]> gitweb.stoutner.com Git - PrivacyBrowserAndroid.git/blobdiff - app/src/main/java/com/stoutner/privacybrowser/activities/MainWebViewActivity.java
Fix closing of tabs.
[PrivacyBrowserAndroid.git] / app / src / main / java / com / stoutner / privacybrowser / activities / MainWebViewActivity.java
index 67e6a8dc32eaf8266f053b3a7912445ebdda6252..caecde4c46dca4427dda9e01a137eded16325e21 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright © 2015-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ * Copyright © 2015-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
  *
  * Download cookie code contributed 2017 Hendrik Knackstedt.  Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
  *
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ package com.stoutner.privacybrowser.activities;
 import android.Manifest;
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
 import android.app.Activity;
-import android.app.DialogFragment;
 import android.app.DownloadManager;
+import android.app.SearchManager;
 import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
 import android.content.ClipData;
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import android.content.IntentFilter;
 import android.content.SharedPreferences;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.content.res.Configuration;
+import android.content.res.Resources;
 import android.database.Cursor;
 import android.graphics.Bitmap;
 import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
@@ -52,25 +53,6 @@ import android.os.Handler;
 import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
 import android.print.PrintDocumentAdapter;
 import android.print.PrintManager;
-import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
-import android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout;
-import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
-import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
-import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
-import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
-import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
-// `ShortcutInfoCompat`, `ShortcutManagerCompat`, and `IconCompat` can be switched to the non-compat version once API >= 26.
-import android.support.v4.content.pm.ShortcutInfoCompat;
-import android.support.v4.content.pm.ShortcutManagerCompat;
-import android.support.v4.graphics.drawable.IconCompat;
-import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
-import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
-import android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout;
-import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
-import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
-import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
-import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDialogFragment;
-import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
 import android.text.Editable;
 import android.text.Spanned;
 import android.text.TextWatcher;
@@ -93,6 +75,7 @@ import android.webkit.ValueCallback;
 import android.webkit.WebBackForwardList;
 import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
 import android.webkit.WebResourceResponse;
+import android.webkit.WebSettings;
 import android.webkit.WebStorage;
 import android.webkit.WebView;
 import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
@@ -109,27 +92,50 @@ import android.widget.RadioButton;
 import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
 import android.widget.TextView;
 
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.appcompat.app.ActionBar;
+import androidx.appcompat.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
+import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
+import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;
+import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
+import androidx.core.view.GravityCompat;
+import androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout;
+import androidx.fragment.app.DialogFragment;
+import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
+import androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout;
+import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager;
+
+import com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton;
+import com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView;
+import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;
+import com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout;
+
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.BuildConfig;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.R;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.adapters.WebViewPagerAdapter;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.asynctasks.GetHostIpAddresses;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.AdConsentDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.CreateBookmarkDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.CreateBookmarkFolderDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.DownloadFileDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.DownloadImageDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.DownloadLocationPermissionDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.EditBookmarkDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.EditBookmarkFolderDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.HttpAuthenticationDialog;
-import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.PinnedSslCertificateMismatchDialog;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.PinnedMismatchDialog;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.SslCertificateErrorDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.UrlHistoryDialog;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.ViewSslCertificateDialog;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.fragments.WebViewTabFragment;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.AdHelper;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.BlockListHelper;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.BookmarksDatabaseHelper;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.DomainsDatabaseHelper;
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.OrbotProxyHelper;
-import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.DownloadFileDialog;
-import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.SslCertificateErrorDialog;
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.views.NestedScrollWebView;
 
 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
@@ -150,36 +156,51 @@ import java.util.Set;
 
 // AppCompatActivity from android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity must be used to have access to the SupportActionBar until the minimum API is >= 21.
 public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBookmarkListener, CreateBookmarkFolderDialog.CreateBookmarkFolderListener,
-        CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog.CreateHomeScreenShortcutListener, DownloadFileDialog.DownloadFileListener, DownloadImageDialog.DownloadImageListener,
-        DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DownloadLocationPermissionDialogListener, EditBookmarkDialog.EditBookmarkListener, EditBookmarkFolderDialog.EditBookmarkFolderListener,
-        HttpAuthenticationDialog.HttpAuthenticationListener, NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener, PinnedSslCertificateMismatchDialog.PinnedSslCertificateMismatchListener,
-        SslCertificateErrorDialog.SslCertificateErrorListener, UrlHistoryDialog.UrlHistoryListener {
+        DownloadFileDialog.DownloadFileListener, DownloadImageDialog.DownloadImageListener, DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DownloadLocationPermissionDialogListener, EditBookmarkDialog.EditBookmarkListener,
+        EditBookmarkFolderDialog.EditBookmarkFolderListener, HttpAuthenticationDialog.HttpAuthenticationListener, NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener, WebViewTabFragment.NewTabListener,
+        PinnedMismatchDialog.PinnedMismatchListener, SslCertificateErrorDialog.SslCertificateErrorListener, UrlHistoryDialog.UrlHistoryListener {
 
+    // TODO Consider removing
     // `darkTheme` is public static so it can be accessed from everywhere.
     public static boolean darkTheme;
 
+    // TODO Consider removing
     // `allowScreenshots` is public static so it can be accessed from everywhere.  It is also used in `onCreate()`.
     public static boolean allowScreenshots;
 
-    // `favoriteIconBitmap` is public static so it can be accessed from `CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog`, `BookmarksActivity`, `BookmarksDatabaseViewActivity`, `CreateBookmarkDialog`,
-    // `CreateBookmarkFolderDialog`, `EditBookmarkDialog`, `EditBookmarkFolderDialog`, `EditBookmarkDatabaseViewDialog`, and `ViewSslCertificateDialog`.  It is also used in `onCreate()`,
-    // `onCreateBookmark()`, `onCreateBookmarkFolder()`, `onCreateHomeScreenShortcutCreate()`, `onSaveEditBookmark()`, `onSaveEditBookmarkFolder()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
+    // TODO Remove
+    // `favoriteIconBitmap` is public static so it can be accessed from `BookmarksActivity`, `BookmarksDatabaseViewActivity`, `CreateBookmarkFolderDialog`,
+    // `EditBookmarkDialog`, `EditBookmarkFolderDialog`, `EditBookmarkDatabaseViewDialog`, and `ViewSslCertificateDialog`.  It is also used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateBookmark()`, `onCreateBookmarkFolder()`,
+    // `onCreateHomeScreenShortcut()`, `onSaveEditBookmark()`, `onSaveEditBookmarkFolder()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
     public static Bitmap favoriteIconBitmap;
 
-    // `formattedUrlString` is public static so it can be accessed from `BookmarksActivity`, `CreateBookmarkDialog`, and `AddDomainDialog`.
+    // TODO Remove
+    // `favoriteIconDefaultBitmap` public static so it can be accessed from `PinnedMismatchDialog`.  It is also used in `onCreate()` and `applyDomainSettings`.
+    public static Bitmap favoriteIconDefaultBitmap;
+
+    // TODO Consider removing the formatted URL string.
+    // `formattedUrlString` is public static so it can be accessed from `AddDomainDialog`, `BookmarksActivity`, `DomainSettingsFragment`, and `PinnedMismatchDialog`.
     // It is also used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `onCreateHomeScreenShortcutCreate()`, `loadUrlFromTextBox()`, and `applyProxyThroughOrbot()`.
     public static String formattedUrlString;
 
-    // `sslCertificate` is public static so it can be accessed from `DomainsActivity`, `DomainsListFragment`, `DomainSettingsFragment`, `PinnedSslCertificateMismatchDialog`,
-    // and `ViewSslCertificateDialog`.  It is also used in `onCreate()`.
+    // `sslCertificate` is public static so it can be accessed from `DomainsActivity`, `DomainsListFragment`, `DomainSettingsFragment`, `PinnedMismatchDialog`, and `ViewSslCertificateDialog`.
+    // It is also used in `onCreate()` and `checkPinnedMismatch()`.
     public static SslCertificate sslCertificate;
 
+    // `currentHostIpAddresses` is public static so it can be accessed from `DomainSettingsFragment`, `GetHostIpAddresses()`, and `ViewSslCertificateDialog`.
+    // It is also used in `onCreate()` and `GetHostIpAddresses()`.
+    public static String currentHostIpAddresses;
+
+    // The getting IP addresses tracker is used in `onCreate() and `GetHostIpAddresses`.
+    public static boolean gettingIpAddresses;
+
+    // The URL loading tracker is public static so it can be accessed from `GetHostIpAddresses`.
+    // It is also used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateOptionsMenu()`, `loadUrl()`, `applyDomainSettings()`, and `GetHostIpAddresses`.
+    public static boolean urlIsLoading;
+
     // `orbotStatus` is public static so it can be accessed from `OrbotProxyHelper`.  It is also used in `onCreate()`, `onResume()`, and `applyProxyThroughOrbot()`.
     public static String orbotStatus;
 
-    // `webViewTitle` is public static so it can be accessed from `CreateBookmarkDialog` and `CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog`.  It is also used in `onCreate()`.
-    public static String webViewTitle;
-
     // `appliedUserAgentString` is public static so it can be accessed from `ViewSourceActivity`.  It is also used in `applyDomainSettings()`.
     public static String appliedUserAgentString;
 
@@ -254,18 +275,16 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBook
     // `onSaveEditBookmark()`, `onSaveEditBookmarkFolder()`, and `loadBookmarksFolder()`.
     public static String currentBookmarksFolder;
 
-    // `domainSettingsDatabaseId` is public static so it can be accessed from `PinnedSslCertificateMismatchDialog`.  It is also used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    public static int domainSettingsDatabaseId;
-
-    // The pinned domain SSL Certificate variables are public static so they can be accessed from `PinnedSslCertificateMismatchDialog`.  They are also used in `onCreate()` and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    public static String pinnedDomainSslIssuedToCNameString;
-    public static String pinnedDomainSslIssuedToONameString;
-    public static String pinnedDomainSslIssuedToUNameString;
-    public static String pinnedDomainSslIssuedByCNameString;
-    public static String pinnedDomainSslIssuedByONameString;
-    public static String pinnedDomainSslIssuedByUNameString;
-    public static Date pinnedDomainSslStartDate;
-    public static Date pinnedDomainSslEndDate;
+    // The pinned variables are public static so they can be accessed from `PinnedMismatchDialog`.  They are also used in `onCreate()`, `applyDomainSettings()`, and `checkPinnedMismatch()`.
+    public static String pinnedSslIssuedToCName;
+    public static String pinnedSslIssuedToOName;
+    public static String pinnedSslIssuedToUName;
+    public static String pinnedSslIssuedByCName;
+    public static String pinnedSslIssuedByOName;
+    public static String pinnedSslIssuedByUName;
+    public static Date pinnedSslStartDate;
+    public static Date pinnedSslEndDate;
+    public static String pinnedHostIpAddresses;
 
     // The user agent constants are public static so they can be accessed from `SettingsFragment`, `DomainsActivity`, and `DomainSettingsFragment`.
     public final static int UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT = -1;
@@ -276,36 +295,32 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBook
     public final static int DOMAINS_CUSTOM_USER_AGENT = 13;
 
 
-    // `appBar` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `closeFindOnPage()`, `applyAppSettings()`, and `applyProxyThroughOrbot()`.
-    private ActionBar appBar;
 
-    // `navigatingHistory` is used in `onCreate()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `onSslMismatchBack()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean navigatingHistory;
+    // `pinnedDomainSslCertificate` is used in `onCreate()`, `applyDomainSettings()`, and `checkPinnedMismatch()`.
+    private static boolean pinnedSslCertificate;
 
-    // `favoriteIconDefaultBitmap` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyDomainSettings`.
-    private Bitmap favoriteIconDefaultBitmap;
+    // `pinnedIpAddress` is used in `applyDomainSettings()` and `checkPinnedMismatch()`.
+    private static boolean pinnedIpAddresses;
 
-    // `drawerLayout` is used in `onCreate()`, `onNewIntent()`, `onBackPressed()`, and `onRestart()`.
-    private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
+    // `ignorePinnedDomainInformation` is used in `onSslMismatchProceed()`, `applyDomainSettings()`, and `checkPinnedMismatch()`.
+    private static boolean ignorePinnedDomainInformation;
 
-    // `rootCoordinatorLayout` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
-    private CoordinatorLayout rootCoordinatorLayout;
+    // The fragment manager is initialized in `onCreate()` and accessed from the static `checkPinnedMismatch()`.
+    private static FragmentManager fragmentManager;
 
