar was dismissed without the undo button being pushed.
+                                // Delete the cookies, which command varies by SDK.
+                                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 21) {
+                                    cookieManager.removeAllCookie();
+                                } else {
+                                    cookieManager.removeAllCookies(null);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .show();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.clear_dom_storage) {  // Clear DOM storage.
+            // Create a snackbar.
+            Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.dom_storage_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
+                    .setAction(R.string.undo, v -> {
+                        // Do nothing because everything will be handled by `onDismissed()` below.
+                    })
+                    .addCallback(new Snackbar.Callback() {
+                        @Override
+                        public void onDismissed(Snackbar snackbar, int event) {
+                            if (event != Snackbar.Callback.DISMISS_EVENT_ACTION) {  // The snackbar was dismissed without the undo button being pushed.
+                                // Delete the DOM Storage.
+                                WebStorage webStorage = WebStorage.getInstance();
+                                webStorage.deleteAllData();
+
+                                // Initialize a handler to manually delete the DOM storage files and directories.
+                                Handler deleteDomStorageHandler = new Handler();
+
+                                // Setup a runnable to manually delete the DOM storage files and directories.
+                                Runnable deleteDomStorageRunnable = () -> {
+                                    try {
+                                        // Get a handle for the runtime.
+                                        Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
+
+                                        // Get the application's private data directory, which will be something like `/data/user/0/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`,
+                                        // which links to `/data/data/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`.
+                                        String privateDataDirectoryString = getApplicationInfo().dataDir;
+
+                                        // A string array must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will otherwise not escape the string correctly.
+                                        Process deleteLocalStorageProcess = runtime.exec(new String[]{"rm", "-rf", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Local Storage/"});
+
+                                        // Multiple commands must be used because `Runtime.exec()` does not like `*`.
+                                        Process deleteIndexProcess = runtime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/IndexedDB");
+                                        Process deleteQuotaManagerProcess = runtime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/QuotaManager");
+                                        Process deleteQuotaManagerJournalProcess = runtime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/QuotaManager-journal");
+                                        Process deleteDatabasesProcess = runtime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/databases");
+
+                                        // Wait for the processes to finish.
+                                        deleteLocalStorageProcess.waitFor();
+                                        deleteIndexProcess.waitFor();
+                                        deleteQuotaManagerProcess.waitFor();
+                                        deleteQuotaManagerJournalProcess.waitFor();
+                                        deleteDatabasesProcess.waitFor();
+                                    } catch (Exception exception) {
+                                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+                                    }
+                                };
+
+                                // Manually delete the DOM storage files after 200 milliseconds.
+                                deleteDomStorageHandler.postDelayed(deleteDomStorageRunnable, 200);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .show();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.clear_form_data) {  // Clear form data.  This can be remove once the minimum API >= 26.
+            // Create a snackbar.
+            Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.form_data_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
+                    .setAction(R.string.undo, v -> {
+                        // Do nothing because everything will be handled by `onDismissed()` below.
+                    })
+                    .addCallback(new Snackbar.Callback() {
+                        @Override
+                        public void onDismissed(Snackbar snackbar, int event) {
+                            if (event != Snackbar.Callback.DISMISS_EVENT_ACTION) {  // The snackbar was dismissed without the undo button being pushed.
+                                // Get a handle for the webView database.
+                                WebViewDatabase webViewDatabase = WebViewDatabase.getInstance(getApplicationContext());
+
+                                // Delete the form data.
+                                webViewDatabase.clearFormData();
+                            }
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .show();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.easylist) {  // EasyList.
+            // Toggle the EasyList status.
+            currentWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.EASYLIST, !currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.EASYLIST));
+
+            // Update the menu checkbox.
+            menuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.EASYLIST));
+
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.easyprivacy) {  // EasyPrivacy.
+            // Toggle the EasyPrivacy status.
+            currentWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.EASYPRIVACY, !currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.EASYPRIVACY));
+
+            // Update the menu checkbox.
+            menuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.EASYPRIVACY));
+
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.fanboys_annoyance_list) {  // Fanboy's Annoyance List.
+            // Toggle Fanboy's Annoyance List status.
+            currentWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST, !currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST));
+
+            // Update the menu checkbox.
+            menuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST));
+
+            // Get a handle for the Fanboy's Social Block List menu item.
+            MenuItem fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem = optionsMenu.findItem(R.id.fanboys_social_blocking_list);
+
+            // Update the staus of Fanboy's Social Blocking List.
+            fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.setEnabled(!currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST));
+
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.fanboys_social_blocking_list) {  // Fanboy's Social Blocking List.
+            // Toggle Fanboy's Social Blocking List status.
+            currentWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST, !currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST));
+
+            // Update the menu checkbox.
+            menuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST));
+
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.ultralist) {  // UltraList.
+            // Toggle the UltraList status.
+            currentWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRALIST, !currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRALIST));
+
+            // Update the menu checkbox.
+            menuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRALIST));
+
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.ultraprivacy) {  // UltraPrivacy.
+            // Toggle the UltraPrivacy status.
+            currentWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRAPRIVACY, !currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRAPRIVACY));
+
+            // Update the menu checkbox.
+            menuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRAPRIVACY));
+
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.block_all_third_party_requests) {  // Block all third-party requests.
+            //Toggle the third-party requests blocker status.
+            currentWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS, !currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS));
+
+            // Update the menu checkbox.
+            menuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS));
+
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.proxy_none) {  // Proxy - None.
+            // Update the proxy mode.
+            proxyMode = ProxyHelper.NONE;
+
+            // Apply the proxy mode.
+            applyProxy(true);
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.proxy_tor) {  // Proxy - Tor.
+            // Update the proxy mode.
+            proxyMode = ProxyHelper.TOR;
+
+            // Apply the proxy mode.
+            applyProxy(true);
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.proxy_i2p) {  // Proxy - I2P.
+            // Update the proxy mode.
+            proxyMode = ProxyHelper.I2P;
+
+            // Apply the proxy mode.
+            applyProxy(true);
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.proxy_custom) {  // Proxy - Custom.
+            // Update the proxy mode.
+            proxyMode = ProxyHelper.CUSTOM;
+
+            // Apply the proxy mode.
+            applyProxy(true);
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_privacy_browser) {  // User Agent - Privacy Browser.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[0]);
+
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_webview_default) {  // User Agent - WebView Default.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("");
+
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_android) {  // User Agent - Firefox on Android.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[2]);
+
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_chrome_on_android) {  // User Agent - Chrome on Android.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[3]);
+
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_safari_on_ios) {  // User Agent - Safari on iOS.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[4]);
+
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_linux) {  // User Agent - Firefox on Linux.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[5]);
+
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_chromium_on_linux) {  // User Agent - Chromium on Linux.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[6]);
+
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_windows) {  // User Agent - Firefox on Windows.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[7]);
+
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_chrome_on_windows) {  // User Agent - Chrome on Windows.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[8]);
+
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_edge_on_windows) {  // User Agent - Edge on Windows.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[9]);
+
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_internet_explorer_on_windows) {  // User Agent - Internet Explorer on Windows.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[10]);
+
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_safari_on_macos) {  // User Agent - Safari on macOS.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[11]);
+
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_custom) {  // User Agent - Custom.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(sharedPreferences.getString("custom_user_agent", getString(R.string.custom_user_agent_default_value)));
+
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.font_size) {  // Font size.
+            // Instantiate the font size dialog.
+            DialogFragment fontSizeDialogFragment = FontSizeDialog.displayDialog(currentWebView.getSettings().getTextZoom());
+
+            // Show the font size dialog.
+            fontSizeDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.font_size));
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.swipe_to_refresh) {  // Swipe to refresh.
+            // Toggle the stored status of swipe to refresh.
+            currentWebView.setSwipeToRefresh(!currentWebView.getSwipeToRefresh());
+
+            // Get a handle for the swipe refresh layout.
+            SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout = findViewById(R.id.swiperefreshlayout);
+
+            // Update the swipe refresh layout.
+            if (currentWebView.getSwipeToRefresh()) {  // Swipe to refresh is enabled.
+                // Only enable the swipe refresh layout if the WebView is scrolled to the top.  It is updated every time the scroll changes.
+                swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(currentWebView.getY() == 0);
+            } else {  // Swipe to refresh is disabled.
+                // Disable the swipe refresh layout.
+                swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(false);
+            }
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.wide_viewport) {  // Wide viewport.
+            // Toggle the viewport.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(!currentWebView.getSettings().getUseWideViewPort());
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.display_images) {  // Display images.
+            // Toggle the displaying of images.
+            if (currentWebView.getSettings().getLoadsImagesAutomatically()) {  // Images are currently loaded automatically.
+                // Disable loading of images.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(false);
+
+                // Reload the website to remove existing images.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+            } else {  // Images are not currently loaded automatically.
+                // Enable loading of images.  Missing images will be loaded without the need for a reload.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
+            }
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.dark_webview) {  // Dark WebView.
+            // Check to see if dark WebView is supported by this WebView.
+            if (WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.FORCE_DARK)) {
+                // Toggle the dark WebView setting.
+                if (WebSettingsCompat.getForceDark(currentWebView.getSettings()) == WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_ON) {  // Dark WebView is currently enabled.
+                    // Turn off dark WebView.
+                    WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(currentWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_OFF);
+                } else {  // Dark WebView is currently disabled.
+                    // Turn on dark WebView.
+                    WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(currentWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_ON);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.find_on_page) {  // Find on page.
+            // Get a handle for the views.
+            Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
+            LinearLayout findOnPageLinearLayout = findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_linearlayout);
+            EditText findOnPageEditText = findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_edittext);
+
+            // Set the minimum height of the find on page linear layout to match the toolbar.
+            findOnPageLinearLayout.setMinimumHeight(toolbar.getHeight());
+
+            // Hide the toolbar.
+            toolbar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+
+            // Show the find on page linear layout.
+            findOnPageLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+
+            // Display the keyboard.  The app must wait 200 ms before running the command to work around a bug in Android.
+            // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5520085/android-show-softkeyboard-with-showsoftinput-is-not-working
+            findOnPageEditText.postDelayed(() -> {
+                // Set the focus on the find on page edit text.
+                findOnPageEditText.requestFocus();
+
+                // Get a handle for the input method manager.
+                InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
+
+                // Remove the lint warning below that the input method manager might be null.
+                assert inputMethodManager != null;
+
+                // Display the keyboard.  `0` sets no input flags.
+                inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(findOnPageEditText, 0);
+            }, 200);
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.print) {  // Print.
+            // Get a print manager instance.
+            PrintManager printManager = (PrintManager) getSystemService(Context.PRINT_SERVICE);
+
+            // Remove the lint error below that print manager might be null.
+            assert printManager != null;
+
+            // Create a print document adapter from the current WebView.
+            PrintDocumentAdapter printDocumentAdapter = currentWebView.createPrintDocumentAdapter();
+
+            // Print the document.
+            printManager.print(getString(R.string.privacy_browser_web_page), printDocumentAdapter, null);
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.save_url) {  // Save URL.
+            // Prepare the save dialog.  The dialog will be displayed once the file size and the content disposition have been acquired.
+            new PrepareSaveDialog(this, this, getSupportFragmentManager(), StoragePermissionDialog.SAVE_URL, currentWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString(),
+                    currentWebView.getAcceptFirstPartyCookies()).execute(currentWebView.getCurrentUrl());
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.save_archive) {  // Save archive.
+            // Instantiate the save dialog.
+            DialogFragment saveArchiveFragment = SaveWebpageDialog.saveWebpage(StoragePermissionDialog.SAVE_ARCHIVE, null, null, getString(R.string.webpage_mht), null,
+                    false);
+
+            // Show the save dialog.  It must be named `save_dialog` so that the file picker can update the file name.
+            saveArchiveFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.save_dialog));
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.save_image) {  // Save image.
+            // Instantiate the save dialog.
+            DialogFragment saveImageFragment = SaveWebpageDialog.saveWebpage(StoragePermissionDialog.SAVE_IMAGE, null, null, getString(R.string.webpage_png), null,
+                    false);
+
+            // Show the save dialog.  It must be named `save_dialog` so that the file picker can update the file name.
+            saveImageFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.save_dialog));
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.add_to_homescreen) {  // Add to homescreen.
+            // Instantiate the create home screen shortcut dialog.
+            DialogFragment createHomeScreenShortcutDialogFragment = CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog.createDialog(currentWebView.getTitle(), currentWebView.getUrl(),
+                    currentWebView.getFavoriteOrDefaultIcon());
+
+            // Show the create home screen shortcut dialog.
+            createHomeScreenShortcutDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.create_shortcut));
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.view_source) {  // View source.
+            // Create an intent to launch the view source activity.
+            Intent viewSourceIntent = new Intent(this, ViewSourceActivity.class);
+
+            // Add the variables to the intent.
+            viewSourceIntent.putExtra(ViewSourceActivityKt.CURRENT_URL, currentWebView.getUrl());
+            viewSourceIntent.putExtra(ViewSourceActivityKt.USER_AGENT, currentWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString());
+
+            // Make it so.
+            startActivity(viewSourceIntent);
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.share_url) {  // Share URL.
+            // Setup the share string.
+            String shareString = currentWebView.getTitle() + " – " + currentWebView.getUrl();
+
+            // Create the share intent.
+            Intent shareIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
+
+            // Add the share string to the intent.
+            shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, shareString);
+
+            // Set the MIME type.
+            shareIntent.setType("text/plain");
+
+            // Set the intent to open in a new task.
+            shareIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+
+            // Make it so.
+            startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, getString(R.string.share_url)));
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.open_with_app) {  // Open with app.
+            // Open the URL with an outside app.
+            openWithApp(currentWebView.getUrl());
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.open_with_browser) {  // Open with browser.
+            // Open the URL with an outside browser.
+            openWithBrowser(currentWebView.getUrl());
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.add_or_edit_domain) {  // Add or edit domain.
+            // Check if domain settings currently exist.
+            if (currentWebView.getDomainSettingsApplied()) {  // Edit the current domain settings.
+                // Reapply the domain settings on returning to `MainWebViewActivity`.
+                reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = true;
+
+                // Create an intent to launch the domains activity.
+                Intent domainsIntent = new Intent(this, DomainsActivity.class);
+
+                // Add the extra information to the intent.
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("load_domain", currentWebView.getDomainSettingsDatabaseId());
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("close_on_back", true);
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("current_url", currentWebView.getUrl());
+
+                // Get the current certificate.
+                SslCertificate sslCertificate = currentWebView.getCertificate();
+
+                // Check to see if the SSL certificate is populated.
+                if (sslCertificate != null) {
+                    // Extract the certificate to strings.
+                    String issuedToCName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getCName();
+                    String issuedToOName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getOName();
+                    String issuedToUName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getUName();
+                    String issuedByCName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getCName();
+                    String issuedByOName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getOName();
+                    String issuedByUName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getUName();
+                    long startDateLong = sslCertificate.getValidNotBeforeDate().getTime();
+                    long endDateLong = sslCertificate.getValidNotAfterDate().getTime();
+
+                    // Add the certificate to the intent.
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_to_cname", issuedToCName);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_to_oname", issuedToOName);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_to_uname", issuedToUName);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_by_cname", issuedByCName);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_by_oname", issuedByOName);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_by_uname", issuedByUName);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_start_date", startDateLong);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_end_date", endDateLong);
+                }
+
+                // Check to see if the current IP addresses have been received.
+                if (currentWebView.hasCurrentIpAddresses()) {
+                    // Add the current IP addresses to the intent.
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("current_ip_addresses", currentWebView.getCurrentIpAddresses());
+                }
+
+                // Make it so.
+                startActivity(domainsIntent);
+            } else {  // Add a new domain.
+                // Apply the new domain settings on returning to `MainWebViewActivity`.
+                reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = true;
+
+                // Get the current domain
+                Uri currentUri = Uri.parse(currentWebView.getUrl());
+                String currentDomain = currentUri.getHost();
+
+                // Initialize the database handler.  The `0` specifies the database version, but that is ignored and set instead using a constant in `DomainsDatabaseHelper`.
+                DomainsDatabaseHelper domainsDatabaseHelper = new DomainsDatabaseHelper(this, null, null, 0);
+
+                // Create the domain and store the database ID.
+                int newDomainDatabaseId = domainsDatabaseHelper.addDomain(currentDomain);
+
+                // Create an intent to launch the domains activity.
+                Intent domainsIntent = new Intent(this, DomainsActivity.class);
+
+                // Add the extra information to the intent.
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("load_domain", newDomainDatabaseId);
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("close_on_back", true);
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("current_url", currentWebView.getUrl());
+
+                // Get the current certificate.
+                SslCertificate sslCertificate = currentWebView.getCertificate();
+
+                // Check to see if the SSL certificate is populated.
+                if (sslCertificate != null) {
+                    // Extract the certificate to strings.
+                    String issuedToCName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getCName();
+                    String issuedToOName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getOName();
+                    String issuedToUName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getUName();
+                    String issuedByCName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getCName();
+                    String issuedByOName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getOName();
+                    String issuedByUName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getUName();
+                    long startDateLong = sslCertificate.getValidNotBeforeDate().getTime();
+                    long endDateLong = sslCertificate.getValidNotAfterDate().getTime();
+
+                    // Add the certificate to the intent.
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_to_cname", issuedToCName);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_to_oname", issuedToOName);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_to_uname", issuedToUName);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_by_cname", issuedByCName);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_by_oname", issuedByOName);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_by_uname", issuedByUName);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_start_date", startDateLong);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_end_date", endDateLong);
+                }
+
+                // Check to see if the current IP addresses have been received.
+                if (currentWebView.hasCurrentIpAddresses()) {
+                    // Add the current IP addresses to the intent.
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("current_ip_addresses", currentWebView.getCurrentIpAddresses());
+                }
+
+                // Make it so.
+                startActivity(domainsIntent);
+            }
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.ad_consent) {  // Ad consent.
+            // Instantiate the ad consent dialog.
+            DialogFragment adConsentDialogFragment = new AdConsentDialog();
+
+            // Display the ad consent dialog.
+            adConsentDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.ad_consent));
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else {  // There is no match with the options menu.  Pass the event up to the parent method.
+            // Don't consume the event.
+            return super.onOptionsItemSelected(menuItem);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // removeAllCookies is deprecated, but it is required for API < 21.
+    @Override
+    public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem menuItem) {
+        // Get a handle for the shared preferences.
+        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
+
+        // Get the menu item ID.
+        int menuItemId = menuItem.getItemId();
+
+        // Run the commands that correspond to the selected menu item.
+        if (menuItemId == R.id.clear_and_exit) {  // Clear and exit.
+            // Clear and exit Privacy Browser.
+            clearAndExit();
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.home) {  // Home.
+            // Load the homepage.
+            loadUrl(currentWebView, sharedPreferences.getString("homepage", getString(R.string.homepage_default_value)));
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.back) {  // Back.
+            // Check if the WebView can go back.
+            if (currentWebView.canGoBack()) {
+                // Get the current web back forward list.
+                WebBackForwardList webBackForwardList = currentWebView.copyBackForwardList();
+
+                // Get the previous entry URL.
+                String previousUrl = webBackForwardList.getItemAtIndex(webBackForwardList.getCurrentIndex() - 1).getUrl();
+
+                // Apply the domain settings.
+                applyDomainSettings(currentWebView, previousUrl, false, false, false);
+
+                // Load the previous website in the history.
+                currentWebView.goBack();
+            }
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.forward) {  // Forward.
+            // Check if the WebView can go forward.
+            if (currentWebView.canGoForward()) {
+                // Get the current web back forward list.
+                WebBackForwardList webBackForwardList = currentWebView.copyBackForwardList();
+
+                // Get the next entry URL.
+                String nextUrl = webBackForwardList.getItemAtIndex(webBackForwardList.getCurrentIndex() + 1).getUrl();
+
+                // Apply the domain settings.
+                applyDomainSettings(currentWebView, nextUrl, false, false, false);
+
+                // Load the next website in the history.
+                currentWebView.goForward();
+            }
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.history) {  // History.
+            // Instantiate the URL history dialog.
+            DialogFragment urlHistoryDialogFragment = UrlHistoryDialog.loadBackForwardList(currentWebView.getWebViewFragmentId());
+
+            // Show the URL history dialog.
+            urlHistoryDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.history));
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.open) {  // Open.
+            // Instantiate the open file dialog.
+            DialogFragment openDialogFragment = new OpenDialog();
+
+            // Show the open file dialog.
+            openDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.open));
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.requests) {  // Requests.
+            // Populate the resource requests.
+            RequestsActivity.resourceRequests = currentWebView.getResourceRequests();
+
+            // Create an intent to launch the Requests activity.
+            Intent requestsIntent = new Intent(this, RequestsActivity.class);
+
+            // Add the block third-party requests status to the intent.
+            requestsIntent.putExtra("block_all_third_party_requests", currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS));
+
+            // Make it so.
+            startActivity(requestsIntent);
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.downloads) {  // Downloads.
+            // Launch the system Download Manager.
+            Intent downloadManagerIntent = new Intent(DownloadManager.ACTION_VIEW_DOWNLOADS);
+
+            // Launch as a new task so that Download Manager and Privacy Browser show as separate windows in the recent tasks list.
+            downloadManagerIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+
+            // Make it so.
+            startActivity(downloadManagerIntent);
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.domains) {  // Domains.
+            // Set the flag to reapply the domain settings on restart when returning from Domain Settings.
+            reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = true;
+
+            // Launch the domains activity.
+            Intent domainsIntent = new Intent(this, DomainsActivity.class);
+
+            // Add the extra information to the intent.
+            domainsIntent.putExtra("current_url", currentWebView.getUrl());
+
+            // Get the current certificate.
+            SslCertificate sslCertificate = currentWebView.getCertificate();
+
+            // Check to see if the SSL certificate is populated.
+            if (sslCertificate != null) {
+                // Extract the certificate to strings.
+                String issuedToCName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getCName();
+                String issuedToOName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getOName();
+                String issuedToUName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getUName();
+                String issuedByCName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getCName();
+                String issuedByOName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getOName();
+                String issuedByUName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getUName();
+                long startDateLong = sslCertificate.getValidNotBeforeDate().getTime();
+                long endDateLong = sslCertificate.getValidNotAfterDate().getTime();
+
+                // Add the certificate to the intent.
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_to_cname", issuedToCName);
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_to_oname", issuedToOName);
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_to_uname", issuedToUName);
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_by_cname", issuedByCName);
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_by_oname", issuedByOName);
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_by_uname", issuedByUName);
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_start_date", startDateLong);
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_end_date", endDateLong);
+            }
+
+            // Check to see if the current IP addresses have been received.
+            if (currentWebView.hasCurrentIpAddresses()) {
+                // Add the current IP addresses to the intent.
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("current_ip_addresses", currentWebView.getCurrentIpAddresses());
+            }
+
+            // Make it so.
+            startActivity(domainsIntent);
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.settings) {  // Settings.
+            // Set the flag to reapply app settings on restart when returning from Settings.
+            reapplyAppSettingsOnRestart = true;
+
+            // Set the flag to reapply the domain settings on restart when returning from Settings.
+            reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = true;
+
+            // Launch the settings activity.
+            Intent settingsIntent = new Intent(this, SettingsActivity.class);
+            startActivity(settingsIntent);
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.import_export) { // Import/Export.
+            // Create an intent to launch the import/export activity.
+            Intent importExportIntent = new Intent(this, ImportExportActivity.class);
+
+            // Make it so.
+            startActivity(importExportIntent);
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.logcat) {  // Logcat.
+            // Create an intent to launch the logcat activity.
+            Intent logcatIntent = new Intent(this, LogcatActivity.class);
+
+            // Make it so.
+            startActivity(logcatIntent);
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.guide) {  // Guide.
+            // Create an intent to launch the guide activity.
+            Intent guideIntent = new Intent(this, GuideActivity.class);
+
+            // Make it so.
+            startActivity(guideIntent);
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.about) {  // About
+            // Create an intent to launch the about activity.
+            Intent aboutIntent = new Intent(this, AboutActivity.class);
+
+            // Create a string array for the blocklist versions.
+            String[] blocklistVersions = new String[]{easyList.get(0).get(0)[0], easyPrivacy.get(0).get(0)[0], fanboysAnnoyanceList.get(0).get(0)[0], fanboysSocialList.get(0).get(0)[0],
+                    ultraList.get(0).get(0)[0], ultraPrivacy.get(0).get(0)[0]};
+
+            // Add the blocklist versions to the intent.
+            aboutIntent.putExtra("blocklist_versions", blocklistVersions);
+
+            // Make it so.
+            startActivity(aboutIntent);
+        }
+
+        // Close the navigation drawer.
+        drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
+
+        // Sync the state of the DrawerToggle after the default `onRestoreInstanceState()` has finished.  This creates the navigation drawer icon.
+        actionBarDrawerToggle.syncState();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onConfigurationChanged(@NonNull Configuration newConfig) {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
+
+        // Reload the ad for the free flavor if not in full screen mode.
+        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free") && !inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {
+            // Reload the ad.  The AdView is destroyed and recreated, which changes the ID, every time it is reloaded to handle possible rotations.
+            AdHelper.loadAd(findViewById(R.id.adview), getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.ad_unit_id));
+        }
+
+        // `invalidateOptionsMenu` should recalculate the number of action buttons from the menu to display on the app bar, but it doesn't because of the this bug:
+        // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=20493#c8
+        // ActivityCompat.invalidateOptionsMenu(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View view, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
+        // Get the hit test result.
+        final WebView.HitTestResult hitTestResult = currentWebView.getHitTestResult();
+
+        // Define the URL strings.
+        final String imageUrl;
+        final String linkUrl;
+
+        // Get handles for the system managers.
+        final ClipboardManager clipboardManager = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService(CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
+
+        // Remove the lint errors below that the clipboard manager might be null.
+        assert clipboardManager != null;
+
+        // Process the link according to the type.
+        switch (hitTestResult.getType()) {
+            // `SRC_ANCHOR_TYPE` is a link.
+            case WebView.HitTestResult.SRC_ANCHOR_TYPE:
+                // Get the target URL.
+                linkUrl = hitTestResult.getExtra();
+
+                // Set the target URL as the title of the `ContextMenu`.
+                menu.setHeaderTitle(linkUrl);
+
+                // Add an Open in New Tab entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_in_new_tab).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Load the link URL in a new tab and move to it.
+                    addNewTab(linkUrl, true);
+
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
+
+                // Add an Open in Background entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_in_background).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Load the link URL in a new tab but do not move to it.
+                    addNewTab(linkUrl, false);
+
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
+
+                // Add an Open with App entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_with_app).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    openWithApp(linkUrl);
+
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
+
+                // Add an Open with Browser entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_with_browser).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    openWithBrowser(linkUrl);
+
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
+
+                // Add a Copy URL entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.copy_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Save the link URL in a `ClipData`.
+                    ClipData srcAnchorTypeClipData = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.url), linkUrl);
+
+                    // Set the `ClipData` as the clipboard's primary clip.
+                    clipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(srcAnchorTypeClipData);
+
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
+
+                // Add a Save URL entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.save_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Prepare the save dialog.  The dialog will be displayed once the file size and the content disposition have been acquired.
+                    new PrepareSaveDialog(this, this, getSupportFragmentManager(), StoragePermissionDialog.SAVE_URL, currentWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString(),
+                            currentWebView.getAcceptFirstPartyCookies()).execute(linkUrl);
+
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
+
+                // Add an empty Cancel entry, which by default closes the context menu.
+                menu.add(R.string.cancel);
+                break;
+
+            // `IMAGE_TYPE` is an image.
+            case WebView.HitTestResult.IMAGE_TYPE:
+                // Get the image URL.
+                imageUrl = hitTestResult.getExtra();
+
+                // Remove the incorrect lint warning below that the image URL might be null.
+                assert imageUrl != null;
+
+                // Set the context menu title.
+                if (imageUrl.startsWith("data:")) {  // The image data is contained in within the URL, making it exceedingly long.
+                    // Truncate the image URL before making it the title.
+                    menu.setHeaderTitle(imageUrl.substring(0, 100));
+                } else {  // The image URL does not contain the full image data.
+                    // Set the image URL as the title of the context menu.
+                    menu.setHeaderTitle(imageUrl);
+                }
+
+                // Add an Open in New Tab entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_image_in_new_tab).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Load the image in a new tab.
+                    addNewTab(imageUrl, true);
+
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
+
+                // Add an Open with App entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_with_app).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Open the image URL with an external app.
+                    openWithApp(imageUrl);
+
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
+
+                // Add an Open with Browser entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_with_browser).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Open the image URL with an external browser.
+                    openWithBrowser(imageUrl);
+
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
+
+                // Add a View Image entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.view_image).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
+                    // Load the image in the current tab.
+                    loadUrl(currentWebView, imageUrl);
+
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
+
+                // Add a Save Image entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.save_image).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                   // Prepare the save dialog.  The dialog will be displayed once the file size and the content disposition have been acquired.
+                    new PrepareSaveDialog(this, this, getSupportFragmentManager(), StoragePermissionDialog.SAVE_URL, currentWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString(),
+                            currentWebView.getAcceptFirstPartyCookies()).execute(imageUrl);
+
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
+
+                // Add a Copy URL entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.copy_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Save the image URL in a clip data.
+                    ClipData imageTypeClipData = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.url), imageUrl);
+
+                    // Set the clip data as the clipboard's primary clip.
+                    clipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(imageTypeClipData);
+
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
+
+                // Add an empty Cancel entry, which by default closes the context menu.
+                menu.add(R.string.cancel);
+                break;
+
+            // `SRC_IMAGE_ANCHOR_TYPE` is an image that is also a link.
+            case WebView.HitTestResult.SRC_IMAGE_ANCHOR_TYPE:
+                // Get the image URL.
+                imageUrl = hitTestResult.getExtra();
+
+                // Instantiate a handler.
+                Handler handler = new Handler();
+
+                // Get a message from the handler.
+                Message message = handler.obtainMessage();
+
+                // Request the image details from the last touched node be returned in the message.
+                currentWebView.requestFocusNodeHref(message);
+
+                // Get the link URL from the message data.
+                linkUrl = message.getData().getString("url");
+
+                // Set the link URL as the title of the context menu.
+                menu.setHeaderTitle(linkUrl);
+
+                // Add an Open in New Tab entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_in_new_tab).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Load the link URL in a new tab and move to it.
+                    addNewTab(linkUrl, true);
+
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
+
+                // Add an Open in Background entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_in_background).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Lod the link URL in a new tab but do not move to it.
+                    addNewTab(linkUrl, false);
+
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
+
+                // Add an Open Image in New Tab entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_image_in_new_tab).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Load the image in a new tab and move to it.
+                    addNewTab(imageUrl, true);
+
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
+
+                // Add an Open with App entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_with_app).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Open the link URL with an external app.
+                    openWithApp(linkUrl);
+
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
+
+                // Add an Open with Browser entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_with_browser).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Open the link URL with an external browser.
+                    openWithBrowser(linkUrl);
 
-                // Pause the ad if this is the free flavor.
-                if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
-                    // The AdView is destroyed and recreated, which changes the ID, every time it is reloaded to handle possible rotations.
-                    AdHelper.pauseAd(findViewById(R.id.adview));
-                }
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-                // Remove the translucent overlays.
-                getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+                // Add a View Image entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.view_image).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                   // View the image in the current tab.
+                   loadUrl(currentWebView, imageUrl);
 
-                // Remove the translucent status bar overlay on the `Drawer Layout`, which is special and needs its own command.
-                drawerLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
+                   // Consume the event.
+                   return true;
+                });
 
-                /* SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
-                 * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
-                 * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
-                 */
-                rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
+                // Add a Save Image entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.save_image).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Prepare the save dialog.  The dialog will be displayed once the file size and the content disposition have been acquired.
+                    new PrepareSaveDialog(this, this, getSupportFragmentManager(), StoragePermissionDialog.SAVE_URL, currentWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString(),
+                            currentWebView.getAcceptFirstPartyCookies()).execute(imageUrl);
 
-                // Set `rootCoordinatorLayout` to fill the entire screen.
-                rootCoordinatorLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-                // Disable the sliding drawers.
-                drawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_CLOSED);
+                // Add a Copy URL entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.copy_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Save the link URL in a clip data.
+                    ClipData srcImageAnchorTypeClipData = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.url), linkUrl);
 
-                // Add `view` to `fullScreenVideoFrameLayout` and display it on the screen.
-                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.addView(view);
-                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
-            }
+                    // Set the clip data as the clipboard's primary clip.
+                    clipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(srcImageAnchorTypeClipData);
 
-            // Exit full screen video.
-            @Override
-            public void onHideCustomView() {
-                // Unset the full screen video flag.
-                displayingFullScreenVideo = false;
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-                // Hide `fullScreenVideoFrameLayout`.
-                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.removeAllViews();
-                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+                // Add a Save URL entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.save_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Prepare the save dialog.  The dialog will be displayed once the file size and the content disposition have been acquired.
+                    new PrepareSaveDialog(this, this, getSupportFragmentManager(), StoragePermissionDialog.SAVE_URL, currentWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString(),
+                            currentWebView.getAcceptFirstPartyCookies()).execute(linkUrl);
 
-                // Enable the sliding drawers.
-                drawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_UNLOCKED);
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-                // Apply the appropriate full screen mode the `SYSTEM_UI` flags.
-                if (fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled && inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {  // Privacy Browser is currently in full screen browsing mode.
-                    if (hideSystemBarsOnFullscreen) {  // Hide everything.
-                        // Remove the translucent navigation setting if it is currently flagged.
-                        getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
+                // Add an empty Cancel entry, which by default closes the context menu.
+                menu.add(R.string.cancel);
+                break;
 
-                        // Remove the translucent status bar overlay.
-                        getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+            case WebView.HitTestResult.EMAIL_TYPE:
+                // Get the target URL.
+                linkUrl = hitTestResult.getExtra();
 
-                        // Remove the translucent status bar overlay on the `Drawer Layout`, which is special and needs its own command.
-                        drawerLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
+                // Set the target URL as the title of the `ContextMenu`.
+                menu.setHeaderTitle(linkUrl);
 
-                        /* SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
-                         * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
-                         * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
-                         */
-                        rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
-                    } else {  // Hide everything except the status and navigation bars.
-                        // Remove any `SYSTEM_UI` flags from `rootCoordinatorLayout`.
-                        rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(0);
+                // Add a Write Email entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.write_email).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
+                    // Use `ACTION_SENDTO` instead of `ACTION_SEND` so that only email programs are launched.
+                    Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
 
-                        // Add the translucent status flag if it is unset.
-                        getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+                    // Parse the url and set it as the data for the `Intent`.
+                    emailIntent.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:" + linkUrl));
 
-                        if (translucentNavigationBarOnFullscreen) {
-                            // Set the navigation bar to be translucent.  This also resets `drawerLayout's` `View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN`.
-                            getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
-                        } else {
-                            // Set the navigation bar to be black.
-                            getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
-                        }
-                    }
-                } else {  // Switch to normal viewing mode.
-                    // Show the `appBar` if `findOnPageLinearLayout` is not visible.
-                    if (findOnPageLinearLayout.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
-                        appBar.show();
-                    }
+                    // `FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK` opens the email program in a new task instead as part of Privacy Browser.
+                    emailIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
 
-                    // Show the `BannerAd` in the free flavor.
-                    if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
-                        // Initialize the ad.  The AdView is destroyed and recreated, which changes the ID, every time it is reloaded to handle possible rotations.
-                        AdHelper.initializeAds(findViewById(R.id.adview), getApplicationContext(), getFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.google_app_id), getString(R.string.ad_unit_id));
+                    try {
+                        // Make it so.
+                        startActivity(emailIntent);
+                    } catch (ActivityNotFoundException exception) {
+                        // Display a snackbar.
+                        Snackbar.make(currentWebView, getString(R.string.error) + "  " + exception, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();
                     }
 
-                    // Remove any `SYSTEM_UI` flags from `rootCoordinatorLayout`.
-                    rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(0);
-
-                    // Remove the translucent navigation bar flag if it is set.
-                    getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-                    // Add the translucent status flag if it is unset.  This also resets `drawerLayout's` `View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN`.
-                    getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+                // Add a Copy Email Address entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.copy_email_address).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
+                    // Save the email address in a `ClipData`.
+                    ClipData srcEmailTypeClipData = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.email_address), linkUrl);
 
-                    // Constrain `rootCoordinatorLayout` inside the status and navigation bars.
-                    rootCoordinatorLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
-                }
+                    // Set the `ClipData` as the clipboard's primary clip.
+                    clipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(srcEmailTypeClipData);
 
-                // Show the ad if this is the free flavor.
-                if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
-                    // Reload the ad.  The AdView is destroyed and recreated, which changes the ID, every time it is reloaded to handle possible rotations.
-                    AdHelper.loadAd(findViewById(R.id.adview), getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.ad_unit_id));
-                }
-            }
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-            // Upload files.
-            @Override
-            public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView webView, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePathCallback, FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
-                // Show the file chooser if the device is running API >= 21.
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-                    // Store the file path callback.
-                    fileChooserCallback = filePathCallback;
+                // Add an empty Cancel entry, which by default closes the context menu.
+                menu.add(R.string.cancel);
+                break;
+        }
+    }
 
-                    // Create an intent to open a chooser based ont the file chooser parameters.
-                    Intent fileChooserIntent = fileChooserParams.createIntent();
+    @Override
+    public void onCreateBookmark(DialogFragment dialogFragment, Bitmap favoriteIconBitmap) {
+        // Get a handle for the bookmarks list view.
+        ListView bookmarksListView = findViewById(R.id.bookmarks_drawer_listview);
 
-                    // Open the file chooser.  Currently only one `startActivityForResult` exists in this activity, so the request code, used to differentiate them, is simply `0`.
-                    startActivityForResult(fileChooserIntent, 0);
-                }
-                return true;
-            }
-        });
+        // Get the dialog.
+        Dialog dialog = dialogFragment.getDialog();
 
-        // Register `mainWebView` for a context menu.  This is used to see link targets and download images.
-        registerForContextMenu(mainWebView);
+        // Remove the incorrect lint warning below that the dialog might be null.
+        assert dialog != null;
 
-        // Allow the downloading of files.
-        mainWebView.setDownloadListener((String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype, long contentLength) -> {
-            // Check if the download should be processed by an external app.
-            if (downloadWithExternalApp) {  // Download with an external app.
-                openUrlWithExternalApp(url);
-            } else {  // Download with Android's download manager.
-                // Check to see if the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission has already been granted.
-                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {  // The storage permission has not been granted.
-                    // The WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission needs to be requested.
-
-                    // Store the variables for future use by `onRequestPermissionsResult()`.
-                    downloadUrl = url;
-                    downloadContentDisposition = contentDisposition;
-                    downloadContentLength = contentLength;
-
-                    // Show a dialog if the user has previously denied the permission.
-                    if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {  // Show a dialog explaining the request first.
-                        // Instantiate the download location permission alert dialog and set the download type to DOWNLOAD_FILE.
-                        DialogFragment downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment = DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.downloadType(DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DOWNLOAD_FILE);
-
-                        // Show the download location permission alert dialog.  The permission will be requested when the the dialog is closed.
-                        downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download_location));
-                    } else {  // Show the permission request directly.
-                        // Request the permission.  The download dialog will be launched by `onRequestPermissionResult()`.
-                        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, DOWNLOAD_FILE_REQUEST_CODE);
-                    }
-                } else {  // The storage permission has already been granted.
-                    // Get a handle for the download file alert dialog.
-                    AppCompatDialogFragment downloadFileDialogFragment = DownloadFileDialog.fromUrl(url, contentDisposition, contentLength);
+        // Get the views from the dialog fragment.
+        EditText createBookmarkNameEditText = dialog.findViewById(R.id.create_bookmark_name_edittext);
+        EditText createBookmarkUrlEditText = dialog.findViewById(R.id.create_bookmark_url_edittext);
 
-                    // Show the download file alert dialog.
-                    downloadFileDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download));
-                }
-            }
-        });
+        // Extract the strings from the edit texts.
+        String bookmarkNameString = createBookmarkNameEditText.getText().toString();
+        String bookmarkUrlString = createBookmarkUrlEditText.getText().toString();
 
-        // Allow pinch to zoom.
-        mainWebView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
+        // Create a favorite icon byte array output stream.
+        ByteArrayOutputStream favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 
-        // Hide zoom controls.
-        mainWebView.getSettings().setDisplayZoomControls(false);
+        // Convert the favorite icon bitmap to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
+        favoriteIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream);
 
-        // Don't allow mixed content (HTTP and HTTPS) on the same website.
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-            mainWebView.getSettings().setMixedContentMode(WebSettings.MIXED_CONTENT_NEVER_ALLOW);
-        }
+        // Convert the favorite icon byte array stream to a byte array.
+        byte[] favoriteIconByteArray = favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
 
