]> gitweb.stoutner.com Git - PrivacyBrowserAndroid.git/blobdiff - app/src/main/java/com/stoutner/privacybrowser/activities/MainWebViewActivity.java
Add Monocles as a search engine. https://redmine.stoutner.com/issues/713
[PrivacyBrowserAndroid.git] / app / src / main / java / com / stoutner / privacybrowser / activities / MainWebViewActivity.java
index 968e897c54bd684cf80951671120c81a33c254b3..52d5f69998a21541177f67a634083bbd7795f0ec 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright © 2015-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ * Copyright © 2015-2021 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
  *
  * Download cookie code contributed 2017 Hendrik Knackstedt.  Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
  *
 
 package com.stoutner.privacybrowser.activities;
 
-import android.Manifest;
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
-import android.app.DialogFragment;
+import android.app.Activity;
+import android.app.Dialog;
 import android.app.DownloadManager;
+import android.app.SearchManager;
 import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
 import android.content.ClipData;
@@ -44,37 +45,22 @@ import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
 import android.net.Uri;
 import android.net.http.SslCertificate;
 import android.net.http.SslError;
+import android.os.AsyncTask;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.os.Environment;
 import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.Message;
 import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
 import android.print.PrintDocumentAdapter;
 import android.print.PrintManager;
-import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
-import android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout;
-import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
-import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
-import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
-import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
-import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
-// `ShortcutInfoCompat`, `ShortcutManagerCompat`, and `IconCompat` can be switched to the non-compat version once API >= 26.
-import android.support.v4.content.pm.ShortcutInfoCompat;
-import android.support.v4.content.pm.ShortcutManagerCompat;
-import android.support.v4.graphics.drawable.IconCompat;
-import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
-import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
-import android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout;
-import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
-import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
-import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
-import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDialogFragment;
-import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
+import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
 import android.text.Editable;
 import android.text.Spanned;
 import android.text.TextWatcher;
 import android.text.style.ForegroundColorSpan;
 import android.util.Patterns;
+import android.util.TypedValue;
 import android.view.ContextMenu;
 import android.view.GestureDetector;
 import android.view.KeyEvent;
@@ -92,11 +78,13 @@ import android.webkit.ValueCallback;
 import android.webkit.WebBackForwardList;
 import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
 import android.webkit.WebResourceResponse;
+import android.webkit.WebSettings;
 import android.webkit.WebStorage;
 import android.webkit.WebView;
 import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
 import android.webkit.WebViewDatabase;
 import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
+import android.widget.CheckBox;
 import android.widget.CursorAdapter;
 import android.widget.EditText;
 import android.widget.FrameLayout;
@@ -108,112 +96,110 @@ import android.widget.RadioButton;
 import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
 import android.widget.TextView;
 
-import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.BannerAd;
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.appcompat.app.ActionBar;
+import androidx.appcompat.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
+import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
+import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegate;
+import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;
+import androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout;
+import androidx.core.content.res.ResourcesCompat;
+import androidx.core.view.GravityCompat;
+import androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout;
+import androidx.fragment.app.DialogFragment;
+import androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout;
+import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager;
+import androidx.webkit.WebSettingsCompat;
+import androidx.webkit.WebViewFeature;
+
+import com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout;
+import com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton;
+import com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView;
+import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;
+import com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout;
+
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.BuildConfig;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.R;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.adapters.WebViewPagerAdapter;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.asynctasks.GetHostIpAddresses;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.asynctasks.PopulateBlocklists;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.asynctasks.PrepareSaveDialog;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.asynctasks.SaveUrl;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.asynctasks.SaveWebpageImage;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.AdConsentDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.CreateBookmarkDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.CreateBookmarkFolderDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog;
-import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.DownloadImageDialog;
-import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.DownloadLocationPermissionDialog;
-import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.EditBookmarkDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.EditBookmarkFolderDialog;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.FontSizeDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.HttpAuthenticationDialog;
-import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.PinnedSslCertificateMismatchDialog;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.OpenDialog;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.ProxyNotInstalledDialog;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.PinnedMismatchDialog;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.SaveWebpageDialog;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.SslCertificateErrorDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.UrlHistoryDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.ViewSslCertificateDialog;
-import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.BlockListHelper;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.WaitingForProxyDialog;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.fragments.WebViewTabFragment;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.AdHelper;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.BlocklistHelper;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.BookmarksDatabaseHelper;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.DomainsDatabaseHelper;
-import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.OrbotProxyHelper;
-import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.DownloadFileDialog;
-import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.SslCertificateErrorDialog;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.ProxyHelper;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.views.NestedScrollWebView;
 
 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+
 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.net.URLDecoder;
 import java.net.URLEncoder;
+
+import java.text.NumberFormat;
+
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Calendar;
 import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 
-// AppCompatActivity from android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity must be used to have access to the SupportActionBar until the minimum API is >= 21.
 public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBookmarkListener, CreateBookmarkFolderDialog.CreateBookmarkFolderListener,
-        CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog.CreateHomeScreenSchortcutListener, DownloadFileDialog.DownloadFileListener, DownloadImageDialog.DownloadImageListener,
-        DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DownloadLocationPermissionDialogListener, EditBookmarkDialog.EditBookmarkListener, EditBookmarkFolderDialog.EditBookmarkFolderListener,
-        HttpAuthenticationDialog.HttpAuthenticationListener, NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener, PinnedSslCertificateMismatchDialog.PinnedSslCertificateMismatchListener,
-        SslCertificateErrorDialog.SslCertificateErrorListener, UrlHistoryDialog.UrlHistoryListener {
-
-    // `darkTheme` is public static so it can be accessed from `AboutActivity`, `GuideActivity`, `AddDomainDialog`, `SettingsActivity`, `DomainsActivity`, `DomainsListFragment`, `BookmarksActivity`,
-    // `BookmarksDatabaseViewActivity`, `CreateBookmarkDialog`, `CreateBookmarkFolderDialog`, `DownloadFileDialog`, `DownloadImageDialog`, `EditBookmarkDialog`, `EditBookmarkFolderDialog`,
-    // `EditBookmarkDatabaseViewDialog`, `HttpAuthenticationDialog`, `MoveToFolderDialog`, `SslCertificateErrorDialog`, `UrlHistoryDialog`, `ViewSslCertificateDialog`, `CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog`,
-    //  and `OrbotProxyHelper`. It is also used in `onCreate()`, `applyAppSettings()`, `applyDomainSettings()`, and `updatePrivacyIcons()`.
-    public static boolean darkTheme;
-
-    // `favoriteIconBitmap` is public static so it can be accessed from `CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog`, `BookmarksActivity`, `BookmarksDatabaseViewActivity`, `CreateBookmarkDialog`,
-    // `CreateBookmarkFolderDialog`, `EditBookmarkDialog`, `EditBookmarkFolderDialog`, `EditBookmarkDatabaseViewDialog`, and `ViewSslCertificateDialog`.  It is also used in `onCreate()`,
-    // `onCreateBookmark()`, `onCreateBookmarkFolder()`, `onCreateHomeScreenShortcutCreate()`, `onSaveEditBookmark()`, `onSaveEditBookmarkFolder()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    public static Bitmap favoriteIconBitmap;
+        EditBookmarkFolderDialog.EditBookmarkFolderListener, FontSizeDialog.UpdateFontSizeListener, NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener, OpenDialog.OpenListener,
+        PinnedMismatchDialog.PinnedMismatchListener, PopulateBlocklists.PopulateBlocklistsListener, SaveWebpageDialog.SaveWebpageListener, UrlHistoryDialog.NavigateHistoryListener,
+        WebViewTabFragment.NewTabListener {
 
-    // `formattedUrlString` is public static so it can be accessed from `BookmarksActivity`, `CreateBookmarkDialog`, and `AddDomainDialog`.
-    // It is also used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `onCreateHomeScreenShortcutCreate()`, and `loadUrlFromTextBox()`.
-    public static String formattedUrlString;
+    // The executor service handles background tasks.  It is accessed from `ViewSourceActivity`.
+    public static ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);
 
-    // `sslCertificate` is public static so it can be accessed from `DomainsActivity`, `DomainsListFragment`, `DomainSettingsFragment`, `PinnedSslCertificateMismatchDialog`,
-    // and `ViewSslCertificateDialog`.  It is also used in `onCreate()`.
-    public static SslCertificate sslCertificate;
+    // `orbotStatus` is public static so it can be accessed from `OrbotProxyHelper`.  It is also used in `onCreate()`, `onResume()`, and `applyProxy()`.
+    public static String orbotStatus = "unknown";
 
-    // `orbotStatus` is public static so it can be accessed from `OrbotProxyHelper`.  It is also used in `onCreate()`.
-    public static String orbotStatus;
-
-    // `webViewTitle` is public static so it can be accessed from `CreateBookmarkDialog` and `CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog`.  It is also used in `onCreate()`.
-    public static String webViewTitle;
-
-    // `appliedUserAgentString` is public static so it can be accessed from `ViewSourceActivity`.  It is also used in `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    public static String appliedUserAgentString;
-
-    // `reloadOnRestart` is public static so it can be accessed from `SettingsFragment`.  It is also used in `onRestart()`
-    public static boolean reloadOnRestart;
-
-    // `reloadUrlOnRestart` is public static so it can be accessed from `SettingsFragment`.  It is also used in `onRestart()`.
-    public static boolean loadUrlOnRestart;
+    // The WebView pager adapter is accessed from `HttpAuthenticationDialog`, `PinnedMismatchDialog`, and `SslCertificateErrorDialog`.  It is also used in `onCreate()`, `onResume()`, and `addTab()`.
+    public static WebViewPagerAdapter webViewPagerAdapter;
 
     // `restartFromBookmarksActivity` is public static so it can be accessed from `BookmarksActivity`.  It is also used in `onRestart()`.
     public static boolean restartFromBookmarksActivity;
 
-    // The block list versions are public static so they can be accessed from `AboutTabFragment`.  They are also used in `onCreate()`.
-    public static String easyListVersion;
-    public static String easyPrivacyVersion;
-    public static String fanboyAnnoyanceVersion;
-    public static String fanboySocialVersion;
-
     // `currentBookmarksFolder` is public static so it can be accessed from `BookmarksActivity`.  It is also used in `onCreate()`, `onBackPressed()`, `onCreateBookmark()`, `onCreateBookmarkFolder()`,
     // `onSaveEditBookmark()`, `onSaveEditBookmarkFolder()`, and `loadBookmarksFolder()`.
     public static String currentBookmarksFolder;
 
-    // `domainSettingsDatabaseId` is public static so it can be accessed from `PinnedSslCertificateMismatchDialog`.  It is also used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    public static int domainSettingsDatabaseId;
-
-    // The pinned domain SSL Certificate variables are public static so they can be accessed from `PinnedSslCertificateMismatchDialog`.  They are also used in `onCreate()` and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    public static String pinnedDomainSslIssuedToCNameString;
-    public static String pinnedDomainSslIssuedToONameString;
-    public static String pinnedDomainSslIssuedToUNameString;
-    public static String pinnedDomainSslIssuedByCNameString;
-    public static String pinnedDomainSslIssuedByONameString;
-    public static String pinnedDomainSslIssuedByUNameString;
-    public static Date pinnedDomainSslStartDate;
-    public static Date pinnedDomainSslEndDate;
-
-    // The user agent constants are public static so they can be accessed from `SettingsActivity` and `DomainsActivity`.
+    // The user agent constants are public static so they can be accessed from `SettingsFragment`, `DomainsActivity`, and `DomainSettingsFragment`.
     public final static int UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT = -1;
     public final static int SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT = 1;
     public final static int SETTINGS_CUSTOM_USER_AGENT = 12;
@@ -221,3547 +207,6246 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBook
     public final static int DOMAINS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT = 2;
     public final static int DOMAINS_CUSTOM_USER_AGENT = 13;
 
-    // `appBar` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `closeFindOnPage()`, and `applyAppSettings()`.
-    private ActionBar appBar;
+    // Define the start activity for result request codes.  The public static entries are accessed from `OpenDialog()` and `SaveWebpageDialog()`.
+    private final int BROWSE_FILE_UPLOAD_REQUEST_CODE = 0;
+    public final static int BROWSE_OPEN_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
+    public final static int BROWSE_SAVE_WEBPAGE_REQUEST_CODE = 2;
 
-    // `navigatingHistory` is used in `onCreate()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `onSslMismatchBack()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean navigatingHistory;
+    // The proxy mode is public static so it can be accessed from `ProxyHelper()`.
+    // It is also used in `onRestart()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `applyAppSettings()`, and `applyProxy()`.
+    // It will be updated in `applyAppSettings()`, but it needs to be initialized here or the first run of `onPrepareOptionsMenu()` crashes.
+    public static String proxyMode = ProxyHelper.NONE;
 
-    // `favoriteIconDefaultBitmap` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyDomainSettings`.
-    private Bitmap favoriteIconDefaultBitmap;
+    // Define the saved instance state constants.
+    private final String SAVED_STATE_ARRAY_LIST = "saved_state_array_list";
+    private final String SAVED_NESTED_SCROLL_WEBVIEW_STATE_ARRAY_LIST = "saved_nested_scroll_webview_state_array_list";
+    private final String SAVED_TAB_POSITION = "saved_tab_position";
+    private final String PROXY_MODE = "proxy_mode";
 
-    // `drawerLayout` is used in `onCreate()`, `onNewIntent()`, `onBackPressed()`, and `onRestart()`.
-    private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
+    // Define the saved instance state variables.
+    private ArrayList<Bundle> savedStateArrayList;
+    private ArrayList<Bundle> savedNestedScrollWebViewStateArrayList;
+    private int savedTabPosition;
+    private String savedProxyMode;
 
-    // `rootCoordinatorLayout` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
-    private CoordinatorLayout rootCoordinatorLayout;
+    // Define the class variables.
+    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
+    AsyncTask populateBlocklists;
 
-    // `mainWebView` is used in `onCreate()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `onRestart()`, `onCreateContextMenu()`, `findPreviousOnPage()`,
-    // `findNextOnPage()`, `closeFindOnPage()`, `loadUrlFromTextBox()`, `onSslMismatchBack()`, and `setDisplayWebpageImages()`.
-    private WebView mainWebView;
+    // The current WebView is used in `onCreate()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `onRestart()`, `onCreateContextMenu()`, `findPreviousOnPage()`,
+    // `findNextOnPage()`, `closeFindOnPage()`, `loadUrlFromTextBox()`, `onSslMismatchBack()`, `applyProxy()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
+    private NestedScrollWebView currentWebView;
 
-    // `fullScreenVideoFrameLayout` is used in `onCreate()` and `onConfigurationChanged()`.
-    private FrameLayout fullScreenVideoFrameLayout;
+    // `customHeader` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onCreateContextMenu()`, and `loadUrl()`.
+    private final Map<String, String> customHeaders = new HashMap<>();
 
-    // `swipeRefreshLayout` is used in `onCreate()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu`, and `onRestart()`.
-    private SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout;
+    // The search URL is set in `applyAppSettings()` and used in `onNewIntent()`, `loadUrlFromTextBox()`, `initializeApp()`, and `initializeWebView()`.
+    private String searchURL;
 
-    // `urlAppBarRelativeLayout` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private RelativeLayout urlAppBarRelativeLayout;
+    // The blocklists are populated in `finishedPopulatingBlocklists()` and accessed from `initializeWebView()`.
+    private ArrayList<List<String[]>> easyList;
+    private ArrayList<List<String[]>> easyPrivacy;
+    private ArrayList<List<String[]>> fanboysAnnoyanceList;
+    private ArrayList<List<String[]>> fanboysSocialList;
+    private ArrayList<List<String[]>> ultraList;
+    private ArrayList<List<String[]>> ultraPrivacy;
+
+    // Declare the class variables
+    private BroadcastReceiver orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver;
+    private String webViewDefaultUserAgent;
+    private boolean incognitoModeEnabled;
+    private boolean fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled;
+    private boolean inFullScreenBrowsingMode;
+    private boolean downloadWithExternalApp;
+    private boolean hideAppBar;
+    private boolean scrollAppBar;
+    private boolean bottomAppBar;
+    private boolean loadingNewIntent;
+    private boolean reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart;
+    private boolean reapplyAppSettingsOnRestart;
+    private boolean displayingFullScreenVideo;
+    private boolean waitingForProxy;
 
-    // `favoriteIconImageView` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyDomainSettings()`
-    private ImageView favoriteIconImageView;
+    // The action bar drawer toggle is initialized in `onCreate()` and used in `onResume()`.
+    private ActionBarDrawerToggle actionBarDrawerToggle;
 
-    // `cookieManager` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `loadUrlFromTextBox()`, `onDownloadImage()`, `onDownloadFile()`, and `onRestart()`.
-    private CookieManager cookieManager;
+    // The color spans are used in `onCreate()` and `highlightUrlText()`.
+    private ForegroundColorSpan redColorSpan;
+    private ForegroundColorSpan initialGrayColorSpan;
+    private ForegroundColorSpan finalGrayColorSpan;
 
-    // `customHeader` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onCreateContextMenu()`, and `loadUrl()`.
-    private final Map<String, String> customHeaders = new HashMap<>();
+    // `bookmarksDatabaseHelper` is used in `onCreate()`, `onDestroy`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onCreateBookmark()`, `onCreateBookmarkFolder()`, `onSaveEditBookmark()`, `onSaveEditBookmarkFolder()`,
+    // and `loadBookmarksFolder()`.
+    private BookmarksDatabaseHelper bookmarksDatabaseHelper;
 
-    // `javaScriptEnabled` is also used in `onCreate()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `applyDomainSettings()`, and `updatePrivacyIcons()`.
-    private boolean javaScriptEnabled;
+    // `bookmarksCursor` is used in `onDestroy()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onCreateBookmark()`, `onCreateBookmarkFolder()`, `onSaveEditBookmark()`, `onSaveEditBookmarkFolder()`, and `loadBookmarksFolder()`.
+    private Cursor bookmarksCursor;
 
-    // `firstPartyCookiesEnabled` is used in `onCreate()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onDownloadImage()`, `onDownloadFile()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean firstPartyCookiesEnabled;
+    // `bookmarksCursorAdapter` is used in `onCreateBookmark()`, `onCreateBookmarkFolder()` `onSaveEditBookmark()`, `onSaveEditBookmarkFolder()`, and `loadBookmarksFolder()`.
+    private CursorAdapter bookmarksCursorAdapter;
 
-    // `thirdPartyCookiesEnabled` used in `onCreate()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean thirdPartyCookiesEnabled;
+    // `oldFolderNameString` is used in `onCreate()` and `onSaveEditBookmarkFolder()`.
+    private String oldFolderNameString;
 
-    // `domStorageEnabled` is used in `onCreate()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean domStorageEnabled;
+    // `fileChooserCallback` is used in `onCreate()` and `onActivityResult()`.
+    private ValueCallback<Uri[]> fileChooserCallback;
 
-    // `saveFormDataEnabled` is used in `onCreate()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean saveFormDataEnabled;
+    // The default progress view offsets are set in `onCreate()` and used in `initializeWebView()`.
+    private int appBarHeight;
+    private int defaultProgressViewStartOffset;
+    private int defaultProgressViewEndOffset;
 
-    // `nightMode` is used in `onCreate()` and  `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean nightMode;
+    // The URL sanitizers are set in `applyAppSettings()` and used in `sanitizeUrl()`.
+    private boolean sanitizeGoogleAnalytics;
+    private boolean sanitizeFacebookClickIds;
+    private boolean sanitizeTwitterAmpRedirects;
 
-    // `swipeToRefreshEnabled` is used in `onPrepareOptionsMenu()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
-    private boolean swipeToRefreshEnabled;
+    // Define the class variables.
+    private long lastScrollUpdate = 0;
 
-    // `displayWebpageImagesBoolean` is used in `applyAppSettings()` and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean displayWebpageImagesBoolean;
+    // Declare the class views.
+    private FrameLayout rootFrameLayout;
+    private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
+    private RelativeLayout mainContentRelativeLayout;
+    private AppBarLayout appBarLayout;
+    private Toolbar toolbar;
+    private RelativeLayout urlRelativeLayout;
+    private EditText urlEditText;
+    private ActionBar actionBar;
+    private LinearLayout findOnPageLinearLayout;
+    private LinearLayout tabsLinearLayout;
+    private TabLayout tabLayout;
+    private SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout;
+    private ViewPager webViewPager;
+    private FrameLayout fullScreenVideoFrameLayout;
 
-    // 'homepage' is used in `onCreate()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, and `applyAppSettings()`.
-    private String homepage;
+    // Declare the class menus.
+    private Menu optionsMenu;
+
+    // Declare the class menu items.
+    private MenuItem navigationBackMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem navigationForwardMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem navigationHistoryMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem navigationRequestsMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsPrivacyMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsRefreshMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsCookiesMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsDomStorageMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsSaveFormDataMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsClearDataMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsClearCookiesMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsClearDomStorageMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsClearFormDataMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsBlocklistsMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsEasyListMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsEasyPrivacyMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsFanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsFanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsUltraListMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsUltraPrivacyMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsBlockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsProxyMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsProxyNoneMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsProxyTorMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsProxyI2pMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsProxyCustomMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsUserAgentMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsUserAgentPrivacyBrowserMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsUserAgentWebViewDefaultMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsUserAgentFirefoxOnAndroidMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsUserAgentChromeOnAndroidMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsUserAgentSafariOnIosMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsUserAgentFirefoxOnLinuxMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsUserAgentChromiumOnLinuxMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsUserAgentFirefoxOnWindowsMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsUserAgentChromeOnWindowsMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsUserAgentEdgeOnWindowsMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsUserAgentInternetExplorerOnWindowsMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsUserAgentSafariOnMacosMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsUserAgentCustomMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsSwipeToRefreshMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsWideViewportMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsDisplayImagesMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsDarkWebViewMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsFontSizeMenuItem;
+    private MenuItem optionsAddOrEditDomainMenuItem;
 
-    // `searchURL` is used in `loadURLFromTextBox()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
-    private String searchURL;
+    @Override
+    // Remove the warning about needing to override `performClick()` when using an `OnTouchListener` with `WebView`.
+    @SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
+    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 
-    // The block list variables are used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
-    private boolean easyListEnabled;
-    private boolean easyPrivacyEnabled;
-    private boolean fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled;
-    private boolean fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled;
+        // Check to see if the activity has been restarted.
+        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
+            // Store the saved instance state variables.
+            savedStateArrayList = savedInstanceState.getParcelableArrayList(SAVED_STATE_ARRAY_LIST);
+            savedNestedScrollWebViewStateArrayList = savedInstanceState.getParcelableArrayList(SAVED_NESTED_SCROLL_WEBVIEW_STATE_ARRAY_LIST);
+            savedTabPosition = savedInstanceState.getInt(SAVED_TAB_POSITION);
+            savedProxyMode = savedInstanceState.getString(PROXY_MODE);
+        }
 
-    // `privacyBrowserRuntime` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `applyAppSettings()`.
-    private Runtime privacyBrowserRuntime;
+        // Initialize the default preference values the first time the program is run.  `false` keeps this command from resetting any current preferences back to default.
+        PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(this, R.xml.preferences, false);
 
-    // `proxyThroughOrbot` is used in `onRestart()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
-    private boolean proxyThroughOrbot;
+        // Get a handle for the shared preferences.
+        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
 
-    // `incognitoModeEnabled` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
-    private boolean incognitoModeEnabled;
+        // Get the preferences.
+        String appTheme = sharedPreferences.getString("app_theme", getString(R.string.app_theme_default_value));
+        boolean allowScreenshots = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.allow_screenshots_key), false);
+        bottomAppBar = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.bottom_app_bar_key), false);
+
+        // Get the theme entry values string array.
+        String[] appThemeEntryValuesStringArray = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.app_theme_entry_values);
+
+        // Set the app theme according to the preference.  A switch statement cannot be used because the theme entry values string array is not a compile time constant.
+        if (appTheme.equals(appThemeEntryValuesStringArray[1])) {  // The light theme is selected.
+            // Apply the light theme.
+            AppCompatDelegate.setDefaultNightMode(AppCompatDelegate.MODE_NIGHT_NO);
+        } else if (appTheme.equals(appThemeEntryValuesStringArray[2])) {  // The dark theme is selected.
+            // Apply the dark theme.
+            AppCompatDelegate.setDefaultNightMode(AppCompatDelegate.MODE_NIGHT_YES);
+        } else {  // The system default theme is selected.
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 28) {  // The system default theme is supported.
+                // Follow the system default theme.
+                AppCompatDelegate.setDefaultNightMode(AppCompatDelegate.MODE_NIGHT_FOLLOW_SYSTEM);
+            } else {  // The system default theme is not supported.
+                // Follow the battery saver mode.
+                AppCompatDelegate.setDefaultNightMode(AppCompatDelegate.MODE_NIGHT_AUTO_BATTERY);
+            }
+        }
 
-    // `fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
-    private boolean fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled;
+        // Disable screenshots if not allowed.
+        if (!allowScreenshots) {
+            getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_SECURE);
+        }
 
-    // `inFullScreenBrowsingMode` is used in `onCreate()`, `onConfigurationChanged()`, and `applyAppSettings()`.
-    private boolean inFullScreenBrowsingMode;
+        // Enable the drawing of the entire webpage.  This makes it possible to save a website image.  This must be done before anything else happens with the WebView.
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+            WebView.enableSlowWholeDocumentDraw();
+        }
+
+        // Set the theme.
+        setTheme(R.style.PrivacyBrowser);
+
+        // Set the content view.
+        if (bottomAppBar) {
+            setContentView(R.layout.main_framelayout_bottom_appbar);
+        } else {
+            setContentView(R.layout.main_framelayout_top_appbar);
+        }
 
-    // `hideSystemBarsOnFullscreen` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
-    private boolean hideSystemBarsOnFullscreen;
+        // Get handles for the views.
+        rootFrameLayout = findViewById(R.id.root_framelayout);
+        drawerLayout = findViewById(R.id.drawerlayout);
+        mainContentRelativeLayout = findViewById(R.id.main_content_relativelayout);
+        appBarLayout = findViewById(R.id.appbar_layout);
+        toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
+        findOnPageLinearLayout = findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_linearlayout);
+        tabsLinearLayout = findViewById(R.id.tabs_linearlayout);
+        tabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tablayout);
+        swipeRefreshLayout = findViewById(R.id.swiperefreshlayout);
+        webViewPager = findViewById(R.id.webviewpager);
+        fullScreenVideoFrameLayout = findViewById(R.id.full_screen_video_framelayout);
 
-    // `translucentNavigationBarOnFullscreen` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
-    private boolean translucentNavigationBarOnFullscreen;
+        // Get a handle for the navigation view.
+        NavigationView navigationView = findViewById(R.id.navigationview);
 
-    // `reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `onRestart()`, and `onAddDomain()`, .
-    private boolean reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart;
+        // Get a handle for the navigation menu.
+        Menu navigationMenu = navigationView.getMenu();
 
-    // `reapplyAppSettingsOnRestart` is used in `onNavigationItemSelected()` and `onRestart()`.
-    private boolean reapplyAppSettingsOnRestart;
+        // Get handles for the navigation menu items.
+        navigationBackMenuItem = navigationMenu.findItem(R.id.back);
+        navigationForwardMenuItem = navigationMenu.findItem(R.id.forward);
+        navigationHistoryMenuItem = navigationMenu.findItem(R.id.history);
+        navigationRequestsMenuItem = navigationMenu.findItem(R.id.requests);
 
-    // `currentDomainName` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `onAddDomain()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private String currentDomainName;
+        // Listen for touches on the navigation menu.
+        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
 
-    // `ignorePinnedSslCertificateForDomain` is used in `onCreate()`, `onSslMismatchProceed()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean ignorePinnedSslCertificate;
+        // Get a handle for the app compat delegate.
+        AppCompatDelegate appCompatDelegate = getDelegate();
 
-    // `waitingForOrbot` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
-    private boolean waitingForOrbot;
+        // Set the support action bar.
+        appCompatDelegate.setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
 
-    // `domainSettingsApplied` is used in `prepareOptionsMenu()`, `applyDomainSettings()`, and `setDisplayWebpageImages()`.
-    private boolean domainSettingsApplied;
+        // Get a handle for the action bar.
+        actionBar = appCompatDelegate.getSupportActionBar();
 
-    // `displayWebpageImagesInt` is used in `applyDomainSettings()` and `setDisplayWebpageImages()`.
-    private int displayWebpageImagesInt;
+        // Remove the incorrect lint warning below that the action bar might be null.
+        assert actionBar != null;
 
-    // `onTheFlyDisplayImagesSet` is used in `applyDomainSettings()` and `setDisplayWebpageImages()`.
-    private boolean onTheFlyDisplayImagesSet;
+        // Add the custom layout, which shows the URL text bar.
+        actionBar.setCustomView(R.layout.url_app_bar);
+        actionBar.setDisplayOptions(ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_CUSTOM);
 
-    // `waitingForOrbotData` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
-    private String waitingForOrbotHTMLString;
+        // Get handles for the views in the URL app bar.
+        urlRelativeLayout = findViewById(R.id.url_relativelayout);
+        urlEditText = findViewById(R.id.url_edittext);
 
-    // `privateDataDirectoryString` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `onNavigationItemSelected()`.
-    private String privateDataDirectoryString;
+        // Create the hamburger icon at the start of the AppBar.
+        actionBarDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout, toolbar, R.string.open_navigation_drawer, R.string.close_navigation_drawer);
 
-    // `findOnPageLinearLayout` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `closeFindOnPage()`.
-    private LinearLayout findOnPageLinearLayout;
+        // Initially disable the sliding drawers.  They will be enabled once the blocklists are loaded.
+        drawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_CLOSED);
 
-    // `findOnPageEditText` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `closeFindOnPage()`.
-    private EditText findOnPageEditText;
+        // Initialize the web view pager adapter.
+        webViewPagerAdapter = new WebViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
 
-    // `mainMenu` is used in `onCreateOptionsMenu()` and `updatePrivacyIcons()`.
-    private Menu mainMenu;
+        // Set the pager adapter on the web view pager.
+        webViewPager.setAdapter(webViewPagerAdapter);
 
-    // `drawerToggle` is used in `onCreate()`, `onPostCreate()`, `onConfigurationChanged()`, `onNewIntent()`, and `onNavigationItemSelected()`.
-    private ActionBarDrawerToggle drawerToggle;
+        // Store up to 100 tabs in memory.
+        webViewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(100);
 
-    // `supportAppBar` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `closeFindOnPage()`.
-    private Toolbar supportAppBar;
+        // Initialize the app.
+        initializeApp();
 
-    // `urlTextBox` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `loadUrlFromTextBox()`, `loadUrl()`, and `highlightUrlText()`.
-    private EditText urlTextBox;
+        // Apply the app settings from the shared preferences.
+        applyAppSettings();
 
-    // The color spans are used in `onCreate()` and `highlightUrlText()`.
-    private ForegroundColorSpan redColorSpan;
-    private ForegroundColorSpan initialGrayColorSpan;
-    private ForegroundColorSpan finalGrayColorSpan;
+        // Populate the blocklists.
+        populateBlocklists = new PopulateBlocklists(this, this).execute();
+    }
 
-    // `adView` is used in `onCreate()` and `onConfigurationChanged()`.
-    private View adView;
+    @Override
+    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onNewIntent(intent);
 
-    // `sslErrorHandler` is used in `onCreate()`, `onSslErrorCancel()`, and `onSslErrorProceed`.
-    private SslErrorHandler sslErrorHandler;
+        // Replace the intent that started the app with this one.
+        setIntent(intent);
 
-    // `httpAuthHandler` is used in `onCreate()`, `onHttpAuthenticationCancel()`, and `onHttpAuthenticationProceed()`.
-    private static HttpAuthHandler httpAuthHandler;
+        // Check to see if the app is being restarted from a saved state.
+        if (savedStateArrayList == null || savedStateArrayList.size() == 0) {  // The activity is not being restarted from a saved state.
+            // Get the information from the intent.
+            String intentAction = intent.getAction();
+            Uri intentUriData = intent.getData();
+            String intentStringExtra = intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT);
+
+            // Determine if this is a web search.
+            boolean isWebSearch = ((intentAction != null) && intentAction.equals(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH));
+
+            // Only process the URI if it contains data or it is a web search.  If the user pressed the desktop icon after the app was already running the URI will be null.
+            if (intentUriData != null || intentStringExtra != null || isWebSearch) {
+                // Exit the full screen video if it is displayed.
+                if (displayingFullScreenVideo) {
+                    // Exit full screen video mode.
+                    exitFullScreenVideo();
+
+                    // Reload the current WebView.  Otherwise, it can display entirely black.
+                    currentWebView.reload();
+                }
 
-    // `inputMethodManager` is used in `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `loadUrlFromTextBox()`, and `closeFindOnPage()`.
-    private InputMethodManager inputMethodManager;
+                // Get the shared preferences.
+                SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
 
-    // `mainWebViewRelativeLayout` is used in `onCreate()` and `onNavigationItemSelected()`.
-    private RelativeLayout mainWebViewRelativeLayout;
+                // Create a URL string.
+                String url;
 
-    // `urlIsLoading` is used in `onCreate()`, `loadUrl()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean urlIsLoading;
+                // If the intent action is a web search, perform the search.
+                if (isWebSearch) {  // The intent is a web search.
+                    // Create an encoded URL string.
+                    String encodedUrlString;
 
-    // `pinnedDomainSslCertificate` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean pinnedDomainSslCertificate;
+                    // Sanitize the search input and convert it to a search.
+                    try {
+                        encodedUrlString = URLEncoder.encode(intent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY), "UTF-8");
+                    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException exception) {
+                        encodedUrlString = "";
+                    }
 
-    // `bookmarksDatabaseHelper` is used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateBookmark()`, `onCreateBookmarkFolder()`, `onSaveEditBookmark()`, `onSaveEditBookmarkFolder()`, and `loadBookmarksFolder()`.
-    private BookmarksDatabaseHelper bookmarksDatabaseHelper;
+                    // Add the base search URL.
+                    url = searchURL + encodedUrlString;
+                } else if (intentUriData != null) {  // The intent contains a URL formatted as a URI.
+                    // Set the intent data as the URL.
+                    url = intentUriData.toString();
+                } else {  // The intent contains a string, which might be a URL.
+                    // Set the intent string as the URL.
+                    url = intentStringExtra;
+                }
 
-    // `bookmarksListView` is used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateBookmark()`, `onCreateBookmarkFolder()`, and `loadBookmarksFolder()`.
-    private ListView bookmarksListView;
+                // Add a new tab if specified in the preferences.
+                if (sharedPreferences.getBoolean("open_intents_in_new_tab", true)) {  // Load the URL in a new tab.
+                    // Set the loading new intent flag.
+                    loadingNewIntent = true;
 
-    // `bookmarksTitleTextView` is used in `onCreate()` and `loadBookmarksFolder()`.
-    private TextView bookmarksTitleTextView;
+                    // Add a new tab.
+                    addNewTab(url, true);
+                } else {  // Load the URL in the current tab.
+                    // Make it so.
+                    loadUrl(currentWebView, url);
+                }
 
-    // `bookmarksCursor` is used in `onCreateBookmark()`, `onCreateBookmarkFolder()`, `onSaveEditBookmark()`, `onSaveEditBookmarkFolder()`, and `loadBookmarksFolder()`.
-    private Cursor bookmarksCursor;
+                // Close the navigation drawer if it is open.
+                if (drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.START)) {
+                    drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
+                }
 
-    // `bookmarksCursorAdapter` is used in `onCreateBookmark()`, `onCreateBookmarkFolder()` `onSaveEditBookmark()`, `onSaveEditBookmarkFolder()`, and `loadBookmarksFolder()`.
-    private CursorAdapter bookmarksCursorAdapter;
+                // Close the bookmarks drawer if it is open.
+                if (drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.END)) {
+                    drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
-    // `oldFolderNameString` is used in `onCreate()` and `onSaveEditBookmarkFolder()`.
-    private String oldFolderNameString;
+    @Override
+    public void onRestart() {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onRestart();
 
-    // `fileChooserCallback` is used in `onCreate()` and `onActivityResult()`.
-    private ValueCallback<Uri[]> fileChooserCallback;
+        // Apply the app settings if returning from the Settings activity.
+        if (reapplyAppSettingsOnRestart) {
+            // Reset the reapply app settings on restart tracker.
+            reapplyAppSettingsOnRestart = false;
 
-    // The download strings are used in `onCreate()` and `onRequestPermissionResult()`.
-    private String downloadUrl;
-    private String downloadContentDisposition;
-    private long downloadContentLength;
+            // Apply the app settings.
+            applyAppSettings();
+        }
 
-    // `downloadImageUrl` is used in `onCreateContextMenu()` and `onRequestPermissionResult()`.
-    private String downloadImageUrl;
+        // Apply the domain settings if returning from the settings or domains activity.
+        if (reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart) {
+            // Reset the reapply domain settings on restart tracker.
+            reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = false;
 
-    // The user agent variables are used in `onCreate()` and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> userAgentNamesArray;
-    private String[] userAgentDataArray;
+            // Reapply the domain settings for each tab.
+            for (int i = 0; i < webViewPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
+                // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+                WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(i);
 
-    // The request codes are used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateContextMenu()`, `onCloseDownloadLocationPermissionDialog()`, and `onRequestPermissionResult()`.
-    private final int DOWNLOAD_FILE_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
-    private final int DOWNLOAD_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE = 2;
+                // Get the fragment view.
+                View fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
 
-    @Override
-    // Remove Android Studio's warning about the dangers of using SetJavaScriptEnabled.  The whole premise of Privacy Browser is built around an understanding of these dangers.
-    // Also, remove the warning about needing to override `performClick()` when using an `OnTouchListener` with `WebView`.
-    @SuppressLint({"SetJavaScriptEnabled", "ClickableViewAccessibility"})
-    // Remove Android Studio's warning about deprecations.  We have to use the deprecated `getColor()` until API >= 23.
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
-        // Get a handle for `sharedPreferences`.  `this` references the current context.
-        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
+                // Only reload the WebViews if they exist.
+                if (fragmentView != null) {
+                    // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                    NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
 
-        // Get the theme preference.
-        darkTheme = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("dark_theme", false);
+                    // Reset the current domain name so the domain settings will be reapplied.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.resetCurrentDomainName();
 
-        // Set the activity theme.
-        if (darkTheme) {
-            setTheme(R.style.PrivacyBrowserDark);
-        } else {
-            setTheme(R.style.PrivacyBrowserLight);
+                    // Reapply the domain settings if the URL is not null, which can happen if an empty tab is active when returning from settings.
+                    if (nestedScrollWebView.getUrl() != null) {
+                        applyDomainSettings(nestedScrollWebView, nestedScrollWebView.getUrl(), false, true, false);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
 
-        // Run the default commands.
-        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
+        // Update the bookmarks drawer if returning from the Bookmarks activity.
+        if (restartFromBookmarksActivity) {
+            // Close the bookmarks drawer.
+            drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
 
-        // Set the content view.
-        setContentView(R.layout.main_drawerlayout);
+            // Reload the bookmarks drawer.
+            loadBookmarksFolder();
 
-        // Get a handle for `inputMethodManager`.
-        inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
+            // Reset `restartFromBookmarksActivity`.
+            restartFromBookmarksActivity = false;
+        }
 
-        // `SupportActionBar` from `android.support.v7.app.ActionBar` must be used until the minimum API is >= 21.
-        supportAppBar = findViewById(R.id.app_bar);
-        setSupportActionBar(supportAppBar);
-        appBar = getSupportActionBar();
+        // Update the privacy icon.  `true` runs `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.  This can be important if the screen was rotated.
+        updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+    }
 
-        // This is needed to get rid of the Android Studio warning that `appBar` might be null.
-        assert appBar != null;
+    // `onStart()` runs after `onCreate()` or `onRestart()`.  This is used instead of `onResume()` so the commands aren't called every time the screen is partially hidden.
+    @Override
+    public void onStart() {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onStart();
 
-        // Add the custom `url_app_bar` layout, which shows the favorite icon and the URL text bar.
-        appBar.setCustomView(R.layout.url_app_bar);
-        appBar.setDisplayOptions(ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_CUSTOM);
+        // Resume any WebViews.
+        for (int i = 0; i < webViewPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
+            // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+            WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(i);
 
-        // Initialize the foreground color spans for highlighting the URLs.  We have to use the deprecated `getColor()` until API >= 23.
-        redColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(getResources().getColor(R.color.red_a700));
-        initialGrayColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(getResources().getColor(R.color.gray_500));
-        finalGrayColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(getResources().getColor(R.color.gray_500));
+            // Get the fragment view.
+            View fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
 
-        // Get a handle for `urlTextBox`.
-        urlTextBox = findViewById(R.id.url_edittext);
+            // Only resume the WebViews if they exist (they won't when the app is first created).
+            if (fragmentView != null) {
+                // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
 
-        // Remove the formatting from `urlTextBar` when the user is editing the text.
-        urlTextBox.setOnFocusChangeListener((View v, boolean hasFocus) -> {
-            if (hasFocus) {  // The user is editing `urlTextBox`.
-                // Remove the highlighting.
-                urlTextBox.getText().removeSpan(redColorSpan);
-                urlTextBox.getText().removeSpan(initialGrayColorSpan);
-                urlTextBox.getText().removeSpan(finalGrayColorSpan);
-            } else {  // The user has stopped editing `urlTextBox`.
-                // Reapply the highlighting.
-                highlightUrlText();
+                // Resume the nested scroll WebView.
+                nestedScrollWebView.onResume();
             }
-        });
+        }
 
-        // Set the go button on the keyboard to load the URL in `urlTextBox`.
-        urlTextBox.setOnKeyListener((View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) -> {
-            // If the event is a key-down event on the `enter` button, load the URL.
-            if ((event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) && (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {
-                // Load the URL into the mainWebView and consume the event.
-                try {
-                    loadUrlFromTextBox();
-                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
-                    e.printStackTrace();
-                }
-                // If the enter key was pressed, consume the event.
-                return true;
-            } else {
-                // If any other key was pressed, do not consume the event.
-                return false;
-            }
-        });
+        // Resume the nested scroll WebView JavaScript timers.  This is a global command that resumes JavaScript timers on all WebViews.
+        if (currentWebView != null) {
+            currentWebView.resumeTimers();
+        }
 
-        // Set `waitingForOrbotHTMLString`.
-        waitingForOrbotHTMLString = "<html><body><br/><center><h1>" + getString(R.string.waiting_for_orbot) + "</h1></center></body></html>";
+        // Reapply the proxy settings if the system is using a proxy.  This redisplays the appropriate alert dialog.
+        if (!proxyMode.equals(ProxyHelper.NONE)) {
+            applyProxy(false);
+        }
 
-        // Initialize `currentDomainName`, `orbotStatus`, and `waitingForOrbot`.
-        currentDomainName = "";
-        orbotStatus = "unknown";
-        waitingForOrbot = false;
+        // Reapply any system UI flags and the ad in the free flavor.
+        if (displayingFullScreenVideo || inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {  // The system is displaying a website or a video in full screen mode.
+            /* Hide the system bars.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
+             */
+            rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
+                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
+        } else if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {  // The system in not in full screen mode.
+            // Get a handle for the ad view.  This cannot be a class variable because it changes with each ad load.
+            View adView = findViewById(R.id.adview);
+
+            // Resume the ad.
+            AdHelper.resumeAd(adView);
+        }
+    }
 
-        // Create an Orbot status `BroadcastReceiver`.
-        BroadcastReceiver orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
-            @Override
-            public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
-                // Store the content of the status message in `orbotStatus`.
-                orbotStatus = intent.getStringExtra("org.torproject.android.intent.extra.STATUS");
+    // `onStop()` runs after `onPause()`.  It is used instead of `onPause()` so the commands are not called every time the screen is partially hidden.
+    @Override
+    public void onStop() {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onStop();
 
-                // If we are waiting on Orbot, load the website now that Orbot is connected.
-                if (orbotStatus.equals("ON") && waitingForOrbot) {
-                    // Reset `waitingForOrbot`.
-                    waitingForOrbot = false;
+        for (int i = 0; i < webViewPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
+            // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+            WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(i);
 
-                    // Load `formattedUrlString
-                    loadUrl(formattedUrlString);
-                }
+            // Get the fragment view.
+            View fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
+
+            // Only pause the WebViews if they exist (they won't when the app is first created).
+            if (fragmentView != null) {
+                // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
+
+                // Pause the nested scroll WebView.
+                nestedScrollWebView.onPause();
             }
-        };
+        }
 
-        // Register `orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver` on `this` context.
-        this.registerReceiver(orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver, new IntentFilter("org.torproject.android.intent.action.STATUS"));
+        // Pause the WebView JavaScript timers.  This is a global command that pauses JavaScript on all WebViews.
+        if (currentWebView != null) {
+            currentWebView.pauseTimers();
+        }
 
-        // Get handles for views that need to be accessed.
-        drawerLayout = findViewById(R.id.drawerlayout);
-        rootCoordinatorLayout = findViewById(R.id.root_coordinatorlayout);
-        bookmarksListView = findViewById(R.id.bookmarks_drawer_listview);
-        bookmarksTitleTextView = findViewById(R.id.bookmarks_title_textview);
-        FloatingActionButton launchBookmarksActivityFab = findViewById(R.id.launch_bookmarks_activity_fab);
-        FloatingActionButton createBookmarkFolderFab = findViewById(R.id.create_bookmark_folder_fab);
-        FloatingActionButton createBookmarkFab = findViewById(R.id.create_bookmark_fab);
-        mainWebViewRelativeLayout = findViewById(R.id.main_webview_relativelayout);
-        mainWebView = findViewById(R.id.main_webview);
-        findOnPageLinearLayout = findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_linearlayout);
-        findOnPageEditText = findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_edittext);
-        fullScreenVideoFrameLayout = findViewById(R.id.full_screen_video_framelayout);
-        urlAppBarRelativeLayout = findViewById(R.id.url_app_bar_relativelayout);
-        favoriteIconImageView = findViewById(R.id.favorite_icon);
-
-        // Set the bookmarks drawer resources according to the theme.  This can't be done in the layout due to compatibility issues with the `DrawerLayout` support widget.
-        if (darkTheme) {
-            launchBookmarksActivityFab.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.bookmarks_dark));
-            createBookmarkFolderFab.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.create_folder_dark));
-            createBookmarkFab.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.create_bookmark_dark));
-            bookmarksListView.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.gray_850));
-        } else {
-            launchBookmarksActivityFab.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.bookmarks_light));
-            createBookmarkFolderFab.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.create_folder_light));
-            createBookmarkFab.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.create_bookmark_light));
-            bookmarksListView.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
+        // Pause the ad or it will continue to consume resources in the background on the free flavor.
+        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
+            // Get a handle for the ad view.  This cannot be a class variable because it changes with each ad load.
+            View adView = findViewById(R.id.adview);
+
+            // Pause the ad.
+            AdHelper.pauseAd(adView);
         }
+    }
 