-    // `mainWebView` is used in `onCreate()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `onRestart()`, `onCreateContextMenu()`, `findPreviousOnPage()`,
-    // `findNextOnPage()`, `closeFindOnPage()`, `loadUrlFromTextBox()`, `onSslMismatchBack()`, and `applyProxyThroughOrbot()`.
-    private WebView mainWebView;
 
-    // `fullScreenVideoFrameLayout` is used in `onCreate()` and `onConfigurationChanged()`.
-    private FrameLayout fullScreenVideoFrameLayout;
+    // A handle for the activity is set in `onCreate()` and accessed in `WebViewPagerAdapter`.
+    private Activity activity;
 
-    // `swipeRefreshLayout` is used in `onCreate()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `onRestart()`.
-    private SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout;
+    // `navigatingHistory` is used in `onCreate()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `onSslMismatchBack()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
+    private boolean navigatingHistory;
 
-    // `urlAppBarRelativeLayout` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private RelativeLayout urlAppBarRelativeLayout;
+    // The current WebView is used in `onCreate()`, `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `onRestart()`, `onCreateContextMenu()`, `findPreviousOnPage()`,
+    // `findNextOnPage()`, `closeFindOnPage()`, `loadUrlFromTextBox()`, `onSslMismatchBack()`, `applyProxyThroughOrbot()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
+    private NestedScrollWebView currentWebView;
 
-    // `favoriteIconImageView` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyDomainSettings()`
-    private ImageView favoriteIconImageView;
+    // `fullScreenVideoFrameLayout` is used in `onCreate()` and `onConfigurationChanged()`.
+    private FrameLayout fullScreenVideoFrameLayout;
 
     // `cookieManager` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `loadUrlFromTextBox()`, `onDownloadImage()`, `onDownloadFile()`, and `onRestart()`.
     private CookieManager cookieManager;
@@ -343,6 +358,22 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBook
     // `refreshMenuItem` is used in `onCreate()` and `onCreateOptionsMenu()`.
     private MenuItem refreshMenuItem;
 
+    // The WebView pager adapter is used in `onCreate()`, `onResume()`, and `addTab()`.
+    private WebViewPagerAdapter webViewPagerAdapter;
+
+    // The navigation requests menu item is used in `onCreate()` and accessed from `WebViewPagerAdapter`.
+    private MenuItem navigationRequestsMenuItem;
+
+    // The blocklist helper is used in `onCreate()` and `WebViewPagerAdapter`.
+    BlockListHelper blockListHelper;
+
+    // The blocklists are populated in `onCreate()` and accessed from `WebViewPagerAdapter`.
+    private ArrayList<List<String[]>> easyList;
+    private ArrayList<List<String[]>> easyPrivacy;
+    private ArrayList<List<String[]>> fanboysAnnoyanceList;
+    private ArrayList<List<String[]>> fanboysSocialList;
+    private ArrayList<List<String[]>> ultraPrivacy;
+
     // The blocklist menu items are used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateOptionsMenu()`, and `onPrepareOptionsMenu()`.
     private MenuItem blocklistsMenuItem;
     private MenuItem easyListMenuItem;
@@ -380,11 +411,8 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBook
     // `inFullScreenBrowsingMode` is used in `onCreate()`, `onConfigurationChanged()`, and `applyAppSettings()`.
     private boolean inFullScreenBrowsingMode;
 
-    // `hideSystemBarsOnFullscreen` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
-    private boolean hideSystemBarsOnFullscreen;
-
-    // `translucentNavigationBarOnFullscreen` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
-    private boolean translucentNavigationBarOnFullscreen;
+    // Hide app bar is used in `onCreate()` and `applyAppSettings()`.
+    private boolean hideAppBar;
 
     // `reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `onRestart()`, and `onAddDomain()`, .
     private boolean reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart;
@@ -401,18 +429,12 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBook
     // `currentDomainName` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onNavigationItemSelected()`, `onAddDomain()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
     private String currentDomainName;
 
-    // `ignorePinnedSslCertificateForDomain` is used in `onCreate()`, `onSslMismatchProceed()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean ignorePinnedSslCertificate;
-
     // `orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver` is used in `onCreate()` and `onDestroy()`.
     private BroadcastReceiver orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver;
 
     // `waitingForOrbot` is used in `onCreate()`, `onResume()`, and `applyProxyThroughOrbot()`.
     private boolean waitingForOrbot;
 
-    // `domainSettingsApplied` is used in `prepareOptionsMenu()` and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean domainSettingsApplied;
-
     // `domainSettingsJavaScriptEnabled` is used in `onOptionsItemSelected()` and `applyDomainSettings()`.
     private Boolean domainSettingsJavaScriptEnabled;
 
@@ -422,29 +444,25 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBook
     // `privateDataDirectoryString` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `onNavigationItemSelected()`.
     private String privateDataDirectoryString;
 
-    // `findOnPageLinearLayout` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `closeFindOnPage()`.
-    private LinearLayout findOnPageLinearLayout;
-
     // `findOnPageEditText` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `closeFindOnPage()`.
     private EditText findOnPageEditText;
 
     // `displayAdditionalAppBarIcons` is used in `onCreate()` and `onCreateOptionsMenu()`.
     private boolean displayAdditionalAppBarIcons;
 
-    // `drawerToggle` is used in `onCreate()`, `onPostCreate()`, `onConfigurationChanged()`, `onNewIntent()`, and `onNavigationItemSelected()`.
-    private ActionBarDrawerToggle drawerToggle;
-
-    // `supportAppBar` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, and `closeFindOnPage()`.
-    private Toolbar supportAppBar;
-
-    // `urlTextBox` is used in `onCreate()`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `loadUrlFromTextBox()`, `loadUrl()`, and `highlightUrlText()`.
-    private EditText urlTextBox;
+    // The action bar drawer toggle is initialized in `onCreate()` and used in `onResume()`.
+    private ActionBarDrawerToggle actionBarDrawerToggle;
 
     // The color spans are used in `onCreate()` and `highlightUrlText()`.
     private ForegroundColorSpan redColorSpan;
     private ForegroundColorSpan initialGrayColorSpan;
     private ForegroundColorSpan finalGrayColorSpan;
 
+    // The drawer header padding variables are used in `onCreate()` and `onConfigurationChanged()`.
+    private int drawerHeaderPaddingLeftAndRight;
+    private int drawerHeaderPaddingTop;
+    private int drawerHeaderPaddingBottom;
+
     // `sslErrorHandler` is used in `onCreate()`, `onSslErrorCancel()`, and `onSslErrorProceed`.
     private SslErrorHandler sslErrorHandler;
 
@@ -454,15 +472,6 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBook
     // `inputMethodManager` is used in `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `loadUrlFromTextBox()`, and `closeFindOnPage()`.
     private InputMethodManager inputMethodManager;
 
-    // `mainWebViewRelativeLayout` is used in `onCreate()` and `onNavigationItemSelected()`.
-    private RelativeLayout mainWebViewRelativeLayout;
-
-    // `urlIsLoading` is used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateOptionsMenu()`, `loadUrl()`, and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean urlIsLoading;
-
-    // `pinnedDomainSslCertificate` is used in `onCreate()` and `applyDomainSettings()`.
-    private boolean pinnedDomainSslCertificate;
-
     // `bookmarksDatabaseHelper` is used in `onCreate()`, `onDestroy`, `onOptionsItemSelected()`, `onCreateBookmark()`, `onCreateBookmarkFolder()`, `onSaveEditBookmark()`, `onSaveEditBookmarkFolder()`,
     // and `loadBookmarksFolder()`.
     private BookmarksDatabaseHelper bookmarksDatabaseHelper;
@@ -485,7 +494,7 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBook
     // `fileChooserCallback` is used in `onCreate()` and `onActivityResult()`.
     private ValueCallback<Uri[]> fileChooserCallback;
 
-    // The download strings are used in `onCreate()` and `onRequestPermissionResult()`.
+    // The download strings are used in `onCreate()`, `onRequestPermissionResult()` and `initializeWebView()`.
     private String downloadUrl;
     private String downloadContentDisposition;
     private long downloadContentLength;
@@ -497,7 +506,7 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBook
     private ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> userAgentNamesArray;
     private String[] userAgentDataArray;
 
-    // The request codes are used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateContextMenu()`, `onCloseDownloadLocationPermissionDialog()`, and `onRequestPermissionResult()`.
+    // The request codes are used in `onCreate()`, `onCreateContextMenu()`, `onCloseDownloadLocationPermissionDialog()`, `onRequestPermissionResult()`, and `initializeWebView()`.
     private final int DOWNLOAD_FILE_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
     private final int DOWNLOAD_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE = 2;
 
@@ -505,7 +514,7 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBook
     // Remove Android Studio's warning about the dangers of using SetJavaScriptEnabled.  The whole premise of Privacy Browser is built around an understanding of these dangers.
     // Also, remove the warning about needing to override `performClick()` when using an `OnTouchListener` with `WebView`.
     @SuppressLint({"SetJavaScriptEnabled", "ClickableViewAccessibility"})
-    // Remove Android Studio's warning about deprecations.  We have to use the deprecated `getColor()` until API >= 23.
+    // Remove Android Studio's warning about deprecations.  The deprecated `getColor()` must be used until API >= 23.
     @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         // Get a handle for the shared preferences.
@@ -531,41 +540,44 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBook
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 
         // Set the content view.
-        setContentView(R.layout.main_drawerlayout);
+        setContentView(R.layout.main_framelayout);
 
-        // Get a handle for `inputMethodManager`.
+        // Get handles for views, resources, and managers.
+        activity = this;
+        Resources resources = getResources();
+        fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
         inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
+        Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
 
-        // `SupportActionBar` from `android.support.v7.app.ActionBar` must be used until the minimum API is >= 21.
-        supportAppBar = findViewById(R.id.app_bar);
-        setSupportActionBar(supportAppBar);
-        appBar = getSupportActionBar();
+        // Set the action bar.  `SupportActionBar` must be used until the minimum API is >= 21.
+        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
+        ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
 
-        // This is needed to get rid of the Android Studio warning that `appBar` might be null.
-        assert appBar != null;
+        // This is needed to get rid of the Android Studio warning that the action bar might be null.
+        assert actionBar != null;
 
-        // Add the custom `url_app_bar` layout, which shows the favorite icon and the URL text bar.
-        appBar.setCustomView(R.layout.url_app_bar);
-        appBar.setDisplayOptions(ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_CUSTOM);
+        // Add the custom layout, which shows the URL text bar.
+        actionBar.setCustomView(R.layout.url_app_bar);
+        actionBar.setDisplayOptions(ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_CUSTOM);
 
         // Initialize the foreground color spans for highlighting the URLs.  We have to use the deprecated `getColor()` until API >= 23.
-        redColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(getResources().getColor(R.color.red_a700));
-        initialGrayColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(getResources().getColor(R.color.gray_500));
-        finalGrayColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(getResources().getColor(R.color.gray_500));
+        redColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(resources.getColor(R.color.red_a700));
+        initialGrayColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(resources.getColor(R.color.gray_500));
+        finalGrayColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(resources.getColor(R.color.gray_500));
 
         // Get a handle for `urlTextBox`.
-        urlTextBox = findViewById(R.id.url_edittext);
+        EditText urlEditText = findViewById(R.id.url_edittext);
 
         // Remove the formatting from `urlTextBar` when the user is editing the text.
-        urlTextBox.setOnFocusChangeListener((View v, boolean hasFocus) -> {
+        urlEditText.setOnFocusChangeListener((View v, boolean hasFocus) -> {
             if (hasFocus) {  // The user is editing the URL text box.
                 // Remove the highlighting.
-                urlTextBox.getText().removeSpan(redColorSpan);
-                urlTextBox.getText().removeSpan(initialGrayColorSpan);
-                urlTextBox.getText().removeSpan(finalGrayColorSpan);
+                urlEditText.getText().removeSpan(redColorSpan);
+                urlEditText.getText().removeSpan(initialGrayColorSpan);
+                urlEditText.getText().removeSpan(finalGrayColorSpan);
             } else {  // The user has stopped editing the URL text box.
                 // Move to the beginning of the string.
-                urlTextBox.setSelection(0);
+                urlEditText.setSelection(0);
 
                 // Reapply the highlighting.
                 highlightUrlText();
@@ -573,15 +585,12 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBook
         });
 