-        // Set the WebView to use a wide viewport.  Otherwise, some web pages will be scrunched and some content will render outside the screen.
-        mainWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);
+        // Display the new bookmark below the current items in the (0 indexed) list.
+        int newBookmarkDisplayOrder = bookmarksListView.getCount();
 
-        // Set the WebView to load in overview mode (zoomed out to the maximum width).
-        mainWebView.getSettings().setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
+        // Create the bookmark.
+        bookmarksDatabaseHelper.createBookmark(bookmarkNameString, bookmarkUrlString, currentBookmarksFolder, newBookmarkDisplayOrder, favoriteIconByteArray);
 
-        // Explicitly disable geolocation.
-        mainWebView.getSettings().setGeolocationEnabled(false);
+        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the current contents of this folder.
+        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmarksByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
 
-        // Initialize cookieManager.
-        cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();
+        // Update the list view.
+        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor);
 
-        // Replace the header that `WebView` creates for `X-Requested-With` with a null value.  The default value is the application ID (com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard).
-        customHeaders.put("X-Requested-With", "");
+        // Scroll to the new bookmark.
+        bookmarksListView.setSelection(newBookmarkDisplayOrder);
+    }
 
-        // Initialize the default preference values the first time the program is run.  `false` keeps this command from resetting any current preferences back to default.
-        PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(this, R.xml.preferences, false);
+    @Override
+    public void onCreateBookmarkFolder(DialogFragment dialogFragment, @NonNull Bitmap favoriteIconBitmap) {
+        // Get a handle for the bookmarks list view.
+        ListView bookmarksListView = findViewById(R.id.bookmarks_drawer_listview);
 
-        // Get a handle for the `Runtime`.
-        privacyBrowserRuntime = Runtime.getRuntime();
+        // Get the dialog.
+        Dialog dialog = dialogFragment.getDialog();
 
-        // Store the application's private data directory.
-        privateDataDirectoryString = getApplicationInfo().dataDir;
-        // `dataDir` will vary, but will be something like `/data/user/0/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`, which links to `/data/data/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`.
+        // Remove the incorrect lint warning below that the dialog might be null.
+        assert dialog != null;
 
-        // Initialize `inFullScreenBrowsingMode`, which is always false at this point because Privacy Browser never starts in full screen browsing mode.
-        inFullScreenBrowsingMode = false;
+        // Get handles for the views in the dialog fragment.
+        EditText createFolderNameEditText = dialog.findViewById(R.id.create_folder_name_edittext);
+        RadioButton defaultFolderIconRadioButton = dialog.findViewById(R.id.create_folder_default_icon_radiobutton);
+        ImageView folderIconImageView = dialog.findViewById(R.id.create_folder_default_icon);
 
-        // Initialize the privacy settings variables.
-        javaScriptEnabled = false;
-        firstPartyCookiesEnabled = false;
-        thirdPartyCookiesEnabled = false;
-        domStorageEnabled = false;
-        saveFormDataEnabled = false;  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
-        nightMode = false;
+        // Get new folder name string.
+        String folderNameString = createFolderNameEditText.getText().toString();
 
-        // Store the default user agent.
-        webViewDefaultUserAgent = mainWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString();
+        // Create a folder icon bitmap.
+        Bitmap folderIconBitmap;
 
-        // Initialize the WebView title.
-        webViewTitle = getString(R.string.no_title);
+        // Set the folder icon bitmap according to the dialog.
+        if (defaultFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {  // Use the default folder icon.
+            // Get the default folder icon drawable.
+            Drawable folderIconDrawable = folderIconImageView.getDrawable();
 
-        // Initialize the favorite icon bitmap.  `ContextCompat` must be used until API >= 21.
-        Drawable favoriteIconDrawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(getApplicationContext(), R.drawable.world);
-        BitmapDrawable favoriteIconBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) favoriteIconDrawable;
-        assert favoriteIconBitmapDrawable != null;
-        favoriteIconDefaultBitmap = favoriteIconBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
+            // Convert the folder icon drawable to a bitmap drawable.
+            BitmapDrawable folderIconBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) folderIconDrawable;
 
-        // If the favorite icon is null, load the default.
-        if (favoriteIconBitmap == null) {
-            favoriteIconBitmap = favoriteIconDefaultBitmap;
+            // Convert the folder icon bitmap drawable to a bitmap.
+            folderIconBitmap = folderIconBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
+        } else {  // Use the WebView favorite icon.
+            // Copy the favorite icon bitmap to the folder icon bitmap.
+            folderIconBitmap = favoriteIconBitmap;
         }
 
-        // Initialize the user agent array adapter and string array.
-        userAgentNamesArray = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.user_agent_names, R.layout.spinner_item);
-        userAgentDataArray = resources.getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data);
+        // Create a folder icon byte array output stream.
+        ByteArrayOutputStream folderIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 
-        // Apply the app settings from the shared preferences.
-        applyAppSettings();
+        // Convert the folder icon bitmap to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
+        folderIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, folderIconByteArrayOutputStream);
 
-        // Instantiate the block list helper.
-        BlockListHelper blockListHelper = new BlockListHelper();
+        // Convert the folder icon byte array stream to a byte array.
+        byte[] folderIconByteArray = folderIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
 
-        // Initialize the list of resource requests.
-        resourceRequests = new ArrayList<>();
+        // Move all the bookmarks down one in the display order.
+        for (int i = 0; i < bookmarksListView.getCount(); i++) {
+            int databaseId = (int) bookmarksListView.getItemIdAtPosition(i);
+            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateDisplayOrder(databaseId, i + 1);
+        }
 
-        // Parse the block lists.
-        final ArrayList<List<String[]>> easyList = blockListHelper.parseBlockList(getAssets(), "blocklists/easylist.txt");
-        final ArrayList<List<String[]>> easyPrivacy = blockListHelper.parseBlockList(getAssets(), "blocklists/easyprivacy.txt");
-        final ArrayList<List<String[]>> fanboysAnnoyanceList = blockListHelper.parseBlockList(getAssets(), "blocklists/fanboy-annoyance.txt");
-        final ArrayList<List<String[]>> fanboysSocialList = blockListHelper.parseBlockList(getAssets(), "blocklists/fanboy-social.txt");
-        final ArrayList<List<String[]>> ultraPrivacy = blockListHelper.parseBlockList(getAssets(), "blocklists/ultraprivacy.txt");
+        // Create the folder, which will be placed at the top of the `ListView`.
+        bookmarksDatabaseHelper.createFolder(folderNameString, currentBookmarksFolder, folderIconByteArray);
 
-        // Store the list versions.
-        easyListVersion = easyList.get(0).get(0)[0];
-        easyPrivacyVersion = easyPrivacy.get(0).get(0)[0];
-        fanboysAnnoyanceVersion = fanboysAnnoyanceList.get(0).get(0)[0];
-        fanboysSocialVersion = fanboysSocialList.get(0).get(0)[0];
-        ultraPrivacyVersion = ultraPrivacy.get(0).get(0)[0];
+        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the current contents of this folder.
+        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmarksByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
 
-        // Get a handle for the activity.  This is used to update the requests counter while the navigation menu is open.
-        Activity activity = this;
+        // Update the `ListView`.
+        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor);
 
-        mainWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
-            // `shouldOverrideUrlLoading` makes this `WebView` the default handler for URLs inside the app, so that links are not kicked out to other apps.
-            // The deprecated `shouldOverrideUrlLoading` must be used until API >= 24.
-            @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-            @Override
-            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
-                if (url.startsWith("http")) {  // Load the URL in Privacy Browser.
-                    // Reset the formatted URL string so the page will load correctly if blocking of third-party requests is enabled.
-                    formattedUrlString = "";
-
-                    // Apply the domain settings for the new URL.  `applyDomainSettings` doesn't do anything if the domain has not changed.
-                    boolean userAgentChanged = applyDomainSettings(url, true, false);
-
-                    // Check if the user agent has changed.
-                    if (userAgentChanged) {
-                        // Manually load the URL.  The changing of the user agent will cause WebView to reload the previous URL.
-                        mainWebView.loadUrl(url, customHeaders);
-
-                        // Returning true indicates that Privacy Browser is manually handling the loading of the URL.
-                        return true;
-                    } else {
-                        // Returning false causes the current WebView to handle the URL and prevents it from adding redirects to the history list.
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                } else if (url.startsWith("mailto:")) {  // Load the email address in an external email program.
-                    // Use `ACTION_SENDTO` instead of `ACTION_SEND` so that only email programs are launched.
-                    Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
+        // Scroll to the new folder.
+        bookmarksListView.setSelection(0);
+    }
 
-                    // Parse the url and set it as the data for the intent.
-                    emailIntent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
+    @Override
+    public void onSaveBookmarkFolder(DialogFragment dialogFragment, int selectedFolderDatabaseId, Bitmap favoriteIconBitmap) {
+        // Remove the incorrect lint warning below that the dialog fragment might be null.
+        assert dialogFragment != null;
 
-                    // Open the email program in a new task instead of as part of Privacy Browser.
-                    emailIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+        // Get the dialog.
+        Dialog dialog = dialogFragment.getDialog();
 
-                    // Make it so.
-                    startActivity(emailIntent);
+        // Remove the incorrect lint warning below that the dialog might be null.
+        assert dialog != null;
 
-                    // Returning true indicates Privacy Browser is handling the URL by creating an intent.
-                    return true;
-                } else if (url.startsWith("tel:")) {  // Load the phone number in the dialer.
-                    // Open the dialer and load the phone number, but wait for the user to place the call.
-                    Intent dialIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);
+        // Get handles for the views from the dialog.
+        EditText editFolderNameEditText = dialog.findViewById(R.id.edit_folder_name_edittext);
+        RadioButton currentFolderIconRadioButton = dialog.findViewById(R.id.edit_folder_current_icon_radiobutton);
+        RadioButton defaultFolderIconRadioButton = dialog.findViewById(R.id.edit_folder_default_icon_radiobutton);
+        ImageView defaultFolderIconImageView = dialog.findViewById(R.id.edit_folder_default_icon_imageview);
 
-                    // Add the phone number to the intent.
-                    dialIntent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
+        // Get the new folder name.
+        String newFolderNameString = editFolderNameEditText.getText().toString();
 
-                    // Open the dialer in a new task instead of as part of Privacy Browser.
-                    dialIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+        // Check if the favorite icon has changed.
+        if (currentFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {  // Only the name has changed.
+            // Update the name in the database.
+            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateFolder(selectedFolderDatabaseId, oldFolderNameString, newFolderNameString);
+        } else if (!currentFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked() && newFolderNameString.equals(oldFolderNameString)) {  // Only the icon has changed.
+            // Create the new folder icon Bitmap.
+            Bitmap folderIconBitmap;
 
-                    // Make it so.
-                    startActivity(dialIntent);
+            // Populate the new folder icon bitmap.
+            if (defaultFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {
+                // Get the default folder icon drawable.
+                Drawable folderIconDrawable = defaultFolderIconImageView.getDrawable();
 
-                    // Returning true indicates Privacy Browser is handling the URL by creating an intent.
-                    return true;
-                } else {  // Load a system chooser to select an app that can handle the URL.
-                    // Open an app that can handle the URL.
-                    Intent genericIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
+                // Convert the folder icon drawable to a bitmap drawable.
+                BitmapDrawable folderIconBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) folderIconDrawable;
 
-                    // Add the URL to the intent.
-                    genericIntent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
+                // Convert the folder icon bitmap drawable to a bitmap.
+                folderIconBitmap = folderIconBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
+            } else {  // Use the `WebView` favorite icon.
+                // Copy the favorite icon bitmap to the folder icon bitmap.
+                folderIconBitmap = favoriteIconBitmap;
+            }
 
-                    // List all apps that can handle the URL instead of just opening the first one.
-                    genericIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_BROWSABLE);
+            // Create a folder icon byte array output stream.
+            ByteArrayOutputStream newFolderIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 
-                    // Open the app in a new task instead of as part of Privacy Browser.
-                    genericIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+            // Convert the folder icon bitmap to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
+            folderIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, newFolderIconByteArrayOutputStream);
 
-                    // Start the app or display a snackbar if no app is available to handle the URL.
-                    try {
-                        startActivity(genericIntent);
-                    } catch (ActivityNotFoundException exception) {
-                        Snackbar.make(mainWebView, getString(R.string.unrecognized_url) + "  " + url, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                    }
+            // Convert the folder icon byte array stream to a byte array.
+            byte[] newFolderIconByteArray = newFolderIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
 
-                    // Returning true indicates Privacy Browser is handling the URL by creating an intent.
-                    return true;
-                }
+            // Update the folder icon in the database.
+            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateFolder(selectedFolderDatabaseId, newFolderIconByteArray);
+        } else {  // The folder icon and the name have changed.
+            // Get the new folder icon `Bitmap`.
+            Bitmap folderIconBitmap;
+            if (defaultFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {
+                // Get the default folder icon drawable.
+                Drawable folderIconDrawable = defaultFolderIconImageView.getDrawable();
+
+                // Convert the folder icon drawable to a bitmap drawable.
+                BitmapDrawable folderIconBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) folderIconDrawable;
+
+                // Convert the folder icon bitmap drawable to a bitmap.
+                folderIconBitmap = folderIconBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
+            } else {  // Use the `WebView` favorite icon.
+                // Copy the favorite icon bitmap to the folder icon bitmap.
+                folderIconBitmap = favoriteIconBitmap;
             }
 
-            // Check requests against the block lists.  The deprecated `shouldInterceptRequest()` must be used until minimum API >= 21.
-            @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-            @Override
-            public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, String url){
-                // Create an empty web resource response to be used if the resource request is blocked.
-                WebResourceResponse emptyWebResourceResponse = new WebResourceResponse("text/plain", "utf8", new ByteArrayInputStream("".getBytes()));
+            // Create a folder icon byte array output stream.
+            ByteArrayOutputStream newFolderIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 
-                // Reset the whitelist results tracker.
-                whiteListResultStringArray = null;
+            // Convert the folder icon bitmap to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
+            folderIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, newFolderIconByteArrayOutputStream);
 
-                // Initialize the third party request tracker.
-                boolean isThirdPartyRequest = false;
+            // Convert the folder icon byte array stream to a byte array.
+            byte[] newFolderIconByteArray = newFolderIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
+
+            // Update the folder name and icon in the database.
+            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateFolder(selectedFolderDatabaseId, oldFolderNameString, newFolderNameString, newFolderIconByteArray);
+        }
+
+        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the current contents of this folder.
+        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmarksByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
+
+        // Update the `ListView`.
+        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor);
+    }
+
+    // Override `onBackPressed()` to handle the navigation drawer and and the WebViews.
+    @Override
+    public void onBackPressed() {
+        // Check the different options for processing `back`.
+        if (drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.START)) {  // The navigation drawer is open.
+            // Close the navigation drawer.
+            drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
+        } else if (drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.END)){  // The bookmarks drawer is open.
+            // close the bookmarks drawer.
+            drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
+        } else if (displayingFullScreenVideo) {  // A full screen video is shown.
+            // Get a handle for the layouts.
+            FrameLayout rootFrameLayout = findViewById(R.id.root_framelayout);
+            RelativeLayout mainContentRelativeLayout = findViewById(R.id.main_content_relativelayout);
+            FrameLayout fullScreenVideoFrameLayout = findViewById(R.id.full_screen_video_framelayout);
 
-                // Initialize the current domain string.
-                String currentDomain = "";
+            // Re-enable the screen timeout.
+            fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.setKeepScreenOn(false);
 
-                // Nobody is happy when comparing null strings.
-                if (!(formattedUrlString == null) && !(url == null)) {
-                    // Get the domain strings to URIs.
-                    Uri currentDomainUri = Uri.parse(formattedUrlString);
-                    Uri requestDomainUri = Uri.parse(url);
+            // Unset the full screen video flag.
+            displayingFullScreenVideo = false;
 
-                    // Get the domain host names.
-                    String currentBaseDomain = currentDomainUri.getHost();
-                    String requestBaseDomain = requestDomainUri.getHost();
+            // Remove all the views from the full screen video frame layout.
+            fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.removeAllViews();
 
-                    // Update the current domain variable.
-                    currentDomain = currentBaseDomain;
+            // Hide the full screen video frame layout.
+            fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
 
-                    // Only compare the current base domain and the request base domain if neither is null.
-                    if (!(currentBaseDomain == null) && !(requestBaseDomain == null)) {
-                        // Determine the current base domain.
-                        while (currentBaseDomain.indexOf(".", currentBaseDomain.indexOf(".") + 1) > 0) {  // There is at least one subdomain.
-                            // Remove the first subdomain.
-                            currentBaseDomain = currentBaseDomain.substring(currentBaseDomain.indexOf(".") + 1);
-                        }
+            // Enable the sliding drawers.
+            drawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_UNLOCKED);
 
-                        // Determine the request base domain.
-                        while (requestBaseDomain.indexOf(".", requestBaseDomain.indexOf(".") + 1) > 0) {  // There is at least one subdomain.
-                            // Remove the first subdomain.
-                            requestBaseDomain = requestBaseDomain.substring(requestBaseDomain.indexOf(".") + 1);
-                        }
+            // Show the main content relative layout.
+            mainContentRelativeLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
 
-                        // Update the third party request tracker.
-                        isThirdPartyRequest = !currentBaseDomain.equals(requestBaseDomain);
-                    }
+            // Apply the appropriate full screen mode flags.
+            if (fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled && inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {  // Privacy Browser is currently in full screen browsing mode.
+                // Hide the banner ad in the free flavor.
+                if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
+                    AdHelper.hideAd(findViewById(R.id.adview));
                 }
 
-                // Block third-party requests if enabled.
-                if (isThirdPartyRequest && blockAllThirdPartyRequests) {
-                    // Increment the blocked requests counters.
-                    blockedRequests++;
-                    thirdPartyBlockedRequests++;
-
-                    // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items.  This must be run from the UI thread.
-                    activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
-                        navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-                        blocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-                        blockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(thirdPartyBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.block_all_third_party_requests));
-                    });
-
-                    // Add the request to the log.
-                    resourceRequests.add(new String[]{String.valueOf(REQUEST_THIRD_PARTY), url});
+                /* Hide the system bars.
+                 * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
+                 * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
+                 * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
+                 * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
+                 */
+                rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
+                        View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
 
-                    // Return an empty web resource response.
-                    return emptyWebResourceResponse;
+                // Reload the website if the app bar is hidden.  Otherwise, there is some bug in Android that causes the WebView to be entirely black.
+                if (hideAppBar) {
+                    // Reload the WebView.
+                    currentWebView.reload();
                 }
+            } else {  // Switch to normal viewing mode.
+                // Remove the `SYSTEM_UI` flags from the root frame layout.
+                rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(0);
+            }
 
-                // Check UltraPrivacy if it is enabled.
-                if (ultraPrivacyEnabled) {
-                    if (blockListHelper.isBlocked(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, ultraPrivacy)) {
-                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
-                        blockedRequests++;
-                        ultraPrivacyBlockedRequests++;
+            // Reload the ad for the free flavor if not in full screen mode.
+            if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free") && !inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {
+                // Reload the ad.
+                AdHelper.loadAd(findViewById(R.id.adview), getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.ad_unit_id));
+            }
+        } else if (currentWebView.canGoBack()) {  // There is at least one item in the current WebView history.
+            // Get the current web back forward list.
+            WebBackForwardList webBackForwardList = currentWebView.copyBackForwardList();
 
-                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items.  This must be run from the UI thread.
-                        activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
-                            navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-                            blocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-                            ultraPrivacyMenuItem.setTitle(ultraPrivacyBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.ultraprivacy));
-                        });
+            // Get the previous entry URL.
+            String previousUrl = webBackForwardList.getItemAtIndex(webBackForwardList.getCurrentIndex() - 1).getUrl();
 
-                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
-                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
-                    }
+            // Apply the domain settings.
+            applyDomainSettings(currentWebView, previousUrl, false, false, false);
 
-                    // If the whitelist result is not null, the request has been allowed by UltraPrivacy.
-                    if (whiteListResultStringArray != null) {
-                        // Add a whitelist entry to the resource requests array.
-                        resourceRequests.add(whiteListResultStringArray);
+            // Go back.
+            currentWebView.goBack();
+        } else if (tabLayout.getTabCount() > 1) {  // There are at least two tabs.
+            // Close the current tab.
+            closeCurrentTab();
+        } else {  // There isn't anything to do in Privacy Browser.
+            // Close Privacy Browser.  `finishAndRemoveTask()` also removes Privacy Browser from the recent app list.
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+                finishAndRemoveTask();
+            } else {
+                finish();
+            }
 
-                        // The resource request has been allowed by UltraPrivacy.  `return null` loads the requested resource.
-                        return null;
-                    }
+            // Manually kill Privacy Browser.  Otherwise, it is glitchy when restarted.
+            System.exit(0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Process the results of a file browse.
+    @Override
+    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent returnedIntent) {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, returnedIntent);
+
+        // Run the commands that correlate to the specified request code.
+        switch (requestCode) {
+            case BROWSE_FILE_UPLOAD_REQUEST_CODE:
+                // File uploads only work on API >= 21.
+                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+                    // Pass the file to the WebView.
+                    fileChooserCallback.onReceiveValue(WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams.parseResult(resultCode, returnedIntent));
                 }
+                break;
 
-                // Check EasyList if it is enabled.
-                if (easyListEnabled) {
-                    if (blockListHelper.isBlocked(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, easyList)) {
-                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
-                        blockedRequests++;
-                        easyListBlockedRequests++;
+            case BROWSE_SAVE_WEBPAGE_REQUEST_CODE:
+                // Don't do anything if the user pressed back from the file picker.
+                if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
+                    // Get a handle for the save dialog fragment.
+                    DialogFragment saveWebpageDialogFragment = (DialogFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(getString(R.string.save_dialog));
 
-                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items.  This must be run from the UI thread.
-                        activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
-                            navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-                            blocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-                            easyListMenuItem.setTitle(easyListBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.easylist));
-                        });
+                    // Only update the file name if the dialog still exists.
+                    if (saveWebpageDialogFragment != null) {
+                        // Get a handle for the save webpage dialog.
+                        Dialog saveWebpageDialog = saveWebpageDialogFragment.getDialog();
 
-                        // Reset the whitelist results tracker (because otherwise it will sometimes add results to the list due to a race condition).
-                        whiteListResultStringArray = null;
+                        // Remove the incorrect lint warning below that the dialog might be null.
+                        assert saveWebpageDialog != null;
 
-                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
-                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
-                    }
-                }
+                        // Get a handle for the file name edit text.
+                        EditText fileNameEditText = saveWebpageDialog.findViewById(R.id.file_name_edittext);
+                        TextView fileExistsWarningTextView = saveWebpageDialog.findViewById(R.id.file_exists_warning_textview);
 
-                // Check EasyPrivacy if it is enabled.
-                if (easyPrivacyEnabled) {
-                    if (blockListHelper.isBlocked(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, easyPrivacy)) {
-                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
-                        blockedRequests++;
-                        easyPrivacyBlockedRequests++;
+                        // Instantiate the file name helper.
+                        FileNameHelper fileNameHelper = new FileNameHelper();
 
-                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items.  This must be run from the UI thread.
-                        activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
-                            navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-                            blocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-                            easyPrivacyMenuItem.setTitle(easyPrivacyBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.easyprivacy));
-                        });
+                        // Get the file path if it isn't null.
+                        if (returnedIntent.getData() != null) {
+                            // Convert the file name URI to a file name path.
+                            String fileNamePath = fileNameHelper.convertUriToFileNamePath(returnedIntent.getData());
 
-                        // Reset the whitelist results tracker (because otherwise it will sometimes add results to the list due to a race condition).
-                        whiteListResultStringArray = null;
+                            // Set the file name path as the text of the file name edit text.
+                            fileNameEditText.setText(fileNamePath);
 
-                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
-                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
+                            // Move the cursor to the end of the file name edit text.
+                            fileNameEditText.setSelection(fileNamePath.length());
+
+                            // Hide the file exists warning.
+                            fileExistsWarningTextView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+                        }
                     }
                 }
+                break;
 
-                // Check Fanboy’s Annoyance List if it is enabled.
-                if (fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled) {
-                    if (blockListHelper.isBlocked(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, fanboysAnnoyanceList)) {
-                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
-                        blockedRequests++;
-                        fanboysAnnoyanceListBlockedRequests++;
+            case BROWSE_OPEN_REQUEST_CODE:
+                // Don't do anything if the user pressed back from the file picker.
+                if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
+                    // Get a handle for the open dialog fragment.
+                    DialogFragment openDialogFragment = (DialogFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(getString(R.string.open));
 
-                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items.  This must be run from the UI thread.
-                        activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
-                            navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-                            blocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-                            fanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem.setTitle(fanboysAnnoyanceListBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.fanboys_annoyance_list));
-                        });
+                    // Only update the file name if the dialog still exists.
+                    if (openDialogFragment != null) {
+                        // Get a handle for the open dialog.
+                        Dialog openDialog = openDialogFragment.getDialog();
 
-                        // Reset the whitelist results tracker (because otherwise it will sometimes add results to the list due to a race condition).
-                        whiteListResultStringArray = null;
+                        // Remove the incorrect lint warning below that the dialog might be null.
+                        assert openDialog != null;
 
-                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
-                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
-                    }
-                } else if (fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled){  // Only check Fanboy’s Social Blocking List if Fanboy’s Annoyance List is disabled.
-                    if (blockListHelper.isBlocked(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, fanboysSocialList)) {
-                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
-                        blockedRequests++;
-                        fanboysSocialBlockingListBlockedRequests++;
+                        // Get a handle for the file name edit text.
+                        EditText fileNameEditText = openDialog.findViewById(R.id.file_name_edittext);
 
-                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items.  This must be run from the UI thread.
-                        activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
-                            navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-                            blocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-                            fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.setTitle(fanboysSocialBlockingListBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.fanboys_social_blocking_list));
-                        });
+                        // Instantiate the file name helper.
+                        FileNameHelper fileNameHelper = new FileNameHelper();
 
-                        // Reset the whitelist results tracker (because otherwise it will sometimes add results to the list due to a race condition).
-                        whiteListResultStringArray = null;
+                        // Get the file path if it isn't null.
+                        if (returnedIntent.getData() != null) {
+                            // Convert the file name URI to a file name path.
+                            String fileNamePath = fileNameHelper.convertUriToFileNamePath(returnedIntent.getData());
 
-                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
-                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
+                            // Set the file name path as the text of the file name edit text.
+                            fileNameEditText.setText(fileNamePath);
+
+                            // Move the cursor to the end of the file name edit text.
+                            fileNameEditText.setSelection(fileNamePath.length());
+                        }
                     }
                 }
+                break;
+        }
+    }
 
-                // Add the request to the log because it hasn't been processed by any of the previous checks.
-                if (whiteListResultStringArray != null ) {  // The request was processed by a whitelist.
-                    resourceRequests.add(whiteListResultStringArray);
-                } else {  // The request didn't match any blocklist entry.  Log it as a default request.
-                    resourceRequests.add(new String[]{String.valueOf(REQUEST_DEFAULT), url});
-                }
+    private void loadUrlFromTextBox() {
+        // Get a handle for the URL edit text.
+        EditText urlEditText = findViewById(R.id.url_edittext);
 
-                // The resource request has not been blocked.  `return null` loads the requested resource.
-                return null;
+        // Get the text from urlTextBox and convert it to a string.  trim() removes white spaces from the beginning and end of the string.
+        String unformattedUrlString = urlEditText.getText().toString().trim();
+
+        // Initialize the formatted URL string.
+        String url = "";
+
+        // Check to see if `unformattedUrlString` is a valid URL.  Otherwise, convert it into a search.
+        if (unformattedUrlString.startsWith("content://")) {  // This is a Content URL.
+            // Load the entire content URL.
+            url = unformattedUrlString;
+        } else if (Patterns.WEB_URL.matcher(unformattedUrlString).matches() || unformattedUrlString.startsWith("http://") || unformattedUrlString.startsWith("https://") ||
+                unformattedUrlString.startsWith("file://")) {  // This is a standard URL.
+            // Add `https://` at the beginning if there is no protocol.  Otherwise the app will segfault.
+            if (!unformattedUrlString.startsWith("http") && !unformattedUrlString.startsWith("file://") && !unformattedUrlString.startsWith("content://")) {
+                unformattedUrlString = "https://" + unformattedUrlString;
             }
 
-            // Handle HTTP authentication requests.
-            @Override
-            public void onReceivedHttpAuthRequest(WebView view, HttpAuthHandler handler, String host, String realm) {
-                // Store `handler` so it can be accessed from `onHttpAuthenticationCancel()` and `onHttpAuthenticationProceed()`.
-                httpAuthHandler = handler;
+            // Initialize `unformattedUrl`.
+            URL unformattedUrl = null;
 
-                // Display the HTTP authentication dialog.
-                AppCompatDialogFragment httpAuthenticationDialogFragment = HttpAuthenticationDialog.displayDialog(host, realm);
-                httpAuthenticationDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.http_authentication));
+            // Convert `unformattedUrlString` to a `URL`, then to a `URI`, and then back to a `String`, which sanitizes the input and adds in any missing components.
+            try {
+                unformattedUrl = new URL(unformattedUrlString);
+            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
             }
 
-            // Update the URL in urlTextBox when the page starts to load.
-            @Override
-            public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
-                // Reset the list of host IP addresses.
-                currentHostIpAddresses = "";
+            // The ternary operator (? :) makes sure that a null pointer exception is not thrown, which would happen if `.get` was called on a `null` value.
+            String scheme = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getProtocol() : null;
+            String authority = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getAuthority() : null;
+            String path = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getPath() : null;
+            String query = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getQuery() : null;
+            String fragment = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getRef() : null;
 
-                // Reset the list of resource requests.
-                resourceRequests.clear();
-
-                // Initialize the counters for requests blocked by each blocklist.
-                blockedRequests = 0;
-                easyListBlockedRequests = 0;
-                easyPrivacyBlockedRequests = 0;
-                fanboysAnnoyanceListBlockedRequests = 0;
-                fanboysSocialBlockingListBlockedRequests = 0;
-                ultraPrivacyBlockedRequests = 0;
-                thirdPartyBlockedRequests = 0;
-
-                // If night mode is enabled, hide `mainWebView` until after the night mode CSS is applied.
-                if (nightMode) {
-                    mainWebView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
-                }
+            // Build the URI.
+            Uri.Builder uri = new Uri.Builder();
+            uri.scheme(scheme).authority(authority).path(path).query(query).fragment(fragment);
 
-                // Hide the keyboard.  `0` indicates no additional flags.
-                inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mainWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
+            // Decode the URI as a UTF-8 string in.
+            try {
+                url = URLDecoder.decode(uri.build().toString(), "UTF-8");
+            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException exception) {
+                // Do nothing.  The formatted URL string will remain blank.
+            }
+        } else if (!unformattedUrlString.isEmpty()){  // This is not a URL, but rather a search string.
+            // Create an encoded URL String.
+            String encodedUrlString;
 
-                // Check to see if Privacy Browser is waiting on Orbot.
-                if (!waitingForOrbot) {  // We are not waiting on Orbot, so we need to process the URL.
-                    // The formatted URL string must be updated at the beginning of the load, so that if the user toggles JavaScript during the load the new website is reloaded.
-                    formattedUrlString = url;
+            // Sanitize the search input.
+            try {
+                encodedUrlString = URLEncoder.encode(unformattedUrlString, "UTF-8");
+            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException exception) {
+                encodedUrlString = "";
+            }
 
-                    // Display the formatted URL text.
-                    urlTextBox.setText(formattedUrlString);
+            // Add the base search URL.
+            url = searchURL + encodedUrlString;
+        }
 
-                    // Apply text highlighting to `urlTextBox`.
-                    highlightUrlText();
+        // Clear the focus from the URL edit text.  Otherwise, proximate typing in the box will retain the colorized formatting instead of being reset during refocus.
+        urlEditText.clearFocus();
 
-                    // Get a URI for the current URL.
-                    Uri currentUri = Uri.parse(formattedUrlString);
+        // Make it so.
+        loadUrl(currentWebView, url);
+    }
 
-                    // Get the IP addresses for the host.
-                    new GetHostIpAddresses(activity).execute(currentUri.getHost());
+    private void loadUrl(NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView, String url) {
+        // Sanitize the URL.
+        url = sanitizeUrl(url);
 
-                    // Apply any custom domain settings if the URL was loaded by navigating history.
-                    if (navigatingHistory) {
-                        // Apply the domain settings.
-                        boolean userAgentChanged = applyDomainSettings(url, true, false);
+        // Apply the domain settings and load the URL.
+        applyDomainSettings(nestedScrollWebView, url, true, false, true);
+    }
 
-                        // Reset `navigatingHistory`.
-                        navigatingHistory = false;
+    public void findPreviousOnPage(View view) {
+        // Go to the previous highlighted phrase on the page.  `false` goes backwards instead of forwards.
+        currentWebView.findNext(false);
+    }
 
-                        // Manually load the URL if the user agent has changed, which will have caused the previous URL to be reloaded.
-                        if (userAgentChanged) {
-                            loadUrl(formattedUrlString);
-                        }
-                    }
+    public void findNextOnPage(View view) {
+        // Go to the next highlighted phrase on the page. `true` goes forwards instead of backwards.
+        currentWebView.findNext(true);
+    }
 
-                    // Set `urlIsLoading` to `true`, so that redirects while loading do not trigger changes in the user agent, which forces another reload of the existing page.
-                    urlIsLoading = true;
+    public void closeFindOnPage(View view) {
+        // Get a handle for the views.
+        Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
+        LinearLayout findOnPageLinearLayout = findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_linearlayout);
+        EditText findOnPageEditText = findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_edittext);
 
-                    // Replace Refresh with Stop if the menu item has been created.  (The WebView typically begins loading before the menu items are instantiated.)
-                    if (refreshMenuItem != null) {
-                        // Set the title.
-                        refreshMenuItem.setTitle(R.string.stop);
+        // Delete the contents of `find_on_page_edittext`.
+        findOnPageEditText.setText(null);
 
-                        // If the icon is displayed in the AppBar, set it according to the theme.
-                        if (displayAdditionalAppBarIcons) {
-                            if (darkTheme) {
-                                refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_dark);
-                            } else {
-                                refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_light);
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+        // Clear the highlighted phrases if the WebView is not null.
+        if (currentWebView != null) {
+            currentWebView.clearMatches();
+        }
 
-            // It is necessary to update `formattedUrlString` and `urlTextBox` after the page finishes loading because the final URL can change during load.
-            @Override
-            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
-                // Reset the wide view port if it has been turned off by the waiting for Orbot message.
-                if (!waitingForOrbot) {
-                    // Only use a wide view port if the URL starts with `http`, not for `file://` and `content://`.
-                    mainWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(url.startsWith("http"));
-                }
+        // Hide the find on page linear layout.
+        findOnPageLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
 
-                // Flush any cookies to persistent storage.  `CookieManager` has become very lazy about flushing cookies in recent versions.
-                if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-                    cookieManager.flush();
-                }
+        // Show the toolbar.
+        toolbar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
 
-                // Update the Refresh menu item if it has been created.
-                if (refreshMenuItem != null) {
-                    // Reset the Refresh title.
-                    refreshMenuItem.setTitle(R.string.refresh);
+        // Get a handle for the input method manager.
+        InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
 
-                    // If the icon is displayed in the AppBar, reset it according to the theme.
-                    if (displayAdditionalAppBarIcons) {
-                        if (darkTheme) {
-                            refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.refresh_enabled_dark);
-                        } else {
-                            refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.refresh_enabled_light);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
+        // Remove the lint warning below that the input method manager might be null.
+        assert inputMethodManager != null;
 
-                // Reset `urlIsLoading`, which is used to prevent reloads on redirect if the user agent changes.
-                urlIsLoading = false;
+        // Hide the keyboard.
+        inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(toolbar.getWindowToken(), 0);
+    }
 
-                // Clear the cache and history if Incognito Mode is enabled.
-                if (incognitoModeEnabled) {
-                    // Clear the cache.  `true` includes disk files.
-                    mainWebView.clearCache(true);
+    @Override
+    public void onApplyNewFontSize(DialogFragment dialogFragment) {
+        // Remove the incorrect lint warning below that the dialog fragment might be null.
+        assert dialogFragment != null;
 
-                    // Clear the back/forward history.
-                    mainWebView.clearHistory();
+        // Get the dialog.
+        Dialog dialog = dialogFragment.getDialog();
 
-                    // Manually delete cache folders.
-                    try {
-                        // Delete the main cache directory.
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/cache");
+        // Remove the incorrect lint warning below tha the dialog might be null.
+        assert dialog != null;
 
-                        // Delete the secondary `Service Worker` cache directory.
-                        // A `String[]` must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will not escape the string correctly otherwise.
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-rf", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Service Worker/"});
-                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
-                    }
-                }
+        // Get a handle for the font size edit text.
+        EditText fontSizeEditText = dialog.findViewById(R.id.font_size_edittext);
 
-                // Update the URL text box and apply domain settings if not waiting on Orbot.
-                if (!waitingForOrbot) {
-                    // Check to see if `WebView` has set `url` to be `about:blank`.
-                    if (url.equals("about:blank")) {  // `WebView` is blank, so `formattedUrlString` should be `""` and `urlTextBox` should display a hint.
-                        // Set `formattedUrlString` to `""`.
-                        formattedUrlString = "";
+        // Initialize the new font size variable with the current font size.
+        int newFontSize = currentWebView.getSettings().getTextZoom();
 
-                        urlTextBox.setText(formattedUrlString);
+        // Get the font size from the edit text.
+        try {
+            newFontSize = Integer.parseInt(fontSizeEditText.getText().toString());
+        } catch (Exception exception) {
+            // If the edit text does not contain a valid font size do nothing.
+        }
 
-                        // Request focus for `urlTextBox`.
-                        urlTextBox.requestFocus();
+        // Apply the new font size.
+        currentWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(newFontSize);
+    }
 
-                        // Display the keyboard.
-                        inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(urlTextBox, 0);
+    @Override
+    public void onOpen(DialogFragment dialogFragment) {
+        // Get the dialog.
+        Dialog dialog = dialogFragment.getDialog();
+
+        // Remove the incorrect lint warning below that the dialog might be null.
+        assert dialog != null;
+
+        // Get a handle for the file name edit text.
+        EditText fileNameEditText = dialog.findViewById(R.id.file_name_edittext);
+
+        // Get the file path string.
+        openFilePath = fileNameEditText.getText().toString();
+
+        // Apply the domain settings.  This resets the favorite icon and removes any domain settings.
+        applyDomainSettings(currentWebView, "file://" + openFilePath, true, false, false);
+
+        // Check to see if the storage permission is needed.
+        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {  // The storage permission has been granted.
+            // Open the file.
+            currentWebView.loadUrl("file://" + openFilePath);
+        } else {  // The storage permission has not been granted.
+            // Get the external private directory file.
+            File externalPrivateDirectoryFile = getExternalFilesDir(null);
+
+            // Remove the incorrect lint error below that the file might be null.
+            assert externalPrivateDirectoryFile != null;
+
+            // Get the external private directory string.
+            String externalPrivateDirectory = externalPrivateDirectoryFile.toString();
+
+            // Check to see if the file path is in the external private directory.
+            if (openFilePath.startsWith(externalPrivateDirectory)) {  // the file path is in the external private directory.
+                // Open the file.
+                currentWebView.loadUrl("file://" + openFilePath);
+            } else {  // The file path is in a public directory.
+                // Check if the user has previously denied the storage permission.
+                if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {  // Show a dialog explaining the request first.
+                    // Instantiate the storage permission alert dialog.
+                    DialogFragment storagePermissionDialogFragment = StoragePermissionDialog.displayDialog(StoragePermissionDialog.OPEN);
+
+                    // Show the storage permission alert dialog.  The permission will be requested the the dialog is closed.
+                    storagePermissionDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.storage_permission));
+                } else {  // Show the permission request directly.
+                    // Request the write external storage permission.  The file will be opened when it finishes.
+                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[] {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, StoragePermissionDialog.OPEN);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
-                        // Apply the domain settings.  This clears any settings from the previous domain.
-                        applyDomainSettings(formattedUrlString, true, false);
-                    } else {  // `WebView` has loaded a webpage.
-                        // Set the formatted URL string.  Getting the URL from the WebView instead of using the one provided by `onPageFinished` makes websites like YouTube function correctly.
-                        formattedUrlString = mainWebView.getUrl();
+    @Override
+    public void onSaveWebpage(int saveType, String originalUrlString, DialogFragment dialogFragment) {
+        // Get the dialog.
+        Dialog dialog = dialogFragment.getDialog();
 