-        // Set the launch bookmarks activity FAB to launch the bookmarks activity.
-        launchBookmarksActivityFab.setOnClickListener(v -> {
-            // Create an intent to launch the bookmarks activity.
-            Intent bookmarksIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), BookmarksActivity.class);
+    @Override
+    public void onSaveInstanceState(@NonNull Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
 
-            // Include the current folder with the `Intent`.
-            bookmarksIntent.putExtra("Current Folder", currentBookmarksFolder);
+        // Create the saved state array lists.
+        ArrayList<Bundle> savedStateArrayList = new ArrayList<>();
+        ArrayList<Bundle> savedNestedScrollWebViewStateArrayList = new ArrayList<>();
 
-            // Make it so.
-            startActivity(bookmarksIntent);
-        });
+        // Get the URLs from each tab.
+        for (int i = 0; i < webViewPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
+            // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+            WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(i);
 
-        // Set the create new bookmark folder FAB to display the `AlertDialog`.
-        createBookmarkFolderFab.setOnClickListener(v -> {
-            // Show the `CreateBookmarkFolderDialog` `AlertDialog` and name the instance `@string/create_folder`.
-            AppCompatDialogFragment createBookmarkFolderDialog = new CreateBookmarkFolderDialog();
-            createBookmarkFolderDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getResources().getString(R.string.create_folder));
-        });
+            // Get the fragment view.
+            View fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
 
-        // Set the create new bookmark FAB to display the `AlertDialog`.
-        createBookmarkFab.setOnClickListener(view -> {
-            // Show the `CreateBookmarkDialog` `AlertDialog` and name the instance `@string/create_bookmark`.
-            AppCompatDialogFragment createBookmarkDialog = new CreateBookmarkDialog();
-            createBookmarkDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getResources().getString(R.string.create_bookmark));
-        });
+            if (fragmentView != null) {
+                // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
 
-        // Create a double-tap listener to toggle full-screen mode.
-        final GestureDetector gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
-            // Override `onDoubleTap()`.  All other events are handled using the default settings.
-            @Override
-            public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent event) {
-                if (fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled) {  // Only process the double-tap if full screen browsing mode is enabled.
-                    // Toggle `inFullScreenBrowsingMode`.
-                    inFullScreenBrowsingMode = !inFullScreenBrowsingMode;
+                // Create saved state bundle.
+                Bundle savedStateBundle = new Bundle();
 
-                    if (inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {  // Switch to full screen mode.
-                        // Hide the `appBar`.
-                        appBar.hide();
+                // Get the current states.
+                nestedScrollWebView.saveState(savedStateBundle);
+                Bundle savedNestedScrollWebViewStateBundle = nestedScrollWebView.saveNestedScrollWebViewState();
 
-                        // Hide the `BannerAd` in the free flavor.
-                        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
-                            BannerAd.hideAd(adView);
-                        }
+                // Store the saved states in the array lists.
+                savedStateArrayList.add(savedStateBundle);
+                savedNestedScrollWebViewStateArrayList.add(savedNestedScrollWebViewStateBundle);
+            }
+        }
 
-                        // Modify the system bars.
-                        if (hideSystemBarsOnFullscreen) {  // Hide everything.
-                            // Remove the translucent overlays.
-                            getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
-
-                            // Remove the translucent status bar overlay on the `Drawer Layout`, which is special and needs its own command.
-                            drawerLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
-
-                            /* SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
-                             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
-                             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
-                             */
-                            rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
-
-                            // Set `rootCoordinatorLayout` to fill the whole screen.
-                            rootCoordinatorLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
-                        } else {  // Hide everything except the status and navigation bars.
-                            // Set `rootCoordinatorLayout` to fit under the status and navigation bars.
-                            rootCoordinatorLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
-
-                            // There is an Android Support Library bug that causes a scrim to print on the right side of the `Drawer Layout` when the navigation bar is displayed on the right of the screen.
-                            if (translucentNavigationBarOnFullscreen) {
-                                // Set the navigation bar to be translucent.
-                                getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
-                            }
-                        }
-                    } else {  // Switch to normal viewing mode.
-                        // Show the `appBar`.
-                        appBar.show();
+        // Get the current tab position.
+        int currentTabPosition = tabLayout.getSelectedTabPosition();
 
-                        // Show the `BannerAd` in the free flavor.
-                        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
-                            // Reload the ad.  Because the screen may have rotated, we need to use `reloadAfterRotate`.
-                            BannerAd.reloadAfterRotate(adView, getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.ad_id));
+        // Store the saved states in the bundle.
+        savedInstanceState.putParcelableArrayList(SAVED_STATE_ARRAY_LIST, savedStateArrayList);
+        savedInstanceState.putParcelableArrayList(SAVED_NESTED_SCROLL_WEBVIEW_STATE_ARRAY_LIST, savedNestedScrollWebViewStateArrayList);
+        savedInstanceState.putInt(SAVED_TAB_POSITION, currentTabPosition);
+        savedInstanceState.putString(PROXY_MODE, proxyMode);
+    }
 
-                            // Reinitialize the `adView` variable, as the `View` will have been removed and re-added by `BannerAd.reloadAfterRotate()`.
-                            adView = findViewById(R.id.adview);
-                        }
+    @Override
+    public void onDestroy() {
+        // Unregister the orbot status broadcast receiver if it exists.
+        if (orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver != null) {
+            this.unregisterReceiver(orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver);
+        }
 
-                        // Remove the translucent navigation bar flag if it is set.
-                        getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
+        // Close the bookmarks cursor if it exists.
+        if (bookmarksCursor != null) {
+            bookmarksCursor.close();
+        }
 
-                        // Add the translucent status flag if it is unset.  This also resets `drawerLayout's` `View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN`.
-                        getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+        // Close the bookmarks database if it exists.
+        if (bookmarksDatabaseHelper != null) {
+            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.close();
+        }
 
-                        // Remove any `SYSTEM_UI` flags from `rootCoordinatorLayout`.
-                        rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(0);
+        // Stop populating the blocklists if the AsyncTask is running in the background.
+        if (populateBlocklists != null) {
+            populateBlocklists.cancel(true);
+        }
 
-                        // Constrain `rootCoordinatorLayout` inside the status and navigation bars.
-                        rootCoordinatorLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
-                    }
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onDestroy();
+    }
 
-                    // Consume the double-tap.
-                    return true;
-                } else { // Do not consume the double-tap because full screen browsing mode is disabled.
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-        });
+    @Override
+    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
+        // Inflate the menu.  This adds items to the action bar if it is present.
+        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.webview_options_menu, menu);
 
-        // Pass all touch events on `mainWebView` through `gestureDetector` to check for double-taps.
-        mainWebView.setOnTouchListener((View v, MotionEvent event) -> {
-            // Call `performClick()` on the view, which is required for accessibility.
-            v.performClick();
+        // Store a handle for the options menu so it can be used by `onOptionsItemSelected()` and `updatePrivacyIcons()`.
+        optionsMenu = menu;
+
+        // Get handles for the class menu items.
+        optionsPrivacyMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.javascript);
+        optionsRefreshMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.refresh);
+        optionsCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.cookies);
+        optionsDomStorageMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.dom_storage);
+        optionsSaveFormDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.save_form_data);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+        optionsClearDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_data);
+        optionsClearCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_cookies);
+        optionsClearDomStorageMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_dom_storage);
+        optionsClearFormDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_form_data);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+        optionsBlocklistsMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.blocklists);
+        optionsEasyListMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.easylist);
+        optionsEasyPrivacyMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.easyprivacy);
+        optionsFanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.fanboys_annoyance_list);
+        optionsFanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.fanboys_social_blocking_list);
+        optionsUltraListMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.ultralist);
+        optionsUltraPrivacyMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.ultraprivacy);
+        optionsBlockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.block_all_third_party_requests);
+        optionsProxyMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.proxy);
+        optionsProxyNoneMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.proxy_none);
+        optionsProxyTorMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.proxy_tor);
+        optionsProxyI2pMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.proxy_i2p);
+        optionsProxyCustomMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.proxy_custom);
+        optionsUserAgentMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent);
+        optionsUserAgentPrivacyBrowserMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_privacy_browser);
+        optionsUserAgentWebViewDefaultMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_webview_default);
+        optionsUserAgentFirefoxOnAndroidMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_android);
+        optionsUserAgentChromeOnAndroidMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_chrome_on_android);
+        optionsUserAgentSafariOnIosMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_safari_on_ios);
+        optionsUserAgentFirefoxOnLinuxMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_linux);
+        optionsUserAgentChromiumOnLinuxMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_chromium_on_linux);
+        optionsUserAgentFirefoxOnWindowsMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_windows);
+        optionsUserAgentChromeOnWindowsMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_chrome_on_windows);
+        optionsUserAgentEdgeOnWindowsMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_edge_on_windows);
+        optionsUserAgentInternetExplorerOnWindowsMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_internet_explorer_on_windows);
+        optionsUserAgentSafariOnMacosMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_safari_on_macos);
+        optionsUserAgentCustomMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_custom);
+        optionsSwipeToRefreshMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.swipe_to_refresh);
+        optionsWideViewportMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.wide_viewport);
+        optionsDisplayImagesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.display_images);
+        optionsDarkWebViewMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.dark_webview);
+        optionsFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size);
+        optionsAddOrEditDomainMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.add_or_edit_domain);
+
+        // Get handles for the method menu items.
+        MenuItem bookmarksMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.bookmarks);
+        MenuItem adConsentMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.ad_consent);
 
-            // Send the `event` to `gestureDetector`.
-            return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
-        });
+        // Set the initial status of the privacy icons.  `false` does not call `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.
+        updatePrivacyIcons(false);
 
-        // Update `findOnPageCountTextView`.
-        mainWebView.setFindListener(new WebView.FindListener() {
-            // Get a handle for `findOnPageCountTextView`.
-            final TextView findOnPageCountTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_count_textview);
+        // Only display the form data menu items if the API < 26.
+        optionsSaveFormDataMenuItem.setVisible(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26);
+        optionsClearFormDataMenuItem.setVisible(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26);
 
-            @Override
-            public void onFindResultReceived(int activeMatchOrdinal, int numberOfMatches, boolean isDoneCounting) {
-                if ((isDoneCounting) && (numberOfMatches == 0)) {  // There are no matches.
-                    // Set `findOnPageCountTextView` to `0/0`.
-                    findOnPageCountTextView.setText(R.string.zero_of_zero);
-                } else if (isDoneCounting) {  // There are matches.
-                    // `activeMatchOrdinal` is zero-based.
-                    int activeMatch = activeMatchOrdinal + 1;
+        // Disable the clear form data menu item if the API >= 26 so that the status of the main Clear Data is calculated correctly.
+        optionsClearFormDataMenuItem.setEnabled(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26);
 
-                    // Build the match string.
-                    String matchString = activeMatch + "/" + numberOfMatches;
+        // Only display the dark WebView menu item if API >= 21.
+        optionsDarkWebViewMenuItem.setVisible(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21);
 
-                    // Set `findOnPageCountTextView`.
-                    findOnPageCountTextView.setText(matchString);
-                }
-            }
-        });
+        // Only show Ad Consent if this is the free flavor.
+        adConsentMenuItem.setVisible(BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free"));
 
-        // Search for the string on the page whenever a character changes in the `findOnPageEditText`.
-        findOnPageEditText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
-            @Override
-            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
-                // Do nothing.
+        // Get the shared preferences.
+        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
+
+        // Get the dark theme and app bar preferences.
+        boolean displayAdditionalAppBarIcons = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.display_additional_app_bar_icons_key), false);
+
+        // Set the status of the additional app bar icons.  Setting the refresh menu item to `SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS` makes it appear even on small devices like phones.
+        if (displayAdditionalAppBarIcons) {
+            optionsRefreshMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS);
+            bookmarksMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);
+            optionsCookiesMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);
+        } else { //Do not display the additional icons.
+            optionsRefreshMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER);
+            bookmarksMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER);
+            optionsCookiesMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER);
+        }
+
+        // Replace Refresh with Stop if a URL is already loading.
+        if (currentWebView != null && currentWebView.getProgress() != 100) {
+            // Set the title.
+            optionsRefreshMenuItem.setTitle(R.string.stop);
+
+            // Set the icon if it is displayed in the app bar.
+            if (displayAdditionalAppBarIcons) {
+                // Get the current theme status.
+                int currentThemeStatus = getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK;
+
+                // Set the icon according to the current theme status.
+                if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+                    optionsRefreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_blue_day);
+                } else {
+                    optionsRefreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_blue_night);
+                }
             }
+        }
 
-            @Override
-            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
-                // Do nothing.
+        // Done.
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
+        // Get a handle for the cookie manager.
+        CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();
+
+        // Initialize the current user agent string and the font size.
+        String currentUserAgent = getString(R.string.user_agent_privacy_browser);
+        int fontSize = 100;
+
+        // Set items that require the current web view to be populated.  It will be null when the program is first opened, as `onPrepareOptionsMenu()` is called before the first WebView is initialized.
+        if (currentWebView != null) {
+            // Set the add or edit domain text.
+            if (currentWebView.getDomainSettingsApplied()) {
+                optionsAddOrEditDomainMenuItem.setTitle(R.string.edit_domain_settings);
+            } else {
+                optionsAddOrEditDomainMenuItem.setTitle(R.string.add_domain_settings);
             }
 
-            @Override
-            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
-                // Search for the text in `mainWebView`.
-                mainWebView.findAllAsync(findOnPageEditText.getText().toString());
+            // Get the current user agent from the WebView.
+            currentUserAgent = currentWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString();
+
+            // Get the current font size from the
+            fontSize = currentWebView.getSettings().getTextZoom();
+
+            // Set the status of the menu item checkboxes.
+            optionsDomStorageMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.getSettings().getDomStorageEnabled());
+            optionsSaveFormDataMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.getSettings().getSaveFormData());  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+            optionsEasyListMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.EASYLIST));
+            optionsEasyPrivacyMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.EASYPRIVACY));
+            optionsFanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST));
+            optionsFanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST));
+            optionsUltraListMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRALIST));
+            optionsUltraPrivacyMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRAPRIVACY));
+            optionsBlockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS));
+            optionsSwipeToRefreshMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.getSwipeToRefresh());
+            optionsWideViewportMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.getSettings().getUseWideViewPort());
+            optionsDisplayImagesMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.getSettings().getLoadsImagesAutomatically());
+
+            // Initialize the display names for the blocklists with the number of blocked requests.
+            optionsBlocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + currentWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+            optionsEasyListMenuItem.setTitle(currentWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.EASYLIST) + " - " + getString(R.string.easylist));
+            optionsEasyPrivacyMenuItem.setTitle(currentWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.EASYPRIVACY) + " - " + getString(R.string.easyprivacy));
+            optionsFanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem.setTitle(currentWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST) + " - " + getString(R.string.fanboys_annoyance_list));
+            optionsFanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.setTitle(currentWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST) + " - " + getString(R.string.fanboys_social_blocking_list));
+            optionsUltraListMenuItem.setTitle(currentWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRALIST) + " - " + getString(R.string.ultralist));
+            optionsUltraPrivacyMenuItem.setTitle(currentWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRAPRIVACY) + " - " + getString(R.string.ultraprivacy));
+            optionsBlockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(currentWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS) + " - " + getString(R.string.block_all_third_party_requests));
+
+            // Enable DOM Storage if JavaScript is enabled.
+            optionsDomStorageMenuItem.setEnabled(currentWebView.getSettings().getJavaScriptEnabled());
+
+            // Set the checkbox status for dark WebView if the WebView supports it.
+            if (WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.FORCE_DARK)) {
+                optionsDarkWebViewMenuItem.setChecked(WebSettingsCompat.getForceDark(currentWebView.getSettings()) == WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_ON);
             }
-        });
+        }
 
-        // Set the `check mark` button for the `findOnPageEditText` keyboard to close the soft keyboard.
-        findOnPageEditText.setOnKeyListener((v, keyCode, event) -> {
-            if ((event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) && (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {  // The `enter` key was pressed.
-                // Hide the soft keyboard.  `0` indicates no additional flags.
-                inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mainWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
+        // Set the cookies menu item checked status.
+        optionsCookiesMenuItem.setChecked(cookieManager.acceptCookie());
 
-                // Consume the event.
-                return true;
-            } else {  // A different key was pressed.
-                // Do not consume the event.
-                return false;
-            }
-        });
+        // Enable Clear Cookies if there are any.
+        optionsClearCookiesMenuItem.setEnabled(cookieManager.hasCookies());
 
-        // Implement swipe to refresh
-        swipeRefreshLayout = findViewById(R.id.swipe_refreshlayout);
-        swipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeResources(R.color.blue_700);
-        swipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(() -> mainWebView.reload());
+        // Get the application's private data directory, which will be something like `/data/user/0/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`, which links to `/data/data/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`.
+        String privateDataDirectoryString = getApplicationInfo().dataDir;
 
-        // `DrawerTitle` identifies the `DrawerLayouts` in accessibility mode.
-        drawerLayout.setDrawerTitle(GravityCompat.START, getString(R.string.navigation_drawer));
-        drawerLayout.setDrawerTitle(GravityCompat.END, getString(R.string.bookmarks));
+        // Get a count of the number of files in the Local Storage directory.
+        File localStorageDirectory = new File (privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Local Storage/");
+        int localStorageDirectoryNumberOfFiles = 0;
+        if (localStorageDirectory.exists()) {
+            // `Objects.requireNonNull` removes a lint warning that `localStorageDirectory.list` might produce a null pointed exception if it is dereferenced.
+            localStorageDirectoryNumberOfFiles = Objects.requireNonNull(localStorageDirectory.list()).length;
+        }
 
-        // Listen for touches on the navigation menu.
-        final NavigationView navigationView = findViewById(R.id.navigationview);
-        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
+        // Get a count of the number of files in the IndexedDB directory.
+        File indexedDBDirectory = new File (privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/IndexedDB");
+        int indexedDBDirectoryNumberOfFiles = 0;
+        if (indexedDBDirectory.exists()) {
+            // `Objects.requireNonNull` removes a lint warning that `indexedDBDirectory.list` might produce a null pointed exception if it is dereferenced.
+            indexedDBDirectoryNumberOfFiles = Objects.requireNonNull(indexedDBDirectory.list()).length;
+        }
 
-        // Get handles for `navigationMenu` and the back and forward menu items.  The menu is zero-based, so items 1, 2, and 3 are the second, third, and fourth entries in the menu.
-        final Menu navigationMenu = navigationView.getMenu();
-        final MenuItem navigationBackMenuItem = navigationMenu.getItem(1);
-        final MenuItem navigationForwardMenuItem = navigationMenu.getItem(2);
-        final MenuItem navigationHistoryMenuItem = navigationMenu.getItem(3);
+        // Enable Clear DOM Storage if there is any.
+        optionsClearDomStorageMenuItem.setEnabled(localStorageDirectoryNumberOfFiles > 0 || indexedDBDirectoryNumberOfFiles > 0);
 
-        // Initialize the bookmarks database helper.  `this` specifies the context.  The two `nulls` do not specify the database name or a `CursorFactory`.
-        // The `0` specifies a database version, but that is ignored and set instead using a constant in `BookmarksDatabaseHelper`.
-        bookmarksDatabaseHelper = new BookmarksDatabaseHelper(this, null, null, 0);
+        // Enable Clear Form Data is there is any.  This can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26) {
+            // Get the WebView database.
+            WebViewDatabase webViewDatabase = WebViewDatabase.getInstance(this);
 
-        // Initialize `currentBookmarksFolder`.  `""` is the home folder in the database.
-        currentBookmarksFolder = "";
+            // Enable the clear form data menu item if there is anything to clear.
+            optionsClearFormDataMenuItem.setEnabled(webViewDatabase.hasFormData());
+        }
 
-        // Load the home folder, which is `""` in the database.
-        loadBookmarksFolder();
+        // Enable Clear Data if any of the submenu items are enabled.
+        optionsClearDataMenuItem.setEnabled(optionsClearCookiesMenuItem.isEnabled() || optionsClearDomStorageMenuItem.isEnabled() || optionsClearFormDataMenuItem.isEnabled());
 
-        bookmarksListView.setOnItemClickListener((parent, view, position, id) -> {
-            // Convert the id from long to int to match the format of the bookmarks database.
-            int databaseID = (int) id;
+        // Disable Fanboy's Social Blocking List menu item if Fanboy's Annoyance List is checked.
+        optionsFanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.setEnabled(!optionsFanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem.isChecked());
 
-            // Get the bookmark `Cursor` for this ID and move it to the first row.
-            Cursor bookmarkCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmarkCursor(databaseID);
-            bookmarkCursor.moveToFirst();
+        // Set the proxy title and check the applied proxy.
+        switch (proxyMode) {
+            case ProxyHelper.NONE:
+                // Set the proxy title.
+                optionsProxyMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.proxy) + " - " + getString(R.string.proxy_none));
 
-            // Act upon the bookmark according to the type.
-            if (bookmarkCursor.getInt(bookmarkCursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.IS_FOLDER)) == 1) {  // The selected bookmark is a folder.
-                // Store the new folder name in `currentBookmarksFolder`.
-                currentBookmarksFolder = bookmarkCursor.getString(bookmarkCursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_NAME));
+                // Check the proxy None radio button.
+                optionsProxyNoneMenuItem.setChecked(true);
+                break;
 
-                // Load the new folder.
-                loadBookmarksFolder();
-            } else {  // The selected bookmark is not a folder.
-                // Load the bookmark URL.
-                loadUrl(bookmarkCursor.getString(bookmarkCursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_URL)));
+            case ProxyHelper.TOR:
+                // Set the proxy title.
+                optionsProxyMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.proxy) + " - " + getString(R.string.proxy_tor));
 
-                // Close the bookmarks drawer.
-                drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
-            }
+                // Check the proxy Tor radio button.
+                optionsProxyTorMenuItem.setChecked(true);
+                break;
 
-            // Close the `Cursor`.
-            bookmarkCursor.close();
-        });
+            case ProxyHelper.I2P:
+                // Set the proxy title.
+                optionsProxyMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.proxy) + " - " + getString(R.string.proxy_i2p));
 
-        bookmarksListView.setOnItemLongClickListener((parent, view, position, id) -> {
-            // Convert the database ID from `long` to `int`.
-            int databaseId = (int) id;
+                // Check the proxy I2P radio button.
+                optionsProxyI2pMenuItem.setChecked(true);
+                break;
 
-            // Find out if the selected bookmark is a folder.
-            boolean isFolder = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.isFolder(databaseId);
+            case ProxyHelper.CUSTOM:
+                // Set the proxy title.
+                optionsProxyMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.proxy) + " - " + getString(R.string.proxy_custom));
 
-            if (isFolder) {
-                // Save the current folder name, which is used in `onSaveEditBookmarkFolder()`.
-                oldFolderNameString = bookmarksCursor.getString(bookmarksCursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_NAME));
+                // Check the proxy Custom radio button.
+                optionsProxyCustomMenuItem.setChecked(true);
+                break;
+        }
 
-                // Show the edit bookmark folder `AlertDialog` and name the instance `@string/edit_folder`.
-                AppCompatDialogFragment editFolderDialog = EditBookmarkFolderDialog.folderDatabaseId(databaseId);
-                editFolderDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getResources().getString(R.string.edit_folder));
-            } else {
-                // Show the edit bookmark `AlertDialog` and name the instance `@string/edit_bookmark`.
-                AppCompatDialogFragment editBookmarkDialog = EditBookmarkDialog.bookmarkDatabaseId(databaseId);
-                editBookmarkDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getResources().getString(R.string.edit_bookmark));
+        // Select the current user agent menu item.  A switch statement cannot be used because the user agents are not compile time constants.
+        if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[0])) {  // Privacy Browser.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            optionsUserAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_privacy_browser));
+
+            // Select the Privacy Browser radio box.
+            optionsUserAgentPrivacyBrowserMenuItem.setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(webViewDefaultUserAgent)) {  // WebView Default.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            optionsUserAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_webview_default));
+
+            // Select the WebView Default radio box.
+            optionsUserAgentWebViewDefaultMenuItem.setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[2])) {  // Firefox on Android.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            optionsUserAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_firefox_on_android));
+
+            // Select the Firefox on Android radio box.
+            optionsUserAgentFirefoxOnAndroidMenuItem.setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[3])) {  // Chrome on Android.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            optionsUserAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_chrome_on_android));
+
+            // Select the Chrome on Android radio box.
+            optionsUserAgentChromeOnAndroidMenuItem.setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[4])) {  // Safari on iOS.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            optionsUserAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_safari_on_ios));
+
+            // Select the Safari on iOS radio box.
+            optionsUserAgentSafariOnIosMenuItem.setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[5])) {  // Firefox on Linux.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            optionsUserAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_firefox_on_linux));
+
+            // Select the Firefox on Linux radio box.
+            optionsUserAgentFirefoxOnLinuxMenuItem.setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[6])) {  // Chromium on Linux.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            optionsUserAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_chromium_on_linux));
+
+            // Select the Chromium on Linux radio box.
+            optionsUserAgentChromiumOnLinuxMenuItem.setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[7])) {  // Firefox on Windows.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            optionsUserAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_firefox_on_windows));
+
+            // Select the Firefox on Windows radio box.
+            optionsUserAgentFirefoxOnWindowsMenuItem.setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[8])) {  // Chrome on Windows.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            optionsUserAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_chrome_on_windows));
+
+            // Select the Chrome on Windows radio box.
+            optionsUserAgentChromeOnWindowsMenuItem.setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[9])) {  // Edge on Windows.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            optionsUserAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_edge_on_windows));
+
+            // Select the Edge on Windows radio box.
+            optionsUserAgentEdgeOnWindowsMenuItem.setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[10])) {  // Internet Explorer on Windows.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            optionsUserAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_internet_explorer_on_windows));
+
+            // Select the Internet on Windows radio box.
+            optionsUserAgentInternetExplorerOnWindowsMenuItem.setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[11])) {  // Safari on macOS.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            optionsUserAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_safari_on_macos));
+
+            // Select the Safari on macOS radio box.
+            optionsUserAgentSafariOnMacosMenuItem.setChecked(true);
+        } else {  // Custom user agent.
+            // Update the user agent menu item title.
+            optionsUserAgentMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.options_user_agent) + " - " + getString(R.string.user_agent_custom));
+
+            // Select the Custom radio box.
+            optionsUserAgentCustomMenuItem.setChecked(true);
+        }
+
+        // Set the font size title.
+        optionsFontSizeMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + fontSize + "%");
+
+        // Run all the other default commands.
+        super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
+
+        // Display the menu.
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem) {
+        // Get a handle for the shared preferences.
+        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
+
+        // Get a handle for the cookie manager.
+        CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();
+
+        // Get the selected menu item ID.
+        int menuItemId = menuItem.getItemId();
+
+        // Run the commands that correlate to the selected menu item.
+        if (menuItemId == R.id.javascript) {  // JavaScript.
+            // Toggle the JavaScript status.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(!currentWebView.getSettings().getJavaScriptEnabled());
+
+            // Update the privacy icon.
+            updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+
+            // Display a `Snackbar`.
+            if (currentWebView.getSettings().getJavaScriptEnabled()) {  // JavaScrip is enabled.
+                Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.javascript_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+            } else if (cookieManager.acceptCookie()) {  // JavaScript is disabled, but first-party cookies are enabled.
+                Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.javascript_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+            } else {  // Privacy mode.
+                Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.privacy_mode, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
             }
 
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
             // Consume the event.
             return true;
-        });
-
-        // The `DrawerListener` allows us to update the Navigation Menu.
-        drawerLayout.addDrawerListener(new DrawerLayout.DrawerListener() {
-            @Override
-            public void onDrawerSlide(@NonNull View drawerView, float slideOffset) {
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.refresh) {  // Refresh.
+            // Run the command that correlates to the current status of the menu item.
+            if (menuItem.getTitle().equals(getString(R.string.refresh))) {  // The refresh button was pushed.
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+            } else {  // The stop button was pushed.
+                // Stop the loading of the WebView.
+                currentWebView.stopLoading();
             }
 
-            @Override
-            public void onDrawerOpened(@NonNull View drawerView) {
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.bookmarks) {  // Bookmarks.
+            // Open the bookmarks drawer.
+            drawerLayout.openDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.cookies) {  // Cookies.
+            // Switch the first-party cookie status.
+            cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(!cookieManager.acceptCookie());
+
+            // Store the cookie status.
+            currentWebView.setAcceptCookies(cookieManager.acceptCookie());
+
+            // Update the menu checkbox.
+            menuItem.setChecked(cookieManager.acceptCookie());
+
+            // Update the privacy icon.
+            updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+
+            // Display a snackbar.
+            if (cookieManager.acceptCookie()) {  // Cookies are enabled.
+                Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.cookies_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+            } else if (currentWebView.getSettings().getJavaScriptEnabled()) {  // JavaScript is still enabled.
+                Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.cookies_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+            } else {  // Privacy mode.
+                Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.privacy_mode, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
             }
 
-            @Override
-            public void onDrawerClosed(@NonNull View drawerView) {
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.dom_storage) {  // DOM storage.
+            // Toggle the status of domStorageEnabled.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(!currentWebView.getSettings().getDomStorageEnabled());
+
+            // Update the menu checkbox.
+            menuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.getSettings().getDomStorageEnabled());
+
+            // Update the privacy icon.
+            updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+
+            // Display a snackbar.
+            if (currentWebView.getSettings().getDomStorageEnabled()) {
+                Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.dom_storage_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+            } else {
+                Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.dom_storage_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
             }
 
-            @Override
-            public void onDrawerStateChanged(int newState) {
-                if ((newState == DrawerLayout.STATE_SETTLING) || (newState == DrawerLayout.STATE_DRAGGING)) {  // The drawer is opening or closing.
-                    // Update the `Back`, `Forward`, and `History` menu items.
-                    navigationBackMenuItem.setEnabled(mainWebView.canGoBack());
-                    navigationForwardMenuItem.setEnabled(mainWebView.canGoForward());
-                    navigationHistoryMenuItem.setEnabled((mainWebView.canGoBack() || mainWebView.canGoForward()));
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
 
-                    // Hide the keyboard (if displayed) so we can see the navigation menu.  `0` indicates no additional flags.
-                    inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mainWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.save_form_data) {  // Form data.  This can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+            // Switch the status of saveFormDataEnabled.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setSaveFormData(!currentWebView.getSettings().getSaveFormData());
 
-                    // Clear the focus from `urlTextBox` if it has it.
-                    urlTextBox.clearFocus();
-                }
+            // Update the menu checkbox.
+            menuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.getSettings().getSaveFormData());
+
+            // Display a snackbar.
+            if (currentWebView.getSettings().getSaveFormData()) {
+                Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.form_data_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+            } else {
+                Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.form_data_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
             }
-        });
 
-        // drawerToggle creates the hamburger icon at the start of the AppBar.
-        drawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout, supportAppBar, R.string.open_navigation_drawer, R.string.close_navigation_drawer);
+            // Update the privacy icon.
+            updatePrivacyIcons(true);
 
-        // Get a handle for the progress bar.
-        final ProgressBar progressBar = findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
 
-        mainWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
-            // Update the progress bar when a page is loading.
-            @Override
-            public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int progress) {
-                // Inject the night mode CSS if night mode is enabled.
-                if (nightMode) {
-                    // `background-color: #212121` sets the background to be dark gray.  `color: #BDBDBD` sets the text color to be light gray.  `box-shadow: none` removes a lower underline on links
-                    // used by WordPress.  `text-decoration: none` removes all text underlines.  `text-shadow: none` removes text shadows, which usually have a hard coded color.
-                    // `border: none` removes all borders, which can also be used to underline text.
-                    // `a {color: #1565C0}` sets links to be a dark blue.  `!important` takes precedent over any existing sub-settings.
-                    mainWebView.evaluateJavascript("(function() {var parent = document.getElementsByTagName('head').item(0); var style = document.createElement('style'); style.type = 'text/css'; " +
-                            "style.innerHTML = '* {background-color: #212121 !important; color: #BDBDBD !important; box-shadow: none !important; text-decoration: none !important;" +
-                            "text-shadow: none !important; border: none !important;} a {color: #1565C0 !important;}'; parent.appendChild(style)})()", value -> {
-                                // Initialize a `Handler` to display `mainWebView`.
-                                Handler displayWebViewHandler = new Handler();
-
-                                // Setup a `Runnable` to display `mainWebView` after a delay to allow the CSS to be applied.
-                                Runnable displayWebViewRunnable = () -> {
-                                    // Only display `mainWebView` if the progress bar is one.  This prevents the display of the `WebView` while it is still loading.
-                                    if (progressBar.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
-                                        mainWebView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.clear_cookies) {  // Clear cookies.
+            // Create a snackbar.
+            Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.cookies_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
+                    .setAction(R.string.undo, v -> {
+                        // Do nothing because everything will be handled by `onDismissed()` below.
+                    })
+                    .addCallback(new Snackbar.Callback() {
+                        @Override
+                        public void onDismissed(Snackbar snackbar, int event) {
+                            if (event != Snackbar.Callback.DISMISS_EVENT_ACTION) {  // The snackbar was dismissed without the undo button being pushed.
+                                // Delete the cookies, which command varies by SDK.
+                                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 21) {
+                                    cookieManager.removeAllCookie();
+                                } else {
+                                    cookieManager.removeAllCookies(null);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .show();
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.clear_dom_storage) {  // Clear DOM storage.
+            // Create a snackbar.
+            Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.dom_storage_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
+                    .setAction(R.string.undo, v -> {
+                        // Do nothing because everything will be handled by `onDismissed()` below.
+                    })
+                    .addCallback(new Snackbar.Callback() {
+                        @Override
+                        public void onDismissed(Snackbar snackbar, int event) {
+                            if (event != Snackbar.Callback.DISMISS_EVENT_ACTION) {  // The snackbar was dismissed without the undo button being pushed.
+                                // Delete the DOM Storage.
+                                WebStorage webStorage = WebStorage.getInstance();
+                                webStorage.deleteAllData();
+
+                                // Initialize a handler to manually delete the DOM storage files and directories.
+                                Handler deleteDomStorageHandler = new Handler();
+
+                                // Setup a runnable to manually delete the DOM storage files and directories.
+                                Runnable deleteDomStorageRunnable = () -> {
+                                    try {
+                                        // Get a handle for the runtime.
+                                        Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
+
+                                        // Get the application's private data directory, which will be something like `/data/user/0/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`,
+                                        // which links to `/data/data/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`.
+                                        String privateDataDirectoryString = getApplicationInfo().dataDir;
+
+                                        // A string array must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will otherwise not escape the string correctly.
+                                        Process deleteLocalStorageProcess = runtime.exec(new String[]{"rm", "-rf", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Local Storage/"});
+
+                                        // Multiple commands must be used because `Runtime.exec()` does not like `*`.
+                                        Process deleteIndexProcess = runtime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/IndexedDB");
+                                        Process deleteQuotaManagerProcess = runtime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/QuotaManager");
+                                        Process deleteQuotaManagerJournalProcess = runtime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/QuotaManager-journal");
+                                        Process deleteDatabasesProcess = runtime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/databases");
+
+                                        // Wait for the processes to finish.
+                                        deleteLocalStorageProcess.waitFor();
+                                        deleteIndexProcess.waitFor();
+                                        deleteQuotaManagerProcess.waitFor();
+                                        deleteQuotaManagerJournalProcess.waitFor();
+                                        deleteDatabasesProcess.waitFor();
+                                    } catch (Exception exception) {
+                                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
                                     }
                                 };
 
-                                // Use `displayWebViewHandler` to delay the displaying of `mainWebView` for 500 milliseconds.
-                                displayWebViewHandler.postDelayed(displayWebViewRunnable, 500);
-                            });
-                }
+                                // Manually delete the DOM storage files after 200 milliseconds.
+                                deleteDomStorageHandler.postDelayed(deleteDomStorageRunnable, 200);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .show();
 
-                // Update the progress bar.
-                progressBar.setProgress(progress);
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.clear_form_data) {  // Clear form data.  This can be remove once the minimum API >= 26.
+            // Create a snackbar.
+            Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.form_data_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
+                    .setAction(R.string.undo, v -> {
+                        // Do nothing because everything will be handled by `onDismissed()` below.
+                    })
+                    .addCallback(new Snackbar.Callback() {
+                        @Override
+                        public void onDismissed(Snackbar snackbar, int event) {
+                            if (event != Snackbar.Callback.DISMISS_EVENT_ACTION) {  // The snackbar was dismissed without the undo button being pushed.
+                                // Get a handle for the webView database.
+                                WebViewDatabase webViewDatabase = WebViewDatabase.getInstance(getApplicationContext());
+
+                                // Delete the form data.
+                                webViewDatabase.clearFormData();
+                            }
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .show();
 
-                // Set the visibility of the progress bar.
-                if (progress < 100) {
-                    // Show the progress bar.
-                    progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
-                } else {
-                    // Hide the progress bar.
-                    progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.easylist) {  // EasyList.
+            // Toggle the EasyList status.
+            currentWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.EASYLIST, !currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.EASYLIST));
 
-                    // Display `mainWebView` if night mode is disabled.
-                    // Because of a race condition between `applyDomainSettings` and `onPageStarted`, when night mode is set by domain settings the `WebView` may be hidden even if night mode is not
-                    // currently enabled.
-                    if (!nightMode) {
-                        mainWebView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
-                    }
+            // Update the menu checkbox.
+            menuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.EASYLIST));
 
-                    //Stop the `SwipeToRefresh` indicator if it is running
-                    swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
-                }
-            }
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
 
-            // Set the favorite icon when it changes.
-            @Override
-            public void onReceivedIcon(WebView view, Bitmap icon) {
-                // Only update the favorite icon if the website has finished loading.
-                if (progressBar.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
-                    // Save a copy of the favorite icon.
-                    favoriteIconBitmap = icon;
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.easyprivacy) {  // EasyPrivacy.
+            // Toggle the EasyPrivacy status.
+            currentWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.EASYPRIVACY, !currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.EASYPRIVACY));
 
-                    // Place the favorite icon in the appBar.
-                    favoriteIconImageView.setImageBitmap(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(icon, 64, 64, true));
-                }
-            }
+            // Update the menu checkbox.
+            menuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.EASYPRIVACY));
 
-            // Save a copy of the title when it changes.
-            @Override
-            public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {
-                // Save a copy of the title.
-                webViewTitle = title;
-            }
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
 
-            // Enter full screen video.
-            @Override
-            public void onShowCustomView(View view, CustomViewCallback callback) {
-                // Pause the ad if this is the free flavor.
-                if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
-                    BannerAd.pauseAd(adView);
-                }
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.fanboys_annoyance_list) {  // Fanboy's Annoyance List.
+            // Toggle Fanboy's Annoyance List status.
+            currentWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST, !currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST));
 
-                // Remove the translucent overlays.
-                getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+            // Update the menu checkbox.
+            menuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST));
 
-                // Remove the translucent status bar overlay on the `Drawer Layout`, which is special and needs its own command.
-                drawerLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
+            // Update the status of Fanboy's Social Blocking List.
+            optionsFanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.setEnabled(!currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST));
 
-                /* SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
-                 * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
-                 * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
-                 */
-                rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
 
-                // Set `rootCoordinatorLayout` to fill the entire screen.
-                rootCoordinatorLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.fanboys_social_blocking_list) {  // Fanboy's Social Blocking List.
+            // Toggle Fanboy's Social Blocking List status.
+            currentWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST, !currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST));
 
-                // Add `view` to `fullScreenVideoFrameLayout` and display it on the screen.
-                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.addView(view);
-                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
-            }
+            // Update the menu checkbox.
+            menuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST));
 
-            // Exit full screen video.
-            @Override
-            public void onHideCustomView() {
-                // Hide `fullScreenVideoFrameLayout`.
-                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.removeAllViews();
-                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
 
-                // Add the translucent status flag.  This also resets `drawerLayout's` `View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN`.
-                getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.ultralist) {  // UltraList.
+            // Toggle the UltraList status.
+            currentWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRALIST, !currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRALIST));
 
-                // Set `rootCoordinatorLayout` to fit inside the status and navigation bars.  This also clears the `SYSTEM_UI` flags.
-                rootCoordinatorLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
+            // Update the menu checkbox.
+            menuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRALIST));
 
-                // Show the ad if this is the free flavor.
-                if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
-                    // Reload the ad.  Because the screen may have rotated, we need to use `reloadAfterRotate`.
-                    BannerAd.reloadAfterRotate(adView, getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.ad_id));
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
 
-                    // Reinitialize the `adView` variable, as the `View` will have been removed and re-added by `BannerAd.reloadAfterRotate()`.
-                    adView = findViewById(R.id.adview);
-                }
-            }
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.ultraprivacy) {  // UltraPrivacy.
+            // Toggle the UltraPrivacy status.
+            currentWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRAPRIVACY, !currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRAPRIVACY));
 
-            // Upload files.
-            @Override
-            public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView webView, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePathCallback, FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
-                // Show the file chooser if the device is running API >= 21.
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-                    // Store the file path callback.
-                    fileChooserCallback = filePathCallback;
+            // Update the menu checkbox.
+            menuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRAPRIVACY));
 
-                    // Create an intent to open a chooser based ont the file chooser parameters.
-                    Intent fileChooserIntent = fileChooserParams.createIntent();
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
 
-                    // Open the file chooser.  Currently only one `startActivityForResult` exists in this activity, so the request code, used to differentiate them, is simply `0`.
-                    startActivityForResult(fileChooserIntent, 0);
-                }
-                return true;
-            }
-        });
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.block_all_third_party_requests) {  // Block all third-party requests.
+            //Toggle the third-party requests blocker status.
+            currentWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS, !currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS));
 
-        // Register `mainWebView` for a context menu.  This is used to see link targets and download images.
-        registerForContextMenu(mainWebView);
+            // Update the menu checkbox.
+            menuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS));
 
-        // Allow the downloading of files.
-        mainWebView.setDownloadListener((String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype, long contentLength) -> {
-            // Check to see if the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission has already been granted.
-            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
-                // The WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission needs to be requested.
-
-                // Store the variables for future use by `onRequestPermissionsResult()`.
-                downloadUrl = url;
-                downloadContentDisposition = contentDisposition;
-                downloadContentLength = contentLength;
-
-                // Show a dialog if the user has previously denied the permission.
-                if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {  // Show a dialog explaining the request first.
-                    // Get a handle for the download location permission alert dialog and set the download type to DOWNLOAD_FILE.
-                    DialogFragment downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment = DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.downloadType(DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DOWNLOAD_FILE);
-
-                    // Show the download location permission alert dialog.  The permission will be requested when the the dialog is closed.
-                    downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download_location));
-                } else {  // Show the permission request directly.
-                    // Request the permission.  The download dialog will be launched by `onRequestPermissionResult()`.
-                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[] {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, DOWNLOAD_FILE_REQUEST_CODE);
-                }
-            } else {  // The WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission has already been granted.
-                // Get a handle for the download file alert dialog.
-                AppCompatDialogFragment downloadFileDialogFragment = DownloadFileDialog.fromUrl(url, contentDisposition, contentLength);
-
-                // Show the download file alert dialog.
-                downloadFileDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download));
-            }
-        });
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
 
-        // Allow pinch to zoom.
-        mainWebView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.proxy_none) {  // Proxy - None.
+            // Update the proxy mode.
+            proxyMode = ProxyHelper.NONE;
 
-        // Hide zoom controls.
-        mainWebView.getSettings().setDisplayZoomControls(false);
+            // Apply the proxy mode.
+            applyProxy(true);
 
-        // Set `mainWebView` to use a wide viewport.  Otherwise, some web pages will be scrunched and some content will render outside the screen.
-        mainWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.proxy_tor) {  // Proxy - Tor.
+            // Update the proxy mode.
+            proxyMode = ProxyHelper.TOR;
 
-        // Set `mainWebView` to load in overview mode (zoomed out to the maximum width).
-        mainWebView.getSettings().setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
+            // Apply the proxy mode.
+            applyProxy(true);
 
-        // Explicitly disable geolocation.
-        mainWebView.getSettings().setGeolocationEnabled(false);
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.proxy_i2p) {  // Proxy - I2P.
+            // Update the proxy mode.
+            proxyMode = ProxyHelper.I2P;
 
-        // Initialize cookieManager.
-        cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();
+            // Apply the proxy mode.
+            applyProxy(true);
 
-        // Replace the header that `WebView` creates for `X-Requested-With` with a null value.  The default value is the application ID (com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard).
-        customHeaders.put("X-Requested-With", "");
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.proxy_custom) {  // Proxy - Custom.
+            // Update the proxy mode.
+            proxyMode = ProxyHelper.CUSTOM;
 
-        // Initialize the default preference values the first time the program is run.  `this` is the context.  `false` keeps this command from resetting any current preferences back to default.
-        PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(this, R.xml.preferences, false);
+            // Apply the proxy mode.
+            applyProxy(true);
 
-        // Get the intent that started the app.
-        final Intent launchingIntent = getIntent();
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_privacy_browser) {  // User Agent - Privacy Browser.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[0]);
 
-        // Extract the launching intent data as `launchingIntentUriData`.
-        final Uri launchingIntentUriData = launchingIntent.getData();
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
 
-        // Convert the launching intent URI data (if it exists) to a string and store it in `formattedUrlString`.
-        if (launchingIntentUriData != null) {
-            formattedUrlString = launchingIntentUriData.toString();
-        }
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_webview_default) {  // User Agent - WebView Default.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("");
 
-        // Get a handle for the `Runtime`.
-        privacyBrowserRuntime = Runtime.getRuntime();
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
 