         // Set the go button on the keyboard to load the URL in `urlTextBox`.
-        urlTextBox.setOnKeyListener((View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) -> {
+        urlEditText.setOnKeyListener((View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) -> {
             // If the event is a key-down event on the `enter` button, load the URL.
             if ((event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) && (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {
                 // Load the URL into the mainWebView and consume the event.
-                try {
-                    loadUrlFromTextBox();
-                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
-                    e.printStackTrace();
-                }
+                loadUrlFromTextBox();
+
                 // If the enter key was pressed, consume the event.
                 return true;
             } else {
@@ -619,169 +628,198 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBook
         // Register `orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver` on `this` context.
         this.registerReceiver(orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver, new IntentFilter("org.torproject.android.intent.action.STATUS"));
 
-        // Get handles for views that need to be accessed.
-        drawerLayout = findViewById(R.id.drawerlayout);
-        rootCoordinatorLayout = findViewById(R.id.root_coordinatorlayout);
+        // Instantiate the block list helper.
+        blockListHelper = new BlockListHelper();
+
+        // Initialize the list of resource requests.
+        resourceRequests = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        // Parse the block lists.
+        easyList = blockListHelper.parseBlockList(getAssets(), "blocklists/easylist.txt");
+        easyPrivacy = blockListHelper.parseBlockList(getAssets(), "blocklists/easyprivacy.txt");
+        fanboysAnnoyanceList = blockListHelper.parseBlockList(getAssets(), "blocklists/fanboy-annoyance.txt");
+        fanboysSocialList = blockListHelper.parseBlockList(getAssets(), "blocklists/fanboy-social.txt");
+        ultraPrivacy = blockListHelper.parseBlockList(getAssets(), "blocklists/ultraprivacy.txt");
+
+        // Store the list versions.
+        easyListVersion = easyList.get(0).get(0)[0];
+        easyPrivacyVersion = easyPrivacy.get(0).get(0)[0];
+        fanboysAnnoyanceVersion = fanboysAnnoyanceList.get(0).get(0)[0];
+        fanboysSocialVersion = fanboysSocialList.get(0).get(0)[0];
+        ultraPrivacyVersion = ultraPrivacy.get(0).get(0)[0];
+
+        // Get handles for views that need to be modified.
+        DrawerLayout drawerLayout = findViewById(R.id.drawerlayout);
+        final NavigationView navigationView = findViewById(R.id.navigationview);
+        TabLayout tabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tablayout);
+        SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout = findViewById(R.id.swiperefreshlayout);
+        ViewPager webViewPager = findViewById(R.id.webviewpager);
         bookmarksListView = findViewById(R.id.bookmarks_drawer_listview);
         bookmarksTitleTextView = findViewById(R.id.bookmarks_title_textview);
         FloatingActionButton launchBookmarksActivityFab = findViewById(R.id.launch_bookmarks_activity_fab);
         FloatingActionButton createBookmarkFolderFab = findViewById(R.id.create_bookmark_folder_fab);
         FloatingActionButton createBookmarkFab = findViewById(R.id.create_bookmark_fab);
-        mainWebViewRelativeLayout = findViewById(R.id.main_webview_relativelayout);
-        mainWebView = findViewById(R.id.main_webview);
-        findOnPageLinearLayout = findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_linearlayout);
         findOnPageEditText = findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_edittext);
         fullScreenVideoFrameLayout = findViewById(R.id.full_screen_video_framelayout);
-        urlAppBarRelativeLayout = findViewById(R.id.url_app_bar_relativelayout);
-        favoriteIconImageView = findViewById(R.id.favorite_icon);
 
-        // Set the bookmarks drawer resources according to the theme.  This can't be done in the layout due to compatibility issues with the `DrawerLayout` support widget.
-        if (darkTheme) {
-            launchBookmarksActivityFab.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.bookmarks_dark));
-            createBookmarkFolderFab.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.create_folder_dark));
-            createBookmarkFab.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.create_bookmark_dark));
-            bookmarksListView.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.gray_850));
-        } else {
-            launchBookmarksActivityFab.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.bookmarks_light));
-            createBookmarkFolderFab.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.create_folder_light));
-            createBookmarkFab.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.create_bookmark_light));
-            bookmarksListView.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
-        }
+        // Listen for touches on the navigation menu.
+        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
 
-        // Set the launch bookmarks activity FAB to launch the bookmarks activity.
-        launchBookmarksActivityFab.setOnClickListener(v -> {
-            // Create an intent to launch the bookmarks activity.
-            Intent bookmarksIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), BookmarksActivity.class);
+        // Get handles for the navigation menu and the back and forward menu items.  The menu is zero-based.
+        final Menu navigationMenu = navigationView.getMenu();
+        final MenuItem navigationCloseTabMenuItem = navigationMenu.getItem(0);
+        final MenuItem navigationBackMenuItem = navigationMenu.getItem(3);
+        final MenuItem navigationForwardMenuItem = navigationMenu.getItem(4);
+        final MenuItem navigationHistoryMenuItem = navigationMenu.getItem(5);
+        navigationRequestsMenuItem = navigationMenu.getItem(6);
 
-            // Include the current folder with the `Intent`.
-            bookmarksIntent.putExtra("Current Folder", currentBookmarksFolder);
+        // Initialize the web view pager adapter.
+        webViewPagerAdapter = new WebViewPagerAdapter(fragmentManager);
 
-            // Make it so.
-            startActivity(bookmarksIntent);
-        });
+        // Set the pager adapter on the web view pager.
+        webViewPager.setAdapter(webViewPagerAdapter);
 
-        // Set the create new bookmark folder FAB to display an alert dialog.
-        createBookmarkFolderFab.setOnClickListener(v -> {
-            // Show the `CreateBookmarkFolderDialog` `AlertDialog` and name the instance `@string/create_folder`.
-            AppCompatDialogFragment createBookmarkFolderDialog = new CreateBookmarkFolderDialog();
-            createBookmarkFolderDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getResources().getString(R.string.create_folder));
-        });
+        // Store up to 100 tabs in memory.
+        webViewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(100);
 
-        // Set the create new bookmark FAB to display an alert dialog.
-        createBookmarkFab.setOnClickListener(view -> {
-            // Show the `CreateBookmarkDialog` `AlertDialog` and name the instance `@string/create_bookmark`.
-            AppCompatDialogFragment createBookmarkDialog = new CreateBookmarkDialog();
-            createBookmarkDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getResources().getString(R.string.create_bookmark));
-        });
+        // Update the web view pager every time a tab is modified.
+        webViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
+                // Do nothing.
+            }
 
-        // Create a double-tap listener to toggle full-screen mode.
-        final GestureDetector gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
-            // Override `onDoubleTap()`.  All other events are handled using the default settings.
             @Override
-            public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent event) {
-                if (fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled) {  // Only process the double-tap if full screen browsing mode is enabled.
-                    // Toggle `inFullScreenBrowsingMode`.
-                    inFullScreenBrowsingMode = !inFullScreenBrowsingMode;
+            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
+                // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+                WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(position);
 
-                    if (inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {  // Switch to full screen mode.
-                        // Hide the `appBar`.
-                        appBar.hide();
+                // Get the fragment view.
+                View fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
 
-                        // Hide the banner ad in the free flavor.
-                        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
-                            // The AdView is destroyed and recreated, which changes the ID, every time it is reloaded to handle possible rotations.
-                            AdHelper.hideAd(findViewById(R.id.adview));
-                        }
+                // Remove the incorrect lint warning below that the fragment view might be null.
+                assert fragmentView != null;
 
-                        // Modify the system bars.
-                        if (hideSystemBarsOnFullscreen) {  // Hide everything.
-                            // Remove the translucent overlays.
-                            getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
-
-                            // Remove the translucent status bar overlay on the `Drawer Layout`, which is special and needs its own command.
-                            drawerLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
-
-                            /* SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
-                             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
-                             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
-                             */
-                            rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
-
-                            // Set `rootCoordinatorLayout` to fill the whole screen.
-                            rootCoordinatorLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
-                        } else {  // Hide everything except the status and navigation bars.
-                            // Set `rootCoordinatorLayout` to fit under the status and navigation bars.
-                            rootCoordinatorLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
-
-                            // There is an Android Support Library bug that causes a scrim to print on the right side of the `Drawer Layout` when the navigation bar is displayed on the right of the screen.
-                            if (translucentNavigationBarOnFullscreen) {
-                                // Set the navigation bar to be translucent.
-                                getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
-                            }
-                        }
-                    } else {  // Switch to normal viewing mode.
-                        // Show the `appBar`.
-                        appBar.show();
+                // Store the current WebView.
+                currentWebView = fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
 
-                        // Show the `BannerAd` in the free flavor.
-                        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
-                            // Reload the ad.  The AdView is destroyed and recreated, which changes the ID, every time it is reloaded to handle possible rotations.
-                            AdHelper.loadAd(findViewById(R.id.adview), getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.ad_unit_id));
-                        }
+                // Store the current formatted URL string.
+                formattedUrlString = currentWebView.getUrl();
 
-                        // Remove the translucent navigation bar flag if it is set.
-                        getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
+                // Clear the focus from the URL text box.
+                urlEditText.clearFocus();
 
-                        // Add the translucent status flag if it is unset.  This also resets `drawerLayout's` `View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN`.
-                        getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+                // Hide the soft keyboard.
+                inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(currentWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
+
+                // Display the current URL in the URL text box.
+                urlEditText.setText(formattedUrlString);
 
-                        // Remove any `SYSTEM_UI` flags from `rootCoordinatorLayout`.
-                        rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(0);
+                // Highlight the URL text.
+                highlightUrlText();
 
-                        // Constrain `rootCoordinatorLayout` inside the status and navigation bars.
-                        rootCoordinatorLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
+                // Set the background to indicate the domain settings status.
+                if (currentWebView.getDomainSettingsApplied()) {
+                    // Set a green background on `urlTextBox` to indicate that custom domain settings are being used. The deprecated `.getDrawable()` must be used until the minimum API >= 21.
+                    if (darkTheme) {
+                        urlEditText.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.url_bar_background_dark_blue));
+                    } else {
+                        urlEditText.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.url_bar_background_light_green));
                     }
+                } else {
+                    urlEditText.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.color.transparent));
+                }
 
-                    // Consume the double-tap.
-                    return true;
-                } else { // Do not consume the double-tap because full screen browsing mode is disabled.
-                    return false;
+                // Select the corresponding tab if it does not match the currently selected page.  This will happen if the page was scrolled via swiping in the view pager.
+                if (tabLayout.getSelectedTabPosition() != position) {
+                    // Get a handle for the corresponding tab.
+                    TabLayout.Tab correspondingTab = tabLayout.getTabAt(position);
+
+                    // Assert that the corresponding tab is not null.
+                    assert correspondingTab != null;
+
+                    // Select the corresponding tab.
+                    correspondingTab.select();
                 }
             }
-        });
-
-        // Pass all touch events on `mainWebView` through `gestureDetector` to check for double-taps.
-        mainWebView.setOnTouchListener((View v, MotionEvent event) -> {
-            // Call `performClick()` on the view, which is required for accessibility.
-            v.performClick();
 
-            // Send the `event` to `gestureDetector`.
-            return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
+            @Override
+            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
+                // Do nothing.
+            }
         });
 
-        // Update `findOnPageCountTextView`.
-        mainWebView.setFindListener(new WebView.FindListener() {
-            // Get a handle for `findOnPageCountTextView`.
-            final TextView findOnPageCountTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_count_textview);
+        // Display the View SSL Certificate dialog when the currently selected tab is reselected.
+        tabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
+                // Select the same page in the view pager.
+                webViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
+            }
 
             @Override
-            public void onFindResultReceived(int activeMatchOrdinal, int numberOfMatches, boolean isDoneCounting) {
-                if ((isDoneCounting) && (numberOfMatches == 0)) {  // There are no matches.
-                    // Set `findOnPageCountTextView` to `0/0`.
-                    findOnPageCountTextView.setText(R.string.zero_of_zero);
-                } else if (isDoneCounting) {  // There are matches.
-                    // `activeMatchOrdinal` is zero-based.
-                    int activeMatch = activeMatchOrdinal + 1;
+            public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
+                // Do nothing.
+            }
 
-                    // Build the match string.
-                    String matchString = activeMatch + "/" + numberOfMatches;
+            @Override
+            public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
+                // Instantiate the View SSL Certificate dialog.
+                DialogFragment viewSslCertificateDialogFragment = new ViewSslCertificateDialog();
 
-                    // Set `findOnPageCountTextView`.
-                    findOnPageCountTextView.setText(matchString);
-                }
+                // Display the View SSL Certificate dialog.
+                viewSslCertificateDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.view_ssl_certificate));
             }
         });
 
