]> gitweb.stoutner.com Git - PrivacyBrowserAndroid.git/blobdiff - app/src/main/java/com/stoutner/privacybrowser/activities/MainWebViewActivity.java
Reset the favorite icon and the `WebView` title when a new page loads. Implements...
[PrivacyBrowserAndroid.git] / app / src / main / java / com / stoutner / privacybrowser / activities / MainWebViewActivity.java
index 08aa9eb21f074639b376f62f7e9e00694e0273f1..a6d935df1f0b36bb50af2eda0e1a8ba15fe8beac 100644 (file)
@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ import java.io.InputStreamReader;
 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URLDecoder;
 import java.net.URLEncoder;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
@@ -117,13 +118,12 @@ import java.util.Set;
 public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener, CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog.CreateHomeScreenSchortcutListener,
         SslCertificateErrorDialog.SslCertificateErrorListener, DownloadFileDialog.DownloadFileListener, DownloadImageDialog.DownloadImageListener, UrlHistoryDialog.UrlHistoryListener {
 
-    // `appBar` is public static so it can be accessed from `OrbotProxyHelper`.
-    // It is also used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `closeFindOnPage()`, and `applySettings()`.
+    // `appBar` is public static so it can be accessed from `OrbotProxyHelper`.  It is also used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `closeFindOnPage()`, and `applyAppSettings()`.
     public static ActionBar appBar;
 
-    // `favoriteIcon` is public static so it can be accessed from `CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog`, `BookmarksActivity`, `CreateBookmarkDialog`, `CreateBookmarkFolderDialog`, and `EditBookmarkDialog`.
-    // It is also used in `onCreate()` and `onCreateHomeScreenShortcutCreate()`.
-    public static Bitmap favoriteIcon;
+    // `favoriteIconBitmap` is public static so it can be accessed from `CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog`, `BookmarksActivity`, `CreateBookmarkDialog`, `CreateBookmarkFolderDialog`, `EditBookmarkDialog`, `EditBookmarkFolderDialog`, `ViewSslCertificateDialog`.
+    // It is also used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateHomeScreenShortcutCreate()`, and `applyDomainSettings`.
+    public static Bitmap favoriteIconBitmap;
 
     // `formattedUrlString` is public static so it can be accessed from `BookmarksActivity`, `CreateBookmarkDialog`, and `AddDomainDialog`.
     // It is also used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `onCreateHomeScreenShortcutCreate()`, and `loadUrlFromTextBox()`.
@@ -139,13 +139,16 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
     public static String webViewTitle;
 
 
-    // `navigatingHistory` is used in `onCreate()` and `onNavigationItemSelected()`.
+    // `navigatingHistory` is used in `onCreate()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
     private boolean navigatingHistory;
 
+    // `favoriteIconDefaultBitmap` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyDomainSettings`.
+    private Bitmap favoriteIconDefaultBitmap;
+
     // `drawerLayout` is used in `onCreate()`, `onNewIntent()`, and `onBackPressed()`.
     private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
 
-    // `rootCoordinatorLayout` is used in `onCreate()` and `applySettings()`.
+    // `rootCoordinatorLayout` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
     private CoordinatorLayout rootCoordinatorLayout;
 
     // 'mainWebView' is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `onRestart()`, `onCreateContextMenu()`, `findPreviousOnPage()`, `findNextOnPage()`, `closeFindOnPage()`, and `loadUrlFromTextBox()`.
@@ -157,65 +160,71 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
     // `swipeRefreshLayout` is used in `onCreate()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu`, and `onRestart()`.
     private SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout;
 
+    // `urlAppBarRelativeLayout` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyDomainSettings()`.
+    private RelativeLayout urlAppBarRelativeLayout;
+
+    // `favoriteIconImageView` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyDomainSettings()`
+    private ImageView favoriteIconImageView;
+
     // `cookieManager` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `loadUrlFromTextBox()`, `onDownloadImage()`, `onDownloadFile()`, and `onRestart()`.
     private CookieManager cookieManager;
 
     // `customHeader` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onCreateContextMenu()`, and `loadUrl()`.
     private final Map<String, String> customHeaders = new HashMap<>();
 