-        // Store the application's private data directory.
-        privateDataDirectoryString = getApplicationInfo().dataDir;
-        // `dataDir` will vary, but will be something like `/data/user/0/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`, which links to `/data/data/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`.
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_android) {  // User Agent - Firefox on Android.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[2]);
 
-        // Initialize `inFullScreenBrowsingMode`, which is always false at this point because Privacy Browser never starts in full screen browsing mode.
-        inFullScreenBrowsingMode = false;
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
 
-        // Initialize AdView for the free flavor.
-        adView = findViewById(R.id.adview);
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_chrome_on_android) {  // User Agent - Chrome on Android.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[3]);
 
-        // Initialize the privacy settings variables.
-        javaScriptEnabled = false;
-        firstPartyCookiesEnabled = false;
-        thirdPartyCookiesEnabled = false;
-        domStorageEnabled = false;
-        saveFormDataEnabled = false;
-        nightMode = false;
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
 
-        // Initialize the WebView title.
-        webViewTitle = getString(R.string.no_title);
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_safari_on_ios) {  // User Agent - Safari on iOS.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[4]);
 
-        // Initialize the favorite icon bitmap.  `ContextCompat` must be used until API >= 21.
-        Drawable favoriteIconDrawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(getApplicationContext(), R.drawable.world);
-        BitmapDrawable favoriteIconBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) favoriteIconDrawable;
-        assert favoriteIconBitmapDrawable != null;
-        favoriteIconDefaultBitmap = favoriteIconBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
 
-        // If the favorite icon is null, load the default.
-        if (favoriteIconBitmap == null) {
-            favoriteIconBitmap = favoriteIconDefaultBitmap;
-        }
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_linux) {  // User Agent - Firefox on Linux.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[5]);
 
-        // Initialize the user agent array adapter and string array.
-        userAgentNamesArray = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.user_agent_names, R.layout.domain_settings_spinner_item);
-        userAgentDataArray = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data);
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
 
-        // Apply the app settings from the shared preferences.
-        applyAppSettings();
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_chromium_on_linux) {  // User Agent - Chromium on Linux.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[6]);
 
-        // Instantiate the block list helper.
-        BlockListHelper blockListHelper = new BlockListHelper();
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
 
-        // Parse the block lists.
-        final ArrayList<List<String[]>> easyList = blockListHelper.parseBlockList(getAssets(), "blocklists/easylist.txt");
-        final ArrayList<List<String[]>> easyPrivacy = blockListHelper.parseBlockList(getAssets(), "blocklists/easyprivacy.txt");
-        final ArrayList<List<String[]>> fanboyAnnoyance = blockListHelper.parseBlockList(getAssets(), "blocklists/fanboy-annoyance.txt");
-        final ArrayList<List<String[]>> fanboySocial = blockListHelper.parseBlockList(getAssets(), "blocklists/fanboy-social.txt");
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_windows) {  // User Agent - Firefox on Windows.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[7]);
 
-        // Store the list versions.
-        easyListVersion = easyList.get(0).get(0)[0];
-        easyPrivacyVersion = easyPrivacy.get(0).get(0)[0];
-        fanboyAnnoyanceVersion = fanboyAnnoyance.get(0).get(0)[0];
-        fanboySocialVersion = fanboySocial.get(0).get(0)[0];
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
 
-        mainWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
-            // `shouldOverrideUrlLoading` makes this `WebView` the default handler for URLs inside the app, so that links are not kicked out to other apps.
-            // The deprecated `shouldOverrideUrlLoading` must be used until API >= 24.
-            @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-            @Override
-            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
-                if (url.startsWith("http")) {  // Load the URL in Privacy Browser.
-                    // Apply the domain settings for the new URL.
-                    applyDomainSettings(url, true, false);
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_chrome_on_windows) {  // User Agent - Chrome on Windows.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[8]);
 
-                    // Returning false causes the current `WebView` to handle the URL and prevents it from adding redirects to the history list.
-                    return false;
-                } else if (url.startsWith("mailto:")) {  // Load the email address in an external email program.
-                    // Use `ACTION_SENDTO` instead of `ACTION_SEND` so that only email programs are launched.
-                    Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
 
-                    // Parse the url and set it as the data for the intent.
-                    emailIntent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_edge_on_windows) {  // User Agent - Edge on Windows.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[9]);
 
-                    // Open the email program in a new task instead of as part of Privacy Browser.
-                    emailIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
 
-                    // Make it so.
-                    startActivity(emailIntent);
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_internet_explorer_on_windows) {  // User Agent - Internet Explorer on Windows.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[10]);
 
-                    // Returning true indicates Privacy Browser is handling the URL by creating an intent.
-                    return true;
-                } else if (url.startsWith("tel:")) {  // Load the phone number in the dialer.
-                    // Open the dialer and load the phone number, but wait for the user to place the call.
-                    Intent dialIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
 
-                    // Add the phone number to the intent.
-                    dialIntent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_safari_on_macos) {  // User Agent - Safari on macOS.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[11]);
 
-                    // Open the dialer in a new task instead of as part of Privacy Browser.
-                    dialIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
 
-                    // Make it so.
-                    startActivity(dialIntent);
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.user_agent_custom) {  // User Agent - Custom.
+            // Update the user agent.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(sharedPreferences.getString("custom_user_agent", getString(R.string.custom_user_agent_default_value)));
 
-                    // Returning true indicates Privacy Browser is handling the URL by creating an intent.
-                    return true;
-                } else {  // Load a system chooser to select an app that can handle the URL.
-                    // Open an app that can handle the URL.
-                    Intent genericIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
+            // Reload the current WebView.
+            currentWebView.reload();
 
-                    // Add the URL to the intent.
-                    genericIntent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.font_size) {  // Font size.
+            // Instantiate the font size dialog.
+            DialogFragment fontSizeDialogFragment = FontSizeDialog.displayDialog(currentWebView.getSettings().getTextZoom());
 
-                    // List all apps that can handle the URL instead of just opening the first one.
-                    genericIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_BROWSABLE);
+            // Show the font size dialog.
+            fontSizeDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.font_size));
 
-                    // Open the app in a new task instead of as part of Privacy Browser.
-                    genericIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.swipe_to_refresh) {  // Swipe to refresh.
+            // Toggle the stored status of swipe to refresh.
+            currentWebView.setSwipeToRefresh(!currentWebView.getSwipeToRefresh());
+
+            // Update the swipe refresh layout.
+            if (currentWebView.getSwipeToRefresh()) {  // Swipe to refresh is enabled.
+                // Only enable the swipe refresh layout if the WebView is scrolled to the top.  It is updated every time the scroll changes.
+                swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(currentWebView.getScrollY() == 0);
+            } else {  // Swipe to refresh is disabled.
+                // Disable the swipe refresh layout.
+                swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(false);
+            }
 
-                    // Start the app or display a snackbar if no app is available to handle the URL.
-                    try {
-                        startActivity(genericIntent);
-                    } catch (ActivityNotFoundException exception) {
-                        Snackbar.make(mainWebView, getString(R.string.unrecognized_url) + "  " + url, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                    }
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.wide_viewport) {  // Wide viewport.
+            // Toggle the viewport.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(!currentWebView.getSettings().getUseWideViewPort());
 
-                    // Returning true indicates Privacy Browser is handling the URL by creating an intent.
-                    return true;
-                }
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.display_images) {  // Display images.
+            // Toggle the displaying of images.
+            if (currentWebView.getSettings().getLoadsImagesAutomatically()) {  // Images are currently loaded automatically.
+                // Disable loading of images.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(false);
+
+                // Reload the website to remove existing images.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+            } else {  // Images are not currently loaded automatically.
+                // Enable loading of images.  Missing images will be loaded without the need for a reload.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
             }
 
-            // Check requests against the block lists.  The deprecated `shouldInterceptRequest` must be used until minimum API >= 21.
-            @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-            @Override
-            public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, String url){
-                // Create an empty web resource response to be used if the resource request is blocked.
-                WebResourceResponse emptyWebResourceResponse = new WebResourceResponse("text/plain", "utf8", new ByteArrayInputStream("".getBytes()));
-
-                // Check EasyList if it is enabled.
-                if (easyListEnabled) {
-                    if (blockListHelper.isBlocked(formattedUrlString, url, easyList)) {
-                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
-                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
-                    }
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.dark_webview) {  // Dark WebView.
+            // Check to see if dark WebView is supported by this WebView.
+            if (WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.FORCE_DARK)) {
+                // Toggle the dark WebView setting.
+                if (WebSettingsCompat.getForceDark(currentWebView.getSettings()) == WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_ON) {  // Dark WebView is currently enabled.
+                    // Turn off dark WebView.
+                    WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(currentWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_OFF);
+                } else {  // Dark WebView is currently disabled.
+                    // Turn on dark WebView.
+                    WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(currentWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_ON);
                 }
+            }
 
-                // Check EasyPrivacy if it is enabled.
-                if (easyPrivacyEnabled) {
-                    if (blockListHelper.isBlocked(formattedUrlString, url, easyPrivacy)) {
-                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
-                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
-                    }
-                }
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.find_on_page) {  // Find on page.
+            // Get a handle for the views.
+            Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
+            LinearLayout findOnPageLinearLayout = findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_linearlayout);
+            EditText findOnPageEditText = findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_edittext);
 
-                // Check Fanboy’s Annoyance List if it is enabled.
-                if (fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled) {
-                    if (blockListHelper.isBlocked(formattedUrlString, url, fanboyAnnoyance)) {
-                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
-                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
-                    }
-                } else if (fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled){  // Only check Fanboy’s Social Blocking List if Fanboy’s Annoyance List is disabled.
-                    if (blockListHelper.isBlocked(formattedUrlString, url, fanboySocial)) {
-                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
-                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
-                    }
-                }
+            // Set the minimum height of the find on page linear layout to match the toolbar.
+            findOnPageLinearLayout.setMinimumHeight(toolbar.getHeight());
 
-                // The resource request has not been blocked.  `return null` loads the requested resource.
-                return null;
-            }
+            // Hide the toolbar.
+            toolbar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
 
-            // Handle HTTP authentication requests.
-            @Override
-            public void onReceivedHttpAuthRequest(WebView view, HttpAuthHandler handler, String host, String realm) {
-                // Store `handler` so it can be accessed from `onHttpAuthenticationCancel()` and `onHttpAuthenticationProceed()`.
-                httpAuthHandler = handler;
+            // Show the find on page linear layout.
+            findOnPageLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
 
-                // Display the HTTP authentication dialog.
-                AppCompatDialogFragment httpAuthenticationDialogFragment = HttpAuthenticationDialog.displayDialog(host, realm);
-                httpAuthenticationDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.http_authentication));
-            }
+            // Display the keyboard.  The app must wait 200 ms before running the command to work around a bug in Android.
+            // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5520085/android-show-softkeyboard-with-showsoftinput-is-not-working
+            findOnPageEditText.postDelayed(() -> {
+                // Set the focus on the find on page edit text.
+                findOnPageEditText.requestFocus();
 
-            // Update the URL in urlTextBox when the page starts to load.
-            @Override
-            public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {// If night mode is enabled, hide `mainWebView` until after the night mode CSS is applied.
-                if (nightMode) {
-                    mainWebView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
-                }
+                // Get a handle for the input method manager.
+                InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
 
-                // Hide the keyboard.  `0` indicates no additional flags.
-                inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mainWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
+                // Remove the lint warning below that the input method manager might be null.
+                assert inputMethodManager != null;
 
-                // Check to see if we are waiting on Orbot.
-                if (!waitingForOrbot) {  // We are not waiting on Orbot, so we need to process the URL.
-                    // We need to update `formattedUrlString` at the beginning of the load, so that if the user toggles JavaScript during the load the new website is reloaded.
-                    formattedUrlString = url;
+                // Display the keyboard.  `0` sets no input flags.
+                inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(findOnPageEditText, 0);
+            }, 200);
 
-                    // Display the formatted URL text.
-                    urlTextBox.setText(formattedUrlString);
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.print) {  // Print.
+            // Get a print manager instance.
+            PrintManager printManager = (PrintManager) getSystemService(Context.PRINT_SERVICE);
 
-                    // Apply text highlighting to `urlTextBox`.
-                    highlightUrlText();
+            // Remove the lint error below that print manager might be null.
+            assert printManager != null;
 
-                    // Apply any custom domain settings if the URL was loaded by navigating history.
-                    if (navigatingHistory) {
-                        applyDomainSettings(url, true, false);
-                    }
+            // Create a print document adapter from the current WebView.
+            PrintDocumentAdapter printDocumentAdapter = currentWebView.createPrintDocumentAdapter();
 
-                    // Set `urlIsLoading` to `true`, so that redirects while loading do not trigger changes in the user agent, which forces another reload of the existing page.
-                    urlIsLoading = true;
-                }
+            // Print the document.
+            printManager.print(getString(R.string.privacy_browser_webpage), printDocumentAdapter, null);
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.save_url) {  // Save URL.
+            // Check the download preference.
+            if (downloadWithExternalApp) {  // Download with an external app.
+                downloadUrlWithExternalApp(currentWebView.getCurrentUrl());
+            } else {  // Handle the download inside of Privacy Browser.
+                // Prepare the save dialog.  The dialog will be displayed once the file size and the content disposition have been acquired.
+                new PrepareSaveDialog(this, this, getSupportFragmentManager(), SaveWebpageDialog.SAVE_URL, currentWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString(),
+                        currentWebView.getAcceptCookies()).execute(currentWebView.getCurrentUrl());
             }
 
-            // It is necessary to update `formattedUrlString` and `urlTextBox` after the page finishes loading because the final URL can change during load.
-            @Override
-            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
-                // Flush any cookies to persistent storage.  `CookieManager` has become very lazy about flushing cookies in recent versions.
-                if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-                    cookieManager.flush();
-                }
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.save_archive) {
+            // Instantiate the save dialog.
+            DialogFragment saveArchiveFragment = SaveWebpageDialog.saveWebpage(SaveWebpageDialog.SAVE_ARCHIVE, currentWebView.getCurrentUrl(), null, null, null,
+                    false);
 
-                // Reset `urlIsLoading`, which is used to prevent reloads on redirect if the user agent changes.
-                urlIsLoading = false;
+            // Show the save dialog.  It must be named `save_dialog` so that the file picker can update the file name.
+            saveArchiveFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.save_dialog));
 
-                // Clear the cache and history if Incognito Mode is enabled.
-                if (incognitoModeEnabled) {
-                    // Clear the cache.  `true` includes disk files.
-                    mainWebView.clearCache(true);
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.save_image) {  // Save image.
+            // Instantiate the save dialog.
+            DialogFragment saveImageFragment = SaveWebpageDialog.saveWebpage(SaveWebpageDialog.SAVE_IMAGE, currentWebView.getCurrentUrl(), null, null, null,
+                    false);
 
-                    // Clear the back/forward history.
-                    mainWebView.clearHistory();
+            // Show the save dialog.  It must be named `save_dialog` so that the file picker can update the file name.
+            saveImageFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.save_dialog));
 
-                    // Manually delete cache folders.
-                    try {
-                        // Delete the main cache directory.
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/cache");
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.add_to_homescreen) {  // Add to homescreen.
+            // Instantiate the create home screen shortcut dialog.
+            DialogFragment createHomeScreenShortcutDialogFragment = CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog.createDialog(currentWebView.getTitle(), currentWebView.getUrl(),
+                    currentWebView.getFavoriteOrDefaultIcon());
 
-                        // Delete the secondary `Service Worker` cache directory.
-                        // A `String[]` must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will not escape the string correctly otherwise.
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-rf", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Service Worker/"});
-                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
-                    }
-                }
+            // Show the create home screen shortcut dialog.
+            createHomeScreenShortcutDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.create_shortcut));
 
-                // Update `urlTextBox` and apply domain settings if not waiting on Orbot.
-                if (!waitingForOrbot) {
-                    // Check to see if `WebView` has set `url` to be `about:blank`.
-                    if (url.equals("about:blank")) {  // `WebView` is blank, so `formattedUrlString` should be `""` and `urlTextBox` should display a hint.
-                        // Set `formattedUrlString` to `""`.
-                        formattedUrlString = "";
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.view_source) {  // View source.
+            // Create an intent to launch the view source activity.
+            Intent viewSourceIntent = new Intent(this, ViewSourceActivity.class);
 
-                        urlTextBox.setText(formattedUrlString);
+            // Add the variables to the intent.
+            viewSourceIntent.putExtra(ViewSourceActivityKt.CURRENT_URL, currentWebView.getUrl());
+            viewSourceIntent.putExtra(ViewSourceActivityKt.USER_AGENT, currentWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString());
 
-                        // Request focus for `urlTextBox`.
-                        urlTextBox.requestFocus();
+            // Make it so.
+            startActivity(viewSourceIntent);
 
-                        // Display the keyboard.
-                        inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(urlTextBox, 0);
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.share_url) {  // Share URL.
+            // Setup the share string.
+            String shareString = currentWebView.getTitle() + " – " + currentWebView.getUrl();
 
-                        // Apply the domain settings.  This clears any settings from the previous domain.
-                        applyDomainSettings(formattedUrlString, true, false);
-                    } else {  // `WebView` has loaded a webpage.
-                        // Set `formattedUrlString`.
-                        formattedUrlString = url;
+            // Create the share intent.
+            Intent shareIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
 
-                        // Only update `urlTextBox` if the user is not typing in it.
-                        if (!urlTextBox.hasFocus()) {
-                            // Display the formatted URL text.
-                            urlTextBox.setText(formattedUrlString);
+            // Add the share string to the intent.
+            shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, shareString);
 
-                            // Apply text highlighting to `urlTextBox`.
-                            highlightUrlText();
-                        }
-                    }
+            // Set the MIME type.
+            shareIntent.setType("text/plain");
 
-                    // Store the SSL certificate so it can be accessed from `ViewSslCertificateDialog` and `PinnedSslCertificateMismatchDialog`.
-                    sslCertificate = mainWebView.getCertificate();
-
-                    // Check the current website SSL certificate against the pinned SSL certificate if there is a pinned SSL certificate the user has not chosen to ignore it for this session.
-                    if (pinnedDomainSslCertificate && !ignorePinnedSslCertificate) {
-                        // Initialize the current SSL certificate variables.
-                        String currentWebsiteIssuedToCName = "";
-                        String currentWebsiteIssuedToOName = "";
-                        String currentWebsiteIssuedToUName = "";
-                        String currentWebsiteIssuedByCName = "";
-                        String currentWebsiteIssuedByOName = "";
-                        String currentWebsiteIssuedByUName = "";
-                        Date currentWebsiteSslStartDate = null;
-                        Date currentWebsiteSslEndDate = null;
-
-
-                        // Extract the individual pieces of information from the current website SSL certificate if it is not null.
-                        if (sslCertificate != null) {
-                            currentWebsiteIssuedToCName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getCName();
-                            currentWebsiteIssuedToOName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getOName();
-                            currentWebsiteIssuedToUName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getUName();
-                            currentWebsiteIssuedByCName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getCName();
-                            currentWebsiteIssuedByOName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getOName();
-                            currentWebsiteIssuedByUName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getUName();
-                            currentWebsiteSslStartDate = sslCertificate.getValidNotBeforeDate();
-                            currentWebsiteSslEndDate = sslCertificate.getValidNotAfterDate();
-                        }
+            // Set the intent to open in a new task.
+            shareIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
 
-                        // Initialize `String` variables to store the SSL certificate dates.  `Strings` are needed to compare the values below, which doesn't work with `Dates` if they are `null`.
-                        String currentWebsiteSslStartDateString = "";
-                        String currentWebsiteSslEndDateString = "";
-                        String pinnedDomainSslStartDateString = "";
-                        String pinnedDomainSslEndDateString = "";
+            // Make it so.
+            startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, getString(R.string.share_url)));
 
-                        // Convert the `Dates` to `Strings` if they are not `null`.
-                        if (currentWebsiteSslStartDate != null) {
-                            currentWebsiteSslStartDateString = currentWebsiteSslStartDate.toString();
-                        }
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.open_with_app) {  // Open with app.
+            // Open the URL with an outside app.
+            openWithApp(currentWebView.getUrl());
 
-                        if (currentWebsiteSslEndDate != null) {
-                            currentWebsiteSslEndDateString = currentWebsiteSslEndDate.toString();
-                        }
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.open_with_browser) {  // Open with browser.
+            // Open the URL with an outside browser.
+            openWithBrowser(currentWebView.getUrl());
 
-                        if (pinnedDomainSslStartDate != null) {
-                            pinnedDomainSslStartDateString = pinnedDomainSslStartDate.toString();
-                        }
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.add_or_edit_domain) {  // Add or edit domain.
+            // Check if domain settings currently exist.
+            if (currentWebView.getDomainSettingsApplied()) {  // Edit the current domain settings.
+                // Reapply the domain settings on returning to `MainWebViewActivity`.
+                reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = true;
 
-                        if (pinnedDomainSslEndDate != null) {
-                            pinnedDomainSslEndDateString = pinnedDomainSslEndDate.toString();
-                        }
+                // Create an intent to launch the domains activity.
+                Intent domainsIntent = new Intent(this, DomainsActivity.class);
 
-                        // Check to see if the pinned SSL certificate matches the current website certificate.
-                        if (!currentWebsiteIssuedToCName.equals(pinnedDomainSslIssuedToCNameString) || !currentWebsiteIssuedToOName.equals(pinnedDomainSslIssuedToONameString) ||
-                                !currentWebsiteIssuedToUName.equals(pinnedDomainSslIssuedToUNameString) || !currentWebsiteIssuedByCName.equals(pinnedDomainSslIssuedByCNameString) ||
-                                !currentWebsiteIssuedByOName.equals(pinnedDomainSslIssuedByONameString) || !currentWebsiteIssuedByUName.equals(pinnedDomainSslIssuedByUNameString) ||
-                                !currentWebsiteSslStartDateString.equals(pinnedDomainSslStartDateString) || !currentWebsiteSslEndDateString.equals(pinnedDomainSslEndDateString)) {
-                            // The pinned SSL certificate doesn't match the current domain certificate.
-                            //Display the pinned SSL certificate mismatch `AlertDialog`.
-                            AppCompatDialogFragment pinnedSslCertificateMismatchDialogFragment = new PinnedSslCertificateMismatchDialog();
-                            pinnedSslCertificateMismatchDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.ssl_certificate_mismatch));
-                        }
-                    }
+                // Add the extra information to the intent.
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("load_domain", currentWebView.getDomainSettingsDatabaseId());
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("close_on_back", true);
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("current_url", currentWebView.getUrl());
+
+                // Get the current certificate.
+                SslCertificate sslCertificate = currentWebView.getCertificate();
+
+                // Check to see if the SSL certificate is populated.
+                if (sslCertificate != null) {
+                    // Extract the certificate to strings.
+                    String issuedToCName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getCName();
+                    String issuedToOName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getOName();
+                    String issuedToUName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getUName();
+                    String issuedByCName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getCName();
+                    String issuedByOName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getOName();
+                    String issuedByUName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getUName();
+                    long startDateLong = sslCertificate.getValidNotBeforeDate().getTime();
+                    long endDateLong = sslCertificate.getValidNotAfterDate().getTime();
+
+                    // Add the certificate to the intent.
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_to_cname", issuedToCName);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_to_oname", issuedToOName);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_to_uname", issuedToUName);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_by_cname", issuedByCName);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_by_oname", issuedByOName);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_by_uname", issuedByUName);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_start_date", startDateLong);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_end_date", endDateLong);
                 }
-            }
 
-            // Handle SSL Certificate errors.
-            @Override
-            public void onReceivedSslError(WebView view, SslErrorHandler handler, SslError error) {
-                // Get the current website SSL certificate.
-                SslCertificate currentWebsiteSslCertificate = error.getCertificate();
+                // Check to see if the current IP addresses have been received.
+                if (currentWebView.hasCurrentIpAddresses()) {
+                    // Add the current IP addresses to the intent.
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("current_ip_addresses", currentWebView.getCurrentIpAddresses());
+                }
 
-                // Extract the individual pieces of information from the current website SSL certificate.
-                String currentWebsiteIssuedToCName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getCName();
-                String currentWebsiteIssuedToOName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getOName();
-                String currentWebsiteIssuedToUName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getUName();
-                String currentWebsiteIssuedByCName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getCName();
-                String currentWebsiteIssuedByOName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getOName();
-                String currentWebsiteIssuedByUName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getUName();
-                Date currentWebsiteSslStartDate = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getValidNotBeforeDate();
-                Date currentWebsiteSslEndDate = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getValidNotAfterDate();
+                // Make it so.
+                startActivity(domainsIntent);
+            } else {  // Add a new domain.
+                // Apply the new domain settings on returning to `MainWebViewActivity`.
+                reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = true;
 
-                // Proceed to the website if the current SSL website certificate matches the pinned domain certificate.
-                if (pinnedDomainSslCertificate &&
-                        currentWebsiteIssuedToCName.equals(pinnedDomainSslIssuedToCNameString) && currentWebsiteIssuedToOName.equals(pinnedDomainSslIssuedToONameString) &&
-                        currentWebsiteIssuedToUName.equals(pinnedDomainSslIssuedToUNameString) && currentWebsiteIssuedByCName.equals(pinnedDomainSslIssuedByCNameString) &&
-                        currentWebsiteIssuedByOName.equals(pinnedDomainSslIssuedByONameString) && currentWebsiteIssuedByUName.equals(pinnedDomainSslIssuedByUNameString) &&
-                        currentWebsiteSslStartDate.equals(pinnedDomainSslStartDate) && currentWebsiteSslEndDate.equals(pinnedDomainSslEndDate)) {
-                    // An SSL certificate is pinned and matches the current domain certificate.
-                    // Proceed to the website without displaying an error.
-                    handler.proceed();
-                } else {  // Either there isn't a pinned SSL certificate or it doesn't match the current website certificate.
-                    // Store `handler` so it can be accesses from `onSslErrorCancel()` and `onSslErrorProceed()`.
-                    sslErrorHandler = handler;
+                // Get the current domain
+                Uri currentUri = Uri.parse(currentWebView.getUrl());
+                String currentDomain = currentUri.getHost();
 
-                    // Display the SSL error `AlertDialog`.
-                    AppCompatDialogFragment sslCertificateErrorDialogFragment = SslCertificateErrorDialog.displayDialog(error);
-                    sslCertificateErrorDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.ssl_certificate_error));
-                }
-            }
-        });
+                // Initialize the database handler.  The `0` specifies the database version, but that is ignored and set instead using a constant in `DomainsDatabaseHelper`.
+                DomainsDatabaseHelper domainsDatabaseHelper = new DomainsDatabaseHelper(this, null, null, 0);
 
-        // Load the website if not waiting for Orbot to connect.
-        if (!waitingForOrbot) {
-            loadUrl(formattedUrlString);
-        }
-    }
+                // Create the domain and store the database ID.
+                int newDomainDatabaseId = domainsDatabaseHelper.addDomain(currentDomain);
 
-    @Override
-    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
-        // Sets the new intent as the activity intent, so that any future `getIntent()`s pick up this one instead of creating a new activity.
-        setIntent(intent);
+                // Create an intent to launch the domains activity.
+                Intent domainsIntent = new Intent(this, DomainsActivity.class);
 
-        // Check to see if the intent contains a new URL.
-        if (intent.getData() != null) {
-            // Get the intent data and convert it to a string.
-            final Uri intentUriData = intent.getData();
-            formattedUrlString = intentUriData.toString();
+                // Add the extra information to the intent.
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("load_domain", newDomainDatabaseId);
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("close_on_back", true);
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("current_url", currentWebView.getUrl());
+
+                // Get the current certificate.
+                SslCertificate sslCertificate = currentWebView.getCertificate();
+
+                // Check to see if the SSL certificate is populated.
+                if (sslCertificate != null) {
+                    // Extract the certificate to strings.
+                    String issuedToCName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getCName();
+                    String issuedToOName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getOName();
+                    String issuedToUName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getUName();
+                    String issuedByCName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getCName();
+                    String issuedByOName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getOName();
+                    String issuedByUName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getUName();
+                    long startDateLong = sslCertificate.getValidNotBeforeDate().getTime();
+                    long endDateLong = sslCertificate.getValidNotAfterDate().getTime();
+
+                    // Add the certificate to the intent.
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_to_cname", issuedToCName);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_to_oname", issuedToOName);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_to_uname", issuedToUName);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_by_cname", issuedByCName);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_by_oname", issuedByOName);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_by_uname", issuedByUName);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_start_date", startDateLong);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_end_date", endDateLong);
+                }
 
-            // Load the website.
-            loadUrl(formattedUrlString);
+                // Check to see if the current IP addresses have been received.
+                if (currentWebView.hasCurrentIpAddresses()) {
+                    // Add the current IP addresses to the intent.
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("current_ip_addresses", currentWebView.getCurrentIpAddresses());
+                }
 
-            // Close the navigation drawer if it is open.
-            if (drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.START)) {
-                drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
+                // Make it so.
+                startActivity(domainsIntent);
             }
 
-            // Close the bookmarks drawer if it is open.
-            if (drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.END)) {
-                drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
-            }
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.ad_consent) {  // Ad consent.
+            // Instantiate the ad consent dialog.
+            DialogFragment adConsentDialogFragment = new AdConsentDialog();
 
-            // Clear the keyboard if displayed and remove the focus on the urlTextBar if it has it.
-            mainWebView.requestFocus();
+            // Display the ad consent dialog.
+            adConsentDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.ad_consent));
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        } else {  // There is no match with the options menu.  Pass the event up to the parent method.
+            // Don't consume the event.
+            return super.onOptionsItemSelected(menuItem);
         }
     }
 
+    // removeAllCookies is deprecated, but it is required for API < 21.
     @Override
-    public void onRestart() {
-        // Run the default commands.
-        super.onRestart();
-
-        // Make sure Orbot is running if Privacy Browser is proxying through Orbot.
-        if (proxyThroughOrbot) {
-            // Request Orbot to start.  If Orbot is already running no hard will be caused by this request.
-            Intent orbotIntent = new Intent("org.torproject.android.intent.action.START");
-
-            // Send the intent to the Orbot package.
-            orbotIntent.setPackage("org.torproject.android");
+    public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem menuItem) {
+        // Get a handle for the shared preferences.
+        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
 
-            // Make it so.
-            sendBroadcast(orbotIntent);
-        }
+        // Get the menu item ID.
+        int menuItemId = menuItem.getItemId();
 
-        // Apply the app settings if returning from the Settings activity..
-        if (reapplyAppSettingsOnRestart) {
-            // Apply the app settings.
-            applyAppSettings();
+        // Run the commands that correspond to the selected menu item.
+        if (menuItemId == R.id.clear_and_exit) {  // Clear and exit.
+            // Clear and exit Privacy Browser.
+            clearAndExit();
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.home) {  // Home.
+            // Load the homepage.
+            loadUrl(currentWebView, sharedPreferences.getString("homepage", getString(R.string.homepage_default_value)));
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.back) {  // Back.
+            // Check if the WebView can go back.
+            if (currentWebView.canGoBack()) {
+                // Get the current web back forward list.
+                WebBackForwardList webBackForwardList = currentWebView.copyBackForwardList();
+
+                // Get the previous entry URL.
+                String previousUrl = webBackForwardList.getItemAtIndex(webBackForwardList.getCurrentIndex() - 1).getUrl();
 
-            // Reload the webpage if displaying of images has been disabled in the Settings activity.
-            if (reloadOnRestart) {
-                // Reload `mainWebView`.
-                mainWebView.reload();
+                // Apply the domain settings.
+                applyDomainSettings(currentWebView, previousUrl, false, false, false);
 
-                // Reset `reloadOnRestartBoolean`.
-                reloadOnRestart = false;
+                // Load the previous website in the history.
+                currentWebView.goBack();
             }
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.forward) {  // Forward.
+            // Check if the WebView can go forward.
+            if (currentWebView.canGoForward()) {
+                // Get the current web back forward list.
+                WebBackForwardList webBackForwardList = currentWebView.copyBackForwardList();
 
-            // Reset the return from settings flag.
-            reapplyAppSettingsOnRestart = false;
-        }
+                // Get the next entry URL.
+                String nextUrl = webBackForwardList.getItemAtIndex(webBackForwardList.getCurrentIndex() + 1).getUrl();
 
-        // Apply the domain settings if returning from the Domains activity.
-        if (reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart) {
-            // Reapply the domain settings.
-            applyDomainSettings(formattedUrlString, false, true);
+                // Apply the domain settings.
+                applyDomainSettings(currentWebView, nextUrl, false, false, false);
 
-            // Reset `reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart`.
-            reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = false;
-        }
+                // Load the next website in the history.
+                currentWebView.goForward();
+            }
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.history) {  // History.
+            // Instantiate the URL history dialog.
+            DialogFragment urlHistoryDialogFragment = UrlHistoryDialog.loadBackForwardList(currentWebView.getWebViewFragmentId());
 
-        // Load the URL on restart to apply changes to night mode.
-        if (loadUrlOnRestart) {
-            // Load the current `formattedUrlString`.
-            loadUrl(formattedUrlString);
+            // Show the URL history dialog.
+            urlHistoryDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.history));
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.open) {  // Open.
+            // Instantiate the open file dialog.
+            DialogFragment openDialogFragment = new OpenDialog();
 
-            // Reset `loadUrlOnRestart.
-            loadUrlOnRestart = false;
-        }
+            // Show the open file dialog.
+            openDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.open));
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.requests) {  // Requests.
+            // Populate the resource requests.
+            RequestsActivity.resourceRequests = currentWebView.getResourceRequests();
 
-        // Update the bookmarks drawer if returning from the Bookmarks activity.
-        if (restartFromBookmarksActivity) {
-            // Close the bookmarks drawer.
-            drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
+            // Create an intent to launch the Requests activity.
+            Intent requestsIntent = new Intent(this, RequestsActivity.class);
 
-            // Reload the bookmarks drawer.
-            loadBookmarksFolder();
+            // Add the block third-party requests status to the intent.
+            requestsIntent.putExtra("block_all_third_party_requests", currentWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS));
 
-            // Reset `restartFromBookmarksActivity`.
-            restartFromBookmarksActivity = false;
-        }
+            // Make it so.
+            startActivity(requestsIntent);
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.downloads) {  // Downloads.
+            // Try the default system download manager.
+            try {
+                // Launch the default system Download Manager.
+                Intent defaultDownloadManagerIntent = new Intent(DownloadManager.ACTION_VIEW_DOWNLOADS);
 
-        // Update the privacy icon.  `true` runs `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.  This can be important if the screen was rotated.
-        updatePrivacyIcons(true);
-    }
+                // Launch as a new task so that the download manager and Privacy Browser show as separate windows in the recent tasks list.
+                defaultDownloadManagerIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
 
-    // `onResume()` runs after `onStart()`, which runs after `onCreate()` and `onRestart()`.
-    @Override
-    public void onResume() {
-        // Run the default commands.
-        super.onResume();
+                // Make it so.
+                startActivity(defaultDownloadManagerIntent);
+            } catch (Exception defaultDownloadManagerException) {
+                // Try a generic file manager.
+                try {
+                    // Create a generic file manager intent.
+                    Intent genericFileManagerIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
 
-        // Resume JavaScript (if enabled).
-        mainWebView.resumeTimers();
+                    // Open the download directory.
+                    genericFileManagerIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).toString()), DocumentsContract.Document.MIME_TYPE_DIR);
 
-        // Resume `mainWebView`.
-        mainWebView.onResume();
+                    // Launch as a new task so that the file manager and Privacy Browser show as separate windows in the recent tasks list.
+                    genericFileManagerIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
 
-        // Resume the adView for the free flavor.
-        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
-            BannerAd.resumeAd(adView);
-        }
-    }
+                    // Make it so.
+                    startActivity(genericFileManagerIntent);
+                } catch (Exception genericFileManagerException) {
+                    // Try an alternate file manager.
+                    try {
+                        // Create an alternate file manager intent.
+                        Intent alternateFileManagerIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
 
-    @Override
-    public void onPause() {
-        // Pause `mainWebView`.
-        mainWebView.onPause();
+                        // Open the download directory.
+                        alternateFileManagerIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).toString()), "resource/folder");
 
-        // Stop all JavaScript.
-        mainWebView.pauseTimers();
+                        // Launch as a new task so that the file manager and Privacy Browser show as separate windows in the recent tasks list.
+                        alternateFileManagerIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
 
-        // Pause the adView or it will continue to consume resources in the background on the free flavor.
-        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
-            BannerAd.pauseAd(adView);
-        }
+                        // Open the alternate file manager.
+                        startActivity(alternateFileManagerIntent);
+                    } catch (Exception alternateFileManagerException) {
+                        // Display a snackbar.
+                        Snackbar.make(currentWebView, R.string.no_file_manager_detected, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.domains) {  // Domains.
+            // Set the flag to reapply the domain settings on restart when returning from Domain Settings.
+            reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = true;
+
+            // Launch the domains activity.
+            Intent domainsIntent = new Intent(this, DomainsActivity.class);
+
+            // Add the extra information to the intent.
+            domainsIntent.putExtra("current_url", currentWebView.getUrl());
+
+            // Get the current certificate.
+            SslCertificate sslCertificate = currentWebView.getCertificate();
+
+            // Check to see if the SSL certificate is populated.
+            if (sslCertificate != null) {
+                // Extract the certificate to strings.
+                String issuedToCName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getCName();
+                String issuedToOName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getOName();
+                String issuedToUName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getUName();
+                String issuedByCName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getCName();
+                String issuedByOName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getOName();
+                String issuedByUName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getUName();
+                long startDateLong = sslCertificate.getValidNotBeforeDate().getTime();
+                long endDateLong = sslCertificate.getValidNotAfterDate().getTime();
+
+                // Add the certificate to the intent.
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_to_cname", issuedToCName);
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_to_oname", issuedToOName);
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_to_uname", issuedToUName);
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_by_cname", issuedByCName);
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_by_oname", issuedByOName);
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_issued_by_uname", issuedByUName);
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_start_date", startDateLong);
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("ssl_end_date", endDateLong);
+            }
 
-        super.onPause();
-    }
+            // Check to see if the current IP addresses have been received.
+            if (currentWebView.hasCurrentIpAddresses()) {
+                // Add the current IP addresses to the intent.
+                domainsIntent.putExtra("current_ip_addresses", currentWebView.getCurrentIpAddresses());
+            }
 
-    @Override
-    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
-        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
-        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.webview_options_menu, menu);
+            // Make it so.
+            startActivity(domainsIntent);
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.settings) {  // Settings.
+            // Set the flag to reapply app settings on restart when returning from Settings.
+            reapplyAppSettingsOnRestart = true;
 
-        // Set mainMenu so it can be used by `onOptionsItemSelected()` and `updatePrivacyIcons`.
-        mainMenu = menu;
+            // Set the flag to reapply the domain settings on restart when returning from Settings.
+            reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = true;
 
-        // Set the initial status of the privacy icons.  `false` does not call `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.
-        updatePrivacyIcons(false);
+            // Launch the settings activity.
+            Intent settingsIntent = new Intent(this, SettingsActivity.class);
+            startActivity(settingsIntent);
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.import_export) { // Import/Export.
+            // Create an intent to launch the import/export activity.
+            Intent importExportIntent = new Intent(this, ImportExportActivity.class);
 
-        // Get handles for the menu items.
-        MenuItem toggleFirstPartyCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_first_party_cookies);
-        MenuItem toggleThirdPartyCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_third_party_cookies);
-        MenuItem toggleDomStorageMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_dom_storage);
-        MenuItem toggleSaveFormDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_save_form_data);
+            // Make it so.
+            startActivity(importExportIntent);
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.logcat) {  // Logcat.
+            // Create an intent to launch the logcat activity.
+            Intent logcatIntent = new Intent(this, LogcatActivity.class);
 
-        // Only display third-party cookies if SDK >= 21
-        toggleThirdPartyCookiesMenuItem.setVisible(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21);
+            // Make it so.
+            startActivity(logcatIntent);
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.guide) {  // Guide.
+            // Create an intent to launch the guide activity.
+            Intent guideIntent = new Intent(this, GuideActivity.class);
 
-        // Get the shared preference values.  `this` references the current context.
-        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
+            // Make it so.
+            startActivity(guideIntent);
+        } else if (menuItemId == R.id.about) {  // About
+            // Create an intent to launch the about activity.
+            Intent aboutIntent = new Intent(this, AboutActivity.class);
 
-        // Set the status of the additional app bar icons.  The default is `false`.
-        if (sharedPreferences.getBoolean("display_additional_app_bar_icons", false)) {
-            toggleFirstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);
-            toggleDomStorageMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);
-            toggleSaveFormDataMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);
-        } else { //Do not display the additional icons.
-            toggleFirstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER);
-            toggleDomStorageMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER);
-            toggleSaveFormDataMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER);
+            // Create a string array for the blocklist versions.
+            String[] blocklistVersions = new String[]{easyList.get(0).get(0)[0], easyPrivacy.get(0).get(0)[0], fanboysAnnoyanceList.get(0).get(0)[0], fanboysSocialList.get(0).get(0)[0],
+                    ultraList.get(0).get(0)[0], ultraPrivacy.get(0).get(0)[0]};
+
+            // Add the blocklist versions to the intent.
+            aboutIntent.putExtra(AboutActivity.BLOCKLIST_VERSIONS, blocklistVersions);
+
+            // Make it so.
+            startActivity(aboutIntent);
         }
 
+        // Close the navigation drawer.
+        drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
         return true;
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
-        // Get handles for the menu items.
-        MenuItem addOrEditDomain = menu.findItem(R.id.add_or_edit_domain);
-        MenuItem toggleFirstPartyCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_first_party_cookies);
-        MenuItem toggleThirdPartyCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_third_party_cookies);
-        MenuItem toggleDomStorageMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_dom_storage);
-        MenuItem toggleSaveFormDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_save_form_data);
-        MenuItem clearDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_data);
-        MenuItem clearCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_cookies);
-        MenuItem clearDOMStorageMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_dom_storage);
-        MenuItem clearFormDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_form_data);
-        MenuItem fontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size);
-        MenuItem displayImagesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.display_images);
-        MenuItem refreshMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.refresh);
-
-        // Set the text for the domain menu item.
-        if (domainSettingsApplied) {
-            addOrEditDomain.setTitle(R.string.edit_domain_settings);
-        } else {
-            addOrEditDomain.setTitle(R.string.add_domain_settings);
-        }
-
-        // Set the status of the menu item checkboxes.
-        toggleFirstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setChecked(firstPartyCookiesEnabled);
-        toggleThirdPartyCookiesMenuItem.setChecked(thirdPartyCookiesEnabled);
-        toggleDomStorageMenuItem.setChecked(domStorageEnabled);
-        toggleSaveFormDataMenuItem.setChecked(saveFormDataEnabled);
-        displayImagesMenuItem.setChecked(mainWebView.getSettings().getLoadsImagesAutomatically());
-
-        // Enable third-party cookies if first-party cookies are enabled.
-        toggleThirdPartyCookiesMenuItem.setEnabled(firstPartyCookiesEnabled);
+    public void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
 
-        // Enable `DOM Storage` if JavaScript is enabled.
-        toggleDomStorageMenuItem.setEnabled(javaScriptEnabled);
+        // Sync the state of the DrawerToggle after the default `onRestoreInstanceState()` has finished.  This creates the navigation drawer icon.
+        actionBarDrawerToggle.syncState();
+    }
 
-        // Enable `Clear Cookies` if there are any.
-        clearCookiesMenuItem.setEnabled(cookieManager.hasCookies());
+    @Override
+    public void onConfigurationChanged(@NonNull Configuration newConfig) {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
 
-        // Get a count of the number of files in the `Local Storage` directory.
-        File localStorageDirectory = new File (privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Local Storage/");
-        int localStorageDirectoryNumberOfFiles = 0;
-        if (localStorageDirectory.exists()) {
-            localStorageDirectoryNumberOfFiles = localStorageDirectory.list().length;
-        }
+        // Reload the ad for the free flavor if not in full screen mode.
+        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free") && !inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {
+            // Get a handle for the ad view.  This cannot be a class variable because it changes with each ad load.
+            View adView = findViewById(R.id.adview);
 
-        // Get a count of the number of files in the `IndexedDB` directory.
-        File indexedDBDirectory = new File (privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/IndexedDB");
-        int indexedDBDirectoryNumberOfFiles = 0;
-        if (indexedDBDirectory.exists()) {
-            indexedDBDirectoryNumberOfFiles = indexedDBDirectory.list().length;
+            // Reload the ad.  The AdView is destroyed and recreated, which changes the ID, every time it is reloaded to handle possible rotations.
+            // `getContext()` can be used instead of `getActivity.getApplicationContext()` once the minimum API >= 23.
+            AdHelper.loadAd(adView, getApplicationContext(), this, getString(R.string.ad_unit_id));
         }
 
-        // Enable `Clear DOM Storage` if there is any.
-        clearDOMStorageMenuItem.setEnabled(localStorageDirectoryNumberOfFiles > 0 || indexedDBDirectoryNumberOfFiles > 0);
-
-        // Enable `Clear Form Data` is there is any.
-        WebViewDatabase mainWebViewDatabase = WebViewDatabase.getInstance(this);
-        clearFormDataMenuItem.setEnabled(mainWebViewDatabase.hasFormData());
-
-        // Enable `Clear Data` if any of the submenu items are enabled.
-        clearDataMenuItem.setEnabled(clearCookiesMenuItem.isEnabled() || clearDOMStorageMenuItem.isEnabled() || clearFormDataMenuItem.isEnabled());
-
-        // Initialize font size variables.
-        int fontSize = mainWebView.getSettings().getTextZoom();
-        String fontSizeTitle;
-        MenuItem selectedFontSizeMenuItem;
-
-        // Prepare the font size title and current size menu item.
-        switch (fontSize) {
-            case 25:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.twenty_five_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_twenty_five_percent);
-                break;
-
-            case 50:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.fifty_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_fifty_percent);
-                break;
-
-            case 75:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.seventy_five_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_seventy_five_percent);
-                break;
-
-            case 100:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.one_hundred_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_one_hundred_percent);
-                break;
-
-            case 125:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.one_hundred_twenty_five_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_one_hundred_twenty_five_percent);
-                break;
+        // `invalidateOptionsMenu` should recalculate the number of action buttons from the menu to display on the app bar, but it doesn't because of the this bug:
+        // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=20493#c8
+        // ActivityCompat.invalidateOptionsMenu(this);
+    }
 