+        // Add the first tab.  (It doesn't matter what view is passed.  That is just required as part of the ImageView `onClick()` syntax).
+        addTab(webViewPager);
+
+        // Set the bookmarks drawer resources according to the theme.  This can't be done in the layout due to compatibility issues with the `DrawerLayout` support widget.
+        if (darkTheme) {
+            launchBookmarksActivityFab.setImageDrawable(resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.bookmarks_dark));
+            createBookmarkFolderFab.setImageDrawable(resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.create_folder_dark));
+            createBookmarkFab.setImageDrawable(resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.create_bookmark_dark));
+            bookmarksListView.setBackgroundColor(resources.getColor(R.color.gray_850));
+        } else {
+            launchBookmarksActivityFab.setImageDrawable(resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.bookmarks_light));
+            createBookmarkFolderFab.setImageDrawable(resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.create_folder_light));
+            createBookmarkFab.setImageDrawable(resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.create_bookmark_light));
+            bookmarksListView.setBackgroundColor(resources.getColor(R.color.white));
+        }
+
+        // Set the launch bookmarks activity FAB to launch the bookmarks activity.
+        launchBookmarksActivityFab.setOnClickListener(v -> {
+            // Store the current WebView url and title in the bookmarks activity.
+            BookmarksActivity.currentWebViewUrl = currentWebView.getUrl();
+            BookmarksActivity.currentWebViewTitle = currentWebView.getTitle();
+
+            // Create an intent to launch the bookmarks activity.
+            Intent bookmarksIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), BookmarksActivity.class);
+
+            // Include the current folder with the `Intent`.
+            bookmarksIntent.putExtra("Current Folder", currentBookmarksFolder);
+
+            // Make it so.
+            startActivity(bookmarksIntent);
+        });
+
+        // Set the create new bookmark folder FAB to display an alert dialog.
+        createBookmarkFolderFab.setOnClickListener(v -> {
+            // Show the create bookmark folder dialog and name the instance `@string/create_folder`.
+            DialogFragment createBookmarkFolderDialog = new CreateBookmarkFolderDialog();
+            createBookmarkFolderDialog.show(fragmentManager, resources.getString(R.string.create_folder));
+        });
+
+        // Set the create new bookmark FAB to display an alert dialog.
+        createBookmarkFab.setOnClickListener(view -> {
+            // Instantiate the create bookmark dialog.
+            DialogFragment createBookmarkDialog = CreateBookmarkDialog.createBookmark(currentWebView.getUrl(), currentWebView.getTitle(), favoriteIconBitmap);
+
+            // Display the create bookmark dialog.
+            createBookmarkDialog.show(fragmentManager, resources.getString(R.string.create_bookmark));
+        });
+
         // Search for the string on the page whenever a character changes in the `findOnPageEditText`.
         findOnPageEditText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
             @Override
@@ -797,15 +835,15 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBook
             @Override
             public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
                 // Search for the text in `mainWebView`.
-                mainWebView.findAllAsync(findOnPageEditText.getText().toString());
+                currentWebView.findAllAsync(findOnPageEditText.getText().toString());
             }
         });
 
         // Set the `check mark` button for the `findOnPageEditText` keyboard to close the soft keyboard.
         findOnPageEditText.setOnKeyListener((v, keyCode, event) -> {
             if ((event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) && (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {  // The `enter` key was pressed.
-                // Hide the soft keyboard.  `0` indicates no additional flags.
-                inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mainWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
+                // Hide the soft keyboard.
+                inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(currentWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
 
                 // Consume the event.
                 return true;
@@ -815,28 +853,25 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBook
             }
         });
 
-        // Implement swipe to refresh
-        swipeRefreshLayout = findViewById(R.id.swipe_refreshlayout);
-        swipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeResources(R.color.blue_700);
-        swipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(() -> mainWebView.reload());
+        // Implement swipe to refresh.
+        swipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(() -> currentWebView.reload());
+
+        // The swipe to refresh circle doesn't always hide itself completely unless it is moved up 10 pixels.
+        swipeRefreshLayout.setProgressViewOffset(false, swipeRefreshLayout.getProgressViewStartOffset() - 10, swipeRefreshLayout.getProgressViewEndOffset());
+
+        // Set the swipe to refresh color according to the theme.
+        if (darkTheme) {
+            swipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeResources(R.color.blue_800);
+            swipeRefreshLayout.setProgressBackgroundColorSchemeResource(R.color.gray_850);
+        } else {
+            swipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeResources(R.color.blue_500);
+        }
 
         // `DrawerTitle` identifies the `DrawerLayouts` in accessibility mode.
         drawerLayout.setDrawerTitle(GravityCompat.START, getString(R.string.navigation_drawer));
         drawerLayout.setDrawerTitle(GravityCompat.END, getString(R.string.bookmarks));
 
-        // Listen for touches on the navigation menu.
-        final NavigationView navigationView = findViewById(R.id.navigationview);
-        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
-
-        // Get handles for `navigationMenu` and the back and forward menu items.  The menu is zero-based, so items 1, 2, and 3 are the second, third, and fourth entries in the menu.
-        final Menu navigationMenu = navigationView.getMenu();
-        final MenuItem navigationBackMenuItem = navigationMenu.getItem(1);
-        final MenuItem navigationForwardMenuItem = navigationMenu.getItem(2);
-        final MenuItem navigationHistoryMenuItem = navigationMenu.getItem(3);
-        final MenuItem navigationRequestsMenuItem = navigationMenu.getItem(4);
-
-        // Initialize the bookmarks database helper.  `this` specifies the context.  The two `nulls` do not specify the database name or a `CursorFactory`.
-        // The `0` specifies a database version, but that is ignored and set instead using a constant in `BookmarksDatabaseHelper`.
+        // Initialize the bookmarks database helper.  The `0` specifies a database version, but that is ignored and set instead using a constant in `BookmarksDatabaseHelper`.
         bookmarksDatabaseHelper = new BookmarksDatabaseHelper(this, null, null, 0);
 
         // Initialize `currentBookmarksFolder`.  `""` is the home folder in the database.
@@ -850,7 +885,7 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBook
             int databaseID = (int) id;
 
             // Get the bookmark cursor for this ID and move it to the first row.
-            Cursor bookmarkCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmarkCursor(databaseID);
+            Cursor bookmarkCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmark(databaseID);
             bookmarkCursor.moveToFirst();
 
             // Act upon the bookmark according to the type.
@@ -884,19 +919,31 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBook
                 oldFolderNameString = bookmarksCursor.getString(bookmarksCursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_NAME));
 
                 // Show the edit bookmark folder `AlertDialog` and name the instance `@string/edit_folder`.
-                AppCompatDialogFragment editFolderDialog = EditBookmarkFolderDialog.folderDatabaseId(databaseId);
-                editFolderDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getResources().getString(R.string.edit_folder));
+                DialogFragment editBookmarkFolderDialog = EditBookmarkFolderDialog.folderDatabaseId(databaseId);
+                editBookmarkFolderDialog.show(fragmentManager, resources.getString(R.string.edit_folder));
             } else {
                 // Show the edit bookmark `AlertDialog` and name the instance `@string/edit_bookmark`.
-                AppCompatDialogFragment editBookmarkDialog = EditBookmarkDialog.bookmarkDatabaseId(databaseId);
-                editBookmarkDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getResources().getString(R.string.edit_bookmark));
+                DialogFragment editBookmarkDialog = EditBookmarkDialog.bookmarkDatabaseId(databaseId);
+                editBookmarkDialog.show(fragmentManager, resources.getString(R.string.edit_bookmark));
             }
 
             // Consume the event.
             return true;
         });
 
-        // The drawer listener is used to update the navigation menu.
+        // Get the status bar pixel size.
+        int statusBarResourceId = resources.getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
+        int statusBarPixelSize = resources.getDimensionPixelSize(statusBarResourceId);
+
+        // Get the resource density.
+        float screenDensity = resources.getDisplayMetrics().density;
+
+        // Calculate the drawer header padding.  This is used to move the text in the drawer headers below any cutouts.
+        drawerHeaderPaddingLeftAndRight = (int) (15 * screenDensity);
+        drawerHeaderPaddingTop = statusBarPixelSize + (int) (4 * screenDensity);
+        drawerHeaderPaddingBottom = (int) (8 * screenDensity);
+
+        // The drawer listener is used to update the navigation menu.`
         drawerLayout.addDrawerListener(new DrawerLayout.DrawerListener() {
             @Override
             public void onDrawerSlide(@NonNull View drawerView, float slideOffset) {
@@ -913,3717 +960,4367 @@ public class MainWebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CreateBook
             @Override
             public void onDrawerStateChanged(int newState) {
                 if ((newState == DrawerLayout.STATE_SETTLING) || (newState == DrawerLayout.STATE_DRAGGING)) {  // A drawer is opening or closing.
-                    // Update the back, forward, history, and requests menu items.
-                    navigationBackMenuItem.setEnabled(mainWebView.canGoBack());
-                    navigationForwardMenuItem.setEnabled(mainWebView.canGoForward());
-                    navigationHistoryMenuItem.setEnabled((mainWebView.canGoBack() || mainWebView.canGoForward()));
+                    // Get handles for the drawer headers.
+                    TextView navigationHeaderTextView = findViewById(R.id.navigationText);
+                    TextView bookmarksHeaderTextView = findViewById(R.id.bookmarks_title_textview);
+
+                    // Apply the navigation header paddings if the view is not null (sometimes it is null if another activity has already started).  This moves the text in the header below any cutouts.
+                    if (navigationHeaderTextView != null) {
+                        navigationHeaderTextView.setPadding(drawerHeaderPaddingLeftAndRight, drawerHeaderPaddingTop, drawerHeaderPaddingLeftAndRight, drawerHeaderPaddingBottom);
+                    }
+
+                    // Apply the bookmarks header paddings if the view is not null (sometimes it is null if another activity has already started).  This moves the text in the header below any cutouts.
+                    if (bookmarksHeaderTextView != null) {
+                        bookmarksHeaderTextView.setPadding(drawerHeaderPaddingLeftAndRight, drawerHeaderPaddingTop, drawerHeaderPaddingLeftAndRight, drawerHeaderPaddingBottom);
+                    }
+
+                    // Update the navigation menu items.
+                    navigationCloseTabMenuItem.setEnabled(tabLayout.getTabCount() > 1);
+                    navigationBackMenuItem.setEnabled(currentWebView.canGoBack());
+                    navigationForwardMenuItem.setEnabled(currentWebView.canGoForward());
+                    navigationHistoryMenuItem.setEnabled((currentWebView.canGoBack() || currentWebView.canGoForward()));
                     navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
 
                     // Hide the keyboard (if displayed).
-                    inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mainWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
+                    inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(currentWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
 
-                    // Clear the focus from from the URL text box and the WebView.  This removes any text selection markers and context menues, which otherwise draw above the open drawers.
-                    urlTextBox.clearFocus();
-                    mainWebView.clearFocus();
+                    // Clear the focus from from the URL text box and the WebView.  This removes any text selection markers and context menus, which otherwise draw above the open drawers.
+                    urlEditText.clearFocus();
+                    currentWebView.clearFocus();
                 }
             }
         });
 
-        // drawerToggle creates the hamburger icon at the start of the AppBar.
-        drawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout, supportAppBar, R.string.open_navigation_drawer, R.string.close_navigation_drawer);
+        // Create the hamburger icon at the start of the AppBar.
+        actionBarDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout, toolbar, R.string.open_navigation_drawer, R.string.close_navigation_drawer);
 
-        // Get a handle for the progress bar.
-        final ProgressBar progressBar = findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);
+        // Initialize cookieManager.
+        cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();
 