-    // `javaScriptEnabled` is also used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `loadUrlFromTextBox()`, and `applySettings()`.
-    // It is `Boolean` instead of `boolean` because `applySettings()` needs to know if it is `null`.
+    // `javaScriptEnabled` is also used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `loadUrlFromTextBox()`, and `applyAppSettings()`.
+    // It is `Boolean` instead of `boolean` because `applyAppSettings()` needs to know if it is `null`.
     private Boolean javaScriptEnabled;
 
-    // `firstPartyCookiesEnabled` is used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateOptionsMenu()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onDownloadImage()`, `onDownloadFile()`, and `applySettings()`.
+    // `firstPartyCookiesEnabled` is used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateOptionsMenu()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onDownloadImage()`, `onDownloadFile()`, and `applyAppSettings()`.
     private boolean firstPartyCookiesEnabled;
 
-    // `thirdPartyCookiesEnabled` used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateOptionsMenu()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `applySettings()`.
+    // `thirdPartyCookiesEnabled` used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateOptionsMenu()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `applyAppSettings()`.
     private boolean thirdPartyCookiesEnabled;
 
-    // `domStorageEnabled` is used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `applySettings()`.
+    // `domStorageEnabled` is used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `applyAppSettings()`.
     private boolean domStorageEnabled;
 
-    // `saveFormDataEnabled` is used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `applySettings()`.
+    // `saveFormDataEnabled` is used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `applyAppSettings()`.
     private boolean saveFormDataEnabled;
 
-    // `swipeToRefreshEnabled` is used in `onPrepareOptionsMenu()` and `applySettings()`.
+    // `swipeToRefreshEnabled` is used in `onPrepareOptionsMenu()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
     private boolean swipeToRefreshEnabled;
 
-    // 'homepage' is used in `onCreate()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, and `applySettings()`.
+    // 'homepage' is used in `onCreate()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, and `applyAppSettings()`.
     private String homepage;
 
-    // `javaScriptDisabledSearchURL` is used in `loadURLFromTextBox()` and `applySettings()`.
+    // `javaScriptDisabledSearchURL` is used in `loadURLFromTextBox()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
     private String javaScriptDisabledSearchURL;
 
-    // `javaScriptEnabledSearchURL` is used in `loadURLFromTextBox()` and `applySettings()`.
+    // `javaScriptEnabledSearchURL` is used in `loadURLFromTextBox()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
     private String javaScriptEnabledSearchURL;
 
-    // `adBlockerEnabled` is used in `onCreate()` and `applySettings()`.
+    // `adBlockerEnabled` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
     private boolean adBlockerEnabled;
 
-    // `fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled` is used in `onCreate()` and `applySettings()`.
+    // `fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
     private boolean fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled;
 
-    // `inFullScreenBrowsingMode` is used in `onCreate()`, `onConfigurationChanged()`, and `applySettings()`.
+    // `inFullScreenBrowsingMode` is used in `onCreate()`, `onConfigurationChanged()`, and `applyAppSettings()`.
     private boolean inFullScreenBrowsingMode;
 
-    // `hideSystemBarsOnFullscreen` is used in `onCreate()` and `applySettings()`.
+    // `hideSystemBarsOnFullscreen` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
     private boolean hideSystemBarsOnFullscreen;
 
-    // `translucentNavigationBarOnFullscreen` is used in `onCreate()` and `applySettings()`.
+    // `translucentNavigationBarOnFullscreen` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
     private boolean translucentNavigationBarOnFullscreen;
 
-    // `proxyThroughOrbot` is used in `onCreate()` and `applySettings()`
+    // `proxyThroughOrbot` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
     private boolean proxyThroughOrbot;
 
-    // `currentDomain` is used in `onCreate() and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private String currentDomain;
+    // `currentDomainName` is used in `onCreate(), `onNavigationItemSelected()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
+    private String currentDomainName;
 
-    // `pendingUrl` is used in `onCreate()` and `applySettings()`
+    // `pendingUrl` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
     private static String pendingUrl;
 
-    // `waitingForOrbotData` is used in `onCreate()` and `applySettings()`.
+    // `waitingForOrbotData` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
     private String waitingForOrbotHTMLString;
 
     // `findOnPageLinearLayout` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `closeFindOnPage()`.
@@ -253,7 +262,7 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
     @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
-        setContentView(R.layout.drawerlayout);
+        setContentView(R.layout.main_drawerlayout);
 