-            case 150:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.one_hundred_fifty_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_one_hundred_fifty_percent);
-                break;
+    @Override
+    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View view, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
+        // Get the hit test result.
+        final WebView.HitTestResult hitTestResult = currentWebView.getHitTestResult();
 
-            case 175:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.one_hundred_seventy_five_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_one_hundred_seventy_five_percent);
-                break;
+        // Define the URL strings.
+        final String imageUrl;
+        final String linkUrl;
 
-            case 200:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.two_hundred_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_two_hundred_percent);
-                break;
+        // Get handles for the system managers.
+        final ClipboardManager clipboardManager = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService(CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
 
-            default:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.one_hundred_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_one_hundred_percent);
-                break;
-        }
+        // Remove the lint errors below that the clipboard manager might be null.
+        assert clipboardManager != null;
 
-        // Set the font size title and select the current size menu item.
-        fontSizeMenuItem.setTitle(fontSizeTitle);
-        selectedFontSizeMenuItem.setChecked(true);
+        // Process the link according to the type.
+        switch (hitTestResult.getType()) {
+            // `SRC_ANCHOR_TYPE` is a link.
+            case WebView.HitTestResult.SRC_ANCHOR_TYPE:
+                // Get the target URL.
+                linkUrl = hitTestResult.getExtra();
 
-        // Only show `Refresh` if `swipeToRefresh` is disabled.
-        refreshMenuItem.setVisible(!swipeToRefreshEnabled);
+                // Set the target URL as the title of the `ContextMenu`.
+                menu.setHeaderTitle(linkUrl);
 
-        // Run all the other default commands.
-        super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
+                // Add an Open in New Tab entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_in_new_tab).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Load the link URL in a new tab and move to it.
+                    addNewTab(linkUrl, true);
 
-        // Display the menu.
-        return true;
-    }
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-    @Override
-    // Remove Android Studio's warning about the dangers of using SetJavaScriptEnabled.
-    @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
-    // removeAllCookies is deprecated, but it is required for API < 21.
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem) {
-        // Get the selected menu item ID.
-        int menuItemId = menuItem.getItemId();
+                // Add an Open in Background entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_in_background).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Load the link URL in a new tab but do not move to it.
+                    addNewTab(linkUrl, false);
 
-        // Set the commands that relate to the menu entries.
-        switch (menuItemId) {
-            case R.id.add_or_edit_domain:
-                if (domainSettingsApplied) {  // Edit the current domain settings.
-                    // Reapply the domain settings on returning to `MainWebViewActivity`.
-                    reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = true;
-                    currentDomainName = "";
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-                    // Create an intent to launch the domains activity.
-                    Intent domainsIntent = new Intent(this, DomainsActivity.class);
+                // Add an Open with App entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_with_app).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    openWithApp(linkUrl);
 
-                    // Put extra information instructing the domains activity to directly load the current domain and close on back instead of returning to the domains list.
-                    domainsIntent.putExtra("loadDomain", domainSettingsDatabaseId);
-                    domainsIntent.putExtra("closeOnBack", true);
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-                    // Make it so.
-                    startActivity(domainsIntent);
-                } else {  // Add a new domain.
-                    // Apply the new domain settings on returning to `MainWebViewActivity`.
-                    reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = true;
-                    currentDomainName = "";
+                // Add an Open with Browser entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_with_browser).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    openWithBrowser(linkUrl);
 
-                    // Get the current domain
-                    Uri currentUri = Uri.parse(formattedUrlString);
-                    String currentDomain = currentUri.getHost();
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-                    // Initialize the database handler.  The `0` specifies the database version, but that is ignored and set instead using a constant in `DomainsDatabaseHelper`.
-                    DomainsDatabaseHelper domainsDatabaseHelper = new DomainsDatabaseHelper(this, null, null, 0);
+                // Add a Copy URL entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.copy_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Save the link URL in a `ClipData`.
+                    ClipData srcAnchorTypeClipData = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.url), linkUrl);
 
-                    // Create the domain and store the database ID.
-                    int newDomainDatabaseId = domainsDatabaseHelper.addDomain(currentDomain);
+                    // Set the `ClipData` as the clipboard's primary clip.
+                    clipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(srcAnchorTypeClipData);
 
-                    // Create an intent to launch the domains activity.
-                    Intent domainsIntent = new Intent(this, DomainsActivity.class);
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-                    // Put extra information instructing the domains activity to directly load the new domain and close on back instead of returning to the domains list.
-                    domainsIntent.putExtra("loadDomain", newDomainDatabaseId);
-                    domainsIntent.putExtra("closeOnBack", true);
+                // Add a Save URL entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.save_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Check the download preference.
+                    if (downloadWithExternalApp) {  // Download with an external app.
+                        downloadUrlWithExternalApp(linkUrl);
+                    } else {  // Handle the download inside of Privacy Browser.
+                        // Prepare the save dialog.  The dialog will be displayed once the file size and the content disposition have been acquired.
+                        new PrepareSaveDialog(this, this, getSupportFragmentManager(), SaveWebpageDialog.SAVE_URL, currentWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString(),
+                                currentWebView.getAcceptCookies()).execute(linkUrl);
+                    }
 
-                    // Make it so.
-                    startActivity(domainsIntent);
-                }
-                return true;
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-            case R.id.toggle_javascript:
-                // Switch the status of javaScriptEnabled.
-                javaScriptEnabled = !javaScriptEnabled;
+                // Add an empty Cancel entry, which by default closes the context menu.
+                menu.add(R.string.cancel);
+                break;
 
-                // Apply the new JavaScript status.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(javaScriptEnabled);
+            // `IMAGE_TYPE` is an image.
+            case WebView.HitTestResult.IMAGE_TYPE:
+                // Get the image URL.
+                imageUrl = hitTestResult.getExtra();
 
-                // Update the privacy icon.  `true` runs `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.
-                updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+                // Remove the incorrect lint warning below that the image URL might be null.
+                assert imageUrl != null;
 
-                // Display a `Snackbar`.
-                if (javaScriptEnabled) {  // JavaScrip is enabled.
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.javascript_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                } else if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {  // JavaScript is disabled, but first-party cookies are enabled.
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.javascript_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                } else {  // Privacy mode.
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.privacy_mode, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                // Set the context menu title.
+                if (imageUrl.startsWith("data:")) {  // The image data is contained in within the URL, making it exceedingly long.
+                    // Truncate the image URL before making it the title.
+                    menu.setHeaderTitle(imageUrl.substring(0, 100));
+                } else {  // The image URL does not contain the full image data.
+                    // Set the image URL as the title of the context menu.
+                    menu.setHeaderTitle(imageUrl);
                 }
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
-
-            case R.id.toggle_first_party_cookies:
-                // Switch the status of firstPartyCookiesEnabled.
-                firstPartyCookiesEnabled = !firstPartyCookiesEnabled;
+                // Add an Open in New Tab entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_image_in_new_tab).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Load the image in a new tab.
+                    addNewTab(imageUrl, true);
 
-                // Update the menu checkbox.
-                menuItem.setChecked(firstPartyCookiesEnabled);
-
-                // Apply the new cookie status.
-                cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(firstPartyCookiesEnabled);
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-                // Update the privacy icon.  `true` runs `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.
-                updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+                // Add an Open with App entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_with_app).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Open the image URL with an external app.
+                    openWithApp(imageUrl);
 
-                // Display a `Snackbar`.
-                if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {  // First-party cookies are enabled.
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.first_party_cookies_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                } else if (javaScriptEnabled){  // JavaScript is still enabled.
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.first_party_cookies_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                } else {  // Privacy mode.
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.privacy_mode, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                }
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+                // Add an Open with Browser entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_with_browser).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Open the image URL with an external browser.
+                    openWithBrowser(imageUrl);
 
-            case R.id.toggle_third_party_cookies:
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-                    // Switch the status of thirdPartyCookiesEnabled.
-                    thirdPartyCookiesEnabled = !thirdPartyCookiesEnabled;
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-                    // Update the menu checkbox.
-                    menuItem.setChecked(thirdPartyCookiesEnabled);
+                // Add a View Image entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.view_image).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
+                    // Load the image in the current tab.
+                    loadUrl(currentWebView, imageUrl);
 
-                    // Apply the new cookie status.
-                    cookieManager.setAcceptThirdPartyCookies(mainWebView, thirdPartyCookiesEnabled);
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-                    // Display a `Snackbar`.
-                    if (thirdPartyCookiesEnabled) {
-                        Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.third_party_cookies_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                    } else {
-                        Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.third_party_cookies_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                // Add a Save Image entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.save_image).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Check the download preference.
+                    if (downloadWithExternalApp) {  // Download with an external app.
+                        downloadUrlWithExternalApp(imageUrl);
+                    } else {  // Handle the download inside of Privacy Browser.
+                        // Prepare the save dialog.  The dialog will be displayed once the file size and the content disposition have been acquired.
+                        new PrepareSaveDialog(this, this, getSupportFragmentManager(), SaveWebpageDialog.SAVE_URL, currentWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString(),
+                                currentWebView.getAcceptCookies()).execute(imageUrl);
                     }
 
-                    // Reload the WebView.
-                    mainWebView.reload();
-                } // Else do nothing because SDK < 21.
-                return true;
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-            case R.id.toggle_dom_storage:
-                // Switch the status of domStorageEnabled.
-                domStorageEnabled = !domStorageEnabled;
+                // Add a Copy URL entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.copy_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Save the image URL in a clip data.
+                    ClipData imageTypeClipData = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.url), imageUrl);
 
-                // Update the menu checkbox.
-                menuItem.setChecked(domStorageEnabled);
+                    // Set the clip data as the clipboard's primary clip.
+                    clipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(imageTypeClipData);
 
-                // Apply the new DOM Storage status.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(domStorageEnabled);
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-                // Update the privacy icon.  `true` runs `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.
-                updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+                // Add an empty Cancel entry, which by default closes the context menu.
+                menu.add(R.string.cancel);
+                break;
 
-                // Display a `Snackbar`.
-                if (domStorageEnabled) {
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.dom_storage_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                } else {
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.dom_storage_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                }
+            // `SRC_IMAGE_ANCHOR_TYPE` is an image that is also a link.
+            case WebView.HitTestResult.SRC_IMAGE_ANCHOR_TYPE:
+                // Get the image URL.
+                imageUrl = hitTestResult.getExtra();
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+                // Instantiate a handler.
+                Handler handler = new Handler();
 
-            case R.id.toggle_save_form_data:
-                // Switch the status of saveFormDataEnabled.
-                saveFormDataEnabled = !saveFormDataEnabled;
+                // Get a message from the handler.
+                Message message = handler.obtainMessage();
 
-                // Update the menu checkbox.
-                menuItem.setChecked(saveFormDataEnabled);
+                // Request the image details from the last touched node be returned in the message.
+                currentWebView.requestFocusNodeHref(message);
 
-                // Apply the new form data status.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setSaveFormData(saveFormDataEnabled);
+                // Get the link URL from the message data.
+                linkUrl = message.getData().getString("url");
 
-                // Display a `Snackbar`.
-                if (saveFormDataEnabled) {
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.form_data_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                } else {
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.form_data_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                }
+                // Set the link URL as the title of the context menu.
+                menu.setHeaderTitle(linkUrl);
 
-                // Update the privacy icon.  `true` runs `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.
-                updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+                // Add an Open in New Tab entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_in_new_tab).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Load the link URL in a new tab and move to it.
+                    addNewTab(linkUrl, true);
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-            case R.id.clear_cookies:
-                Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.cookies_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
-                        .setAction(R.string.undo, v -> {
-                            // Do nothing because everything will be handled by `onDismissed()` below.
-                        })
-                        .addCallback(new Snackbar.Callback() {
-                            @Override
-                            public void onDismissed(Snackbar snackbar, int event) {
-                                switch (event) {
-                                    // The user pushed the `Undo` button.
-                                    case Snackbar.Callback.DISMISS_EVENT_ACTION:
-                                        // Do nothing.
-                                        break;
-
-                                    // The `Snackbar` was dismissed without the `Undo` button being pushed.
-                                    default:
-                                        // `cookieManager.removeAllCookie()` varies by SDK.
-                                        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 21) {
-                                            cookieManager.removeAllCookie();
-                                        } else {
-                                            // `null` indicates no callback.
-                                            cookieManager.removeAllCookies(null);
-                                        }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        })
-                        .show();
-                return true;
+                // Add an Open in Background entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_in_background).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Lod the link URL in a new tab but do not move to it.
+                    addNewTab(linkUrl, false);
 
-            case R.id.clear_dom_storage:
-                Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.dom_storage_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
-                        .setAction(R.string.undo, v -> {
-                            // Do nothing because everything will be handled by `onDismissed()` below.
-                        })
-                        .addCallback(new Snackbar.Callback() {
-                            @Override
-                            public void onDismissed(Snackbar snackbar, int event) {
-                                switch (event) {
-                                    // The user pushed the `Undo` button.
-                                    case Snackbar.Callback.DISMISS_EVENT_ACTION:
-                                        // Do nothing.
-                                        break;
-
-                                    // The `Snackbar` was dismissed without the `Undo` button being pushed.
-                                    default:
-                                        // Delete the DOM Storage.
-                                        WebStorage webStorage = WebStorage.getInstance();
-                                        webStorage.deleteAllData();
-
-                                        // Manually delete the DOM storage files and directories.
-                                        try {
-                                            // A `String[]` must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will otherwise not escape the string correctly.
-                                            privacyBrowserRuntime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-rf", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Local Storage/"});
-
-                                            // Multiple commands must be used because `Runtime.exec()` does not like `*`.
-                                            privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/IndexedDB");
-                                            privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/QuotaManager");
-                                            privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/QuotaManager-journal");
-                                            privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/databases");
-                                        } catch (IOException e) {
-                                            // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
-                                        }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        })
-                        .show();
-                return true;
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-            case R.id.clear_form_data:
-                Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.form_data_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
-                        .setAction(R.string.undo, v -> {
-                            // Do nothing because everything will be handled by `onDismissed()` below.
-                        })
-                        .addCallback(new Snackbar.Callback() {
-                            @Override
-                            public void onDismissed(Snackbar snackbar, int event) {
-                                switch (event) {
-                                    // The user pushed the `Undo` button.
-                                    case Snackbar.Callback.DISMISS_EVENT_ACTION:
-                                        // Do nothing.
-                                        break;
-
-                                    // The `Snackbar` was dismissed without the `Undo` button being pushed.
-                                    default:
-                                        // Delete the form data.
-                                        WebViewDatabase mainWebViewDatabase = WebViewDatabase.getInstance(getApplicationContext());
-                                        mainWebViewDatabase.clearFormData();
-                                }
-                            }
-                        })
-                        .show();
-                return true;
+                // Add an Open Image in New Tab entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_image_in_new_tab).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Load the image in a new tab and move to it.
+                    addNewTab(imageUrl, true);
 
-            case R.id.font_size_twenty_five_percent:
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(25);
-                return true;
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-            case R.id.font_size_fifty_percent:
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(50);
-                return true;
+                // Add an Open with App entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_with_app).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Open the link URL with an external app.
+                    openWithApp(linkUrl);
 
-            case R.id.font_size_seventy_five_percent:
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(75);
-                return true;
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-            case R.id.font_size_one_hundred_percent:
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(100);
-                return true;
+                // Add an Open with Browser entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_with_browser).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Open the link URL with an external browser.
+                    openWithBrowser(linkUrl);
 
-            case R.id.font_size_one_hundred_twenty_five_percent:
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(125);
-                return true;
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-            case R.id.font_size_one_hundred_fifty_percent:
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(150);
-                return true;
+                // Add a View Image entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.view_image).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                   // View the image in the current tab.
+                   loadUrl(currentWebView, imageUrl);
 
-            case R.id.font_size_one_hundred_seventy_five_percent:
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(175);
-                return true;
+                   // Consume the event.
+                   return true;
+                });
 
-            case R.id.font_size_two_hundred_percent:
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(200);
-                return true;
+                // Add a Save Image entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.save_image).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Check the download preference.
+                    if (downloadWithExternalApp) {  // Download with an external app.
+                        downloadUrlWithExternalApp(imageUrl);
+                    } else {  // Handle the download inside of Privacy Browser.
+                        // Prepare the save dialog.  The dialog will be displayed once the file size and the content disposition have been acquired.
+                        new PrepareSaveDialog(this, this, getSupportFragmentManager(), SaveWebpageDialog.SAVE_URL, currentWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString(),
+                                currentWebView.getAcceptCookies()).execute(imageUrl);
+                    }
 
-            case R.id.display_images:
-                if (mainWebView.getSettings().getLoadsImagesAutomatically()) {  // Images are currently loaded automatically.
-                    mainWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(false);
-                    mainWebView.reload();
-                } else {  // Images are not currently loaded automatically.
-                    mainWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
-                }
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-                // Set `onTheFlyDisplayImagesSet`.
-                onTheFlyDisplayImagesSet = true;
-                return true;
+                // Add a Copy URL entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.copy_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Save the link URL in a clip data.
+                    ClipData srcImageAnchorTypeClipData = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.url), linkUrl);
 
-            case R.id.share:
-                // Setup the share string.
-                String shareString = webViewTitle + " – " + urlTextBox.getText().toString();
+                    // Set the clip data as the clipboard's primary clip.
+                    clipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(srcImageAnchorTypeClipData);
 
-                // Create the share intent.
-                Intent shareIntent = new Intent();
-                shareIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
-                shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, shareString);
-                shareIntent.setType("text/plain");
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-                // Make it so.
-                startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, "Share URL"));
-                return true;
+                // Add a Save URL entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.save_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Check the download preference.
+                    if (downloadWithExternalApp) {  // Download with an external app.
+                        downloadUrlWithExternalApp(linkUrl);
+                    } else {  // Handle the download inside of Privacy Browser.
+                        // Prepare the save dialog.  The dialog will be displayed once the file size and the content disposition have been acquired.
+                        new PrepareSaveDialog(this, this, getSupportFragmentManager(), SaveWebpageDialog.SAVE_URL, currentWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString(),
+                                currentWebView.getAcceptCookies()).execute(linkUrl);
+                    }
 
-            case R.id.find_on_page:
-                // Hide the URL app bar.
-                supportAppBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-                // Show the Find on Page `RelativeLayout`.
-                findOnPageLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+                // Add an empty Cancel entry, which by default closes the context menu.
+                menu.add(R.string.cancel);
+                break;
 
-                // Display the keyboard.  We have to wait 200 ms before running the command to work around a bug in Android.
-                // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5520085/android-show-softkeyboard-with-showsoftinput-is-not-working
-                findOnPageEditText.postDelayed(() -> {
-                    // Set the focus on `findOnPageEditText`.
-                    findOnPageEditText.requestFocus();
+            case WebView.HitTestResult.EMAIL_TYPE:
+                // Get the target URL.
+                linkUrl = hitTestResult.getExtra();
 
-                    // Display the keyboard.  `0` sets no input flags.
-                    inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(findOnPageEditText, 0);
-                }, 200);
-                return true;
+                // Set the target URL as the title of the `ContextMenu`.
+                menu.setHeaderTitle(linkUrl);
 
-            case R.id.print:
-                // Get a `PrintManager` instance.
-                PrintManager printManager = (PrintManager) getSystemService(Context.PRINT_SERVICE);
+                // Add a Write Email entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.write_email).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
+                    // Use `ACTION_SENDTO` instead of `ACTION_SEND` so that only email programs are launched.
+                    Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
 
-                // Convert `mainWebView` to `printDocumentAdapter`.
-                PrintDocumentAdapter printDocumentAdapter = mainWebView.createPrintDocumentAdapter();
+                    // Parse the url and set it as the data for the `Intent`.
+                    emailIntent.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:" + linkUrl));
 
-                // Remove the lint error below that `printManager` might be `null`.
-                assert printManager != null;
+                    // `FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK` opens the email program in a new task instead as part of Privacy Browser.
+                    emailIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
 
-                // Print the document.  The print attributes are `null`.
-                printManager.print(getString(R.string.privacy_browser_web_page), printDocumentAdapter, null);
-                return true;
+                    try {
+                        // Make it so.
+                        startActivity(emailIntent);
+                    } catch (ActivityNotFoundException exception) {
+                        // Display a snackbar.
+                        Snackbar.make(currentWebView, getString(R.string.error) + "  " + exception, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();
+                    }
 
-            case R.id.view_source:
-                // Launch the Vew Source activity.
-                Intent viewSourceIntent = new Intent(this, ViewSourceActivity.class);
-                startActivity(viewSourceIntent);
-                return true;
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-            case R.id.add_to_homescreen:
-                // Show the `CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog` `AlertDialog` and name this instance `R.string.create_shortcut`.
-                AppCompatDialogFragment createHomeScreenShortcutDialogFragment = new CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog();
-                createHomeScreenShortcutDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.create_shortcut));
+                // Add a Copy Email Address entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.copy_email_address).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
+                    // Save the email address in a `ClipData`.
+                    ClipData srcEmailTypeClipData = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.email_address), linkUrl);
 
-                //Everything else will be handled by `CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog` and the associated listener below.
-                return true;
+                    // Set the `ClipData` as the clipboard's primary clip.
+                    clipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(srcEmailTypeClipData);
 
-            case R.id.refresh:
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+                    // Consume the event.
+                    return true;
+                });
 
-            default:
-                // Don't consume the event.
-                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(menuItem);
+                // Add an empty Cancel entry, which by default closes the context menu.
+                menu.add(R.string.cancel);
+                break;
         }
     }
 
-    // removeAllCookies is deprecated, but it is required for API < 21.
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
     @Override
-    public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem menuItem) {
-        int menuItemId = menuItem.getItemId();
+    public void onCreateBookmark(DialogFragment dialogFragment, Bitmap favoriteIconBitmap) {
+        // Get a handle for the bookmarks list view.
+        ListView bookmarksListView = findViewById(R.id.bookmarks_drawer_listview);
 
-        switch (menuItemId) {
-            case R.id.home:
-                loadUrl(homepage);
-                break;
+        // Get the dialog.
+        Dialog dialog = dialogFragment.getDialog();
 
-            case R.id.back:
-                if (mainWebView.canGoBack()) {
-                    // Set `navigatingHistory` so that the domain settings are applied when the new URL is loaded.
-                    navigatingHistory = true;
+        // Remove the incorrect lint warning below that the dialog might be null.
+        assert dialog != null;
 
-                    // Load the previous website in the history.
-                    mainWebView.goBack();
-                }
-                break;
+        // Get the views from the dialog fragment.
+        EditText createBookmarkNameEditText = dialog.findViewById(R.id.create_bookmark_name_edittext);
+        EditText createBookmarkUrlEditText = dialog.findViewById(R.id.create_bookmark_url_edittext);
 
-            case R.id.forward:
-                if (mainWebView.canGoForward()) {
-                    // Set `navigatingHistory` so that the domain settings are applied when the new URL is loaded.
-                    navigatingHistory = true;
+        // Extract the strings from the edit texts.
+        String bookmarkNameString = createBookmarkNameEditText.getText().toString();
+        String bookmarkUrlString = createBookmarkUrlEditText.getText().toString();
 
-                    // Load the next website in the history.
-                    mainWebView.goForward();
-                }
-                break;
+        // Create a favorite icon byte array output stream.
+        ByteArrayOutputStream favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 
-            case R.id.history:
-                // Get the `WebBackForwardList`.
-                WebBackForwardList webBackForwardList = mainWebView.copyBackForwardList();
+        // Convert the favorite icon bitmap to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
+        favoriteIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream);
 
-                // Show the `UrlHistoryDialog` `AlertDialog` and name this instance `R.string.history`.  `this` is the `Context`.
-                AppCompatDialogFragment urlHistoryDialogFragment = UrlHistoryDialog.loadBackForwardList(this, webBackForwardList);
-                urlHistoryDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.history));
-                break;
+        // Convert the favorite icon byte array stream to a byte array.
+        byte[] favoriteIconByteArray = favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
 
-            case R.id.downloads:
-                // Launch the system Download Manager.
-                Intent downloadManagerIntent = new Intent(DownloadManager.ACTION_VIEW_DOWNLOADS);
+        // Display the new bookmark below the current items in the (0 indexed) list.
+        int newBookmarkDisplayOrder = bookmarksListView.getCount();
 
-                // Launch as a new task so that Download Manager and Privacy Browser show as separate windows in the recent tasks list.
-                downloadManagerIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+        // Create the bookmark.
+        bookmarksDatabaseHelper.createBookmark(bookmarkNameString, bookmarkUrlString, currentBookmarksFolder, newBookmarkDisplayOrder, favoriteIconByteArray);
 
-                startActivity(downloadManagerIntent);
-                break;
+        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the current contents of this folder.
+        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmarksByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
 
-            case R.id.domains:
-                // Set the flag to reapply the domain settings on restart when returning from Domain Settings.
-                reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = true;
-                currentDomainName = "";
+        // Update the list view.
+        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor);
 
-                // Launch `DomainsActivity`.
-                Intent domainsIntent = new Intent(this, DomainsActivity.class);
-                startActivity(domainsIntent);
-                break;
+        // Scroll to the new bookmark.
+        bookmarksListView.setSelection(newBookmarkDisplayOrder);
+    }
 
-            case R.id.settings:
-                // Set the flag to reapply app settings on restart when returning from Settings.
-                reapplyAppSettingsOnRestart = true;
+    @Override
+    public void onCreateBookmarkFolder(DialogFragment dialogFragment, @NonNull Bitmap favoriteIconBitmap) {
+        // Get a handle for the bookmarks list view.
+        ListView bookmarksListView = findViewById(R.id.bookmarks_drawer_listview);
 
-                // Set the flag to reapply the domain settings on restart when returning from Settings.
-                reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = true;
-                currentDomainName = "";
+        // Get the dialog.
+        Dialog dialog = dialogFragment.getDialog();
 
-                // Launch `SettingsActivity`.
-                Intent settingsIntent = new Intent(this, SettingsActivity.class);
-                startActivity(settingsIntent);
-                break;
+        // Remove the incorrect lint warning below that the dialog might be null.
+        assert dialog != null;
 
-            case R.id.guide:
-                // Launch `GuideActivity`.
-                Intent guideIntent = new Intent(this, GuideActivity.class);
-                startActivity(guideIntent);
-                break;
+        // Get handles for the views in the dialog fragment.
+        EditText folderNameEditText = dialog.findViewById(R.id.folder_name_edittext);
+        RadioButton defaultIconRadioButton = dialog.findViewById(R.id.default_icon_radiobutton);
+        ImageView defaultIconImageView = dialog.findViewById(R.id.default_icon_imageview);
 
-            case R.id.about:
-                // Launch `AboutActivity`.
-                Intent aboutIntent = new Intent(this, AboutActivity.class);
-                startActivity(aboutIntent);
-                break;
+        // Get new folder name string.
+        String folderNameString = folderNameEditText.getText().toString();
 
-            case R.id.clearAndExit:
-                // Get a handle for `sharedPreferences`.  `this` references the current context.
-                SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
+        // Create a folder icon bitmap.
+        Bitmap folderIconBitmap;
 
-                boolean clearEverything = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_everything", true);
+        // Set the folder icon bitmap according to the dialog.
+        if (defaultIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {  // Use the default folder icon.
+            // Get the default folder icon drawable.
+            Drawable folderIconDrawable = defaultIconImageView.getDrawable();
 
-                // Clear cookies.
-                if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_cookies", true)) {
-                    // The command to remove cookies changed slightly in API 21.
-                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-                        cookieManager.removeAllCookies(null);
-                    } else {
-                        cookieManager.removeAllCookie();
-                    }
+            // Convert the folder icon drawable to a bitmap drawable.
+            BitmapDrawable folderIconBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) folderIconDrawable;
 
-                    // Manually delete the cookies database, as `CookieManager` sometimes will not flush its changes to disk before `System.exit(0)` is run.
-                    try {
-                        // We have to use two commands because `Runtime.exec()` does not like `*`.
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Cookies");
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Cookies-journal");
-                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
-                    }
-                }
+            // Convert the folder icon bitmap drawable to a bitmap.
+            folderIconBitmap = folderIconBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
+        } else {  // Use the WebView favorite icon.
+            // Copy the favorite icon bitmap to the folder icon bitmap.
+            folderIconBitmap = favoriteIconBitmap;
+        }
 
-                // Clear DOM storage.
-                if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_dom_storage", true)) {
-                    // Ask `WebStorage` to clear the DOM storage.
-                    WebStorage webStorage = WebStorage.getInstance();
-                    webStorage.deleteAllData();
+        // Create a folder icon byte array output stream.
+        ByteArrayOutputStream folderIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 
-                    // Manually delete the DOM storage files and directories, as `WebStorage` sometimes will not flush its changes to disk before `System.exit(0)` is run.
-                    try {
-                        // A `String[]` must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will otherwise not escape the string correctly.
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-rf", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Local Storage/"});
-
-                        // Multiple commands must be used because `Runtime.exec()` does not like `*`.
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/IndexedDB");
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/QuotaManager");
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/QuotaManager-journal");
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/databases");
-                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
-                    }
-                }
+        // Convert the folder icon bitmap to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
+        folderIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, folderIconByteArrayOutputStream);
 
-                // Clear form data.
-                if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_form_data", true)) {
-                    WebViewDatabase webViewDatabase = WebViewDatabase.getInstance(this);
-                    webViewDatabase.clearFormData();
+        // Convert the folder icon byte array stream to a byte array.
+        byte[] folderIconByteArray = folderIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
 
-                    // Manually delete the form data database, as `WebViewDatabase` sometimes will not flush its changes to disk before `System.exit(0)` is run.
-                    try {
-                        // We have to use a `String[]` because the database contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will not escape the string correctly otherwise.
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-f", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Web Data"});
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-f", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Web Data-journal"});
-                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
-                    }
-                }
+        // Move all the bookmarks down one in the display order.
+        for (int i = 0; i < bookmarksListView.getCount(); i++) {
+            int databaseId = (int) bookmarksListView.getItemIdAtPosition(i);
+            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateDisplayOrder(databaseId, i + 1);
+        }
 
-                // Clear the cache.
-                if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_cache", true)) {
-                    // `true` includes disk files.
-                    mainWebView.clearCache(true);
+        // Create the folder, which will be placed at the top of the `ListView`.
+        bookmarksDatabaseHelper.createFolder(folderNameString, currentBookmarksFolder, folderIconByteArray);
 
-                    // Manually delete the cache directories.
-                    try {
-                        // Delete the main cache directory.
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/cache");
+        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the current contents of this folder.
+        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmarksByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
 
-                        // Delete the secondary `Service Worker` cache directory.
-                        // A `String[]` must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will not escape the string correctly otherwise.
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-rf", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Service Worker/"});
-                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
-                    }
-                }
+        // Update the `ListView`.
+        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor);
 
-                // Clear SSL certificate preferences.
-                mainWebView.clearSslPreferences();
+        // Scroll to the new folder.
+        bookmarksListView.setSelection(0);
+    }
 
-                // Clear the back/forward history.
-                mainWebView.clearHistory();
+    @Override
+    public void onSaveBookmarkFolder(DialogFragment dialogFragment, int selectedFolderDatabaseId, @NonNull Bitmap favoriteIconBitmap) {
+        // Remove the incorrect lint warning below that the dialog fragment might be null.
+        assert dialogFragment != null;
 
-                // Clear `formattedUrlString`.
-                formattedUrlString = null;
+        // Get the dialog.
+        Dialog dialog = dialogFragment.getDialog();
 
-                // Clear `customHeaders`.
-                customHeaders.clear();
+        // Remove the incorrect lint warning below that the dialog might be null.
+        assert dialog != null;
 
-                // Detach all views from `mainWebViewRelativeLayout`.
-                mainWebViewRelativeLayout.removeAllViews();
+        // Get handles for the views from the dialog.
+        RadioButton currentFolderIconRadioButton = dialog.findViewById(R.id.current_icon_radiobutton);
+        RadioButton defaultFolderIconRadioButton = dialog.findViewById(R.id.default_icon_radiobutton);
+        ImageView defaultFolderIconImageView = dialog.findViewById(R.id.default_icon_imageview);
+        EditText editFolderNameEditText = dialog.findViewById(R.id.folder_name_edittext);
 
-                // Destroy the internal state of `mainWebView`.
-                mainWebView.destroy();
+        // Get the new folder name.
+        String newFolderNameString = editFolderNameEditText.getText().toString();
 
-                // Manually delete the `app_webview` folder, which contains the cookies, DOM storage, form data, and `Service Worker` cache.
-                // See `https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=233826&thanks=233826&ts=1486670530`.
-                if (clearEverything) {
-                    try {
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview");
-                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
-                    }
-                }
+        // Check if the favorite icon has changed.
+        if (currentFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {  // Only the name has changed.
+            // Update the name in the database.
+            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateFolder(selectedFolderDatabaseId, oldFolderNameString, newFolderNameString);
+        } else if (!currentFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked() && newFolderNameString.equals(oldFolderNameString)) {  // Only the icon has changed.
+            // Create the new folder icon Bitmap.
+            Bitmap folderIconBitmap;
 
-                // Close Privacy Browser.  `finishAndRemoveTask` also removes Privacy Browser from the recent app list.
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-                    finishAndRemoveTask();
-                } else {
-                    finish();
-                }
+            // Populate the new folder icon bitmap.
+            if (defaultFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {
+                // Get the default folder icon drawable.
+                Drawable folderIconDrawable = defaultFolderIconImageView.getDrawable();
 
-                // Remove the terminated program from RAM.  The status code is `0`.
-                System.exit(0);
-                break;
+                // Convert the folder icon drawable to a bitmap drawable.
+                BitmapDrawable folderIconBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) folderIconDrawable;
+
+                // Convert the folder icon bitmap drawable to a bitmap.
+                folderIconBitmap = folderIconBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
+            } else {  // Use the `WebView` favorite icon.
+                // Copy the favorite icon bitmap to the folder icon bitmap.
+                folderIconBitmap = favoriteIconBitmap;
+            }
+
+            // Create a folder icon byte array output stream.
+            ByteArrayOutputStream newFolderIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+
+            // Convert the folder icon bitmap to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
+            folderIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, newFolderIconByteArrayOutputStream);
+
+            // Convert the folder icon byte array stream to a byte array.
+            byte[] newFolderIconByteArray = newFolderIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
+
+            // Update the folder icon in the database.
+            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateFolder(selectedFolderDatabaseId, newFolderIconByteArray);
+        } else {  // The folder icon and the name have changed.
+            // Get the new folder icon bitmap.
+            Bitmap folderIconBitmap;
+            if (defaultFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {
+                // Get the default folder icon drawable.
+                Drawable folderIconDrawable = defaultFolderIconImageView.getDrawable();
+
+                // Convert the folder icon drawable to a bitmap drawable.
+                BitmapDrawable folderIconBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) folderIconDrawable;
+
+                // Convert the folder icon bitmap drawable to a bitmap.
+                folderIconBitmap = folderIconBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
+            } else {  // Use the `WebView` favorite icon.
+                // Copy the favorite icon bitmap to the folder icon bitmap.
+                folderIconBitmap = favoriteIconBitmap;
+            }
+
+            // Create a folder icon byte array output stream.
+            ByteArrayOutputStream newFolderIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+
+            // Convert the folder icon bitmap to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
+            folderIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, newFolderIconByteArrayOutputStream);
+
+            // Convert the folder icon byte array stream to a byte array.
+            byte[] newFolderIconByteArray = newFolderIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
+
+            // Update the folder name and icon in the database.
+            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateFolder(selectedFolderDatabaseId, oldFolderNameString, newFolderNameString, newFolderIconByteArray);
         }
 
-        // Close the navigation drawer.
-        drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
-        return true;
+        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the current contents of this folder.
+        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmarksByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
+
+        // Update the `ListView`.
+        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor);
     }
 
+    // Override `onBackPressed()` to handle the navigation drawer and and the WebViews.
     @Override
-    public void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
-        super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
+    public void onBackPressed() {
+        // Check the different options for processing `back`.
+        if (drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.START)) {  // The navigation drawer is open.
+            // Close the navigation drawer.
+            drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
+        } else if (drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.END)){  // The bookmarks drawer is open.
+            // close the bookmarks drawer.
+            drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
+        } else if (displayingFullScreenVideo) {  // A full screen video is shown.
+            // Exit the full screen video.
+            exitFullScreenVideo();
+        } else if (currentWebView.canGoBack()) {  // There is at least one item in the current WebView history.
+            // Get the current web back forward list.
+            WebBackForwardList webBackForwardList = currentWebView.copyBackForwardList();
 
-        // Sync the state of the DrawerToggle after onRestoreInstanceState has finished.
-        drawerToggle.syncState();
-    }
+            // Get the previous entry URL.
+            String previousUrl = webBackForwardList.getItemAtIndex(webBackForwardList.getCurrentIndex() - 1).getUrl();
 
-    @Override
-    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
-        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
+            // Apply the domain settings.
+            applyDomainSettings(currentWebView, previousUrl, false, false, false);
 
-        // Reload the ad for the free flavor if we are not in full screen mode.
-        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free") && !inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {
-            // Reload the ad.
-            BannerAd.reloadAfterRotate(adView, getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.ad_id));
+            // Go back.
+            currentWebView.goBack();
+        } else if (tabLayout.getTabCount() > 1) {  // There are at least two tabs.
+            // Close the current tab.
+            closeCurrentTab();
+        } else {  // There isn't anything to do in Privacy Browser.
+            // Close Privacy Browser.  `finishAndRemoveTask()` also removes Privacy Browser from the recent app list.
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+                finishAndRemoveTask();
+            } else {
+                finish();
+            }
 
-            // Reinitialize the `adView` variable, as the `View` will have been removed and re-added by `BannerAd.reloadAfterRotate()`.
-            adView = findViewById(R.id.adview);
+            // Manually kill Privacy Browser.  Otherwise, it is glitchy when restarted.
+            System.exit(0);
         }
-
-        // `invalidateOptionsMenu` should recalculate the number of action buttons from the menu to display on the app bar, but it doesn't because of the this bug:
-        // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=20493#c8
-        // ActivityCompat.invalidateOptionsMenu(this);
     }
 
+    // Process the results of a file browse.
     @Override
-    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View view, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
-        // Store the `HitTestResult`.
-        final WebView.HitTestResult hitTestResult = mainWebView.getHitTestResult();
-
-        // Create strings.
-        final String imageUrl;
-        final String linkUrl;
+    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent returnedIntent) {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, returnedIntent);
 
-        // Get a handle for the `ClipboardManager`.
-        final ClipboardManager clipboardManager = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService(CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
+        // Run the commands that correlate to the specified request code.
+        switch (requestCode) {
+            case BROWSE_FILE_UPLOAD_REQUEST_CODE:
+                // File uploads only work on API >= 21.
+                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+                    // Pass the file to the WebView.
+                    fileChooserCallback.onReceiveValue(WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams.parseResult(resultCode, returnedIntent));
+                }
+                break;
 
-        // Remove the lint errors below that `clipboardManager` might be `null`.
-        assert clipboardManager != null;
+            case BROWSE_OPEN_REQUEST_CODE:
+                // Don't do anything if the user pressed back from the file picker.
+                if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
+                    // Get a handle for the open dialog fragment.
+                    DialogFragment openDialogFragment = (DialogFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(getString(R.string.open));
 
-        switch (hitTestResult.getType()) {
-            // `SRC_ANCHOR_TYPE` is a link.
-            case WebView.HitTestResult.SRC_ANCHOR_TYPE:
-                // Get the target URL.
-                linkUrl = hitTestResult.getExtra();
+                    // Only update the file name if the dialog still exists.
+                    if (openDialogFragment != null) {
+                        // Get a handle for the open dialog.
+                        Dialog openDialog = openDialogFragment.getDialog();
 
-                // Set the target URL as the title of the `ContextMenu`.
-                menu.setHeaderTitle(linkUrl);
+                        // Remove the incorrect lint warning below that the dialog might be null.
+                        assert openDialog != null;
 
-                // Add a Load URL entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.load_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
-                    loadUrl(linkUrl);
-                    return false;
-                });
+                        // Get a handle for the file name edit text.
+                        EditText fileNameEditText = openDialog.findViewById(R.id.file_name_edittext);
 
-                // Add a Copy URL entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.copy_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
-                    // Save the link URL in a `ClipData`.
-                    ClipData srcAnchorTypeClipData = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.url), linkUrl);
+                        // Get the file name URI from the intent.
+                        Uri fileNameUri = returnedIntent.getData();
 
-                    // Set the `ClipData` as the clipboard's primary clip.
-                    clipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(srcAnchorTypeClipData);
-                    return false;
-                });
+                        // Get the file name string from the URI.
+                        String fileNameString = fileNameUri.toString();
 
-                // Add a Download URL entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.download_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
-                    // Check to see if the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission has already been granted.
-                    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
-                        // The WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission needs to be requested.
-
-                        // Store the variables for future use by `onRequestPermissionsResult()`.
-                        downloadUrl = linkUrl;
-                        downloadContentDisposition = "none";
-                        downloadContentLength = -1;
-
-                        // Show a dialog if the user has previously denied the permission.
-                        if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {  // Show a dialog explaining the request first.
-                            // Get a handle for the download location permission alert dialog and set the download type to DOWNLOAD_FILE.
-                            DialogFragment downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment = DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.downloadType(DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DOWNLOAD_FILE);
-
-                            // Show the download location permission alert dialog.  The permission will be requested when the the dialog is closed.
-                            downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download_location));
-                        } else {  // Show the permission request directly.
-                            // Request the permission.  The download dialog will be launched by `onRequestPermissionResult()`.
-                            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[] {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, DOWNLOAD_FILE_REQUEST_CODE);
-                        }
-                    } else {  // The WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission has already been granted.
-                        // Get a handle for the download file alert dialog.
-                        AppCompatDialogFragment downloadFileDialogFragment = DownloadFileDialog.fromUrl(linkUrl, "none", -1);
+                        // Set the file name text.
+                        fileNameEditText.setText(fileNameString);
 
-                        // Show the download file alert dialog.
-                        downloadFileDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download));
+                        // Move the cursor to the end of the file name edit text.
+                        fileNameEditText.setSelection(fileNameString.length());
                     }
-                    return false;
-                });
-
-                // Add a `Cancel` entry, which by default closes the `ContextMenu`.
-                menu.add(R.string.cancel);
+                }
                 break;
 
-            case WebView.HitTestResult.EMAIL_TYPE:
-                // Get the target URL.
-                linkUrl = hitTestResult.getExtra();
-
-                // Set the target URL as the title of the `ContextMenu`.
-                menu.setHeaderTitle(linkUrl);
+            case BROWSE_SAVE_WEBPAGE_REQUEST_CODE:
+                // Don't do anything if the user pressed back from the file picker.
+                if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
+                    // Get a handle for the save dialog fragment.
+                    DialogFragment saveWebpageDialogFragment = (DialogFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(getString(R.string.save_dialog));
 
-                // Add a `Write Email` entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.write_email).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
-                    // We use `ACTION_SENDTO` instead of `ACTION_SEND` so that only email programs are launched.
-                    Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
+                    // Only update the file name if the dialog still exists.
+                    if (saveWebpageDialogFragment != null) {
+                        // Get a handle for the save webpage dialog.
+                        Dialog saveWebpageDialog = saveWebpageDialogFragment.getDialog();
 
-                    // Parse the url and set it as the data for the `Intent`.
-                    emailIntent.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:" + linkUrl));
+                        // Remove the incorrect lint warning below that the dialog might be null.
+                        assert saveWebpageDialog != null;
 
-                    // `FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK` opens the email program in a new task instead as part of Privacy Browser.
-                    emailIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+                        // Get a handle for the file name edit text.
+                        EditText fileNameEditText = saveWebpageDialog.findViewById(R.id.file_name_edittext);
 
-                    // Make it so.
-                    startActivity(emailIntent);
-                    return false;
-                });
+                        // Get the file name URI from the intent.
+                        Uri fileNameUri = returnedIntent.getData();
 
-                // Add a `Copy Email Address` entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.copy_email_address).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
-                    // Save the email address in a `ClipData`.
-                    ClipData srcEmailTypeClipData = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.email_address), linkUrl);
+                        // Get the file name string from the URI.
+                        String fileNameString = fileNameUri.toString();
 
-                    // Set the `ClipData` as the clipboard's primary clip.
-                    clipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(srcEmailTypeClipData);
-                    return false;
-                });
+                        // Set the file name text.
+                        fileNameEditText.setText(fileNameString);
 
-                // Add a `Cancel` entry, which by default closes the `ContextMenu`.
-                menu.add(R.string.cancel);
+                        // Move the cursor to the end of the file name edit text.
+                        fileNameEditText.setSelection(fileNameString.length());
+                    }
+                }
                 break;
+        }
+    }
 
-            // `IMAGE_TYPE` is an image.
-            case WebView.HitTestResult.IMAGE_TYPE:
-                // Get the image URL.
-                imageUrl = hitTestResult.getExtra();
-
-                // Set the image URL as the title of the `ContextMenu`.
-                menu.setHeaderTitle(imageUrl);
+    private void loadUrlFromTextBox() {
+        // Get the text from urlTextBox and convert it to a string.  trim() removes white spaces from the beginning and end of the string.
+        String unformattedUrlString = urlEditText.getText().toString().trim();
 
-                // Add a `View Image` entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.view_image).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
-                    loadUrl(imageUrl);
-                    return false;
-                });
+        // Initialize the formatted URL string.
+        String url = "";
 