-                        // Only update the URL text box if the user is not typing in it.
-                        if (!urlTextBox.hasFocus()) {
-                            // Display the formatted URL text.
-                            urlTextBox.setText(formattedUrlString);
+        // Remove the incorrect lint warning below that the dialog might be null.
+        assert dialog != null;
 
-                            // Apply text highlighting to `urlTextBox`.
-                            highlightUrlText();
-                        }
-                    }
+        // Get a handle for the edit texts.
+        EditText urlEditText = dialog.findViewById(R.id.url_edittext);
+        EditText fileNameEditText = dialog.findViewById(R.id.file_name_edittext);
 
-                    // Store the SSL certificate so it can be accessed from `ViewSslCertificateDialog` and `PinnedMismatchDialog`.
-                    sslCertificate = mainWebView.getCertificate();
-
-                    // Check the current website information against any pinned domain information.
-                    if ((pinnedSslCertificate || pinnedIpAddresses) && !ignorePinnedDomainInformation) {
-                        // Initialize the current SSL certificate variables.
-                        String currentWebsiteIssuedToCName = "";
-                        String currentWebsiteIssuedToOName = "";
-                        String currentWebsiteIssuedToUName = "";
-                        String currentWebsiteIssuedByCName = "";
-                        String currentWebsiteIssuedByOName = "";
-                        String currentWebsiteIssuedByUName = "";
-                        Date currentWebsiteSslStartDate = null;
-                        Date currentWebsiteSslEndDate = null;
-
-
-                        // Extract the individual pieces of information from the current website SSL certificate if it is not null.
-                        if (sslCertificate != null) {
-                            currentWebsiteIssuedToCName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getCName();
-                            currentWebsiteIssuedToOName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getOName();
-                            currentWebsiteIssuedToUName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getUName();
-                            currentWebsiteIssuedByCName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getCName();
-                            currentWebsiteIssuedByOName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getOName();
-                            currentWebsiteIssuedByUName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getUName();
-                            currentWebsiteSslStartDate = sslCertificate.getValidNotBeforeDate();
-                            currentWebsiteSslEndDate = sslCertificate.getValidNotAfterDate();
-                        }
+        // Store the URL.
+        if ((originalUrlString != null) && originalUrlString.startsWith("data:")) {
+            // Save the original URL.
+            saveWebpageUrl = originalUrlString;
+        } else {
+            // Get the URL from the edit text, which may have been modified.
+            saveWebpageUrl = urlEditText.getText().toString();
+        }
 
-                        // Initialize string variables to store the SSL certificate dates.  Strings are needed to compare the values below, which doesn't work with `Dates` if they are `null`.
-                        String currentWebsiteSslStartDateString = "";
-                        String currentWebsiteSslEndDateString = "";
-                        String pinnedSslStartDateString = "";
-                        String pinnedSslEndDateString = "";
+        // Get the file path from the edit text.
+        saveWebpageFilePath = fileNameEditText.getText().toString();
+
+        // Check to see if the storage permission is needed.
+        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {  // The storage permission has been granted.
+            //Save the webpage according to the save type.
+            switch (saveType) {
+                case StoragePermissionDialog.SAVE_URL:
+                    // Save the URL.
+                    new SaveUrl(this, this, saveWebpageFilePath, currentWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString(), currentWebView.getAcceptFirstPartyCookies()).execute(saveWebpageUrl);
+                    break;
+
+                case StoragePermissionDialog.SAVE_ARCHIVE:
+                    // Save the webpage archive.
+                    saveWebpageArchive(saveWebpageFilePath);
+                    break;
+
+                case StoragePermissionDialog.SAVE_IMAGE:
+                    // Save the webpage image.
+                    new SaveWebpageImage(this, this, saveWebpageFilePath, currentWebView).execute();
+                    break;
+            }
 
-                        // Convert the `Dates` to `Strings` if they are not `null`.
-                        if (currentWebsiteSslStartDate != null) {
-                            currentWebsiteSslStartDateString = currentWebsiteSslStartDate.toString();
-                        }
+            // Reset the strings.
+            saveWebpageUrl = "";
+            saveWebpageFilePath = "";
+        } else {  // The storage permission has not been granted.
+            // Get the external private directory file.
+            File externalPrivateDirectoryFile = getExternalFilesDir(null);
+
+            // Remove the incorrect lint error below that the file might be null.
+            assert externalPrivateDirectoryFile != null;
+
+            // Get the external private directory string.
+            String externalPrivateDirectory = externalPrivateDirectoryFile.toString();
+
+            // Check to see if the file path is in the external private directory.
+            if (saveWebpageFilePath.startsWith(externalPrivateDirectory)) {  // The file path is in the external private directory.
+                // Save the webpage according to the save type.
+                switch (saveType) {
+                    case StoragePermissionDialog.SAVE_URL:
+                        // Save the URL.
+                        new SaveUrl(this, this, saveWebpageFilePath, currentWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString(), currentWebView.getAcceptFirstPartyCookies()).execute(saveWebpageUrl);
+                        break;
 
-                        if (currentWebsiteSslEndDate != null) {
-                            currentWebsiteSslEndDateString = currentWebsiteSslEndDate.toString();
-                        }
+                    case StoragePermissionDialog.SAVE_ARCHIVE:
+                        // Save the webpage archive.
+                        saveWebpageArchive(saveWebpageFilePath);
+                        break;
 
-                        if (pinnedSslStartDate != null) {
-                            pinnedSslStartDateString = pinnedSslStartDate.toString();
-                        }
+                    case StoragePermissionDialog.SAVE_IMAGE:
+                        // Save the webpage image.
+                        new SaveWebpageImage(this, this, saveWebpageFilePath, currentWebView).execute();
+                        break;
+                }
 
-                        if (pinnedSslEndDate != null) {
-                            pinnedSslEndDateString = pinnedSslEndDate.toString();
-                        }
+                // Reset the strings.
+                saveWebpageUrl = "";
+                saveWebpageFilePath = "";
+            } else {  // The file path is in a public directory.
+                // Check if the user has previously denied the storage permission.
+                if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {  // Show a dialog explaining the request first.
+                    // Instantiate the storage permission alert dialog.
+                    DialogFragment storagePermissionDialogFragment = StoragePermissionDialog.displayDialog(saveType);
+
+                    // Show the storage permission alert dialog.  The permission will be requested when the dialog is closed.
+                    storagePermissionDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.storage_permission));
+                } else {  // Show the permission request directly.
+                    // Request the write external storage permission according to the save type.  The URL will be saved when it finishes.
+                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[] {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, saveType);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
-                        // Check to see if the pinned information matches the current information.
-                        if ((pinnedIpAddresses && !currentHostIpAddresses.equals(pinnedHostIpAddresses)) || (pinnedSslCertificate && (!currentWebsiteIssuedToCName.equals(pinnedSslIssuedToCName) ||
-                                !currentWebsiteIssuedToOName.equals(pinnedSslIssuedToOName) || !currentWebsiteIssuedToUName.equals(pinnedSslIssuedToUName) ||
-                                !currentWebsiteIssuedByCName.equals(pinnedSslIssuedByCName) || !currentWebsiteIssuedByOName.equals(pinnedSslIssuedByOName) ||
-                                !currentWebsiteIssuedByUName.equals(pinnedSslIssuedByUName) || !currentWebsiteSslStartDateString.equals(pinnedSslStartDateString) ||
-                                !currentWebsiteSslEndDateString.equals(pinnedSslEndDateString)))) {
+    @Override
+    public void onCloseStoragePermissionDialog(int requestType) {
+        // Request the write external storage permission according to the request type.  The file will be opened when it finishes.
+        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[] {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, requestType);
 
-                            // Get a handle for the pinned mismatch alert dialog.
-                            AppCompatDialogFragment pinnedMismatchDialogFragment = PinnedMismatchDialog.displayDialog(pinnedSslCertificate, pinnedIpAddresses);
+    }
 
-                            // Show the pinned mismatch alert dialog.
-                            pinnedMismatchDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.pinned_mismatch));
-                        }
+    @Override
+    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
+        //Only process the results if they exist (this method is triggered when a dialog is presented the first time for an app, but no grant results are included).
+        if (grantResults.length > 0) {
+            switch (requestCode) {
+                case StoragePermissionDialog.OPEN:
+                    // Check to see if the storage permission was granted.  If the dialog was canceled the grant results will be empty.
+                    if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {  // The storage permission was granted.
+                        // Load the file.
+                        currentWebView.loadUrl("file://" + openFilePath);
+                    } else {  // The storage permission was not granted.
+                        // Display an error snackbar.
+                        Snackbar.make(currentWebView, getString(R.string.cannot_use_location), Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                     }
-                }
+                    break;
+
+                case StoragePermissionDialog.SAVE_URL:
+                    // Check to see if the storage permission was granted.  If the dialog was canceled the grant results will be empty.
+                    if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {  // The storage permission was granted.
+                        // Save the raw URL.
+                        new SaveUrl(this, this, saveWebpageFilePath, currentWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString(), currentWebView.getAcceptFirstPartyCookies()).execute(saveWebpageUrl);
+                    } else {  // The storage permission was not granted.
+                        // Display an error snackbar.
+                        Snackbar.make(currentWebView, getString(R.string.cannot_use_location), Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show();
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case StoragePermissionDialog.SAVE_ARCHIVE:
+                    // Check to see if the storage permission was granted.  If the dialog was canceled the grant results will be empty.
+                    if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {  // The storage permission was granted.
+                        // Save the webpage archive.
+                        saveWebpageArchive(saveWebpageFilePath);
+                    } else {  // The storage permission was not granted.
+                        // Display an error snackbar.
+                        Snackbar.make(currentWebView, getString(R.string.cannot_use_location), Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show();
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case StoragePermissionDialog.SAVE_IMAGE:
+                    // Check to see if the storage permission was granted.  If the dialog was canceled the grant results will be empty.
+                    if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {  // The storage permission was granted.
+                        // Save the webpage image.
+                        new SaveWebpageImage(this, this, saveWebpageFilePath, currentWebView).execute();
+                    } else {  // The storage permission was not granted.
+                        // Display an error snackbar.
+                        Snackbar.make(currentWebView, getString(R.string.cannot_use_location), Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show();
+                    }
+                    break;
             }
 
-            // Handle SSL Certificate errors.
-            @Override
-            public void onReceivedSslError(WebView view, SslErrorHandler handler, SslError error) {
-                // Get the current website SSL certificate.
-                SslCertificate currentWebsiteSslCertificate = error.getCertificate();
+            // Reset the strings.
+            openFilePath = "";
+            saveWebpageUrl = "";
+            saveWebpageFilePath = "";
+        }
+    }
 
-                // Extract the individual pieces of information from the current website SSL certificate.
-                String currentWebsiteIssuedToCName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getCName();
-                String currentWebsiteIssuedToOName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getOName();
-                String currentWebsiteIssuedToUName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getUName();
-                String currentWebsiteIssuedByCName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getCName();
-                String currentWebsiteIssuedByOName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getOName();
-                String currentWebsiteIssuedByUName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getUName();
-                Date currentWebsiteSslStartDate = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getValidNotBeforeDate();
-                Date currentWebsiteSslEndDate = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getValidNotAfterDate();
+    private void initializeApp() {
+        // Get a handle for the input method.
+        InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
 
-                // Proceed to the website if the current SSL website certificate matches the pinned domain certificate.
-                if (pinnedSslCertificate &&
-                        currentWebsiteIssuedToCName.equals(pinnedSslIssuedToCName) && currentWebsiteIssuedToOName.equals(pinnedSslIssuedToOName) &&
-                        currentWebsiteIssuedToUName.equals(pinnedSslIssuedToUName) && currentWebsiteIssuedByCName.equals(pinnedSslIssuedByCName) &&
-                        currentWebsiteIssuedByOName.equals(pinnedSslIssuedByOName) && currentWebsiteIssuedByUName.equals(pinnedSslIssuedByUName) &&
-                        currentWebsiteSslStartDate.equals(pinnedSslStartDate) && currentWebsiteSslEndDate.equals(pinnedSslEndDate)) {
-
-                    // An SSL certificate is pinned and matches the current domain certificate.  Proceed to the website without displaying an error.
-                    handler.proceed();
-                } else {  // Either there isn't a pinned SSL certificate or it doesn't match the current website certificate.
-                    // Store `handler` so it can be accesses from `onSslErrorCancel()` and `onSslErrorProceed()`.
-                    sslErrorHandler = handler;
+        // Remove the lint warning below that the input method manager might be null.
+        assert inputMethodManager != null;
+
+        // Initialize the gray foreground color spans for highlighting the URLs.  The deprecated `getResources()` must be used until API >= 23.
+        initialGrayColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(getResources().getColor(R.color.gray_500));
+        finalGrayColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(getResources().getColor(R.color.gray_500));
+
+        // Get the current theme status.
+        int currentThemeStatus = getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK;
+
+        // Set the red color span according to the theme.
+        if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+            redColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(getResources().getColor(R.color.red_a700));
+        } else {
+            redColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(getResources().getColor(R.color.red_900));
+        }
+
+        // Get handles for the URL views.
+        EditText urlEditText = findViewById(R.id.url_edittext);
+
+        // Remove the formatting from the URL edit text when the user is editing the text.
+        urlEditText.setOnFocusChangeListener((View v, boolean hasFocus) -> {
+            if (hasFocus) {  // The user is editing the URL text box.
+                // Remove the highlighting.
+                urlEditText.getText().removeSpan(redColorSpan);
+                urlEditText.getText().removeSpan(initialGrayColorSpan);
+                urlEditText.getText().removeSpan(finalGrayColorSpan);
+            } else {  // The user has stopped editing the URL text box.
+                // Move to the beginning of the string.
+                urlEditText.setSelection(0);
+
+                // Reapply the highlighting.
+                highlightUrlText();
+            }
+        });
+
+        // Set the go button on the keyboard to load the URL in `urlTextBox`.
+        urlEditText.setOnKeyListener((View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) -> {
+            // If the event is a key-down event on the `enter` button, load the URL.
+            if ((event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) && (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {
+                // Load the URL into the mainWebView and consume the event.
+                loadUrlFromTextBox();
 
-                    // Display the SSL error `AlertDialog`.
-                    AppCompatDialogFragment sslCertificateErrorDialogFragment = SslCertificateErrorDialog.displayDialog(error);
-                    sslCertificateErrorDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.ssl_certificate_error));
-                }
+                // If the enter key was pressed, consume the event.
+                return true;
+            } else {
+                // If any other key was pressed, do not consume the event.
+                return false;
             }
         });
 
-        // Get the intent that started the app.
-        Intent launchingIntent = getIntent();
+        // Create an Orbot status broadcast receiver.
+        orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
+            @Override
+            public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
+                // Store the content of the status message in `orbotStatus`.
+                orbotStatus = intent.getStringExtra("org.torproject.android.intent.extra.STATUS");
 
-        // Get the information from the intent.
-        String launchingIntentAction = launchingIntent.getAction();
-        Uri launchingIntentUriData = launchingIntent.getData();
+                // If Privacy Browser is waiting on the proxy, load the website now that Orbot is connected.
+                if ((orbotStatus != null) && orbotStatus.equals("ON") && waitingForProxy) {
+                    // Reset the waiting for proxy status.
+                    waitingForProxy = false;
 
-        // If the intent action is a web search, perform the search.
-        if ((launchingIntentAction != null) && launchingIntentAction.equals(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH)) {
-            // Create an encoded URL string.
-            String encodedUrlString;
+                    // Get a handle for the waiting for proxy dialog.
+                    DialogFragment waitingForProxyDialogFragment = (DialogFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(getString(R.string.waiting_for_proxy_dialog));
 
-            // Sanitize the search input and convert it to a search.
-            try {
-                encodedUrlString = URLEncoder.encode(launchingIntent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY), "UTF-8");
-            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException exception) {
-                encodedUrlString = "";
-            }
+                    // Dismiss the waiting for proxy dialog if it is displayed.
+                    if (waitingForProxyDialogFragment != null) {
+                        waitingForProxyDialogFragment.dismiss();
+                    }
 
-            // Add the base search URL.
-            formattedUrlString = searchURL + encodedUrlString;
-        } else if (launchingIntentUriData != null){  // Check to see if the intent contains a new URL.
-            // Set the formatted URL string.
-            formattedUrlString = launchingIntentUriData.toString();
-        }
+                    // Reload existing URLs and load any URLs that are waiting for the proxy.
+                    for (int i = 0; i < webViewPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
+                        // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+                        WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(i);
 
-        // Load the website if not waiting for Orbot to connect.
-        if (!waitingForOrbot) {
-            loadUrl(formattedUrlString);
-        }
-    }
+                        // Get the fragment view.
+                        View fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
 
-    @Override
-    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
-        // Sets the new intent as the activity intent, so that any future `getIntent()`s pick up this one instead of creating a new activity.
-        setIntent(intent);
+                        // Only process the WebViews if they exist.
+                        if (fragmentView != null) {
+                            // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                            NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
 
-        // Get the information from the intent.
-        String intentAction = intent.getAction();
-        Uri intentUriData = intent.getData();
+                            // Get the waiting for proxy URL string.
+                            String waitingForProxyUrlString = nestedScrollWebView.getWaitingForProxyUrlString();
 
-        // If the intent action is a web search, perform the search.
-        if ((intentAction != null) && intentAction.equals(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH)) {
-            // Create an encoded URL string.
-            String encodedUrlString;
+                            // Load the pending URL if it exists.
+                            if (!waitingForProxyUrlString.isEmpty()) {  // A URL is waiting to be loaded.
+                                // Load the URL.
+                                loadUrl(nestedScrollWebView, waitingForProxyUrlString);
 
-            // Sanitize the search input and convert it to a search.
-            try {
-                encodedUrlString = URLEncoder.encode(intent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY), "UTF-8");
-            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException exception) {
-                encodedUrlString = "";
+                                // Reset the waiting for proxy URL string.
+                                nestedScrollWebView.resetWaitingForProxyUrlString();
+                            } else {  // No URL is waiting to be loaded.
+                                // Reload the existing URL.
+                                nestedScrollWebView.reload();
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
             }
+        };
 
-            // Add the base search URL.
-            formattedUrlString = searchURL + encodedUrlString;
-        } else if (intentUriData != null){  // Check to see if the intent contains a new URL.
-            // Set the formatted URL string.
-            formattedUrlString = intentUriData.toString();
-        }
+        // Register the Orbot status broadcast receiver on `this` context.
+        this.registerReceiver(orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver, new IntentFilter("org.torproject.android.intent.action.STATUS"));
 
-        // Load the URL.
-        loadUrl(formattedUrlString);
+        // Get handles for views that need to be modified.
+        ListView bookmarksListView = findViewById(R.id.bookmarks_drawer_listview);
+        FloatingActionButton launchBookmarksActivityFab = findViewById(R.id.launch_bookmarks_activity_fab);
+        FloatingActionButton createBookmarkFolderFab = findViewById(R.id.create_bookmark_folder_fab);
+        FloatingActionButton createBookmarkFab = findViewById(R.id.create_bookmark_fab);
+        EditText findOnPageEditText = findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_edittext);
 
-        // Close the navigation drawer if it is open.
-        if (drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.START)) {
-            drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
-        }
+        // Listen for touches on the navigation menu.
+        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
 
-        // Close the bookmarks drawer if it is open.
-        if (drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.END)) {
-            drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
-        }
+        // Get handles for the navigation menu items.
+        MenuItem navigationBackMenuItem = navigationMenu.findItem(R.id.back);
+        MenuItem navigationForwardMenuItem = navigationMenu.findItem(R.id.forward);
+        MenuItem navigationHistoryMenuItem = navigationMenu.findItem(R.id.history);
 
-        // Clear the keyboard if displayed and remove the focus on the urlTextBar if it has it.
-        mainWebView.requestFocus();
-    }
+        // Update the web view pager every time a tab is modified.
+        webViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
+                // Do nothing.
+            }
 
-    @Override
-    public void onRestart() {
-        // Run the default commands.
-        super.onRestart();
+            @Override
+            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
+                // Close the find on page bar if it is open.
+                closeFindOnPage(null);
 
-        // Make sure Orbot is running if Privacy Browser is proxying through Orbot.
-        if (proxyThroughOrbot) {
-            // Request Orbot to start.  If Orbot is already running no hard will be caused by this request.
-            Intent orbotIntent = new Intent("org.torproject.android.intent.action.START");
+                // Set the current WebView.
+                setCurrentWebView(position);
 
-            // Send the intent to the Orbot package.
-            orbotIntent.setPackage("org.torproject.android");
+                // Select the corresponding tab if it does not match the currently selected page.  This will happen if the page was scrolled by creating a new tab.
+                if (tabLayout.getSelectedTabPosition() != position) {
+                    // Wait until the new tab has been created.
+                    tabLayout.post(() -> {
+                        // Get a handle for the tab.
+                        TabLayout.Tab tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(position);
 
-            // Make it so.
-            sendBroadcast(orbotIntent);
-        }
+                        // Assert that the tab is not null.
+                        assert tab != null;
 
-        // Apply the app settings if returning from the Settings activity..
-        if (reapplyAppSettingsOnRestart) {
-            // Apply the app settings.
-            applyAppSettings();
+                        // Select the tab.
+                        tab.select();
+                    });
+                }
+            }
 
-            // Reload the webpage if displaying of images has been disabled in the Settings activity.
-            if (reloadOnRestart) {
-                // Reload `mainWebView`.
-                mainWebView.reload();
+            @Override
+            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
+                // Do nothing.
+            }
+        });
 
-                // Reset `reloadOnRestartBoolean`.
-                reloadOnRestart = false;
+        // Display the View SSL Certificate dialog when the currently selected tab is reselected.
+        tabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
+                // Select the same page in the view pager.
+                webViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
             }
 
-            // Reset the return from settings flag.
-            reapplyAppSettingsOnRestart = false;
-        }
+            @Override
+            public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
+                // Do nothing.
+            }
 
-        // Apply the domain settings if returning from the Domains activity.
-        if (reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart) {
-            // Reapply the domain settings.
-            applyDomainSettings(formattedUrlString, false, true);
+            @Override
+            public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
+                // Instantiate the View SSL Certificate dialog.
+                DialogFragment viewSslCertificateDialogFragment = ViewSslCertificateDialog.displayDialog(currentWebView.getWebViewFragmentId());
 
-            // Reset `reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart`.
-            reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = false;
-        }
+                // Display the View SSL Certificate dialog.
+                viewSslCertificateDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.view_ssl_certificate));
+            }
+        });
 
-        // Load the URL on restart to apply changes to night mode.
-        if (loadUrlOnRestart) {
-            // Load the current `formattedUrlString`.
-            loadUrl(formattedUrlString);
+        // Set the launch bookmarks activity FAB to launch the bookmarks activity.
+        launchBookmarksActivityFab.setOnClickListener(v -> {
+            // Get a copy of the favorite icon bitmap.
+            Bitmap favoriteIconBitmap = currentWebView.getFavoriteOrDefaultIcon();
 
-            // Reset `loadUrlOnRestart.
-            loadUrlOnRestart = false;
-        }
+            // Create a favorite icon byte array output stream.
+            ByteArrayOutputStream favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 
-        // Update the bookmarks drawer if returning from the Bookmarks activity.
-        if (restartFromBookmarksActivity) {
-            // Close the bookmarks drawer.
-            drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
+            // Convert the favorite icon bitmap to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
+            favoriteIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream);
 
-            // Reload the bookmarks drawer.
-            loadBookmarksFolder();
+            // Convert the favorite icon byte array stream to a byte array.
+            byte[] favoriteIconByteArray = favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
 
-            // Reset `restartFromBookmarksActivity`.
-            restartFromBookmarksActivity = false;
-        }
+            // Create an intent to launch the bookmarks activity.
+            Intent bookmarksIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), BookmarksActivity.class);
 
-        // Update the privacy icon.  `true` runs `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.  This can be important if the screen was rotated.
-        updatePrivacyIcons(true);
-    }
+            // Add the extra information to the intent.
+            bookmarksIntent.putExtra("current_url", currentWebView.getUrl());
+            bookmarksIntent.putExtra("current_title", currentWebView.getTitle());
+            bookmarksIntent.putExtra("current_folder", currentBookmarksFolder);
+            bookmarksIntent.putExtra("favorite_icon_byte_array", favoriteIconByteArray);
 
-    // `onResume()` runs after `onStart()`, which runs after `onCreate()` and `onRestart()`.
-    @Override
-    public void onResume() {
-        // Run the default commands.
-        super.onResume();
+            // Make it so.
+            startActivity(bookmarksIntent);
+        });
 
-        // Resume JavaScript (if enabled).
-        mainWebView.resumeTimers();
+        // Set the create new bookmark folder FAB to display an alert dialog.
+        createBookmarkFolderFab.setOnClickListener(v -> {
+            // Create a create bookmark folder dialog.
+            DialogFragment createBookmarkFolderDialog = CreateBookmarkFolderDialog.createBookmarkFolder(currentWebView.getFavoriteOrDefaultIcon());
 
-        // Resume `mainWebView`.
-        mainWebView.onResume();
+            // Show the create bookmark folder dialog.
+            createBookmarkFolderDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.create_folder));
+        });
 
-        // Resume the adView for the free flavor.
-        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
-            // Resume the ad.
-            AdHelper.resumeAd(findViewById(R.id.adview));
-        }
+        // Set the create new bookmark FAB to display an alert dialog.
+        createBookmarkFab.setOnClickListener(view -> {
+            // Instantiate the create bookmark dialog.
+            DialogFragment createBookmarkDialog = CreateBookmarkDialog.createBookmark(currentWebView.getUrl(), currentWebView.getTitle(), currentWebView.getFavoriteOrDefaultIcon());
 
-        // Display a message to the user if waiting for Orbot.
-        if (waitingForOrbot && !orbotStatus.equals("ON")) {
-            // Disable the wide view port so that the waiting for Orbot text is displayed correctly.
-            mainWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(false);
+            // Display the create bookmark dialog.
+            createBookmarkDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.create_bookmark));
+        });
 
-            // Load a waiting page.  `null` specifies no encoding, which defaults to ASCII.
-            mainWebView.loadData(waitingForOrbotHtmlString, "text/html", null);
-        }
+        // Search for the string on the page whenever a character changes in the `findOnPageEditText`.
+        findOnPageEditText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
+            @Override
+            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
+                // Do nothing.
+            }
 
-        if (displayingFullScreenVideo) {
-            // Remove the translucent overlays.
-            getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+            @Override
+            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
+                // Do nothing.
+            }
 
-            // Remove the translucent status bar overlay on the `Drawer Layout`, which is special and needs its own command.
-            drawerLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
+            @Override
+            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
+                // Search for the text in the WebView if it is not null.  Sometimes on resume after a period of non-use the WebView will be null.
+                if (currentWebView != null) {
+                    currentWebView.findAllAsync(findOnPageEditText.getText().toString());
+                }
+            }
+        });
 
-            /* SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
-             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
-             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
-             */
-            rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
-        }
-    }
+        // Set the `check mark` button for the `findOnPageEditText` keyboard to close the soft keyboard.
+        findOnPageEditText.setOnKeyListener((v, keyCode, event) -> {
+            if ((event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) && (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {  // The `enter` key was pressed.
+                // Hide the soft keyboard.
+                inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(currentWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
 
-    @Override
-    public void onPause() {
-        // Run the default commands.
-        super.onPause();
+                // Consume the event.
+                return true;
+            } else {  // A different key was pressed.
+                // Do not consume the event.
+                return false;
+            }
+        });
 
-        // Pause `mainWebView`.
-        mainWebView.onPause();
+        // Implement swipe to refresh.
+        swipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(() -> currentWebView.reload());
 
-        // Stop all JavaScript.
-        mainWebView.pauseTimers();
+        // Store the default progress view offsets for use later in `initializeWebView()`.
+        defaultProgressViewStartOffset = swipeRefreshLayout.getProgressViewStartOffset();
+        defaultProgressViewEndOffset = swipeRefreshLayout.getProgressViewEndOffset();
 
-        // Pause the ad or it will continue to consume resources in the background on the free flavor.
-        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
-            // Pause the ad.
-            AdHelper.pauseAd(findViewById(R.id.adview));
+        // Set the refresh color scheme according to the theme.
+        if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+            swipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeResources(R.color.blue_700);
+        } else {
+            swipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeResources(R.color.violet_500);
         }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void onDestroy() {
-        // Unregister the Orbot status broadcast receiver.
-        this.unregisterReceiver(orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver);
 
-        // Close the bookmarks cursor and database.
-        bookmarksCursor.close();
-        bookmarksDatabaseHelper.close();
+        // Initialize a color background typed value.
+        TypedValue colorBackgroundTypedValue = new TypedValue();
 
-        // Run the default commands.
-        super.onDestroy();
-    }
+        // Get the color background from the theme.
+        getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.colorBackground, colorBackgroundTypedValue, true);
 
-    @Override
-    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
-        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
-        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.webview_options_menu, menu);
+        // Get the color background int from the typed value.
+        int colorBackgroundInt = colorBackgroundTypedValue.data;
 
-        // Set mainMenu so it can be used by `onOptionsItemSelected()` and `updatePrivacyIcons`.
-        mainMenu = menu;
+        // Set the swipe refresh background color.
+        swipeRefreshLayout.setProgressBackgroundColorSchemeColor(colorBackgroundInt);
 
-        // Set the initial status of the privacy icons.  `false` does not call `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.
-        updatePrivacyIcons(false);
+        // The drawer titles identify the drawer layouts in accessibility mode.
+        drawerLayout.setDrawerTitle(GravityCompat.START, getString(R.string.navigation_drawer));
+        drawerLayout.setDrawerTitle(GravityCompat.END, getString(R.string.bookmarks));
 
-        // Get handles for the menu items.
-        MenuItem toggleFirstPartyCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_first_party_cookies);
-        MenuItem toggleThirdPartyCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_third_party_cookies);
-        MenuItem toggleDomStorageMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_dom_storage);
-        MenuItem toggleSaveFormDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_save_form_data);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
-        MenuItem clearFormDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_form_data);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
-        refreshMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.refresh);
-        blocklistsMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.blocklists);
-        easyListMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.easylist);
-        easyPrivacyMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.easyprivacy);
-        fanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.fanboys_annoyance_list);
-        fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.fanboys_social_blocking_list);
-        ultraPrivacyMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.ultraprivacy);
-        blockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.block_all_third_party_requests);
-        MenuItem adConsentMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.ad_consent);
+        // Initialize the bookmarks database helper.  The `0` specifies a database version, but that is ignored and set instead using a constant in `BookmarksDatabaseHelper`.
+        bookmarksDatabaseHelper = new BookmarksDatabaseHelper(this, null, null, 0);
 
-        // Only display third-party cookies if API >= 21
-        toggleThirdPartyCookiesMenuItem.setVisible(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21);
+        // Initialize `currentBookmarksFolder`.  `""` is the home folder in the database.
+        currentBookmarksFolder = "";
 
-        // Only display the form data menu items if the API < 26.
-        toggleSaveFormDataMenuItem.setVisible(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26);
-        clearFormDataMenuItem.setVisible(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26);
+        // Load the home folder, which is `""` in the database.
+        loadBookmarksFolder();
 
-        // Only show Ad Consent if this is the free flavor.
-        adConsentMenuItem.setVisible(BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free"));
+        bookmarksListView.setOnItemClickListener((parent, view, position, id) -> {
+            // Convert the id from long to int to match the format of the bookmarks database.
+            int databaseId = (int) id;
 
-        // Get the shared preference values.
-        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
+            // Get the bookmark cursor for this ID.
+            Cursor bookmarkCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmark(databaseId);
 
-        // Get the status of the additional AppBar icons.
-        displayAdditionalAppBarIcons = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("display_additional_app_bar_icons", false);
+            // Move the bookmark cursor to the first row.
+            bookmarkCursor.moveToFirst();
 
-        // Set the status of the additional app bar icons.  Setting the refresh menu item to `SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS` makes it appear even on small devices like phones.
-        if (displayAdditionalAppBarIcons) {
-            toggleFirstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);
-            toggleDomStorageMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);
-            refreshMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS);
-        } else { //Do not display the additional icons.
-            toggleFirstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER);
-            toggleDomStorageMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER);
-            refreshMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER);
-        }
+            // Act upon the bookmark according to the type.
+            if (bookmarkCursor.getInt(bookmarkCursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.IS_FOLDER)) == 1) {  // The selected bookmark is a folder.
+                // Store the new folder name in `currentBookmarksFolder`.
+                currentBookmarksFolder = bookmarkCursor.getString(bookmarkCursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_NAME));
 
-        // Replace Refresh with Stop if a URL is already loading.
-        if (urlIsLoading) {
-            // Set the title.
-            refreshMenuItem.setTitle(R.string.stop);
+                // Load the new folder.
+                loadBookmarksFolder();
+            } else {  // The selected bookmark is not a folder.
+                // Load the bookmark URL.
+                loadUrl(currentWebView, bookmarkCursor.getString(bookmarkCursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_URL)));
 
-            // If the icon is displayed in the AppBar, set it according to the theme.
-            if (displayAdditionalAppBarIcons) {
-                if (darkTheme) {
-                    refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_dark);
-                } else {
-                    refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_light);
-                }
+                // Close the bookmarks drawer.
+                drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
             }
-        }
-
-        return true;
-    }
 
-    @Override
-    public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
-        // Get handles for the menu items.
-        MenuItem addOrEditDomain = menu.findItem(R.id.add_or_edit_domain);
-        MenuItem toggleFirstPartyCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_first_party_cookies);
-        MenuItem toggleThirdPartyCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_third_party_cookies);
-        MenuItem toggleDomStorageMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_dom_storage);
-        MenuItem toggleSaveFormDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_save_form_data);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
-        MenuItem clearDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_data);
-        MenuItem clearCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_cookies);
-        MenuItem clearDOMStorageMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_dom_storage);
-        MenuItem clearFormDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_form_data);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
-        MenuItem fontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size);
-        MenuItem swipeToRefreshMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.swipe_to_refresh);
-        MenuItem displayImagesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.display_images);
-        MenuItem nightModeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.night_mode);
-        MenuItem proxyThroughOrbotMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.proxy_through_orbot);
+            // Close the `Cursor`.
+            bookmarkCursor.close();
+        });
 
-        // Set the text for the domain menu item.
-        if (domainSettingsApplied) {
-            addOrEditDomain.setTitle(R.string.edit_domain_settings);
-        } else {
-            addOrEditDomain.setTitle(R.string.add_domain_settings);
-        }
+        bookmarksListView.setOnItemLongClickListener((parent, view, position, id) -> {
+            // Convert the database ID from `long` to `int`.
+            int databaseId = (int) id;
 
-        // Set the status of the menu item checkboxes.
-        toggleFirstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setChecked(firstPartyCookiesEnabled);
-        toggleThirdPartyCookiesMenuItem.setChecked(thirdPartyCookiesEnabled);
-        toggleDomStorageMenuItem.setChecked(domStorageEnabled);
-        toggleSaveFormDataMenuItem.setChecked(saveFormDataEnabled);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
-        easyListMenuItem.setChecked(easyListEnabled);
-        easyPrivacyMenuItem.setChecked(easyPrivacyEnabled);
-        fanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem.setChecked(fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled);
-        fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.setChecked(fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled);
-        ultraPrivacyMenuItem.setChecked(ultraPrivacyEnabled);
-        blockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem.setChecked(blockAllThirdPartyRequests);
-        swipeToRefreshMenuItem.setChecked(swipeRefreshLayout.isEnabled());
-        displayImagesMenuItem.setChecked(mainWebView.getSettings().getLoadsImagesAutomatically());
-        nightModeMenuItem.setChecked(nightMode);
-        proxyThroughOrbotMenuItem.setChecked(proxyThroughOrbot);
-
-        // Enable third-party cookies if first-party cookies are enabled.
-        toggleThirdPartyCookiesMenuItem.setEnabled(firstPartyCookiesEnabled);
-
-        // Enable DOM Storage if JavaScript is enabled.
-        toggleDomStorageMenuItem.setEnabled(javaScriptEnabled);
+            // Find out if the selected bookmark is a folder.
+            boolean isFolder = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.isFolder(databaseId);
 
-        // Enable Clear Cookies if there are any.
-        clearCookiesMenuItem.setEnabled(cookieManager.hasCookies());
+            if (isFolder) {
+                // Save the current folder name, which is used in `onSaveEditBookmarkFolder()`.
+                oldFolderNameString = bookmarksCursor.getString(bookmarksCursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_NAME));
 
-        // Get a count of the number of files in the Local Storage directory.
-        File localStorageDirectory = new File (privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Local Storage/");
-        int localStorageDirectoryNumberOfFiles = 0;
-        if (localStorageDirectory.exists()) {
-            localStorageDirectoryNumberOfFiles = localStorageDirectory.list().length;
-        }
+                // Instantiate the edit folder bookmark dialog.
+                DialogFragment editBookmarkFolderDialog = EditBookmarkFolderDialog.folderDatabaseId(databaseId, currentWebView.getFavoriteOrDefaultIcon());
 
-        // Get a count of the number of files in the IndexedDB directory.
-        File indexedDBDirectory = new File (privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/IndexedDB");
-        int indexedDBDirectoryNumberOfFiles = 0;
-        if (indexedDBDirectory.exists()) {
-            indexedDBDirectoryNumberOfFiles = indexedDBDirectory.list().length;
-        }
+                // Show the edit folder bookmark dialog.
+                editBookmarkFolderDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.edit_folder));
+            } else {
+                // Get the bookmark cursor for this ID.
+                Cursor bookmarkCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmark(databaseId);
 
-        // Enable Clear DOM Storage if there is any.
-        clearDOMStorageMenuItem.setEnabled(localStorageDirectoryNumberOfFiles > 0 || indexedDBDirectoryNumberOfFiles > 0);
+                // Move the bookmark cursor to the first row.
+                bookmarkCursor.moveToFirst();
 
-        // Enable Clear Form Data is there is any.  This can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26) {
-            WebViewDatabase mainWebViewDatabase = WebViewDatabase.getInstance(this);
-            clearFormDataMenuItem.setEnabled(mainWebViewDatabase.hasFormData());
-        } else {
-            // Disable clear form data because it is not supported on current version of Android.
-            clearFormDataMenuItem.setEnabled(false);
-        }
+                // Load the bookmark in a new tab but do not switch to the tab or close the drawer.
+                addNewTab(bookmarkCursor.getString(bookmarkCursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_URL)), false);
+            }
 
-        // Enable Clear Data if any of the submenu items are enabled.
-        clearDataMenuItem.setEnabled(clearCookiesMenuItem.isEnabled() || clearDOMStorageMenuItem.isEnabled() || clearFormDataMenuItem.isEnabled());
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        });
 
-        // Disable Fanboy's Social Blocking List if Fanboy's Annoyance List is checked.
-        fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.setEnabled(!fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled);
+        // The drawer listener is used to update the navigation menu.
+        drawerLayout.addDrawerListener(new DrawerLayout.DrawerListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void onDrawerSlide(@NonNull View drawerView, float slideOffset) {
+            }
 
-        // Initialize the display names for the blocklists with the number of blocked requests.
-        blocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-        easyListMenuItem.setTitle(easyListBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.easylist));
-        easyPrivacyMenuItem.setTitle(easyPrivacyBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.easyprivacy));
-        fanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem.setTitle(fanboysAnnoyanceListBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.fanboys_annoyance_list));
-        fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.setTitle(fanboysSocialBlockingListBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.fanboys_social_blocking_list));
-        ultraPrivacyMenuItem.setTitle(ultraPrivacyBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.ultraprivacy));
-        blockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(thirdPartyBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.block_all_third_party_requests));
+            @Override
+            public void onDrawerOpened(@NonNull View drawerView) {
+            }
 
-        // Get the current user agent.
-        String currentUserAgent = mainWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString();
+            @Override
+            public void onDrawerClosed(@NonNull View drawerView) {
+            }
 