         // Get a handle for `inputMethodManager`.
         inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
@@ -266,12 +275,12 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
         // This is needed to get rid of the Android Studio warning that `appBar` might be null.
         assert appBar != null;
 
-        // Add the custom url_app_bar layout, which shows the favoriteIcon, urlTextBar, and progressBar.
+        // Add the custom `url_app_bar` layout, which shows the favorite icon and the URL text bar.
         appBar.setCustomView(R.layout.url_app_bar);
         appBar.setDisplayOptions(ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_CUSTOM);
 
         // Set the "go" button on the keyboard to load the URL in urlTextBox.
-        urlTextBox = (EditText) appBar.getCustomView().findViewById(R.id.urlTextBox);
+        urlTextBox = (EditText) appBar.getCustomView().findViewById(R.id.url_edittext);
         urlTextBox.setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
             @Override
             public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
@@ -295,8 +304,8 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
         // Set `waitingForOrbotHTMLString`.
         waitingForOrbotHTMLString = "<html><body><br/><center><h1>" + getString(R.string.waiting_for_orbot) + "</h1></center></body></html>";
 
-        // Initialize `currentDomain`, `pendingUrl`, and `orbotStatus`.
-        currentDomain = "";
+        // Initialize `currentDomainName`, `pendingUrl`, and `orbotStatus`.
+        currentDomainName = "";
         pendingUrl = "";
         orbotStatus = "unknown";
 
@@ -334,10 +343,12 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
         drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawerlayout);
         rootCoordinatorLayout = (CoordinatorLayout) findViewById(R.id.root_coordinatorlayout);
         mainWebViewRelativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.main_webview_relativelayout);
-        mainWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.mainWebView);
+        mainWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.main_webview);
         findOnPageLinearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_linearlayout);
         findOnPageEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_edittext);
         fullScreenVideoFrameLayout = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.full_screen_video_framelayout);
+        urlAppBarRelativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.url_app_bar_relativelayout);
+        favoriteIconImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.favorite_icon);
 
         // Create a double-tap listener to toggle full-screen mode.
         final GestureDetector gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
@@ -392,7 +403,7 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
                             BannerAd.reloadAfterRotate(adView, getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.ad_id));
 
                             // Reinitialize the `adView` variable, as the `View` will have been removed and re-added by `BannerAd.reloadAfterRotate()`.
-                            adView = findViewById(R.id.adView);
+                            adView = findViewById(R.id.adview);
                         }
 
                         // Remove the translucent navigation bar flag if it is set.
@@ -482,7 +493,7 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
         });
 
         // Implement swipe to refresh
-        swipeRefreshLayout = (SwipeRefreshLayout) findViewById(R.id.swipeRefreshLayout);
+        swipeRefreshLayout = (SwipeRefreshLayout) findViewById(R.id.swipe_refreshlayout);
         swipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeResources(R.color.blue_700);
         swipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() {
             @Override
@@ -520,13 +531,15 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
 
             @Override
             public void onDrawerStateChanged(int newState) {
-                // Update the `Back`, `Forward`, and `History` menu items every time the drawer opens.
-                navigationBackMenuItem.setEnabled(mainWebView.canGoBack());
-                navigationForwardMenuItem.setEnabled(mainWebView.canGoForward());
-                navigationHistoryMenuItem.setEnabled((mainWebView.canGoBack() || mainWebView.canGoForward()));
+                if ((newState == DrawerLayout.STATE_SETTLING) || (newState == DrawerLayout.STATE_DRAGGING)) {  // The drawer is opening or closing.
+                    // Update the `Back`, `Forward`, and `History` menu items.
+                    navigationBackMenuItem.setEnabled(mainWebView.canGoBack());
+                    navigationForwardMenuItem.setEnabled(mainWebView.canGoForward());
+                    navigationHistoryMenuItem.setEnabled((mainWebView.canGoBack() || mainWebView.canGoForward()));
 
-                // Hide the keyboard so we can see the navigation menu.  `0` indicates no additional flags.
-                inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mainWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
+                    // Hide the keyboard so we can see the navigation menu.  `0` indicates no additional flags.
+                    inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mainWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
+                }
             }
         });
 