-                // Add a `Download Image` entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.download_image).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
-                    // Check to see if the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission has already been granted.
-                    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
-                        // The WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission needs to be requested.
-
-                        // Store the image URL for use by `onRequestPermissionResult()`.
-                        downloadImageUrl = imageUrl;
-
-                        // Show a dialog if the user has previously denied the permission.
-                        if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {  // Show a dialog explaining the request first.
-                            // Get a handle for the download location permission alert dialog and set the download type to DOWNLOAD_IMAGE.
-                            DialogFragment downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment = DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.downloadType(DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DOWNLOAD_IMAGE);
-
-                            // Show the download location permission alert dialog.  The permission will be requested when the dialog is closed.
-                            downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download_location));
-                        } else {  // Show the permission request directly.
-                            // Request the permission.  The download dialog will be launched by `onRequestPermissionResult().
-                            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[] {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, DOWNLOAD_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE);
-                        }
-                    } else {  // The WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission has already been granted.
-                        // Get a handle for the download image alert dialog.
-                        AppCompatDialogFragment downloadImageDialogFragment = DownloadImageDialog.imageUrl(imageUrl);
+        // Check to see if `unformattedUrlString` is a valid URL.  Otherwise, convert it into a search.
+        if (unformattedUrlString.startsWith("content://")) {  // This is a Content URL.
+            // Load the entire content URL.
+            url = unformattedUrlString;
+        } else if (Patterns.WEB_URL.matcher(unformattedUrlString).matches() || unformattedUrlString.startsWith("http://") || unformattedUrlString.startsWith("https://") ||
+                unformattedUrlString.startsWith("file://")) {  // This is a standard URL.
+            // Add `https://` at the beginning if there is no protocol.  Otherwise the app will segfault.
+            if (!unformattedUrlString.startsWith("http") && !unformattedUrlString.startsWith("file://") && !unformattedUrlString.startsWith("content://")) {
+                unformattedUrlString = "https://" + unformattedUrlString;
+            }
 
-                        // Show the download image alert dialog.
-                        downloadImageDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download));
-                    }
-                    return false;
-                });
+            // Initialize `unformattedUrl`.
+            URL unformattedUrl = null;
 
-                // Add a `Copy URL` entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.copy_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
-                    // Save the image URL in a `ClipData`.
-                    ClipData srcImageTypeClipData = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.url), imageUrl);
+            // Convert `unformattedUrlString` to a `URL`, then to a `URI`, and then back to a `String`, which sanitizes the input and adds in any missing components.
+            try {
+                unformattedUrl = new URL(unformattedUrlString);
+            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
 
-                    // Set the `ClipData` as the clipboard's primary clip.
-                    clipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(srcImageTypeClipData);
-                    return false;
-                });
+            // The ternary operator (? :) makes sure that a null pointer exception is not thrown, which would happen if `.get` was called on a `null` value.
+            String scheme = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getProtocol() : null;
+            String authority = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getAuthority() : null;
+            String path = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getPath() : null;
+            String query = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getQuery() : null;
+            String fragment = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getRef() : null;
 
-                // Add a `Cancel` entry, which by default closes the `ContextMenu`.
-                menu.add(R.string.cancel);
-                break;
+            // Build the URI.
+            Uri.Builder uri = new Uri.Builder();
+            uri.scheme(scheme).authority(authority).path(path).query(query).fragment(fragment);
 
+            // Decode the URI as a UTF-8 string in.
+            try {
+                url = URLDecoder.decode(uri.build().toString(), "UTF-8");
+            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException exception) {
+                // Do nothing.  The formatted URL string will remain blank.
+            }
+        } else if (!unformattedUrlString.isEmpty()){  // This is not a URL, but rather a search string.
+            // Create an encoded URL String.
+            String encodedUrlString;
 
-            // `SRC_IMAGE_ANCHOR_TYPE` is an image that is also a link.
-            case WebView.HitTestResult.SRC_IMAGE_ANCHOR_TYPE:
-                // Get the image URL.
-                imageUrl = hitTestResult.getExtra();
+            // Sanitize the search input.
+            try {
+                encodedUrlString = URLEncoder.encode(unformattedUrlString, "UTF-8");
+            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException exception) {
+                encodedUrlString = "";
+            }
 
-                // Set the image URL as the title of the `ContextMenu`.
-                menu.setHeaderTitle(imageUrl);
+            // Add the base search URL.
+            url = searchURL + encodedUrlString;
+        }
 
-                // Add a `View Image` entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.view_image).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
-                    loadUrl(imageUrl);
-                    return false;
-                });
+        // Clear the focus from the URL edit text.  Otherwise, proximate typing in the box will retain the colorized formatting instead of being reset during refocus.
+        urlEditText.clearFocus();
 
-                // Add a `Download Image` entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.download_image).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
-                    // Check to see if the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission has already been granted.
-                    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
-                        // The WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission needs to be requested.
-
-                        // Store the image URL for use by `onRequestPermissionResult()`.
-                        downloadImageUrl = imageUrl;
-
-                        // Show a dialog if the user has previously denied the permission.
-                        if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {  // Show a dialog explaining the request first.
-                            // Get a handle for the download location permission alert dialog and set the download type to DOWNLOAD_IMAGE.
-                            DialogFragment downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment = DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.downloadType(DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DOWNLOAD_IMAGE);
-
-                            // Show the download location permission alert dialog.  The permission will be requested when the dialog is closed.
-                            downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download_location));
-                        } else {  // Show the permission request directly.
-                            // Request the permission.  The download dialog will be launched by `onRequestPermissionResult().
-                            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[] {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, DOWNLOAD_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE);
-                        }
-                    } else {  // The WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission has already been granted.
-                        // Get a handle for the download image alert dialog.
-                        AppCompatDialogFragment downloadImageDialogFragment = DownloadImageDialog.imageUrl(imageUrl);
+        // Make it so.
+        loadUrl(currentWebView, url);
+    }
 
-                        // Show the download image alert dialog.
-                        downloadImageDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download));
-                    }
-                    return false;
-                });
+    private void loadUrl(NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView, String url) {
+        // Sanitize the URL.
+        url = sanitizeUrl(url);
 
-                // Add a `Copy URL` entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.copy_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
-                    // Save the image URL in a `ClipData`.
-                    ClipData srcImageAnchorTypeClipData = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.url), imageUrl);
+        // Apply the domain settings and load the URL.
+        applyDomainSettings(nestedScrollWebView, url, true, false, true);
+    }
 
-                    // Set the `ClipData` as the clipboard's primary clip.
-                    clipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(srcImageAnchorTypeClipData);
-                    return false;
-                });
+    public void findPreviousOnPage(View view) {
+        // Go to the previous highlighted phrase on the page.  `false` goes backwards instead of forwards.
+        currentWebView.findNext(false);
+    }
 
-                // Add a `Cancel` entry, which by default closes the `ContextMenu`.
-                menu.add(R.string.cancel);
-                break;
-        }
+    public void findNextOnPage(View view) {
+        // Go to the next highlighted phrase on the page. `true` goes forwards instead of backwards.
+        currentWebView.findNext(true);
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void onCreateBookmark(AppCompatDialogFragment dialogFragment) {
-        // Get the `EditTexts` from the `dialogFragment`.
-        EditText createBookmarkNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.create_bookmark_name_edittext);
-        EditText createBookmarkUrlEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.create_bookmark_url_edittext);
+    public void closeFindOnPage(View view) {
+        // Get a handle for the views.
+        Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
+        LinearLayout findOnPageLinearLayout = findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_linearlayout);
+        EditText findOnPageEditText = findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_edittext);
 
-        // Extract the strings from the `EditTexts`.
-        String bookmarkNameString = createBookmarkNameEditText.getText().toString();
-        String bookmarkUrlString = createBookmarkUrlEditText.getText().toString();
+        // Delete the contents of `find_on_page_edittext`.
+        findOnPageEditText.setText(null);
 
-        // Convert the favoriteIcon Bitmap to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
-        ByteArrayOutputStream favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-        favoriteIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream);
-        byte[] favoriteIconByteArray = favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
+        // Clear the highlighted phrases if the WebView is not null.
+        if (currentWebView != null) {
+            currentWebView.clearMatches();
+        }
 
-        // Display the new bookmark below the current items in the (0 indexed) list.
-        int newBookmarkDisplayOrder = bookmarksListView.getCount();
+        // Hide the find on page linear layout.
+        findOnPageLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
 
-        // Create the bookmark.
-        bookmarksDatabaseHelper.createBookmark(bookmarkNameString, bookmarkUrlString, currentBookmarksFolder, newBookmarkDisplayOrder, favoriteIconByteArray);
+        // Show the toolbar.
+        toolbar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
 
-        // Update `bookmarksCursor` with the current contents of this folder.
-        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getAllBookmarksCursorByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
+        // Get a handle for the input method manager.
+        InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
 
-        // Update the `ListView`.
-        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor);
+        // Remove the lint warning below that the input method manager might be null.
+        assert inputMethodManager != null;
 
-        // Scroll to the new bookmark.
-        bookmarksListView.setSelection(newBookmarkDisplayOrder);
+        // Hide the keyboard.
+        inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(toolbar.getWindowToken(), 0);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void onCreateBookmarkFolder(AppCompatDialogFragment dialogFragment) {
-        // Get handles for the views in `dialogFragment`.
-        EditText createFolderNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.create_folder_name_edittext);
-        RadioButton defaultFolderIconRadioButton = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.create_folder_default_icon_radiobutton);
-        ImageView folderIconImageView = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.create_folder_default_icon);
+    public void onApplyNewFontSize(DialogFragment dialogFragment) {
+        // Remove the incorrect lint warning below that the dialog fragment might be null.
+        assert dialogFragment != null;
 
-        // Get new folder name string.
-        String folderNameString = createFolderNameEditText.getText().toString();
+        // Get the dialog.
+        Dialog dialog = dialogFragment.getDialog();
 
-        // Get the new folder icon `Bitmap`.
-        Bitmap folderIconBitmap;
-        if (defaultFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {  // Use the default folder icon.
-            // Get the default folder icon and convert it to a `Bitmap`.
-            Drawable folderIconDrawable = folderIconImageView.getDrawable();
-            BitmapDrawable folderIconBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) folderIconDrawable;
-            folderIconBitmap = folderIconBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
-        } else {  // Use the `WebView` favorite icon.
-            folderIconBitmap = favoriteIconBitmap;
+        // Remove the incorrect lint warning below tha the dialog might be null.
+        assert dialog != null;
+
+        // Get a handle for the font size edit text.
+        EditText fontSizeEditText = dialog.findViewById(R.id.font_size_edittext);
+
+        // Initialize the new font size variable with the current font size.
+        int newFontSize = currentWebView.getSettings().getTextZoom();
+
+        // Get the font size from the edit text.
+        try {
+            newFontSize = Integer.parseInt(fontSizeEditText.getText().toString());
+        } catch (Exception exception) {
+            // If the edit text does not contain a valid font size do nothing.
         }
 
-        // Convert `folderIconBitmap` to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
-        ByteArrayOutputStream folderIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-        folderIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, folderIconByteArrayOutputStream);
-        byte[] folderIconByteArray = folderIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
+        // Apply the new font size.
+        currentWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(newFontSize);
+    }
 
-        // Move all the bookmarks down one in the display order.
-        for (int i = 0; i < bookmarksListView.getCount(); i++) {
-            int databaseId = (int) bookmarksListView.getItemIdAtPosition(i);
-            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateDisplayOrder(databaseId, i + 1);
-        }
+    @Override
+    public void onOpen(DialogFragment dialogFragment) {
+        // Get the dialog.
+        Dialog dialog = dialogFragment.getDialog();
 
-        // Create the folder, which will be placed at the top of the `ListView`.
-        bookmarksDatabaseHelper.createFolder(folderNameString, currentBookmarksFolder, folderIconByteArray);
+        // Remove the incorrect lint warning below that the dialog might be null.
+        assert dialog != null;
 
-        // Update `bookmarksCursor` with the current contents of this folder.
-        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getAllBookmarksCursorByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
+        // Get handles for the views.
+        EditText fileNameEditText = dialog.findViewById(R.id.file_name_edittext);
+        CheckBox mhtCheckBox = dialog.findViewById(R.id.mht_checkbox);
 
-        // Update the `ListView`.
-        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor);
+        // Get the file path string.
+        String openFilePath = fileNameEditText.getText().toString();
 
-        // Scroll to the new folder.
-        bookmarksListView.setSelection(0);
-    }
+        // Apply the domain settings.  This resets the favorite icon and removes any domain settings.
+        applyDomainSettings(currentWebView, openFilePath, true, false, false);
 
-    @Override
-    public void onCreateHomeScreenShortcut(AppCompatDialogFragment dialogFragment) {
-        // Get the shortcut name.
-        EditText shortcutNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.shortcut_name_edittext);
-        String shortcutNameString = shortcutNameEditText.getText().toString();
+        // Open the file according to the type.
+        if (mhtCheckBox.isChecked()) {  // Force opening of an MHT file.
+            try {
+                // Get the MHT file input stream.
+                InputStream mhtFileInputStream = getContentResolver().openInputStream(Uri.parse(openFilePath));
 
-        // Convert the favorite icon bitmap to an `Icon`.  `IconCompat` is required until API >= 26.
-        IconCompat favoriteIcon = IconCompat.createWithBitmap(favoriteIconBitmap);
+                // Create a temporary MHT file.
+                File temporaryMhtFile = File.createTempFile("temporary_mht_file", ".mht", getCacheDir());
 
-        // Setup the shortcut intent.
-        Intent shortcutIntent = new Intent();
-        shortcutIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
-        shortcutIntent.setData(Uri.parse(formattedUrlString));
+                // Get a file output stream for the temporary MHT file.
+                FileOutputStream temporaryMhtFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(temporaryMhtFile);
 
-        // Create a shortcut info builder.  The shortcut name becomes the shortcut ID.
-        ShortcutInfoCompat.Builder shortcutInfoBuilder = new ShortcutInfoCompat.Builder(this, shortcutNameString);
+                // Create a transfer byte array.
+                byte[] transferByteArray = new byte[1024];
 
-        // Add the required fields to the shortcut info builder.
-        shortcutInfoBuilder.setIcon(favoriteIcon);
-        shortcutInfoBuilder.setIntent(shortcutIntent);
-        shortcutInfoBuilder.setShortLabel(shortcutNameString);
+                // Create an integer to track the number of bytes read.
+                int bytesRead;
 
-        // Request the pin.  `ShortcutManagerCompat` can be switched to `ShortcutManager` once API >= 26.
-        ShortcutManagerCompat.requestPinShortcut(this, shortcutInfoBuilder.build(), null);
-    }
+                // Copy the temporary MHT file input stream to the MHT output stream.
+                while ((bytesRead = mhtFileInputStream.read(transferByteArray)) > 0) {
+                    temporaryMhtFileOutputStream.write(transferByteArray, 0, bytesRead);
+                }
 
-    @Override
-    public void onCloseDownloadLocationPermissionDialog(int downloadType) {
-        switch (downloadType) {
-            case DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DOWNLOAD_FILE:
-                // Request the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission with a file request code.
-                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[] {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, DOWNLOAD_FILE_REQUEST_CODE);
-                break;
+                // Flush the temporary MHT file output stream.
+                temporaryMhtFileOutputStream.flush();
 
-            case DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DOWNLOAD_IMAGE:
-                // Request the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission with an image request code.
-                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[] {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, DOWNLOAD_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE);
-                break;
+                // Close the streams.
+                temporaryMhtFileOutputStream.close();
+                mhtFileInputStream.close();
+
+                // Load the temporary MHT file.
+                currentWebView.loadUrl(temporaryMhtFile.toString());
+            } catch (Exception exception) {
+                // Display a snackbar.
+                Snackbar.make(currentWebView, getString(R.string.error) + "  " + exception.toString(), Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();
+            }
+        } else {  // Let the WebView handle opening of the file.
+            // Open the file.
+            currentWebView.loadUrl(openFilePath);
         }
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String permissions[], @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
-        switch (requestCode) {
-            case DOWNLOAD_FILE_REQUEST_CODE:
-                // Show the download file alert dialog.  When the dialog closes, the correct command will be used based on the permission status.
-                AppCompatDialogFragment downloadFileDialogFragment = DownloadFileDialog.fromUrl(downloadUrl, downloadContentDisposition, downloadContentLength);
+    private void downloadUrlWithExternalApp(String url) {
+        // Create a download intent.  Not specifying the action type will display the maximum number of options.
+        Intent downloadIntent = new Intent();
 
-                // On API 23, displaying the fragment must be delayed or the app will crash.
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == 23) {
-                    new Handler().postDelayed(() -> downloadFileDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download)), 500);
-                } else {
-                    downloadFileDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download));
-                }
+        // Set the URI and the mime type.
+        downloadIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(url), "text/html");
 
-                // Reset the download variables.
-                downloadUrl = "";
-                downloadContentDisposition = "";
-                downloadContentLength = 0;
-                break;
+        // Flag the intent to open in a new task.
+        downloadIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+
+        // Show the chooser.
+        startActivity(Intent.createChooser(downloadIntent, getString(R.string.download_with_external_app)));
+    }
 
-            case DOWNLOAD_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE:
-                // Show the download image alert dialog.  When the dialog closes, the correct command will be used based on the permission status.
-                AppCompatDialogFragment downloadImageDialogFragment = DownloadImageDialog.imageUrl(downloadImageUrl);
+    public void onSaveWebpage(int saveType, @NonNull String originalUrlString, DialogFragment dialogFragment) {
+        // Get the dialog.
+        Dialog dialog = dialogFragment.getDialog();
 
-                // On API 23, displaying the fragment must be delayed or the app will crash.
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == 23) {
-                    new Handler().postDelayed(() -> downloadImageDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download)), 500);
-                } else {
-                    downloadImageDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download));
-                }
+        // Remove the incorrect lint warning below that the dialog might be null.
+        assert dialog != null;
 
-                // Reset the image URL variable.
-                downloadImageUrl = "";
-                break;
-        }
-    }
+        // Get a handle for the file name edit text.
+        EditText fileNameEditText = dialog.findViewById(R.id.file_name_edittext);
 
-    @Override
-    public void onDownloadImage(AppCompatDialogFragment dialogFragment, String imageUrl) {
-        // Download the image if it has an HTTP or HTTPS URI.
-        if (imageUrl.startsWith("http")) {
-            // Get a handle for the system `DOWNLOAD_SERVICE`.
-            DownloadManager downloadManager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
+        // Get the file path from the edit text.
+        String saveWebpageFilePath = fileNameEditText.getText().toString();
 
-            // Parse `imageUrl`.
-            DownloadManager.Request downloadRequest = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(imageUrl));
+        //Save the webpage according to the save type.
+        switch (saveType) {
+            case SaveWebpageDialog.SAVE_URL:
+                // Get a handle for the dialog URL edit text.
+                EditText dialogUrlEditText = dialog.findViewById(R.id.url_edittext);
 
-            // Pass cookies to download manager if cookies are enabled.  This is required to download images from websites that require a login.
-            // Code contributed 2017 Hendrik Knackstedt.  Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
-            if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {
-                // Get the cookies for `imageUrl`.
-                String cookies = cookieManager.getCookie(imageUrl);
+                // Define the save webpage URL.
+                String saveWebpageUrl;
 
-                // Add the cookies to `downloadRequest`.  In the HTTP request header, cookies are named `Cookie`.
-                downloadRequest.addRequestHeader("Cookie", cookies);
-            }
+                // Store the URL.
+                if (originalUrlString.startsWith("data:")) {
+                    // Save the original URL.
+                    saveWebpageUrl = originalUrlString;
+                } else {
+                    // Get the URL from the edit text, which may have been modified.
+                    saveWebpageUrl = dialogUrlEditText.getText().toString();
+                }
 
-            // Get the file name from the dialog fragment.
-            EditText downloadImageNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.download_image_name);
-            String imageName = downloadImageNameEditText.getText().toString();
+                // Save the URL.
+                new SaveUrl(this, this, saveWebpageFilePath, currentWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString(), currentWebView.getAcceptCookies()).execute(saveWebpageUrl);
+                break;
 
-            // Specify the download location.
-            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {  // External write permission granted.
-                // Download to the public download directory.
-                downloadRequest.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, imageName);
-            } else {  // External write permission denied.
-                // Download to the app's external download directory.
-                downloadRequest.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(this, Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, imageName);
-            }
+            case SaveWebpageDialog.SAVE_ARCHIVE:
+                try {
+                    // Create a temporary MHT file.
+                    File temporaryMhtFile = File.createTempFile("temporary_mht_file", ".mht", getCacheDir());
+
+                    // Save the temporary MHT file.
+                    currentWebView.saveWebArchive(temporaryMhtFile.toString(), false, callbackValue -> {
+                        if (callbackValue != null) {  // The temporary MHT file was saved successfully.
+                            try {
+                                // Create a temporary MHT file input stream.
+                                FileInputStream temporaryMhtFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(temporaryMhtFile);
 
-            // Allow `MediaScanner` to index the download if it is a media file.
-            downloadRequest.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
+                                // Get an output stream for the save webpage file path.
+                                OutputStream mhtOutputStream = getContentResolver().openOutputStream(Uri.parse(saveWebpageFilePath));
 
-            // Add the URL as the description for the download.
-            downloadRequest.setDescription(imageUrl);
+                                // Create a transfer byte array.
+                                byte[] transferByteArray = new byte[1024];
 
-            // Show the download notification after the download is completed.
-            downloadRequest.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
+                                // Create an integer to track the number of bytes read.
+                                int bytesRead;
+
+                                // Copy the temporary MHT file input stream to the MHT output stream.
+                                while ((bytesRead = temporaryMhtFileInputStream.read(transferByteArray)) > 0) {
+                                    mhtOutputStream.write(transferByteArray, 0, bytesRead);
+                                }
 
-            // Remove the lint warning below that `downloadManager` might be `null`.
-            assert downloadManager != null;
+                                // Close the streams.
+                                mhtOutputStream.close();
+                                temporaryMhtFileInputStream.close();
+
+                                // Display a snackbar.
+                                Snackbar.make(currentWebView, getString(R.string.file_saved) + "  " + currentWebView.getCurrentUrl(), Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                            } catch (Exception exception) {
+                                // Display a snackbar with the exception.
+                                Snackbar.make(currentWebView, getString(R.string.error_saving_file) + "  " + exception.toString(), Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();
+                            } finally {
+                                // Delete the temporary MHT file.
+                                //noinspection ResultOfMethodCallIgnored
+                                temporaryMhtFile.delete();
+                            }
+                        } else {  // There was an unspecified error while saving the temporary MHT file.
+                            // Display an error snackbar.
+                            Snackbar.make(currentWebView, getString(R.string.error_saving_file), Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();
+                        }
+                    });
+                } catch (IOException ioException) {
+                    // Display a snackbar with the IO exception.
+                    Snackbar.make(currentWebView, getString(R.string.error_saving_file) + "  " + ioException.toString(), Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();
+                }
+                break;
 
-            // Initiate the download.
-            downloadManager.enqueue(downloadRequest);
-        } else {  // The image is not an HTTP or HTTPS URI.
-            Snackbar.make(mainWebView, R.string.cannot_download_image, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();
+            case SaveWebpageDialog.SAVE_IMAGE:
+                // Save the webpage image.
+                new SaveWebpageImage(this, saveWebpageFilePath, currentWebView).execute();
+                break;
         }
     }
+    
+    // Remove the warning that `OnTouchListener()` needs to override `performClick()`, as the only purpose of setting the `OnTouchListener()` is to make it do nothing.
+    @SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
+    private void initializeApp() {
+        // Get a handle for the input method.
+        InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
 
-    @Override
-    public void onDownloadFile(AppCompatDialogFragment dialogFragment, String downloadUrl) {
-        // Download the file if it has an HTTP or HTTPS URI.
-        if (downloadUrl.startsWith("http")) {
-            // Get a handle for the system `DOWNLOAD_SERVICE`.
-            DownloadManager downloadManager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
+        // Remove the lint warning below that the input method manager might be null.
+        assert inputMethodManager != null;
 
-            // Parse `downloadUrl`.
-            DownloadManager.Request downloadRequest = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(downloadUrl));
+        // Initialize the gray foreground color spans for highlighting the URLs.  The deprecated `getResources()` must be used until API >= 23.
+        initialGrayColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(getResources().getColor(R.color.gray_500));
+        finalGrayColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(getResources().getColor(R.color.gray_500));
 
-            // Pass cookies to download manager if cookies are enabled.  This is required to download files from websites that require a login.
-            // Code contributed 2017 Hendrik Knackstedt.  Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
-            if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {
-                // Get the cookies for `downloadUrl`.
-                String cookies = cookieManager.getCookie(downloadUrl);
+        // Get the current theme status.
+        int currentThemeStatus = getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK;
 
-                // Add the cookies to `downloadRequest`.  In the HTTP request header, cookies are named `Cookie`.
-                downloadRequest.addRequestHeader("Cookie", cookies);
-            }
+        // Set the red color span according to the theme.
+        if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+            redColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(getResources().getColor(R.color.red_a700));
+        } else {
+            redColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(getResources().getColor(R.color.red_900));
+        }
 
-            // Get the file name from the dialog fragment.
-            EditText downloadFileNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.download_file_name);
-            String fileName = downloadFileNameEditText.getText().toString();
+        // Remove the formatting from the URL edit text when the user is editing the text.
+        urlEditText.setOnFocusChangeListener((View v, boolean hasFocus) -> {
+            if (hasFocus) {  // The user is editing the URL text box.
+                // Remove the highlighting.
+                urlEditText.getText().removeSpan(redColorSpan);
+                urlEditText.getText().removeSpan(initialGrayColorSpan);
+                urlEditText.getText().removeSpan(finalGrayColorSpan);
+            } else {  // The user has stopped editing the URL text box.
+                // Move to the beginning of the string.
+                urlEditText.setSelection(0);
 
-            // Specify the download location.
-            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {  // External write permission granted.
-                // Download to the public download directory.
-                downloadRequest.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, fileName);
-            } else {  // External write permission denied.
-                // Download to the app's external download directory.
-                downloadRequest.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(this, Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, fileName);
+                // Reapply the highlighting.
+                highlightUrlText();
             }
+        });
+
+        // Set the go button on the keyboard to load the URL in `urlTextBox`.
+        urlEditText.setOnKeyListener((View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) -> {
+            // If the event is a key-down event on the `enter` button, load the URL.
+            if ((event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) && (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {
+                // Load the URL into the mainWebView and consume the event.
+                loadUrlFromTextBox();
 
-            // Allow `MediaScanner` to index the download if it is a media file.
-            downloadRequest.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
+                // If the enter key was pressed, consume the event.
+                return true;
+            } else {
+                // If any other key was pressed, do not consume the event.
+                return false;
+            }
+        });
 
-            // Add the URL as the description for the download.
-            downloadRequest.setDescription(downloadUrl);
+        // Create an Orbot status broadcast receiver.
+        orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
+            @Override
+            public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
+                // Store the content of the status message in `orbotStatus`.
+                orbotStatus = intent.getStringExtra("org.torproject.android.intent.extra.STATUS");
 
-            // Show the download notification after the download is completed.
-            downloadRequest.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
+                // If Privacy Browser is waiting on the proxy, load the website now that Orbot is connected.
+                if ((orbotStatus != null) && orbotStatus.equals("ON") && waitingForProxy) {
+                    // Reset the waiting for proxy status.
+                    waitingForProxy = false;
 
-            // Remove the lint warning below that `downloadManager` might be `null`.
-            assert downloadManager != null;
+                    // Get a handle for the waiting for proxy dialog.
+                    DialogFragment waitingForProxyDialogFragment = (DialogFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(getString(R.string.waiting_for_proxy_dialog));
 
-            // Initiate the download.
-            downloadManager.enqueue(downloadRequest);
-        } else {  // The download is not an HTTP or HTTPS URI.
-            Snackbar.make(mainWebView, R.string.cannot_download_file, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();
-        }
-    }
+                    // Dismiss the waiting for proxy dialog if it is displayed.
+                    if (waitingForProxyDialogFragment != null) {
+                        waitingForProxyDialogFragment.dismiss();
+                    }
 
-    @Override
-    public void onSaveBookmark(AppCompatDialogFragment dialogFragment, int selectedBookmarkDatabaseId) {
-        // Get handles for the views from `dialogFragment`.
-        EditText editBookmarkNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_bookmark_name_edittext);
-        EditText editBookmarkUrlEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_bookmark_url_edittext);
-        RadioButton currentBookmarkIconRadioButton = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_bookmark_current_icon_radiobutton);
+                    // Reload existing URLs and load any URLs that are waiting for the proxy.
+                    for (int i = 0; i < webViewPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
+                        // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+                        WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(i);
 
-        // Store the bookmark strings.
-        String bookmarkNameString = editBookmarkNameEditText.getText().toString();
-        String bookmarkUrlString = editBookmarkUrlEditText.getText().toString();
+                        // Get the fragment view.
+                        View fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
 
-        // Update the bookmark.
-        if (currentBookmarkIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {  // Update the bookmark without changing the favorite icon.
-            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateBookmark(selectedBookmarkDatabaseId, bookmarkNameString, bookmarkUrlString);
-        } else {  // Update the bookmark using the `WebView` favorite icon.
-            // Convert the favorite icon to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
-            ByteArrayOutputStream newFavoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-            favoriteIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, newFavoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream);
-            byte[] newFavoriteIconByteArray = newFavoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
+                        // Only process the WebViews if they exist.
+                        if (fragmentView != null) {
+                            // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                            NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
 
-            //  Update the bookmark and the favorite icon.
-            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateBookmark(selectedBookmarkDatabaseId, bookmarkNameString, bookmarkUrlString, newFavoriteIconByteArray);
-        }
+                            // Get the waiting for proxy URL string.
+                            String waitingForProxyUrlString = nestedScrollWebView.getWaitingForProxyUrlString();
 
-        // Update `bookmarksCursor` with the current contents of this folder.
-        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getAllBookmarksCursorByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
+                            // Load the pending URL if it exists.
+                            if (!waitingForProxyUrlString.isEmpty()) {  // A URL is waiting to be loaded.
+                                // Load the URL.
+                                loadUrl(nestedScrollWebView, waitingForProxyUrlString);
 
-        // Update the `ListView`.
-        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor);
-    }
+                                // Reset the waiting for proxy URL string.
+                                nestedScrollWebView.resetWaitingForProxyUrlString();
+                            } else {  // No URL is waiting to be loaded.
+                                // Reload the existing URL.
+                                nestedScrollWebView.reload();
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        };
 
-    @Override
-    public void onSaveBookmarkFolder(AppCompatDialogFragment dialogFragment, int selectedFolderDatabaseId) {
-        // Get handles for the views from `dialogFragment`.
-        EditText editFolderNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_folder_name_edittext);
-        RadioButton currentFolderIconRadioButton = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_folder_current_icon_radiobutton);
-        RadioButton defaultFolderIconRadioButton = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_folder_default_icon_radiobutton);
-        ImageView folderIconImageView = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_folder_default_icon_imageview);
+        // Register the Orbot status broadcast receiver on `this` context.
+        this.registerReceiver(orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver, new IntentFilter("org.torproject.android.intent.action.STATUS"));
 
-        // Get the new folder name.
-        String newFolderNameString = editFolderNameEditText.getText().toString();
+        // Get handles for views that need to be modified.
+        LinearLayout bookmarksHeaderLinearLayout = findViewById(R.id.bookmarks_header_linearlayout);
+        ListView bookmarksListView = findViewById(R.id.bookmarks_drawer_listview);
+        FloatingActionButton launchBookmarksActivityFab = findViewById(R.id.launch_bookmarks_activity_fab);
+        FloatingActionButton createBookmarkFolderFab = findViewById(R.id.create_bookmark_folder_fab);
+        FloatingActionButton createBookmarkFab = findViewById(R.id.create_bookmark_fab);
+        EditText findOnPageEditText = findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_edittext);
 
-        // Check if the favorite icon has changed.
-        if (currentFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {  // Only the name has changed.
-            // Update the name in the database.
-            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateFolder(selectedFolderDatabaseId, oldFolderNameString, newFolderNameString);
-        } else if (!currentFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked() && newFolderNameString.equals(oldFolderNameString)) {  // Only the icon has changed.
-            // Get the new folder icon `Bitmap`.
-            Bitmap folderIconBitmap;
-            if (defaultFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {
-                // Get the default folder icon and convert it to a `Bitmap`.
-                Drawable folderIconDrawable = folderIconImageView.getDrawable();
-                BitmapDrawable folderIconBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) folderIconDrawable;
-                folderIconBitmap = folderIconBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
-            } else {  // Use the `WebView` favorite icon.
-                folderIconBitmap = favoriteIconBitmap;
+        // Update the web view pager every time a tab is modified.
+        webViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
+                // Do nothing.
             }
 
-            // Convert the folder `Bitmap` to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
-            ByteArrayOutputStream folderIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-            folderIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, folderIconByteArrayOutputStream);
-            byte[] folderIconByteArray = folderIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
-
-            // Update the folder icon in the database.
-            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateFolder(selectedFolderDatabaseId, folderIconByteArray);
-        } else {  // The folder icon and the name have changed.
-            // Get the new folder icon `Bitmap`.
-            Bitmap folderIconBitmap;
-            if (defaultFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {
-                // Get the default folder icon and convert it to a `Bitmap`.
-                Drawable folderIconDrawable = folderIconImageView.getDrawable();
-                BitmapDrawable folderIconBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) folderIconDrawable;
-                folderIconBitmap = folderIconBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
-            } else {  // Use the `WebView` favorite icon.
-                folderIconBitmap = MainWebViewActivity.favoriteIconBitmap;
+            @Override
+            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
+                // Close the find on page bar if it is open.
+                closeFindOnPage(null);
+
+                // Set the current WebView.
+                setCurrentWebView(position);
+
+                // Select the corresponding tab if it does not match the currently selected page.  This will happen if the page was scrolled by creating a new tab.
+                if (tabLayout.getSelectedTabPosition() != position) {
+                    // Wait until the new tab has been created.
+                    tabLayout.post(() -> {
+                        // Get a handle for the tab.
+                        TabLayout.Tab tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(position);
+
+                        // Assert that the tab is not null.
+                        assert tab != null;
+
+                        // Select the tab.
+                        tab.select();
+                    });
+                }
             }
 
-            // Convert the folder `Bitmap` to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
-            ByteArrayOutputStream folderIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-            folderIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, folderIconByteArrayOutputStream);
-            byte[] folderIconByteArray = folderIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
+            @Override
+            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
+                // Do nothing.
+            }
+        });
 
-            // Update the folder name and icon in the database.
-            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateFolder(selectedFolderDatabaseId, oldFolderNameString, newFolderNameString, folderIconByteArray);
-        }
+        // Display the View SSL Certificate dialog when the currently selected tab is reselected.
+        tabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
+                // Select the same page in the view pager.
+                webViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
+            }
 
-        // Update `bookmarksCursor` with the current contents of this folder.
-        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getAllBookmarksCursorByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
+            @Override
+            public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
+                // Do nothing.
+            }
 
-        // Update the `ListView`.
-        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor);
-    }
+            @Override
+            public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
+                // Instantiate the View SSL Certificate dialog.
+                DialogFragment viewSslCertificateDialogFragment = ViewSslCertificateDialog.displayDialog(currentWebView.getWebViewFragmentId());
 
-    @Override
-    public void onHttpAuthenticationCancel() {
-        // Cancel the `HttpAuthHandler`.
-        httpAuthHandler.cancel();
-    }
+                // Display the View SSL Certificate dialog.
+                viewSslCertificateDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.view_ssl_certificate));
+            }
+        });
 
-    @Override
-    public void onHttpAuthenticationProceed(AppCompatDialogFragment dialogFragment) {
-        // Get handles for the `EditTexts`.
-        EditText usernameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.http_authentication_username);
-        EditText passwordEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.http_authentication_password);
+        // Set a touch listener on the bookmarks header linear layout so that touches don't pass through to the button underneath.
+        bookmarksHeaderLinearLayout.setOnTouchListener((view, motionEvent) -> {
+            // Consume the touch.
+            return true;
+        });
 
-        // Proceed with the HTTP authentication.
-        httpAuthHandler.proceed(usernameEditText.getText().toString(), passwordEditText.getText().toString());
-    }
+        // Set the launch bookmarks activity FAB to launch the bookmarks activity.
+        launchBookmarksActivityFab.setOnClickListener(v -> {
+            // Get a copy of the favorite icon bitmap.
+            Bitmap favoriteIconBitmap = currentWebView.getFavoriteOrDefaultIcon();
 
-    public void viewSslCertificate(View view) {
-        // Show the `ViewSslCertificateDialog` `AlertDialog` and name this instance `@string/view_ssl_certificate`.
-        DialogFragment viewSslCertificateDialogFragment = new ViewSslCertificateDialog();
-        viewSslCertificateDialogFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.view_ssl_certificate));
-    }
+            // Create a favorite icon byte array output stream.
+            ByteArrayOutputStream favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 
-    @Override
-    public void onSslErrorCancel() {
-        sslErrorHandler.cancel();
-    }
+            // Convert the favorite icon bitmap to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
+            favoriteIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream);
 
-    @Override
-    public void onSslErrorProceed() {
-        sslErrorHandler.proceed();
-    }
+            // Convert the favorite icon byte array stream to a byte array.
+            byte[] favoriteIconByteArray = favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
 
-    @Override
-    public void onSslMismatchBack() {
-        if (mainWebView.canGoBack()) {  // There is a back page in the history.
-            // Set `navigatingHistory` so that the domain settings are applied when the new URL is loaded.
-            navigatingHistory = true;
+            // Create an intent to launch the bookmarks activity.
+            Intent bookmarksIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), BookmarksActivity.class);
 
-            // Go back.
-            mainWebView.goBack();
-        } else {  // There are no pages to go back to.
-            // Load a blank page
-            loadUrl("");
-        }
-    }
+            // Add the extra information to the intent.
+            bookmarksIntent.putExtra("current_url", currentWebView.getUrl());
+            bookmarksIntent.putExtra("current_title", currentWebView.getTitle());
+            bookmarksIntent.putExtra("current_folder", currentBookmarksFolder);
+            bookmarksIntent.putExtra("favorite_icon_byte_array", favoriteIconByteArray);
 
-    @Override
-    public void onSslMismatchProceed() {
-        // Do not check the pinned SSL certificate for this domain again until the domain changes.
-        ignorePinnedSslCertificate = true;
-    }
+            // Make it so.
+            startActivity(bookmarksIntent);
+        });
 
-    @Override
-    public void onUrlHistoryEntrySelected(int moveBackOrForwardSteps) {
-        // Set `navigatingHistory` so that the domain settings are applied when the new URL is loaded.
-        navigatingHistory = true;
+        // Set the create new bookmark folder FAB to display an alert dialog.
+        createBookmarkFolderFab.setOnClickListener(v -> {
+            // Create a create bookmark folder dialog.
+            DialogFragment createBookmarkFolderDialog = CreateBookmarkFolderDialog.createBookmarkFolder(currentWebView.getFavoriteOrDefaultIcon());
 
-        // Load the history entry.
-        mainWebView.goBackOrForward(moveBackOrForwardSteps);
-    }
+            // Show the create bookmark folder dialog.
+            createBookmarkFolderDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.create_folder));
+        });
 
-    @Override
-    public void onClearHistory() {
-        // Clear the history.
-        mainWebView.clearHistory();
-    }
+        // Set the create new bookmark FAB to display an alert dialog.
+        createBookmarkFab.setOnClickListener(view -> {
+            // Instantiate the create bookmark dialog.
+            DialogFragment createBookmarkDialog = CreateBookmarkDialog.createBookmark(currentWebView.getUrl(), currentWebView.getTitle(), currentWebView.getFavoriteOrDefaultIcon());
 
-    // Override `onBackPressed` to handle the navigation drawer and `mainWebView`.
-    @Override
-    public void onBackPressed() {
-        if (drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.START)) {  // The navigation drawer is open.
-            // Close the navigation drawer.
-            drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
-        } else if (drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.END)){  // The bookmarks drawer is open.
-            if (currentBookmarksFolder.isEmpty()) {  // The home folder is displayed.
-                // close the bookmarks drawer.
-                drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
-            } else {  // A subfolder is displayed.
-                // Place the former parent folder in `currentFolder`.
-                currentBookmarksFolder = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getParentFolder(currentBookmarksFolder);
+            // Display the create bookmark dialog.
+            createBookmarkDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.create_bookmark));
+        });
 
-                // Load the new folder.
-                loadBookmarksFolder();
+        // Search for the string on the page whenever a character changes in the `findOnPageEditText`.
+        findOnPageEditText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
+            @Override
+            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
+                // Do nothing.
             }
 
-        } else if (mainWebView.canGoBack()) {  // There is at least one item in the `WebView` history.
-            // Set `navigatingHistory` so that the domain settings are applied when the new URL is loaded.
-            navigatingHistory = true;
-
-            // Go back.
-            mainWebView.goBack();
-        } else {  // There isn't anything to do in Privacy Browser.
-            // Pass `onBackPressed()` to the system.
-            super.onBackPressed();
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Process the results of an upload file chooser.  Currently there is only one `startActivityForResult` in this activity, so the request code, used to differentiate them, is ignored.
-    @Override
-    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
-        // File uploads only work on API >= 21.
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-            // Pass the file to the WebView.
-            fileChooserCallback.onReceiveValue(WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams.parseResult(resultCode, data));
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void loadUrlFromTextBox() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
-        // Get the text from urlTextBox and convert it to a string.  trim() removes white spaces from the beginning and end of the string.
-        String unformattedUrlString = urlTextBox.getText().toString().trim();
+            @Override
+            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
+                // Do nothing.
+            }
 
-        // Check to see if `unformattedUrlString` is a valid URL.  Otherwise, convert it into a search.
-        if ((Patterns.WEB_URL.matcher(unformattedUrlString).matches()) || (unformattedUrlString.startsWith("http://")) || (unformattedUrlString.startsWith("https://"))) {
-            // Add `http://` at the beginning if it is missing.  Otherwise the app will segfault.
-            if (!unformattedUrlString.startsWith("http")) {
-                unformattedUrlString = "http://" + unformattedUrlString;
+            @Override
+            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
+                // Search for the text in the WebView if it is not null.  Sometimes on resume after a period of non-use the WebView will be null.
+                if (currentWebView != null) {
+                    currentWebView.findAllAsync(findOnPageEditText.getText().toString());
+                }
             }
+        });
 
-            // Initialize `unformattedUrl`.
-            URL unformattedUrl = null;
+        // Set the `check mark` button for the `findOnPageEditText` keyboard to close the soft keyboard.
+        findOnPageEditText.setOnKeyListener((v, keyCode, event) -> {
+            if ((event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) && (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {  // The `enter` key was pressed.
+                // Hide the soft keyboard.
+                inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(currentWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
 
-            // Convert `unformattedUrlString` to a `URL`, then to a `URI`, and then back to a `String`, which sanitizes the input and adds in any missing components.
-            try {
-                unformattedUrl = new URL(unformattedUrlString);
-            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
-                e.printStackTrace();
+                // Consume the event.
+                return true;
+            } else {  // A different key was pressed.
+                // Do not consume the event.
+                return false;
             }
+        });
 
-            // The ternary operator (? :) makes sure that a null pointer exception is not thrown, which would happen if `.get` was called on a `null` value.
-            final String scheme = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getProtocol() : null;
-            final String authority = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getAuthority() : null;
-            final String path = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getPath() : null;
-            final String query = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getQuery() : null;
-            final String fragment = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getRef() : null;
+        // Implement swipe to refresh.
+        swipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(() -> {
+            // Check the visibility of the bottom app bar.  Sometimes it is hidden if the WebView is the same size as the visible screen.
+            if (bottomAppBar && scrollAppBar && (appBarLayout.getVisibility() == View.GONE)) {  // The bottom app bar is currently hidden.
+                // Show the app bar.
+                appBarLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+
+                // Disable the refreshing animation.
+                swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
+            } else {  // A bottom app bar is not currently hidden.
+                // Reload the website.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+            }
+        });
 
-            // Build the URI.
-            Uri.Builder formattedUri = new Uri.Builder();
-            formattedUri.scheme(scheme).authority(authority).path(path).query(query).fragment(fragment);
+        // Store the default progress view offsets for use later in `initializeWebView()`.
+        defaultProgressViewStartOffset = swipeRefreshLayout.getProgressViewStartOffset();
+        defaultProgressViewEndOffset = swipeRefreshLayout.getProgressViewEndOffset();
 
-            // Decode `formattedUri` as a `String` in `UTF-8`.
-            formattedUrlString = URLDecoder.decode(formattedUri.build().toString(), "UTF-8");
+        // Set the refresh color scheme according to the theme.
+        if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+            swipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeResources(R.color.blue_700);
         } else {
-            // Sanitize the search input and convert it to a search.
-            final String encodedUrlString = URLEncoder.encode(unformattedUrlString, "UTF-8");
-
-            // Add the base search URL.
-            formattedUrlString = searchURL + encodedUrlString;
+            swipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeResources(R.color.violet_500);
         }
 
-        // Clear the focus from the URL text box.  Otherwise, proximate typing in the box will retain the colorized formatting instead of being reset during refocus.
-        urlTextBox.clearFocus();
-
-        loadUrl(formattedUrlString);
-    }
-
+        // Initialize a color background typed value.
+        TypedValue colorBackgroundTypedValue = new TypedValue();
 
-    private void loadUrl(String url) {
-        // Apply any custom domain settings.
-        applyDomainSettings(url, true, false);
+        // Get the color background from the theme.
+        getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.colorBackground, colorBackgroundTypedValue, true);
 
-        // Load the URL.
-        mainWebView.loadUrl(url, customHeaders);
+        // Get the color background int from the typed value.
+        int colorBackgroundInt = colorBackgroundTypedValue.data;
 
-        // Set `urlIsLoading` to prevent changes in the user agent on websites with redirects from reloading the current website.
-        urlIsLoading = true;
-    }
+        // Set the swipe refresh background color.
+        swipeRefreshLayout.setProgressBackgroundColorSchemeColor(colorBackgroundInt);
 
-    public void findPreviousOnPage(View view) {
-        // Go to the previous highlighted phrase on the page.  `false` goes backwards instead of forwards.
-        mainWebView.findNext(false);
-    }
+        // The drawer titles identify the drawer layouts in accessibility mode.
+        drawerLayout.setDrawerTitle(GravityCompat.START, getString(R.string.navigation_drawer));
+        drawerLayout.setDrawerTitle(GravityCompat.END, getString(R.string.bookmarks));
 
-    public void findNextOnPage(View view) {
-        // Go to the next highlighted phrase on the page. `true` goes forwards instead of backwards.
-        mainWebView.findNext(true);
-    }
+        // Initialize the bookmarks database helper.  The `0` specifies a database version, but that is ignored and set instead using a constant in `BookmarksDatabaseHelper`.
+        bookmarksDatabaseHelper = new BookmarksDatabaseHelper(this, null, null, 0);
 