-        // Select the current user agent menu item.  A switch statement cannot be used because the user agents are not compile time constants.
-        if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[0])) {  // Privacy Browser.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_privacy_browser).setChecked(true);
-        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(webViewDefaultUserAgent)) {  // WebView Default.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_webview_default).setChecked(true);
-        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[2])) {  // Firefox on Android.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_android).setChecked(true);
-        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[3])) {  // Chrome on Android.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_chrome_on_android).setChecked(true);
-        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[4])) {  // Safari on iOS.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_safari_on_ios).setChecked(true);
-        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[5])) {  // Firefox on Linux.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_linux).setChecked(true);
-        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[6])) {  // Chromium on Linux.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_chromium_on_linux).setChecked(true);
-        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[7])) {  // Firefox on Windows.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_windows).setChecked(true);
-        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[8])) {  // Chrome on Windows.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_chrome_on_windows).setChecked(true);
-        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[9])) {  // Edge on Windows.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_edge_on_windows).setChecked(true);
-        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[10])) {  // Internet Explorer on Windows.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_internet_explorer_on_windows).setChecked(true);
-        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[11])) {  // Safari on macOS.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_safari_on_macos).setChecked(true);
-        } else {  // Custom user agent.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_custom).setChecked(true);
-        }
+            @Override
+            public void onDrawerStateChanged(int newState) {
+                if ((newState == DrawerLayout.STATE_SETTLING) || (newState == DrawerLayout.STATE_DRAGGING)) {  // A drawer is opening or closing.
+                    // Update the navigation menu items if the WebView is not null.
+                    if (currentWebView != null) {
+                        navigationBackMenuItem.setEnabled(currentWebView.canGoBack());
+                        navigationForwardMenuItem.setEnabled(currentWebView.canGoForward());
+                        navigationHistoryMenuItem.setEnabled((currentWebView.canGoBack() || currentWebView.canGoForward()));
+                        navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + currentWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+
+                        // Hide the keyboard (if displayed).
+                        inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(currentWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
+                    }
 
-        // Initialize font size variables.
-        int fontSize = mainWebView.getSettings().getTextZoom();
-        String fontSizeTitle;
-        MenuItem selectedFontSizeMenuItem;
+                    // Clear the focus from from the URL text box and the WebView.  This removes any text selection markers and context menus, which otherwise draw above the open drawers.
+                    urlEditText.clearFocus();
+                    currentWebView.clearFocus();
+                }
+            }
+        });
 
-        // Prepare the font size title and current size menu item.
-        switch (fontSize) {
-            case 25:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.twenty_five_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_twenty_five_percent);
-                break;
+        // Replace the header that `WebView` creates for `X-Requested-With` with a null value.  The default value is the application ID (com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard).
+        customHeaders.put("X-Requested-With", "");
 
-            case 50:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.fifty_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_fifty_percent);
-                break;
+        // Inflate a bare WebView to get the default user agent.  It is not used to render content on the screen.
+        @SuppressLint("InflateParams") View webViewLayout = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.bare_webview, null, false);
 
-            case 75:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.seventy_five_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_seventy_five_percent);
-                break;
+        // Get a handle for the WebView.
+        WebView bareWebView = webViewLayout.findViewById(R.id.bare_webview);
 
-            case 100:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.one_hundred_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_one_hundred_percent);
-                break;
+        // Store the default user agent.
+        webViewDefaultUserAgent = bareWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString();
 
-            case 125:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.one_hundred_twenty_five_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_one_hundred_twenty_five_percent);
-                break;
+        // Destroy the bare WebView.
+        bareWebView.destroy();
+    }
 
-            case 150:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.one_hundred_fifty_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_one_hundred_fifty_percent);
-                break;
+    private void applyAppSettings() {
+        // Get a handle for the shared preferences.
+        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
 
-            case 175:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.one_hundred_seventy_five_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_one_hundred_seventy_five_percent);
-                break;
+        // Store the values from the shared preferences in variables.
+        incognitoModeEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("incognito_mode", false);
+        boolean doNotTrackEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("do_not_track", false);
+        sanitizeGoogleAnalytics = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("google_analytics", true);
+        sanitizeFacebookClickIds = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("facebook_click_ids", true);
+        sanitizeTwitterAmpRedirects = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("twitter_amp_redirects", true);
+        proxyMode = sharedPreferences.getString("proxy", getString(R.string.proxy_default_value));
+        fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("full_screen_browsing_mode", false);
+        hideAppBar = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("hide_app_bar", true);
+        scrollAppBar = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("scroll_app_bar", true);
 
-            case 200:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.two_hundred_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_two_hundred_percent);
-                break;
+        // Apply the saved proxy mode if the app has been restarted.
+        if (savedProxyMode != null) {
+            // Apply the saved proxy mode.
+            proxyMode = savedProxyMode;
 
-            default:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.one_hundred_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_one_hundred_percent);
-                break;
+            // Reset the saved proxy mode.
+            savedProxyMode = null;
         }
 
-        // Set the font size title and select the current size menu item.
-        fontSizeMenuItem.setTitle(fontSizeTitle);
-        selectedFontSizeMenuItem.setChecked(true);
+        // Get the search string.
+        String searchString = sharedPreferences.getString("search", getString(R.string.search_default_value));
 
-        // Run all the other default commands.
-        super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
+        // Set the search string.
+        if (searchString.equals("Custom URL")) {  // A custom search string is used.
+            searchURL = sharedPreferences.getString("search_custom_url", getString(R.string.search_custom_url_default_value));
+        } else {  // A custom search string is not used.
+            searchURL = searchString;
+        }
 
-        // Display the menu.
-        return true;
-    }
+        // Get a handle for the app compat delegate.
+        AppCompatDelegate appCompatDelegate = getDelegate();
 
-    @Override
-    // Remove Android Studio's warning about the dangers of using SetJavaScriptEnabled.
-    @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
-    // removeAllCookies is deprecated, but it is required for API < 21.
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem) {
-        // Get the selected menu item ID.
-        int menuItemId = menuItem.getItemId();
+        // Get handles for the views that need to be modified.
+        FrameLayout rootFrameLayout = findViewById(R.id.root_framelayout);
+        ActionBar actionBar = appCompatDelegate.getSupportActionBar();
 
-        // Set the commands that relate to the menu entries.
-        switch (menuItemId) {
-            case R.id.toggle_javascript:
-                // Switch the status of javaScriptEnabled.
-                javaScriptEnabled = !javaScriptEnabled;
-
-                // Apply the new JavaScript status.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(javaScriptEnabled);
-
-                // Update the privacy icon.  `true` runs `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.
-                updatePrivacyIcons(true);
-
-                // Display a `Snackbar`.
-                if (javaScriptEnabled) {  // JavaScrip is enabled.
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.javascript_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                } else if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {  // JavaScript is disabled, but first-party cookies are enabled.
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.javascript_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                } else {  // Privacy mode.
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.privacy_mode, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                }
+        // Remove the incorrect lint warning below that the action bar might be null.
+        assert actionBar != null;
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+        // Apply the proxy.
+        applyProxy(false);
 
-            case R.id.add_or_edit_domain:
-                if (domainSettingsApplied) {  // Edit the current domain settings.
-                    // Reapply the domain settings on returning to `MainWebViewActivity`.
-                    reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = true;
-                    currentDomainName = "";
+        // Set Do Not Track status.
+        if (doNotTrackEnabled) {
+            customHeaders.put("DNT", "1");
+        } else {
+            customHeaders.remove("DNT");
+        }
 
-                    // Create an intent to launch the domains activity.
-                    Intent domainsIntent = new Intent(this, DomainsActivity.class);
+        // Get the current layout parameters.  Using coordinator layout parameters allows the `setBehavior()` command and using app bar layout parameters allows the `setScrollFlags()` command.
+        CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams swipeRefreshLayoutParams = (CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) swipeRefreshLayout.getLayoutParams();
+        AppBarLayout.LayoutParams toolbarLayoutParams = (AppBarLayout.LayoutParams) toolbar.getLayoutParams();
+        AppBarLayout.LayoutParams findOnPageLayoutParams = (AppBarLayout.LayoutParams) findOnPageLinearLayout.getLayoutParams();
+        AppBarLayout.LayoutParams tabsLayoutParams = (AppBarLayout.LayoutParams) tabsLinearLayout.getLayoutParams();
+
+        // Add the scrolling behavior to the layout parameters.
+        if (scrollAppBar) {
+            // Enable scrolling of the app bar.
+            swipeRefreshLayoutParams.setBehavior(new AppBarLayout.ScrollingViewBehavior());
+            toolbarLayoutParams.setScrollFlags(AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SCROLL | AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_ENTER_ALWAYS | AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SNAP);
+            findOnPageLayoutParams.setScrollFlags(AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SCROLL | AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_ENTER_ALWAYS | AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SNAP);
+            tabsLayoutParams.setScrollFlags(AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SCROLL | AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_ENTER_ALWAYS | AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SNAP);
+        } else {
+            // Disable scrolling of the app bar.
+            swipeRefreshLayoutParams.setBehavior(null);
+            toolbarLayoutParams.setScrollFlags(0);
+            findOnPageLayoutParams.setScrollFlags(0);
+            tabsLayoutParams.setScrollFlags(0);
+
+            // Expand the app bar if it is currently collapsed.
+            appBarLayout.setExpanded(true);
+        }
 
-                    // Put extra information instructing the domains activity to directly load the current domain and close on back instead of returning to the domains list.
-                    domainsIntent.putExtra("loadDomain", domainSettingsDatabaseId);
-                    domainsIntent.putExtra("closeOnBack", true);
+        // Apply the modified layout parameters.
+        swipeRefreshLayout.setLayoutParams(swipeRefreshLayoutParams);
+        toolbar.setLayoutParams(toolbarLayoutParams);
+        findOnPageLinearLayout.setLayoutParams(findOnPageLayoutParams);
+        tabsLinearLayout.setLayoutParams(tabsLayoutParams);
 
-                    // Make it so.
-                    startActivity(domainsIntent);
-                } else {  // Add a new domain.
-                    // Apply the new domain settings on returning to `MainWebViewActivity`.
-                    reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = true;
-                    currentDomainName = "";
+        // Set the app bar scrolling for each WebView.
+        for (int i = 0; i < webViewPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
+            // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+            WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(i);
 
-                    // Get the current domain
-                    Uri currentUri = Uri.parse(formattedUrlString);
-                    String currentDomain = currentUri.getHost();
+            // Get the fragment view.
+            View fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
 
-                    // Initialize the database handler.  The `0` specifies the database version, but that is ignored and set instead using a constant in `DomainsDatabaseHelper`.
-                    DomainsDatabaseHelper domainsDatabaseHelper = new DomainsDatabaseHelper(this, null, null, 0);
+            // Only modify the WebViews if they exist.
+            if (fragmentView != null) {
+                // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
 
-                    // Create the domain and store the database ID.
-                    int newDomainDatabaseId = domainsDatabaseHelper.addDomain(currentDomain);
+                // Set the app bar scrolling.
+                nestedScrollWebView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(scrollAppBar);
+            }
+        }
 
-                    // Create an intent to launch the domains activity.
-                    Intent domainsIntent = new Intent(this, DomainsActivity.class);
+        // Update the full screen browsing mode settings.
+        if (fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled && inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {  // Privacy Browser is currently in full screen browsing mode.
+            // Update the visibility of the app bar, which might have changed in the settings.
+            if (hideAppBar) {
+                // Hide the tab linear layout.
+                tabsLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
 
-                    // Put extra information instructing the domains activity to directly load the new domain and close on back instead of returning to the domains list.
-                    domainsIntent.putExtra("loadDomain", newDomainDatabaseId);
-                    domainsIntent.putExtra("closeOnBack", true);
+                // Hide the action bar.
+                actionBar.hide();
+            } else {
+                // Show the tab linear layout.
+                tabsLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
 
-                    // Make it so.
-                    startActivity(domainsIntent);
-                }
-                return true;
+                // Show the action bar.
+                actionBar.show();
+            }
 
-            case R.id.toggle_first_party_cookies:
-                // Switch the status of firstPartyCookiesEnabled.
-                firstPartyCookiesEnabled = !firstPartyCookiesEnabled;
+            // Hide the banner ad in the free flavor.
+            if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
+                AdHelper.hideAd(findViewById(R.id.adview));
+            }
 
-                // Update the menu checkbox.
-                menuItem.setChecked(firstPartyCookiesEnabled);
+            /* Hide the system bars.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
+             */
+            rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
+                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
+        } else {  // Privacy Browser is not in full screen browsing mode.
+            // Reset the full screen tracker, which could be true if Privacy Browser was in full screen mode before entering settings and full screen browsing was disabled.
+            inFullScreenBrowsingMode = false;
 
-                // Apply the new cookie status.
-                cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(firstPartyCookiesEnabled);
+            // Show the tab linear layout.
+            tabsLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
 
-                // Update the privacy icon.  `true` runs `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.
-                updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+            // Show the action bar.
+            actionBar.show();
 
-                // Display a `Snackbar`.
-                if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {  // First-party cookies are enabled.
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.first_party_cookies_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                } else if (javaScriptEnabled) {  // JavaScript is still enabled.
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.first_party_cookies_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                } else {  // Privacy mode.
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.privacy_mode, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                }
+            // Show the banner ad in the free flavor.
+            if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
+                // Initialize the ads.  If this isn't the first run, `loadAd()` will be automatically called instead.
+                AdHelper.initializeAds(findViewById(R.id.adview), getApplicationContext(), getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.google_app_id), getString(R.string.ad_unit_id));
+            }
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+            // Remove the `SYSTEM_UI` flags from the root frame layout.
+            rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(0);
+        }
+    }
 
-            case R.id.toggle_third_party_cookies:
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-                    // Switch the status of thirdPartyCookiesEnabled.
-                    thirdPartyCookiesEnabled = !thirdPartyCookiesEnabled;
+    @Override
+    public void navigateHistory(String url, int steps) {
+        // Apply the domain settings.
+        applyDomainSettings(currentWebView, url, false, false, false);
 
-                    // Update the menu checkbox.
-                    menuItem.setChecked(thirdPartyCookiesEnabled);
+        // Load the history entry.
+        currentWebView.goBackOrForward(steps);
+    }
 
-                    // Apply the new cookie status.
-                    cookieManager.setAcceptThirdPartyCookies(mainWebView, thirdPartyCookiesEnabled);
+    @Override
+    public void pinnedErrorGoBack() {
+        // Get the current web back forward list.
+        WebBackForwardList webBackForwardList = currentWebView.copyBackForwardList();
 
-                    // Display a `Snackbar`.
-                    if (thirdPartyCookiesEnabled) {
-                        Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.third_party_cookies_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                    } else {
-                        Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.third_party_cookies_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                    }
+        // Get the previous entry URL.
+        String previousUrl = webBackForwardList.getItemAtIndex(webBackForwardList.getCurrentIndex() - 1).getUrl();
 
-                    // Reload the WebView.
-                    mainWebView.reload();
-                } // Else do nothing because SDK < 21.
-                return true;
+        // Apply the domain settings.
+        applyDomainSettings(currentWebView, previousUrl, false, false, false);
 
-            case R.id.toggle_dom_storage:
-                // Switch the status of domStorageEnabled.
-                domStorageEnabled = !domStorageEnabled;
+        // Go back.
+        currentWebView.goBack();
+    }
 
-                // Update the menu checkbox.
-                menuItem.setChecked(domStorageEnabled);
+    // `reloadWebsite` is used if returning from the Domains activity.  Otherwise JavaScript might not function correctly if it is newly enabled.
+    @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
+    private void applyDomainSettings(NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView, String url, boolean resetTab, boolean reloadWebsite, boolean loadUrl) {
+        // Store the current URL.
+        nestedScrollWebView.setCurrentUrl(url);
 
-                // Apply the new DOM Storage status.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(domStorageEnabled);
+        // Parse the URL into a URI.
+        Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
 
-                // Update the privacy icon.  `true` runs `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.
-                updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+        // Extract the domain from `uri`.
+        String newHostName = uri.getHost();
 
-                // Display a `Snackbar`.
-                if (domStorageEnabled) {
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.dom_storage_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                } else {
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.dom_storage_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                }
+        // Strings don't like to be null.
+        if (newHostName == null) {
+            newHostName = "";
+        }
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+        // Apply the domain settings if a new domain is being loaded or if the new domain is blank.  This allows the user to set temporary settings for JavaScript, cookies, DOM storage, etc.
+        if (!nestedScrollWebView.getCurrentDomainName().equals(newHostName) || newHostName.equals("")) {
+            // Set the new host name as the current domain name.
+            nestedScrollWebView.setCurrentDomainName(newHostName);
 
-            // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
-            case R.id.toggle_save_form_data:
-                // Switch the status of saveFormDataEnabled.
-                saveFormDataEnabled = !saveFormDataEnabled;
+            // Reset the ignoring of pinned domain information.
+            nestedScrollWebView.setIgnorePinnedDomainInformation(false);
 
-                // Update the menu checkbox.
-                menuItem.setChecked(saveFormDataEnabled);
+            // Clear any pinned SSL certificate or IP addresses.
+            nestedScrollWebView.clearPinnedSslCertificate();
+            nestedScrollWebView.clearPinnedIpAddresses();
 
-                // Apply the new form data status.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setSaveFormData(saveFormDataEnabled);
+            // Reset the favorite icon if specified.
+            if (resetTab) {
+                // Initialize the favorite icon.
+                nestedScrollWebView.initializeFavoriteIcon();
 
-                // Display a `Snackbar`.
-                if (saveFormDataEnabled) {
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.form_data_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                } else {
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.form_data_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                }
+                // Get the current page position.
+                int currentPagePosition = webViewPagerAdapter.getPositionForId(nestedScrollWebView.getWebViewFragmentId());
 
-                // Update the privacy icon.  `true` runs `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.
-                updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+                // Get the corresponding tab.
+                TabLayout.Tab tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(currentPagePosition);
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+                // Update the tab if it isn't null, which sometimes happens when restarting from the background.
+                if (tab != null) {
+                    // Get the tab custom view.
+                    View tabCustomView = tab.getCustomView();
 
-            case R.id.clear_cookies:
-                Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.cookies_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
-                        .setAction(R.string.undo, v -> {
-                            // Do nothing because everything will be handled by `onDismissed()` below.
-                        })
-                        .addCallback(new Snackbar.Callback() {
-                            @Override
-                            public void onDismissed(Snackbar snackbar, int event) {
-                                switch (event) {
-                                    // The user pushed the `Undo` button.
-                                    case Snackbar.Callback.DISMISS_EVENT_ACTION:
-                                        // Do nothing.
-                                        break;
-
-                                    // The `Snackbar` was dismissed without the `Undo` button being pushed.
-                                    default:
-                                        // `cookieManager.removeAllCookie()` varies by SDK.
-                                        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 21) {
-                                            cookieManager.removeAllCookie();
-                                        } else {
-                                            // `null` indicates no callback.
-                                            cookieManager.removeAllCookies(null);
-                                        }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        })
-                        .show();
-                return true;
+                    // Remove the warning below that the tab custom view might be null.
+                    assert tabCustomView != null;
 
-            case R.id.clear_dom_storage:
-                Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.dom_storage_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
-                        .setAction(R.string.undo, v -> {
-                            // Do nothing because everything will be handled by `onDismissed()` below.
-                        })
-                        .addCallback(new Snackbar.Callback() {
-                            @Override
-                            public void onDismissed(Snackbar snackbar, int event) {
-                                switch (event) {
-                                    // The user pushed the `Undo` button.
-                                    case Snackbar.Callback.DISMISS_EVENT_ACTION:
-                                        // Do nothing.
-                                        break;
-
-                                    // The `Snackbar` was dismissed without the `Undo` button being pushed.
-                                    default:
-                                        // Delete the DOM Storage.
-                                        WebStorage webStorage = WebStorage.getInstance();
-                                        webStorage.deleteAllData();
-
-                                        // Initialize a handler to manually delete the DOM storage files and directories.
-                                        Handler deleteDomStorageHandler = new Handler();
-
-                                        // Setup a runnable to manually delete the DOM storage files and directories.
-                                        Runnable deleteDomStorageRunnable = () -> {
-                                            try {
-                                                // A `String[]` must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will otherwise not escape the string correctly.
-                                                privacyBrowserRuntime.exec(new String[]{"rm", "-rf", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Local Storage/"});
-
-                                                // Multiple commands must be used because `Runtime.exec()` does not like `*`.
-                                                privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/IndexedDB");
-                                                privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/QuotaManager");
-                                                privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/QuotaManager-journal");
-                                                privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/databases");
-                                            } catch (IOException e) {
-                                                // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
-                                            }
-                                        };
-
-                                        // Manually delete the DOM storage files after 200 milliseconds.
-                                        deleteDomStorageHandler.postDelayed(deleteDomStorageRunnable, 200);
-                                }
-                            }
-                        })
-                        .show();
-                return true;
+                    // Get the tab views.
+                    ImageView tabFavoriteIconImageView = tabCustomView.findViewById(R.id.favorite_icon_imageview);
+                    TextView tabTitleTextView = tabCustomView.findViewById(R.id.title_textview);
 
-            // Form data can be remove once the minimum API >= 26.
-            case R.id.clear_form_data:
-                Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.form_data_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
-                        .setAction(R.string.undo, v -> {
-                            // Do nothing because everything will be handled by `onDismissed()` below.
-                        })
-                        .addCallback(new Snackbar.Callback() {
-                            @Override
-                            public void onDismissed(Snackbar snackbar, int event) {
-                                switch (event) {
-                                    // The user pushed the `Undo` button.
-                                    case Snackbar.Callback.DISMISS_EVENT_ACTION:
-                                        // Do nothing.
-                                        break;
-
-                                    // The `Snackbar` was dismissed without the `Undo` button being pushed.
-                                    default:
-                                        // Delete the form data.
-                                        WebViewDatabase mainWebViewDatabase = WebViewDatabase.getInstance(getApplicationContext());
-                                        mainWebViewDatabase.clearFormData();
-                                }
-                            }
-                        })
-                        .show();
-                return true;
+                    // Set the default favorite icon as the favorite icon for this tab.
+                    tabFavoriteIconImageView.setImageBitmap(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(nestedScrollWebView.getFavoriteOrDefaultIcon(), 64, 64, true));
 
-            case R.id.easylist:
-                // Toggle the EasyList status.
-                easyListEnabled = !easyListEnabled;
+                    // Set the loading title text.
+                    tabTitleTextView.setText(R.string.loading);
+                }
+            }
 
-                // Update the menu checkbox.
-                menuItem.setChecked(easyListEnabled);
+            // Initialize the database handler.  The `0` specifies the database version, but that is ignored and set instead using a constant in `DomainsDatabaseHelper`.
+            DomainsDatabaseHelper domainsDatabaseHelper = new DomainsDatabaseHelper(this, null, null, 0);
 
-                // Reload the main WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+            // Get a full cursor from `domainsDatabaseHelper`.
+            Cursor domainNameCursor = domainsDatabaseHelper.getDomainNameCursorOrderedByDomain();
 
-            case R.id.easyprivacy:
-                // Toggle the EasyPrivacy status.
-                easyPrivacyEnabled = !easyPrivacyEnabled;
+            // Initialize `domainSettingsSet`.
+            Set<String> domainSettingsSet = new HashSet<>();
 
-                // Update the menu checkbox.
-                menuItem.setChecked(easyPrivacyEnabled);
+            // Get the domain name column index.
+            int domainNameColumnIndex = domainNameCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.DOMAIN_NAME);
 
-                // Reload the main WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+            // Populate `domainSettingsSet`.
+            for (int i = 0; i < domainNameCursor.getCount(); i++) {
+                // Move `domainsCursor` to the current row.
+                domainNameCursor.moveToPosition(i);
 
-            case R.id.fanboys_annoyance_list:
-                // Toggle Fanboy's Annoyance List status.
-                fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled = !fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled;
+                // Store the domain name in `domainSettingsSet`.
+                domainSettingsSet.add(domainNameCursor.getString(domainNameColumnIndex));
+            }
 
-                // Update the menu checkbox.
-                menuItem.setChecked(fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled);
+            // Close `domainNameCursor.
+            domainNameCursor.close();
 
-                // Update the staus of Fanboy's Social Blocking List.
-                MenuItem fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem = mainMenu.findItem(R.id.fanboys_social_blocking_list);
-                fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.setEnabled(!fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled);
+            // Initialize the domain name in database variable.
+            String domainNameInDatabase = null;
 
-                // Reload the main WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+            // Check the hostname against the domain settings set.
+            if (domainSettingsSet.contains(newHostName)) {  // The hostname is contained in the domain settings set.
+                // Record the domain name in the database.
+                domainNameInDatabase = newHostName;
 
-            case R.id.fanboys_social_blocking_list:
-                // Toggle Fanboy's Social Blocking List status.
-                fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled = !fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled;
+                // Set the domain settings applied tracker to true.
+                nestedScrollWebView.setDomainSettingsApplied(true);
+            } else {  // The hostname is not contained in the domain settings set.
+                // Set the domain settings applied tracker to false.
+                nestedScrollWebView.setDomainSettingsApplied(false);
+            }
 
-                // Update the menu checkbox.
-                menuItem.setChecked(fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled);
+            // Check all the subdomains of the host name against wildcard domains in the domain cursor.
+            while (!nestedScrollWebView.getDomainSettingsApplied() && newHostName.contains(".")) {  // Stop checking if domain settings are already applied or there are no more `.` in the host name.
+                if (domainSettingsSet.contains("*." + newHostName)) {  // Check the host name prepended by `*.`.
+                    // Set the domain settings applied tracker to true.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.setDomainSettingsApplied(true);
 
-                // Reload the main WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+                    // Store the applied domain names as it appears in the database.
+                    domainNameInDatabase = "*." + newHostName;
+                }
 
-            case R.id.ultraprivacy:
-                // Toggle the UltraPrivacy status.
-                ultraPrivacyEnabled = !ultraPrivacyEnabled;
+                // Strip out the lowest subdomain of of the host name.
+                newHostName = newHostName.substring(newHostName.indexOf(".") + 1);
+            }
 
-                // Update the menu checkbox.
-                menuItem.setChecked(ultraPrivacyEnabled);
 
-                // Reload the main WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+            // Get a handle for the shared preferences.
+            SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
 
-            case R.id.block_all_third_party_requests:
-                //Toggle the third-party requests blocker status.
-                blockAllThirdPartyRequests = !blockAllThirdPartyRequests;
+            // Store the general preference information.
+            String defaultFontSizeString = sharedPreferences.getString("font_size", getString(R.string.font_size_default_value));
+            String defaultUserAgentName = sharedPreferences.getString("user_agent", getString(R.string.user_agent_default_value));
+            boolean defaultSwipeToRefresh = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("swipe_to_refresh", true);
+            String webViewTheme = sharedPreferences.getString("webview_theme", getString(R.string.webview_theme_default_value));
+            boolean wideViewport = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("wide_viewport", true);
+            boolean displayWebpageImages = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("display_webpage_images", true);
 
-                // Update the menu checkbox.
-                menuItem.setChecked(blockAllThirdPartyRequests);
+            // Get the WebView theme entry values string array.
+            String[] webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.webview_theme_entry_values);
 
-                // Reload the main WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+            // Get a handle for the cookie manager.
+            CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_privacy_browser:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[0]);
+            // Get handles for the views.
+            RelativeLayout urlRelativeLayout = findViewById(R.id.url_relativelayout);
+            SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout = findViewById(R.id.swiperefreshlayout);
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+            // Initialize the user agent array adapter and string array.
+            ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> userAgentNamesArray = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.user_agent_names, R.layout.spinner_item);
+            String[] userAgentDataArray = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data);
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_webview_default:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("");
+            if (nestedScrollWebView.getDomainSettingsApplied()) {  // The url has custom domain settings.
+                // Get a cursor for the current host and move it to the first position.
+                Cursor currentDomainSettingsCursor = domainsDatabaseHelper.getCursorForDomainName(domainNameInDatabase);
+                currentDomainSettingsCursor.moveToFirst();
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+                // Get the settings from the cursor.
+                nestedScrollWebView.setDomainSettingsDatabaseId(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper._ID)));
+                nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_JAVASCRIPT)) == 1);
+                nestedScrollWebView.setAcceptFirstPartyCookies(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FIRST_PARTY_COOKIES)) == 1);
+                boolean domainThirdPartyCookiesEnabled = (currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_THIRD_PARTY_COOKIES)) == 1);
+                nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_DOM_STORAGE)) == 1);
+                // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+                boolean saveFormData = (currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FORM_DATA)) == 1);
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.EASYLIST,
+                        currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_EASYLIST)) == 1);
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.EASYPRIVACY,
+                        currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_EASYPRIVACY)) == 1);
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST,
+                        currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST)) == 1);
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST,
+                        currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST)) == 1);
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRALIST, currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ULTRALIST)) == 1);
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRAPRIVACY,
+                        currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_ULTRAPRIVACY)) == 1);
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS,
+                        currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.BLOCK_ALL_THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS)) == 1);
+                String userAgentName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.USER_AGENT));
+                int fontSize = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.FONT_SIZE));
+                int swipeToRefreshInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SWIPE_TO_REFRESH));
+                int webViewThemeInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.WEBVIEW_THEME));
+                int wideViewportInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.WIDE_VIEWPORT));
+                int displayWebpageImagesInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISPLAY_IMAGES));
+                boolean pinnedSslCertificate = (currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.PINNED_SSL_CERTIFICATE)) == 1);
+                String pinnedSslIssuedToCName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_TO_COMMON_NAME));
+                String pinnedSslIssuedToOName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_TO_ORGANIZATION));
+                String pinnedSslIssuedToUName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_TO_ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT));
+                String pinnedSslIssuedByCName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_BY_COMMON_NAME));
+                String pinnedSslIssuedByOName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_BY_ORGANIZATION));
+                String pinnedSslIssuedByUName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_BY_ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT));
+                boolean pinnedIpAddresses = (currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.PINNED_IP_ADDRESSES)) == 1);
+                String pinnedHostIpAddresses = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.IP_ADDRESSES));
+
+                // Get the pinned SSL date longs.
+                long pinnedSslStartDateLong = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getLong(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_START_DATE));
+                long pinnedSslEndDateLong = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getLong(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_END_DATE));
+
+                // Define the pinned SSL date variables.
+                Date pinnedSslStartDate;
+                Date pinnedSslEndDate;
+
+                // Set the pinned SSL certificate start date to `null` if the saved date long is 0 because creating a new date results in an error if the input is 0.
+                if (pinnedSslStartDateLong == 0) {
+                    pinnedSslStartDate = null;
+                } else {
+                    pinnedSslStartDate = new Date(pinnedSslStartDateLong);
+                }
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_android:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[2]);
+                // Set the pinned SSL certificate end date to `null` if the saved date long is 0 because creating a new date results in an error if the input is 0.
+                if (pinnedSslEndDateLong == 0) {
+                    pinnedSslEndDate = null;
+                } else {
+                    pinnedSslEndDate = new Date(pinnedSslEndDateLong);
+                }
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+                // Close the current host domain settings cursor.
+                currentDomainSettingsCursor.close();
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_chrome_on_android:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[3]);
+                // If there is a pinned SSL certificate, store it in the WebView.
+                if (pinnedSslCertificate) {
+                    nestedScrollWebView.setPinnedSslCertificate(pinnedSslIssuedToCName, pinnedSslIssuedToOName, pinnedSslIssuedToUName, pinnedSslIssuedByCName, pinnedSslIssuedByOName, pinnedSslIssuedByUName,
+                            pinnedSslStartDate, pinnedSslEndDate);
+                }
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+                // If there is a pinned IP address, store it in the WebView.
+                if (pinnedIpAddresses) {
+                    nestedScrollWebView.setPinnedIpAddresses(pinnedHostIpAddresses);
+                }
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_safari_on_ios:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[4]);
+                // Apply the cookie domain settings.
+                cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(nestedScrollWebView.getAcceptFirstPartyCookies());
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+                // Set third-party cookies status if API >= 21.
+                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+                    cookieManager.setAcceptThirdPartyCookies(nestedScrollWebView, domainThirdPartyCookiesEnabled);
+                }
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_linux:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[5]);
+                // Apply the form data setting if the API < 26.
+                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26) {
+                    nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setSaveFormData(saveFormData);
+                }
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+                // Apply the font size.
+                try {  // Try the specified font size to see if it is valid.
+                    if (fontSize == 0) {  // Apply the default font size.
+                            // Try to set the font size from the value in the app settings.
+                            nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(Integer.parseInt(defaultFontSizeString));
+                    } else {  // Apply the font size from domain settings.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(fontSize);
+                    }
+                } catch (Exception exception) {  // The specified font size is invalid
+                    // Set the font size to be 100%
+                    nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(100);
+                }
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_chromium_on_linux:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[6]);
+                // Set the user agent.
+                if (userAgentName.equals(getString(R.string.system_default_user_agent))) {  // Use the system default user agent.
+                    // Get the array position of the default user agent name.
+                    int defaultUserAgentArrayPosition = userAgentNamesArray.getPosition(defaultUserAgentName);
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+                    // Set the user agent according to the system default.
+                    switch (defaultUserAgentArrayPosition) {
+                        case UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT:  // The default user agent name is not on the canonical list.
+                            // This is probably because it was set in an older version of Privacy Browser before the switch to persistent user agent names.
+                            nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(defaultUserAgentName);
+                            break;
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_windows:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[7]);
+                        case SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT:
+                            // Set the user agent to `""`, which uses the default value.
+                            nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("");
+                            break;
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+                        case SETTINGS_CUSTOM_USER_AGENT:
+                            // Set the default custom user agent.
+                            nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(sharedPreferences.getString("custom_user_agent", getString(R.string.custom_user_agent_default_value)));
+                            break;
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_chrome_on_windows:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[8]);
+                        default:
+                            // Get the user agent string from the user agent data array
+                            nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentDataArray[defaultUserAgentArrayPosition]);
+                    }
+                } else {  // Set the user agent according to the stored name.
+                    // Get the array position of the user agent name.
+                    int userAgentArrayPosition = userAgentNamesArray.getPosition(userAgentName);
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+                    switch (userAgentArrayPosition) {
+                        case UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT:  // The user agent name contains a custom user agent.
+                            nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentName);
+                            break;
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_edge_on_windows:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[9]);
+                        case SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT:
+                            // Set the user agent to `""`, which uses the default value.
+                            nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("");
+                            break;
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+                        default:
+                            // Get the user agent string from the user agent data array.
+                            nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentDataArray[userAgentArrayPosition]);
+                    }
+                }
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_internet_explorer_on_windows:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[10]);
+                // Set swipe to refresh.
+                switch (swipeToRefreshInt) {
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.SYSTEM_DEFAULT:
+                        // Store the swipe to refresh status in the nested scroll WebView.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.setSwipeToRefresh(defaultSwipeToRefresh);
+
+                        // Update the swipe refresh layout.
+                        if (defaultSwipeToRefresh) {  // Swipe to refresh is enabled.
+                            // Only enable the swipe refresh layout if the WebView is scrolled to the top.  It is updated every time the scroll changes.
+                            swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(currentWebView.getY() == 0);
+                        } else {  // Swipe to refresh is disabled.
+                            // Disable the swipe refresh layout.
+                            swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(false);
+                        }
+                        break;
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLED:
+                        // Store the swipe to refresh status in the nested scroll WebView.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.setSwipeToRefresh(true);
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_safari_on_macos:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[11]);
+                        // Only enable the swipe refresh layout if the WebView is scrolled to the top.  It is updated every time the scroll changes.
+                        swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(currentWebView.getY() == 0);
+                        break;
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISABLED:
+                        // Store the swipe to refresh status in the nested scroll WebView.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.setSwipeToRefresh(false);
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_custom:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(defaultCustomUserAgentString);
+                        // Disable swipe to refresh.
+                        swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(false);
+                }
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+                // Check to see if WebView themes are supported.
+                if (WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.FORCE_DARK)) {
+                    // Set the WebView theme.
+                    switch (webViewThemeInt) {
+                        case DomainsDatabaseHelper.SYSTEM_DEFAULT:
+                            // Set the WebView theme.  A switch statement cannot be used because the WebView theme entry values string array is not a compile time constant.
+                            if (webViewTheme.equals(webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray[1])) {  // The light theme is selected.
+                                // Turn off the WebView dark mode.
+                                WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_OFF);
+                            } else if (webViewTheme.equals(webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray[2])) {  // The dark theme is selected.
+                                // Turn on the WebView dark mode.
+                                WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_ON);
+                            } else {  // The system default theme is selected.
+                                // Get the current system theme status.
+                                int currentThemeStatus = getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK;
+
+                                // Set the WebView theme according to the current system theme status.
+                                if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {  // The system is in day mode.
+                                    // Turn off the WebView dark mode.
+                                    WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_OFF);
+                                } else {  // The system is in night mode.
+                                    // Turn on the WebView dark mode.
+                                    WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_ON);
+                                }
+                            }
+                            break;
 
-            case R.id.font_size_twenty_five_percent:
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(25);
-                return true;
+                        case DomainsDatabaseHelper.LIGHT_THEME:
+                            // Turn off the WebView dark mode.
+                            WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_OFF);
+                            break;
 
-            case R.id.font_size_fifty_percent:
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(50);
-                return true;
+                        case DomainsDatabaseHelper.DARK_THEME:
+                            // Turn on the WebView dark mode.
+                            WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_ON);
+                            break;
+                    }
+                }
 
-            case R.id.font_size_seventy_five_percent:
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(75);
-                return true;
+                // Set the viewport.
+                switch (wideViewportInt) {
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.SYSTEM_DEFAULT:
+                        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(wideViewport);
+                        break;
 
-            case R.id.font_size_one_hundred_percent:
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(100);
-                return true;
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLED:
+                        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);
+                        break;
 
-            case R.id.font_size_one_hundred_twenty_five_percent:
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(125);
-                return true;
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISABLED:
+                        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(false);
+                        break;
+                }
 
-            case R.id.font_size_one_hundred_fifty_percent:
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(150);
-                return true;
+                // Set the loading of webpage images.
+                switch (displayWebpageImagesInt) {
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.SYSTEM_DEFAULT:
+                        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(displayWebpageImages);
+                        break;
 
-            case R.id.font_size_one_hundred_seventy_five_percent:
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(175);
-                return true;
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLED:
+                        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
+                        break;
 
-            case R.id.font_size_two_hundred_percent:
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(200);
-                return true;
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISABLED:
+                        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(false);
+                        break;
+                }
 
-            case R.id.swipe_to_refresh:
-                // Toggle swipe to refresh.
-                swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(!swipeRefreshLayout.isEnabled());
-                return true;
+                // Get the current theme status.
+                int currentThemeStatus = getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK;
 
-            case R.id.display_images:
-                if (mainWebView.getSettings().getLoadsImagesAutomatically()) {  // Images are currently loaded automatically.
-                    mainWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(false);
-                    mainWebView.reload();
-                } else {  // Images are not currently loaded automatically.
-                    mainWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
+                // Set a background on the URL relative layout to indicate that custom domain settings are being used.
+                if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+                    urlRelativeLayout.setBackground(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.url_bar_background_light_green, null));
+                } else {
+                    urlRelativeLayout.setBackground(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.url_bar_background_dark_blue, null));
                 }
-                return true;
-
-            case R.id.night_mode:
-                // Toggle night mode.
-                nightMode = !nightMode;
-
-                // Enable or disable JavaScript according to night mode, the global preference, and any domain settings.
-                if (nightMode) {  // Night mode is enabled.  Enable JavaScript.
-                    // Update the global variable.
-                    javaScriptEnabled = true;
-                } else if (domainSettingsApplied) {  // Night mode is disabled and domain settings are applied.  Set JavaScript according to the domain settings.
-                    // Get the JavaScript preference that was stored the last time domain settings were loaded.
-                    javaScriptEnabled = domainSettingsJavaScriptEnabled;
-                } else {  // Night mode is disabled and domain settings are not applied.  Set JavaScript according to the global preference.
-                    // Get a handle for the shared preference.
-                    SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
-
-                    // Get the JavaScript preference.
-                    javaScriptEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("javascript", false);
+            } else {  // The new URL does not have custom domain settings.  Load the defaults.
+                // Store the values from the shared preferences.
+                nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(sharedPreferences.getBoolean("javascript", false));
+                nestedScrollWebView.setAcceptFirstPartyCookies(sharedPreferences.getBoolean("first_party_cookies", false));
+                boolean defaultThirdPartyCookiesEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("third_party_cookies", false);
+                nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(sharedPreferences.getBoolean("dom_storage", false));
+                boolean saveFormData = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("save_form_data", false);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.EASYLIST, sharedPreferences.getBoolean("easylist", true));
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.EASYPRIVACY, sharedPreferences.getBoolean("easyprivacy", true));
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST, sharedPreferences.getBoolean("fanboys_annoyance_list", true));
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST, sharedPreferences.getBoolean("fanboys_social_blocking_list", true));
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRALIST, sharedPreferences.getBoolean("ultralist", true));
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRAPRIVACY, sharedPreferences.getBoolean("ultraprivacy", true));
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS, sharedPreferences.getBoolean("block_all_third_party_requests", false));
+
+                // Apply the default first-party cookie setting.
+                cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(nestedScrollWebView.getAcceptFirstPartyCookies());
+
+                // Apply the default font size setting.
+                try {
+                    // Try to set the font size from the value in the app settings.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(Integer.parseInt(defaultFontSizeString));
+                } catch (Exception exception) {
+                    // If the app settings value is invalid, set the font size to 100%.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(100);
                 }
 