@@ -621,6 +634,9 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
             // Update the URL in urlTextBox when the page starts to load.
             @Override
             public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
+                // Reset `webViewTitle`
+                webViewTitle = getString(R.string.no_title);
+
                 // Check to see if we are waiting on Orbot.
                 if (pendingUrl.isEmpty()) {  // We are not waiting on Orbot, so we need to process the URL.
                     // We need to update `formattedUrlString` at the beginning of the load, so that if the user toggles JavaScript during the load the new website is reloaded.
@@ -641,11 +657,30 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
             public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
                 // Check to see if we are waiting on Orbot.
                 if (pendingUrl.isEmpty()) {  // we are not waiting on Orbot, so we need to process the URL.
-                    formattedUrlString = url;
+                    // Check to see if `WebView` has set `url` to be `about:blank`.
+                    if (url.equals("about:blank")) {  // `WebView` is blank, so `formattedUrlString` should be `""` and `urlTextBox` should display a hint.
+                        // Set `formattedUrlString` to `""`.
+                        formattedUrlString = "";
 
-                    // Only update urlTextBox if the user is not typing in it.
-                    if (!urlTextBox.hasFocus()) {
+                        // Update `urlTextBox`.
                         urlTextBox.setText(formattedUrlString);
+
+                        // Request focus for `urlTextBox`.
+                        urlTextBox.requestFocus();
+
+                        // Display the keyboard.
+                        inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(urlTextBox, 0);
+
+                        // Apply the domain settings.
+                        applyDomainSettings(formattedUrlString);
+                    } else {  // `WebView` has loaded a webpage.
+                        // Set `formattedUrlString`.
+                        formattedUrlString = url;
+
+                        // Only update `urlTextBox` if the user is not typing in it.
+                        if (!urlTextBox.hasFocus()) {
+                            urlTextBox.setText(formattedUrlString);
+                        }
                     }
 
                     // Store the SSL certificate so it can be accessed from `ViewSslCertificateDialog`.
@@ -665,11 +700,13 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
             }
         });
 
+        // Get a handle for the progress bar.
+        final ProgressBar progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);
+
         mainWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
             // Update the progress bar when a page is loading.
             @Override
             public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int progress) {
-                ProgressBar progressBar = (ProgressBar) appBar.getCustomView().findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
                 progressBar.setProgress(progress);
                 if (progress < 100) {
                     progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
@@ -684,12 +721,14 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
             // Set the favorite icon when it changes.
             @Override
             public void onReceivedIcon(WebView view, Bitmap icon) {
-                // Save a copy of the favorite icon.
-                favoriteIcon = icon;
+                // Only update the favorite icon if the website has finished loading.
+                if (progressBar.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
+                    // Save a copy of the favorite icon.
+                    favoriteIconBitmap = icon;
 
-                // Place the favorite icon in the appBar.
-                ImageView imageViewFavoriteIcon = (ImageView) appBar.getCustomView().findViewById(R.id.favoriteIcon);
-                imageViewFavoriteIcon.setImageBitmap(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(icon, 64, 64, true));
+                    // Place the favorite icon in the appBar.
+                    favoriteIconImageView.setImageBitmap(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(icon, 64, 64, true));
+                }
             }
 
             // Save a copy of the title when it changes.
@@ -745,7 +784,7 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
                     BannerAd.reloadAfterRotate(adView, getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.ad_id));
 
                     // Reinitialize the `adView` variable, as the `View` will have been removed and re-added by `BannerAd.reloadAfterRotate()`.
-                    adView = findViewById(R.id.adView);
+                    adView = findViewById(R.id.adview);
                 }
             }
         });
@@ -793,7 +832,7 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
         inFullScreenBrowsingMode = false;
 
         // Initialize AdView for the free flavor.
-        adView = findViewById(R.id.adView);
+        adView = findViewById(R.id.adview);
 
         // Initialize the privacy settings variables.
         javaScriptEnabled = false;
@@ -802,20 +841,25 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
         domStorageEnabled = false;
         saveFormDataEnabled = false;
 
+        // Initialize `webViewTitle`.
+        webViewTitle = getString(R.string.no_title);
+
         // Apply the app settings from the shared preferences.
         applyAppSettings();
 