-    public void closeFindOnPage(View view) {
-        // Delete the contents of `find_on_page_edittext`.
-        findOnPageEditText.setText(null);
+        // Initialize `currentBookmarksFolder`.  `""` is the home folder in the database.
+        currentBookmarksFolder = "";
 
-        // Clear the highlighted phrases.
-        mainWebView.clearMatches();
+        // Load the home folder, which is `""` in the database.
+        loadBookmarksFolder();
 
-        // Hide the Find on Page `RelativeLayout`.
-        findOnPageLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+        bookmarksListView.setOnItemClickListener((parent, view, position, id) -> {
+            // Convert the id from long to int to match the format of the bookmarks database.
+            int databaseId = (int) id;
 
-        // Show the URL app bar.
-        supportAppBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+            // Get the bookmark cursor for this ID.
+            Cursor bookmarkCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmark(databaseId);
 
-        // Hide the keyboard so we can see the webpage.  `0` indicates no additional flags.
-        inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mainWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
-    }
+            // Move the bookmark cursor to the first row.
+            bookmarkCursor.moveToFirst();
+
+            // Act upon the bookmark according to the type.
+            if (bookmarkCursor.getInt(bookmarkCursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.IS_FOLDER)) == 1) {  // The selected bookmark is a folder.
+                // Store the new folder name in `currentBookmarksFolder`.
+                currentBookmarksFolder = bookmarkCursor.getString(bookmarkCursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_NAME));
+
+                // Load the new folder.
+                loadBookmarksFolder();
+            } else {  // The selected bookmark is not a folder.
+                // Load the bookmark URL.
+                loadUrl(currentWebView, bookmarkCursor.getString(bookmarkCursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_URL)));
+
+                // Close the bookmarks drawer.
+                drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
+            }
+
+            // Close the `Cursor`.
+            bookmarkCursor.close();
+        });
+
+        bookmarksListView.setOnItemLongClickListener((parent, view, position, id) -> {
+            // Convert the database ID from `long` to `int`.
+            int databaseId = (int) id;
+
+            // Find out if the selected bookmark is a folder.
+            boolean isFolder = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.isFolder(databaseId);
+
+            // Check to see if the bookmark is a folder.
+            if (isFolder) {  // The bookmark is a folder.
+                // Save the current folder name, which is used in `onSaveEditBookmarkFolder()`.
+                oldFolderNameString = bookmarksCursor.getString(bookmarksCursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_NAME));
+
+                // Instantiate the edit folder bookmark dialog.
+                DialogFragment editBookmarkFolderDialog = EditBookmarkFolderDialog.folderDatabaseId(databaseId, currentWebView.getFavoriteOrDefaultIcon());
+
+                // Show the edit folder bookmark dialog.
+                editBookmarkFolderDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.edit_folder));
+            } else {  // The bookmark is not a folder.
+                // Get the bookmark cursor for this ID.
+                Cursor bookmarkCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmark(databaseId);
+
+                // Move the bookmark cursor to the first row.
+                bookmarkCursor.moveToFirst();
+
+                // Load the bookmark in a new tab but do not switch to the tab or close the drawer.
+                addNewTab(bookmarkCursor.getString(bookmarkCursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_URL)), false);
+
+                // Display a snackbar.
+                Snackbar.make(currentWebView, R.string.bookmark_opened_in_background, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+            }
+
+            // Consume the event.
+            return true;
+        });
+
+        // The drawer listener is used to update the navigation menu.
+        drawerLayout.addDrawerListener(new DrawerLayout.DrawerListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void onDrawerSlide(@NonNull View drawerView, float slideOffset) {
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onDrawerOpened(@NonNull View drawerView) {
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onDrawerClosed(@NonNull View drawerView) {
+                // Reset the drawer icon when the drawer is closed.  Otherwise, it is an arrow if the drawer is open when the app is restarted.
+                actionBarDrawerToggle.syncState();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onDrawerStateChanged(int newState) {
+                if ((newState == DrawerLayout.STATE_SETTLING) || (newState == DrawerLayout.STATE_DRAGGING)) {  // A drawer is opening or closing.
+                    // Update the navigation menu items if the WebView is not null.
+                    if (currentWebView != null) {
+                        navigationBackMenuItem.setEnabled(currentWebView.canGoBack());
+                        navigationForwardMenuItem.setEnabled(currentWebView.canGoForward());
+                        navigationHistoryMenuItem.setEnabled((currentWebView.canGoBack() || currentWebView.canGoForward()));
+                        navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + currentWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+
+                        // Hide the keyboard (if displayed).
+                        inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(currentWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
+                    }
+
+                    // Clear the focus from from the URL text box and the WebView.  This removes any text selection markers and context menus, which otherwise draw above the open drawers.
+                    urlEditText.clearFocus();
+                    currentWebView.clearFocus();
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        // Replace the header that `WebView` creates for `X-Requested-With` with a null value.  The default value is the application ID (com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard).
+        customHeaders.put("X-Requested-With", "");
+
+        // Inflate a bare WebView to get the default user agent.  It is not used to render content on the screen.
+        @SuppressLint("InflateParams") View webViewLayout = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.bare_webview, null, false);
+
+        // Get a handle for the WebView.
+        WebView bareWebView = webViewLayout.findViewById(R.id.bare_webview);
+
+        // Store the default user agent.
+        webViewDefaultUserAgent = bareWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString();
+
+        // Destroy the bare WebView.
+        bareWebView.destroy();
+    }
 
     private void applyAppSettings() {
         // Get a handle for the shared preferences.
         SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
 
         // Store the values from the shared preferences in variables.
-        String homepageString = sharedPreferences.getString("homepage", "https://start.duckduckgo.com");
-        String torHomepageString = sharedPreferences.getString("tor_homepage", "https://3g2upl4pq6kufc4m.onion");
-        String torSearchString = sharedPreferences.getString("tor_search", "https://3g2upl4pq6kufc4m.onion/html/?q=");
-        String torSearchCustomURLString = sharedPreferences.getString("tor_search_custom_url", "");
-        String searchString = sharedPreferences.getString("search", "https://duckduckgo.com/html/?q=");
-        String searchCustomURLString = sharedPreferences.getString("search_custom_url", "");
         incognitoModeEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("incognito_mode", false);
-        boolean doNotTrackEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("do_not_track", false);
-        proxyThroughOrbot = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("proxy_through_orbot", false);
+        sanitizeGoogleAnalytics = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("google_analytics", true);
+        sanitizeFacebookClickIds = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("facebook_click_ids", true);
+        sanitizeTwitterAmpRedirects = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("twitter_amp_redirects", true);
+        proxyMode = sharedPreferences.getString("proxy", getString(R.string.proxy_default_value));
         fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("full_screen_browsing_mode", false);
-        hideSystemBarsOnFullscreen = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("hide_system_bars", false);
-        translucentNavigationBarOnFullscreen = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("translucent_navigation_bar", true);
-        swipeToRefreshEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("swipe_to_refresh", false);
-        displayWebpageImagesBoolean = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("display_webpage_images", true);
+        downloadWithExternalApp = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.download_with_external_app_key), false);
+        hideAppBar = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("hide_app_bar", true);
+        scrollAppBar = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("scroll_app_bar", true);
+
+        // Apply the saved proxy mode if the app has been restarted.
+        if (savedProxyMode != null) {
+            // Apply the saved proxy mode.
+            proxyMode = savedProxyMode;
 
-        // Set the homepage, search, and proxy options.
-        if (proxyThroughOrbot) {  // Set the Tor options.
-            // Set `torHomepageString` as `homepage`.
-            homepage = torHomepageString;
+            // Reset the saved proxy mode.
+            savedProxyMode = null;
+        }
+
+        // Get the search string.
+        String searchString = sharedPreferences.getString("search", getString(R.string.search_default_value));
+
+        // Set the search string.
+        if (searchString.equals("Custom URL")) {  // A custom search string is used.
+            searchURL = sharedPreferences.getString("search_custom_url", getString(R.string.search_custom_url_default_value));
+        } else {  // A custom search string is not used.
+            searchURL = searchString;
+        }
 
-            // If formattedUrlString is null assign the homepage to it.
-            if (formattedUrlString == null) {
-                formattedUrlString = homepage;
+        // Apply the proxy.
+        applyProxy(false);
+
+        // Adjust the layout and scrolling parameters if the app bar is at the top of the screen.
+        if (!bottomAppBar) {
+            // Get the current layout parameters.  Using coordinator layout parameters allows the `setBehavior()` command and using app bar layout parameters allows the `setScrollFlags()` command.
+            CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams swipeRefreshLayoutParams = (CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) swipeRefreshLayout.getLayoutParams();
+            AppBarLayout.LayoutParams toolbarLayoutParams = (AppBarLayout.LayoutParams) toolbar.getLayoutParams();
+            AppBarLayout.LayoutParams findOnPageLayoutParams = (AppBarLayout.LayoutParams) findOnPageLinearLayout.getLayoutParams();
+            AppBarLayout.LayoutParams tabsLayoutParams = (AppBarLayout.LayoutParams) tabsLinearLayout.getLayoutParams();
+
+            // Add the scrolling behavior to the layout parameters.
+            if (scrollAppBar) {
+                // Enable scrolling of the app bar.
+                swipeRefreshLayoutParams.setBehavior(new AppBarLayout.ScrollingViewBehavior());
+                toolbarLayoutParams.setScrollFlags(AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SCROLL | AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_ENTER_ALWAYS | AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SNAP);
+                findOnPageLayoutParams.setScrollFlags(AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SCROLL | AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_ENTER_ALWAYS | AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SNAP);
+                tabsLayoutParams.setScrollFlags(AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SCROLL | AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_ENTER_ALWAYS | AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SNAP);
+            } else {
+                // Disable scrolling of the app bar.
+                swipeRefreshLayoutParams.setBehavior(null);
+                toolbarLayoutParams.setScrollFlags(0);
+                findOnPageLayoutParams.setScrollFlags(0);
+                tabsLayoutParams.setScrollFlags(0);
+
+                // Expand the app bar if it is currently collapsed.
+                appBarLayout.setExpanded(true);
             }
 
-            // Set the search URL.
-            if (torSearchString.equals("Custom URL")) {  // Get the custom URL string.
-                searchURL = torSearchCustomURLString;
-            } else {  // Use the string from the pre-built list.
-                searchURL = torSearchString;
+            // Set the app bar scrolling for each WebView.
+            for (int i = 0; i < webViewPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
+                // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+                WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(i);
+
+                // Get the fragment view.
+                View fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
+
+                // Only modify the WebViews if they exist.
+                if (fragmentView != null) {
+                    // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                    NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
+
+                    // Set the app bar scrolling.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(scrollAppBar);
+                }
             }
+        }
 
-            // Set the proxy.  `this` refers to the current activity where an `AlertDialog` might be displayed.
-            OrbotProxyHelper.setProxy(getApplicationContext(), this, "localhost", "8118");
+        // Update the full screen browsing mode settings.
+        if (fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled && inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {  // Privacy Browser is currently in full screen browsing mode.
+            // Update the visibility of the app bar, which might have changed in the settings.
+            if (hideAppBar) {
+                // Hide the tab linear layout.
+                tabsLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
 
-            // Set the `appBar` background to indicate proxying through Orbot is enabled.  `this` refers to the context.
-            if (darkTheme) {
-                appBar.setBackgroundDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.color.dark_blue_30));
+                // Hide the action bar.
+                actionBar.hide();
             } else {
-                appBar.setBackgroundDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.color.blue_50));
+                // Show the tab linear layout.
+                tabsLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+
+                // Show the action bar.
+                actionBar.show();
+            }
+
+            // Hide the banner ad in the free flavor.
+            if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
+                // Get a handle for the ad view.  This cannot be a class variable because it changes with each ad load.
+                View adView = findViewById(R.id.adview);
+
+                // Hide the banner ad.
+                AdHelper.hideAd(adView);
+            }
+
+            /* Hide the system bars.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
+             */
+            rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
+                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
+        } else {  // Privacy Browser is not in full screen browsing mode.
+            // Reset the full screen tracker, which could be true if Privacy Browser was in full screen mode before entering settings and full screen browsing was disabled.
+            inFullScreenBrowsingMode = false;
+
+            // Show the tab linear layout.
+            tabsLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+
+            // Show the action bar.
+            actionBar.show();
+
+            // Show the banner ad in the free flavor.
+            if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
+                // Get a handle for the ad view.  This cannot be a class variable because it changes with each ad load.
+                View adView = findViewById(R.id.adview);
+
+                // Initialize the ads.  If this isn't the first run, `loadAd()` will be automatically called instead.
+                // `getContext()` can be used instead of `getActivity.getApplicationContext()` once the minimum API >= 23.
+                AdHelper.initializeAds(adView, getApplicationContext(), this, getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.ad_unit_id));
+            }
+
+            // Remove the `SYSTEM_UI` flags from the root frame layout.
+            rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void navigateHistory(@NonNull String url, int steps) {
+        // Apply the domain settings.
+        applyDomainSettings(currentWebView, url, false, false, false);
+
+        // Load the history entry.
+        currentWebView.goBackOrForward(steps);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void pinnedErrorGoBack() {
+        // Get the current web back forward list.
+        WebBackForwardList webBackForwardList = currentWebView.copyBackForwardList();
+
+        // Get the previous entry URL.
+        String previousUrl = webBackForwardList.getItemAtIndex(webBackForwardList.getCurrentIndex() - 1).getUrl();
+
+        // Apply the domain settings.
+        applyDomainSettings(currentWebView, previousUrl, false, false, false);
+
+        // Go back.
+        currentWebView.goBack();
+    }
+
+    // `reloadWebsite` is used if returning from the Domains activity.  Otherwise JavaScript might not function correctly if it is newly enabled.
+    @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
+    private void applyDomainSettings(NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView, String url, boolean resetTab, boolean reloadWebsite, boolean loadUrl) {
+        // Store the current URL.
+        nestedScrollWebView.setCurrentUrl(url);
+
+        // Parse the URL into a URI.
+        Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
+
+        // Extract the domain from `uri`.
+        String newHostName = uri.getHost();
+
+        // Strings don't like to be null.
+        if (newHostName == null) {
+            newHostName = "";
+        }
+
+        // Apply the domain settings if a new domain is being loaded or if the new domain is blank.  This allows the user to set temporary settings for JavaScript, cookies, DOM storage, etc.
+        if (!nestedScrollWebView.getCurrentDomainName().equals(newHostName) || newHostName.equals("")) {
+            // Set the new host name as the current domain name.
+            nestedScrollWebView.setCurrentDomainName(newHostName);
+
+            // Reset the ignoring of pinned domain information.
+            nestedScrollWebView.setIgnorePinnedDomainInformation(false);
+
+            // Clear any pinned SSL certificate or IP addresses.
+            nestedScrollWebView.clearPinnedSslCertificate();
+            nestedScrollWebView.clearPinnedIpAddresses();
+
+            // Reset the favorite icon if specified.
+            if (resetTab) {
+                // Initialize the favorite icon.
+                nestedScrollWebView.initializeFavoriteIcon();
+
+                // Get the current page position.
+                int currentPagePosition = webViewPagerAdapter.getPositionForId(nestedScrollWebView.getWebViewFragmentId());
+
+                // Get the corresponding tab.
+                TabLayout.Tab tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(currentPagePosition);
+
+                // Update the tab if it isn't null, which sometimes happens when restarting from the background.
+                if (tab != null) {
+                    // Get the tab custom view.
+                    View tabCustomView = tab.getCustomView();
+
+                    // Remove the warning below that the tab custom view might be null.
+                    assert tabCustomView != null;
+
+                    // Get the tab views.
+                    ImageView tabFavoriteIconImageView = tabCustomView.findViewById(R.id.favorite_icon_imageview);
+                    TextView tabTitleTextView = tabCustomView.findViewById(R.id.title_textview);
+
+                    // Set the default favorite icon as the favorite icon for this tab.
+                    tabFavoriteIconImageView.setImageBitmap(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(nestedScrollWebView.getFavoriteOrDefaultIcon(), 64, 64, true));
+
+                    // Set the loading title text.
+                    tabTitleTextView.setText(R.string.loading);
+                }
             }
 
-            // Display a message to the user if we are waiting on Orbot.
-            if (!orbotStatus.equals("ON")) {
-                // Set `waitingForOrbot`.
-                waitingForOrbot = true;
+            // Initialize the database handler.  The `0` specifies the database version, but that is ignored and set instead using a constant in `DomainsDatabaseHelper`.
+            DomainsDatabaseHelper domainsDatabaseHelper = new DomainsDatabaseHelper(this, null, null, 0);
+
+            // Get a full cursor from `domainsDatabaseHelper`.
+            Cursor domainNameCursor = domainsDatabaseHelper.getDomainNameCursorOrderedByDomain();
+
+            // Initialize `domainSettingsSet`.
+            Set<String> domainSettingsSet = new HashSet<>();
+
+            // Get the domain name column index.
+            int domainNameColumnIndex = domainNameCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.DOMAIN_NAME);
+
+            // Populate `domainSettingsSet`.
+            for (int i = 0; i < domainNameCursor.getCount(); i++) {
+                // Move `domainsCursor` to the current row.
+                domainNameCursor.moveToPosition(i);
 
-                // Load a waiting page.  `null` specifies no encoding, which defaults to ASCII.
-                mainWebView.loadData(waitingForOrbotHTMLString, "text/html", null);
+                // Store the domain name in `domainSettingsSet`.
+                domainSettingsSet.add(domainNameCursor.getString(domainNameColumnIndex));
             }
-        } else {  // Set the non-Tor options.
-            // Set `homepageString` as `homepage`.
-            homepage = homepageString;
 
-            // If formattedUrlString is null assign the homepage to it.
-            if (formattedUrlString == null) {
-                formattedUrlString = homepage;
+            // Close `domainNameCursor.
+            domainNameCursor.close();
+
+            // Initialize the domain name in database variable.
+            String domainNameInDatabase = null;
+
+            // Check the hostname against the domain settings set.
+            if (domainSettingsSet.contains(newHostName)) {  // The hostname is contained in the domain settings set.
+                // Record the domain name in the database.
+                domainNameInDatabase = newHostName;
+
+                // Set the domain settings applied tracker to true.
+                nestedScrollWebView.setDomainSettingsApplied(true);
+            } else {  // The hostname is not contained in the domain settings set.
+                // Set the domain settings applied tracker to false.
+                nestedScrollWebView.setDomainSettingsApplied(false);
             }
 
-            // Set the search URL.
-            if (searchString.equals("Custom URL")) {  // Get the custom URL string.
-                searchURL = searchCustomURLString;
-            } else {  // Use the string from the pre-built list.
-                searchURL = searchString;
+            // Check all the subdomains of the host name against wildcard domains in the domain cursor.
+            while (!nestedScrollWebView.getDomainSettingsApplied() && newHostName.contains(".")) {  // Stop checking if domain settings are already applied or there are no more `.` in the host name.
+                if (domainSettingsSet.contains("*." + newHostName)) {  // Check the host name prepended by `*.`.
+                    // Set the domain settings applied tracker to true.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.setDomainSettingsApplied(true);
+
+                    // Store the applied domain names as it appears in the database.
+                    domainNameInDatabase = "*." + newHostName;
+                }
+
+                // Strip out the lowest subdomain of of the host name.
+                newHostName = newHostName.substring(newHostName.indexOf(".") + 1);
             }
 
-            // Reset the proxy to default.  The host is `""` and the port is `"0"`.
-            OrbotProxyHelper.setProxy(getApplicationContext(), this, "", "0");
 