-        mainWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
-            // Update the progress bar when a page is loading.
-            @Override
-            public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int progress) {
-                // Inject the night mode CSS if night mode is enabled.
-                if (nightMode) {
-                    // `background-color: #212121` sets the background to be dark gray.  `color: #BDBDBD` sets the text color to be light gray.  `box-shadow: none` removes a lower underline on links
-                    // used by WordPress.  `text-decoration: none` removes all text underlines.  `text-shadow: none` removes text shadows, which usually have a hard coded color.
-                    // `border: none` removes all borders, which can also be used to underline text.
-                    // `a {color: #1565C0}` sets links to be a dark blue.  `!important` takes precedent over any existing sub-settings.
-                    mainWebView.evaluateJavascript("(function() {var parent = document.getElementsByTagName('head').item(0); var style = document.createElement('style'); style.type = 'text/css'; " +
-                            "style.innerHTML = '* {background-color: #212121 !important; color: #BDBDBD !important; box-shadow: none !important; text-decoration: none !important;" +
-                            "text-shadow: none !important; border: none !important;} a {color: #1565C0 !important;}'; parent.appendChild(style)})()", value -> {
-                                // Initialize a handler to display `mainWebView`.
-                                Handler displayWebViewHandler = new Handler();
-
-                                // Setup a runnable to display `mainWebView` after a delay to allow the CSS to be applied.
-                                Runnable displayWebViewRunnable = () -> {
-                                    // Only display `mainWebView` if the progress bar is one.  This prevents the display of the `WebView` while it is still loading.
-                                    if (progressBar.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
-                                        mainWebView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
-                                    }
-                                };
-
-                                // Displaying of `mainWebView` after 500 milliseconds.
-                                displayWebViewHandler.postDelayed(displayWebViewRunnable, 500);
-                            });
-                }
+        // Replace the header that `WebView` creates for `X-Requested-With` with a null value.  The default value is the application ID (com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard).
+        customHeaders.put("X-Requested-With", "");
 
-                // Update the progress bar.
-                progressBar.setProgress(progress);
+        // Initialize the default preference values the first time the program is run.  `false` keeps this command from resetting any current preferences back to default.
+        PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(this, R.xml.preferences, false);
 
-                // Set the visibility of the progress bar.
-                if (progress < 100) {
-                    // Show the progress bar.
-                    progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
-                } else {
-                    // Hide the progress bar.
-                    progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+        // Get a handle for the `Runtime`.
+        privacyBrowserRuntime = Runtime.getRuntime();
 
-                    // Display `mainWebView` if night mode is disabled.
-                    // Because of a race condition between `applyDomainSettings` and `onPageStarted`, when night mode is set by domain settings the `WebView` may be hidden even if night mode is not
-                    // currently enabled.
-                    if (!nightMode) {
-                        mainWebView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
-                    }
+        // Store the application's private data directory.
+        privateDataDirectoryString = getApplicationInfo().dataDir;
+        // `dataDir` will vary, but will be something like `/data/user/0/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`, which links to `/data/data/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`.
 
-                    //Stop the swipe to refresh indicator if it is running
-                    swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
-                }
-            }
+        // Initialize `inFullScreenBrowsingMode`, which is always false at this point because Privacy Browser never starts in full screen browsing mode.
+        inFullScreenBrowsingMode = false;
 
-            // Set the favorite icon when it changes.
-            @Override
-            public void onReceivedIcon(WebView view, Bitmap icon) {
-                // Only update the favorite icon if the website has finished loading.
-                if (progressBar.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
-                    // Save a copy of the favorite icon.
-                    favoriteIconBitmap = icon;
+        // Initialize the privacy settings variables.
+        javaScriptEnabled = false;
+        firstPartyCookiesEnabled = false;
+        thirdPartyCookiesEnabled = false;
+        domStorageEnabled = false;
+        saveFormDataEnabled = false;  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+        nightMode = false;
 
-                    // Place the favorite icon in the appBar.
-                    favoriteIconImageView.setImageBitmap(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(icon, 64, 64, true));
-                }
-            }
+        // Inflate a bare WebView to get the default user agent.  It is not used to render content on the screen.
+        @SuppressLint("InflateParams") View webViewLayout = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.bare_webview, null, false);
 
-            // Save a copy of the title when it changes.
-            @Override
-            public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {
-                // Save a copy of the title.
-                webViewTitle = title;
-            }
+        // Get a handle for the WebView.
+        WebView bareWebView = webViewLayout.findViewById(R.id.bare_webview);
 
-            // Enter full screen video.
-            @Override
-            public void onShowCustomView(View view, CustomViewCallback callback) {
-                // Set the full screen video flag.
-                displayingFullScreenVideo = true;
+        // Store the default user agent.
+        webViewDefaultUserAgent = bareWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString();
 
-                // Pause the ad if this is the free flavor.
-                if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
-                    // The AdView is destroyed and recreated, which changes the ID, every time it is reloaded to handle possible rotations.
-                    AdHelper.pauseAd(findViewById(R.id.adview));
-                }
+        // Destroy the bare WebView.
+        bareWebView.destroy();
 
-                // Remove the translucent overlays.
-                getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+        // Initialize the favorite icon bitmap.  `ContextCompat` must be used until API >= 21.
+        Drawable favoriteIconDrawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(getApplicationContext(), R.drawable.world);
+        BitmapDrawable favoriteIconBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) favoriteIconDrawable;
+        assert favoriteIconBitmapDrawable != null;
+        favoriteIconDefaultBitmap = favoriteIconBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
 
-                // Remove the translucent status bar overlay on the `Drawer Layout`, which is special and needs its own command.
-                drawerLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
+        // If the favorite icon is null, load the default.
+        if (favoriteIconBitmap == null) {
+            favoriteIconBitmap = favoriteIconDefaultBitmap;
+        }
 
-                /* SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
-                 * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
-                 * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
-                 */
-                rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
+        // Initialize the user agent array adapter and string array.
+        userAgentNamesArray = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.user_agent_names, R.layout.spinner_item);
+        userAgentDataArray = resources.getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data);
 
-                // Set `rootCoordinatorLayout` to fill the entire screen.
-                rootCoordinatorLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
+        // Get the intent that started the app.
+        Intent launchingIntent = getIntent();
 
-                // Disable the sliding drawers.
-                drawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_CLOSED);
+        // Get the information from the intent.
+        String launchingIntentAction = launchingIntent.getAction();
+        Uri launchingIntentUriData = launchingIntent.getData();
 
-                // Add `view` to `fullScreenVideoFrameLayout` and display it on the screen.
-                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.addView(view);
-                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
-            }
+        // If the intent action is a web search, perform the search.
+        if ((launchingIntentAction != null) && launchingIntentAction.equals(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH)) {
+            // Create an encoded URL string.
+            String encodedUrlString;
 
-            // Exit full screen video.
-            @Override
-            public void onHideCustomView() {
-                // Unset the full screen video flag.
-                displayingFullScreenVideo = false;
+            // Sanitize the search input and convert it to a search.
+            try {
+                encodedUrlString = URLEncoder.encode(launchingIntent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY), "UTF-8");
+            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException exception) {
+                encodedUrlString = "";
+            }
 
-                // Hide `fullScreenVideoFrameLayout`.
-                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.removeAllViews();
-                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+            // Add the base search URL.
+            formattedUrlString = searchURL + encodedUrlString;
+        } else if (launchingIntentUriData != null){  // Check to see if the intent contains a new URL.
+            // Set the formatted URL string.
+            formattedUrlString = launchingIntentUriData.toString();
+        }
+    }
 
-                // Enable the sliding drawers.
-                drawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_UNLOCKED);
+    @Override
+    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
+        // Sets the new intent as the activity intent, so that any future `getIntent()`s pick up this one instead of creating a new activity.
+        setIntent(intent);
 
-                // Apply the appropriate full screen mode the `SYSTEM_UI` flags.
-                if (fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled && inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {  // Privacy Browser is currently in full screen browsing mode.
-                    if (hideSystemBarsOnFullscreen) {  // Hide everything.
-                        // Remove the translucent navigation setting if it is currently flagged.
-                        getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
+        // Get the information from the intent.
+        String intentAction = intent.getAction();
+        Uri intentUriData = intent.getData();
 
-                        // Remove the translucent status bar overlay.
-                        getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+        // If the intent action is a web search, perform the search.
+        if ((intentAction != null) && intentAction.equals(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH)) {
+            // Create an encoded URL string.
+            String encodedUrlString;
 
-                        // Remove the translucent status bar overlay on the `Drawer Layout`, which is special and needs its own command.
-                        drawerLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
+            // Sanitize the search input and convert it to a search.
+            try {
+                encodedUrlString = URLEncoder.encode(intent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY), "UTF-8");
+            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException exception) {
+                encodedUrlString = "";
+            }
 
-                        /* SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
-                         * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
-                         * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
-                         */
-                        rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
-                    } else {  // Hide everything except the status and navigation bars.
-                        // Remove any `SYSTEM_UI` flags from `rootCoordinatorLayout`.
-                        rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(0);
+            // Add the base search URL.
+            formattedUrlString = searchURL + encodedUrlString;
+        } else if (intentUriData != null){  // Check to see if the intent contains a new URL.
+            // Set the formatted URL string.
+            formattedUrlString = intentUriData.toString();
+        }
 
-                        // Add the translucent status flag if it is unset.
-                        getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+        // Load the URL.
+        loadUrl(formattedUrlString);
 
-                        if (translucentNavigationBarOnFullscreen) {
-                            // Set the navigation bar to be translucent.  This also resets `drawerLayout's` `View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN`.
-                            getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
-                        } else {
-                            // Set the navigation bar to be black.
-                            getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
-                        }
-                    }
-                } else {  // Switch to normal viewing mode.
-                    // Show the `appBar` if `findOnPageLinearLayout` is not visible.
-                    if (findOnPageLinearLayout.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
-                        appBar.show();
-                    }
+        // Get a handle for the drawer layout.
+        DrawerLayout drawerLayout = findViewById(R.id.drawerlayout);
 
-                    // Show the `BannerAd` in the free flavor.
-                    if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
-                        // Initialize the ad.  The AdView is destroyed and recreated, which changes the ID, every time it is reloaded to handle possible rotations.
-                        AdHelper.initializeAds(findViewById(R.id.adview), getApplicationContext(), getFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.google_app_id), getString(R.string.ad_unit_id));
-                    }
+        // Close the navigation drawer if it is open.
+        if (drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.START)) {
+            drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
+        }
 
-                    // Remove any `SYSTEM_UI` flags from `rootCoordinatorLayout`.
-                    rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(0);
+        // Close the bookmarks drawer if it is open.
+        if (drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.END)) {
+            drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
+        }
 
-                    // Remove the translucent navigation bar flag if it is set.
-                    getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
+        // Clear the keyboard if displayed and remove the focus on the urlTextBar if it has it.
+        currentWebView.requestFocus();
+    }
 
-                    // Add the translucent status flag if it is unset.  This also resets `drawerLayout's` `View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN`.
-                    getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+    @Override
+    public void onRestart() {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onRestart();
 
-                    // Constrain `rootCoordinatorLayout` inside the status and navigation bars.
-                    rootCoordinatorLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
-                }
+        // Make sure Orbot is running if Privacy Browser is proxying through Orbot.
+        if (proxyThroughOrbot) {
+            // Request Orbot to start.  If Orbot is already running no hard will be caused by this request.
+            Intent orbotIntent = new Intent("org.torproject.android.intent.action.START");
 
-                // Show the ad if this is the free flavor.
-                if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
-                    // Reload the ad.  The AdView is destroyed and recreated, which changes the ID, every time it is reloaded to handle possible rotations.
-                    AdHelper.loadAd(findViewById(R.id.adview), getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.ad_unit_id));
-                }
-            }
+            // Send the intent to the Orbot package.
+            orbotIntent.setPackage("org.torproject.android");
 
-            // Upload files.
-            @Override
-            public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView webView, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePathCallback, FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
-                // Show the file chooser if the device is running API >= 21.
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-                    // Store the file path callback.
-                    fileChooserCallback = filePathCallback;
+            // Make it so.
+            sendBroadcast(orbotIntent);
+        }
 
-                    // Create an intent to open a chooser based ont the file chooser parameters.
-                    Intent fileChooserIntent = fileChooserParams.createIntent();
+        // Apply the app settings if returning from the Settings activity..
+        if (reapplyAppSettingsOnRestart) {
+            // Apply the app settings.
+            applyAppSettings();
 
-                    // Open the file chooser.  Currently only one `startActivityForResult` exists in this activity, so the request code, used to differentiate them, is simply `0`.
-                    startActivityForResult(fileChooserIntent, 0);
+            // Reload the webpage if displaying of images has been disabled in the Settings activity.
+            if (reloadOnRestart) {
+                // Reload the WebViews.
+                for (int i = 0; i < webViewPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
+                    // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+                    WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(i);
+
+                    // Get the fragment view.
+                    View fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
+
+                    // Only reload the WebViews if they exist.
+                    if (fragmentView != null) {
+                        // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                        NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
+
+                        // TODO this doesn't seem to work if for WebViews that aren't visible.
+                        // Reload the WebView.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.reload();
+                    }
                 }
-                return true;
-            }
-        });
 
-        // Register `mainWebView` for a context menu.  This is used to see link targets and download images.
-        registerForContextMenu(mainWebView);
+                // Reset `reloadOnRestartBoolean`.
+                reloadOnRestart = false;
+            }
 