+        // Initialize `favoriteIconBitmap`.  We have to use `ContextCompat` until API >= 21.
+        Drawable favoriteIconDrawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(getApplicationContext(), R.drawable.world);
+        BitmapDrawable favoriteIconBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) favoriteIconDrawable;
+        favoriteIconDefaultBitmap = favoriteIconBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
+
+        // If the favorite icon is null, load the default.
+        if (favoriteIconBitmap == null) {
+            favoriteIconBitmap = favoriteIconDefaultBitmap;
+
         // Load `formattedUrlString` if we are not proxying through Orbot and waiting for Orbot to connect.
         if (!(proxyThroughOrbot && !orbotStatus.equals("ON"))) {
             loadUrl(formattedUrlString);
         }
-
-        // If the favorite icon is null, load the default.
-        if (favoriteIcon == null) {
-            // We have to use `ContextCompat` until API >= 21.
-            Drawable favoriteIconDrawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(getApplicationContext(), R.drawable.world);
-            BitmapDrawable favoriteIconBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) favoriteIconDrawable;
-            favoriteIcon = favoriteIconBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
         }
     }
 
@@ -995,11 +1039,11 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
 
                 // Display a `Snackbar`.
                 if (javaScriptEnabled) {  // JavaScrip is enabled.
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.mainWebView), R.string.javascript_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.javascript_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 } else if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {  // JavaScript is disabled, but first-party cookies are enabled.
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.mainWebView), R.string.javascript_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.javascript_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 } else {  // Privacy mode.
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.mainWebView), R.string.privacy_mode, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.privacy_mode, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 }
 
                 // Reload the WebView.
@@ -1021,11 +1065,11 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
 
                 // Display a `Snackbar`.
                 if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {  // First-party cookies are enabled.
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.mainWebView), R.string.first_party_cookies_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.first_party_cookies_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 } else if (javaScriptEnabled){  // JavaScript is still enabled.
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.mainWebView), R.string.first_party_cookies_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.first_party_cookies_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 } else {  // Privacy mode.
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.mainWebView), R.string.privacy_mode, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.privacy_mode, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 }
 
                 // Reload the WebView.
@@ -1045,9 +1089,9 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
 
                     // Display a `Snackbar`.
                     if (thirdPartyCookiesEnabled) {
-                        Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.mainWebView), R.string.third_party_cookies_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                        Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.third_party_cookies_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                     } else {
-                        Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.mainWebView), R.string.third_party_cookies_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                        Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.third_party_cookies_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                     }
 
                     // Reload the WebView.
@@ -1070,9 +1114,9 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
 
                 // Display a `Snackbar`.
                 if (domStorageEnabled) {
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.mainWebView), R.string.dom_storage_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.dom_storage_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 } else {
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.mainWebView), R.string.dom_storage_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.dom_storage_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 }
 
                 // Reload the WebView.
@@ -1091,9 +1135,9 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
 
                 // Display a `Snackbar`.
                 if (saveFormDataEnabled) {
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.mainWebView), R.string.form_data_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.form_data_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 } else {
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.mainWebView), R.string.form_data_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.form_data_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 }
 
                 // Update the privacy icon.  `true` runs `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.
@@ -1109,19 +1153,19 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
                 } else {
                     cookieManager.removeAllCookies(null);
                 }
-                Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.mainWebView), R.string.cookies_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.cookies_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 return true;
 
             case R.id.clearDomStorage:
                 WebStorage webStorage = WebStorage.getInstance();
                 webStorage.deleteAllData();
-                Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.mainWebView), R.string.dom_storage_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.dom_storage_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 return true;
 
             case R.id.clearFormData:
                 WebViewDatabase mainWebViewDatabase = WebViewDatabase.getInstance(this);
                 mainWebViewDatabase.clearFormData();
-                Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.mainWebView), R.string.form_data_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.form_data_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 return true;
 
             case R.id.fontSizeFiftyPercent:
@@ -1152,6 +1196,14 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
                 mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(200);
                 return true;
 
+            case R.id.share:
+                Intent shareIntent = new Intent();
+                shareIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
+                shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, urlTextBox.getText().toString());
+                shareIntent.setType("text/plain");
+                startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, "Share URL"));
+                return true;
+
             case R.id.find_on_page:
                 // Hide the URL app bar.
                 supportAppBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
@@ -1175,20 +1227,8 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
                 }, 200);
                 return true;
 