-            // Set the default `appBar` background.  `this` refers to the context.
-            if (darkTheme) {
-                appBar.setBackgroundDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.color.gray_900));
-            } else {
-                appBar.setBackgroundDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.color.gray_100));
-            }
+            // Get a handle for the shared preferences.
+            SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
+
+            // Store the general preference information.
+            String defaultFontSizeString = sharedPreferences.getString("font_size", getString(R.string.font_size_default_value));
+            String defaultUserAgentName = sharedPreferences.getString("user_agent", getString(R.string.user_agent_default_value));
+            boolean defaultSwipeToRefresh = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("swipe_to_refresh", true);
+            String webViewTheme = sharedPreferences.getString("webview_theme", getString(R.string.webview_theme_default_value));
+            boolean wideViewport = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("wide_viewport", true);
+            boolean displayWebpageImages = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("display_webpage_images", true);
+
+            // Get the WebView theme entry values string array.
+            String[] webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.webview_theme_entry_values);
+
+            // Get a handle for the cookie manager.
+            CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();
+
+            // Initialize the user agent array adapter and string array.
+            ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> userAgentNamesArray = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.user_agent_names, R.layout.spinner_item);
+            String[] userAgentDataArray = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data);
+
+            if (nestedScrollWebView.getDomainSettingsApplied()) {  // The url has custom domain settings.
+                // Get a cursor for the current host and move it to the first position.
+                Cursor currentDomainSettingsCursor = domainsDatabaseHelper.getCursorForDomainName(domainNameInDatabase);
+                currentDomainSettingsCursor.moveToFirst();
+
+                // Get the settings from the cursor.
+                nestedScrollWebView.setDomainSettingsDatabaseId(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper._ID)));
+                nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_JAVASCRIPT)) == 1);
+                nestedScrollWebView.setAcceptCookies(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.COOKIES)) == 1);
+                nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_DOM_STORAGE)) == 1);
+                // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+                boolean saveFormData = (currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FORM_DATA)) == 1);
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.EASYLIST,
+                        currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_EASYLIST)) == 1);
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.EASYPRIVACY,
+                        currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_EASYPRIVACY)) == 1);
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST,
+                        currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST)) == 1);
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST,
+                        currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST)) == 1);
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRALIST, currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ULTRALIST)) == 1);
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRAPRIVACY,
+                        currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_ULTRAPRIVACY)) == 1);
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS,
+                        currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.BLOCK_ALL_THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS)) == 1);
+                String userAgentName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.USER_AGENT));
+                int fontSize = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.FONT_SIZE));
+                int swipeToRefreshInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SWIPE_TO_REFRESH));
+                int webViewThemeInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.WEBVIEW_THEME));
+                int wideViewportInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.WIDE_VIEWPORT));
+                int displayWebpageImagesInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISPLAY_IMAGES));
+                boolean pinnedSslCertificate = (currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.PINNED_SSL_CERTIFICATE)) == 1);
+                String pinnedSslIssuedToCName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_TO_COMMON_NAME));
+                String pinnedSslIssuedToOName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_TO_ORGANIZATION));
+                String pinnedSslIssuedToUName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_TO_ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT));
+                String pinnedSslIssuedByCName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_BY_COMMON_NAME));
+                String pinnedSslIssuedByOName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_BY_ORGANIZATION));
+                String pinnedSslIssuedByUName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_BY_ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT));
+                boolean pinnedIpAddresses = (currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.PINNED_IP_ADDRESSES)) == 1);
+                String pinnedHostIpAddresses = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.IP_ADDRESSES));
+
+                // Get the pinned SSL date longs.
+                long pinnedSslStartDateLong = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getLong(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_START_DATE));
+                long pinnedSslEndDateLong = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getLong(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_END_DATE));
+
+                // Define the pinned SSL date variables.
+                Date pinnedSslStartDate;
+                Date pinnedSslEndDate;
+
+                // Set the pinned SSL certificate start date to `null` if the saved date long is 0 because creating a new date results in an error if the input is 0.
+                if (pinnedSslStartDateLong == 0) {
+                    pinnedSslStartDate = null;
+                } else {
+                    pinnedSslStartDate = new Date(pinnedSslStartDateLong);
+                }
+
+                // Set the pinned SSL certificate end date to `null` if the saved date long is 0 because creating a new date results in an error if the input is 0.
+                if (pinnedSslEndDateLong == 0) {
+                    pinnedSslEndDate = null;
+                } else {
+                    pinnedSslEndDate = new Date(pinnedSslEndDateLong);
+                }
+
+                // Close the current host domain settings cursor.
+                currentDomainSettingsCursor.close();
+
+                // If there is a pinned SSL certificate, store it in the WebView.
+                if (pinnedSslCertificate) {
+                    nestedScrollWebView.setPinnedSslCertificate(pinnedSslIssuedToCName, pinnedSslIssuedToOName, pinnedSslIssuedToUName, pinnedSslIssuedByCName, pinnedSslIssuedByOName, pinnedSslIssuedByUName,
+                            pinnedSslStartDate, pinnedSslEndDate);
+                }
+
+                // If there is a pinned IP address, store it in the WebView.
+                if (pinnedIpAddresses) {
+                    nestedScrollWebView.setPinnedIpAddresses(pinnedHostIpAddresses);
+                }
+
+                // Apply the cookie domain settings.
+                cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(nestedScrollWebView.getAcceptCookies());
+
+                // Apply the form data setting if the API < 26.
+                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26) {
+                    nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setSaveFormData(saveFormData);
+                }
+
+                // Apply the font size.
+                try {  // Try the specified font size to see if it is valid.
+                    if (fontSize == 0) {  // Apply the default font size.
+                            // Try to set the font size from the value in the app settings.
+                            nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(Integer.parseInt(defaultFontSizeString));
+                    } else {  // Apply the font size from domain settings.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(fontSize);
+                    }
+                } catch (Exception exception) {  // The specified font size is invalid
+                    // Set the font size to be 100%
+                    nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(100);
+                }
+
+                // Set the user agent.
+                if (userAgentName.equals(getString(R.string.system_default_user_agent))) {  // Use the system default user agent.
+                    // Get the array position of the default user agent name.
+                    int defaultUserAgentArrayPosition = userAgentNamesArray.getPosition(defaultUserAgentName);
+
+                    // Set the user agent according to the system default.
+                    switch (defaultUserAgentArrayPosition) {
+                        case UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT:  // The default user agent name is not on the canonical list.
+                            // This is probably because it was set in an older version of Privacy Browser before the switch to persistent user agent names.
+                            nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(defaultUserAgentName);
+                            break;
+
+                        case SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT:
+                            // Set the user agent to `""`, which uses the default value.
+                            nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("");
+                            break;
+
+                        case SETTINGS_CUSTOM_USER_AGENT:
+                            // Set the default custom user agent.
+                            nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(sharedPreferences.getString("custom_user_agent", getString(R.string.custom_user_agent_default_value)));
+                            break;
+
+                        default:
+                            // Get the user agent string from the user agent data array
+                            nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentDataArray[defaultUserAgentArrayPosition]);
+                    }
+                } else {  // Set the user agent according to the stored name.
+                    // Get the array position of the user agent name.
+                    int userAgentArrayPosition = userAgentNamesArray.getPosition(userAgentName);
+
+                    switch (userAgentArrayPosition) {
+                        case UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT:  // The user agent name contains a custom user agent.
+                            nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentName);
+                            break;
+
+                        case SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT:
+                            // Set the user agent to `""`, which uses the default value.
+                            nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("");
+                            break;
+
+                        default:
+                            // Get the user agent string from the user agent data array.
+                            nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentDataArray[userAgentArrayPosition]);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Set swipe to refresh.
+                switch (swipeToRefreshInt) {
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.SYSTEM_DEFAULT:
+                        // Store the swipe to refresh status in the nested scroll WebView.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.setSwipeToRefresh(defaultSwipeToRefresh);
+
+                        // Update the swipe refresh layout.
+                        if (defaultSwipeToRefresh) {  // Swipe to refresh is enabled.
+                            // Only enable the swipe refresh layout if the WebView is scrolled to the top.  It is updated every time the scroll changes.
+                            swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(currentWebView.getScrollY() == 0);
+                        } else {  // Swipe to refresh is disabled.
+                            // Disable the swipe refresh layout.
+                            swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(false);
+                        }
+                        break;
+
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLED:
+                        // Store the swipe to refresh status in the nested scroll WebView.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.setSwipeToRefresh(true);
+
+                        // Only enable the swipe refresh layout if the WebView is scrolled to the top.  It is updated every time the scroll changes.
+                        swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(currentWebView.getScrollY() == 0);
+                        break;
+
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISABLED:
+                        // Store the swipe to refresh status in the nested scroll WebView.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.setSwipeToRefresh(false);
+
+                        // Disable swipe to refresh.
+                        swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(false);
+                }
+
+                // Check to see if WebView themes are supported.
+                if (WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.FORCE_DARK)) {
+                    // Set the WebView theme.
+                    switch (webViewThemeInt) {
+                        case DomainsDatabaseHelper.SYSTEM_DEFAULT:
+                            // Set the WebView theme.  A switch statement cannot be used because the WebView theme entry values string array is not a compile time constant.
+                            if (webViewTheme.equals(webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray[1])) {  // The light theme is selected.
+                                // Turn off the WebView dark mode.
+                                WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_OFF);
+                            } else if (webViewTheme.equals(webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray[2])) {  // The dark theme is selected.
+                                // Turn on the WebView dark mode.
+                                WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_ON);
+                            } else {  // The system default theme is selected.
+                                // Get the current system theme status.
+                                int currentThemeStatus = getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK;
+
+                                // Set the WebView theme according to the current system theme status.
+                                if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {  // The system is in day mode.
+                                    // Turn off the WebView dark mode.
+                                    WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_OFF);
+                                } else {  // The system is in night mode.
+                                    // Turn on the WebView dark mode.
+                                    WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_ON);
+                                }
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case DomainsDatabaseHelper.LIGHT_THEME:
+                            // Turn off the WebView dark mode.
+                            WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_OFF);
+                            break;
+
+                        case DomainsDatabaseHelper.DARK_THEME:
+                            // Turn on the WebView dark mode.
+                            WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_ON);
+                            break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Set the viewport.
+                switch (wideViewportInt) {
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.SYSTEM_DEFAULT:
+                        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(wideViewport);
+                        break;
+
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLED:
+                        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);
+                        break;
+
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISABLED:
+                        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(false);
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                // Set the loading of webpage images.
+                switch (displayWebpageImagesInt) {
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.SYSTEM_DEFAULT:
+                        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(displayWebpageImages);
+                        break;
+
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLED:
+                        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
+                        break;
+
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISABLED:
+                        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(false);
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                // Get the current theme status.
+                int currentThemeStatus = getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK;
+
+                // Set a background on the URL relative layout to indicate that custom domain settings are being used.
+                if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+                    urlRelativeLayout.setBackground(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.url_bar_background_light_green, null));
+                } else {
+                    urlRelativeLayout.setBackground(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.url_bar_background_dark_blue, null));
+                }
+            } else {  // The new URL does not have custom domain settings.  Load the defaults.
+                // Store the values from the shared preferences.
+                nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(sharedPreferences.getBoolean("javascript", false));
+                nestedScrollWebView.setAcceptCookies(sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.cookies_key), false));
+                nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(sharedPreferences.getBoolean("dom_storage", false));
+                boolean saveFormData = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("save_form_data", false);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.EASYLIST, sharedPreferences.getBoolean("easylist", true));
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.EASYPRIVACY, sharedPreferences.getBoolean("easyprivacy", true));
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST, sharedPreferences.getBoolean("fanboys_annoyance_list", true));
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST, sharedPreferences.getBoolean("fanboys_social_blocking_list", true));
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRALIST, sharedPreferences.getBoolean("ultralist", true));
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRAPRIVACY, sharedPreferences.getBoolean("ultraprivacy", true));
+                nestedScrollWebView.enableBlocklist(NestedScrollWebView.THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS, sharedPreferences.getBoolean("block_all_third_party_requests", false));
+
+                // Apply the default cookie setting.
+                cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(nestedScrollWebView.getAcceptCookies());
+
+                // Apply the default font size setting.
+                try {
+                    // Try to set the font size from the value in the app settings.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(Integer.parseInt(defaultFontSizeString));
+                } catch (Exception exception) {
+                    // If the app settings value is invalid, set the font size to 100%.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(100);
+                }
+
+                // Apply the form data setting if the API < 26.
+                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26) {
+                    nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setSaveFormData(saveFormData);
+                }
+
+                // Store the swipe to refresh status in the nested scroll WebView.
+                nestedScrollWebView.setSwipeToRefresh(defaultSwipeToRefresh);
+
+                // Update the swipe refresh layout.
+                if (defaultSwipeToRefresh) {  // Swipe to refresh is enabled.
+                    // Only enable the swipe refresh layout if the WebView is scrolled to the top.  It is updated every time the scroll changes.
+                    swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(currentWebView.getScrollY() == 0);
+                } else {  // Swipe to refresh is disabled.
+                    // Disable the swipe refresh layout.
+                    swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(false);
+                }
+
+                // Reset the pinned variables.
+                nestedScrollWebView.setDomainSettingsDatabaseId(-1);
+
+                // Get the array position of the user agent name.
+                int userAgentArrayPosition = userAgentNamesArray.getPosition(defaultUserAgentName);
+
+                // Set the user agent.
+                switch (userAgentArrayPosition) {
+                    case UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT:  // The default user agent name is not on the canonical list.
+                        // This is probably because it was set in an older version of Privacy Browser before the switch to persistent user agent names.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(defaultUserAgentName);
+                        break;
+
+                    case SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT:
+                        // Set the user agent to `""`, which uses the default value.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("");
+                        break;
+
+                    case SETTINGS_CUSTOM_USER_AGENT:
+                        // Set the default custom user agent.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(sharedPreferences.getString("custom_user_agent", getString(R.string.custom_user_agent_default_value)));
+                        break;
+
+                    default:
+                        // Get the user agent string from the user agent data array
+                        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentDataArray[userAgentArrayPosition]);
+                }
+
+                // Apply the WebView theme if supported by the installed WebView.
+                if (WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.FORCE_DARK)) {
+                    // Set the WebView theme.  A switch statement cannot be used because the WebView theme entry values string array is not a compile time constant.
+                    if (webViewTheme.equals(webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray[1])) {  // The light theme is selected.
+                        // Turn off the WebView dark mode.
+                        WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_OFF);
+                    } else if (webViewTheme.equals(webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray[2])) {  // The dark theme is selected.
+                        // Turn on the WebView dark mode.
+                        WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_ON);
+                    } else {  // The system default theme is selected.
+                        // Get the current system theme status.
+                        int currentThemeStatus = getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK;
+
+                        // Set the WebView theme according to the current system theme status.
+                        if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {  // The system is in day mode.
+                            // Turn off the WebView dark mode.
+                            WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_OFF);
+                        } else {  // The system is in night mode.
+                            // Turn on the WebView dark mode.
+                            WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_ON);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Set the viewport.
+                nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(wideViewport);
+
+                // Set the loading of webpage images.
+                nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(displayWebpageImages);
+
+                // Set a transparent background on the URL relative layout.
+                urlRelativeLayout.setBackground(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.color.transparent, null));
+            }
+
+            // Close the domains database helper.
+            domainsDatabaseHelper.close();
+
+            // Update the privacy icons.
+            updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+        }
+
+        // Reload the website if returning from the Domains activity.
+        if (reloadWebsite) {
+            nestedScrollWebView.reload();
+        }
+
+        // Load the URL if directed.  This makes sure that the domain settings are properly loaded before the URL.  By using `loadUrl()`, instead of `loadUrlFromBase()`, the Referer header will never be sent.
+        if (loadUrl) {
+            nestedScrollWebView.loadUrl(url, customHeaders);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void applyProxy(boolean reloadWebViews) {
+        // Set the proxy according to the mode.  `this` refers to the current activity where an alert dialog might be displayed.
+        ProxyHelper.setProxy(getApplicationContext(), appBarLayout, proxyMode);
+
+        // Reset the waiting for proxy tracker.
+        waitingForProxy = false;
+
+        // Get the current theme status.
+        int currentThemeStatus = getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK;
+
+        // Update the user interface and reload the WebViews if requested.
+        switch (proxyMode) {
+            case ProxyHelper.NONE:
+                // Initialize a color background typed value.
+                TypedValue colorBackgroundTypedValue = new TypedValue();
+
+                // Get the color background from the theme.
+                getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.colorBackground, colorBackgroundTypedValue, true);
+
+                // Get the color background int from the typed value.
+                int colorBackgroundInt = colorBackgroundTypedValue.data;
+
+                // Set the default app bar layout background.
+                appBarLayout.setBackgroundColor(colorBackgroundInt);
+                break;
+
+            case ProxyHelper.TOR:
+                // Set the app bar background to indicate proxying through Orbot is enabled.
+                if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+                    appBarLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.blue_50);
+                } else {
+                    appBarLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.dark_blue_30);
+                }
+
+                // Check to see if Orbot is installed.
+                try {
+                    // Get the package manager.
+                    PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
+
+                    // Check to see if Orbot is in the list.  This will throw an error and drop to the catch section if it isn't installed.
+                    packageManager.getPackageInfo("org.torproject.android", 0);
+
+                    // Check to see if the proxy is ready.
+                    if (!orbotStatus.equals("ON")) {  // Orbot is not ready.
+                        // Set the waiting for proxy status.
+                        waitingForProxy = true;
+
+                        // Show the waiting for proxy dialog if it isn't already displayed.
+                        if (getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(getString(R.string.waiting_for_proxy_dialog)) == null) {
+                            // Get a handle for the waiting for proxy alert dialog.
+                            DialogFragment waitingForProxyDialogFragment = new WaitingForProxyDialog();
+
+                            // Display the waiting for proxy alert dialog.
+                            waitingForProxyDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.waiting_for_proxy_dialog));
+                        }
+                    }
+                } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException exception) {  // Orbot is not installed.
+                    // Show the Orbot not installed dialog if it is not already displayed.
+                    if (getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(getString(R.string.proxy_not_installed_dialog)) == null) {
+                        // Get a handle for the Orbot not installed alert dialog.
+                        DialogFragment orbotNotInstalledDialogFragment = ProxyNotInstalledDialog.displayDialog(proxyMode);
+
+                        // Display the Orbot not installed alert dialog.
+                        orbotNotInstalledDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.proxy_not_installed_dialog));
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case ProxyHelper.I2P:
+                // Set the app bar background to indicate proxying through Orbot is enabled.
+                if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+                    appBarLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.blue_50);
+                } else {
+                    appBarLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.dark_blue_30);
+                }
+
+                // Check to see if I2P is installed.
+                try {
+                    // Get the package manager.
+                    PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
+
+                    // Check to see if I2P is in the list.  This will throw an error and drop to the catch section if it isn't installed.
+                    packageManager.getPackageInfo("net.i2p.android.router", 0);
+                } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException exception) {  // I2P is not installed.
+                    // Sow the I2P not installed dialog if it is not already displayed.
+                    if (getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(getString(R.string.proxy_not_installed_dialog)) == null) {
+                        // Get a handle for the waiting for proxy alert dialog.
+                        DialogFragment i2pNotInstalledDialogFragment = ProxyNotInstalledDialog.displayDialog(proxyMode);
+
+                        // Display the I2P not installed alert dialog.
+                        i2pNotInstalledDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.proxy_not_installed_dialog));
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case ProxyHelper.CUSTOM:
+                // Set the app bar background to indicate proxying through Orbot is enabled.
+                if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+                    appBarLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.blue_50);
+                } else {
+                    appBarLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.dark_blue_30);
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+
+        // Reload the WebViews if requested and not waiting for the proxy.
+        if (reloadWebViews && !waitingForProxy) {
+            // Reload the WebViews.
+            for (int i = 0; i < webViewPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
+                // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+                WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(i);
+
+                // Get the fragment view.
+                View fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
+
+                // Only reload the WebViews if they exist.
+                if (fragmentView != null) {
+                    // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                    NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
+
+                    // Reload the WebView.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.reload();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void updatePrivacyIcons(boolean runInvalidateOptionsMenu) {
+        // Only update the privacy icons if the options menu and the current WebView have already been populated.
+        if ((optionsMenu != null) && (currentWebView != null)) {
+            // Update the privacy icon.
+            if (currentWebView.getSettings().getJavaScriptEnabled()) {  // JavaScript is enabled.
+                optionsPrivacyMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.javascript_enabled);
+            } else if (currentWebView.getAcceptCookies()) {  // JavaScript is disabled but cookies are enabled.
+                optionsPrivacyMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.warning);
+            } else {  // All the dangerous features are disabled.
+                optionsPrivacyMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.privacy_mode);
+            }
+
+            // Get the current theme status.
+            int currentThemeStatus = getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK;
+
+            // Update the cookies icon.
+            if (currentWebView.getAcceptCookies()) {  // Cookies are enabled.
+                optionsCookiesMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.cookies_enabled);
+            } else {  // Cookies are disabled.
+                if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+                    optionsCookiesMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.cookies_disabled_day);
+                } else {
+                    optionsCookiesMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.cookies_disabled_night);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Update the refresh icon.
+            if (optionsRefreshMenuItem.getTitle() == getString(R.string.refresh)) {  // The refresh icon is displayed.
+                // Set the icon according to the theme.
+                if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+                    optionsRefreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.refresh_enabled_day);
+                } else {
+                    optionsRefreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.refresh_enabled_night);
+                }
+            } else {  // The stop icon is displayed.
+                // Set the icon according to the theme.
+                if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+                    optionsRefreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_blue_day);
+                } else {
+                    optionsRefreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_blue_night);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // `invalidateOptionsMenu()` calls `onPrepareOptionsMenu()` and redraws the icons in the app bar.
+            if (runInvalidateOptionsMenu) {
+                invalidateOptionsMenu();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void highlightUrlText() {
+        // Only highlight the URL text if the box is not currently selected.
+        if (!urlEditText.hasFocus()) {
+            // Get the URL string.
+            String urlString = urlEditText.getText().toString();
+
+            // Highlight the URL according to the protocol.
+            if (urlString.startsWith("file://") || urlString.startsWith("content://")) {  // This is a file or content URL.
+                // De-emphasize everything before the file name.
+                urlEditText.getText().setSpan(initialGrayColorSpan, 0, urlString.lastIndexOf("/") + 1,Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
+            } else {  // This is a web URL.
+                // Get the index of the `/` immediately after the domain name.
+                int endOfDomainName = urlString.indexOf("/", (urlString.indexOf("//") + 2));
+
+                // Create a base URL string.
+                String baseUrl;
+
+                // Get the base URL.
+                if (endOfDomainName > 0) {  // There is at least one character after the base URL.
+                    // Get the base URL.
+                    baseUrl = urlString.substring(0, endOfDomainName);
+                } else {  // There are no characters after the base URL.
+                    // Set the base URL to be the entire URL string.
+                    baseUrl = urlString;
+                }
+
+                // Get the index of the last `.` in the domain.
+                int lastDotIndex = baseUrl.lastIndexOf(".");
+
+                // Get the index of the penultimate `.` in the domain.
+                int penultimateDotIndex = baseUrl.lastIndexOf(".", lastDotIndex - 1);
+
+                // Markup the beginning of the URL.
+                if (urlString.startsWith("http://")) {  // Highlight the protocol of connections that are not encrypted.
+                    urlEditText.getText().setSpan(redColorSpan, 0, 7, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
+
+                    // De-emphasize subdomains.
+                    if (penultimateDotIndex > 0) {  // There is more than one subdomain in the domain name.
+                        urlEditText.getText().setSpan(initialGrayColorSpan, 7, penultimateDotIndex + 1, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
+                    }
+                } else if (urlString.startsWith("https://")) {  // De-emphasize the protocol of connections that are encrypted.
+                    if (penultimateDotIndex > 0) {  // There is more than one subdomain in the domain name.
+                        // De-emphasize the protocol and the additional subdomains.
+                        urlEditText.getText().setSpan(initialGrayColorSpan, 0, penultimateDotIndex + 1, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
+                    } else {  // There is only one subdomain in the domain name.
+                        // De-emphasize only the protocol.
+                        urlEditText.getText().setSpan(initialGrayColorSpan, 0, 8, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // De-emphasize the text after the domain name.
+                if (endOfDomainName > 0) {
+                    urlEditText.getText().setSpan(finalGrayColorSpan, endOfDomainName, urlString.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void loadBookmarksFolder() {
+        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the contents of the bookmarks database for the current folder.
+        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmarksByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
+
+        // Populate the bookmarks cursor adapter.
+        bookmarksCursorAdapter = new CursorAdapter(this, bookmarksCursor, false) {
+            @Override
+            public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
+                // Inflate the individual item layout.
+                return getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.bookmarks_drawer_item_linearlayout, parent, false);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
+                // Get handles for the views.
+                ImageView bookmarkFavoriteIcon = view.findViewById(R.id.bookmark_favorite_icon);
+                TextView bookmarkNameTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.bookmark_name);
+
+                // Get the favorite icon byte array from the cursor.
+                byte[] favoriteIconByteArray = cursor.getBlob(cursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.FAVORITE_ICON));
+
+                // Convert the byte array to a `Bitmap` beginning at the first byte and ending at the last.
+                Bitmap favoriteIconBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(favoriteIconByteArray, 0, favoriteIconByteArray.length);
+
+                // Display the bitmap in `bookmarkFavoriteIcon`.
+                bookmarkFavoriteIcon.setImageBitmap(favoriteIconBitmap);
+
+                // Get the bookmark name from the cursor and display it in `bookmarkNameTextView`.
+                String bookmarkNameString = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_NAME));
+                bookmarkNameTextView.setText(bookmarkNameString);
+
+                // Make the font bold for folders.
+                if (cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.IS_FOLDER)) == 1) {
+                    bookmarkNameTextView.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
+                } else {  // Reset the font to default for normal bookmarks.
+                    bookmarkNameTextView.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT);
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        // Get a handle for the bookmarks list view.
+        ListView bookmarksListView = findViewById(R.id.bookmarks_drawer_listview);
+
+        // Populate the list view with the adapter.
+        bookmarksListView.setAdapter(bookmarksCursorAdapter);
+
+        // Get a handle for the bookmarks title text view.
+        TextView bookmarksTitleTextView = findViewById(R.id.bookmarks_title_textview);
+
+        // Set the bookmarks drawer title.
+        if (currentBookmarksFolder.isEmpty()) {
+            bookmarksTitleTextView.setText(R.string.bookmarks);
+        } else {
+            bookmarksTitleTextView.setText(currentBookmarksFolder);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void openWithApp(String url) {
+        // Create an open with app intent with `ACTION_VIEW`.
+        Intent openWithAppIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
+
+        // Set the URI but not the MIME type.  This should open all available apps.
+        openWithAppIntent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
+
+        // Flag the intent to open in a new task.
+        openWithAppIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+
+        // Try the intent.
+        try {
+            // Show the chooser.
+            startActivity(openWithAppIntent);
+        } catch (ActivityNotFoundException exception) {  // There are no apps available to open the URL.
+            // Show a snackbar with the error.
+            Snackbar.make(currentWebView, getString(R.string.error) + "  " + exception, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void openWithBrowser(String url) {
+        // Create an open with browser intent with `ACTION_VIEW`.
+        Intent openWithBrowserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
+
+        // Set the URI and the MIME type.  `"text/html"` should load browser options.
+        openWithBrowserIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(url), "text/html");
+
+        // Flag the intent to open in a new task.
+        openWithBrowserIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+
+        // Try the intent.
+        try {
+            // Show the chooser.
+            startActivity(openWithBrowserIntent);
+        } catch (ActivityNotFoundException exception) {  // There are no browsers available to open the URL.
+            // Show a snackbar with the error.
+            Snackbar.make(currentWebView, getString(R.string.error) + "  " + exception, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private String sanitizeUrl(String url) {
+        // Sanitize Google Analytics.
+        if (sanitizeGoogleAnalytics) {
+            // Remove `?utm_`.
+            if (url.contains("?utm_")) {
+                url = url.substring(0, url.indexOf("?utm_"));
+            }
+
+            // Remove `&utm_`.
+            if (url.contains("&utm_")) {
+                url = url.substring(0, url.indexOf("&utm_"));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Sanitize Facebook Click IDs.
+        if (sanitizeFacebookClickIds) {
+            // Remove `?fbclid=`.
+            if (url.contains("?fbclid=")) {
+                url = url.substring(0, url.indexOf("?fbclid="));
+            }
+
+            // Remove `&fbclid=`.
+            if (url.contains("&fbclid=")) {
+                url = url.substring(0, url.indexOf("&fbclid="));
+            }
+
+            // Remove `?fbadid=`.
+            if (url.contains("?fbadid=")) {
+                url = url.substring(0, url.indexOf("?fbadid="));
+            }
+
+            // Remove `&fbadid=`.
+            if (url.contains("&fbadid=")) {
+                url = url.substring(0, url.indexOf("&fbadid="));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Sanitize Twitter AMP redirects.
+        if (sanitizeTwitterAmpRedirects) {
+            // Remove `?amp=1`.
+            if (url.contains("?amp=1")) {
+                url = url.substring(0, url.indexOf("?amp=1"));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Return the sanitized URL.
+        return url;
+    }
+
+    public void finishedPopulatingBlocklists(ArrayList<ArrayList<List<String[]>>> combinedBlocklists) {
+        // Store the blocklists.
+        easyList = combinedBlocklists.get(0);
+        easyPrivacy = combinedBlocklists.get(1);
+        fanboysAnnoyanceList = combinedBlocklists.get(2);
+        fanboysSocialList = combinedBlocklists.get(3);
+        ultraList = combinedBlocklists.get(4);
+        ultraPrivacy = combinedBlocklists.get(5);
+
+        // Check to see if the activity has been restarted with a saved state.
+        if ((savedStateArrayList == null) || (savedStateArrayList.size() == 0)) {  // The activity has not been restarted or it was restarted on start to force the night theme.
+            // Add the first tab.
+            addNewTab("", true);
+        } else {  // The activity has been restarted.
+            // Restore each tab.  Once the minimum API >= 24, a `forEach()` command can be used.
+            for (int i = 0; i < savedStateArrayList.size(); i++) {
+                // Add a new tab.
+                tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab());
+
+                // Get the new tab.
+                TabLayout.Tab newTab = tabLayout.getTabAt(i);
+
+                // Remove the lint warning below that the current tab might be null.
+                assert newTab != null;
+
+                // Set a custom view on the new tab.
+                newTab.setCustomView(R.layout.tab_custom_view);
+
+                // Add the new page.
+                webViewPagerAdapter.restorePage(savedStateArrayList.get(i), savedNestedScrollWebViewStateArrayList.get(i));
+            }
+
+            // Reset the saved state variables.
+            savedStateArrayList = null;
+            savedNestedScrollWebViewStateArrayList = null;
+
+            // Restore the selected tab position.
+            if (savedTabPosition == 0) {  // The first tab is selected.
+                // Set the first page as the current WebView.
+                setCurrentWebView(0);
+            } else {  // the first tab is not selected.
+                // Move to the selected tab.
+                webViewPager.setCurrentItem(savedTabPosition);
+            }
+
+            // Get the intent that started the app.
+            Intent intent = getIntent();
+
+            // Reset the intent.  This prevents a duplicate tab from being created on restart.
+            setIntent(new Intent());
+
+            // Get the information from the intent.
+            String intentAction = intent.getAction();
+            Uri intentUriData = intent.getData();
+            String intentStringExtra = intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT);
+
+            // Determine if this is a web search.
+            boolean isWebSearch = ((intentAction != null) && intentAction.equals(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH));
+
+            // Only process the URI if it contains data or it is a web search.  If the user pressed the desktop icon after the app was already running the URI will be null.
+            if (intentUriData != null || intentStringExtra != null || isWebSearch) {
+                // Get the shared preferences.
+                SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
+
+                // Create a URL string.
+                String url;
+
+                // If the intent action is a web search, perform the search.
+                if (isWebSearch) {  // The intent is a web search.
+                    // Create an encoded URL string.
+                    String encodedUrlString;
+
+                    // Sanitize the search input and convert it to a search.
+                    try {
+                        encodedUrlString = URLEncoder.encode(intent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY), "UTF-8");
+                    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException exception) {
+                        encodedUrlString = "";
+                    }
+
+                    // Add the base search URL.
+                    url = searchURL + encodedUrlString;
+                } else if (intentUriData != null) {  // The intent contains a URL formatted as a URI.
+                    // Set the intent data as the URL.
+                    url = intentUriData.toString();
+                } else {  // The intent contains a string, which might be a URL.
+                    // Set the intent string as the URL.
+                    url = intentStringExtra;
+                }
+
+                // Add a new tab if specified in the preferences.
+                if (sharedPreferences.getBoolean("open_intents_in_new_tab", true)) {  // Load the URL in a new tab.
+                    // Set the loading new intent flag.
+                    loadingNewIntent = true;
+
+                    // Add a new tab.
+                    addNewTab(url, true);
+                } else {  // Load the URL in the current tab.
+                    // Make it so.
+                    loadUrl(currentWebView, url);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void addTab(View view) {
+        // Add a new tab with a blank URL.
+        addNewTab("", true);
+    }
+
+    private void addNewTab(String url, boolean moveToTab) {
+        // Clear the focus from the URL edit text, so that it will be populated with the information from the new tab.
+        urlEditText.clearFocus();
+
+        // Get the new page number.  The page numbers are 0 indexed, so the new page number will match the current count.
+        int newTabNumber = tabLayout.getTabCount();
+
+        // Add a new tab.
+        tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab());
+
+        // Get the new tab.
+        TabLayout.Tab newTab = tabLayout.getTabAt(newTabNumber);
+
+        // Remove the lint warning below that the current tab might be null.
+        assert newTab != null;
+
+        // Set a custom view on the new tab.
+        newTab.setCustomView(R.layout.tab_custom_view);
+
+        // Add the new WebView page.
+        webViewPagerAdapter.addPage(newTabNumber, webViewPager, url, moveToTab);
+    }
+
+    public void closeTab(View view) {
+        // Run the command according to the number of tabs.
+        if (tabLayout.getTabCount() > 1) {  // There is more than one tab open.
+            // Close the current tab.
+            closeCurrentTab();
+        } else {  // There is only one tab open.
+            clearAndExit();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void closeCurrentTab() {
+        // Get the current tab number.
+        int currentTabNumber = tabLayout.getSelectedTabPosition();
+
+        // Delete the current tab.
+        tabLayout.removeTabAt(currentTabNumber);
+
+        // Delete the current page.  If the selected page number did not change during the delete (because the newly selected tab has has same number as the previously deleted tab), it will return true,
+        // meaning that the current WebView must be reset.  Otherwise it will happen automatically as the selected tab number changes.
+        if (webViewPagerAdapter.deletePage(currentTabNumber, webViewPager)) {
+            setCurrentWebView(currentTabNumber);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void exitFullScreenVideo() {
+        // Re-enable the screen timeout.
+        fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.setKeepScreenOn(false);
+
+        // Unset the full screen video flag.
+        displayingFullScreenVideo = false;
+
+        // Remove all the views from the full screen video frame layout.
+        fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.removeAllViews();
+
+        // Hide the full screen video frame layout.
+        fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+
+        // Enable the sliding drawers.
+        drawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_UNLOCKED);
+
+        // Show the main content relative layout.
+        mainContentRelativeLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+
+        // Apply the appropriate full screen mode flags.
+        if (fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled && inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {  // Privacy Browser is currently in full screen browsing mode.
+            // Hide the app bar if specified.
+            if (hideAppBar) {
+                // Hide the tab linear layout.
+                tabsLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+
+                // Hide the action bar.
+                actionBar.hide();
+            }
+
+            // Hide the banner ad in the free flavor.
+            if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
+                // Get a handle for the ad view.  This cannot be a class variable because it changes with each ad load.
+                View adView = findViewById(R.id.adview);
+
+                // Hide the banner ad.
+                AdHelper.hideAd(adView);
+            }
+
+            /* Hide the system bars.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
+             */
+            rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
+                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
+        } else {  // Switch to normal viewing mode.
+            // Remove the `SYSTEM_UI` flags from the root frame layout.
+            rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(0);
+        }
+
+        // Reload the ad for the free flavor if not in full screen mode.
+        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free") && !inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {
+            // Get a handle for the ad view.  This cannot be a class variable because it changes with each ad load.
+            View adView = findViewById(R.id.adview);
+
+            // Reload the ad.
+            AdHelper.loadAd(adView, this, this, getString(R.string.ad_unit_id));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void clearAndExit() {
+        // Get a handle for the shared preferences.
+        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
+
+        // Close the bookmarks cursor and database.
+        bookmarksCursor.close();
+        bookmarksDatabaseHelper.close();
+
+        // Get the status of the clear everything preference.
+        boolean clearEverything = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_everything", true);
+
+        // Get a handle for the runtime.
+        Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
+
+        // Get the application's private data directory, which will be something like `/data/user/0/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`,
+        // which links to `/data/data/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`.
+        String privateDataDirectoryString = getApplicationInfo().dataDir;
+
+        // Clear cookies.
+        if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_cookies", true)) {
+            // The command to remove cookies changed slightly in API 21.
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+                CookieManager.getInstance().removeAllCookies(null);
+            } else {
+                CookieManager.getInstance().removeAllCookie();
+            }
+
+            // Manually delete the cookies database, as `CookieManager` sometimes will not flush its changes to disk before `System.exit(0)` is run.
+            try {
+                // Two commands must be used because `Runtime.exec()` does not like `*`.
+                Process deleteCookiesProcess = runtime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Cookies");
+                Process deleteCookiesJournalProcess = runtime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Cookies-journal");
+
+                // Wait until the processes have finished.
+                deleteCookiesProcess.waitFor();
+                deleteCookiesJournalProcess.waitFor();
+            } catch (Exception exception) {
+                // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Clear DOM storage.
+        if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_dom_storage", true)) {
+            // Ask `WebStorage` to clear the DOM storage.
+            WebStorage webStorage = WebStorage.getInstance();
+            webStorage.deleteAllData();
+
+            // Manually delete the DOM storage files and directories, as `WebStorage` sometimes will not flush its changes to disk before `System.exit(0)` is run.
+            try {
+                // A `String[]` must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will otherwise not escape the string correctly.
+                Process deleteLocalStorageProcess = runtime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-rf", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Local Storage/"});
+
+                // Multiple commands must be used because `Runtime.exec()` does not like `*`.
+                Process deleteIndexProcess = runtime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/IndexedDB");
+                Process deleteQuotaManagerProcess = runtime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/QuotaManager");
+                Process deleteQuotaManagerJournalProcess = runtime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/QuotaManager-journal");
+                Process deleteDatabaseProcess = runtime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/databases");
+
+                // Wait until the processes have finished.
+                deleteLocalStorageProcess.waitFor();
+                deleteIndexProcess.waitFor();
+                deleteQuotaManagerProcess.waitFor();
+                deleteQuotaManagerJournalProcess.waitFor();
+                deleteDatabaseProcess.waitFor();
+            } catch (Exception exception) {
+                // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Clear form data if the API < 26.
+        if ((Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26) && (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_form_data", true))) {
+            WebViewDatabase webViewDatabase = WebViewDatabase.getInstance(this);
+            webViewDatabase.clearFormData();
+
+            // Manually delete the form data database, as `WebViewDatabase` sometimes will not flush its changes to disk before `System.exit(0)` is run.
+            try {
+                // A string array must be used because the database contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will not otherwise escape the string correctly.
+                Process deleteWebDataProcess = runtime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-f", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Web Data"});
+                Process deleteWebDataJournalProcess = runtime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-f", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Web Data-journal"});
+
+                // Wait until the processes have finished.
+                deleteWebDataProcess.waitFor();
+                deleteWebDataJournalProcess.waitFor();
+            } catch (Exception exception) {
+                // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Clear the logcat.
+        if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.clear_logcat_key), true)) {
+            try {
+                // Clear the logcat.  `-c` clears the logcat.  `-b all` clears all the buffers (instead of just crash, main, and system).
+                Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("logcat -b all -c");
+
+                // Wait for the process to finish.
+                process.waitFor();
+            } catch (IOException|InterruptedException exception) {
+                // Do nothing.
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Clear the cache.
+        if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_cache", true)) {
+            // Clear the cache from each WebView.
+            for (int i = 0; i < webViewPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
+                // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+                WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(i);
+
+                // Get the WebView fragment view.
+                View webViewFragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
+
+                // Only clear the cache if the WebView exists.
+                if (webViewFragmentView != null) {
+                    // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                    NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView = webViewFragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
+
+                    // Clear the cache for this WebView.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.clearCache(true);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Manually delete the cache directories.
+            try {
+                // Delete the main cache directory.
+                Process deleteCacheProcess = runtime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/cache");
+
+                // Delete the secondary `Service Worker` cache directory.
+                // A string array must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will otherwise not escape the string correctly.
+                Process deleteServiceWorkerProcess = runtime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-rf", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Service Worker/"});
+
+                // Wait until the processes have finished.
+                deleteCacheProcess.waitFor();
+                deleteServiceWorkerProcess.waitFor();
+            } catch (Exception exception) {
+                // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Wipe out each WebView.
+        for (int i = 0; i < webViewPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
+            // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+            WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(i);
+
+            // Get the WebView frame layout.
+            FrameLayout webViewFrameLayout = (FrameLayout) webViewTabFragment.getView();
+
+            // Only wipe out the WebView if it exists.
+            if (webViewFrameLayout != null) {
+                // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView = webViewFrameLayout.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
+
+                // Clear SSL certificate preferences for this WebView.
+                nestedScrollWebView.clearSslPreferences();
+
+                // Clear the back/forward history for this WebView.
+                nestedScrollWebView.clearHistory();
+
+                // Remove all the views from the frame layout.
+                webViewFrameLayout.removeAllViews();
+
+                // Destroy the internal state of the WebView.
+                nestedScrollWebView.destroy();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Clear the custom headers.
+        customHeaders.clear();
+
+        // Manually delete the `app_webview` folder, which contains the cookies, DOM storage, form data, and `Service Worker` cache.
+        // See `https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=233826&thanks=233826&ts=1486670530`.
+        if (clearEverything) {
+            try {
+                // Delete the folder.
+                Process deleteAppWebviewProcess = runtime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview");
+
+                // Wait until the process has finished.
+                deleteAppWebviewProcess.waitFor();
+            } catch (Exception exception) {
+                // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Close Privacy Browser.  `finishAndRemoveTask` also removes Privacy Browser from the recent app list.
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+            finishAndRemoveTask();
+        } else {
+            finish();
+        }
+
+        // Remove the terminated program from RAM.  The status code is `0`.
+        System.exit(0);
+    }
+
+    public void bookmarksBack(View view) {
+        if (currentBookmarksFolder.isEmpty()) {  // The home folder is displayed.
+            // close the bookmarks drawer.
+            drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
+        } else {  // A subfolder is displayed.
+            // Place the former parent folder in `currentFolder`.
+            currentBookmarksFolder = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getParentFolderName(currentBookmarksFolder);
+
+            // Load the new folder.
+            loadBookmarksFolder();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void setCurrentWebView(int pageNumber) {
+        // Stop the swipe to refresh indicator if it is running
+        swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
+
+        // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+        WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(pageNumber);
+
+        // Get the fragment view.
+        View webViewFragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
+
+        // Set the current WebView if the fragment view is not null.
+        if (webViewFragmentView != null) {  // The fragment has been populated.
+            // Store the current WebView.
+            currentWebView = webViewFragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
+
+            // Update the status of swipe to refresh.
+            if (currentWebView.getSwipeToRefresh()) {  // Swipe to refresh is enabled.
+                // Enable the swipe refresh layout if the WebView is scrolled all the way to the top.  It is updated every time the scroll changes.
+                swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(currentWebView.getScrollY() == 0);
+            } else {  // Swipe to refresh is disabled.
+                // Disable the swipe refresh layout.
+                swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(false);
+            }
+
+            // Get a handle for the cookie manager.
+            CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();
+
+            // Set the cookie status.
+            cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(currentWebView.getAcceptCookies());
+
+            // Update the privacy icons.  `true` redraws the icons in the app bar.
+            updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+
+            // Get a handle for the input method manager.
+            InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
+
+            // Remove the lint warning below that the input method manager might be null.
+            assert inputMethodManager != null;
+
+            // Get the current URL.
+            String url = currentWebView.getUrl();
+
+            // Update the URL edit text if not loading a new intent.  Otherwise, this will be handled by `onPageStarted()` (if called) and `onPageFinished()`.
+            if (!loadingNewIntent) {  // A new intent is not being loaded.
+                if ((url == null) || url.equals("about:blank")) {  // The WebView is blank.
+                    // Display the hint in the URL edit text.
+                    urlEditText.setText("");
+
+                    // Request focus for the URL text box.
+                    urlEditText.requestFocus();
+
+                    // Display the keyboard.
+                    inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(urlEditText, 0);
+                } else {  // The WebView has a loaded URL.
+                    // Clear the focus from the URL text box.
+                    urlEditText.clearFocus();
+
+                    // Hide the soft keyboard.
+                    inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(currentWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
+
+                    // Display the current URL in the URL text box.
+                    urlEditText.setText(url);
+
+                    // Highlight the URL text.
+                    highlightUrlText();
+                }
+            } else {  // A new intent is being loaded.
+                // Reset the loading new intent tracker.
+                loadingNewIntent = false;
+            }
+
+            // Set the background to indicate the domain settings status.
+            if (currentWebView.getDomainSettingsApplied()) {
+                // Get the current theme status.
+                int currentThemeStatus = getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK;
+
+                // Set a green background on the URL relative layout to indicate that custom domain settings are being used.
+                if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+                    urlRelativeLayout.setBackground(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.url_bar_background_light_green, null));
+                } else {
+                    urlRelativeLayout.setBackground(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.url_bar_background_dark_blue, null));
+                }
+            } else {
+                urlRelativeLayout.setBackground(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.color.transparent, null));
+            }
+        } else {  // The fragment has not been populated.  Try again in 100 milliseconds.
+            // Create a handler to set the current WebView.
+            Handler setCurrentWebViewHandler = new Handler();
+
+            // Create a runnable to set the current WebView.
+            Runnable setCurrentWebWebRunnable = () -> {
+                // Set the current WebView.
+                setCurrentWebView(pageNumber);
+            };
+
+            // Try setting the current WebView again after 100 milliseconds.
+            setCurrentWebViewHandler.postDelayed(setCurrentWebWebRunnable, 100);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void initializeWebView(NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView, int pageNumber, ProgressBar progressBar, String url, Boolean restoringState) {
+        // Get a handle for the shared preferences.
+        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
+
+        // Get the WebView theme.
+        String webViewTheme = sharedPreferences.getString("webview_theme", getString(R.string.webview_theme_default_value));
+
+        // Get the WebView theme entry values string array.
+        String[] webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.webview_theme_entry_values);
+
+        // Apply the WebView theme if supported by the installed WebView.
+        if (WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.FORCE_DARK)) {
+            // Set the WebView theme.  A switch statement cannot be used because the WebView theme entry values string array is not a compile time constant.
+            if (webViewTheme.equals(webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray[1])) {  // The light theme is selected.
+                // Turn off the WebView dark mode.
+                WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_OFF);
+
+                // Make the WebView visible. The WebView was created invisible in `webview_framelayout` to prevent a white background splash in night mode.
+                // If the system is currently in night mode, showing the WebView will be handled in `onProgressChanged()`.
+                nestedScrollWebView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+            } else if (webViewTheme.equals(webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray[2])) {  // The dark theme is selected.
+                // Turn on the WebView dark mode.
+                WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_ON);
+            } else {  // The system default theme is selected.
+                // Get the current system theme status.
+                int currentThemeStatus = getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK;
+
+                // Set the WebView theme according to the current system theme status.
+                if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {  // The system is in day mode.
+                    // Turn off the WebView dark mode.
+                    WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_OFF);
+
+                    // Make the WebView visible. The WebView was created invisible in `webview_framelayout` to prevent a white background splash in night mode.
+                    // If the system is currently in night mode, showing the WebView will be handled in `onProgressChanged()`.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+                } else {  // The system is in night mode.
+                    // Turn on the WebView dark mode.
+                    WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(nestedScrollWebView.getSettings(), WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_ON);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Get a handle for the activity
+        Activity activity = this;
+
+        // Get a handle for the input method manager.
+        InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
+
+        // Instantiate the blocklist helper.
+        BlocklistHelper blocklistHelper = new BlocklistHelper();
+
+        // Remove the lint warning below that the input method manager might be null.
+        assert inputMethodManager != null;
+
+        // Initialize the favorite icon.
+        nestedScrollWebView.initializeFavoriteIcon();
+
+        // Set the app bar scrolling.
+        nestedScrollWebView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(sharedPreferences.getBoolean("scroll_app_bar", true));
+
+        // Allow pinch to zoom.
+        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
+
+        // Hide zoom controls.
+        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setDisplayZoomControls(false);
+
+        // Don't allow mixed content (HTTP and HTTPS) on the same website.
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+            nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setMixedContentMode(WebSettings.MIXED_CONTENT_NEVER_ALLOW);
+        }
+
+        // Set the WebView to load in overview mode (zoomed out to the maximum width).
+        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
+
+        // Explicitly disable geolocation.
+        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setGeolocationEnabled(false);
+
+        // Allow loading of file:// URLs.  This is necessary for opening MHT web archives, which are copies into a temporary cache location.
+        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setAllowFileAccess(true);
+
+        // Create a double-tap gesture detector to toggle full-screen mode.
+        GestureDetector doubleTapGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(getApplicationContext(), new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
+            // Override `onDoubleTap()`.  All other events are handled using the default settings.
+            @Override
+            public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent event) {
+                if (fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled) {  // Only process the double-tap if full screen browsing mode is enabled.
+                    // Toggle the full screen browsing mode tracker.
+                    inFullScreenBrowsingMode = !inFullScreenBrowsingMode;
+
+                    // Toggle the full screen browsing mode.
+                    if (inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {  // Switch to full screen mode.
+                        // Hide the app bar if specified.
+                        if (hideAppBar) {
+                            // Close the find on page bar if it is visible.
+                            closeFindOnPage(null);
+
+                            // Hide the tab linear layout.
+                            tabsLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+
+                            // Hide the action bar.
+                            actionBar.hide();
+
+                            // Set layout and scrolling parameters if the app bar is at the top of the screen.
+                            if (!bottomAppBar) {
+                                // Check to see if the app bar is normally scrolled.
+                                if (scrollAppBar) {  // The app bar is scrolled when it is displayed.
+                                    // Get the swipe refresh layout parameters.
+                                    CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams swipeRefreshLayoutParams = (CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) swipeRefreshLayout.getLayoutParams();
+
+                                    // Remove the off-screen scrolling layout.
+                                    swipeRefreshLayoutParams.setBehavior(null);
+                                } else {  // The app bar is not scrolled when it is displayed.
+                                    // Remove the padding from the top of the swipe refresh layout.
+                                    swipeRefreshLayout.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+                                    // The swipe refresh circle must be moved above the now removed status bar location.
+                                    swipeRefreshLayout.setProgressViewOffset(false, -200, defaultProgressViewEndOffset);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        // Hide the banner ad in the free flavor.
+                        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
+                            // Get a handle for the ad view.  This cannot be a class variable because it changes with each ad load.
+                            View adView = findViewById(R.id.adview);
+
+                            // Hide the banner ad.
+                            AdHelper.hideAd(adView);
+                        }
+
+                        /* Hide the system bars.
+                         * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
+                         * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
+                         * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
+                         * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
+                         */
+                        rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
+                                View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
+                    } else {  // Switch to normal viewing mode.
+                        // Show the app bar if it was hidden.
+                        if (hideAppBar) {
+                            // Show the tab linear layout.
+                            tabsLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+
+                            // Show the action bar.
+                            actionBar.show();
+
+                            // Set layout and scrolling parameters if the app bar is at the top of the screen.
+                            if (!bottomAppBar) {
+                                // Check to see if the app bar is normally scrolled.
+                                if (scrollAppBar) {  // The app bar is scrolled when it is displayed.
+                                    // Get the swipe refresh layout parameters.
+                                    CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams swipeRefreshLayoutParams = (CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) swipeRefreshLayout.getLayoutParams();
+
+                                    // Add the off-screen scrolling layout.
+                                    swipeRefreshLayoutParams.setBehavior(new AppBarLayout.ScrollingViewBehavior());
+                                } else {  // The app bar is not scrolled when it is displayed.
+                                    // The swipe refresh layout must be manually moved below the app bar layout.
+                                    swipeRefreshLayout.setPadding(0, appBarHeight, 0, 0);
+
+                                    // The swipe to refresh circle doesn't always hide itself completely unless it is moved up 10 pixels.
+                                    swipeRefreshLayout.setProgressViewOffset(false, defaultProgressViewStartOffset - 10 + appBarHeight, defaultProgressViewEndOffset + appBarHeight);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        // Show the banner ad in the free flavor.
+                        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
+                            // Get a handle for the ad view.  This cannot be a class variable because it changes with each ad load.
+                            View adView = findViewById(R.id.adview);
+
+                            // Reload the ad.  `getContext()` can be used instead of `getActivity.getApplicationContext()` once the minimum API >= 23.
+                            AdHelper.loadAd(adView, getApplicationContext(), activity, getString(R.string.ad_unit_id));
+                        }
+
+                        // Remove the `SYSTEM_UI` flags from the root frame layout.
+                        rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(0);
+                    }
+
+                    // Consume the double-tap.
+                    return true;
+                } else { // Do not consume the double-tap because full screen browsing mode is disabled.
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        // Pass all touch events on the WebView through the double-tap gesture detector.
+        nestedScrollWebView.setOnTouchListener((View view, MotionEvent event) -> {
+            // Call `performClick()` on the view, which is required for accessibility.
+            view.performClick();
+
+            // Send the event to the gesture detector.
+            return doubleTapGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
+        });
+
+        // Register the WebView for a context menu.  This is used to see link targets and download images.
+        registerForContextMenu(nestedScrollWebView);
+
+        // Allow the downloading of files.
+        nestedScrollWebView.setDownloadListener((String downloadUrl, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype, long contentLength) -> {
+            // Check the download preference.
+            if (downloadWithExternalApp) {  // Download with an external app.
+                downloadUrlWithExternalApp(downloadUrl);
+            } else {  // Handle the download inside of Privacy Browser.
+                // Define a formatted file size string.
+                String formattedFileSizeString;
+
+                // Process the content length if it contains data.
+                if (contentLength > 0) {  // The content length is greater than 0.
+                    // Format the content length as a string.
+                    formattedFileSizeString = NumberFormat.getInstance().format(contentLength) + " " + getString(R.string.bytes);
+                } else {  // The content length is not greater than 0.
+                    // Set the formatted file size string to be `unknown size`.
+                    formattedFileSizeString = getString(R.string.unknown_size);
+                }
+
+                // Get the file name from the content disposition.
+                String fileNameString = PrepareSaveDialog.getFileNameFromHeaders(this, contentDisposition, mimetype, downloadUrl);
+
+                // Prevent the dialog from displaying if the app window is not visible.
+                // The download listener continues to function even when the WebView is paused.  Attempting to display a dialog in that state leads to a crash.
+                while (!activity.getWindow().isActive()) {
+                    try {
+                        // The window is not active.  Wait 1 second.
+                        wait(1000);
+                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                        // Do nothing.
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Instantiate the save dialog.
+                DialogFragment saveDialogFragment = SaveWebpageDialog.saveWebpage(SaveWebpageDialog.SAVE_URL, downloadUrl, formattedFileSizeString, fileNameString, userAgent,
+                        nestedScrollWebView.getAcceptCookies());
+
+                // Show the save dialog.  It must be named `save_dialog` so that the file picker can update the file name.
+                saveDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.save_dialog));
+            }
+        });
+
+        // Update the find on page count.
+        nestedScrollWebView.setFindListener(new WebView.FindListener() {
+            // Get a handle for `findOnPageCountTextView`.
+            final TextView findOnPageCountTextView = findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_count_textview);
+
+            @Override
+            public void onFindResultReceived(int activeMatchOrdinal, int numberOfMatches, boolean isDoneCounting) {
+                if ((isDoneCounting) && (numberOfMatches == 0)) {  // There are no matches.
+                    // Set `findOnPageCountTextView` to `0/0`.
+                    findOnPageCountTextView.setText(R.string.zero_of_zero);
+                } else if (isDoneCounting) {  // There are matches.
+                    // `activeMatchOrdinal` is zero-based.
+                    int activeMatch = activeMatchOrdinal + 1;
+
+                    // Build the match string.
+                    String matchString = activeMatch + "/" + numberOfMatches;
+
+                    // Set `findOnPageCountTextView`.
+                    findOnPageCountTextView.setText(matchString);
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        // Update the status of swipe to refresh based on the scroll position of the nested scroll WebView.  Also reinforce full screen browsing mode.
+        // On API < 23, `getViewTreeObserver().addOnScrollChangedListener()` must be used, but it is a little bit buggy and appears to get garbage collected from time to time.
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
+            nestedScrollWebView.setOnScrollChangeListener((view, scrollX, scrollY, oldScrollX, oldScrollY) -> {
+                // Set the swipe to refresh status.
+                if (nestedScrollWebView.getSwipeToRefresh()) {
+                    // Only enable swipe to refresh if the WebView is scrolled to the top.
+                    swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(nestedScrollWebView.getScrollY() == 0);
+                } else {
+                    // Disable swipe to refresh.
+                    swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(false);
+                }
+
+                //  Set the visibility of the bottom app bar.
+                if (bottomAppBar && scrollAppBar && (Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() - lastScrollUpdate > 100)) {
+                    if (scrollY - oldScrollY > 25) {  // The WebView was scrolled down.
+                        appBarLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+                    } else if (scrollY - oldScrollY < -25) {  // The WebView was scrolled up.
+                        appBarLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+                    }
+
+                    // Update the last scroll update variable.  This prevents the app bar from flashing on and off at the bottom of the screen.
+                    lastScrollUpdate = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
+                }
+
+                // Reinforce the system UI visibility flags if in full screen browsing mode.
+                // This hides the status and navigation bars, which are displayed if other elements are shown, like dialog boxes, the options menu, or the keyboard.
+                if (inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {
+                    /* Hide the system bars.
+                     * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
+                     * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
+                     * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
+                     * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
+                     */
+                    rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
+                            View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
+                }
+            });
+        } else {
+            nestedScrollWebView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnScrollChangedListener(() -> {
+                if (nestedScrollWebView.getSwipeToRefresh()) {
+                    // Only enable swipe to refresh if the WebView is scrolled to the top.
+                    swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(nestedScrollWebView.getScrollY() == 0);
+                } else {
+                    // Disable swipe to refresh.
+                    swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(false);
+                }
+
+                // Reinforce the system UI visibility flags if in full screen browsing mode.
+                // This hides the status and navigation bars, which are displayed if other elements are shown, like dialog boxes, the options menu, or the keyboard.
+                if (inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {
+                    /* Hide the system bars.
+                     * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
+                     * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
+                     * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
+                     * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
+                     */
+                    rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
+                            View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        // Set the web chrome client.
+        nestedScrollWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
+            // Update the progress bar when a page is loading.
+            @Override
+            public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int progress) {
+                // Update the progress bar.
+                progressBar.setProgress(progress);
+
+                // Set the visibility of the progress bar.
+                if (progress < 100) {
+                    // Show the progress bar.
+                    progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+                } else {
+                    // Hide the progress bar.
+                    progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+
+                    //Stop the swipe to refresh indicator if it is running
+                    swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
+
+                    // Make the current WebView visible.  If this is a new tab, the current WebView would have been created invisible in `webview_framelayout` to prevent a white background splash in night mode.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Set the favorite icon when it changes.
+            @Override
+            public void onReceivedIcon(WebView view, Bitmap icon) {
+                // Only update the favorite icon if the website has finished loading.
+                if (progressBar.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
+                    // Store the new favorite icon.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.setFavoriteOrDefaultIcon(icon);
+
+                    // Get the current page position.
+                    int currentPosition = webViewPagerAdapter.getPositionForId(nestedScrollWebView.getWebViewFragmentId());
+
+                    // Get the current tab.
+                    TabLayout.Tab tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(currentPosition);
+
+                    // Check to see if the tab has been populated.
+                    if (tab != null) {
+                        // Get the custom view from the tab.
+                        View tabView = tab.getCustomView();
+
+                        // Check to see if the custom tab view has been populated.
+                        if (tabView != null) {
+                            // Get the favorite icon image view from the tab.
+                            ImageView tabFavoriteIconImageView = tabView.findViewById(R.id.favorite_icon_imageview);
+
+                            // Display the favorite icon in the tab.
+                            tabFavoriteIconImageView.setImageBitmap(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(icon, 64, 64, true));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Save a copy of the title when it changes.
+            @Override
+            public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {
+                // Get the current page position.
+                int currentPosition = webViewPagerAdapter.getPositionForId(nestedScrollWebView.getWebViewFragmentId());
+
+                // Get the current tab.
+                TabLayout.Tab tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(currentPosition);
+
+                // Only populate the title text view if the tab has been fully created.
+                if (tab != null) {
+                    // Get the custom view from the tab.
+                    View tabView = tab.getCustomView();
+
+                    // Only populate the title text view if the tab view has been fully populated.
+                    if (tabView != null) {
+                        // Get the title text view from the tab.
+                        TextView tabTitleTextView = tabView.findViewById(R.id.title_textview);
+
+                        // Set the title according to the URL.
+                        if (title.equals("about:blank")) {
+                            // Set the title to indicate a new tab.
+                            tabTitleTextView.setText(R.string.new_tab);
+                        } else {
+                            // Set the title as the tab text.
+                            tabTitleTextView.setText(title);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Enter full screen video.
+            @Override
+            public void onShowCustomView(View video, CustomViewCallback callback) {
+                // Set the full screen video flag.
+                displayingFullScreenVideo = true;
+
+                // Pause the ad if this is the free flavor.
+                if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
+                    // Get a handle for the ad view.  This cannot be a class variable because it changes with each ad load.
+                    View adView = findViewById(R.id.adview);
+
+                    // The AdView is destroyed and recreated, which changes the ID, every time it is reloaded to handle possible rotations.
+                    AdHelper.pauseAd(adView);
+                }
+
+                // Hide the keyboard.
+                inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(nestedScrollWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
+
+                // Hide the main content relative layout.
+                mainContentRelativeLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+
+                /* Hide the system bars.
+                 * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
+                 * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
+                 * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
+                 * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
+                 */
+                rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
+                        View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
+
+                // Disable the sliding drawers.
+                drawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_CLOSED);
+
+                // Add the video view to the full screen video frame layout.
+                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.addView(video);
+
+                // Show the full screen video frame layout.
+                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+
+                // Disable the screen timeout while the video is playing.  YouTube does this automatically, but not all other videos do.
+                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.setKeepScreenOn(true);
+            }
+
+            // Exit full screen video.
+            @Override
+            public void onHideCustomView() {
+                // Exit the full screen video.
+                exitFullScreenVideo();
+            }
+
+            // Upload files.
+            @Override
+            public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView webView, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePathCallback, FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
+                // Show the file chooser if the device is running API >= 21.
+                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+                    // Store the file path callback.
+                    fileChooserCallback = filePathCallback;
+
+                    // Create an intent to open a chooser based on the file chooser parameters.
+                    Intent fileChooserIntent = fileChooserParams.createIntent();
+
+                    // Get a handle for the package manager.
+                    PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
+
+                    // Check to see if the file chooser intent resolves to an installed package.
+                    if (fileChooserIntent.resolveActivity(packageManager) != null) {  // The file chooser intent is fine.
+                        // Start the file chooser intent.
+                        startActivityForResult(fileChooserIntent, BROWSE_FILE_UPLOAD_REQUEST_CODE);
+                    } else {  // The file chooser intent will cause a crash.
+                        // Create a generic intent to open a chooser.
+                        Intent genericFileChooserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
+
+                        // Request an openable file.
+                        genericFileChooserIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
+
+                        // Set the file type to everything.
+                        genericFileChooserIntent.setType("*/*");
+
+                        // Start the generic file chooser intent.
+                        startActivityForResult(genericFileChooserIntent, BROWSE_FILE_UPLOAD_REQUEST_CODE);
+                    }
+                }
+                return true;
+            }
+        });
+
+        nestedScrollWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
+            // `shouldOverrideUrlLoading` makes this WebView the default handler for URLs inside the app, so that links are not kicked out to other apps.
+            // The deprecated `shouldOverrideUrlLoading` must be used until API >= 24.
+            @Override
+            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
+                // Sanitize the url.
+                url = sanitizeUrl(url);
+
+                // Handle the URL according to the type.
+                if (url.startsWith("http")) {  // Load the URL in Privacy Browser.
+                    // Load the URL.  By using `loadUrl()`, instead of `loadUrlFromBase()`, the Referer header will never be sent.
+                    loadUrl(nestedScrollWebView, url);
+
+                    // Returning true indicates that Privacy Browser is manually handling the loading of the URL.
+                    // Custom headers cannot be added if false is returned and the WebView handles the loading of the URL.
+                    return true;
+                } else if (url.startsWith("mailto:")) {  // Load the email address in an external email program.
+                    // Use `ACTION_SENDTO` instead of `ACTION_SEND` so that only email programs are launched.
+                    Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
+
+                    // Parse the url and set it as the data for the intent.
+                    emailIntent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
+
+                    // Open the email program in a new task instead of as part of Privacy Browser.
+                    emailIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+
+                    try {
+                        // Make it so.
+                        startActivity(emailIntent);
+                    } catch (ActivityNotFoundException exception) {
+                        // Display a snackbar.
+                        Snackbar.make(currentWebView, getString(R.string.error) + "  " + exception, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();
+                    }
+
+
+                    // Returning true indicates Privacy Browser is handling the URL by creating an intent.
+                    return true;
+                } else if (url.startsWith("tel:")) {  // Load the phone number in the dialer.
+                    // Open the dialer and load the phone number, but wait for the user to place the call.
+                    Intent dialIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);
+
+                    // Add the phone number to the intent.
+                    dialIntent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
+
+                    // Open the dialer in a new task instead of as part of Privacy Browser.
+                    dialIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+
+                    try {
+                        // Make it so.
+                        startActivity(dialIntent);
+                    } catch (ActivityNotFoundException exception) {
+                        // Display a snackbar.
+                        Snackbar.make(currentWebView, getString(R.string.error) + "  " + exception, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();
+                    }
+
+                    // Returning true indicates Privacy Browser is handling the URL by creating an intent.
+                    return true;
+                } else {  // Load a system chooser to select an app that can handle the URL.
+                    // Open an app that can handle the URL.
+                    Intent genericIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
+
+                    // Add the URL to the intent.
+                    genericIntent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
+
+                    // List all apps that can handle the URL instead of just opening the first one.
+                    genericIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_BROWSABLE);
+
+                    // Open the app in a new task instead of as part of Privacy Browser.
+                    genericIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+
+                    // Start the app or display a snackbar if no app is available to handle the URL.
+                    try {
+                        startActivity(genericIntent);
+                    } catch (ActivityNotFoundException exception) {
+                        Snackbar.make(nestedScrollWebView, getString(R.string.unrecognized_url) + "  " + url, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                    }
+
+                    // Returning true indicates Privacy Browser is handling the URL by creating an intent.
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Check requests against the block lists.  The deprecated `shouldInterceptRequest()` must be used until minimum API >= 21.
+            @Override
+            public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, String url) {
+                // Check to see if the resource request is for the main URL.
+                if (url.equals(nestedScrollWebView.getCurrentUrl())) {
+                    // `return null` loads the resource request, which should never be blocked if it is the main URL.
+                    return null;
+                }
+
+                // Wait until the blocklists have been populated.  When Privacy Browser is being resumed after having the process killed in the background it will try to load the URLs immediately.
+                while (ultraPrivacy == null) {
+                    // The wait must be synchronized, which only lets one thread run on it at a time, or `java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException` is thrown.
+                    synchronized (this) {
+                        try {
+                            // Check to see if the blocklists have been populated after 100 ms.
+                            wait(100);
+                        } catch (InterruptedException exception) {
+                            // Do nothing.
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Sanitize the URL.
+                url = sanitizeUrl(url);
+
+                // Create an empty web resource response to be used if the resource request is blocked.
+                WebResourceResponse emptyWebResourceResponse = new WebResourceResponse("text/plain", "utf8", new ByteArrayInputStream("".getBytes()));
+
+                // Reset the whitelist results tracker.
+                String[] whitelistResultStringArray = null;
+
+                // Initialize the third party request tracker.
+                boolean isThirdPartyRequest = false;
+
+                // Get the current URL.  `.getUrl()` throws an error because operations on the WebView cannot be made from this thread.
+                String currentBaseDomain = nestedScrollWebView.getCurrentDomainName();
+
+                // Store a copy of the current domain for use in later requests.
+                String currentDomain = currentBaseDomain;
 
-            // Reset `waitingForOrbot.
-            waitingForOrbot = false;
-        }
+                // Nobody is happy when comparing null strings.
+                if ((currentBaseDomain != null) && (url != null)) {
+                    // Convert the request URL to a URI.
+                    Uri requestUri = Uri.parse(url);
 
-        // Set swipe to refresh.
-        swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(swipeToRefreshEnabled);
+                    // Get the request host name.
+                    String requestBaseDomain = requestUri.getHost();
 
-        // Set Do Not Track status.
-        if (doNotTrackEnabled) {
-            customHeaders.put("DNT", "1");
-        } else {
-            customHeaders.remove("DNT");
-        }
+                    // Only check for third-party requests if the current base domain is not empty and the request domain is not null.
+                    if (!currentBaseDomain.isEmpty() && (requestBaseDomain != null)) {
+                        // Determine the current base domain.
+                        while (currentBaseDomain.indexOf(".", currentBaseDomain.indexOf(".") + 1) > 0) {  // There is at least one subdomain.
+                            // Remove the first subdomain.
+                            currentBaseDomain = currentBaseDomain.substring(currentBaseDomain.indexOf(".") + 1);
+                        }
 
-        // Apply the appropriate full screen mode the `SYSTEM_UI` flags.
-        if (fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled && inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {
-            if (hideSystemBarsOnFullscreen) {  // Hide everything.
-                // Remove the translucent navigation setting if it is currently flagged.
-                getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
+                        // Determine the request base domain.
+                        while (requestBaseDomain.indexOf(".", requestBaseDomain.indexOf(".") + 1) > 0) {  // There is at least one subdomain.
+                            // Remove the first subdomain.
+                            requestBaseDomain = requestBaseDomain.substring(requestBaseDomain.indexOf(".") + 1);
+                        }
 
-                // Remove the translucent status bar overlay.
-                getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+                        // Update the third party request tracker.
+                        isThirdPartyRequest = !currentBaseDomain.equals(requestBaseDomain);
+                    }
+                }
 
-                // Remove the translucent status bar overlay on the `Drawer Layout`, which is special and needs its own command.
-                drawerLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
+                // Get the current WebView page position.
+                int webViewPagePosition = webViewPagerAdapter.getPositionForId(nestedScrollWebView.getWebViewFragmentId());
+
+                // Determine if the WebView is currently displayed.
+                boolean webViewDisplayed = (webViewPagePosition == tabLayout.getSelectedTabPosition());
+
+                // Block third-party requests if enabled.
+                if (isThirdPartyRequest && nestedScrollWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS)) {
+                    // Add the result to the resource requests.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(new String[]{BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_THIRD_PARTY, url});
+
+                    // Increment the blocked requests counters.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS);
+                    nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS);
+
+                    // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
+                    if (webViewDisplayed) {
+                        // Updating the UI must be run from the UI thread.
+                        activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                            // Update the menu item titles.
+                            navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+
+                            // Update the options menu if it has been populated.
+                            if (optionsMenu != null) {
+                                optionsBlocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+                                optionsBlockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS) + " - " +
+                                        getString(R.string.block_all_third_party_requests));
+                            }
+                        });
+                    }
 
-                /* SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
-                 * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
-                 * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
-                 */
-                rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
-            } else {  // Hide everything except the status and navigation bars.
-                // Add the translucent status flag if it is unset.
-                getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
-
-                if (translucentNavigationBarOnFullscreen) {
-                    // Set the navigation bar to be translucent.
-                    getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
-                } else {
-                    // Set the navigation bar to be black.
-                    getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
+                    // Return an empty web resource response.
+                    return emptyWebResourceResponse;
                 }
-            }
-        } else {  // Switch to normal viewing mode.
-            // Reset `inFullScreenBrowsingMode` to `false`.
-            inFullScreenBrowsingMode = false;
 