-                // Apply the JavaScript setting to the WebView.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(javaScriptEnabled);
-
-                // Update the privacy icons.
-                updatePrivacyIcons(false);
+                // Apply the form data setting if the API < 26.
+                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26) {
+                    nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setSaveFormData(saveFormData);
+                }
 
-                // Reload the website.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+                // Store the swipe to refresh status in the nested scroll WebView.
+                nestedScrollWebView.setSwipeToRefresh(defaultSwipeToRefresh);
 
-            case R.id.find_on_page:
-                // Hide the URL app bar.
-                supportAppBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+                // Update the swipe refresh layout.
+                if (defaultSwipeToRefresh) {  // Swipe to refresh is enabled.
+                    // Only enable the swipe refresh layout if the WebView is scrolled to the top.  It is updated every time the scroll changes.
+                    swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(currentWebView.getY() == 0);
+                } else {  // Swipe to refresh is disabled.
+                    // Disable the swipe refresh layout.
+                    swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(false);
+                }
 
-                // Show the Find on Page `RelativeLayout`.
-                findOnPageLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+                // Reset the pinned variables.
+                nestedScrollWebView.setDomainSettingsDatabaseId(-1);
 
-                // Display the keyboard.  We have to wait 200 ms before running the command to work around a bug in Android.
-                // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5520085/android-show-softkeyboard-with-showsoftinput-is-not-working
-                findOnPageEditText.postDelayed(() -> {
-                    // Set the focus on `findOnPageEditText`.
-                    findOnPageEditText.requestFocus();
+                // Set third-party cookies status if API >= 21.
+                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+                    cookieManager.setAcceptThirdPartyCookies(nestedScrollWebView, defaultThirdPartyCookiesEnabled);
+                }
 
-                    // Display the keyboard.  `0` sets no input flags.
-                    inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(findOnPageEditText, 0);
-                }, 200);
-                return true;
+                // Get the array position of the user agent name.
+                int userAgentArrayPosition = userAgentNamesArray.getPosition(defaultUserAgentName);
 
-            case R.id.view_source:
-                // Launch the View Source activity.
-                Intent viewSourceIntent = new Intent(this, ViewSourceActivity.class);
-                startActivity(viewSourceIntent);
-                return true;
+                // Set the user agent.
+                switch (userAgentArrayPosition) {
+                    case UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT:  // The default user agent name is not on the canonical list.
+                        // This is probably because it was set in an older version of Privacy Browser before the switch to persistent user agent names.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(defaultUserAgentName);
+                        break;
 
-            case R.id.share_url:
-                // Setup the share string.
-                String shareString = webViewTitle + " – " + urlTextBox.getText().toString();
+                    case SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT:
+                        // Set the user agent to `""`, which uses the default value.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("");
+                        break;
 
-                // Create the share intent.
-                Intent shareIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
-                shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, shareString);
-                shareIntent.setType("text/plain");
+                    case SETTINGS_CUSTOM_USER_AGENT:
+                        // Set the default custom user agent.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(sharedPreferences.getString("custom_user_agent", getString(R.string.custom_user_agent_default_value)));
+                        break;
 
-                // Make it so.
-                startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, getString(R.string.share_url)));
-                return true;
+                    default:
+                        // Get the user agent string from the user agent data array
+                        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentDataArray[userAgentArrayPosition]);
+                }
 
-            case R.id.print:
-                // Get a `PrintManager` instance.
-                PrintManager printManager = (PrintManager) getSystemService(Context.PRINT_SERVICE);
+                // Apply the WebView theme if supported by the installed WebView.
+                if (WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.FORCE_DARK)) {
+                    // Set the WebView theme.  A switch statement cannot be used because the WebView theme entry values string array is not a compile time constant.
+                    if (webViewTheme.equals(webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray[1])) {  // The light theme is selected.
+                        // Turn off the WebView dark mode.
+                        WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_OFF);
+                    } else if (webViewTheme.equals(webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray[2])) {  // The dark theme is selected.
+                        // Turn on the WebView dark mode.
+                        WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_ON);
+                    } else {  // The system default theme is selected.
+                        // Get the current system theme status.
+                        int currentThemeStatus = getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK;
+
+                        // Set the WebView theme according to the current system theme status.
+                        if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {  // The system is in day mode.
+                            // Turn off the WebView dark mode.
+                            WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_OFF);
+                        } else {  // The system is in night mode.
+                            // Turn on the WebView dark mode.
+                            WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_ON);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
 
-                // Convert `mainWebView` to `printDocumentAdapter`.
-                PrintDocumentAdapter printDocumentAdapter = mainWebView.createPrintDocumentAdapter();
+                // Set the viewport.
+                nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(wideViewport);
 
-                // Remove the lint error below that `printManager` might be `null`.
-                assert printManager != null;
+                // Set the loading of webpage images.
+                nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(displayWebpageImages);
 
-                // Print the document.  The print attributes are `null`.
-                printManager.print(getString(R.string.privacy_browser_web_page), printDocumentAdapter, null);
-                return true;
+                // Set a transparent background on URL edit text.
+                urlRelativeLayout.setBackground(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.color.transparent, null));
+            }
 
-            case R.id.open_with_app:
-                openWithApp(formattedUrlString);
-                return true;
+            // Close the domains database helper.
+            domainsDatabaseHelper.close();
 
-            case R.id.open_with_browser:
-                openWithBrowser(formattedUrlString);
-                return true;
+            // Update the privacy icons.
+            updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+        }
 
-            case R.id.add_to_homescreen:
-                // Show the alert dialog.
-                AppCompatDialogFragment createHomeScreenShortcutDialogFragment = new CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog();
-                createHomeScreenShortcutDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.create_shortcut));
+        // Reload the website if returning from the Domains activity.
+        if (reloadWebsite) {
+            nestedScrollWebView.reload();
+        }
 
-                //Everything else will be handled by the alert dialog and the associated listener below.
-                return true;
+        // Load the URL if directed.  This makes sure that the domain settings are properly loaded before the URL.  By using `loadUrl()`, instead of `loadUrlFromBase()`, the Referer header will never be sent.
+        if (loadUrl) {
+            nestedScrollWebView.loadUrl(url, customHeaders);
+        }
+    }
 
-            case R.id.proxy_through_orbot:
-                // Toggle the proxy through Orbot variable.
-                proxyThroughOrbot = !proxyThroughOrbot;
+    private void applyProxy(boolean reloadWebViews) {
+        // Set the proxy according to the mode.  `this` refers to the current activity where an alert dialog might be displayed.
+        ProxyHelper.setProxy(getApplicationContext(), appBarLayout, proxyMode);
 
-                // Apply the proxy through Orbot settings.
-                applyProxyThroughOrbot(true);
-                return true;
+        // Reset the waiting for proxy tracker.
+        waitingForProxy = false;
 
-            case R.id.refresh:
-                if (menuItem.getTitle().equals(getString(R.string.refresh))) {  // The refresh button was pushed.
-                    // Reload the WebView.
-                    mainWebView.reload();
-                } else {  // The stop button was pushed.
-                    // Stop the loading of the WebView.
-                    mainWebView.stopLoading();
-                }
-                return true;
+        // Get the current theme status.
+        int currentThemeStatus = getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK;
 
-            case R.id.ad_consent:
-                // Display the ad consent dialog.
-                DialogFragment adConsentDialogFragment = new AdConsentDialog();
-                adConsentDialogFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.ad_consent));
-                return true;
+        // Update the user interface and reload the WebViews if requested.
+        switch (proxyMode) {
+            case ProxyHelper.NONE:
+                // Initialize a color background typed value.
+                TypedValue colorBackgroundTypedValue = new TypedValue();
 
-            default:
-                // Don't consume the event.
-                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(menuItem);
-        }
-    }
+                // Get the color background from the theme.
+                getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.colorBackground, colorBackgroundTypedValue, true);
 
-    // removeAllCookies is deprecated, but it is required for API < 21.
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-    @Override
-    public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem menuItem) {
-        int menuItemId = menuItem.getItemId();
+                // Get the color background int from the typed value.
+                int colorBackgroundInt = colorBackgroundTypedValue.data;
 
-        switch (menuItemId) {
-            case R.id.home:
-                loadUrl(homepage);
+                // Set the default app bar layout background.
+                appBarLayout.setBackgroundColor(colorBackgroundInt);
                 break;
 
-            case R.id.back:
-                if (mainWebView.canGoBack()) {
-                    // Reset the formatted URL string so the page will load correctly if blocking of third-party requests is enabled.
-                    formattedUrlString = "";
+            case ProxyHelper.TOR:
+                // Set the app bar background to indicate proxying through Orbot is enabled.
+                if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+                    appBarLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.blue_50);
+                } else {
+                    appBarLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.dark_blue_30);
+                }
 
-                    // Set `navigatingHistory` so that the domain settings are applied when the new URL is loaded.
-                    navigatingHistory = true;
+                // Check to see if Orbot is installed.
+                try {
+                    // Get the package manager.
+                    PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
 
-                    // Load the previous website in the history.
-                    mainWebView.goBack();
-                }
-                break;
+                    // Check to see if Orbot is in the list.  This will throw an error and drop to the catch section if it isn't installed.
+                    packageManager.getPackageInfo("org.torproject.android", 0);
 
-            case R.id.forward:
-                if (mainWebView.canGoForward()) {
-                    // Reset the formatted URL string so the page will load correctly if blocking of third-party requests is enabled.
-                    formattedUrlString = "";
+                    // Check to see if the proxy is ready.
+                    if (!orbotStatus.equals("ON")) {  // Orbot is not ready.
+                        // Set the waiting for proxy status.
+                        waitingForProxy = true;
 
-                    // Set `navigatingHistory` so that the domain settings are applied when the new URL is loaded.
-                    navigatingHistory = true;
+                        // Show the waiting for proxy dialog if it isn't already displayed.
+                        if (getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(getString(R.string.waiting_for_proxy_dialog)) == null) {
+                            // Get a handle for the waiting for proxy alert dialog.
+                            DialogFragment waitingForProxyDialogFragment = new WaitingForProxyDialog();
 
-                    // Load the next website in the history.
-                    mainWebView.goForward();
+                            // Display the waiting for proxy alert dialog.
+                            waitingForProxyDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.waiting_for_proxy_dialog));
+                        }
+                    }
+                } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException exception) {  // Orbot is not installed.
+                    // Show the Orbot not installed dialog if it is not already displayed.
+                    if (getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(getString(R.string.proxy_not_installed_dialog)) == null) {
+                        // Get a handle for the Orbot not installed alert dialog.
+                        DialogFragment orbotNotInstalledDialogFragment = ProxyNotInstalledDialog.displayDialog(proxyMode);
+
+                        // Display the Orbot not installed alert dialog.
+                        orbotNotInstalledDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.proxy_not_installed_dialog));
+                    }
                 }
                 break;
 
-            case R.id.history:
-                // Get the `WebBackForwardList`.
-                WebBackForwardList webBackForwardList = mainWebView.copyBackForwardList();
+            case ProxyHelper.I2P:
+                // Set the app bar background to indicate proxying through Orbot is enabled.
+                if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+                    appBarLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.blue_50);
+                } else {
+                    appBarLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.dark_blue_30);
+                }
 
-                // Show the `UrlHistoryDialog` `AlertDialog` and name this instance `R.string.history`.  `this` is the `Context`.
-                AppCompatDialogFragment urlHistoryDialogFragment = UrlHistoryDialog.loadBackForwardList(this, webBackForwardList);
-                urlHistoryDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.history));
+                // Check to see if I2P is installed.
+                try {
+                    // Get the package manager.
+                    PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
+
+                    // Check to see if I2P is in the list.  This will throw an error and drop to the catch section if it isn't installed.
+                    packageManager.getPackageInfo("org.torproject.android", 0);
+                } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException exception) {  // I2P is not installed.
+                    // Sow the I2P not installed dialog if it is not already displayed.
+                    if (getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(getString(R.string.proxy_not_installed_dialog)) == null) {
+                        // Get a handle for the waiting for proxy alert dialog.
+                        DialogFragment i2pNotInstalledDialogFragment = ProxyNotInstalledDialog.displayDialog(proxyMode);
+
+                        // Display the I2P not installed alert dialog.
+                        i2pNotInstalledDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.proxy_not_installed_dialog));
+                    }
+                }
                 break;
 
-            case R.id.requests:
-                // Launch the requests activity.
-                Intent requestsIntent = new Intent(this, RequestsActivity.class);
-                startActivity(requestsIntent);
+            case ProxyHelper.CUSTOM:
+                // Set the app bar background to indicate proxying through Orbot is enabled.
+                if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+                    appBarLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.blue_50);
+                } else {
+                    appBarLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.dark_blue_30);
+                }
                 break;
+        }
 
-            case R.id.downloads:
-                // Launch the system Download Manager.
-                Intent downloadManagerIntent = new Intent(DownloadManager.ACTION_VIEW_DOWNLOADS);
+        // Reload the WebViews if requested and not waiting for the proxy.
+        if (reloadWebViews && !waitingForProxy) {
+            // Reload the WebViews.
+            for (int i = 0; i < webViewPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
+                // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+                WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(i);
 
-                // Launch as a new task so that Download Manager and Privacy Browser show as separate windows in the recent tasks list.
-                downloadManagerIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+                // Get the fragment view.
+                View fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
 
-                startActivity(downloadManagerIntent);
-                break;
+                // Only reload the WebViews if they exist.
+                if (fragmentView != null) {
+                    // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                    NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
 
-            case R.id.domains:
-                // Set the flag to reapply the domain settings on restart when returning from Domain Settings.
-                reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = true;
-                currentDomainName = "";
+                    // Reload the WebView.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.reload();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
-                // Launch the domains activity.
-                Intent domainsIntent = new Intent(this, DomainsActivity.class);
-                startActivity(domainsIntent);
-                break;
+    private void updatePrivacyIcons(boolean runInvalidateOptionsMenu) {
+        // Only update the privacy icons if the options menu and the current WebView have already been populated.
+        if ((optionsMenu != null) && (currentWebView != null)) {
+            // Get handles for the menu items.
+            MenuItem privacyMenuItem = optionsMenu.findItem(R.id.toggle_javascript);
+            MenuItem firstPartyCookiesMenuItem = optionsMenu.findItem(R.id.toggle_first_party_cookies);
+            MenuItem refreshMenuItem = optionsMenu.findItem(R.id.refresh);
+
+            // Update the privacy icon.
+            if (currentWebView.getSettings().getJavaScriptEnabled()) {  // JavaScript is enabled.
+                privacyMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.javascript_enabled);
+            } else if (currentWebView.getAcceptFirstPartyCookies()) {  // JavaScript is disabled but cookies are enabled.
+                privacyMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.warning);
+            } else {  // All the dangerous features are disabled.
+                privacyMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.privacy_mode);
+            }
 
-            case R.id.settings:
-                // Set the flag to reapply app settings on restart when returning from Settings.
-                reapplyAppSettingsOnRestart = true;
+            // Get the current theme status.
+            int currentThemeStatus = getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK;
 
-                // Set the flag to reapply the domain settings on restart when returning from Settings.
-                reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = true;
-                currentDomainName = "";
+            // Update the first-party cookies icon.
+            if (currentWebView.getAcceptFirstPartyCookies()) {  // First-party cookies are enabled.
+                firstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.cookies_enabled);
+            } else {  // First-party cookies are disabled.
+                if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+                    firstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.cookies_disabled_day);
+                } else {
+                    firstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.cookies_disabled_night);
+                }
+            }
 
-                // Launch the settings activity.
-                Intent settingsIntent = new Intent(this, SettingsActivity.class);
-                startActivity(settingsIntent);
-                break;
+            // Update the refresh icon.
+            if (refreshMenuItem.getTitle() == getString(R.string.refresh)) {  // The refresh icon is displayed.
+                // Set the icon according to the theme.
+                if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+                    refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.refresh_enabled_day);
+                } else {
+                    refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.refresh_enabled_night);
+                }
+            } else {  // The stop icon is displayed.
+                // Set the icon according to the theme.
+                if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+                    refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_blue_day);
+                } else {
+                    refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_blue_night);
+                }
+            }
 
-            case R.id.import_export:
-                // Launch the import/export activity.
-                Intent importExportIntent = new Intent (this, ImportExportActivity.class);
-                startActivity(importExportIntent);
-                break;
+            // `invalidateOptionsMenu()` calls `onPrepareOptionsMenu()` and redraws the icons in the app bar.
+            if (runInvalidateOptionsMenu) {
+                invalidateOptionsMenu();
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
-            case R.id.guide:
-                // Launch `GuideActivity`.
-                Intent guideIntent = new Intent(this, GuideActivity.class);
-                startActivity(guideIntent);
-                break;
+    private void highlightUrlText() {
+        // Get a handle for the URL edit text.
+        EditText urlEditText = findViewById(R.id.url_edittext);
 
-            case R.id.about:
-                // Launch `AboutActivity`.
-                Intent aboutIntent = new Intent(this, AboutActivity.class);
-                startActivity(aboutIntent);
-                break;
+        // Only highlight the URL text if the box is not currently selected.
+        if (!urlEditText.hasFocus()) {
+            // Get the URL string.
+            String urlString = urlEditText.getText().toString();
 
-            case R.id.clearAndExit:
-                // Close the bookmarks cursor and database.
-                bookmarksCursor.close();
-                bookmarksDatabaseHelper.close();
+            // Highlight the URL according to the protocol.
+            if (urlString.startsWith("file://") || urlString.startsWith("content://")) {  // This is a file or content URL.
+                // De-emphasize everything before the file name.
+                urlEditText.getText().setSpan(initialGrayColorSpan, 0, urlString.lastIndexOf("/") + 1,Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
+            } else {  // This is a web URL.
+                // Get the index of the `/` immediately after the domain name.
+                int endOfDomainName = urlString.indexOf("/", (urlString.indexOf("//") + 2));
 
-                // Get a handle for `sharedPreferences`.  `this` references the current context.
-                SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
+                // Create a base URL string.
+                String baseUrl;
 
-                boolean clearEverything = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_everything", true);
+                // Get the base URL.
+                if (endOfDomainName > 0) {  // There is at least one character after the base URL.
+                    // Get the base URL.
+                    baseUrl = urlString.substring(0, endOfDomainName);
+                } else {  // There are no characters after the base URL.
+                    // Set the base URL to be the entire URL string.
+                    baseUrl = urlString;
+                }
 
-                // Clear cookies.
-                if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_cookies", true)) {
-                    // The command to remove cookies changed slightly in API 21.
-                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-                        cookieManager.removeAllCookies(null);
-                    } else {
-                        cookieManager.removeAllCookie();
-                    }
+                // Get the index of the last `.` in the domain.
+                int lastDotIndex = baseUrl.lastIndexOf(".");
 
-                    // Manually delete the cookies database, as `CookieManager` sometimes will not flush its changes to disk before `System.exit(0)` is run.
-                    try {
-                        // We have to use two commands because `Runtime.exec()` does not like `*`.
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Cookies");
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Cookies-journal");
-                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
-                    }
-                }
+                // Get the index of the penultimate `.` in the domain.
+                int penultimateDotIndex = baseUrl.lastIndexOf(".", lastDotIndex - 1);
 
-                // Clear DOM storage.
-                if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_dom_storage", true)) {
-                    // Ask `WebStorage` to clear the DOM storage.
-                    WebStorage webStorage = WebStorage.getInstance();
-                    webStorage.deleteAllData();
+                // Markup the beginning of the URL.
+                if (urlString.startsWith("http://")) {  // Highlight the protocol of connections that are not encrypted.
+                    urlEditText.getText().setSpan(redColorSpan, 0, 7, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
 
-                    // Manually delete the DOM storage files and directories, as `WebStorage` sometimes will not flush its changes to disk before `System.exit(0)` is run.
-                    try {
-                        // A `String[]` must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will otherwise not escape the string correctly.
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-rf", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Local Storage/"});
-
-                        // Multiple commands must be used because `Runtime.exec()` does not like `*`.
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/IndexedDB");
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/QuotaManager");
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/QuotaManager-journal");
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/databases");
-                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+                    // De-emphasize subdomains.
+                    if (penultimateDotIndex > 0) {  // There is more than one subdomain in the domain name.
+                        urlEditText.getText().setSpan(initialGrayColorSpan, 7, penultimateDotIndex + 1, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
+                    }
+                } else if (urlString.startsWith("https://")) {  // De-emphasize the protocol of connections that are encrypted.
+                    if (penultimateDotIndex > 0) {  // There is more than one subdomain in the domain name.
+                        // De-emphasize the protocol and the additional subdomains.
+                        urlEditText.getText().setSpan(initialGrayColorSpan, 0, penultimateDotIndex + 1, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
+                    } else {  // There is only one subdomain in the domain name.
+                        // De-emphasize only the protocol.
+                        urlEditText.getText().setSpan(initialGrayColorSpan, 0, 8, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
                     }
                 }
 
-                // Clear form data if the API < 26.
-                if ((Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26) && (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_form_data", true))) {
-                    WebViewDatabase webViewDatabase = WebViewDatabase.getInstance(this);
-                    webViewDatabase.clearFormData();
-
-                    // Manually delete the form data database, as `WebViewDatabase` sometimes will not flush its changes to disk before `System.exit(0)` is run.
-                    try {
-                        // We have to use a `String[]` because the database contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will not escape the string correctly otherwise.
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-f", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Web Data"});
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-f", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Web Data-journal"});
-                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
-                    }
+                // De-emphasize the text after the domain name.
+                if (endOfDomainName > 0) {
+                    urlEditText.getText().setSpan(finalGrayColorSpan, endOfDomainName, urlString.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
                 }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
-                // Clear the cache.
-                if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_cache", true)) {
-                    // `true` includes disk files.
-                    mainWebView.clearCache(true);
+    private void loadBookmarksFolder() {
+        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the contents of the bookmarks database for the current folder.
+        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmarksByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
 
-                    // Manually delete the cache directories.
-                    try {
-                        // Delete the main cache directory.
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/cache");
+        // Populate the bookmarks cursor adapter.  `this` specifies the `Context`.  `false` disables `autoRequery`.
+        bookmarksCursorAdapter = new CursorAdapter(this, bookmarksCursor, false) {
+            @Override
+            public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
+                // Inflate the individual item layout.  `false` does not attach it to the root.
+                return getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.bookmarks_drawer_item_linearlayout, parent, false);
+            }
 
-                        // Delete the secondary `Service Worker` cache directory.
-                        // A `String[]` must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will not escape the string correctly otherwise.
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-rf", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Service Worker/"});
-                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
-                    }
-                }
+            @Override
+            public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
+                // Get handles for the views.
+                ImageView bookmarkFavoriteIcon = view.findViewById(R.id.bookmark_favorite_icon);
+                TextView bookmarkNameTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.bookmark_name);
 
-                // Clear SSL certificate preferences.
-                mainWebView.clearSslPreferences();
+                // Get the favorite icon byte array from the cursor.
+                byte[] favoriteIconByteArray = cursor.getBlob(cursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.FAVORITE_ICON));
 
-                // Clear the back/forward history.
-                mainWebView.clearHistory();
+                // Convert the byte array to a `Bitmap` beginning at the first byte and ending at the last.
+                Bitmap favoriteIconBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(favoriteIconByteArray, 0, favoriteIconByteArray.length);
 
-                // Clear `formattedUrlString`.
-                formattedUrlString = null;
+                // Display the bitmap in `bookmarkFavoriteIcon`.
+                bookmarkFavoriteIcon.setImageBitmap(favoriteIconBitmap);
 
-                // Clear `customHeaders`.
-                customHeaders.clear();
+                // Get the bookmark name from the cursor and display it in `bookmarkNameTextView`.
+                String bookmarkNameString = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_NAME));
+                bookmarkNameTextView.setText(bookmarkNameString);
 
-                // Detach all views from `mainWebViewRelativeLayout`.
-                mainWebViewRelativeLayout.removeAllViews();
+                // Make the font bold for folders.
+                if (cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.IS_FOLDER)) == 1) {
+                    bookmarkNameTextView.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
+                } else {  // Reset the font to default for normal bookmarks.
+                    bookmarkNameTextView.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT);
+                }
+            }
+        };
 
-                // Destroy the internal state of `mainWebView`.
-                mainWebView.destroy();
+        // Get a handle for the bookmarks list view.
+        ListView bookmarksListView = findViewById(R.id.bookmarks_drawer_listview);
 
-                // Manually delete the `app_webview` folder, which contains the cookies, DOM storage, form data, and `Service Worker` cache.
-                // See `https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=233826&thanks=233826&ts=1486670530`.
-                if (clearEverything) {
-                    try {
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview");
-                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
-                    }
-                }
+        // Populate the list view with the adapter.
+        bookmarksListView.setAdapter(bookmarksCursorAdapter);
 
-                // Close Privacy Browser.  `finishAndRemoveTask` also removes Privacy Browser from the recent app list.
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-                    finishAndRemoveTask();
-                } else {
-                    finish();
-                }
+        // Get a handle for the bookmarks title text view.
+        TextView bookmarksTitleTextView = findViewById(R.id.bookmarks_title_textview);
 
-                // Remove the terminated program from RAM.  The status code is `0`.
-                System.exit(0);
-                break;
+        // Set the bookmarks drawer title.
+        if (currentBookmarksFolder.isEmpty()) {
+            bookmarksTitleTextView.setText(R.string.bookmarks);
+        } else {
+            bookmarksTitleTextView.setText(currentBookmarksFolder);
         }
-
-        // Close the navigation drawer.
-        drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
-        return true;
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
-        super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
+    private void openWithApp(String url) {
+        // Create an open with app intent with `ACTION_VIEW`.
+        Intent openWithAppIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
+
+        // Set the URI but not the MIME type.  This should open all available apps.
+        openWithAppIntent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
 
-        // Sync the state of the DrawerToggle after onRestoreInstanceState has finished.
-        drawerToggle.syncState();
-    }
+        // Flag the intent to open in a new task.
+        openWithAppIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
 
-    @Override
-    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
-        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
+        // Try the intent.
+        try {
+            // Show the chooser.
+            startActivity(openWithAppIntent);
+        } catch (ActivityNotFoundException exception) {  // There are no apps available to open the URL.
+            // Show a snackbar with the error.
+            Snackbar.make(currentWebView, getString(R.string.error) + "  " + exception, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();
+        }
+    }
 
-        // Get the status bar pixel size.
-        int statusBarResourceId = getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
-        int statusBarPixelSize = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(statusBarResourceId);
+    private void openWithBrowser(String url) {
+        // Create an open with browser intent with `ACTION_VIEW`.
+        Intent openWithBrowserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
 
-        // Get the resource density.
-        float screenDensity = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
+        // Set the URI and the MIME type.  `"text/html"` should load browser options.
+        openWithBrowserIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(url), "text/html");
 
-        // Recalculate the drawer header padding.
-        drawerHeaderPaddingLeftAndRight = (int) (15 * screenDensity);
-        drawerHeaderPaddingTop = statusBarPixelSize + (int) (4 * screenDensity);
-        drawerHeaderPaddingBottom = (int) (8 * screenDensity);
+        // Flag the intent to open in a new task.
+        openWithBrowserIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
 
-        // Reload the ad for the free flavor if not in full screen mode.
-        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free") && !inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {
-            // Reload the ad.  The AdView is destroyed and recreated, which changes the ID, every time it is reloaded to handle possible rotations.
-            AdHelper.loadAd(findViewById(R.id.adview), getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.ad_unit_id));
+        // Try the intent.
+        try {
+            // Show the chooser.
+            startActivity(openWithBrowserIntent);
+        } catch (ActivityNotFoundException exception) {  // There are no browsers available to open the URL.
+            // Show a snackbar with the error.
+            Snackbar.make(currentWebView, getString(R.string.error) + "  " + exception, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();
         }
-
-        // `invalidateOptionsMenu` should recalculate the number of action buttons from the menu to display on the app bar, but it doesn't because of the this bug:
-        // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=20493#c8
-        // ActivityCompat.invalidateOptionsMenu(this);
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View view, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
-        // Store the `HitTestResult`.
-        final WebView.HitTestResult hitTestResult = mainWebView.getHitTestResult();
+    private String sanitizeUrl(String url) {
+        // Sanitize Google Analytics.
+        if (sanitizeGoogleAnalytics) {
+            // Remove `?utm_`.
+            if (url.contains("?utm_")) {
+                url = url.substring(0, url.indexOf("?utm_"));
+            }
 
-        // Create strings.
-        final String imageUrl;
-        final String linkUrl;
+            // Remove `&utm_`.
+            if (url.contains("&utm_")) {
+                url = url.substring(0, url.indexOf("&utm_"));
+            }
+        }
 
-        // Get a handle for the `ClipboardManager`.
-        final ClipboardManager clipboardManager = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService(CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
+        // Sanitize Facebook Click IDs.
+        if (sanitizeFacebookClickIds) {
+            // Remove `?fbclid=`.
+            if (url.contains("?fbclid=")) {
+                url = url.substring(0, url.indexOf("?fbclid="));
+            }
 
-        // Remove the lint errors below that `clipboardManager` might be `null`.
-        assert clipboardManager != null;
+            // Remove `&fbclid=`.
+            if (url.contains("&fbclid=")) {
+                url = url.substring(0, url.indexOf("&fbclid="));
+            }
 
-        switch (hitTestResult.getType()) {
-            // `SRC_ANCHOR_TYPE` is a link.
-            case WebView.HitTestResult.SRC_ANCHOR_TYPE:
-                // Get the target URL.
-                linkUrl = hitTestResult.getExtra();
+            // Remove `?fbadid=`.
+            if (url.contains("?fbadid=")) {
+                url = url.substring(0, url.indexOf("?fbadid="));
+            }
 
-                // Set the target URL as the title of the `ContextMenu`.
-                menu.setHeaderTitle(linkUrl);
+            // Remove `&fbadid=`.
+            if (url.contains("&fbadid=")) {
+                url = url.substring(0, url.indexOf("&fbadid="));
+            }
+        }
 
-                // Add a Load URL entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.load_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
-                    loadUrl(linkUrl);
-                    return false;
-                });
+        // Sanitize Twitter AMP redirects.
+        if (sanitizeTwitterAmpRedirects) {
+            // Remove `?amp=1`.
+            if (url.contains("?amp=1")) {
+                url = url.substring(0, url.indexOf("?amp=1"));
+            }
+        }
 
-                // Add a Copy URL entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.copy_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
-                    // Save the link URL in a `ClipData`.
-                    ClipData srcAnchorTypeClipData = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.url), linkUrl);
+        // Return the sanitized URL.
+        return url;
+    }
 
-                    // Set the `ClipData` as the clipboard's primary clip.
-                    clipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(srcAnchorTypeClipData);
-                    return false;
-                });
+    public void finishedPopulatingBlocklists(ArrayList<ArrayList<List<String[]>>> combinedBlocklists) {
+        // Store the blocklists.
+        easyList = combinedBlocklists.get(0);
+        easyPrivacy = combinedBlocklists.get(1);
+        fanboysAnnoyanceList = combinedBlocklists.get(2);
+        fanboysSocialList = combinedBlocklists.get(3);
+        ultraList = combinedBlocklists.get(4);
+        ultraPrivacy = combinedBlocklists.get(5);
+
+        // Check to see if the activity has been restarted with a saved state.
+        if ((savedStateArrayList == null) || (savedStateArrayList.size() == 0)) {  // The activity has not been restarted or it was restarted on start to force the night theme.
+            // Add the first tab.
+            addNewTab("", true);
+        } else {  // The activity has been restarted.
+            // Restore each tab.  Once the minimum API >= 24, a `forEach()` command can be used.
+            for (int i = 0; i < savedStateArrayList.size(); i++) {
+                // Add a new tab.
+                tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab());
+
+                // Get the new tab.
+                TabLayout.Tab newTab = tabLayout.getTabAt(i);
+
+                // Remove the lint warning below that the current tab might be null.
+                assert newTab != null;
+
+                // Set a custom view on the new tab.
+                newTab.setCustomView(R.layout.tab_custom_view);
+
+                // Add the new page.
+                webViewPagerAdapter.restorePage(savedStateArrayList.get(i), savedNestedScrollWebViewStateArrayList.get(i));
+            }
 
-                // Add a Download URL entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.download_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
-                    // Check if the download should be processed by an external app.
-                    if (downloadWithExternalApp) {  // Download with an external app.
-                        openUrlWithExternalApp(linkUrl);
-                    } else {  // Download with Android's download manager.
-                        // Check to see if the storage permission has already been granted.
-                        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {  // The storage permission needs to be requested.
-                            // Store the variables for future use by `onRequestPermissionsResult()`.
-                            downloadUrl = linkUrl;
-                            downloadContentDisposition = "none";
-                            downloadContentLength = -1;
-
-                            // Show a dialog if the user has previously denied the permission.
-                            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {  // Show a dialog explaining the request first.
-                                // Instantiate the download location permission alert dialog and set the download type to DOWNLOAD_FILE.
-                                DialogFragment downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment = DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.downloadType(DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DOWNLOAD_FILE);
-
-                                // Show the download location permission alert dialog.  The permission will be requested when the the dialog is closed.
-                                downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download_location));
-                            } else {  // Show the permission request directly.
-                                // Request the permission.  The download dialog will be launched by `onRequestPermissionResult()`.
-                                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, DOWNLOAD_FILE_REQUEST_CODE);
-                            }
-                        } else {  // The storage permission has already been granted.
-                            // Get a handle for the download file alert dialog.
-                            AppCompatDialogFragment downloadFileDialogFragment = DownloadFileDialog.fromUrl(linkUrl, "none", -1);
+            // Reset the saved state variables.
+            savedStateArrayList = null;
+            savedNestedScrollWebViewStateArrayList = null;
+
+            // Restore the selected tab position.
+            if (savedTabPosition == 0) {  // The first tab is selected.
+                // Set the first page as the current WebView.
+                setCurrentWebView(0);
+            } else {  // the first tab is not selected.
+                // Move to the selected tab.
+                webViewPager.setCurrentItem(savedTabPosition);
+            }
 
-                            // Show the download file alert dialog.
-                            downloadFileDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download));
-                        }
-                    }
-                    return false;
-                });
+            // Get the intent that started the app.
+            Intent intent = getIntent();
 
-                // Add an Open with App entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.open_with_app).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
-                    openWithApp(linkUrl);
-                    return false;
-                });
+            // Reset the intent.  This prevents a duplicate tab from being created on restart.
+            setIntent(new Intent());
 
-                // Add an Open with Browser entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.open_with_browser).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
-                    openWithBrowser(linkUrl);
-                    return false;
-                });
+            // Get the information from the intent.
+            String intentAction = intent.getAction();
+            Uri intentUriData = intent.getData();
+            String intentStringExtra = intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT);
 
-                // Add a Cancel entry, which by default closes the context menu.
-                menu.add(R.string.cancel);
-                break;
+            // Determine if this is a web search.
+            boolean isWebSearch = ((intentAction != null) && intentAction.equals(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH));
 
-            case WebView.HitTestResult.EMAIL_TYPE:
-                // Get the target URL.
-                linkUrl = hitTestResult.getExtra();
+            // Only process the URI if it contains data or it is a web search.  If the user pressed the desktop icon after the app was already running the URI will be null.
+            if (intentUriData != null || intentStringExtra != null || isWebSearch) {
+                // Get the shared preferences.
+                SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
 
-                // Set the target URL as the title of the `ContextMenu`.
-                menu.setHeaderTitle(linkUrl);
+                // Create a URL string.
+                String url;
 
-                // Add a Write Email entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.write_email).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
-                    // Use `ACTION_SENDTO` instead of `ACTION_SEND` so that only email programs are launched.
-                    Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
+                // If the intent action is a web search, perform the search.
+                if (isWebSearch) {  // The intent is a web search.
+                    // Create an encoded URL string.
+                    String encodedUrlString;
 
-                    // Parse the url and set it as the data for the `Intent`.
-                    emailIntent.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:" + linkUrl));
+                    // Sanitize the search input and convert it to a search.
+                    try {
+                        encodedUrlString = URLEncoder.encode(intent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY), "UTF-8");
+                    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException exception) {
+                        encodedUrlString = "";
+                    }
 
-                    // `FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK` opens the email program in a new task instead as part of Privacy Browser.
-                    emailIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+                    // Add the base search URL.
+                    url = searchURL + encodedUrlString;
+                } else if (intentUriData != null) {  // The intent contains a URL formatted as a URI.
+                    // Set the intent data as the URL.
+                    url = intentUriData.toString();
+                } else {  // The intent contains a string, which might be a URL.
+                    // Set the intent string as the URL.
+                    url = intentStringExtra;
+                }
+
+                // Add a new tab if specified in the preferences.
+                if (sharedPreferences.getBoolean("open_intents_in_new_tab", true)) {  // Load the URL in a new tab.
+                    // Set the loading new intent flag.
+                    loadingNewIntent = true;
 
+                    // Add a new tab.
+                    addNewTab(url, true);
+                } else {  // Load the URL in the current tab.
                     // Make it so.
-                    startActivity(emailIntent);
-                    return false;
-                });
+                    loadUrl(currentWebView, url);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
-                // Add a Copy Email Address entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.copy_email_address).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
-                    // Save the email address in a `ClipData`.
-                    ClipData srcEmailTypeClipData = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.email_address), linkUrl);
+    public void addTab(View view) {
+        // Add a new tab with a blank URL.
+        addNewTab("", true);
+    }
 
-                    // Set the `ClipData` as the clipboard's primary clip.
-                    clipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(srcEmailTypeClipData);
-                    return false;
-                });
+    private void addNewTab(String url, boolean moveToTab) {
+        // Get the new page number.  The page numbers are 0 indexed, so the new page number will match the current count.
+        int newTabNumber = tabLayout.getTabCount();
 
-                // Add a `Cancel` entry, which by default closes the `ContextMenu`.
-                menu.add(R.string.cancel);
-                break;
+        // Add a new tab.
+        tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab());
 
-            // `IMAGE_TYPE` is an image.
-            case WebView.HitTestResult.IMAGE_TYPE:
-                // Get the image URL.
-                imageUrl = hitTestResult.getExtra();
+        // Get the new tab.
+        TabLayout.Tab newTab = tabLayout.getTabAt(newTabNumber);
 
-                // Set the image URL as the title of the `ContextMenu`.
-                menu.setHeaderTitle(imageUrl);
+        // Remove the lint warning below that the current tab might be null.
+        assert newTab != null;
 
-                // Add a View Image entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.view_image).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
-                    loadUrl(imageUrl);
-                    return false;
-                });
+        // Set a custom view on the new tab.
+        newTab.setCustomView(R.layout.tab_custom_view);
 
-                // Add a Download Image entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.download_image).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
-                    // Check if the download should be processed by an external app.
-                    if (downloadWithExternalApp) {  // Download with an external app.
-                        openUrlWithExternalApp(imageUrl);
-                    } else {  // Download with Android's download manager.
-                        // Check to see if the storage permission has already been granted.
-                        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {  // The storage permission needs to be requested.
-                            // Store the image URL for use by `onRequestPermissionResult()`.
-                            downloadImageUrl = imageUrl;
-
-                            // Show a dialog if the user has previously denied the permission.
-                            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {  // Show a dialog explaining the request first.
-                                // Instantiate the download location permission alert dialog and set the download type to DOWNLOAD_IMAGE.
-                                DialogFragment downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment = DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.downloadType(DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DOWNLOAD_IMAGE);
-
-                                // Show the download location permission alert dialog.  The permission will be requested when the dialog is closed.
-                                downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download_location));
-                            } else {  // Show the permission request directly.
-                                // Request the permission.  The download dialog will be launched by `onRequestPermissionResult().
-                                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, DOWNLOAD_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE);
-                            }
-                        } else {  // The storage permission has already been granted.
-                            // Get a handle for the download image alert dialog.
-                            AppCompatDialogFragment downloadImageDialogFragment = DownloadImageDialog.imageUrl(imageUrl);
+        // Add the new WebView page.
+        webViewPagerAdapter.addPage(newTabNumber, webViewPager, url, moveToTab);
+    }
 
-                            // Show the download image alert dialog.
-                            downloadImageDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download));
-                        }
-                    }
-                    return false;
-                });
+    public void closeTab(View view) {
+        // Run the command according to the number of tabs.
+        if (tabLayout.getTabCount() > 1) {  // There is more than one tab open.
+            // Close the current tab.
+            closeCurrentTab();
+        } else {  // There is only one tab open.
+            clearAndExit();
+        }
+    }
 