-            case R.id.share:
-                Intent shareIntent = new Intent();
-                shareIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
-                shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, urlTextBox.getText().toString());
-                shareIntent.setType("text/plain");
-                startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, "Share URL"));
-                return true;
-
-            case R.id.addToHomescreen:
-                // Show the `CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog` `AlertDialog` and name this instance `R.string.create_shortcut`.
-                AppCompatDialogFragment createHomeScreenShortcutDialogFragment = new CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog();
-                createHomeScreenShortcutDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getResources().getString(R.string.create_shortcut));
-
-                //Everything else will be handled by `CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog` and the associated listener below.
+            case R.id.refresh:
+                mainWebView.reload();
                 return true;
 
             case R.id.print:
@@ -1202,8 +1242,12 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
                 printManager.print(getResources().getString(R.string.privacy_browser_web_page), printDocumentAdapter, null);
                 return true;
 
-            case R.id.refresh:
-                mainWebView.reload();
+            case R.id.addToHomescreen:
+                // Show the `CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog` `AlertDialog` and name this instance `R.string.create_shortcut`.
+                AppCompatDialogFragment createHomeScreenShortcutDialogFragment = new CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog();
+                createHomeScreenShortcutDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getResources().getString(R.string.create_shortcut));
+
+                //Everything else will be handled by `CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog` and the associated listener below.
                 return true;
 
             default:
@@ -1244,7 +1288,7 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
                 break;
 
             case R.id.history:
-                // Gte the `WebBackForwardList`.
+                // Get the `WebBackForwardList`.
                 WebBackForwardList webBackForwardList = mainWebView.copyBackForwardList();
 
                 // Show the `UrlHistoryDialog` `AlertDialog` and name this instance `R.string.history`.  `this` is the `Context`.
@@ -1269,12 +1313,18 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
                 break;
 
             case R.id.settings:
+                // Reset `currentDomainName` so that domain settings are reapplied after returning to `MainWebViewActivity`.
+                currentDomainName = "";
+
                 // Launch `SettingsActivity`.
                 Intent settingsIntent = new Intent(this, SettingsActivity.class);
                 startActivity(settingsIntent);
                 break;
 
             case R.id.domains:
+                // Reset `currentDomainName` so that domain settings are reapplied after returning to `MainWebViewActivity`.
+                currentDomainName = "";
+
                 // Launch `DomainsActivity`.
                 Intent domainsIntent = new Intent(this, DomainsActivity.class);
                 startActivity(domainsIntent);
@@ -1376,7 +1426,7 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
             BannerAd.reloadAfterRotate(adView, getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.ad_id));
 
             // Reinitialize the `adView` variable, as the `View` will have been removed and re-added by `BannerAd.reloadAfterRotate()`.
-            adView = findViewById(R.id.adView);
+            adView = findViewById(R.id.adview);
         }
 
         // `invalidateOptionsMenu` should recalculate the number of action buttons from the menu to display on the app bar, but it doesn't because of the this bug:  https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=20493#c8
@@ -1580,7 +1630,7 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
         Intent placeBookmarkShortcut = new Intent();
         placeBookmarkShortcut.putExtra("android.intent.extra.shortcut.INTENT", bookmarkShortcut);
         placeBookmarkShortcut.putExtra("android.intent.extra.shortcut.NAME", shortcutNameEditText.getText().toString());
-        placeBookmarkShortcut.putExtra("android.intent.extra.shortcut.ICON", favoriteIcon);
+        placeBookmarkShortcut.putExtra("android.intent.extra.shortcut.ICON", favoriteIconBitmap);
         placeBookmarkShortcut.setAction("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");
         sendBroadcast(placeBookmarkShortcut);
     }
@@ -1778,9 +1828,6 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
         // Get the text from urlTextBox and convert it to a string.  trim() removes white spaces from the beginning and end of the string.
         String unformattedUrlString = urlTextBox.getText().toString().trim();
 
-        URL unformattedUrl = null;
-        Uri.Builder formattedUri = new Uri.Builder();
-
         // Check to see if unformattedUrlString is a valid URL.  Otherwise, convert it into a Duck Duck Go search.
         if (Patterns.WEB_URL.matcher(unformattedUrlString).matches()) {
             // Add http:// at the beginning if it is missing.  Otherwise the app will segfault.
@@ -1788,6 +1835,9 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
                 unformattedUrlString = "http://" + unformattedUrlString;
             }
 