-        // Allow the downloading of files.
-        mainWebView.setDownloadListener((String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype, long contentLength) -> {
-            // Check if the download should be processed by an external app.
-            if (downloadWithExternalApp) {  // Download with an external app.
-                openUrlWithExternalApp(url);
-            } else {  // Download with Android's download manager.
-                // Check to see if the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission has already been granted.
-                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {  // The storage permission has not been granted.
-                    // The WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission needs to be requested.
+            // Reset the return from settings flag.
+            reapplyAppSettingsOnRestart = false;
+        }
 
-                    // Store the variables for future use by `onRequestPermissionsResult()`.
-                    downloadUrl = url;
-                    downloadContentDisposition = contentDisposition;
-                    downloadContentLength = contentLength;
+        // Apply the domain settings if returning from the Domains activity.
+        if (reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart) {
+            // Reapply the domain settings.
+            applyDomainSettings(formattedUrlString, false, true);
 
-                    // Show a dialog if the user has previously denied the permission.
-                    if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {  // Show a dialog explaining the request first.
-                        // Instantiate the download location permission alert dialog and set the download type to DOWNLOAD_FILE.
-                        DialogFragment downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment = DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.downloadType(DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DOWNLOAD_FILE);
+            // Reset `reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart`.
+            reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = false;
+        }
 
-                        // Show the download location permission alert dialog.  The permission will be requested when the the dialog is closed.
-                        downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download_location));
-                    } else {  // Show the permission request directly.
-                        // Request the permission.  The download dialog will be launched by `onRequestPermissionResult()`.
-                        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, DOWNLOAD_FILE_REQUEST_CODE);
-                    }
-                } else {  // The storage permission has already been granted.
-                    // Get a handle for the download file alert dialog.
-                    AppCompatDialogFragment downloadFileDialogFragment = DownloadFileDialog.fromUrl(url, contentDisposition, contentLength);
+        // Load the URL on restart to apply changes to night mode.
+        if (loadUrlOnRestart) {
+            // Load the current `formattedUrlString`.
+            loadUrl(formattedUrlString);
 
-                    // Show the download file alert dialog.
-                    downloadFileDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download));
-                }
-            }
-        });
+            // Reset `loadUrlOnRestart.
+            loadUrlOnRestart = false;
+        }
 
-        // Allow pinch to zoom.
-        mainWebView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
+        // Update the bookmarks drawer if returning from the Bookmarks activity.
+        if (restartFromBookmarksActivity) {
+            // Get a handle for the drawer layout.
+            DrawerLayout drawerLayout = findViewById(R.id.drawerlayout);
 
-        // Hide zoom controls.
-        mainWebView.getSettings().setDisplayZoomControls(false);
+            // Close the bookmarks drawer.
+            drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
 
-        // Set `mainWebView` to use a wide viewport.  Otherwise, some web pages will be scrunched and some content will render outside the screen.
-        mainWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);
+            // Reload the bookmarks drawer.
+            loadBookmarksFolder();
 
-        // Set `mainWebView` to load in overview mode (zoomed out to the maximum width).
-        mainWebView.getSettings().setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
+            // Reset `restartFromBookmarksActivity`.
+            restartFromBookmarksActivity = false;
+        }
 
-        // Explicitly disable geolocation.
-        mainWebView.getSettings().setGeolocationEnabled(false);
+        // Update the privacy icon.  `true` runs `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.  This can be important if the screen was rotated.
+        updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+    }
 
-        // Initialize cookieManager.
-        cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();
+    // `onResume()` runs after `onStart()`, which runs after `onCreate()` and `onRestart()`.
+    @Override
+    public void onResume() {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onResume();
 
-        // Replace the header that `WebView` creates for `X-Requested-With` with a null value.  The default value is the application ID (com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard).
-        customHeaders.put("X-Requested-With", "");
+        for (int i = 0; i < webViewPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
+            // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+            WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(i);
 
-        // Initialize the default preference values the first time the program is run.  `false` keeps this command from resetting any current preferences back to default.
-        PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(this, R.xml.preferences, false);
+            // Get the fragment view.
+            View fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
 
-        // Get the intent that started the app.
-        final Intent launchingIntent = getIntent();
+            // Only resume the WebViews if they exist (they won't when the app is first created).
+            if (fragmentView != null) {
+                // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
 
-        // Extract the launching intent data as `launchingIntentUriData`.
-        final Uri launchingIntentUriData = launchingIntent.getData();
+                // Resume the nested scroll WebView JavaScript timers.
+                nestedScrollWebView.resumeTimers();
 
-        // Convert the launching intent URI data (if it exists) to a string and store it in `formattedUrlString`.
-        if (launchingIntentUriData != null) {
-            formattedUrlString = launchingIntentUriData.toString();
+                // Resume the nested scroll WebView.
+                nestedScrollWebView.onResume();
+            }
         }
 
-        // Get a handle for the `Runtime`.
-        privacyBrowserRuntime = Runtime.getRuntime();
+        // Display a message to the user if waiting for Orbot.
+        if (waitingForOrbot && !orbotStatus.equals("ON")) {
+            // Disable the wide view port so that the waiting for Orbot text is displayed correctly.
+            currentWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(false);
 
-        // Store the application's private data directory.
-        privateDataDirectoryString = getApplicationInfo().dataDir;
-        // `dataDir` will vary, but will be something like `/data/user/0/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`, which links to `/data/data/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`.
+            // Load a waiting page.  `null` specifies no encoding, which defaults to ASCII.
+            currentWebView.loadData(waitingForOrbotHtmlString, "text/html", null);
+        }
 
-        // Initialize `inFullScreenBrowsingMode`, which is always false at this point because Privacy Browser never starts in full screen browsing mode.
-        inFullScreenBrowsingMode = false;
+        if (displayingFullScreenVideo || inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {
+            // Get a handle for the root frame layouts.
+            FrameLayout rootFrameLayout = findViewById(R.id.root_framelayout);
 
-        // Initialize the privacy settings variables.
-        javaScriptEnabled = false;
-        firstPartyCookiesEnabled = false;
-        thirdPartyCookiesEnabled = false;
-        domStorageEnabled = false;
-        saveFormDataEnabled = false;  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
-        nightMode = false;
+            // Remove the translucent status flag.  This is necessary so the root frame layout can fill the entire screen.
+            getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
 
-        // Store the default user agent.
-        webViewDefaultUserAgent = mainWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString();
+            /* Hide the system bars.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
+             */
+            rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
+                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
+        } else if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {  // Resume the adView for the free flavor.
+            // Resume the ad.
+            AdHelper.resumeAd(findViewById(R.id.adview));
+        }
+    }
 
-        // Initialize the WebView title.
-        webViewTitle = getString(R.string.no_title);
+    @Override
+    public void onPause() {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onPause();
 
-        // Initialize the favorite icon bitmap.  `ContextCompat` must be used until API >= 21.
-        Drawable favoriteIconDrawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(getApplicationContext(), R.drawable.world);
-        BitmapDrawable favoriteIconBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) favoriteIconDrawable;
-        assert favoriteIconBitmapDrawable != null;
-        favoriteIconDefaultBitmap = favoriteIconBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
+        for (int i = 0; i < webViewPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
+            // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+            WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(i);
 
-        // If the favorite icon is null, load the default.
-        if (favoriteIconBitmap == null) {
-            favoriteIconBitmap = favoriteIconDefaultBitmap;
-        }
+            // Get the fragment view.
+            View fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
 
-        // Initialize the user agent array adapter and string array.
-        userAgentNamesArray = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.user_agent_names, R.layout.spinner_item);
-        userAgentDataArray = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data);
+            // Only pause the WebViews if they exist (they won't when the app is first created).
+            if (fragmentView != null) {
+                // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
 
-        // Apply the app settings from the shared preferences.
-        applyAppSettings();
+                // Pause the nested scroll WebView.
+                nestedScrollWebView.onPause();
 
-        // Instantiate the block list helper.
-        BlockListHelper blockListHelper = new BlockListHelper();
+                // Pause the nested scroll WebView JavaScript timers.
+                nestedScrollWebView.pauseTimers();
+            }
+        }
 
-        // Initialize the list of resource requests.
-        resourceRequests = new ArrayList<>();
+        // Pause the ad or it will continue to consume resources in the background on the free flavor.
+        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
+            // Pause the ad.
+            AdHelper.pauseAd(findViewById(R.id.adview));
+        }
+    }
 
-        // Parse the block lists.
-        final ArrayList<List<String[]>> easyList = blockListHelper.parseBlockList(getAssets(), "blocklists/easylist.txt");
-        final ArrayList<List<String[]>> easyPrivacy = blockListHelper.parseBlockList(getAssets(), "blocklists/easyprivacy.txt");
-        final ArrayList<List<String[]>> fanboysAnnoyanceList = blockListHelper.parseBlockList(getAssets(), "blocklists/fanboy-annoyance.txt");
-        final ArrayList<List<String[]>> fanboysSocialList = blockListHelper.parseBlockList(getAssets(), "blocklists/fanboy-social.txt");
-        final ArrayList<List<String[]>> ultraPrivacy = blockListHelper.parseBlockList(getAssets(), "blocklists/ultraprivacy.txt");
+    @Override
+    public void onDestroy() {
+        // Unregister the Orbot status broadcast receiver.
+        this.unregisterReceiver(orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver);
 
-        // Store the list versions.
-        easyListVersion = easyList.get(0).get(0)[0];
-        easyPrivacyVersion = easyPrivacy.get(0).get(0)[0];
-        fanboysAnnoyanceVersion = fanboysAnnoyanceList.get(0).get(0)[0];
-        fanboysSocialVersion = fanboysSocialList.get(0).get(0)[0];
-        ultraPrivacyVersion = ultraPrivacy.get(0).get(0)[0];
+        // Close the bookmarks cursor and database.
+        bookmarksCursor.close();
+        bookmarksDatabaseHelper.close();
 
-        // Get a handle for the activity.  This is used to update the requests counter while the navigation menu is open.
-        Activity activity = this;
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onDestroy();
+    }
 
-        mainWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
-            // `shouldOverrideUrlLoading` makes this `WebView` the default handler for URLs inside the app, so that links are not kicked out to other apps.
-            // The deprecated `shouldOverrideUrlLoading` must be used until API >= 24.
-            @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-            @Override
-            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
-                if (url.startsWith("http")) {  // Load the URL in Privacy Browser.
-                    // Reset the formatted URL string so the page will load correctly if blocking of third-party requests is enabled.
-                    formattedUrlString = "";
+    @Override
+    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
+        // Inflate the menu.  This adds items to the action bar if it is present.
+        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.webview_options_menu, menu);
 
-                    // Apply the domain settings for the new URL.  `applyDomainSettings` doesn't do anything if the domain has not changed.
-                    applyDomainSettings(url, true, false);
+        // Set mainMenu so it can be used by `onOptionsItemSelected()` and `updatePrivacyIcons`.
+        mainMenu = menu;
 
-                    // Returning false causes the current WebView to handle the URL and prevents it from adding redirects to the history list.
-                    return false;
-                } else if (url.startsWith("mailto:")) {  // Load the email address in an external email program.
-                    // Use `ACTION_SENDTO` instead of `ACTION_SEND` so that only email programs are launched.
-                    Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
-
-                    // Parse the url and set it as the data for the intent.
-                    emailIntent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
-
-                    // Open the email program in a new task instead of as part of Privacy Browser.
-                    emailIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
-
-                    // Make it so.
-                    startActivity(emailIntent);
-
-                    // Returning true indicates Privacy Browser is handling the URL by creating an intent.
-                    return true;
-                } else if (url.startsWith("tel:")) {  // Load the phone number in the dialer.
-                    // Open the dialer and load the phone number, but wait for the user to place the call.
-                    Intent dialIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);
+        // Set the initial status of the privacy icons.  `false` does not call `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.
+        updatePrivacyIcons(false);
 
-                    // Add the phone number to the intent.
-                    dialIntent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
+        // Get handles for the menu items.
+        MenuItem toggleFirstPartyCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_first_party_cookies);
+        MenuItem toggleThirdPartyCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_third_party_cookies);
+        MenuItem toggleDomStorageMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_dom_storage);
+        MenuItem toggleSaveFormDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_save_form_data);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+        MenuItem clearFormDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_form_data);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+        refreshMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.refresh);
+        blocklistsMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.blocklists);
+        easyListMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.easylist);
+        easyPrivacyMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.easyprivacy);
+        fanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.fanboys_annoyance_list);
+        fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.fanboys_social_blocking_list);
+        ultraPrivacyMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.ultraprivacy);
+        blockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.block_all_third_party_requests);
+        MenuItem adConsentMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.ad_consent);
 