-                // Add a Copy URL entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.copy_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
-                    // Save the image URL in a `ClipData`.
-                    ClipData srcImageTypeClipData = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.url), imageUrl);
+    private void closeCurrentTab() {
+        // Pause the current WebView.  This prevents buffered audio from playing after the tab is closed.
+        currentWebView.onPause();
 
-                    // Set the `ClipData` as the clipboard's primary clip.
-                    clipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(srcImageTypeClipData);
-                    return false;
-                });
+        // Get the current tab number.
+        int currentTabNumber = tabLayout.getSelectedTabPosition();
 
-                // Add an Open with App entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.open_with_app).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
-                    openWithApp(imageUrl);
-                    return false;
-                });
+        // Delete the current tab.
+        tabLayout.removeTabAt(currentTabNumber);
 
-                // Add an Open with Browser entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.open_with_browser).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
-                    openWithBrowser(imageUrl);
-                    return false;
-                });
+        // Delete the current page.  If the selected page number did not change during the delete, it will return true, meaning that the current WebView must be reset.
+        if (webViewPagerAdapter.deletePage(currentTabNumber, webViewPager)) {
+            setCurrentWebView(currentTabNumber);
+        }
 
-                // Add a `Cancel` entry, which by default closes the `ContextMenu`.
-                menu.add(R.string.cancel);
-                break;
+        // Expand the app bar if it is currently collapsed.
+        appBarLayout.setExpanded(true);
+    }
 
+    private void saveWebpageArchive(String filePath) {
+        // Save the webpage archive.
+        currentWebView.saveWebArchive(filePath);
 
-            // `SRC_IMAGE_ANCHOR_TYPE` is an image that is also a link.
-            case WebView.HitTestResult.SRC_IMAGE_ANCHOR_TYPE:
-                // Get the image URL.
-                imageUrl = hitTestResult.getExtra();
+        // Display a snackbar.
+        Snackbar saveWebpageArchiveSnackbar = Snackbar.make(currentWebView, getString(R.string.file_saved) + "  " + filePath, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT);
 
-                // Set the image URL as the title of the `ContextMenu`.
-                menu.setHeaderTitle(imageUrl);
+        // Add an open option to the snackbar.
+        saveWebpageArchiveSnackbar.setAction(R.string.open, (View view) -> {
+            // Get a file for the file name string.
+            File file = new File(filePath);
 
-                // Add a `View Image` entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.view_image).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
-                    loadUrl(imageUrl);
-                    return false;
-                });
+            // Declare a file URI variable.
+            Uri fileUri;
 
-                // Add a `Download Image` entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.download_image).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
-                    // Check if the download should be processed by an external app.
-                    if (downloadWithExternalApp) {  // Download with an external app.
-                        openUrlWithExternalApp(imageUrl);
-                    } else {  // Download with Android's download manager.
-                        // Check to see if the storage permission has already been granted.
-                        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {  // The storage permission needs to be requested.
-                            // Store the image URL for use by `onRequestPermissionResult()`.
-                            downloadImageUrl = imageUrl;
-
-                            // Show a dialog if the user has previously denied the permission.
-                            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {  // Show a dialog explaining the request first.
-                                // Instantiate the download location permission alert dialog and set the download type to DOWNLOAD_IMAGE.
-                                DialogFragment downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment = DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.downloadType(DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DOWNLOAD_IMAGE);
-
-                                // Show the download location permission alert dialog.  The permission will be requested when the dialog is closed.
-                                downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download_location));
-                            } else {  // Show the permission request directly.
-                                // Request the permission.  The download dialog will be launched by `onRequestPermissionResult().
-                                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, DOWNLOAD_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE);
-                            }
-                        } else {  // The storage permission has already been granted.
-                            // Get a handle for the download image alert dialog.
-                            AppCompatDialogFragment downloadImageDialogFragment = DownloadImageDialog.imageUrl(imageUrl);
+            // Get the URI for the file according to the Android version.
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {  // Use a file provider.
+                fileUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, getString(R.string.file_provider), file);
+            } else {  // Get the raw file path URI.
+                fileUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
+            }
 
-                            // Show the download image alert dialog.
-                            downloadImageDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download));
-                        }
-                    }
-                    return false;
-                });
+            // Get a handle for the content resolver.
+            ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
 
-                // Add a `Copy URL` entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.copy_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
-                    // Save the image URL in a `ClipData`.
-                    ClipData srcImageAnchorTypeClipData = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.url), imageUrl);
+            // Create an open intent with `ACTION_VIEW`.
+            Intent openIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
 
-                    // Set the `ClipData` as the clipboard's primary clip.
-                    clipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(srcImageAnchorTypeClipData);
-                    return false;
-                });
+            // Set the URI and the MIME type.
+            openIntent.setDataAndType(fileUri, contentResolver.getType(fileUri));
 
-                // Add an Open with App entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.open_with_app).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
-                    openWithApp(imageUrl);
-                    return false;
-                });
+            // Allow the app to read the file URI.
+            openIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
 
-                // Add an Open with Browser entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.open_with_browser).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
-                    openWithBrowser(imageUrl);
-                    return false;
-                });
+            // Show the chooser.
+            startActivity(Intent.createChooser(openIntent, getString(R.string.open)));
+        });
 
-                // Add a `Cancel` entry, which by default closes the `ContextMenu`.
-                menu.add(R.string.cancel);
-                break;
-        }
+        // Show the snackbar.
+        saveWebpageArchiveSnackbar.show();
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void onCreateBookmark(AppCompatDialogFragment dialogFragment) {
-        // Get the `EditTexts` from the `dialogFragment`.
-        EditText createBookmarkNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.create_bookmark_name_edittext);
-        EditText createBookmarkUrlEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.create_bookmark_url_edittext);
-
-        // Extract the strings from the `EditTexts`.
-        String bookmarkNameString = createBookmarkNameEditText.getText().toString();
-        String bookmarkUrlString = createBookmarkUrlEditText.getText().toString();
-
-        // Convert the favoriteIcon Bitmap to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
-        ByteArrayOutputStream favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-        favoriteIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream);
-        byte[] favoriteIconByteArray = favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
-
-        // Display the new bookmark below the current items in the (0 indexed) list.
-        int newBookmarkDisplayOrder = bookmarksListView.getCount();
-
-        // Create the bookmark.
-        bookmarksDatabaseHelper.createBookmark(bookmarkNameString, bookmarkUrlString, currentBookmarksFolder, newBookmarkDisplayOrder, favoriteIconByteArray);
+    private void clearAndExit() {
+        // Get a handle for the shared preferences.
+        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
 
-        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the current contents of this folder.
-        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmarksByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
+        // Close the bookmarks cursor and database.
+        bookmarksCursor.close();
+        bookmarksDatabaseHelper.close();
 
-        // Update the `ListView`.
-        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor);
+        // Get the status of the clear everything preference.
+        boolean clearEverything = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_everything", true);
 
-        // Scroll to the new bookmark.
-        bookmarksListView.setSelection(newBookmarkDisplayOrder);
-    }
+        // Get a handle for the runtime.
+        Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
 
-    @Override
-    public void onCreateBookmarkFolder(AppCompatDialogFragment dialogFragment) {
-        // Get handles for the views in `dialogFragment`.
-        EditText createFolderNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.create_folder_name_edittext);
-        RadioButton defaultFolderIconRadioButton = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.create_folder_default_icon_radiobutton);
-        ImageView folderIconImageView = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.create_folder_default_icon);
+        // Get the application's private data directory, which will be something like `/data/user/0/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`,
+        // which links to `/data/data/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`.
+        String privateDataDirectoryString = getApplicationInfo().dataDir;
 
-        // Get new folder name string.
-        String folderNameString = createFolderNameEditText.getText().toString();
+        // Clear cookies.
+        if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_cookies", true)) {
+            // The command to remove cookies changed slightly in API 21.
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+                CookieManager.getInstance().removeAllCookies(null);
+            } else {
+                CookieManager.getInstance().removeAllCookie();
+            }
 
-        // Get the new folder icon `Bitmap`.
-        Bitmap folderIconBitmap;
-        if (defaultFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {  // Use the default folder icon.
-            // Get the default folder icon and convert it to a `Bitmap`.
-            Drawable folderIconDrawable = folderIconImageView.getDrawable();
-            BitmapDrawable folderIconBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) folderIconDrawable;
-            folderIconBitmap = folderIconBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
-        } else {  // Use the `WebView` favorite icon.
-            folderIconBitmap = favoriteIconBitmap;
+            // Manually delete the cookies database, as `CookieManager` sometimes will not flush its changes to disk before `System.exit(0)` is run.
+            try {
+                // Two commands must be used because `Runtime.exec()` does not like `*`.
+                Process deleteCookiesProcess = runtime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Cookies");
+                Process deleteCookiesJournalProcess = runtime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Cookies-journal");
+
+                // Wait until the processes have finished.
+                deleteCookiesProcess.waitFor();
+                deleteCookiesJournalProcess.waitFor();
+            } catch (Exception exception) {
+                // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+            }
         }
 
-        // Convert `folderIconBitmap` to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
-        ByteArrayOutputStream folderIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-        folderIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, folderIconByteArrayOutputStream);
-        byte[] folderIconByteArray = folderIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
+        // Clear DOM storage.
+        if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_dom_storage", true)) {
+            // Ask `WebStorage` to clear the DOM storage.
+            WebStorage webStorage = WebStorage.getInstance();
+            webStorage.deleteAllData();
 
-        // Move all the bookmarks down one in the display order.
-        for (int i = 0; i < bookmarksListView.getCount(); i++) {
-            int databaseId = (int) bookmarksListView.getItemIdAtPosition(i);
-            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateDisplayOrder(databaseId, i + 1);
+            // Manually delete the DOM storage files and directories, as `WebStorage` sometimes will not flush its changes to disk before `System.exit(0)` is run.
+            try {
+                // A `String[]` must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will otherwise not escape the string correctly.
+                Process deleteLocalStorageProcess = runtime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-rf", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Local Storage/"});
+
+                // Multiple commands must be used because `Runtime.exec()` does not like `*`.
+                Process deleteIndexProcess = runtime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/IndexedDB");
+                Process deleteQuotaManagerProcess = runtime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/QuotaManager");
+                Process deleteQuotaManagerJournalProcess = runtime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/QuotaManager-journal");
+                Process deleteDatabaseProcess = runtime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/databases");
+
+                // Wait until the processes have finished.
+                deleteLocalStorageProcess.waitFor();
+                deleteIndexProcess.waitFor();
+                deleteQuotaManagerProcess.waitFor();
+                deleteQuotaManagerJournalProcess.waitFor();
+                deleteDatabaseProcess.waitFor();
+            } catch (Exception exception) {
+                // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+            }
         }
 
-        // Create the folder, which will be placed at the top of the `ListView`.
-        bookmarksDatabaseHelper.createFolder(folderNameString, currentBookmarksFolder, folderIconByteArray);
-
-        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the current contents of this folder.
-        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmarksByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
-
-        // Update the `ListView`.
-        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor);
-
-        // Scroll to the new folder.
-        bookmarksListView.setSelection(0);
-    }
+        // Clear form data if the API < 26.
+        if ((Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26) && (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_form_data", true))) {
+            WebViewDatabase webViewDatabase = WebViewDatabase.getInstance(this);
+            webViewDatabase.clearFormData();
 
-    @Override
-    public void onCreateHomeScreenShortcut(AppCompatDialogFragment dialogFragment) {
-        // Get the shortcut name.
-        EditText shortcutNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.shortcut_name_edittext);
-        String shortcutNameString = shortcutNameEditText.getText().toString();
+            // Manually delete the form data database, as `WebViewDatabase` sometimes will not flush its changes to disk before `System.exit(0)` is run.
+            try {
+                // A string array must be used because the database contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will not otherwise escape the string correctly.
+                Process deleteWebDataProcess = runtime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-f", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Web Data"});
+                Process deleteWebDataJournalProcess = runtime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-f", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Web Data-journal"});
+
+                // Wait until the processes have finished.
+                deleteWebDataProcess.waitFor();
+                deleteWebDataJournalProcess.waitFor();
+            } catch (Exception exception) {
+                // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+            }
+        }
 
-        // Convert the favorite icon bitmap to an `Icon`.  `IconCompat` is required until API >= 26.
-        IconCompat favoriteIcon = IconCompat.createWithBitmap(favoriteIconBitmap);
+        // Clear the logcat.
+        if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.clear_logcat_key), true)) {
+            try {
+                // Clear the logcat.  `-c` clears the logcat.  `-b all` clears all the buffers (instead of just crash, main, and system).
+                Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("logcat -b all -c");
 
-        // Setup the shortcut intent.
-        Intent shortcutIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
-        shortcutIntent.setData(Uri.parse(formattedUrlString));
+                // Wait for the process to finish.
+                process.waitFor();
+            } catch (IOException|InterruptedException exception) {
+                // Do nothing.
+            }
+        }
 
-        // Create a shortcut info builder.  The shortcut name becomes the shortcut ID.
-        ShortcutInfoCompat.Builder shortcutInfoBuilder = new ShortcutInfoCompat.Builder(this, shortcutNameString);
+        // Clear the cache.
+        if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_cache", true)) {
+            // Clear the cache from each WebView.
+            for (int i = 0; i < webViewPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
+                // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+                WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(i);
 
-        // Add the required fields to the shortcut info builder.
-        shortcutInfoBuilder.setIcon(favoriteIcon);
-        shortcutInfoBuilder.setIntent(shortcutIntent);
-        shortcutInfoBuilder.setShortLabel(shortcutNameString);
+                // Get the fragment view.
+                View fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
 
-        // Request the pin.  `ShortcutManagerCompat` can be switched to `ShortcutManager` once API >= 26.
-        ShortcutManagerCompat.requestPinShortcut(this, shortcutInfoBuilder.build(), null);
-    }
+                // Only clear the cache if the WebView exists.
+                if (fragmentView != null) {
+                    // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                    NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
 
-    @Override
-    public void onCloseDownloadLocationPermissionDialog(int downloadType) {
-        switch (downloadType) {
-            case DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DOWNLOAD_FILE:
-                // Request the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission with a file request code.
-                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[] {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, DOWNLOAD_FILE_REQUEST_CODE);
-                break;
+                    // Clear the cache for this WebView.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.clearCache(true);
+                }
+            }
 
-            case DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DOWNLOAD_IMAGE:
-                // Request the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission with an image request code.
-                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[] {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, DOWNLOAD_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE);
-                break;
+            // Manually delete the cache directories.
+            try {
+                // Delete the main cache directory.
+                Process deleteCacheProcess = runtime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/cache");
+
+                // Delete the secondary `Service Worker` cache directory.
+                // A string array must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will otherwise not escape the string correctly.
+                Process deleteServiceWorkerProcess = runtime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-rf", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Service Worker/"});
+
+                // Wait until the processes have finished.
+                deleteCacheProcess.waitFor();
+                deleteServiceWorkerProcess.waitFor();
+            } catch (Exception exception) {
+                // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+            }
         }
-    }
 
-    @Override
-    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
-        switch (requestCode) {
-            case DOWNLOAD_FILE_REQUEST_CODE:
-                // Show the download file alert dialog.  When the dialog closes, the correct command will be used based on the permission status.
-                AppCompatDialogFragment downloadFileDialogFragment = DownloadFileDialog.fromUrl(downloadUrl, downloadContentDisposition, downloadContentLength);
+        // Wipe out each WebView.
+        for (int i = 0; i < webViewPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
+            // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+            WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(i);
 
-                // On API 23, displaying the fragment must be delayed or the app will crash.
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == 23) {
-                    new Handler().postDelayed(() -> downloadFileDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download)), 500);
-                } else {
-                    downloadFileDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download));
-                }
+            // Get the fragment view.
+            View fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
 
-                // Reset the download variables.
-                downloadUrl = "";
-                downloadContentDisposition = "";
-                downloadContentLength = 0;
-                break;
+            // Only wipe out the WebView if it exists.
+            if (fragmentView != null) {
+                // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
 
-            case DOWNLOAD_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE:
-                // Show the download image alert dialog.  When the dialog closes, the correct command will be used based on the permission status.
-                AppCompatDialogFragment downloadImageDialogFragment = DownloadImageDialog.imageUrl(downloadImageUrl);
+                // Clear SSL certificate preferences for this WebView.
+                nestedScrollWebView.clearSslPreferences();
 
-                // On API 23, displaying the fragment must be delayed or the app will crash.
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == 23) {
-                    new Handler().postDelayed(() -> downloadImageDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download)), 500);
-                } else {
-                    downloadImageDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download));
-                }
+                // Clear the back/forward history for this WebView.
+                nestedScrollWebView.clearHistory();
 
-                // Reset the image URL variable.
-                downloadImageUrl = "";
-                break;
+                // Destroy the internal state of the WebView.
+                nestedScrollWebView.destroy();
+            }
         }
-    }
 
-    @Override
-    public void onDownloadImage(AppCompatDialogFragment dialogFragment, String imageUrl) {
-        // Download the image if it has an HTTP or HTTPS URI.
-        if (imageUrl.startsWith("http")) {
-            // Get a handle for the system `DOWNLOAD_SERVICE`.
-            DownloadManager downloadManager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
-
-            // Parse `imageUrl`.
-            DownloadManager.Request downloadRequest = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(imageUrl));
-
-            // Pass cookies to download manager if cookies are enabled.  This is required to download images from websites that require a login.
-            // Code contributed 2017 Hendrik Knackstedt.  Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
-            if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {
-                // Get the cookies for `imageUrl`.
-                String cookies = cookieManager.getCookie(imageUrl);
-
-                // Add the cookies to `downloadRequest`.  In the HTTP request header, cookies are named `Cookie`.
-                downloadRequest.addRequestHeader("Cookie", cookies);
-            }
+        // Clear the custom headers.
+        customHeaders.clear();
 
-            // Get the file name from the dialog fragment.
-            EditText downloadImageNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.download_image_name);
-            String imageName = downloadImageNameEditText.getText().toString();
-
-            // Specify the download location.
-            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {  // External write permission granted.
-                // Download to the public download directory.
-                downloadRequest.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, imageName);
-            } else {  // External write permission denied.
-                // Download to the app's external download directory.
-                downloadRequest.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(this, Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, imageName);
-            }
+        // Manually delete the `app_webview` folder, which contains the cookies, DOM storage, form data, and `Service Worker` cache.
+        // See `https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=233826&thanks=233826&ts=1486670530`.
+        if (clearEverything) {
+            try {
+                // Delete the folder.
+                Process deleteAppWebviewProcess = runtime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview");
 
-            // Allow `MediaScanner` to index the download if it is a media file.
-            downloadRequest.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
+                // Wait until the process has finished.
+                deleteAppWebviewProcess.waitFor();
+            } catch (Exception exception) {
+                // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+            }
+        }
 
-            // Add the URL as the description for the download.
-            downloadRequest.setDescription(imageUrl);
+        // Close Privacy Browser.  `finishAndRemoveTask` also removes Privacy Browser from the recent app list.
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+            finishAndRemoveTask();
+        } else {
+            finish();
+        }
 
-            // Show the download notification after the download is completed.
-            downloadRequest.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
+        // Remove the terminated program from RAM.  The status code is `0`.
+        System.exit(0);
+    }
 
-            // Remove the lint warning below that `downloadManager` might be `null`.
-            assert downloadManager != null;
+    public void bookmarksBack(View view) {
+        if (currentBookmarksFolder.isEmpty()) {  // The home folder is displayed.
+            // close the bookmarks drawer.
+            drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
+        } else {  // A subfolder is displayed.
+            // Place the former parent folder in `currentFolder`.
+            currentBookmarksFolder = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getParentFolderName(currentBookmarksFolder);
 
-            // Initiate the download.
-            downloadManager.enqueue(downloadRequest);
-        } else {  // The image is not an HTTP or HTTPS URI.
-            Snackbar.make(mainWebView, R.string.cannot_download_image, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();
+            // Load the new folder.
+            loadBookmarksFolder();
         }
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void onDownloadFile(AppCompatDialogFragment dialogFragment, String downloadUrl) {
-        // Download the file if it has an HTTP or HTTPS URI.
-        if (downloadUrl.startsWith("http")) {
-            // Get a handle for the system `DOWNLOAD_SERVICE`.
-            DownloadManager downloadManager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
-
-            // Parse `downloadUrl`.
-            DownloadManager.Request downloadRequest = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(downloadUrl));
-
-            // Pass cookies to download manager if cookies are enabled.  This is required to download files from websites that require a login.
-            // Code contributed 2017 Hendrik Knackstedt.  Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
-            if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {
-                // Get the cookies for `downloadUrl`.
-                String cookies = cookieManager.getCookie(downloadUrl);
-
-                // Add the cookies to `downloadRequest`.  In the HTTP request header, cookies are named `Cookie`.
-                downloadRequest.addRequestHeader("Cookie", cookies);
+    private void setCurrentWebView(int pageNumber) {
+        // Get handles for the URL views.
+        RelativeLayout urlRelativeLayout = findViewById(R.id.url_relativelayout);
+        EditText urlEditText = findViewById(R.id.url_edittext);
+        SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout = findViewById(R.id.swiperefreshlayout);
+
+        // Stop the swipe to refresh indicator if it is running
+        swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
+
+        // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+        WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(pageNumber);
+
+        // Get the fragment view.
+        View fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
+
+        // Set the current WebView if the fragment view is not null.
+        if (fragmentView != null) {  // The fragment has been populated.
+            // Store the current WebView.
+            currentWebView = fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
+
+            // Update the status of swipe to refresh.
+            if (currentWebView.getSwipeToRefresh()) {  // Swipe to refresh is enabled.
+                // Enable the swipe refresh layout if the WebView is scrolled all the way to the top.  It is updated every time the scroll changes.
+                swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(currentWebView.getY() == 0);
+            } else {  // Swipe to refresh is disabled.
+                // Disable the swipe refresh layout.
+                swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(false);
             }
 
-            // Get the file name from the dialog fragment.
-            EditText downloadFileNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.download_file_name);
-            String fileName = downloadFileNameEditText.getText().toString();
-
-            // Specify the download location.
-            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {  // External write permission granted.
-                // Download to the public download directory.
-                downloadRequest.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, fileName);
-            } else {  // External write permission denied.
-                // Download to the app's external download directory.
-                downloadRequest.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(this, Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, fileName);
-            }
+            // Get a handle for the cookie manager.
+            CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();
 
-            // Allow `MediaScanner` to index the download if it is a media file.
-            downloadRequest.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
+            // Set the first-party cookie status.
+            cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(currentWebView.getAcceptFirstPartyCookies());
 
-            // Add the URL as the description for the download.
-            downloadRequest.setDescription(downloadUrl);
+            // Update the privacy icons.  `true` redraws the icons in the app bar.
+            updatePrivacyIcons(true);
 
-            // Show the download notification after the download is completed.
-            downloadRequest.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
+            // Get a handle for the input method manager.
+            InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
 
-            // Remove the lint warning below that `downloadManager` might be `null`.
-            assert downloadManager != null;
+            // Remove the lint warning below that the input method manager might be null.
+            assert inputMethodManager != null;
 
-            // Initiate the download.
-            downloadManager.enqueue(downloadRequest);
-        } else {  // The download is not an HTTP or HTTPS URI.
-            Snackbar.make(mainWebView, R.string.cannot_download_file, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();
-        }
-    }
+            // Get the current URL.
+            String url = currentWebView.getUrl();
 
-    @Override
-    public void onSaveBookmark(AppCompatDialogFragment dialogFragment, int selectedBookmarkDatabaseId) {
-        // Get handles for the views from `dialogFragment`.
-        EditText editBookmarkNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_bookmark_name_edittext);
-        EditText editBookmarkUrlEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_bookmark_url_edittext);
-        RadioButton currentBookmarkIconRadioButton = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_bookmark_current_icon_radiobutton);
-
-        // Store the bookmark strings.
-        String bookmarkNameString = editBookmarkNameEditText.getText().toString();
-        String bookmarkUrlString = editBookmarkUrlEditText.getText().toString();
-
-        // Update the bookmark.
-        if (currentBookmarkIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {  // Update the bookmark without changing the favorite icon.
-            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateBookmark(selectedBookmarkDatabaseId, bookmarkNameString, bookmarkUrlString);
-        } else {  // Update the bookmark using the `WebView` favorite icon.
-            // Convert the favorite icon to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
-            ByteArrayOutputStream newFavoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-            favoriteIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, newFavoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream);
-            byte[] newFavoriteIconByteArray = newFavoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
-
-            //  Update the bookmark and the favorite icon.
-            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateBookmark(selectedBookmarkDatabaseId, bookmarkNameString, bookmarkUrlString, newFavoriteIconByteArray);
-        }
+            // Update the URL edit text if not loading a new intent.  Otherwise, this will be handled by `onPageStarted()` (if called) and `onPageFinished()`.
+            if (!loadingNewIntent) {  // A new intent is not being loaded.
+                if ((url == null) || url.equals("about:blank")) {  // The WebView is blank.
+                    // Display the hint in the URL edit text.
+                    urlEditText.setText("");
 
-        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the current contents of this folder.
-        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmarksByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
+                    // Request focus for the URL text box.
+                    urlEditText.requestFocus();
 
-        // Update the `ListView`.
-        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor);
-    }
+                    // Display the keyboard.
+                    inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(urlEditText, 0);
+                } else {  // The WebView has a loaded URL.
+                    // Clear the focus from the URL text box.
+                    urlEditText.clearFocus();
 
-    @Override
-    public void onSaveBookmarkFolder(AppCompatDialogFragment dialogFragment, int selectedFolderDatabaseId) {
-        // Get handles for the views from `dialogFragment`.
-        EditText editFolderNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_folder_name_edittext);
-        RadioButton currentFolderIconRadioButton = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_folder_current_icon_radiobutton);
-        RadioButton defaultFolderIconRadioButton = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_folder_default_icon_radiobutton);
-        ImageView folderIconImageView = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_folder_default_icon_imageview);
+                    // Hide the soft keyboard.
+                    inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(currentWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
 
-        // Get the new folder name.
-        String newFolderNameString = editFolderNameEditText.getText().toString();
+                    // Display the current URL in the URL text box.
+                    urlEditText.setText(url);
 
-        // Check if the favorite icon has changed.
-        if (currentFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {  // Only the name has changed.
-            // Update the name in the database.
-            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateFolder(selectedFolderDatabaseId, oldFolderNameString, newFolderNameString);
-        } else if (!currentFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked() && newFolderNameString.equals(oldFolderNameString)) {  // Only the icon has changed.
-            // Get the new folder icon `Bitmap`.
-            Bitmap folderIconBitmap;
-            if (defaultFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {
-                // Get the default folder icon and convert it to a `Bitmap`.
-                Drawable folderIconDrawable = folderIconImageView.getDrawable();
-                BitmapDrawable folderIconBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) folderIconDrawable;
-                folderIconBitmap = folderIconBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
-            } else {  // Use the `WebView` favorite icon.
-                folderIconBitmap = favoriteIconBitmap;
+                    // Highlight the URL text.
+                    highlightUrlText();
+                }
+            } else {  // A new intent is being loaded.
+                // Reset the loading new intent tracker.
+                loadingNewIntent = false;
             }
 
-            // Convert the folder `Bitmap` to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
-            ByteArrayOutputStream folderIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-            folderIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, folderIconByteArrayOutputStream);
-            byte[] folderIconByteArray = folderIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
+            // Set the background to indicate the domain settings status.
+            if (currentWebView.getDomainSettingsApplied()) {
+                // Get the current theme status.
+                int currentThemeStatus = getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK;
 
-            // Update the folder icon in the database.
-            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateFolder(selectedFolderDatabaseId, folderIconByteArray);
-        } else {  // The folder icon and the name have changed.
-            // Get the new folder icon `Bitmap`.
-            Bitmap folderIconBitmap;
-            if (defaultFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {
-                // Get the default folder icon and convert it to a `Bitmap`.
-                Drawable folderIconDrawable = folderIconImageView.getDrawable();
-                BitmapDrawable folderIconBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) folderIconDrawable;
-                folderIconBitmap = folderIconBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
-            } else {  // Use the `WebView` favorite icon.
-                folderIconBitmap = MainWebViewActivity.favoriteIconBitmap;
+                // Set a green background on the URL relative layout to indicate that custom domain settings are being used.
+                if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+                    urlRelativeLayout.setBackground(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.url_bar_background_light_green, null));
+                } else {
+                    urlRelativeLayout.setBackground(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.url_bar_background_dark_blue, null));
+                }
+            } else {
+                urlRelativeLayout.setBackground(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.color.transparent, null));
             }
+        } else {  // The fragment has not been populated.  Try again in 100 milliseconds.
+            // Create a handler to set the current WebView.
+            Handler setCurrentWebViewHandler = new Handler();
+
+            // Create a runnable to set the current WebView.
+            Runnable setCurrentWebWebRunnable = () -> {
+                // Set the current WebView.
+                setCurrentWebView(pageNumber);
+            };
+
+            // Try setting the current WebView again after 100 milliseconds.
+            setCurrentWebViewHandler.postDelayed(setCurrentWebWebRunnable, 100);
+        }
+    }
 
-            // Convert the folder `Bitmap` to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
-            ByteArrayOutputStream folderIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-            folderIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, folderIconByteArrayOutputStream);
-            byte[] folderIconByteArray = folderIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
+    @Override
+    public void initializeWebView(NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView, int pageNumber, ProgressBar progressBar, String url, Boolean restoringState) {
+        // Get a handle for the shared preferences.
+        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
 
-            // Update the folder name and icon in the database.
-            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateFolder(selectedFolderDatabaseId, oldFolderNameString, newFolderNameString, folderIconByteArray);
+        // Get the WebView theme.
+        String webViewTheme = sharedPreferences.getString("webview_theme", getString(R.string.webview_theme_default_value));
+
+        // Get the WebView theme entry values string array.
+        String[] webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.webview_theme_entry_values);
+
+        // Apply the WebView theme if supported by the installed WebView.
+        if (WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.FORCE_DARK)) {
+            // Set the WebView theme.  A switch statement cannot be used because the WebView theme entry values string array is not a compile time constant.
+            if (webViewTheme.equals(webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray[1])) {  // The light theme is selected.
+                // Turn off the WebView dark mode.
+                WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_OFF);
+
+                // Make the WebView visible. The WebView was created invisible in `webview_framelayout` to prevent a white background splash in night mode.
+                // If the system is currently in night mode, showing the WebView will be handled in `onProgressChanged()`.
+                nestedScrollWebView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+            } else if (webViewTheme.equals(webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray[2])) {  // The dark theme is selected.
+                // Turn on the WebView dark mode.
+                WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_ON);
+            } else {  // The system default theme is selected.
+                // Get the current system theme status.
+                int currentThemeStatus = getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK;
+
+                // Set the WebView theme according to the current system theme status.
+                if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {  // The system is in day mode.
+                    // Turn off the WebView dark mode.
+                    WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_OFF);
+
+                    // Make the WebView visible. The WebView was created invisible in `webview_framelayout` to prevent a white background splash in night mode.
+                    // If the system is currently in night mode, showing the WebView will be handled in `onProgressChanged()`.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+                } else {  // The system is in night mode.
+                    // Turn on the WebView dark mode.
+                    WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_ON);
+                }
+            }
         }
 
-        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the current contents of this folder.
-        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmarksByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
+        // Get a handle for the app compat delegate.
+        AppCompatDelegate appCompatDelegate = getDelegate();
 
-        // Update the `ListView`.
-        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor);
-    }
+        // Get handles for the activity views.
+        FrameLayout rootFrameLayout = findViewById(R.id.root_framelayout);
+        RelativeLayout mainContentRelativeLayout = findViewById(R.id.main_content_relativelayout);
+        ActionBar actionBar = appCompatDelegate.getSupportActionBar();
+        LinearLayout tabsLinearLayout = findViewById(R.id.tabs_linearlayout);
+        EditText urlEditText = findViewById(R.id.url_edittext);
+        SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout = findViewById(R.id.swiperefreshlayout);
 
-    @Override
-    public void onHttpAuthenticationCancel() {
-        // Cancel the `HttpAuthHandler`.
-        httpAuthHandler.cancel();
-    }
+        // Remove the incorrect lint warning below that the action bar might be null.
+        assert actionBar != null;
 
-    @Override
-    public void onHttpAuthenticationProceed(AppCompatDialogFragment dialogFragment) {
-        // Get handles for the `EditTexts`.
-        EditText usernameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.http_authentication_username);
-        EditText passwordEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.http_authentication_password);
+        // Get a handle for the activity
+        Activity activity = this;
 
-        // Proceed with the HTTP authentication.
-        httpAuthHandler.proceed(usernameEditText.getText().toString(), passwordEditText.getText().toString());
-    }
+        // Get a handle for the input method manager.
+        InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
 
-    public void viewSslCertificate(View view) {
-        // Show the `ViewSslCertificateDialog` `AlertDialog` and name this instance `@string/view_ssl_certificate`.
-        DialogFragment viewSslCertificateDialogFragment = new ViewSslCertificateDialog();
-        viewSslCertificateDialogFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.view_ssl_certificate));
-    }
+        // Instantiate the blocklist helper.
+        BlocklistHelper blocklistHelper = new BlocklistHelper();
 
-    @Override
-    public void onSslErrorCancel() {
-        sslErrorHandler.cancel();
-    }
+        // Remove the lint warning below that the input method manager might be null.
+        assert inputMethodManager != null;
 
-    @Override
-    public void onSslErrorProceed() {
-        sslErrorHandler.proceed();
-    }
+        // Initialize the favorite icon.
+        nestedScrollWebView.initializeFavoriteIcon();
 
-    @Override
-    public void onPinnedMismatchBack() {
-        if (mainWebView.canGoBack()) {  // There is a back page in the history.
-            // Reset the formatted URL string so the page will load correctly if blocking of third-party requests is enabled.
-            formattedUrlString = "";
+        // Set the app bar scrolling.
+        nestedScrollWebView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(sharedPreferences.getBoolean("scroll_app_bar", true));
 
-            // Set `navigatingHistory` so that the domain settings are applied when the new URL is loaded.
-            navigatingHistory = true;
+        // Allow pinch to zoom.
+        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
 
-            // Go back.
-            mainWebView.goBack();
-        } else {  // There are no pages to go back to.
-            // Load a blank page
-            loadUrl("");
+        // Hide zoom controls.
+        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setDisplayZoomControls(false);
+
+        // Don't allow mixed content (HTTP and HTTPS) on the same website.
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+            nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setMixedContentMode(WebSettings.MIXED_CONTENT_NEVER_ALLOW);
         }
-    }
 
-    @Override
-    public void onPinnedMismatchProceed() {
-        // Do not check the pinned information for this domain again until the domain changes.
-        ignorePinnedDomainInformation = true;
-    }
+        // Set the WebView to load in overview mode (zoomed out to the maximum width).
+        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
 
-    @Override
-    public void onUrlHistoryEntrySelected(int moveBackOrForwardSteps) {
-        // Reset the formatted URL string so the page will load correctly if blocking of third-party requests is enabled.
-        formattedUrlString = "";
+        // Explicitly disable geolocation.
+        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setGeolocationEnabled(false);
 
-        // Set `navigatingHistory` so that the domain settings are applied when the new URL is loaded.
-        navigatingHistory = true;
+        // Create a double-tap gesture detector to toggle full-screen mode.
+        GestureDetector doubleTapGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(getApplicationContext(), new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
+            // Override `onDoubleTap()`.  All other events are handled using the default settings.
+            @Override
+            public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent event) {
+                if (fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled) {  // Only process the double-tap if full screen browsing mode is enabled.
+                    // Toggle the full screen browsing mode tracker.
+                    inFullScreenBrowsingMode = !inFullScreenBrowsingMode;
 
-        // Load the history entry.
-        mainWebView.goBackOrForward(moveBackOrForwardSteps);
-    }
+                    // Toggle the full screen browsing mode.
+                    if (inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {  // Switch to full screen mode.
+                        // Hide the app bar if specified.
+                        if (hideAppBar) {
+                            // Close the find on page bar if it is visible.
+                            closeFindOnPage(null);
+
+                            // Hide the tab linear layout.
+                            tabsLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+
+                            // Hide the action bar.
+                            actionBar.hide();
+
+                            // Check to see if the app bar is normally scrolled.
+                            if (scrollAppBar) {  // The app bar is scrolled when it is displayed.
+                                // Get the swipe refresh layout parameters.
+                                CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams swipeRefreshLayoutParams = (CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) swipeRefreshLayout.getLayoutParams();
+
+                                // Remove the off-screen scrolling layout.
+                                swipeRefreshLayoutParams.setBehavior(null);
+                            } else {  // The app bar is not scrolled when it is displayed.
+                                // Remove the padding from the top of the swipe refresh layout.
+                                swipeRefreshLayout.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+                                // The swipe refresh circle must be moved above the now removed status bar location.
+                                swipeRefreshLayout.setProgressViewOffset(false, -200, defaultProgressViewEndOffset);
+                            }
+                        }
 
-    @Override
-    public void onClearHistory() {
-        // Clear the history.
-        mainWebView.clearHistory();
-    }
+                        // Hide the banner ad in the free flavor.
+                        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
+                            AdHelper.hideAd(findViewById(R.id.adview));
+                        }
 
-    // Override `onBackPressed` to handle the navigation drawer and `mainWebView`.
-    @Override
-    public void onBackPressed() {
-        if (drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.START)) {  // The navigation drawer is open.
-            // Close the navigation drawer.
-            drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
-        } else if (drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.END)){  // The bookmarks drawer is open.
-            if (currentBookmarksFolder.isEmpty()) {  // The home folder is displayed.
-                // close the bookmarks drawer.
-                drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
-            } else {  // A subfolder is displayed.
-                // Place the former parent folder in `currentFolder`.
-                currentBookmarksFolder = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getParentFolderName(currentBookmarksFolder);
+                        /* Hide the system bars.
+                         * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
+                         * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
+                         * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
+                         * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
+                         */
+                        rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
+                                View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
+                    } else {  // Switch to normal viewing mode.
+                        // Show the app bar if it was hidden.
+                        if (hideAppBar) {
+                            // Show the tab linear layout.
+                            tabsLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+
+                            // Show the action bar.
+                            actionBar.show();
+
+                            // Check to see if the app bar is normally scrolled.
+                            if (scrollAppBar) {  // The app bar is scrolled when it is displayed.
+                                // Get the swipe refresh layout parameters.
+                                CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams swipeRefreshLayoutParams = (CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) swipeRefreshLayout.getLayoutParams();
+
+                                // Add the off-screen scrolling layout.
+                                swipeRefreshLayoutParams.setBehavior(new AppBarLayout.ScrollingViewBehavior());
+                            } else {  // The app bar is not scrolled when it is displayed.
+                                // The swipe refresh layout must be manually moved below the app bar layout.
+                                swipeRefreshLayout.setPadding(0, appBarHeight, 0, 0);
+
+                                // The swipe to refresh circle doesn't always hide itself completely unless it is moved up 10 pixels.
+                                swipeRefreshLayout.setProgressViewOffset(false, defaultProgressViewStartOffset - 10 + appBarHeight, defaultProgressViewEndOffset + appBarHeight);
+                            }
+                        }
 
-                // Load the new folder.
-                loadBookmarksFolder();
-            }
+                        // Show the banner ad in the free flavor.
+                        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
+                            // Reload the ad.
+                            AdHelper.loadAd(findViewById(R.id.adview), getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.ad_unit_id));
+                        }
 
-        } else if (mainWebView.canGoBack()) {  // There is at least one item in the `WebView` history.
-            // Reset the formatted URL string so the page will load correctly if blocking of third-party requests is enabled.
-            formattedUrlString = "";
+                        // Remove the `SYSTEM_UI` flags from the root frame layout.
+                        rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(0);
+                    }
 
-            // Set `navigatingHistory` so that the domain settings are applied when the new URL is loaded.
-            navigatingHistory = true;
+                    // Consume the double-tap.
+                    return true;
+                } else { // Do not consume the double-tap because full screen browsing mode is disabled.
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        });
 
-            // Go back.
-            mainWebView.goBack();
-        } else {  // There isn't anything to do in Privacy Browser.
-            // Pass `onBackPressed()` to the system.
-            super.onBackPressed();
-        }
-    }
+        // Pass all touch events on the WebView through the double-tap gesture detector.
+        nestedScrollWebView.setOnTouchListener((View view, MotionEvent event) -> {
+            // Call `performClick()` on the view, which is required for accessibility.
+            view.performClick();
 