+            // Initialize `unformattedUrl`.
+            URL unformattedUrl = null;
+
             // Convert unformattedUrlString to a URL, then to a URI, and then back to a string, which sanitizes the input and adds in any missing components.
             try {
                 unformattedUrl = new URL(unformattedUrlString);
@@ -1795,17 +1845,21 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
                 e.printStackTrace();
             }
 
-            // The ternary operator (? :) makes sure that a null pointer exception is not thrown, which would happen if .get was called on a null value.
+            // The ternary operator (? :) makes sure that a null pointer exception is not thrown, which would happen if `.get` was called on a `null` value.
             final String scheme = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getProtocol() : null;
             final String authority = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getAuthority() : null;
             final String path = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getPath() : null;
             final String query = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getQuery() : null;
             final String fragment = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getRef() : null;
 
+            // Build the URI.
+            Uri.Builder formattedUri = new Uri.Builder();
             formattedUri.scheme(scheme).authority(authority).path(path).query(query).fragment(fragment);
-            formattedUrlString = formattedUri.build().toString();
+
+            // Decode `formattedUri` as a `String` in `UTF-8`.
+            formattedUrlString = URLDecoder.decode(formattedUri.build().toString(), "UTF-8");
         } else {
-            // Sanitize the search input and convert it to a DuckDuckGo search.
+            // Sanitize the search input and convert it to a search.
             final String encodedUrlString = URLEncoder.encode(unformattedUrlString, "UTF-8");
 
             // Use the correct search URL.
@@ -1831,19 +1885,38 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
         mainWebView.loadUrl(url, customHeaders);
     }
 
-    // We have to use the deprecated `.getColor()` until the minimum API >= 23.
+    // We have to use the deprecated `.getDrawable()` until the minimum API >= 21.
     @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
     private void applyDomainSettings(String url) {
+        // Reset `navigatingHistory`.
+        navigatingHistory = false;
+
         // Parse the URL into a URI.
         Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
 
         // Extract the domain from `uri`.
-        String hostname = uri.getHost();
+        String hostName = uri.getHost();
+
+        // Initialize `loadingNewDomainName`.
+        boolean loadingNewDomainName;
+
+        // If either `hostName` or `currentDomainName` are `null`, run the options for loading a new domain name.
+        // The lint suggestion to simplify the `if` statement is incorrect, because `hostName.equals(currentDomainName)` can produce a `null object reference.`
+        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
+        if ((hostName == null) || (currentDomainName == null)) {
+            loadingNewDomainName = true;
+        } else {  // Determine if `hostName` equals `currentDomainName`.
+            loadingNewDomainName = !hostName.equals(currentDomainName);
+        }
+
+        // Only apply the domain settings if we are loading a new domain.  This allows the user to set temporary settings for JavaScript, cookies, DOM storage, etc.
+        if (loadingNewDomainName) {
+            // Set the new `hostname` as the `currentDomainName`.
+            currentDomainName = hostName;
 
-        // Only apply the domain settings if `hostname` is not the same as `currentDomain`.  This allows the user to set temporary settings for JavaScript, Cookies, DOM Storage, etc.
-        if (!hostname.equals(currentDomain)) {
-            // Set the new `hostname` as the `currentDomain`.
-            currentDomain = hostname;
+            // Reset `favoriteIconBitmap` and display it in the `appbar`.
+            favoriteIconBitmap = favoriteIconDefaultBitmap;
+            favoriteIconImageView.setImageBitmap(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(favoriteIconBitmap, 64, 64, true));
 
             // Initialize the database handler.  `this` specifies the context.  The two `nulls` do not specify the database name or a `CursorFactory`.
             // The `0` specifies the database version, but that is ignored and set instead using a constant in `DomainsDatabaseHelper`.
@@ -1874,21 +1947,24 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
             boolean hostHasDomainSettings = false;
             String domainNameInDatabase = null;
 