-                    // Open the dialer in a new task instead of as part of Privacy Browser.
-                    dialIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+        // Only display third-party cookies if API >= 21
+        toggleThirdPartyCookiesMenuItem.setVisible(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21);
 
-                    // Make it so.
-                    startActivity(dialIntent);
+        // Only display the form data menu items if the API < 26.
+        toggleSaveFormDataMenuItem.setVisible(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26);
+        clearFormDataMenuItem.setVisible(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26);
 
-                    // Returning true indicates Privacy Browser is handling the URL by creating an intent.
-                    return true;
-                } else {  // Load a system chooser to select an app that can handle the URL.
-                    // Open an app that can handle the URL.
-                    Intent genericIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
+        // Only show Ad Consent if this is the free flavor.
+        adConsentMenuItem.setVisible(BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free"));
 
-                    // Add the URL to the intent.
-                    genericIntent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
+        // Get the shared preference values.
+        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
 
-                    // List all apps that can handle the URL instead of just opening the first one.
-                    genericIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_BROWSABLE);
+        // Get the status of the additional AppBar icons.
+        displayAdditionalAppBarIcons = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("display_additional_app_bar_icons", false);
 
-                    // Open the app in a new task instead of as part of Privacy Browser.
-                    genericIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+        // Set the status of the additional app bar icons.  Setting the refresh menu item to `SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS` makes it appear even on small devices like phones.
+        if (displayAdditionalAppBarIcons) {
+            toggleFirstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);
+            toggleDomStorageMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);
+            refreshMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS);
+        } else { //Do not display the additional icons.
+            toggleFirstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER);
+            toggleDomStorageMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER);
+            refreshMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER);
+        }
 
-                    // Start the app or display a snackbar if no app is available to handle the URL.
-                    try {
-                        startActivity(genericIntent);
-                    } catch (ActivityNotFoundException exception) {
-                        Snackbar.make(mainWebView, getString(R.string.unrecognized_url) + "  " + url, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                    }
+        // Replace Refresh with Stop if a URL is already loading.
+        if (urlIsLoading) {
+            // Set the title.
+            refreshMenuItem.setTitle(R.string.stop);
 
-                    // Returning true indicates Privacy Browser is handling the URL by creating an intent.
-                    return true;
+            // If the icon is displayed in the AppBar, set it according to the theme.
+            if (displayAdditionalAppBarIcons) {
+                if (darkTheme) {
+                    refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_dark);
+                } else {
+                    refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_light);
                 }
             }
+        }
 
-            // Check requests against the block lists.  The deprecated `shouldInterceptRequest()` must be used until minimum API >= 21.
-            @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-            @Override
-            public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, String url){
-                // Create an empty web resource response to be used if the resource request is blocked.
-                WebResourceResponse emptyWebResourceResponse = new WebResourceResponse("text/plain", "utf8", new ByteArrayInputStream("".getBytes()));
-
-                // Reset the whitelist results tracker.
-                whiteListResultStringArray = null;
+        return true;
+    }
 
-                // Initialize the third party request tracker.
-                boolean isThirdPartyRequest = false;
+    @Override
+    public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
+        // Get a handle for the swipe refresh layout.
+        SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout = findViewById(R.id.swiperefreshlayout);
 
-                // Initialize the current domain string.
-                String currentDomain = "";
+        // Get handles for the menu items.
+        MenuItem addOrEditDomain = menu.findItem(R.id.add_or_edit_domain);
+        MenuItem toggleFirstPartyCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_first_party_cookies);
+        MenuItem toggleThirdPartyCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_third_party_cookies);
+        MenuItem toggleDomStorageMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_dom_storage);
+        MenuItem toggleSaveFormDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_save_form_data);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+        MenuItem clearDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_data);
+        MenuItem clearCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_cookies);
+        MenuItem clearDOMStorageMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_dom_storage);
+        MenuItem clearFormDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_form_data);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+        MenuItem fontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size);
+        MenuItem swipeToRefreshMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.swipe_to_refresh);
+        MenuItem displayImagesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.display_images);
+        MenuItem nightModeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.night_mode);
+        MenuItem proxyThroughOrbotMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.proxy_through_orbot);
 
-                // Nobody is happy when comparing null strings.
-                if (!(formattedUrlString == null) && !(url == null)) {
-                    // Get the domain strings to URIs.
-                    Uri currentDomainUri = Uri.parse(formattedUrlString);
-                    Uri requestDomainUri = Uri.parse(url);
+        // Initialize the current user agent string and the font size.
+        String currentUserAgent = getString(R.string.user_agent_privacy_browser);
+        int fontSize = 100;
 
-                    // Get the domain host names.
-                    String currentBaseDomain = currentDomainUri.getHost();
-                    String requestBaseDomain = requestDomainUri.getHost();
+        // Set items that require the current web view to be populated.  It will be null when the program is first opened, as `onPrepareOptionsMenu()` is called before the first WebView is initialized.
+        if (currentWebView != null) {
+            // Set the add or edit domain text.
+            if (currentWebView.getDomainSettingsApplied()) {
+                addOrEditDomain.setTitle(R.string.edit_domain_settings);
+            } else {
+                addOrEditDomain.setTitle(R.string.add_domain_settings);
+            }
 
-                    // Update the current domain variable.
-                    currentDomain = currentBaseDomain;
+            // Get the current user agent from the WebView.
+            currentUserAgent = currentWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString();
 
-                    // Only compare the current base domain and the request base domain if neither is null.
-                    if (!(currentBaseDomain == null) && !(requestBaseDomain == null)) {
-                        // Determine the current base domain.
-                        while (currentBaseDomain.indexOf(".", currentBaseDomain.indexOf(".") + 1) > 0) {  // There is at least one subdomain.
-                            // Remove the first subdomain.
-                            currentBaseDomain = currentBaseDomain.substring(currentBaseDomain.indexOf(".") + 1);
-                        }
+            // Get the current font size from the
+            fontSize = currentWebView.getSettings().getTextZoom();
 
-                        // Determine the request base domain.
-                        while (requestBaseDomain.indexOf(".", requestBaseDomain.indexOf(".") + 1) > 0) {  // There is at least one subdomain.
-                            // Remove the first subdomain.
-                            requestBaseDomain = requestBaseDomain.substring(requestBaseDomain.indexOf(".") + 1);
-                        }
+            // Set the status of the display images menu item.
+            displayImagesMenuItem.setChecked(currentWebView.getSettings().getLoadsImagesAutomatically());
+        }
 
-                        // Update the third party request tracker.
-                        isThirdPartyRequest = !currentBaseDomain.equals(requestBaseDomain);
-                    }
-                }
+        // Set the status of the menu item checkboxes.
+        toggleFirstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setChecked(firstPartyCookiesEnabled);
+        toggleThirdPartyCookiesMenuItem.setChecked(thirdPartyCookiesEnabled);
+        toggleDomStorageMenuItem.setChecked(domStorageEnabled);
+        toggleSaveFormDataMenuItem.setChecked(saveFormDataEnabled);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+        easyListMenuItem.setChecked(easyListEnabled);
+        easyPrivacyMenuItem.setChecked(easyPrivacyEnabled);
+        fanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem.setChecked(fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled);
+        fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.setChecked(fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled);
+        ultraPrivacyMenuItem.setChecked(ultraPrivacyEnabled);
+        blockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem.setChecked(blockAllThirdPartyRequests);
+        swipeToRefreshMenuItem.setChecked(swipeRefreshLayout.isEnabled());
+        nightModeMenuItem.setChecked(nightMode);
+        proxyThroughOrbotMenuItem.setChecked(proxyThroughOrbot);
 
-                // Block third-party requests if enabled.
-                if (isThirdPartyRequest && blockAllThirdPartyRequests) {
-                    // Increment the blocked requests counters.
-                    blockedRequests++;
-                    thirdPartyBlockedRequests++;
+        // Enable third-party cookies if first-party cookies are enabled.
+        toggleThirdPartyCookiesMenuItem.setEnabled(firstPartyCookiesEnabled);
 
-                    // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items.  This must be run from the UI thread.
-                    activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
-                        navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-                        blocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-                        blockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(thirdPartyBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.block_all_third_party_requests));
-                    });
+        // Enable DOM Storage if JavaScript is enabled.
+        toggleDomStorageMenuItem.setEnabled(javaScriptEnabled);
 
-                    // Add the request to the log.
-                    resourceRequests.add(new String[]{String.valueOf(REQUEST_THIRD_PARTY), url});
+        // Enable Clear Cookies if there are any.
+        clearCookiesMenuItem.setEnabled(cookieManager.hasCookies());
 
-                    // Return an empty web resource response.
-                    return emptyWebResourceResponse;
-                }
+        // Get a count of the number of files in the Local Storage directory.
+        File localStorageDirectory = new File (privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Local Storage/");
+        int localStorageDirectoryNumberOfFiles = 0;
+        if (localStorageDirectory.exists()) {
+            localStorageDirectoryNumberOfFiles = localStorageDirectory.list().length;
+        }
 
-                // Check UltraPrivacy if it is enabled.
-                if (ultraPrivacyEnabled) {
-                    if (blockListHelper.isBlocked(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, ultraPrivacy)) {
-                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
-                        blockedRequests++;
-                        ultraPrivacyBlockedRequests++;
+        // Get a count of the number of files in the IndexedDB directory.
+        File indexedDBDirectory = new File (privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/IndexedDB");
+        int indexedDBDirectoryNumberOfFiles = 0;
+        if (indexedDBDirectory.exists()) {
+            indexedDBDirectoryNumberOfFiles = indexedDBDirectory.list().length;
+        }
 
-                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items.  This must be run from the UI thread.
-                        activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
-                            navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-                            blocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-                            ultraPrivacyMenuItem.setTitle(ultraPrivacyBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.ultraprivacy));
-                        });
+        // Enable Clear DOM Storage if there is any.
+        clearDOMStorageMenuItem.setEnabled(localStorageDirectoryNumberOfFiles > 0 || indexedDBDirectoryNumberOfFiles > 0);
 
-                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
-                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
-                    }
+        // Enable Clear Form Data is there is any.  This can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26) {
+            WebViewDatabase mainWebViewDatabase = WebViewDatabase.getInstance(this);
+            clearFormDataMenuItem.setEnabled(mainWebViewDatabase.hasFormData());
+        } else {
+            // Disable clear form data because it is not supported on current version of Android.
+            clearFormDataMenuItem.setEnabled(false);
+        }
 
-                    // If the whitelist result is not null, the request has been allowed by UltraPrivacy.
-                    if (whiteListResultStringArray != null) {
-                        // Add a whitelist entry to the resource requests array.
-                        resourceRequests.add(whiteListResultStringArray);
+        // Enable Clear Data if any of the submenu items are enabled.
+        clearDataMenuItem.setEnabled(clearCookiesMenuItem.isEnabled() || clearDOMStorageMenuItem.isEnabled() || clearFormDataMenuItem.isEnabled());
 
-                        // The resource request has been allowed by UltraPrivacy.  `return null` loads the requested resource.
-                        return null;
-                    }
-                }
+        // Disable Fanboy's Social Blocking List if Fanboy's Annoyance List is checked.
+        fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.setEnabled(!fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled);
 
-                // Check EasyList if it is enabled.
-                if (easyListEnabled) {
-                    if (blockListHelper.isBlocked(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, easyList)) {
-                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
-                        blockedRequests++;
-                        easyListBlockedRequests++;
+        // Initialize the display names for the blocklists with the number of blocked requests.
+        blocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + blockedRequests);
+        easyListMenuItem.setTitle(easyListBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.easylist));
+        easyPrivacyMenuItem.setTitle(easyPrivacyBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.easyprivacy));
+        fanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem.setTitle(fanboysAnnoyanceListBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.fanboys_annoyance_list));
+        fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.setTitle(fanboysSocialBlockingListBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.fanboys_social_blocking_list));
+        ultraPrivacyMenuItem.setTitle(ultraPrivacyBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.ultraprivacy));
+        blockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(thirdPartyBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.block_all_third_party_requests));
 