-    // Process the results of an upload file chooser.  Currently there is only one `startActivityForResult` in this activity, so the request code, used to differentiate them, is ignored.
-    @Override
-    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
-        // File uploads only work on API >= 21.
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-            // Pass the file to the WebView.
-            fileChooserCallback.onReceiveValue(WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams.parseResult(resultCode, data));
-        }
-    }
+            // Send the event to the gesture detector.
+            return doubleTapGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
+        });
 
-    private void loadUrlFromTextBox() {
-        // Get the text from urlTextBox and convert it to a string.  trim() removes white spaces from the beginning and end of the string.
-        String unformattedUrlString = urlTextBox.getText().toString().trim();
+        // Register the WebView for a context menu.  This is used to see link targets and download images.
+        registerForContextMenu(nestedScrollWebView);
 
-        // Check to see if `unformattedUrlString` is a valid URL.  Otherwise, convert it into a search.
-        if (unformattedUrlString.startsWith("content://")) {
-            // Load the entire content URL.
-            formattedUrlString = unformattedUrlString;
-        } else if (Patterns.WEB_URL.matcher(unformattedUrlString).matches() || unformattedUrlString.startsWith("http://") || unformattedUrlString.startsWith("https://")
-                || unformattedUrlString.startsWith("file://")) {
-            // Add `https://` at the beginning if there is no protocol.  Otherwise the app will segfault.
-            if (!unformattedUrlString.startsWith("http") && !unformattedUrlString.startsWith("file://") && !unformattedUrlString.startsWith("content://")) {
-                unformattedUrlString = "https://" + unformattedUrlString;
+        // Allow the downloading of files.
+        nestedScrollWebView.setDownloadListener((String downloadUrl, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype, long contentLength) -> {
+            // Define a formatted file size string.
+            String formattedFileSizeString;
+
+            // Process the content length if it contains data.
+            if (contentLength > 0) {  // The content length is greater than 0.
+                // Format the content length as a string.
+                formattedFileSizeString = NumberFormat.getInstance().format(contentLength) + " " + getString(R.string.bytes);
+            } else {  // The content length is not greater than 0.
+                // Set the formatted file size string to be `unknown size`.
+                formattedFileSizeString = getString(R.string.unknown_size);
             }
 
-            // Initialize `unformattedUrl`.
-            URL unformattedUrl = null;
-
-            // Convert `unformattedUrlString` to a `URL`, then to a `URI`, and then back to a `String`, which sanitizes the input and adds in any missing components.
-            try {
-                unformattedUrl = new URL(unformattedUrlString);
-            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
-                e.printStackTrace();
-            }
+            // Get the file name from the content disposition.
+            String fileNameString = PrepareSaveDialog.getFileNameFromHeaders(this, contentDisposition, mimetype, downloadUrl);
 
-            // The ternary operator (? :) makes sure that a null pointer exception is not thrown, which would happen if `.get` was called on a `null` value.
-            String scheme = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getProtocol() : null;
-            String authority = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getAuthority() : null;
-            String path = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getPath() : null;
-            String query = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getQuery() : null;
-            String fragment = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getRef() : null;
+            // Instantiate the save dialog.
+            DialogFragment saveDialogFragment = SaveWebpageDialog.saveWebpage(StoragePermissionDialog.SAVE_URL, downloadUrl, formattedFileSizeString, fileNameString, userAgent,
+                    nestedScrollWebView.getAcceptFirstPartyCookies());
 
-            // Build the URI.
-            Uri.Builder formattedUri = new Uri.Builder();
-            formattedUri.scheme(scheme).authority(authority).path(path).query(query).fragment(fragment);
+            // Show the save dialog.  It must be named `save_dialog` so that the file picker can update the file name.
+            saveDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.save_dialog));
+        });
 
-            // Decode `formattedUri` as a `String` in `UTF-8`.
-            try {
-                formattedUrlString = URLDecoder.decode(formattedUri.build().toString(), "UTF-8");
-            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException exception) {
-                // Load a blank string.
-                formattedUrlString = "";
-            }
-        } else if (unformattedUrlString.isEmpty()){  // Load a blank web site.
-            // Load a blank string.
-            formattedUrlString = "";
-        } else {  // Search for the contents of the URL box.
-            // Create an encoded URL String.
-            String encodedUrlString;
+        // Update the find on page count.
+        nestedScrollWebView.setFindListener(new WebView.FindListener() {
+            // Get a handle for `findOnPageCountTextView`.
+            final TextView findOnPageCountTextView = findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_count_textview);
 
-            // Sanitize the search input.
-            try {
-                encodedUrlString = URLEncoder.encode(unformattedUrlString, "UTF-8");
-            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException exception) {
-                encodedUrlString = "";
-            }
+            @Override
+            public void onFindResultReceived(int activeMatchOrdinal, int numberOfMatches, boolean isDoneCounting) {
+                if ((isDoneCounting) && (numberOfMatches == 0)) {  // There are no matches.
+                    // Set `findOnPageCountTextView` to `0/0`.
+                    findOnPageCountTextView.setText(R.string.zero_of_zero);
+                } else if (isDoneCounting) {  // There are matches.
+                    // `activeMatchOrdinal` is zero-based.
+                    int activeMatch = activeMatchOrdinal + 1;
 
-            // Add the base search URL.
-            formattedUrlString = searchURL + encodedUrlString;
-        }
+                    // Build the match string.
+                    String matchString = activeMatch + "/" + numberOfMatches;
 
-        // Clear the focus from the URL text box.  Otherwise, proximate typing in the box will retain the colorized formatting instead of being reset during refocus.
-        urlTextBox.clearFocus();
+                    // Set `findOnPageCountTextView`.
+                    findOnPageCountTextView.setText(matchString);
+                }
+            }
+        });
 
-        // Make it so.
-        loadUrl(formattedUrlString);
-    }
+        // Update the status of swipe to refresh based on the scroll position of the nested scroll WebView.  Also reinforce full screen browsing mode.
+        // On API < 23, `getViewTreeObserver().addOnScrollChangedListener()` must be used, but it is a little bit buggy and appears to get garbage collected from time to time.
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
+            nestedScrollWebView.setOnScrollChangeListener((view, i, i1, i2, i3) -> {
+                if (nestedScrollWebView.getSwipeToRefresh()) {
+                    // Only enable swipe to refresh if the WebView is scrolled to the top.
+                    swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(nestedScrollWebView.getScrollY() == 0);
+                } else {
+                    // Disable swipe to refresh.
+                    swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(false);
+                }
 
-    private void loadUrl(String url) {// Apply any custom domain settings.
-        // Set the URL as the formatted URL string so that checking third-party requests works correctly.
-        formattedUrlString = url;
+                // Reinforce the system UI visibility flags if in full screen browsing mode.
+                // This hides the status and navigation bars, which are displayed if other elements are shown, like dialog boxes, the options menu, or the keyboard.
+                if (inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {
+                    /* Hide the system bars.
+                     * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
+                     * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
+                     * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
+                     * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
+                     */
+                    rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
+                            View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
+                }
+            });
+        } else {
+            nestedScrollWebView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnScrollChangedListener(() -> {
+                if (nestedScrollWebView.getSwipeToRefresh()) {
+                    // Only enable swipe to refresh if the WebView is scrolled to the top.
+                    swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(nestedScrollWebView.getScrollY() == 0);
+                } else {
+                    // Disable swipe to refresh.
+                    swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(false);
+                }
 
-        // Apply the domain settings.
-        applyDomainSettings(url, true, false);
 
-        // If loading a website, set `urlIsLoading` to prevent changes in the user agent on websites with redirects from reloading the current website.
-        urlIsLoading = !url.equals("");
+                // Reinforce the system UI visibility flags if in full screen browsing mode.
+                // This hides the status and navigation bars, which are displayed if other elements are shown, like dialog boxes, the options menu, or the keyboard.
+                if (inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {
+                    /* Hide the system bars.
+                     * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
+                     * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
+                     * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
+                     * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
+                     */
+                    rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
+                            View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
+                }
+            });
+        }
 
-        // Load the URL.
-        mainWebView.loadUrl(url, customHeaders);
-    }
+        // Set the web chrome client.
+        nestedScrollWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
+            // Update the progress bar when a page is loading.
+            @Override
+            public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int progress) {
+                // Update the progress bar.
+                progressBar.setProgress(progress);
 
-    public void findPreviousOnPage(View view) {
-        // Go to the previous highlighted phrase on the page.  `false` goes backwards instead of forwards.
-        mainWebView.findNext(false);
-    }
+                // Set the visibility of the progress bar.
+                if (progress < 100) {
+                    // Show the progress bar.
+                    progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+                } else {
+                    // Hide the progress bar.
+                    progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
 
-    public void findNextOnPage(View view) {
-        // Go to the next highlighted phrase on the page. `true` goes forwards instead of backwards.
-        mainWebView.findNext(true);
-    }
+                    //Stop the swipe to refresh indicator if it is running
+                    swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
 
-    public void closeFindOnPage(View view) {
-        // Delete the contents of `find_on_page_edittext`.
-        findOnPageEditText.setText(null);
+                    // Make the current WebView visible.  If this is a new tab, the current WebView would have been created invisible in `webview_framelayout` to prevent a white background splash in night mode.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+                }
+            }
 
-        // Clear the highlighted phrases.
-        mainWebView.clearMatches();
+            // Set the favorite icon when it changes.
+            @Override
+            public void onReceivedIcon(WebView view, Bitmap icon) {
+                // Only update the favorite icon if the website has finished loading.
+                if (progressBar.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
+                    // Store the new favorite icon.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.setFavoriteOrDefaultIcon(icon);
 
-        // Hide the Find on Page `RelativeLayout`.
-        findOnPageLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+                    // Get the current page position.
+                    int currentPosition = webViewPagerAdapter.getPositionForId(nestedScrollWebView.getWebViewFragmentId());
 
-        // Show the URL app bar.
-        supportAppBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+                    // Get the current tab.
+                    TabLayout.Tab tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(currentPosition);
 
-        // Hide the keyboard so we can see the webpage.  `0` indicates no additional flags.
-        inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mainWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
-    }
+                    // Check to see if the tab has been populated.
+                    if (tab != null) {
+                        // Get the custom view from the tab.
+                        View tabView = tab.getCustomView();
 
-    private void applyAppSettings() {
-        // Get a handle for the shared preferences.
-        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
+                        // Check to see if the custom tab view has been populated.
+                        if (tabView != null) {
+                            // Get the favorite icon image view from the tab.
+                            ImageView tabFavoriteIconImageView = tabView.findViewById(R.id.favorite_icon_imageview);
 
-        // Store the values from the shared preferences in variables.
-        incognitoModeEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("incognito_mode", false);
-        boolean doNotTrackEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("do_not_track", false);
-        proxyThroughOrbot = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("proxy_through_orbot", false);
-        fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("full_screen_browsing_mode", false);
-        hideSystemBarsOnFullscreen = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("hide_system_bars", false);
-        translucentNavigationBarOnFullscreen = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("translucent_navigation_bar", true);
-        downloadWithExternalApp = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("download_with_external_app", false);
+                            // Display the favorite icon in the tab.
+                            tabFavoriteIconImageView.setImageBitmap(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(icon, 64, 64, true));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
 
-        // Apply the proxy through Orbot settings.
-        applyProxyThroughOrbot(false);
+            // Save a copy of the title when it changes.
+            @Override
+            public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {
+                // Get the current page position.
+                int currentPosition = webViewPagerAdapter.getPositionForId(nestedScrollWebView.getWebViewFragmentId());
+
+                // Get the current tab.
+                TabLayout.Tab tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(currentPosition);
+
+                // Only populate the title text view if the tab has been fully created.
+                if (tab != null) {
+                    // Get the custom view from the tab.
+                    View tabView = tab.getCustomView();
+
+                    // Only populate the title text view if the tab view has been fully populated.
+                    if (tabView != null) {
+                        // Get the title text view from the tab.
+                        TextView tabTitleTextView = tabView.findViewById(R.id.title_textview);
+
+                        // Set the title according to the URL.
+                        if (title.equals("about:blank")) {
+                            // Set the title to indicate a new tab.
+                            tabTitleTextView.setText(R.string.new_tab);
+                        } else {
+                            // Set the title as the tab text.
+                            tabTitleTextView.setText(title);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
 
-        // Set Do Not Track status.
-        if (doNotTrackEnabled) {
-            customHeaders.put("DNT", "1");
-        } else {
-            customHeaders.remove("DNT");
-        }
+            // Enter full screen video.
+            @Override
+            public void onShowCustomView(View video, CustomViewCallback callback) {
+                // Get a handle for the full screen video frame layout.
+                FrameLayout fullScreenVideoFrameLayout = findViewById(R.id.full_screen_video_framelayout);
 
-        // Apply the appropriate full screen mode the `SYSTEM_UI` flags.
-        if (fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled && inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {  // Privacy Browser is currently in full screen browsing mode.
-            if (hideSystemBarsOnFullscreen) {  // Hide everything.
-                // Remove the translucent navigation setting if it is currently flagged.
-                getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
+                // Set the full screen video flag.
+                displayingFullScreenVideo = true;
+
+                // Pause the ad if this is the free flavor.
+                if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
+                    // The AdView is destroyed and recreated, which changes the ID, every time it is reloaded to handle possible rotations.
+                    AdHelper.pauseAd(findViewById(R.id.adview));
+                }
 
-                // Remove the translucent status bar overlay.
-                getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+                // Hide the keyboard.
+                inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(nestedScrollWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
 
-                // Remove the translucent status bar overlay on the `Drawer Layout`, which is special and needs its own command.
-                drawerLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
+                // Hide the main content relative layout.
+                mainContentRelativeLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
 
-                /* SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
+                /* Hide the system bars.
+                 * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
+                 * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
                  * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
                  * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
                  */
-                rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
-            } else {  // Hide everything except the status and navigation bars.
-                // Remove any `SYSTEM_UI` flags from `rootCoordinatorLayout`.
-                rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(0);
+                rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
+                        View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
 
-                // Add the translucent status flag if it is unset.
-                getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+                // Disable the sliding drawers.
+                drawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_CLOSED);
 
-                if (translucentNavigationBarOnFullscreen) {
-                    // Set the navigation bar to be translucent.
-                    getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
-                } else {
-                    // Set the navigation bar to be black.
-                    getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
-                }
-            }
-        } else {  // Privacy Browser is not in full screen browsing mode.
-            // Reset the full screen tracker, which could be true if Privacy Browser was in full screen mode before entering settings and full screen browsing was disabled.
-            inFullScreenBrowsingMode = false;
+                // Add the video view to the full screen video frame layout.
+                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.addView(video);
 
-            // Show the `appBar` if `findOnPageLinearLayout` is not visible.
-            if (findOnPageLinearLayout.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
-                appBar.show();
-            }
+                // Show the full screen video frame layout.
+                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
 
-            // Show the `BannerAd` in the free flavor.
-            if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
-                // Initialize the ad.  The AdView is destroyed and recreated, which changes the ID, every time it is reloaded to handle possible rotations.
-                AdHelper.initializeAds(findViewById(R.id.adview), getApplicationContext(), getFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.google_app_id), getString(R.string.ad_unit_id));
+                // Disable the screen timeout while the video is playing.  YouTube does this automatically, but not all other videos do.
+                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.setKeepScreenOn(true);
             }
 
-            // Remove any `SYSTEM_UI` flags from `rootCoordinatorLayout`.
-            rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(0);
+            // Exit full screen video.
+            @Override
+            public void onHideCustomView() {
+                // Get a handle for the full screen video frame layout.
+                FrameLayout fullScreenVideoFrameLayout = findViewById(R.id.full_screen_video_framelayout);
 
-            // Remove the translucent navigation bar flag if it is set.
-            getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
+                // Re-enable the screen timeout.
+                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.setKeepScreenOn(false);
 
-            // Add the translucent status flag if it is unset.  This also resets `drawerLayout's` `View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN`.
-            getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+                // Unset the full screen video flag.
+                displayingFullScreenVideo = false;
 
-            // Constrain `rootCoordinatorLayout` inside the status and navigation bars.
-            rootCoordinatorLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
-        }
-    }
+                // Remove all the views from the full screen video frame layout.
+                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.removeAllViews();
 
-    // `reloadWebsite` is used if returning from the Domains activity.  Otherwise JavaScript might not function correctly if it is newly enabled.
-    // The deprecated `.getDrawable()` must be used until the minimum API >= 21.
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-    private boolean applyDomainSettings(String url, boolean resetFavoriteIcon, boolean reloadWebsite) {
-        // Get the current user agent.
-        String initialUserAgent = mainWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString();
+                // Hide the full screen video frame layout.
+                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
 
-        // Initialize a variable to track if the user agent changes.
-        boolean userAgentChanged = false;
+                // Enable the sliding drawers.
+                drawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_UNLOCKED);
 
-        // Parse the URL into a URI.
-        Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
+                // Show the main content relative layout.
+                mainContentRelativeLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
 
-        // Extract the domain from `uri`.
-        String hostName = uri.getHost();
-
-        // Initialize `loadingNewDomainName`.
-        boolean loadingNewDomainName;
-
-        // If either `hostName` or `currentDomainName` are `null`, run the options for loading a new domain name.
-        // The lint suggestion to simplify the `if` statement is incorrect, because `hostName.equals(currentDomainName)` can produce a `null object reference.`
-        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
-        if ((hostName == null) || (currentDomainName == null)) {
-            loadingNewDomainName = true;
-        } else {  // Determine if `hostName` equals `currentDomainName`.
-            loadingNewDomainName = !hostName.equals(currentDomainName);
-        }
+                // Apply the appropriate full screen mode flags.
+                if (fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled && inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {  // Privacy Browser is currently in full screen browsing mode.
+                    // Hide the app bar if specified.
+                    if (hideAppBar) {
+                        // Hide the tab linear layout.
+                        tabsLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
 
-        // Strings don't like to be null.
-        if (hostName == null) {
-            hostName = "";
-        }
+                        // Hide the action bar.
+                        actionBar.hide();
+                    }
 
-        // Only apply the domain settings if a new domain is being loaded.  This allows the user to set temporary settings for JavaScript, cookies, DOM storage, etc.
-        if (loadingNewDomainName) {
-            // Set the new `hostname` as the `currentDomainName`.
-            currentDomainName = hostName;
+                    // Hide the banner ad in the free flavor.
+                    if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
+                        AdHelper.hideAd(findViewById(R.id.adview));
+                    }
 
-            // Reset the ignoring of pinned domain information.
-            ignorePinnedDomainInformation = false;
+                    /* Hide the system bars.
+                     * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
+                     * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
+                     * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
+                     * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
+                     */
+                    rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
+                            View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
+                } else {  // Switch to normal viewing mode.
+                    // Remove the `SYSTEM_UI` flags from the root frame layout.
+                    rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(0);
+                }
 
-            // Reset the favorite icon if specified.
-            if (resetFavoriteIcon) {
-                favoriteIconBitmap = favoriteIconDefaultBitmap;
-                favoriteIconImageView.setImageBitmap(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(favoriteIconBitmap, 64, 64, true));
+                // Reload the ad for the free flavor if not in full screen mode.
+                if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free") && !inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {
+                    // Reload the ad.
+                    AdHelper.loadAd(findViewById(R.id.adview), getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.ad_unit_id));
+                }
             }
 
-            // Initialize the database handler.  The `0` specifies the database version, but that is ignored and set instead using a constant in `DomainsDatabaseHelper`.
-            DomainsDatabaseHelper domainsDatabaseHelper = new DomainsDatabaseHelper(this, null, null, 0);
+            // Upload files.
+            @Override
+            public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView webView, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePathCallback, FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
+                // Show the file chooser if the device is running API >= 21.
+                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+                    // Store the file path callback.
+                    fileChooserCallback = filePathCallback;
 
-            // Get a full cursor from `domainsDatabaseHelper`.
-            Cursor domainNameCursor = domainsDatabaseHelper.getDomainNameCursorOrderedByDomain();
+                    // Create an intent to open a chooser based on the file chooser parameters.
+                    Intent fileChooserIntent = fileChooserParams.createIntent();
 
-            // Initialize `domainSettingsSet`.
-            Set<String> domainSettingsSet = new HashSet<>();
+                    // Get a handle for the package manager.
+                    PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
 
-            // Get the domain name column index.
-            int domainNameColumnIndex = domainNameCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.DOMAIN_NAME);
+                    // Check to see if the file chooser intent resolves to an installed package.
+                    if (fileChooserIntent.resolveActivity(packageManager) != null) {  // The file chooser intent is fine.
+                        // Start the file chooser intent.
+                        startActivityForResult(fileChooserIntent, BROWSE_FILE_UPLOAD_REQUEST_CODE);
+                    } else {  // The file chooser intent will cause a crash.
+                        // Create a generic intent to open a chooser.
+                        Intent genericFileChooserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
 
-            // Populate `domainSettingsSet`.
-            for (int i = 0; i < domainNameCursor.getCount(); i++) {
-                // Move `domainsCursor` to the current row.
-                domainNameCursor.moveToPosition(i);
+                        // Request an openable file.
+                        genericFileChooserIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
 
-                // Store the domain name in `domainSettingsSet`.
-                domainSettingsSet.add(domainNameCursor.getString(domainNameColumnIndex));
+                        // Set the file type to everything.
+                        genericFileChooserIntent.setType("*/*");
+
+                        // Start the generic file chooser intent.
+                        startActivityForResult(genericFileChooserIntent, BROWSE_FILE_UPLOAD_REQUEST_CODE);
+                    }
+                }
+                return true;
             }
+        });
 
-            // Close `domainNameCursor.
-            domainNameCursor.close();
+        nestedScrollWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
+            // `shouldOverrideUrlLoading` makes this WebView the default handler for URLs inside the app, so that links are not kicked out to other apps.
+            // The deprecated `shouldOverrideUrlLoading` must be used until API >= 24.
+            @Override
+            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
+                // Sanitize the url.
+                url = sanitizeUrl(url);
 
-            // Initialize variables to track if domain settings will be applied and, if so, under which name.
-            domainSettingsApplied = false;
-            String domainNameInDatabase = null;
+                // Handle the URL according to the type.
+                if (url.startsWith("http")) {  // Load the URL in Privacy Browser.
+                    // Load the URL.  By using `loadUrl()`, instead of `loadUrlFromBase()`, the Referer header will never be sent.
+                    loadUrl(nestedScrollWebView, url);
 
-            // Check the hostname.
-            if (domainSettingsSet.contains(hostName)) {
-                domainSettingsApplied = true;
-                domainNameInDatabase = hostName;
-            }
+                    // Returning true indicates that Privacy Browser is manually handling the loading of the URL.
+                    // Custom headers cannot be added if false is returned and the WebView handles the loading of the URL.
+                    return true;
+                } else if (url.startsWith("mailto:")) {  // Load the email address in an external email program.
+                    // Use `ACTION_SENDTO` instead of `ACTION_SEND` so that only email programs are launched.
+                    Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
 
-            // Check all the subdomains of the host name against wildcard domains in the domain cursor.
-            while (!domainSettingsApplied && hostName.contains(".")) {  // Stop checking if domain settings are already applied or there are no more `.` in the host name.
-                if (domainSettingsSet.contains("*." + hostName)) {  // Check the host name prepended by `*.`.
-                    // Apply the domain settings.
-                    domainSettingsApplied = true;
+                    // Parse the url and set it as the data for the intent.
+                    emailIntent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
 
-                    // Store the applied domain names as it appears in the database.
-                    domainNameInDatabase = "*." + hostName;
-                }
+                    // Open the email program in a new task instead of as part of Privacy Browser.
+                    emailIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
 
-                // Strip out the lowest subdomain of of the host name.
-                hostName = hostName.substring(hostName.indexOf(".") + 1);
-            }
+                    try {
+                        // Make it so.
+                        startActivity(emailIntent);
+                    } catch (ActivityNotFoundException exception) {
+                        // Display a snackbar.
+                        Snackbar.make(currentWebView, getString(R.string.error) + "  " + exception, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();
+                    }
 
 
-            // Get a handle for the shared preference.
-            SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
+                    // Returning true indicates Privacy Browser is handling the URL by creating an intent.
+                    return true;
+                } else if (url.startsWith("tel:")) {  // Load the phone number in the dialer.
+                    // Open the dialer and load the phone number, but wait for the user to place the call.
+                    Intent dialIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);
 
-            // Store the general preference information.
-            String defaultFontSizeString = sharedPreferences.getString("font_size", getString(R.string.font_size_default_value));
-            String defaultUserAgentName = sharedPreferences.getString("user_agent", getString(R.string.user_agent_default_value));
-            defaultCustomUserAgentString = sharedPreferences.getString("custom_user_agent", getString(R.string.custom_user_agent_default_value));
-            boolean defaultSwipeToRefresh = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("swipe_to_refresh", true);
-            nightMode = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("night_mode", false);
-            boolean displayWebpageImages = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("display_webpage_images", true);
+                    // Add the phone number to the intent.
+                    dialIntent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
 
-            if (domainSettingsApplied) {  // The url has custom domain settings.
-                // Get a cursor for the current host and move it to the first position.
-                Cursor currentHostDomainSettingsCursor = domainsDatabaseHelper.getCursorForDomainName(domainNameInDatabase);
-                currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.moveToFirst();
+                    // Open the dialer in a new task instead of as part of Privacy Browser.
+                    dialIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
 
-                // Get the settings from the cursor.
-                domainSettingsDatabaseId = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper._ID)));
-                javaScriptEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_JAVASCRIPT)) == 1);
-                firstPartyCookiesEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FIRST_PARTY_COOKIES)) == 1);
-                thirdPartyCookiesEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_THIRD_PARTY_COOKIES)) == 1);
-                domStorageEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_DOM_STORAGE)) == 1);
-                // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
-                saveFormDataEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FORM_DATA)) == 1);
-                easyListEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_EASYLIST)) == 1);
-                easyPrivacyEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_EASYPRIVACY)) == 1);
-                fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST)) == 1);
-                fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST)) == 1);
-                ultraPrivacyEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_ULTRAPRIVACY)) == 1);
-                blockAllThirdPartyRequests = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.BLOCK_ALL_THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS)) == 1);
-                String userAgentName = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.USER_AGENT));
-                int fontSize = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.FONT_SIZE));
-                int swipeToRefreshInt = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SWIPE_TO_REFRESH));
-                int nightModeInt = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.NIGHT_MODE));
-                int displayWebpageImagesInt = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISPLAY_IMAGES));
-                pinnedSslCertificate = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.PINNED_SSL_CERTIFICATE)) == 1);
-                pinnedSslIssuedToCName = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_TO_COMMON_NAME));
-                pinnedSslIssuedToOName = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_TO_ORGANIZATION));
-                pinnedSslIssuedToUName = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_TO_ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT));
-                pinnedSslIssuedByCName = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_BY_COMMON_NAME));
-                pinnedSslIssuedByOName = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_BY_ORGANIZATION));
-                pinnedSslIssuedByUName = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_BY_ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT));
-                pinnedIpAddresses = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.PINNED_IP_ADDRESSES)) == 1);
-                pinnedHostIpAddresses = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.IP_ADDRESSES));
-
-                // Set `nightMode` according to `nightModeInt`.  If `nightModeInt` is `DomainsDatabaseHelper.NIGHT_MODE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT` the current setting from `sharedPreferences` will be used.
-                switch (nightModeInt) {
-                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.NIGHT_MODE_ENABLED:
-                        nightMode = true;
-                        break;
+                    try {
+                        // Make it so.
+                        startActivity(dialIntent);
+                    } catch (ActivityNotFoundException exception) {
+                        // Display a snackbar.
+                        Snackbar.make(currentWebView, getString(R.string.error) + "  " + exception, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();
+                    }
 
-                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.NIGHT_MODE_DISABLED:
-                        nightMode = false;
-                        break;
-                }
+                    // Returning true indicates Privacy Browser is handling the URL by creating an intent.
+                    return true;
+                } else {  // Load a system chooser to select an app that can handle the URL.
+                    // Open an app that can handle the URL.
+                    Intent genericIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
 
-                // Store the domain JavaScript status.  This is used by the options menu night mode toggle.
-                domainSettingsJavaScriptEnabled = javaScriptEnabled;
+                    // Add the URL to the intent.
+                    genericIntent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
+
+                    // List all apps that can handle the URL instead of just opening the first one.
+                    genericIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_BROWSABLE);
+
+                    // Open the app in a new task instead of as part of Privacy Browser.
+                    genericIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
 
-                // Enable JavaScript if night mode is enabled.
-                if (nightMode) {
-                    javaScriptEnabled = true;
+                    // Start the app or display a snackbar if no app is available to handle the URL.
+                    try {
+                        startActivity(genericIntent);
+                    } catch (ActivityNotFoundException exception) {
+                        Snackbar.make(nestedScrollWebView, getString(R.string.unrecognized_url) + "  " + url, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                    }
+
+                    // Returning true indicates Privacy Browser is handling the URL by creating an intent.
+                    return true;
                 }
+            }
 
-                // Set the pinned SSL certificate start date to `null` if the saved date `long` is 0.
-                if (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getLong(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_START_DATE)) == 0) {
-                    pinnedSslStartDate = null;
-                } else {
-                    pinnedSslStartDate = new Date(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getLong(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_START_DATE)));
+            // Check requests against the block lists.  The deprecated `shouldInterceptRequest()` must be used until minimum API >= 21.
+            @Override
+            public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, String url) {
+                // Check to see if the resource request is for the main URL.
+                if (url.equals(nestedScrollWebView.getCurrentUrl())) {
+                    // `return null` loads the resource request, which should never be blocked if it is the main URL.
+                    return null;
                 }
 
-                // Set the pinned SSL certificate end date to `null` if the saved date `long` is 0.
-                if (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getLong(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_END_DATE)) == 0) {
-                    pinnedSslEndDate = null;
-                } else {
-                    pinnedSslEndDate = new Date(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getLong(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_END_DATE)));
+                // Wait until the blocklists have been populated.  When Privacy Browser is being resumed after having the process killed in the background it will try to load the URLs immediately.
+                while (ultraPrivacy == null) {
+                    // The wait must be synchronized, which only lets one thread run on it at a time, or `java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException` is thrown.
+                    synchronized (this) {
+                        try {
+                            // Check to see if the blocklists have been populated after 100 ms.
+                            wait(100);
+                        } catch (InterruptedException exception) {
+                            // Do nothing.
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
 
-                // Close `currentHostDomainSettingsCursor`.
-                currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.close();
+                // Sanitize the URL.
+                url = sanitizeUrl(url);
 
-                // Apply the domain settings.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(javaScriptEnabled);
-                cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(firstPartyCookiesEnabled);
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(domStorageEnabled);
+                // Create an empty web resource response to be used if the resource request is blocked.
+                WebResourceResponse emptyWebResourceResponse = new WebResourceResponse("text/plain", "utf8", new ByteArrayInputStream("".getBytes()));
 
-                // Apply the form data setting if the API < 26.
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26) {
-                    mainWebView.getSettings().setSaveFormData(saveFormDataEnabled);
-                }
+                // Reset the whitelist results tracker.
+                String[] whitelistResultStringArray = null;
 
-                // Apply the font size.
-                if (fontSize == 0) {  // Apply the default font size.
-                    mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(Integer.valueOf(defaultFontSizeString));
-                } else {  // Apply the specified font size.
-                    mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(fontSize);
-                }
+                // Initialize the third party request tracker.
+                boolean isThirdPartyRequest = false;
 
-                // Set third-party cookies status if API >= 21.
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-                    cookieManager.setAcceptThirdPartyCookies(mainWebView, thirdPartyCookiesEnabled);
-                }
+                // Get the current URL.  `.getUrl()` throws an error because operations on the WebView cannot be made from this thread.
+                String currentBaseDomain = nestedScrollWebView.getCurrentDomainName();
 
-                // Only set the user agent if the webpage is not currently loading.  Otherwise, changing the user agent on redirects can cause the original website to reload.
-                // <https://redmine.stoutner.com/issues/160>
-                if (!urlIsLoading) {
-                    // Set the user agent.
-                    if (userAgentName.equals(getString(R.string.system_default_user_agent))) {  // Use the system default user agent.
-                        // Get the array position of the default user agent name.
-                        int defaultUserAgentArrayPosition = userAgentNamesArray.getPosition(defaultUserAgentName);
-
-                        // Set the user agent according to the system default.
-                        switch (defaultUserAgentArrayPosition) {
-                            case UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT:  // The default user agent name is not on the canonical list.
-                                // This is probably because it was set in an older version of Privacy Browser before the switch to persistent user agent names.
-                                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(defaultUserAgentName);
-                                break;
-
-                            case SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT:
-                                // Set the user agent to `""`, which uses the default value.
-                                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("");
-                                break;
-
-                            case SETTINGS_CUSTOM_USER_AGENT:
-                                // Set the custom user agent.
-                                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(defaultCustomUserAgentString);
-                                break;
-
-                            default:
-                                // Get the user agent string from the user agent data array
-                                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentDataArray[defaultUserAgentArrayPosition]);
-                        }
-                    } else {  // Set the user agent according to the stored name.
-                        // Get the array position of the user agent name.
-                        int userAgentArrayPosition = userAgentNamesArray.getPosition(userAgentName);
-
-                        switch (userAgentArrayPosition) {
-                            case UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT:  // The user agent name contains a custom user agent.
-                                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentName);
-                                break;
-
-                            case SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT:
-                                // Set the user agent to `""`, which uses the default value.
-                                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("");
-                                break;
-
-                            default:
-                                // Get the user agent string from the user agent data array.
-                                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentDataArray[userAgentArrayPosition]);
+                // Store a copy of the current domain for use in later requests.
+                String currentDomain = currentBaseDomain;
+
+                // Nobody is happy when comparing null strings.
+                if ((currentBaseDomain != null) && (url != null)) {
+                    // Convert the request URL to a URI.
+                    Uri requestUri = Uri.parse(url);
+
+                    // Get the request host name.
+                    String requestBaseDomain = requestUri.getHost();
+
+                    // Only check for third-party requests if the current base domain is not empty and the request domain is not null.
+                    if (!currentBaseDomain.isEmpty() && (requestBaseDomain != null)) {
+                        // Determine the current base domain.
+                        while (currentBaseDomain.indexOf(".", currentBaseDomain.indexOf(".") + 1) > 0) {  // There is at least one subdomain.
+                            // Remove the first subdomain.
+                            currentBaseDomain = currentBaseDomain.substring(currentBaseDomain.indexOf(".") + 1);
                         }
-                    }
 
-                    // Store the applied user agent string, which is used in the View Source activity.
-                    appliedUserAgentString = mainWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString();
+                        // Determine the request base domain.
+                        while (requestBaseDomain.indexOf(".", requestBaseDomain.indexOf(".") + 1) > 0) {  // There is at least one subdomain.
+                            // Remove the first subdomain.
+                            requestBaseDomain = requestBaseDomain.substring(requestBaseDomain.indexOf(".") + 1);
+                        }
 
-                    // Update the user agent change tracker.
-                    userAgentChanged = !appliedUserAgentString.equals(initialUserAgent);
+                        // Update the third party request tracker.
+                        isThirdPartyRequest = !currentBaseDomain.equals(requestBaseDomain);
+                    }
                 }
 
-                // Set swipe to refresh.
-                switch (swipeToRefreshInt) {
-                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.SWIPE_TO_REFRESH_SYSTEM_DEFAULT:
-                        // Set swipe to refresh according to the default.
-                        swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(defaultSwipeToRefresh);
-                        break;
+                // Get the current WebView page position.
+                int webViewPagePosition = webViewPagerAdapter.getPositionForId(nestedScrollWebView.getWebViewFragmentId());
 
-                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.SWIPE_TO_REFRESH_ENABLED:
-                        // Enable swipe to refresh.
-                        swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(true);
-                        break;
+                // Determine if the WebView is currently displayed.
+                boolean webViewDisplayed = (webViewPagePosition == tabLayout.getSelectedTabPosition());
 
-                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.SWIPE_TO_REFRESH_DISABLED:
-                        // Disable swipe to refresh.
-                        swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(false);
-                }
+                // Block third-party requests if enabled.
+                if (isThirdPartyRequest && nestedScrollWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS)) {
+                    // Add the result to the resource requests.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(new String[]{BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_THIRD_PARTY, url});
 
-                // Set the loading of webpage images.
-                switch (displayWebpageImagesInt) {
-                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISPLAY_WEBPAGE_IMAGES_SYSTEM_DEFAULT:
-                        mainWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(displayWebpageImages);
-                        break;
+                    // Increment the blocked requests counters.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS);
+                    nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS);
 
-                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISPLAY_WEBPAGE_IMAGES_ENABLED:
-                        mainWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
-                        break;
+                    // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
+                    if (webViewDisplayed) {
+                        // Updating the UI must be run from the UI thread.
+                        activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                            // Update the menu item titles.
+                            navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+
+                            // Update the options menu if it has been populated.
+                            if (optionsMenu != null) {
+                                optionsMenu.findItem(R.id.blocklists).setTitle(getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+                                optionsMenu.findItem(R.id.block_all_third_party_requests).setTitle(nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS) + " - " +
+                                        getString(R.string.block_all_third_party_requests));
+                            }
+                        });
+                    }
 
-                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISPLAY_WEBPAGE_IMAGES_DISABLED:
-                        mainWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(false);
-                        break;
+                    // Return an empty web resource response.
+                    return emptyWebResourceResponse;
                 }
 
-                // Set a green background on `urlTextBox` to indicate that custom domain settings are being used.  We have to use the deprecated `.getDrawable()` until the minimum API >= 21.
-                if (darkTheme) {
-                    urlAppBarRelativeLayout.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.url_bar_background_dark_blue));
-                } else {
-                    urlAppBarRelativeLayout.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.url_bar_background_light_green));
-                }
-            } else {  // The new URL does not have custom domain settings.  Load the defaults.
-                // Store the values from `sharedPreferences` in variables.
-                javaScriptEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("javascript", false);
-                firstPartyCookiesEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("first_party_cookies", false);
-                thirdPartyCookiesEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("third_party_cookies", false);
-                domStorageEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("dom_storage", false);
-                saveFormDataEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("save_form_data", false);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
-                easyListEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("easylist", true);
-                easyPrivacyEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("easyprivacy", true);
-                fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("fanboys_annoyance_list", true);
-                fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("fanboys_social_blocking_list", true);
-                ultraPrivacyEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("ultraprivacy", true);
-                blockAllThirdPartyRequests = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("block_all_third_party_requests", false);
-
-                // Set `javaScriptEnabled` to be `true` if `night_mode` is `true`.
-                if (nightMode) {
-                    javaScriptEnabled = true;
-                }
+                // Check UltraList if it is enabled.
+                if (nestedScrollWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRALIST)) {
+                    // Check the URL against UltraList.
+                    String[] ultraListResults = blocklistHelper.checkBlocklist(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, ultraList);
 
-                // Apply the default settings.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(javaScriptEnabled);
-                cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(firstPartyCookiesEnabled);
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(domStorageEnabled);
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(Integer.valueOf(defaultFontSizeString));
-                swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(defaultSwipeToRefresh);
+                    // Process the UltraList results.
+                    if (ultraListResults[0].equals(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_BLOCKED)) {  // The resource request matched UltraLists's blacklist.
+                        // Add the result to the resource requests.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(new String[] {ultraListResults[0], ultraListResults[1], ultraListResults[2], ultraListResults[3], ultraListResults[4], ultraListResults[5]});
 
-                // Apply the form data setting if the API < 26.
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26) {
-                    mainWebView.getSettings().setSaveFormData(saveFormDataEnabled);
-                }
+                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS);
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRALIST);
+
+                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
+                        if (webViewDisplayed) {
+                            // Updating the UI must be run from the UI thread.
+                            activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                                // Update the menu item titles.
+                                navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+
+                                // Update the options menu if it has been populated.
+                                if (optionsMenu != null) {
+                                    optionsMenu.findItem(R.id.blocklists).setTitle(getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+                                    optionsMenu.findItem(R.id.ultralist).setTitle(nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRALIST) + " - " + getString(R.string.ultralist));
+                                }
+                            });
+                        }
 
-                // Reset the pinned variables.
-                domainSettingsDatabaseId = -1;
-                pinnedSslCertificate = false;
-                pinnedSslIssuedToCName = "";
-                pinnedSslIssuedToOName = "";
-                pinnedSslIssuedToUName = "";
-                pinnedSslIssuedByCName = "";
-                pinnedSslIssuedByOName = "";
-                pinnedSslIssuedByUName = "";
-                pinnedSslStartDate = null;
-                pinnedSslEndDate = null;
-                pinnedIpAddresses = false;
-                pinnedHostIpAddresses = "";
+                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
+                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
+                    } else if (ultraListResults[0].equals(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_ALLOWED)) {  // The resource request matched UltraList's whitelist.
+                        // Add a whitelist entry to the resource requests array.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(new String[] {ultraListResults[0], ultraListResults[1], ultraListResults[2], ultraListResults[3], ultraListResults[4], ultraListResults[5]});
 