-            // Check all the subdomains of `hostname` against the list of domains in `domainCursor`.
-            while (hostname.contains(".") && !hostHasDomainSettings) {  // Stop checking if we run out of  `.` or if we already know that `hostHasDomainSettings` is `true`.
-                if (domainSettingsSet.contains(hostname)) {  // Check the host name.
-                    hostHasDomainSettings = true;
-                    domainNameInDatabase = hostname;
-                } else if (domainSettingsSet.contains("*." + hostname)) {  // Check the host name prepended by `*.`.
-                    hostHasDomainSettings = true;
-                    domainNameInDatabase = "*." + hostname;
-                }
-
-                // Strip out the lowest subdomain of `host`.
-                hostname = hostname.substring(hostname.indexOf(".") + 1);
+            // Check the hostname.
+            if (domainSettingsSet.contains(hostName)) {
+                hostHasDomainSettings = true;
+                domainNameInDatabase = hostName;
             }
 
-            FrameLayout urlAppBarFrameLayout = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.url_app_bar_framelayout);
+            // If `hostName` is not `null`, check all the subdomains of `hostName` against wildcard domains in `domainCursor`.
+            if (hostName != null) {
+                while (hostName.contains(".") && !hostHasDomainSettings) {  // Stop checking if we run out of  `.` or if we already know that `hostHasDomainSettings` is `true`.
+                    if (domainSettingsSet.contains("*." + hostName)) {  // Check the host name prepended by `*.`.
+                        hostHasDomainSettings = true;
+                        domainNameInDatabase = "*." + hostName;
+                    }
+
+                    // Strip out the lowest subdomain of `host`.
+                    hostName = hostName.substring(hostName.indexOf(".") + 1);
+                }
+            }
 
             if (hostHasDomainSettings) {  // The url we are loading has custom domain settings.
                 // Get a cursor for the current host and move it to the first position.
@@ -1928,8 +2004,8 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
                     mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentString);
                 }
 
-                // Set a green background on `urlTextBox` to indicate that custom domain settings are being used.  We have to use the deprecated `.getColor()` until the minimum API >= 23.
-                urlAppBarFrameLayout.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.green_100));
+                // Set a green background on `urlTextBox` to indicate that custom domain settings are being used.  We have to use the deprecated `.getDrawable()` until the minimum API >= 21.
+                urlAppBarRelativeLayout.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.url_bar_background_green));
             } else {  // The URL we are loading does not have custom domain settings.  Load the defaults.
                 // Get the shared preference values.  `this` references the current context.
                 SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
@@ -1974,8 +2050,8 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
                         break;
                 }
 
-                // Set a transparent background on `urlTextBox`.  We have to use the deprecated `.getColor()` until the minimum API >= 23.
-                urlAppBarFrameLayout.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.transparent));
+                // Set a transparent background on `urlTextBox`.  We have to use the deprecated `.getDrawable()` until the minimum API >= 21.
+                urlAppBarRelativeLayout.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.url_bar_background_transparent));
             }
 
             // Close `domainsDatabaseHelper`.
@@ -2024,7 +2100,7 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
         String javaScriptDisabledSearchCustomURLString = sharedPreferences.getString("javascript_disabled_search_custom_url", "");
         String javaScriptEnabledSearchString = sharedPreferences.getString("javascript_enabled_search", "https://duckduckgo.com/?q=");
         String javaScriptEnabledSearchCustomURLString = sharedPreferences.getString("javascript_enabled_search_custom_url", "");
-        String homepageString = sharedPreferences.getString("homepage", "https://www.duckduckgo.com");
+        String homepageString = sharedPreferences.getString("homepage", "https://duckduckgo.com");
         String torHomepageString = sharedPreferences.getString("tor_homepage", "https://3g2upl4pq6kufc4m.onion");
         String torJavaScriptDisabledSearchString = sharedPreferences.getString("tor_javascript_disabled_search", "https://3g2upl4pq6kufc4m.onion/html/?q=");
         String torJavaScriptDisabledSearchCustomURLString = sharedPreferences.getString("tor_javascript_disabled_search_custom_url", "");
@@ -2158,7 +2234,7 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Navigation
                 BannerAd.reloadAfterRotate(adView, getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.ad_id));
 
                 // Reinitialize the `adView` variable, as the `View` will have been removed and re-added by `BannerAd.reloadAfterRotate()`.
-                adView = findViewById(R.id.adView);
+                adView = findViewById(R.id.adview);
             }
 
             // Remove the translucent navigation bar flag if it is set.