-            // Show the `appBar` if `findOnPageLinearLayout` is not visible.
-            if (findOnPageLinearLayout.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
-                appBar.show();
-            }
+                // Check UltraList if it is enabled.
+                if (nestedScrollWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRALIST)) {
+                    // Check the URL against UltraList.
+                    String[] ultraListResults = blocklistHelper.checkBlocklist(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, ultraList);
+
+                    // Process the UltraList results.
+                    if (ultraListResults[0].equals(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_BLOCKED)) {  // The resource request matched UltraList's blacklist.
+                        // Add the result to the resource requests.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(new String[] {ultraListResults[0], ultraListResults[1], ultraListResults[2], ultraListResults[3], ultraListResults[4], ultraListResults[5]});
+
+                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS);
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRALIST);
+
+                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
+                        if (webViewDisplayed) {
+                            // Updating the UI must be run from the UI thread.
+                            activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                                // Update the menu item titles.
+                                navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+
+                                // Update the options menu if it has been populated.
+                                if (optionsMenu != null) {
+                                    optionsBlocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+                                    optionsUltraListMenuItem.setTitle(nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRALIST) + " - " + getString(R.string.ultralist));
+                                }
+                            });
+                        }
 
-            // Show the `BannerAd` in the free flavor.
-            if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
-                // Reload the ad.  Because the screen may have rotated, we need to use `reloadAfterRotate`.
-                BannerAd.reloadAfterRotate(adView, getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.ad_id));
+                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
+                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
+                    } else if (ultraListResults[0].equals(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_ALLOWED)) {  // The resource request matched UltraList's whitelist.
+                        // Add a whitelist entry to the resource requests array.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(new String[] {ultraListResults[0], ultraListResults[1], ultraListResults[2], ultraListResults[3], ultraListResults[4], ultraListResults[5]});
 
-                // Reinitialize the `adView` variable, as the `View` will have been removed and re-added by `BannerAd.reloadAfterRotate()`.
-                adView = findViewById(R.id.adview);
-            }
+                        // The resource request has been allowed by UltraPrivacy.  `return null` loads the requested resource.
+                        return null;
+                    }
+                }
 
-            // Remove the translucent navigation bar flag if it is set.
-            getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
+                // Check UltraPrivacy if it is enabled.
+                if (nestedScrollWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRAPRIVACY)) {
+                    // Check the URL against UltraPrivacy.
+                    String[] ultraPrivacyResults = blocklistHelper.checkBlocklist(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, ultraPrivacy);
+
+                    // Process the UltraPrivacy results.
+                    if (ultraPrivacyResults[0].equals(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_BLOCKED)) {  // The resource request matched UltraPrivacy's blacklist.
+                        // Add the result to the resource requests.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(new String[] {ultraPrivacyResults[0], ultraPrivacyResults[1], ultraPrivacyResults[2], ultraPrivacyResults[3], ultraPrivacyResults[4],
+                                ultraPrivacyResults[5]});
+
+                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS);
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRAPRIVACY);
+
+                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
+                        if (webViewDisplayed) {
+                            // Updating the UI must be run from the UI thread.
+                            activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                                // Update the menu item titles.
+                                navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+
+                                // Update the options menu if it has been populated.
+                                if (optionsMenu != null) {
+                                    optionsBlocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+                                    optionsUltraPrivacyMenuItem.setTitle(nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.ULTRAPRIVACY) + " - " + getString(R.string.ultraprivacy));
+                                }
+                            });
+                        }
 
-            // Add the translucent status flag if it is unset.  This also resets `drawerLayout's` `View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN`.
-            getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
+                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
+                    } else if (ultraPrivacyResults[0].equals(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_ALLOWED)) {  // The resource request matched UltraPrivacy's whitelist.
+                        // Add a whitelist entry to the resource requests array.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(new String[] {ultraPrivacyResults[0], ultraPrivacyResults[1], ultraPrivacyResults[2], ultraPrivacyResults[3], ultraPrivacyResults[4],
+                                ultraPrivacyResults[5]});
 
-            // Remove any `SYSTEM_UI` flags from `rootCoordinatorLayout`.
-            rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(0);
+                        // The resource request has been allowed by UltraPrivacy.  `return null` loads the requested resource.
+                        return null;
+                    }
+                }
 
-            // Constrain `rootCoordinatorLayout` inside the status and navigation bars.
-            rootCoordinatorLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
-        }
-    }
+                // Check EasyList if it is enabled.
+                if (nestedScrollWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.EASYLIST)) {
+                    // Check the URL against EasyList.
+                    String[] easyListResults = blocklistHelper.checkBlocklist(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, easyList);
+
+                    // Process the EasyList results.
+                    if (easyListResults[0].equals(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_BLOCKED)) {  // The resource request matched EasyList's blacklist.
+                        // Add the result to the resource requests.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(new String[] {easyListResults[0], easyListResults[1], easyListResults[2], easyListResults[3], easyListResults[4], easyListResults[5]});
+
+                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS);
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.EASYLIST);
+
+                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
+                        if (webViewDisplayed) {
+                            // Updating the UI must be run from the UI thread.
+                            activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                                // Update the menu item titles.
+                                navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+
+                                // Update the options menu if it has been populated.
+                                if (optionsMenu != null) {
+                                    optionsBlocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+                                    optionsEasyListMenuItem.setTitle(nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.EASYLIST) + " - " + getString(R.string.easylist));
+                                }
+                            });
+                        }
 
-    // `reloadWebsite` is used if returning from the Domains activity.  Otherwise JavaScript might not function correctly if it is newly enabled.
-    // The deprecated `.getDrawable()` must be used until the minimum API >= 21.
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-    private void applyDomainSettings(String url, boolean resetFavoriteIcon, boolean reloadWebsite) {
-        // Reset `navigatingHistory`.
-        navigatingHistory = false;
+                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
+                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
+                    } else if (easyListResults[0].equals(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_ALLOWED)) {  // The resource request matched EasyList's whitelist.
+                        // Update the whitelist result string array tracker.
+                        whitelistResultStringArray = new String[] {easyListResults[0], easyListResults[1], easyListResults[2], easyListResults[3], easyListResults[4], easyListResults[5]};
+                    }
+                }
 
-        // Parse the URL into a URI.
-        Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
+                // Check EasyPrivacy if it is enabled.
+                if (nestedScrollWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.EASYPRIVACY)) {
+                    // Check the URL against EasyPrivacy.
+                    String[] easyPrivacyResults = blocklistHelper.checkBlocklist(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, easyPrivacy);
+
+                    // Process the EasyPrivacy results.
+                    if (easyPrivacyResults[0].equals(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_BLOCKED)) {  // The resource request matched EasyPrivacy's blacklist.
+                        // Add the result to the resource requests.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(new String[] {easyPrivacyResults[0], easyPrivacyResults[1], easyPrivacyResults[2], easyPrivacyResults[3], easyPrivacyResults[4],
+                                easyPrivacyResults[5]});
+
+                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS);
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.EASYPRIVACY);
+
+                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
+                        if (webViewDisplayed) {
+                            // Updating the UI must be run from the UI thread.
+                            activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                                // Update the menu item titles.
+                                navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+
+                                // Update the options menu if it has been populated.
+                                if (optionsMenu != null) {
+                                    optionsBlocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+                                    optionsEasyPrivacyMenuItem.setTitle(nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.EASYPRIVACY) + " - " + getString(R.string.easyprivacy));
+                                }
+                            });
+                        }
 
-        // Extract the domain from `uri`.
-        String hostName = uri.getHost();
+                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
+                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
+                    } else if (easyPrivacyResults[0].equals(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_ALLOWED)) {  // The resource request matched EasyPrivacy's whitelist.
+                        // Update the whitelist result string array tracker.
+                        whitelistResultStringArray = new String[] {easyPrivacyResults[0], easyPrivacyResults[1], easyPrivacyResults[2], easyPrivacyResults[3], easyPrivacyResults[4], easyPrivacyResults[5]};
+                    }
+                }
 
-        // Initialize `loadingNewDomainName`.
-        boolean loadingNewDomainName;
+                // Check Fanboy’s Annoyance List if it is enabled.
+                if (nestedScrollWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST)) {
+                    // Check the URL against Fanboy's Annoyance List.
+                    String[] fanboysAnnoyanceListResults = blocklistHelper.checkBlocklist(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, fanboysAnnoyanceList);
+
+                    // Process the Fanboy's Annoyance List results.
+                    if (fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[0].equals(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_BLOCKED)) {  // The resource request matched Fanboy's Annoyance List's blacklist.
+                        // Add the result to the resource requests.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(new String[] {fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[0], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[1], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[2], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[3],
+                                fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[4], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[5]});
+
+                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS);
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST);
+
+                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
+                        if (webViewDisplayed) {
+                            // Updating the UI must be run from the UI thread.
+                            activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                                // Update the menu item titles.
+                                navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+
+                                // Update the options menu if it has been populated.
+                                if (optionsMenu != null) {
+                                    optionsBlocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+                                    optionsFanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem.setTitle(nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST) + " - " +
+                                            getString(R.string.fanboys_annoyance_list));
+                                }
+                            });
+                        }
 
-        // If either `hostName` or `currentDomainName` are `null`, run the options for loading a new domain name.
-        // The lint suggestion to simplify the `if` statement is incorrect, because `hostName.equals(currentDomainName)` can produce a `null object reference.`
-        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
-        if ((hostName == null) || (currentDomainName == null)) {
-            loadingNewDomainName = true;
-        } else {  // Determine if `hostName` equals `currentDomainName`.
-            loadingNewDomainName = !hostName.equals(currentDomainName);
-        }
+                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
+                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
+                    } else if (fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[0].equals(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_ALLOWED)){  // The resource request matched Fanboy's Annoyance List's whitelist.
+                        // Update the whitelist result string array tracker.
+                        whitelistResultStringArray = new String[] {fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[0], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[1], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[2], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[3],
+                                fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[4], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[5]};
+                    }
+                } else if (nestedScrollWebView.isBlocklistEnabled(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST)) {  // Only check Fanboy’s Social Blocking List if Fanboy’s Annoyance List is disabled.
+                    // Check the URL against Fanboy's Annoyance List.
+                    String[] fanboysSocialListResults = blocklistHelper.checkBlocklist(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, fanboysSocialList);
+
+                    // Process the Fanboy's Social Blocking List results.
+                    if (fanboysSocialListResults[0].equals(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_BLOCKED)) {  // The resource request matched Fanboy's Social Blocking List's blacklist.
+                        // Add the result to the resource requests.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(new String[] {fanboysSocialListResults[0], fanboysSocialListResults[1], fanboysSocialListResults[2], fanboysSocialListResults[3],
+                                fanboysSocialListResults[4], fanboysSocialListResults[5]});
+
+                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS);
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST);
+
+                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
+                        if (webViewDisplayed) {
+                            // Updating the UI must be run from the UI thread.
+                            activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                                // Update the menu item titles.
+                                navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+
+                                // Update the options menu if it has been populated.
+                                if (optionsMenu != null) {
+                                    optionsBlocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.BLOCKED_REQUESTS));
+                                    optionsFanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.setTitle(nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(NestedScrollWebView.FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST) + " - " +
+                                            getString(R.string.fanboys_social_blocking_list));
+                                }
+                            });
+                        }
 
-        // Only apply the domain settings if a new domain is being loaded.  This allows the user to set temporary settings for JavaScript, cookies, DOM storage, etc.
-        if (loadingNewDomainName) {
-            // Set the new `hostname` as the `currentDomainName`.
-            currentDomainName = hostName;
+                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
+                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
+                    } else if (fanboysSocialListResults[0].equals(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_ALLOWED)) {  // The resource request matched Fanboy's Social Blocking List's whitelist.
+                        // Update the whitelist result string array tracker.
+                        whitelistResultStringArray = new String[] {fanboysSocialListResults[0], fanboysSocialListResults[1], fanboysSocialListResults[2], fanboysSocialListResults[3],
+                                fanboysSocialListResults[4], fanboysSocialListResults[5]};
+                    }
+                }
 
-            // Reset `ignorePinnedSslCertificate`.
-            ignorePinnedSslCertificate = false;
+                // Add the request to the log because it hasn't been processed by any of the previous checks.
+                if (whitelistResultStringArray != null) {  // The request was processed by a whitelist.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(whitelistResultStringArray);
+                } else {  // The request didn't match any blocklist entry.  Log it as a default request.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(new String[]{BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_DEFAULT, url});
+                }
 
-            // Reset the favorite icon if specified.
-            if (resetFavoriteIcon) {
-                favoriteIconBitmap = favoriteIconDefaultBitmap;
-                favoriteIconImageView.setImageBitmap(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(favoriteIconBitmap, 64, 64, true));
+                // The resource request has not been blocked.  `return null` loads the requested resource.
+                return null;
             }
 
-            // Initialize the database handler.  `this` specifies the context.  The two `nulls` do not specify the database name or a `CursorFactory`.
-            // The `0` specifies the database version, but that is ignored and set instead using a constant in `DomainsDatabaseHelper`.
-            DomainsDatabaseHelper domainsDatabaseHelper = new DomainsDatabaseHelper(this, null, null, 0);
+            // Handle HTTP authentication requests.
+            @Override
+            public void onReceivedHttpAuthRequest(WebView view, HttpAuthHandler handler, String host, String realm) {
+                // Store the handler.
+                nestedScrollWebView.setHttpAuthHandler(handler);
 
-            // Get a full cursor from `domainsDatabaseHelper`.
-            Cursor domainNameCursor = domainsDatabaseHelper.getDomainNameCursorOrderedByDomain();
+                // Instantiate an HTTP authentication dialog.
+                DialogFragment httpAuthenticationDialogFragment = HttpAuthenticationDialog.displayDialog(host, realm, nestedScrollWebView.getWebViewFragmentId());
 
-            // Initialize `domainSettingsSet`.
-            Set<String> domainSettingsSet = new HashSet<>();
+                // Show the HTTP authentication dialog.
+                httpAuthenticationDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.http_authentication));
+            }
 
-            // Get the domain name column index.
-            int domainNameColumnIndex = domainNameCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.DOMAIN_NAME);
+            @Override
+            public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
+                // Set the padding and layout settings if the app bar is at the top of the screen.
+                if (!bottomAppBar) {
+                    // Set the top padding of the swipe refresh layout according to the app bar scrolling preference.  This can't be done in `appAppSettings()` because the app bar is not yet populated there.
+                    if (scrollAppBar || (inFullScreenBrowsingMode && hideAppBar)) {
+                        // No padding is needed because it will automatically be placed below the app bar layout due to the scrolling layout behavior.
+                        swipeRefreshLayout.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+                        // The swipe to refresh circle doesn't always hide itself completely unless it is moved up 10 pixels.
+                        swipeRefreshLayout.setProgressViewOffset(false, defaultProgressViewStartOffset - 10, defaultProgressViewEndOffset);
+                    } else {
+                        // Get the app bar layout height.  This can't be done in `applyAppSettings()` because the app bar is not yet populated there.
+                        appBarHeight = appBarLayout.getHeight();
 
-            // Populate `domainSettingsSet`.
-            for (int i = 0; i < domainNameCursor.getCount(); i++) {
-                // Move `domainsCursor` to the current row.
-                domainNameCursor.moveToPosition(i);
+                        // The swipe refresh layout must be manually moved below the app bar layout.
+                        swipeRefreshLayout.setPadding(0, appBarHeight, 0, 0);
 
-                // Store the domain name in `domainSettingsSet`.
-                domainSettingsSet.add(domainNameCursor.getString(domainNameColumnIndex));
-            }
+                        // The swipe to refresh circle doesn't always hide itself completely unless it is moved up 10 pixels.
+                        swipeRefreshLayout.setProgressViewOffset(false, defaultProgressViewStartOffset - 10 + appBarHeight, defaultProgressViewEndOffset + appBarHeight);
+                    }
+                }
 
-            // Close `domainNameCursor.
-            domainNameCursor.close();
+                // Reset the list of resource requests.
+                nestedScrollWebView.clearResourceRequests();
 
-            // Initialize variables to track if domain settings will be applied and, if so, under which name.
-            domainSettingsApplied = false;
-            String domainNameInDatabase = null;
+                // Reset the requests counters.
+                nestedScrollWebView.resetRequestsCounters();
 
-            // Check the hostname.
-            if (domainSettingsSet.contains(hostName)) {
-                domainSettingsApplied = true;
-                domainNameInDatabase = hostName;
-            }
+                // Get the current page position.
+                int currentPagePosition = webViewPagerAdapter.getPositionForId(nestedScrollWebView.getWebViewFragmentId());
 
-            // If `hostName` is not `null`, check all the subdomains of `hostName` against wildcard domains in `domainCursor`.
-            if (hostName != null) {
-                while (hostName.contains(".") && !domainSettingsApplied) {  // Stop checking if we run out of  `.` or if we already know that `domainSettingsApplied` is `true`.
-                    if (domainSettingsSet.contains("*." + hostName)) {  // Check the host name prepended by `*.`.
-                        domainSettingsApplied = true;
-                        domainNameInDatabase = "*." + hostName;
-                    }
+                // Update the URL text bar if the page is currently selected and the URL edit text is not currently being edited.
+                if ((tabLayout.getSelectedTabPosition() == currentPagePosition) && !urlEditText.hasFocus()) {
+                    // Display the formatted URL text.
+                    urlEditText.setText(url);
+
+                    // Apply text highlighting to the URL text box.
+                    highlightUrlText();
 
-                    // Strip out the lowest subdomain of `host`.
-                    hostName = hostName.substring(hostName.indexOf(".") + 1);
+                    // Hide the keyboard.
+                    inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(nestedScrollWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
                 }
-            }
 
-            // Get a handle for the shared preference.  `this` references the current context.
-            SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
+                // Reset the list of host IP addresses.
+                nestedScrollWebView.clearCurrentIpAddresses();
 
-            // Store the general preference information.
-            String defaultFontSizeString = sharedPreferences.getString("default_font_size", "100");
-            String defaultUserAgentName = sharedPreferences.getString("user_agent", "Privacy Browser");
-            String defaultCustomUserAgentString = sharedPreferences.getString("custom_user_agent", "PrivacyBrowser/1.0");
-            nightMode = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("night_mode", false);
+                // Get a URI for the current URL.
+                Uri currentUri = Uri.parse(url);
 
-            if (domainSettingsApplied) {  // The url we are loading has custom domain settings.
-                // Get a cursor for the current host and move it to the first position.
-                Cursor currentHostDomainSettingsCursor = domainsDatabaseHelper.getCursorForDomainName(domainNameInDatabase);
-                currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.moveToFirst();
+                // Get the IP addresses for the host.
+                new GetHostIpAddresses(activity, getSupportFragmentManager(), nestedScrollWebView).execute(currentUri.getHost());
 
-                // Get the settings from the cursor.
-                domainSettingsDatabaseId = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper._ID)));
-                javaScriptEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_JAVASCRIPT)) == 1);
-                firstPartyCookiesEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FIRST_PARTY_COOKIES)) == 1);
-                thirdPartyCookiesEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_THIRD_PARTY_COOKIES)) == 1);
-                domStorageEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_DOM_STORAGE)) == 1);
-                saveFormDataEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FORM_DATA)) == 1);
-                easyListEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_EASYLIST)) == 1);
-                easyPrivacyEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_EASYPRIVACY)) == 1);
-                fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST)) == 1);
-                fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST)) == 1);
-                String userAgentName = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.USER_AGENT));
-                int fontSize = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.FONT_SIZE));
-                displayWebpageImagesInt = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISPLAY_IMAGES));
-                int nightModeInt = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.NIGHT_MODE));
-                pinnedDomainSslCertificate = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.PINNED_SSL_CERTIFICATE)) == 1);
-                pinnedDomainSslIssuedToCNameString = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_TO_COMMON_NAME));
-                pinnedDomainSslIssuedToONameString = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_TO_ORGANIZATION));
-                pinnedDomainSslIssuedToUNameString = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_TO_ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT));
-                pinnedDomainSslIssuedByCNameString = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_BY_COMMON_NAME));
-                pinnedDomainSslIssuedByONameString = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_BY_ORGANIZATION));
-                pinnedDomainSslIssuedByUNameString = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_BY_ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT));
-
-                // Set `nightMode` according to `nightModeInt`.  If `nightModeInt` is `DomainsDatabaseHelper.NIGHT_MODE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT` the current setting from `sharedPreferences` will be used.
-                switch (nightModeInt) {
-                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.NIGHT_MODE_ENABLED:
-                        nightMode = true;
-                        break;
+                // Replace Refresh with Stop if the options menu has been created.  (The first WebView typically begins loading before the menu items are instantiated.)
+                if (optionsMenu != null) {
+                    // Set the title.
+                    optionsRefreshMenuItem.setTitle(R.string.stop);
 
-                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.NIGHT_MODE_DISABLED:
-                        nightMode = false;
-                        break;
-                }
+                    // Get the app bar and theme preferences.
+                    boolean displayAdditionalAppBarIcons = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.display_additional_app_bar_icons_key), false);
 
-                // Set `javaScriptEnabled` to be `true` if `night_mode` is `true`.
-                if (nightMode) {
-                    javaScriptEnabled = true;
-                }
+                    // If the icon is displayed in the AppBar, set it according to the theme.
+                    if (displayAdditionalAppBarIcons) {
+                        // Get the current theme status.
+                        int currentThemeStatus = getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK;
 
-                // Set the pinned SSL certificate start date to `null` if the saved date `long` is 0.
-                if (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getLong(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_START_DATE)) == 0) {
-                    pinnedDomainSslStartDate = null;
-                } else {
-                    pinnedDomainSslStartDate = new Date(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getLong(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_START_DATE)));
+                        // Set the stop icon according to the theme.
+                        if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+                            optionsRefreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_blue_day);
+                        } else {
+                            optionsRefreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_blue_night);
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
+            }
 
-                // Set the pinned SSL certificate end date to `null` if the saved date `long` is 0.
-                if (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getLong(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_END_DATE)) == 0) {
-                    pinnedDomainSslEndDate = null;
-                } else {
-                    pinnedDomainSslEndDate = new Date(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getLong(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_END_DATE)));
+            @Override
+            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
+                // Flush any cookies to persistent storage.  The cookie manager has become very lazy about flushing cookies in recent versions.
+                if (nestedScrollWebView.getAcceptCookies() && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+                    CookieManager.getInstance().flush();
                 }
 
-                // Close `currentHostDomainSettingsCursor`.
-                currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.close();
+                // Update the Refresh menu item if the options menu has been created.
+                if (optionsMenu != null) {
+                    // Reset the Refresh title.
+                    optionsRefreshMenuItem.setTitle(R.string.refresh);
 
-                // Apply the domain settings.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(javaScriptEnabled);
-                cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(firstPartyCookiesEnabled);
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(domStorageEnabled);
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setSaveFormData(saveFormDataEnabled);
+                    // Get the app bar and theme preferences.
+                    boolean displayAdditionalAppBarIcons = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.display_additional_app_bar_icons_key), false);
 
-                // Apply the font size.
-                if (fontSize == 0) {  // Apply the default font size.
-                    mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(Integer.valueOf(defaultFontSizeString));
-                } else {  // Apply the specified font size.
-                    mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(fontSize);
-                }
+                    // If the icon is displayed in the app bar, reset it according to the theme.
+                    if (displayAdditionalAppBarIcons) {
+                        // Get the current theme status.
+                        int currentThemeStatus = getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK;
 
-                // Set third-party cookies status if API >= 21.
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-                    cookieManager.setAcceptThirdPartyCookies(mainWebView, thirdPartyCookiesEnabled);
-                }
-
-                // Only set the user agent if the webpage is not currently loading.  Otherwise, changing the user agent on redirects can cause the original website to reload.
-                // <https://redmine.stoutner.com/issues/160>
-                if (!urlIsLoading) {
-                    // Set the user agent.
-                    if (userAgentName.equals(getString(R.string.system_default_user_agent))) {  // Use the system default user agent.
-                        // Get the array position of the default user agent name.
-                        int defaultUserAgentArrayPosition = userAgentNamesArray.getPosition(defaultUserAgentName);
-
-                        // Set the user agent according to the system default.
-                        switch (defaultUserAgentArrayPosition) {
-                            case UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT:  // The default user agent name is not on the canonical list.
-                                // This is probably because it was set in an older version of Privacy Browser before the switch to persistent user agent names.
-                                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(defaultUserAgentName);
-                                break;
-
-                            case SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT:
-                                // Set the user agent to `""`, which uses the default value.
-                                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("");
-                                break;
-
-                            case SETTINGS_CUSTOM_USER_AGENT:
-                                // Set the custom user agent.
-                                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(defaultCustomUserAgentString);
-                                break;
-
-                            default:
-                                // Get the user agent string from the user agent data array
-                                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentDataArray[defaultUserAgentArrayPosition]);
-                        }
-                    } else {  // Set the user agent according to the stored name.
-                        // Get the array position of the user agent name.
-                        int userAgentArrayPosition = userAgentNamesArray.getPosition(userAgentName);
-
-                        switch (userAgentArrayPosition) {
-                            case UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT:  // The user agent name contains a custom user agent.
-                                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentName);
-                                break;
-
-                            case SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT:
-                                // Set the user agent to `""`, which uses the default value.
-                                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("");
-                                break;
-
-                            default:
-                                // Get the user agent string from the user agent data array.
-                                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentDataArray[userAgentArrayPosition]);
+                        // Set the icon according to the theme.
+                        if (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO) {
+                            optionsRefreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.refresh_enabled_day);
+                        } else {
+                            optionsRefreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.refresh_enabled_night);
                         }
                     }
-
-                    // Store the applied user agent string, which is used in the View Source activity.
-                    appliedUserAgentString = mainWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString();
-                }
-
-                // Set a green background on `urlTextBox` to indicate that custom domain settings are being used.  We have to use the deprecated `.getDrawable()` until the minimum API >= 21.
-                if (darkTheme) {
-                    urlAppBarRelativeLayout.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.url_bar_background_dark_blue));
-                } else {
-                    urlAppBarRelativeLayout.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.url_bar_background_light_green));
-                }
-            } else {  // The URL we are loading does not have custom domain settings.  Load the defaults.
-                // Store the values from `sharedPreferences` in variables.
-                javaScriptEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("javascript_enabled", false);
-                firstPartyCookiesEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("first_party_cookies_enabled", false);
-                thirdPartyCookiesEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("third_party_cookies_enabled", false);
-                domStorageEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("dom_storage_enabled", false);
-                saveFormDataEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("save_form_data_enabled", false);
-                easyListEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("easylist", true);
-                easyPrivacyEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("easyprivacy", true);
-                fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("fanboy_annoyance_list", true);
-                fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("fanboy_social_blocking_list", true);
-
-                // Set `javaScriptEnabled` to be `true` if `night_mode` is `true`.
-                if (nightMode) {
-                    javaScriptEnabled = true;
-                }
-
-                // Apply the default settings.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(javaScriptEnabled);
-                cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(firstPartyCookiesEnabled);
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(domStorageEnabled);
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setSaveFormData(saveFormDataEnabled);
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(Integer.valueOf(defaultFontSizeString));
-
-                // Reset the pinned SSL certificate information.
-                domainSettingsDatabaseId = -1;
-                pinnedDomainSslCertificate = false;
-                pinnedDomainSslIssuedToCNameString = "";
-                pinnedDomainSslIssuedToONameString = "";
-                pinnedDomainSslIssuedToUNameString = "";
-                pinnedDomainSslIssuedByCNameString = "";
-                pinnedDomainSslIssuedByONameString = "";
-                pinnedDomainSslIssuedByUNameString = "";
-                pinnedDomainSslStartDate = null;
-                pinnedDomainSslEndDate = null;
-
-                // Set third-party cookies status if API >= 21.
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-                    cookieManager.setAcceptThirdPartyCookies(mainWebView, thirdPartyCookiesEnabled);
                 }
 
-                // Only set the user agent if the webpage is not currently loading.  Otherwise, changing the user agent on redirects can cause the original website to reload.
-                // <https://redmine.stoutner.com/issues/160>
-                if (!urlIsLoading) {
-                    // Get the array position of the user agent name.
-                    int userAgentArrayPosition = userAgentNamesArray.getPosition(defaultUserAgentName);
+                // Clear the cache, history, and logcat if Incognito Mode is enabled.
+                if (incognitoModeEnabled) {
+                    // Clear the cache.  `true` includes disk files.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.clearCache(true);
 
-                    // Set the user agent.
-                    switch (userAgentArrayPosition) {
-                        case UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT:  // The default user agent name is not on the canonical list.
-                            // This is probably because it was set in an older version of Privacy Browser before the switch to persistent user agent names.
-                            mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(defaultUserAgentName);
-                            break;
+                    // Clear the back/forward history.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.clearHistory();
 
-                        case SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT:
-                            // Set the user agent to `""`, which uses the default value.
-                            mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("");
-                            break;
+                    // Manually delete cache folders.
+                    try {
+                        // Get the application's private data directory, which will be something like `/data/user/0/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`,
+                        // which links to `/data/data/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`.
+                        String privateDataDirectoryString = getApplicationInfo().dataDir;
 
-                        case SETTINGS_CUSTOM_USER_AGENT:
-                            // Set the custom user agent.
-                            mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(defaultCustomUserAgentString);
-                            break;
+                        // Delete the main cache directory.
+                        Runtime.getRuntime().exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/cache");
 
-                        default:
-                            // Get the user agent string from the user agent data array
-                            mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentDataArray[userAgentArrayPosition]);
+                        // Delete the secondary `Service Worker` cache directory.
+                        // A `String[]` must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will not escape the string correctly otherwise.
+                        Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"rm", "-rf", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Service Worker/"});
+                    } catch (IOException exception) {
+                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
                     }
 
-                    // Store the applied user agent string, which is used in the View Source activity.
-                    appliedUserAgentString = mainWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString();
+                    // Clear the logcat.
+                    try {
+                        // Clear the logcat.  `-c` clears the logcat.  `-b all` clears all the buffers (instead of just crash, main, and system).
+                        Runtime.getRuntime().exec("logcat -b all -c");
+                    } catch (IOException exception) {
+                        // Do nothing.
+                    }
                 }
 
-                // Set a transparent background on `urlTextBox`.  We have to use the deprecated `.getDrawable()` until the minimum API >= 21.
-                urlAppBarRelativeLayout.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.color.transparent));
-            }
+                // Get the current page position.
+                int currentPagePosition = webViewPagerAdapter.getPositionForId(nestedScrollWebView.getWebViewFragmentId());
 
-            // Close `domainsDatabaseHelper`.
-            domainsDatabaseHelper.close();
+                // Get the current URL from the nested scroll WebView.  This is more accurate than using the URL passed into the method, which is sometimes not the final one.
+                String currentUrl = nestedScrollWebView.getUrl();
 
-            // Remove the `onTheFlyDisplayImagesSet` flag and set the display webpage images mode.  `true` indicates that custom domain settings are applied.
-            onTheFlyDisplayImagesSet = false;
-            setDisplayWebpageImages();
+                // Get the current tab.
+                TabLayout.Tab tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(currentPagePosition);
 
-            // Update the privacy icons, but only if `mainMenu` has already been populated.
-            if (mainMenu != null) {
-                updatePrivacyIcons(true);
-            }
+                // Update the URL text bar if the page is currently selected and the user is not currently typing in the URL edit text.
+                // Crash records show that, in some crazy way, it is possible for the current URL to be blank at this point.
+                // Probably some sort of race condition when Privacy Browser is being resumed.
+                if ((tabLayout.getSelectedTabPosition() == currentPagePosition) && !urlEditText.hasFocus() && (currentUrl != null)) {
+                    // Check to see if the URL is `about:blank`.
+                    if (currentUrl.equals("about:blank")) {  // The WebView is blank.
+                        // Display the hint in the URL edit text.
+                        urlEditText.setText("");
 
-            // Reload the website if returning from the Domains activity.
-            if (reloadWebsite) {
-                mainWebView.reload();
-            }
-        }
-    }
+                        // Request focus for the URL text box.
+                        urlEditText.requestFocus();
 
-    private void setDisplayWebpageImages() {
-        if (!onTheFlyDisplayImagesSet) {
-            if (domainSettingsApplied) {  // Custom domain settings are applied.
-                switch (displayWebpageImagesInt) {
-                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISPLAY_WEBPAGE_IMAGES_SYSTEM_DEFAULT:
-                        mainWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(displayWebpageImagesBoolean);
-                        break;
+                        // Display the keyboard.
+                        inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(urlEditText, 0);
 
-                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISPLAY_WEBPAGE_IMAGES_ENABLED:
-                        mainWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
-                        break;
+                        // Apply the domain settings.  This clears any settings from the previous domain.
+                        applyDomainSettings(nestedScrollWebView, "", true, false, false);
 
-                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISPLAY_WEBPAGE_IMAGES_DISABLED:
-                        mainWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(false);
-                        break;
-                }
-            } else {  // Default settings are applied.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(displayWebpageImagesBoolean);
-            }
-        }
-    }
+                        // Only populate the title text view if the tab has been fully created.
+                        if (tab != null) {
+                            // Get the custom view from the tab.
+                            View tabView = tab.getCustomView();
 
-    private void updatePrivacyIcons(boolean runInvalidateOptionsMenu) {
-        // Get handles for the icons.
-        MenuItem privacyIconMenuItem = mainMenu.findItem(R.id.toggle_javascript);
-        MenuItem firstPartyCookiesIconMenuItem = mainMenu.findItem(R.id.toggle_first_party_cookies);
-        MenuItem domStorageIconMenuItem = mainMenu.findItem(R.id.toggle_dom_storage);
-        MenuItem formDataIconMenuItem = mainMenu.findItem(R.id.toggle_save_form_data);
-
-        // Update `privacyIcon`.
-        if (javaScriptEnabled) {  // JavaScript is enabled.
-            privacyIconMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.javascript_enabled);
-        } else if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {  // JavaScript is disabled but cookies are enabled.
-            privacyIconMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.warning);
-        } else {  // All the dangerous features are disabled.
-            privacyIconMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.privacy_mode);
-        }
-
-        // Update `firstPartyCookiesIcon`.
-        if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {  // First-party cookies are enabled.
-            firstPartyCookiesIconMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.cookies_enabled);
-        } else {  // First-party cookies are disabled.
-            if (darkTheme) {
-                firstPartyCookiesIconMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.cookies_disabled_dark);
-            } else {
-                firstPartyCookiesIconMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.cookies_disabled_light);
-            }
-        }
+                            // Remove the incorrect warning below that the current tab view might be null.
+                            assert tabView != null;
 
-        // Update `domStorageIcon`.
-        if (javaScriptEnabled && domStorageEnabled) {  // Both JavaScript and DOM storage are enabled.
-            domStorageIconMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.dom_storage_enabled);
-        } else if (javaScriptEnabled) {  // JavaScript is enabled but DOM storage is disabled.
-            if (darkTheme) {
-                domStorageIconMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.dom_storage_disabled_dark);
-            } else {
-                domStorageIconMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.dom_storage_disabled_light);
-            }
-        } else {  // JavaScript is disabled, so DOM storage is ghosted.
-            if (darkTheme) {
-                domStorageIconMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.dom_storage_ghosted_dark);
-            } else {
-                domStorageIconMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.dom_storage_ghosted_light);
-            }
-        }
+                            // Get the title text view from the tab.
+                            TextView tabTitleTextView = tabView.findViewById(R.id.title_textview);
 
-        // Update `formDataIcon`.
-        if (saveFormDataEnabled) {  // Form data is enabled.
-            formDataIconMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.form_data_enabled);
-        } else {  // Form data is disabled.
-            if (darkTheme) {
-                formDataIconMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.form_data_disabled_dark);
-            } else {
-                formDataIconMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.form_data_disabled_light);
-            }
-        }
+                            // Set the title as the tab text.
+                            tabTitleTextView.setText(R.string.new_tab);
+                        }
+                    } else {  // The WebView has loaded a webpage.
+                        // Update the URL edit text if it is not currently being edited.
+                        if (!urlEditText.hasFocus()) {
+                            // Sanitize the current URL.  This removes unwanted URL elements that were added by redirects, so that they won't be included if the URL is shared.
+                            String sanitizedUrl = sanitizeUrl(currentUrl);
 
-        // `invalidateOptionsMenu` calls `onPrepareOptionsMenu()` and redraws the icons in the `AppBar`.
-        if (runInvalidateOptionsMenu) {
-            invalidateOptionsMenu();
-        }
-    }
+                            // Display the final URL.  Getting the URL from the WebView instead of using the one provided by `onPageFinished()` makes websites like YouTube function correctly.
+                            urlEditText.setText(sanitizedUrl);
 
-    private void highlightUrlText() {
-        String urlString = urlTextBox.getText().toString();
+                            // Apply text highlighting to the URL.
+                            highlightUrlText();
+                        }
 
-        if (urlString.startsWith("http://")) {  // Highlight the protocol of connections that are not encrypted.
-            urlTextBox.getText().setSpan(redColorSpan, 0, 7, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
-        } else if (urlString.startsWith("https://")) {  // De-emphasize the protocol of connections that are encrypted.
-            urlTextBox.getText().setSpan(initialGrayColorSpan, 0, 8, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
-        }
+                        // Only populate the title text view if the tab has been fully created.
+                        if (tab != null) {
+                            // Get the custom view from the tab.
+                            View tabView = tab.getCustomView();
 
-        // Get the index of the `/` immediately after the domain name.
-        int endOfDomainName = urlString.indexOf("/", (urlString.indexOf("//") + 2));
+                            // Remove the incorrect warning below that the current tab view might be null.
+                            assert tabView != null;
 
-        // De-emphasize the text after the domain name.
-        if (endOfDomainName > 0) {
-            urlTextBox.getText().setSpan(finalGrayColorSpan, endOfDomainName, urlString.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
-        }
-    }
+                            // Get the title text view from the tab.
+                            TextView tabTitleTextView = tabView.findViewById(R.id.title_textview);
 
-    private void loadBookmarksFolder() {
-        // Update `bookmarksCursor` with the contents of the bookmarks database for the current folder.
-        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getAllBookmarksCursorByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
+                            // Set the title as the tab text.  Sometimes `onReceivedTitle()` is not called, especially when navigating history.
+                            tabTitleTextView.setText(nestedScrollWebView.getTitle());
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
 
-        // Populate the bookmarks cursor adapter.  `this` specifies the `Context`.  `false` disables `autoRequery`.
-        bookmarksCursorAdapter = new CursorAdapter(this, bookmarksCursor, false) {
+            // Handle SSL Certificate errors.
             @Override
-            public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
-                // Inflate the individual item layout.  `false` does not attach it to the root.
-                return getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.bookmarks_drawer_item_linearlayout, parent, false);
+            public void onReceivedSslError(WebView view, SslErrorHandler handler, SslError error) {
+                // Get the current website SSL certificate.
+                SslCertificate currentWebsiteSslCertificate = error.getCertificate();
+
+                // Extract the individual pieces of information from the current website SSL certificate.
+                String currentWebsiteIssuedToCName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getCName();
+                String currentWebsiteIssuedToOName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getOName();
+                String currentWebsiteIssuedToUName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getUName();
+                String currentWebsiteIssuedByCName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getCName();
+                String currentWebsiteIssuedByOName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getOName();
+                String currentWebsiteIssuedByUName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getUName();
+                Date currentWebsiteSslStartDate = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getValidNotBeforeDate();
+                Date currentWebsiteSslEndDate = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getValidNotAfterDate();
+
+                // Proceed to the website if the current SSL website certificate matches the pinned domain certificate.
+                if (nestedScrollWebView.hasPinnedSslCertificate()) {
+                    // Get the pinned SSL certificate.
+                    ArrayList<Object> pinnedSslCertificateArrayList = nestedScrollWebView.getPinnedSslCertificate();
+
+                    // Extract the arrays from the array list.
+                    String[] pinnedSslCertificateStringArray = (String[]) pinnedSslCertificateArrayList.get(0);
+                    Date[] pinnedSslCertificateDateArray = (Date[]) pinnedSslCertificateArrayList.get(1);
+
+                    // Check if the current SSL certificate matches the pinned certificate.
+                    if (currentWebsiteIssuedToCName.equals(pinnedSslCertificateStringArray[0]) && currentWebsiteIssuedToOName.equals(pinnedSslCertificateStringArray[1]) &&
+                        currentWebsiteIssuedToUName.equals(pinnedSslCertificateStringArray[2]) && currentWebsiteIssuedByCName.equals(pinnedSslCertificateStringArray[3]) &&
+                        currentWebsiteIssuedByOName.equals(pinnedSslCertificateStringArray[4]) && currentWebsiteIssuedByUName.equals(pinnedSslCertificateStringArray[5]) &&
+                        currentWebsiteSslStartDate.equals(pinnedSslCertificateDateArray[0]) && currentWebsiteSslEndDate.equals(pinnedSslCertificateDateArray[1])) {
+
+                        // An SSL certificate is pinned and matches the current domain certificate.  Proceed to the website without displaying an error.
+                        handler.proceed();
+                    }
+                } else {  // Either there isn't a pinned SSL certificate or it doesn't match the current website certificate.
+                    // Store the SSL error handler.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.setSslErrorHandler(handler);
+
+                    // Prevent the dialog from displaying if the app window is not visible.
+                    // The SSL error handler continues to function even when the WebView is paused.  Attempting to display a dialog in that state leads to a crash.
+                    while (!activity.getWindow().isActive()) {
+                        try {
+                            // The window is not active.  Wait 1 second.
+                            wait(1000);
+                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                            // Do nothing.
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Instantiate an SSL certificate error alert dialog.
+                    DialogFragment sslCertificateErrorDialogFragment = SslCertificateErrorDialog.displayDialog(error, nestedScrollWebView.getWebViewFragmentId());
+
+                    // Show the SSL certificate error dialog.
+                    sslCertificateErrorDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.ssl_certificate_error));
+                }
             }
+        });
 
-            @Override
-            public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
-                // Get handles for the views.
-                ImageView bookmarkFavoriteIcon = view.findViewById(R.id.bookmark_favorite_icon);
-                TextView bookmarkNameTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.bookmark_name);
+        // Check to see if the state is being restored.
+        if (restoringState) {  // The state is being restored.
+            // Resume the nested scroll WebView JavaScript timers.
+            nestedScrollWebView.resumeTimers();
+        } else if (pageNumber == 0) {  // The first page is being loaded.
+            // Set this nested scroll WebView as the current WebView.
+            currentWebView = nestedScrollWebView;
 
-                // Get the favorite icon byte array from the `Cursor`.
-                byte[] favoriteIconByteArray = cursor.getBlob(cursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.FAVORITE_ICON));
+            // Initialize the URL to load string.
+            String urlToLoadString;
 
-                // Convert the byte array to a `Bitmap` beginning at the first byte and ending at the last.
-                Bitmap favoriteIconBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(favoriteIconByteArray, 0, favoriteIconByteArray.length);
+            // Get the intent that started the app.
+            Intent launchingIntent = getIntent();
 
-                // Display the bitmap in `bookmarkFavoriteIcon`.
-                bookmarkFavoriteIcon.setImageBitmap(favoriteIconBitmap);
+            // Reset the intent.  This prevents a duplicate tab from being created on restart.
+            setIntent(new Intent());
 
-                // Get the bookmark name from the cursor and display it in `bookmarkNameTextView`.
-                String bookmarkNameString = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_NAME));
-                bookmarkNameTextView.setText(bookmarkNameString);
+            // Get the information from the intent.
+            String launchingIntentAction = launchingIntent.getAction();
+            Uri launchingIntentUriData = launchingIntent.getData();
+            String launchingIntentStringExtra = launchingIntent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT);
 
-                // Make the font bold for folders.
-                if (cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.IS_FOLDER)) == 1) {
-                    bookmarkNameTextView.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
-                } else {  // Reset the font to default for normal bookmarks.
-                    bookmarkNameTextView.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT);
+            // Parse the launching intent URL.
+            if ((launchingIntentAction != null) && launchingIntentAction.equals(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH)) {  // The intent contains a search string.
+                // Create an encoded URL string.
+                String encodedUrlString;
+
+                // Sanitize the search input and convert it to a search.
+                try {
+                    encodedUrlString = URLEncoder.encode(launchingIntent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY), "UTF-8");
+                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException exception) {
+                    encodedUrlString = "";
                 }
+
+                // Store the web search as the URL to load.
+                urlToLoadString = searchURL + encodedUrlString;
+            } else if (launchingIntentUriData != null) {  // The launching intent contains a URL formatted as a URI.
+                // Store the URI as a URL.
+                urlToLoadString = launchingIntentUriData.toString();
+            } else if (launchingIntentStringExtra != null) {  // The launching intent contains text that might be a URL.
+                // Store the URL.
+                urlToLoadString = launchingIntentStringExtra;
+            } else if (!url.equals("")) {  // The activity has been restarted.
+                // Load the saved URL.
+                urlToLoadString = url;
+            } else {  // The is no URL in the intent.
+                // Store the homepage to be loaded.
+                urlToLoadString = sharedPreferences.getString("homepage", getString(R.string.homepage_default_value));
             }
-        };
 
-        // Populate the `ListView` with the adapter.
-        bookmarksListView.setAdapter(bookmarksCursorAdapter);
+            // Load the website if not waiting for the proxy.
+            if (waitingForProxy) {  // Store the URL to be loaded in the Nested Scroll WebView.
+                nestedScrollWebView.setWaitingForProxyUrlString(urlToLoadString);
+            } else {  // Load the URL.
+                loadUrl(nestedScrollWebView, urlToLoadString);
+            }
 
-        // Set the bookmarks drawer title.
-        if (currentBookmarksFolder.isEmpty()) {
-            bookmarksTitleTextView.setText(R.string.bookmarks);
-        } else {
-            bookmarksTitleTextView.setText(currentBookmarksFolder);
+            // Reset the intent.  This prevents a duplicate tab from being created on a subsequent restart if loading an link from a new intent on restart.
+            // For example, this prevents a duplicate tab if a link is loaded from the Guide after changing the theme in the guide and then changing the theme again in the main activity.
+            setIntent(new Intent());
+        } else {  // This is not the first tab.
+            // Load the URL.
+            loadUrl(nestedScrollWebView, url);
+
+            // Set the focus and display the keyboard if the URL is blank.
+            if (url.equals("")) {
+                // Request focus for the URL text box.
+                urlEditText.requestFocus();
+
+                // Create a display keyboard handler.
+                Handler displayKeyboardHandler = new Handler();
+
+                // Create a display keyboard runnable.
+                Runnable displayKeyboardRunnable = () -> {
+                    // Display the keyboard.
+                    inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(urlEditText, 0);
+                };
+
+                // Display the keyboard after 100 milliseconds, which leaves enough time for the tab to transition.
+                displayKeyboardHandler.postDelayed(displayKeyboardRunnable, 100);
+            }
         }
     }
 }
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