-                // Set third-party cookies status if API >= 21.
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-                    cookieManager.setAcceptThirdPartyCookies(mainWebView, thirdPartyCookiesEnabled);
+                        // The resource request has been allowed by UltraPrivacy.  `return null` loads the requested resource.
+                        return null;
+                    }
                 }
 
-                // Only set the user agent if the webpage is not currently loading.  Otherwise, changing the user agent on redirects can cause the original website to reload.
-                // <https://redmine.stoutner.com/issues/160>
-                if (!urlIsLoading) {
-                    // Get the array position of the user agent name.
-                    int userAgentArrayPosition = userAgentNamesArray.getPosition(defaultUserAgentName);
+                // Check UltraPrivacy if it is enabled.
+                if (nestedScrollWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRAPRIVACY)) {
+                    // Check the URL against UltraPrivacy.
+                    String[] ultraPrivacyResults = blocklistHelper.checkBlocklist(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, ultraPrivacy);
 
-                    // Set the user agent.
-                    switch (userAgentArrayPosition) {
-                        case UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT:  // The default user agent name is not on the canonical list.
-                            // This is probably because it was set in an older version of Privacy Browser before the switch to persistent user agent names.
-                            mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(defaultUserAgentName);
-                            break;
+                    // Process the UltraPrivacy results.
+                    if (ultraPrivacyResults[0].equals(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_BLOCKED)) {  // The resource request matched UltraPrivacy's blacklist.
+                        // Add the result to the resource requests.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(new String[] {ultraPrivacyResults[0], ultraPrivacyResults[1], ultraPrivacyResults[2], ultraPrivacyResults[3], ultraPrivacyResults[4],
+                                ultraPrivacyResults[5]});
 
-                        case SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT:
-                            // Set the user agent to `""`, which uses the default value.
-                            mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("");
-                            break;
+                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS);
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRAPRIVACY);
+
+                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
+                        if (webViewDisplayed) {
+                            // Updating the UI must be run from the UI thread.
+                            activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                                // Update the menu item titles.
+                                navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+
+                                // Update the options menu if it has been populated.
+                                if (optionsMenu != null) {
+                                    optionsMenu.findItem(R.id.blocklists).setTitle(getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+                                    optionsMenu.findItem(R.id.ultraprivacy).setTitle(nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRAPRIVACY) + " - " + getString(R.string.ultraprivacy));
+                                }
+                            });
+                        }
 
-                        case SETTINGS_CUSTOM_USER_AGENT:
-                            // Set the custom user agent.
-                            mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(defaultCustomUserAgentString);
-                            break;
+                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
+                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
+                    } else if (ultraPrivacyResults[0].equals(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_ALLOWED)) {  // The resource request matched UltraPrivacy's whitelist.
+                        // Add a whitelist entry to the resource requests array.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(new String[] {ultraPrivacyResults[0], ultraPrivacyResults[1], ultraPrivacyResults[2], ultraPrivacyResults[3], ultraPrivacyResults[4],
+                                ultraPrivacyResults[5]});
 
-                        default:
-                            // Get the user agent string from the user agent data array
-                            mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentDataArray[userAgentArrayPosition]);
+                        // The resource request has been allowed by UltraPrivacy.  `return null` loads the requested resource.
+                        return null;
                     }
+                }
 
-                    // Store the applied user agent string, which is used in the View Source activity.
-                    appliedUserAgentString = mainWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString();
+                // Check EasyList if it is enabled.
+                if (nestedScrollWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.EASYLIST)) {
+                    // Check the URL against EasyList.
+                    String[] easyListResults = blocklistHelper.checkBlocklist(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, easyList);
+
+                    // Process the EasyList results.
+                    if (easyListResults[0].equals(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_BLOCKED)) {  // The resource request matched EasyList's blacklist.
+                        // Add the result to the resource requests.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(new String[] {easyListResults[0], easyListResults[1], easyListResults[2], easyListResults[3], easyListResults[4], easyListResults[5]});
+
+                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS);
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.EASYLIST);
+
+                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
+                        if (webViewDisplayed) {
+                            // Updating the UI must be run from the UI thread.
+                            activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                                // Update the menu item titles.
+                                navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+
+                                // Update the options menu if it has been populated.
+                                if (optionsMenu != null) {
+                                    optionsMenu.findItem(R.id.blocklists).setTitle(getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+                                    optionsMenu.findItem(R.id.easylist).setTitle(nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.EASYLIST) + " - " + getString(R.string.easylist));
+                                }
+                            });
+                        }
 
-                    // Update the user agent change tracker.
-                    userAgentChanged = !appliedUserAgentString.equals(initialUserAgent);
+                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
+                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
+                    } else if (easyListResults[0].equals(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_ALLOWED)) {  // The resource request matched EasyList's whitelist.
+                        // Update the whitelist result string array tracker.
+                        whitelistResultStringArray = new String[] {easyListResults[0], easyListResults[1], easyListResults[2], easyListResults[3], easyListResults[4], easyListResults[5]};
+                    }
                 }
 
-                // Set the loading of webpage images.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(displayWebpageImages);
+                // Check EasyPrivacy if it is enabled.
+                if (nestedScrollWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.EASYPRIVACY)) {
+                    // Check the URL against EasyPrivacy.
+                    String[] easyPrivacyResults = blocklistHelper.checkBlocklist(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, easyPrivacy);
 
-                // Set a transparent background on `urlTextBox`.  The deprecated `.getDrawable()` must be used until the minimum API >= 21.
-                urlAppBarRelativeLayout.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.color.transparent));
-            }
+                    // Process the EasyPrivacy results.
+                    if (easyPrivacyResults[0].equals(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_BLOCKED)) {  // The resource request matched EasyPrivacy's blacklist.
+                        // Add the result to the resource requests.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(new String[] {easyPrivacyResults[0], easyPrivacyResults[1], easyPrivacyResults[2], easyPrivacyResults[3], easyPrivacyResults[4],
+                                easyPrivacyResults[5]});
 
-            // Close the domains database helper.
-            domainsDatabaseHelper.close();
+                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS);
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.EASYPRIVACY);
+
+                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
+                        if (webViewDisplayed) {
+                            // Updating the UI must be run from the UI thread.
+                            activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                                // Update the menu item titles.
+                                navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+
+                                // Update the options menu if it has been populated.
+                                if (optionsMenu != null) {
+                                    optionsMenu.findItem(R.id.blocklists).setTitle(getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+                                    optionsMenu.findItem(R.id.easyprivacy).setTitle(nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.EASYPRIVACY) + " - " + getString(R.string.easyprivacy));
+                                }
+                            });
+                        }
 
-            // Update the privacy icons, but only if `mainMenu` has already been populated.
-            if (mainMenu != null) {
-                updatePrivacyIcons(true);
-            }
-        }
+                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
+                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
+                    } else if (easyPrivacyResults[0].equals(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_ALLOWED)) {  // The resource request matched EasyPrivacy's whitelist.
+                        // Update the whitelist result string array tracker.
+                        whitelistResultStringArray = new String[] {easyPrivacyResults[0], easyPrivacyResults[1], easyPrivacyResults[2], easyPrivacyResults[3], easyPrivacyResults[4], easyPrivacyResults[5]};
+                    }
+                }
 
-        // Reload the website if returning from the Domains activity.
-        if (reloadWebsite) {
-            mainWebView.reload();
-        }
+                // Check Fanboy’s Annoyance List if it is enabled.
+                if (nestedScrollWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST)) {
+                    // Check the URL against Fanboy's Annoyance List.
+                    String[] fanboysAnnoyanceListResults = blocklistHelper.checkBlocklist(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, fanboysAnnoyanceList);
 
-        // Return the user agent changed status.
-        return userAgentChanged;
-    }
+                    // Process the Fanboy's Annoyance List results.
+                    if (fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[0].equals(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_BLOCKED)) {  // The resource request matched Fanboy's Annoyance List's blacklist.
+                        // Add the result to the resource requests.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(new String[] {fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[0], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[1], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[2], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[3],
+                                fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[4], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[5]});
 
-    private void applyProxyThroughOrbot(boolean reloadWebsite) {
-        // Get a handle for the shared preferences.
-        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
+                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS);
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST);
+
+                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
+                        if (webViewDisplayed) {
+                            // Updating the UI must be run from the UI thread.
+                            activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                                // Update the menu item titles.
+                                navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+
+                                // Update the options menu if it has been populated.
+                                if (optionsMenu != null) {
+                                    optionsMenu.findItem(R.id.blocklists).setTitle(getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+                                    optionsMenu.findItem(R.id.fanboys_annoyance_list).setTitle(nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST) + " - " +
+                                            getString(R.string.fanboys_annoyance_list));
+                                }
+                            });
+                        }
 
-        // Get the search preferences.
-        String homepageString = sharedPreferences.getString("homepage", getString(R.string.homepage_default_value));
-        String torHomepageString = sharedPreferences.getString("tor_homepage", getString(R.string.tor_homepage_default_value));
-        String torSearchString = sharedPreferences.getString("tor_search", getString(R.string.tor_search_default_value));
-        String torSearchCustomUrlString = sharedPreferences.getString("tor_search_custom_url", getString(R.string.tor_search_custom_url_default_value));
-        String searchString = sharedPreferences.getString("search", getString(R.string.search_default_value));
-        String searchCustomUrlString = sharedPreferences.getString("search_custom_url", getString(R.string.search_custom_url_default_value));
+                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
+                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
+                    } else if (fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[0].equals(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_ALLOWED)){  // The resource request matched Fanboy's Annoyance List's whitelist.
+                        // Update the whitelist result string array tracker.
+                        whitelistResultStringArray = new String[] {fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[0], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[1], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[2], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[3],
+                                fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[4], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[5]};
+                    }
+                } else if (nestedScrollWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST)) {  // Only check Fanboy’s Social Blocking List if Fanboy’s Annoyance List is disabled.
+                    // Check the URL against Fanboy's Annoyance List.
+                    String[] fanboysSocialListResults = blocklistHelper.checkBlocklist(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, fanboysSocialList);
 
-        // Set the homepage, search, and proxy options.
-        if (proxyThroughOrbot) {  // Set the Tor options.
-            // Set `torHomepageString` as `homepage`.
-            homepage = torHomepageString;
+                    // Process the Fanboy's Social Blocking List results.
+                    if (fanboysSocialListResults[0].equals(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_BLOCKED)) {  // The resource request matched Fanboy's Social Blocking List's blacklist.
+                        // Add the result to the resource requests.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(new String[] {fanboysSocialListResults[0], fanboysSocialListResults[1], fanboysSocialListResults[2], fanboysSocialListResults[3],
+                                fanboysSocialListResults[4], fanboysSocialListResults[5]});
 
-            // If formattedUrlString is null assign the homepage to it.
-            if (formattedUrlString == null) {
-                formattedUrlString = homepage;
-            }
+                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS);
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST);
+
+                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
+                        if (webViewDisplayed) {
+                            // Updating the UI must be run from the UI thread.
+                            activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                                // Update the menu item titles.
+                                navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+
+                                // Update the options menu if it has been populated.
+                                if (optionsMenu != null) {
+                                    optionsMenu.findItem(R.id.blocklists).setTitle(getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+                                    optionsMenu.findItem(R.id.fanboys_social_blocking_list).setTitle(nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST) + " - " +
+                                            getString(R.string.fanboys_social_blocking_list));
+                                }
+                            });
+                        }
 
-            // Set the search URL.
-            if (torSearchString.equals("Custom URL")) {  // Get the custom URL string.
-                searchURL = torSearchCustomUrlString;
-            } else {  // Use the string from the pre-built list.
-                searchURL = torSearchString;
-            }
+                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
+                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
+                    } else if (fanboysSocialListResults[0].equals(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_ALLOWED)) {  // The resource request matched Fanboy's Social Blocking List's whitelist.
+                        // Update the whitelist result string array tracker.
+                        whitelistResultStringArray = new String[] {fanboysSocialListResults[0], fanboysSocialListResults[1], fanboysSocialListResults[2], fanboysSocialListResults[3],
+                                fanboysSocialListResults[4], fanboysSocialListResults[5]};
+                    }
+                }
 
-            // Set the proxy.  `this` refers to the current activity where an `AlertDialog` might be displayed.
-            OrbotProxyHelper.setProxy(getApplicationContext(), this, "localhost", "8118");
+                // Add the request to the log because it hasn't been processed by any of the previous checks.
+                if (whitelistResultStringArray != null) {  // The request was processed by a whitelist.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(whitelistResultStringArray);
+                } else {  // The request didn't match any blocklist entry.  Log it as a default request.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(new String[]{BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_DEFAULT, url});
+                }
 
-            // Set the `appBar` background to indicate proxying through Orbot is enabled.  `this` refers to the context.
-            if (darkTheme) {
-                appBar.setBackgroundDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.color.dark_blue_30));
-            } else {
-                appBar.setBackgroundDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.color.blue_50));
+                // The resource request has not been blocked.  `return null` loads the requested resource.
+                return null;
             }
 
-            // Check to see if Orbot is ready.
-            if (!orbotStatus.equals("ON")) {  // Orbot is not ready.
-                // Set `waitingForOrbot`.
-                waitingForOrbot = true;
+            // Handle HTTP authentication requests.
+            @Override
+            public void onReceivedHttpAuthRequest(WebView view, HttpAuthHandler handler, String host, String realm) {
+                // Store the handler.
+                nestedScrollWebView.setHttpAuthHandler(handler);
 
-                // Disable the wide view port so that the waiting for Orbot text is displayed correctly.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(false);
+                // Instantiate an HTTP authentication dialog.
+                DialogFragment httpAuthenticationDialogFragment = HttpAuthenticationDialog.displayDialog(host, realm, nestedScrollWebView.getWebViewFragmentId());
 
-                // Load a waiting page.  `null` specifies no encoding, which defaults to ASCII.
-                mainWebView.loadData(waitingForOrbotHtmlString, "text/html", null);
-            } else if (reloadWebsite) {  // Orbot is ready and the website should be reloaded.
-                // Reload the website.
-                mainWebView.reload();
+                // Show the HTTP authentication dialog.
+                httpAuthenticationDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.http_authentication));
             }
-        } else {  // Set the non-Tor options.
-            // Set `homepageString` as `homepage`.
-            homepage = homepageString;
 
-            // If formattedUrlString is null assign the homepage to it.
-            if (formattedUrlString == null) {
-                formattedUrlString = homepage;
-            }
+            @Override
+            public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
+                // Get the preferences.
+                boolean scrollAppBar = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("scroll_app_bar", true);
 
-            // Set the search URL.
-            if (searchString.equals("Custom URL")) {  // Get the custom URL string.
-                searchURL = searchCustomUrlString;
-            } else {  // Use the string from the pre-built list.
-                searchURL = searchString;
-            }
+                // Set the top padding of the swipe refresh layout according to the app bar scrolling preference.  This can't be done in `appAppSettings()` because the app bar is not yet populated there.
+                if (scrollAppBar || (inFullScreenBrowsingMode && hideAppBar)) {
+                    // No padding is needed because it will automatically be placed below the app bar layout due to the scrolling layout behavior.
+                    swipeRefreshLayout.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
 
-            // Reset the proxy to default.  The host is `""` and the port is `"0"`.
-            OrbotProxyHelper.setProxy(getApplicationContext(), this, "", "0");
+                    // The swipe to refresh circle doesn't always hide itself completely unless it is moved up 10 pixels.
+                    swipeRefreshLayout.setProgressViewOffset(false, defaultProgressViewStartOffset - 10, defaultProgressViewEndOffset);
+                } else {
+                    // Get the app bar layout height.  This can't be done in `applyAppSettings()` because the app bar is not yet populated there.
+                    appBarHeight = appBarLayout.getHeight();
 
-            // Set the default `appBar` background.  `this` refers to the context.
-            if (darkTheme) {
-                appBar.setBackgroundDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.color.gray_900));
-            } else {
-                appBar.setBackgroundDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.color.gray_100));
-            }
+                    // The swipe refresh layout must be manually moved below the app bar layout.
+                    swipeRefreshLayout.setPadding(0, appBarHeight, 0, 0);
 
-            // Reset `waitingForOrbot.
-            waitingForOrbot = false;
+                    // The swipe to refresh circle doesn't always hide itself completely unless it is moved up 10 pixels.
+                    swipeRefreshLayout.setProgressViewOffset(false, defaultProgressViewStartOffset - 10 + appBarHeight, defaultProgressViewEndOffset + appBarHeight);
+                }
 
-            // Reload the website if requested.
-            if (reloadWebsite) {
-                mainWebView.reload();
-            }
-        }
-    }
+                // Reset the list of resource requests.
+                nestedScrollWebView.clearResourceRequests();
 
-    private void updatePrivacyIcons(boolean runInvalidateOptionsMenu) {
-        // Get handles for the menu items.
-        MenuItem privacyMenuItem = mainMenu.findItem(R.id.toggle_javascript);
-        MenuItem firstPartyCookiesMenuItem = mainMenu.findItem(R.id.toggle_first_party_cookies);
-        MenuItem domStorageMenuItem = mainMenu.findItem(R.id.toggle_dom_storage);
-        MenuItem refreshMenuItem = mainMenu.findItem(R.id.refresh);
-
-        // Update the privacy icon.
-        if (javaScriptEnabled) {  // JavaScript is enabled.
-            privacyMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.javascript_enabled);
-        } else if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {  // JavaScript is disabled but cookies are enabled.
-            privacyMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.warning);
-        } else {  // All the dangerous features are disabled.
-            privacyMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.privacy_mode);
-        }
+                // Reset the requests counters.
+                nestedScrollWebView.resetRequestsCounters();
 
-        // Update the first-party cookies icon.
-        if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {  // First-party cookies are enabled.
-            firstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.cookies_enabled);
-        } else {  // First-party cookies are disabled.
-            if (darkTheme) {
-                firstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.cookies_disabled_dark);
-            } else {
-                firstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.cookies_disabled_light);
-            }
-        }
+                // Get the current page position.
+                int currentPagePosition = webViewPagerAdapter.getPositionForId(nestedScrollWebView.getWebViewFragmentId());
 
-        // Update the DOM storage icon.
-        if (javaScriptEnabled && domStorageEnabled) {  // Both JavaScript and DOM storage are enabled.
-            domStorageMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.dom_storage_enabled);
-        } else if (javaScriptEnabled) {  // JavaScript is enabled but DOM storage is disabled.
-            if (darkTheme) {
-                domStorageMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.dom_storage_disabled_dark);
-            } else {
-                domStorageMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.dom_storage_disabled_light);
-            }
-        } else {  // JavaScript is disabled, so DOM storage is ghosted.
-            if (darkTheme) {
-                domStorageMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.dom_storage_ghosted_dark);
-            } else {
-                domStorageMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.dom_storage_ghosted_light);
-            }
-        }
+                // Update the URL text bar if the page is currently selected and the URL edit text is not currently being edited.
+                if ((tabLayout.getSelectedTabPosition() == currentPagePosition) && !urlEditText.hasFocus()) {
+                    // Display the formatted URL text.
+                    urlEditText.setText(url);
 
-        // Update the refresh icon.
-        if (darkTheme) {
-            refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.refresh_enabled_dark);
-        } else {
-            refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.refresh_enabled_light);
-        }
+                    // Apply text highlighting to `urlTextBox`.
+                    highlightUrlText();
 
-        // `invalidateOptionsMenu` calls `onPrepareOptionsMenu()` and redraws the icons in the `AppBar`.
-        if (runInvalidateOptionsMenu) {
-            invalidateOptionsMenu();
-        }
-    }
+                    // Hide the keyboard.
+                    inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(nestedScrollWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
+                }
 
-    private void openUrlWithExternalApp(String url) {
-        // Create a download intent.  Not specifying the action type will display the maximum number of options.
-        Intent downloadIntent = new Intent();
+                // Reset the list of host IP addresses.
+                nestedScrollWebView.clearCurrentIpAddresses();
 
-        // Set the URI and the MIME type.  Specifying `text/html` displays a good number of options.
-        downloadIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(url), "text/html");
+                // Get a URI for the current URL.
+                Uri currentUri = Uri.parse(url);
 
-        // Flag the intent to open in a new task.
-        downloadIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+                // Get the IP addresses for the host.
+                new GetHostIpAddresses(activity, getSupportFragmentManager(), nestedScrollWebView).execute(currentUri.getHost());
 
-        // Show the chooser.
-        startActivity(Intent.createChooser(downloadIntent, getString(R.string.open_with)));
-    }
+                // Replace Refresh with Stop if the options menu has been created.  (The first WebView typically begins loading before the menu items are instantiated.)
+                if (optionsMenu != null) {
+                    // Get a handle for the refresh menu item.
+                    MenuItem refreshMenuItem = optionsMenu.findItem(R.id.refresh);
 
-    private void highlightUrlText() {
-        // Only highlight the URL text if the box is not currently selected.
-        if (!urlTextBox.hasFocus()) {
-            // Get the URL string.
-            String urlString = urlTextBox.getText().toString();
+                    // Set the title.
+                    refreshMenuItem.setTitle(R.string.stop);
 
-            // Highlight the URL according to the protocol.
-            if (urlString.startsWith("file://")) {  // This is a file URL.
-                // De-emphasize only the protocol.
-                urlTextBox.getText().setSpan(initialGrayColorSpan, 0, 7, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
-            } else if (urlString.startsWith("content://")) {
-                // De-emphasize only the protocol.
-                urlTextBox.getText().setSpan(initialGrayColorSpan, 0, 10, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
-            } else {  // This is a web URL.
-                // Get the index of the `/` immediately after the domain name.
-                int endOfDomainName = urlString.indexOf("/", (urlString.indexOf("//") + 2));
+                    // Get the app bar and theme preferences.
+                    boolean displayAdditionalAppBarIcons = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.display_additional_app_bar_icons_key), false);
 
-                // Create a base URL string.
-                String baseUrl;
+                    // If the icon is displayed in the AppBar, set it according to the theme.
+                    if (displayAdditionalAppBarIcons) {
+                        // Get the current theme status.
+                        int currentThemeStatus = getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK;
 
-                // Get the base URL.
-                if (endOfDomainName > 0) {  // There is at least one character after the base URL.
-                    // Get the base URL.
-                    baseUrl = urlString.substring(0, endOfDomainName);
-                } else {  // There are no characters after the base URL.
-                    // Set the base URL to be the entire URL string.
-                    baseUrl = urlString;
+                        // Set the stop icon according to the theme.
+                        if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+                            refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_blue_day);
+                        } else {
+                            refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_blue_night);
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
+            }
 
-                // Get the index of the last `.` in the domain.
-                int lastDotIndex = baseUrl.lastIndexOf(".");
+            @Override
+            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
+                // Flush any cookies to persistent storage.  The cookie manager has become very lazy about flushing cookies in recent versions.
+                if (nestedScrollWebView.getAcceptFirstPartyCookies() && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+                    CookieManager.getInstance().flush();
+                }
 
-                // Get the index of the penultimate `.` in the domain.
-                int penultimateDotIndex = baseUrl.lastIndexOf(".", lastDotIndex - 1);
+                // Update the Refresh menu item if the options menu has been created.
+                if (optionsMenu != null) {
+                    // Get a handle for the refresh menu item.
+                    MenuItem refreshMenuItem = optionsMenu.findItem(R.id.refresh);
 
-                // Markup the beginning of the URL.
-                if (urlString.startsWith("http://")) {  // Highlight the protocol of connections that are not encrypted.
-                    urlTextBox.getText().setSpan(redColorSpan, 0, 7, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
+                    // Reset the Refresh title.
+                    refreshMenuItem.setTitle(R.string.refresh);
 
-                    // De-emphasize subdomains.
-                    if (penultimateDotIndex > 0) {  // There is more than one subdomain in the domain name.
-                        urlTextBox.getText().setSpan(initialGrayColorSpan, 7, penultimateDotIndex + 1, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
-                    }
-                } else if (urlString.startsWith("https://")) {  // De-emphasize the protocol of connections that are encrypted.
-                    if (penultimateDotIndex > 0) {  // There is more than one subdomain in the domain name.
-                        // De-emphasize the protocol and the additional subdomains.
-                        urlTextBox.getText().setSpan(initialGrayColorSpan, 0, penultimateDotIndex + 1, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
-                    } else {  // There is only one subdomain in the domain name.
-                        // De-emphasize only the protocol.
-                        urlTextBox.getText().setSpan(initialGrayColorSpan, 0, 8, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
+                    // Get the app bar and theme preferences.
+                    boolean displayAdditionalAppBarIcons = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.display_additional_app_bar_icons_key), false);
+
+                    // If the icon is displayed in the app bar, reset it according to the theme.
+                    if (displayAdditionalAppBarIcons) {
+                        // Get the current theme status.
+                        int currentThemeStatus = getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK;
+
+                        // Set the icon according to the theme.
+                        if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+                            refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.refresh_enabled_day);
+                        } else {
+                            refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.refresh_enabled_night);
+                        }
                     }
                 }
 
-                // De-emphasize the text after the domain name.
-                if (endOfDomainName > 0) {
-                    urlTextBox.getText().setSpan(finalGrayColorSpan, endOfDomainName, urlString.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
+                // Clear the cache, history, and logcat if Incognito Mode is enabled.
+                if (incognitoModeEnabled) {
+                    // Clear the cache.  `true` includes disk files.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.clearCache(true);
 
-    private void loadBookmarksFolder() {
-        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the contents of the bookmarks database for the current folder.
-        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmarksByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
+                    // Clear the back/forward history.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.clearHistory();
 
-        // Populate the bookmarks cursor adapter.  `this` specifies the `Context`.  `false` disables `autoRequery`.
-        bookmarksCursorAdapter = new CursorAdapter(this, bookmarksCursor, false) {
-            @Override
-            public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
-                // Inflate the individual item layout.  `false` does not attach it to the root.
-                return getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.bookmarks_drawer_item_linearlayout, parent, false);
-            }
+                    // Manually delete cache folders.
+                    try {
+                        // Get the application's private data directory, which will be something like `/data/user/0/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`,
+                        // which links to `/data/data/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`.
+                        String privateDataDirectoryString = getApplicationInfo().dataDir;
 
-            @Override
-            public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
-                // Get handles for the views.
-                ImageView bookmarkFavoriteIcon = view.findViewById(R.id.bookmark_favorite_icon);
-                TextView bookmarkNameTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.bookmark_name);
+                        // Delete the main cache directory.
+                        Runtime.getRuntime().exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/cache");
 
-                // Get the favorite icon byte array from the cursor.
-                byte[] favoriteIconByteArray = cursor.getBlob(cursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.FAVORITE_ICON));
+                        // Delete the secondary `Service Worker` cache directory.
+                        // A `String[]` must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will not escape the string correctly otherwise.
+                        Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"rm", "-rf", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Service Worker/"});
+                    } catch (IOException exception) {
+                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+                    }
 
-                // Convert the byte array to a `Bitmap` beginning at the first byte and ending at the last.
-                Bitmap favoriteIconBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(favoriteIconByteArray, 0, favoriteIconByteArray.length);
+                    // Clear the logcat.
+                    try {
+                        // Clear the logcat.  `-c` clears the logcat.  `-b all` clears all the buffers (instead of just crash, main, and system).
+                        Runtime.getRuntime().exec("logcat -b all -c");
+                    } catch (IOException exception) {
+                        // Do nothing.
+                    }
+                }
 
-                // Display the bitmap in `bookmarkFavoriteIcon`.
-                bookmarkFavoriteIcon.setImageBitmap(favoriteIconBitmap);
+                // Get the current page position.
+                int currentPagePosition = webViewPagerAdapter.getPositionForId(nestedScrollWebView.getWebViewFragmentId());
 
-                // Get the bookmark name from the cursor and display it in `bookmarkNameTextView`.
-                String bookmarkNameString = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_NAME));
-                bookmarkNameTextView.setText(bookmarkNameString);
+                // Get the current URL from the nested scroll WebView.  This is more accurate than using the URL passed into the method, which is sometimes not the final one.
+                String currentUrl = nestedScrollWebView.getUrl();
 
-                // Make the font bold for folders.
-                if (cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.IS_FOLDER)) == 1) {
-                    bookmarkNameTextView.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
-                } else {  // Reset the font to default for normal bookmarks.
-                    bookmarkNameTextView.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT);
-                }
-            }
-        };
+                // Get the current tab.
+                TabLayout.Tab tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(currentPagePosition);
 
-        // Populate the `ListView` with the adapter.
-        bookmarksListView.setAdapter(bookmarksCursorAdapter);
+                // Update the URL text bar if the page is currently selected and the user is not currently typing in the URL edit text.
+                // Crash records show that, in some crazy way, it is possible for the current URL to be blank at this point.
+                // Probably some sort of race condition when Privacy Browser is being resumed.
+                if ((tabLayout.getSelectedTabPosition() == currentPagePosition) && !urlEditText.hasFocus() && (currentUrl != null)) {
+                    // Check to see if the URL is `about:blank`.
+                    if (currentUrl.equals("about:blank")) {  // The WebView is blank.
+                        // Display the hint in the URL edit text.
+                        urlEditText.setText("");
 
-        // Set the bookmarks drawer title.
-        if (currentBookmarksFolder.isEmpty()) {
-            bookmarksTitleTextView.setText(R.string.bookmarks);
-        } else {
-            bookmarksTitleTextView.setText(currentBookmarksFolder);
-        }
-    }
+                        // Request focus for the URL text box.
+                        urlEditText.requestFocus();
 
-    private void openWithApp(String url) {
-        // Create the open with intent with `ACTION_VIEW`.
-        Intent openWithAppIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
+                        // Display the keyboard.
+                        inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(urlEditText, 0);
 
-        // Set the URI but not the MIME type.  This should open all available apps.
-        openWithAppIntent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
+                        // Apply the domain settings.  This clears any settings from the previous domain.
+                        applyDomainSettings(nestedScrollWebView, "", true, false, false);
 
-        // Flag the intent to open in a new task.
-        openWithAppIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+                        // Only populate the title text view if the tab has been fully created.
+                        if (tab != null) {
+                            // Get the custom view from the tab.
+                            View tabView = tab.getCustomView();
 
-        // Show the chooser.
-        startActivity(openWithAppIntent);
-    }
+                            // Remove the incorrect warning below that the current tab view might be null.
+                            assert tabView != null;
 
-    private void openWithBrowser(String url) {
-        // Create the open with intent with `ACTION_VIEW`.
-        Intent openWithBrowserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
+                            // Get the title text view from the tab.
+                            TextView tabTitleTextView = tabView.findViewById(R.id.title_textview);
 
-        // Set the URI and the MIME type.  `"text/html"` should load browser options.
-        openWithBrowserIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(url), "text/html");
+                            // Set the title as the tab text.
+                            tabTitleTextView.setText(R.string.new_tab);
+                        }
+                    } else {  // The WebView has loaded a webpage.
+                        // Update the URL edit text if it is not currently being edited.
+                        if (!urlEditText.hasFocus()) {
+                            // Sanitize the current URL.  This removes unwanted URL elements that were added by redirects, so that they won't be included if the URL is shared.
+                            String sanitizedUrl = sanitizeUrl(currentUrl);
 
-        // Flag the intent to open in a new task.
-        openWithBrowserIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+                            // Display the final URL.  Getting the URL from the WebView instead of using the one provided by `onPageFinished()` makes websites like YouTube function correctly.
+                            urlEditText.setText(sanitizedUrl);
 
-        // Show the chooser.
-        startActivity(openWithBrowserIntent);
-    }
+                            // Apply text highlighting to the URL.
+                            highlightUrlText();
+                        }
 
-    // This must run asynchronously because it involves a network request.  `String` declares the parameters.  `Void` does not declare progress units.  `String` contains the results.
-    private static class GetHostIpAddresses extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
-        // The weak references are used to determine if the activity have disappeared while the AsyncTask is running.
-        private final WeakReference<Activity> activityWeakReference;
+                        // Only populate the title text view if the tab has been fully created.
+                        if (tab != null) {
+                            // Get the custom view from the tab.
+                            View tabView = tab.getCustomView();
 
-        GetHostIpAddresses(Activity activity) {
-            // Populate the weak references.
-            activityWeakReference = new WeakReference<>(activity);
-        }
+                            // Remove the incorrect warning below that the current tab view might be null.
+                            assert tabView != null;
 
-        @Override
-        protected String doInBackground(String... domainName) {
-            // Get handles for the activity and the alert dialog.
-            Activity activity = activityWeakReference.get();
+                            // Get the title text view from the tab.
+                            TextView tabTitleTextView = tabView.findViewById(R.id.title_textview);
 
-            // Abort if the activity or the dialog is gone.
-            if ((activity == null) || activity.isFinishing()) {
-                // Return an empty spannable string builder.
-                return "";
+                            // Set the title as the tab text.  Sometimes `onReceivedTitle()` is not called, especially when navigating history.
+                            tabTitleTextView.setText(nestedScrollWebView.getTitle());
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
             }
 
-            // Initialize an IP address string builder.
-            StringBuilder ipAddresses = new StringBuilder();
+            // Handle SSL Certificate errors.
+            @Override
+            public void onReceivedSslError(WebView view, SslErrorHandler handler, SslError error) {
+                // Get the current website SSL certificate.
+                SslCertificate currentWebsiteSslCertificate = error.getCertificate();
 
-            // Get an array with the IP addresses for the host.
-            try {
-                // Get an array with all the IP addresses for the domain.
-                InetAddress[] inetAddressesArray = InetAddress.getAllByName(domainName[0]);
-
-                // Add each IP address to the string builder.
-                for (InetAddress inetAddress : inetAddressesArray) {
-                    if (ipAddresses.length() == 0) {  // This is the first IP address.
-                        // Add the IP address to the string builder.
-                        ipAddresses.append(inetAddress.getHostAddress());
-                    } else {  // This is not the first IP address.
-                        // Add a line break to the string builder first.
-                        ipAddresses.append("\n");
-
-                        // Add the IP address to the string builder.
-                        ipAddresses.append(inetAddress.getHostAddress());
+                // Extract the individual pieces of information from the current website SSL certificate.
+                String currentWebsiteIssuedToCName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getCName();
+                String currentWebsiteIssuedToOName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getOName();
+                String currentWebsiteIssuedToUName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getUName();
+                String currentWebsiteIssuedByCName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getCName();
+                String currentWebsiteIssuedByOName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getOName();
+                String currentWebsiteIssuedByUName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getUName();
+                Date currentWebsiteSslStartDate = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getValidNotBeforeDate();
+                Date currentWebsiteSslEndDate = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getValidNotAfterDate();
+
+                // Proceed to the website if the current SSL website certificate matches the pinned domain certificate.
+                if (nestedScrollWebView.hasPinnedSslCertificate()) {
+                    // Get the pinned SSL certificate.
+                    ArrayList<Object> pinnedSslCertificateArrayList = nestedScrollWebView.getPinnedSslCertificate();
+
+                    // Extract the arrays from the array list.
+                    String[] pinnedSslCertificateStringArray = (String[]) pinnedSslCertificateArrayList.get(0);
+                    Date[] pinnedSslCertificateDateArray = (Date[]) pinnedSslCertificateArrayList.get(1);
+
+                    // Check if the current SSL certificate matches the pinned certificate.
+                    if (currentWebsiteIssuedToCName.equals(pinnedSslCertificateStringArray[0]) && currentWebsiteIssuedToOName.equals(pinnedSslCertificateStringArray[1]) &&
+                        currentWebsiteIssuedToUName.equals(pinnedSslCertificateStringArray[2]) && currentWebsiteIssuedByCName.equals(pinnedSslCertificateStringArray[3]) &&
+                        currentWebsiteIssuedByOName.equals(pinnedSslCertificateStringArray[4]) && currentWebsiteIssuedByUName.equals(pinnedSslCertificateStringArray[5]) &&
+                        currentWebsiteSslStartDate.equals(pinnedSslCertificateDateArray[0]) && currentWebsiteSslEndDate.equals(pinnedSslCertificateDateArray[1])) {
+
+                        // An SSL certificate is pinned and matches the current domain certificate.  Proceed to the website without displaying an error.
+                        handler.proceed();
                     }
+                } else {  // Either there isn't a pinned SSL certificate or it doesn't match the current website certificate.
+                    // Store the SSL error handler.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.setSslErrorHandler(handler);
+
+                    // Instantiate an SSL certificate error alert dialog.
+                    DialogFragment sslCertificateErrorDialogFragment = SslCertificateErrorDialog.displayDialog(error, nestedScrollWebView.getWebViewFragmentId());
+
+                    // Show the SSL certificate error dialog.
+                    sslCertificateErrorDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.ssl_certificate_error));
                 }
-            } catch (UnknownHostException exception) {
-                // Do nothing.
             }
+        });
 
-            // Return the string.
-            return ipAddresses.toString();
-        }
+        // Check to see if the state is being restored.
+        if (restoringState) {  // The state is being restored.
+            // Resume the nested scroll WebView JavaScript timers.
+            nestedScrollWebView.resumeTimers();
+        } else if (pageNumber == 0) {  // The first page is being loaded.
+            // Set this nested scroll WebView as the current WebView.
+            currentWebView = nestedScrollWebView;
+
+            // Initialize the URL to load string.
+            String urlToLoadString;
+
+            // Get the intent that started the app.
+            Intent launchingIntent = getIntent();
+
+            // Reset the intent.  This prevents a duplicate tab from being created on restart.
+            setIntent(new Intent());
+
+            // Get the information from the intent.
+            String launchingIntentAction = launchingIntent.getAction();
+            Uri launchingIntentUriData = launchingIntent.getData();
+            String launchingIntentStringExtra = launchingIntent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT);
+
+            // Parse the launching intent URL.
+            if ((launchingIntentAction != null) && launchingIntentAction.equals(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH)) {  // The intent contains a search string.
+                // Create an encoded URL string.
+                String encodedUrlString;
+
+                // Sanitize the search input and convert it to a search.
+                try {
+                    encodedUrlString = URLEncoder.encode(launchingIntent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY), "UTF-8");
+                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException exception) {
+                    encodedUrlString = "";
+                }
 
-        // `onPostExecute()` operates on the UI thread.
-        @Override
-        protected void onPostExecute(String ipAddresses) {
-            // Get handles for the activity and the alert dialog.
-            Activity activity = activityWeakReference.get();
+                // Store the web search as the URL to load.
+                urlToLoadString = searchURL + encodedUrlString;
+            } else if (launchingIntentUriData != null) {  // The launching intent contains a URL formatted as a URI.
+                // Store the URI as a URL.
+                urlToLoadString = launchingIntentUriData.toString();
+            } else if (launchingIntentStringExtra != null) {  // The launching intent contains text that might be a URL.
+                // Store the URL.
+                urlToLoadString = launchingIntentStringExtra;
+            } else if (!url.equals("")) {  // The activity has been restarted.
+                // Load the saved URL.
+                urlToLoadString = url;
+            } else {  // The is no URL in the intent.
+                // Store the homepage to be loaded.
+                urlToLoadString = sharedPreferences.getString("homepage", getString(R.string.homepage_default_value));
+            }
 
-            // Abort if the activity or the alert dialog is gone.
-            if ((activity == null) || activity.isFinishing()) {
-                return;
+            // Load the website if not waiting for the proxy.
+            if (waitingForProxy) {  // Store the URL to be loaded in the Nested Scroll WebView.
+                nestedScrollWebView.setWaitingForProxyUrlString(urlToLoadString);
+            } else {  // Load the URL.
+                loadUrl(nestedScrollWebView, urlToLoadString);
             }
 
-            // Store the IP addresses.
-            currentHostIpAddresses = ipAddresses;
+            // Reset the intent.  This prevents a duplicate tab from being created on a subsequent restart if loading an link from a new intent on restart.
+            // For example, this prevents a duplicate tab if a link is loaded from the Guide after changing the theme in the guide and then changing the theme again in the main activity.
+            setIntent(new Intent());
+        } else {  // This is not the first tab.
+            // Load the URL.
+            loadUrl(nestedScrollWebView, url);
+
+            // Set the focus and display the keyboard if the URL is blank.
+            if (url.equals("")) {
+                // Request focus for the URL text box.
+                urlEditText.requestFocus();
+
+                // Create a display keyboard handler.
+                Handler displayKeyboardHandler = new Handler();
+
+                // Create a display keyboard runnable.
+                Runnable displayKeyboardRunnable = () -> {
+                    // Display the keyboard.
+                    inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(urlEditText, 0);
+                };
+
+                // Display the keyboard after 100 milliseconds, which leaves enough time for the tab to transition.
+                displayKeyboardHandler.postDelayed(displayKeyboardRunnable, 100);
+            }
         }
     }
 }
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