-                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items.  This must be run from the UI thread.
-                        activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
-                            navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-                            blocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-                            easyListMenuItem.setTitle(easyListBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.easylist));
-                        });
+        // Select the current user agent menu item.  A switch statement cannot be used because the user agents are not compile time constants.
+        if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[0])) {  // Privacy Browser.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_privacy_browser).setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(webViewDefaultUserAgent)) {  // WebView Default.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_webview_default).setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[2])) {  // Firefox on Android.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_android).setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[3])) {  // Chrome on Android.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_chrome_on_android).setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[4])) {  // Safari on iOS.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_safari_on_ios).setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[5])) {  // Firefox on Linux.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_linux).setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[6])) {  // Chromium on Linux.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_chromium_on_linux).setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[7])) {  // Firefox on Windows.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_windows).setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[8])) {  // Chrome on Windows.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_chrome_on_windows).setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[9])) {  // Edge on Windows.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_edge_on_windows).setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[10])) {  // Internet Explorer on Windows.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_internet_explorer_on_windows).setChecked(true);
+        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[11])) {  // Safari on macOS.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_safari_on_macos).setChecked(true);
+        } else {  // Custom user agent.
+            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_custom).setChecked(true);
+        }
 
-                        // Reset the whitelist results tracker (because otherwise it will sometimes add results to the list due to a race condition).
-                        whiteListResultStringArray = null;
+        // Instantiate the font size title and the selected font size menu item.
+        String fontSizeTitle;
+        MenuItem selectedFontSizeMenuItem;
 
-                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
-                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
-                    }
-                }
+        // Prepare the font size title and current size menu item.
+        switch (fontSize) {
+            case 25:
+                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.twenty_five_percent);
+                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_twenty_five_percent);
+                break;
 
-                // Check EasyPrivacy if it is enabled.
-                if (easyPrivacyEnabled) {
-                    if (blockListHelper.isBlocked(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, easyPrivacy)) {
-                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
-                        blockedRequests++;
-                        easyPrivacyBlockedRequests++;
+            case 50:
+                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.fifty_percent);
+                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_fifty_percent);
+                break;
 
-                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items.  This must be run from the UI thread.
-                        activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
-                            navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-                            blocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-                            easyPrivacyMenuItem.setTitle(easyPrivacyBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.easyprivacy));
-                        });
+            case 75:
+                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.seventy_five_percent);
+                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_seventy_five_percent);
+                break;
 
-                        // Reset the whitelist results tracker (because otherwise it will sometimes add results to the list due to a race condition).
-                        whiteListResultStringArray = null;
+            case 100:
+                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.one_hundred_percent);
+                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_one_hundred_percent);
+                break;
 
-                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
-                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
-                    }
-                }
+            case 125:
+                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.one_hundred_twenty_five_percent);
+                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_one_hundred_twenty_five_percent);
+                break;
 
-                // Check Fanboy’s Annoyance List if it is enabled.
-                if (fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled) {
-                    if (blockListHelper.isBlocked(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, fanboysAnnoyanceList)) {
-                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
-                        blockedRequests++;
-                        fanboysAnnoyanceListBlockedRequests++;
+            case 150:
+                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.one_hundred_fifty_percent);
+                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_one_hundred_fifty_percent);
+                break;
 
-                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items.  This must be run from the UI thread.
-                        activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
-                            navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-                            blocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-                            fanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem.setTitle(fanboysAnnoyanceListBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.fanboys_annoyance_list));
-                        });
+            case 175:
+                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.one_hundred_seventy_five_percent);
+                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_one_hundred_seventy_five_percent);
+                break;
 
-                        // Reset the whitelist results tracker (because otherwise it will sometimes add results to the list due to a race condition).
-                        whiteListResultStringArray = null;
+            case 200:
+                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.two_hundred_percent);
+                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_two_hundred_percent);
+                break;
 
-                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
-                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
-                    }
-                } else if (fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled){  // Only check Fanboy’s Social Blocking List if Fanboy’s Annoyance List is disabled.
-                    if (blockListHelper.isBlocked(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, fanboysSocialList)) {
-                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
-                        blockedRequests++;
-                        fanboysSocialBlockingListBlockedRequests++;
+            default:
+                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.one_hundred_percent);
+                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_one_hundred_percent);
+                break;
+        }
 
-                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items.  This must be run from the UI thread.
-                        activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
-                            navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-                            blocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-                            fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.setTitle(fanboysSocialBlockingListBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.fanboys_social_blocking_list));
-                        });
+        // Set the font size title and select the current size menu item.
+        fontSizeMenuItem.setTitle(fontSizeTitle);
+        selectedFontSizeMenuItem.setChecked(true);
 
-                        // Reset the whitelist results tracker (because otherwise it will sometimes add results to the list due to a race condition).
-                        whiteListResultStringArray = null;
+        // Run all the other default commands.
+        super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
 
-                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
-                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
-                    }
-                }
+        // Display the menu.
+        return true;
+    }
 
-                // Add the request to the log because it hasn't been processed by any of the previous checks.
-                if (whiteListResultStringArray != null ) {  // The request was processed by a whitelist.
-                    resourceRequests.add(whiteListResultStringArray);
-                } else {  // The request didn't match any blocklist entry.  Log it as a default request.
-                    resourceRequests.add(new String[]{String.valueOf(REQUEST_DEFAULT), url});
-                }
+    @Override
+    // Remove Android Studio's warning about the dangers of using SetJavaScriptEnabled.
+    @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
+    // removeAllCookies is deprecated, but it is required for API < 21.
+    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem) {
+        // Reenter full screen browsing mode if it was interrupted by the options menu.  <https://redmine.stoutner.com/issues/389>
+        if (inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {
+            // Remove the translucent status flag.  This is necessary so the root frame layout can fill the entire screen.
+            getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
 
-                // The resource request has not been blocked.  `return null` loads the requested resource.
-                return null;
-            }
+            FrameLayout rootFrameLayout = findViewById(R.id.root_framelayout);
 
-            // Handle HTTP authentication requests.
-            @Override
-            public void onReceivedHttpAuthRequest(WebView view, HttpAuthHandler handler, String host, String realm) {
-                // Store `handler` so it can be accessed from `onHttpAuthenticationCancel()` and `onHttpAuthenticationProceed()`.
-                httpAuthHandler = handler;
+            /* Hide the system bars.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
+             */
+            rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
+                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
+        }
 
-                // Display the HTTP authentication dialog.
-                AppCompatDialogFragment httpAuthenticationDialogFragment = HttpAuthenticationDialog.displayDialog(host, realm);
-                httpAuthenticationDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.http_authentication));
-            }
+        // Get the selected menu item ID.
+        int menuItemId = menuItem.getItemId();
 
-            // Update the URL in urlTextBox when the page starts to load.
-            @Override
-            public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
-                // Reset the list of resource requests.
-                resourceRequests.clear();
+        // Run the commands that correlate to the selected menu item.
+        switch (menuItemId) {
+            case R.id.toggle_javascript:
+                // Switch the status of javaScriptEnabled.
+                javaScriptEnabled = !javaScriptEnabled;
 
-                // Initialize the counters for requests blocked by each blocklist.
-                blockedRequests = 0;
-                easyListBlockedRequests = 0;
-                easyPrivacyBlockedRequests = 0;
-                fanboysAnnoyanceListBlockedRequests = 0;
-                fanboysSocialBlockingListBlockedRequests = 0;
-                ultraPrivacyBlockedRequests = 0;
-                thirdPartyBlockedRequests = 0;
+                // Apply the new JavaScript status.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(javaScriptEnabled);
 
-                // If night mode is enabled, hide `mainWebView` until after the night mode CSS is applied.
-                if (nightMode) {
-                    mainWebView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
+                // Update the privacy icon.  `true` runs `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.
+                updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+
+                // Display a `Snackbar`.
+                if (javaScriptEnabled) {  // JavaScrip is enabled.
+                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.webviewpager), R.string.javascript_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                } else if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {  // JavaScript is disabled, but first-party cookies are enabled.
+                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.webviewpager), R.string.javascript_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                } else {  // Privacy mode.
+                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.webviewpager), R.string.privacy_mode, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 }
 
-                // Hide the keyboard.  `0` indicates no additional flags.
-                inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mainWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+                return true;
 
-                // Check to see if Privacy Browser is waiting on Orbot.
-                if (!waitingForOrbot) {  // We are not waiting on Orbot, so we need to process the URL.
-                    // We need to update `formattedUrlString` at the beginning of the load, so that if the user toggles JavaScript during the load the new website is reloaded.
-                    formattedUrlString = url;
+            case R.id.add_or_edit_domain:
+                if (currentWebView.getDomainSettingsApplied()) {  // Edit the current domain settings.
+                    // Reapply the domain settings on returning to `MainWebViewActivity`.
+                    reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = true;
+                    currentDomainName = "";
 
-                    // Display the formatted URL text.
-                    urlTextBox.setText(formattedUrlString);
+                    // Create an intent to launch the domains activity.
+                    Intent domainsIntent = new Intent(this, DomainsActivity.class);
 
-                    // Apply text highlighting to `urlTextBox`.
-                    highlightUrlText();
+                    // Put extra information instructing the domains activity to directly load the current domain and close on back instead of returning to the domains list.
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("loadDomain", currentWebView.getDomainSettingsDatabaseId());
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("closeOnBack", true);
 
-                    // Apply any custom domain settings if the URL was loaded by navigating history.
-                    if (navigatingHistory) {
-                        // Reset `navigatingHistory`.
-                        navigatingHistory = false;
+                    // Make it so.
+                    startActivity(domainsIntent);
+                } else {  // Add a new domain.
+                    // Apply the new domain settings on returning to `MainWebViewActivity`.
+                    reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = true;
+                    currentDomainName = "";
 
-                        // Apply the domain settings.
-                        applyDomainSettings(url, true, false);
-                    }
+                    // Get the current domain
+                    Uri currentUri = Uri.parse(formattedUrlString);
+                    String currentDomain = currentUri.getHost();
 
-                    // Set `urlIsLoading` to `true`, so that redirects while loading do not trigger changes in the user agent, which forces another reload of the existing page.
-                    urlIsLoading = true;
+                    // Initialize the database handler.  The `0` specifies the database version, but that is ignored and set instead using a constant in `DomainsDatabaseHelper`.
+                    DomainsDatabaseHelper domainsDatabaseHelper = new DomainsDatabaseHelper(this, null, null, 0);
 
-                    // Replace Refresh with Stop if the menu item has been created.  (The WebView typically begins loading before the menu items are instantiated.)
-                    if (refreshMenuItem != null) {
-                        // Set the title.
-                        refreshMenuItem.setTitle(R.string.stop);
+                    // Create the domain and store the database ID.
+                    int newDomainDatabaseId = domainsDatabaseHelper.addDomain(currentDomain);
 
-                        // If the icon is displayed in the AppBar, set it according to the theme.
-                        if (displayAdditionalAppBarIcons) {
-                            if (darkTheme) {
-                                refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_dark);
-                            } else {
-                                refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_light);
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+                    // Create an intent to launch the domains activity.
+                    Intent domainsIntent = new Intent(this, DomainsActivity.class);
 
-            // It is necessary to update `formattedUrlString` and `urlTextBox` after the page finishes loading because the final URL can change during load.
-            @Override
-            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
-                // Reset the wide view port if it has been turned off by the waiting for Orbot message.
-                if (!waitingForOrbot) {
-                    mainWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);
-                }
+                    // Put extra information instructing the domains activity to directly load the new domain and close on back instead of returning to the domains list.
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("loadDomain", newDomainDatabaseId);
+                    domainsIntent.putExtra("closeOnBack", true);
 
-                // Flush any cookies to persistent storage.  `CookieManager` has become very lazy about flushing cookies in recent versions.
-                if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-                    cookieManager.flush();
+                    // Make it so.
+                    startActivity(domainsIntent);
                 }
+                return true;
 
-                // Update the Refresh menu item if it has been created.
-                if (refreshMenuItem != null) {
-                    // Reset the Refresh title.
-                    refreshMenuItem.setTitle(R.string.refresh);
-
-                    // If the icon is displayed in the AppBar, reset it according to the theme.
-                    if (displayAdditionalAppBarIcons) {
-                        if (darkTheme) {
-                            refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.refresh_enabled_dark);
-                        } else {
-                            refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.refresh_enabled_light);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                // Reset `urlIsLoading`, which is used to prevent reloads on redirect if the user agent changes.
-                urlIsLoading = false;
+            case R.id.toggle_first_party_cookies:
+                // Switch the status of firstPartyCookiesEnabled.
+                firstPartyCookiesEnabled = !firstPartyCookiesEnabled;
 
-                // Clear the cache and history if Incognito Mode is enabled.
-                if (incognitoModeEnabled) {
-                    // Clear the cache.  `true` includes disk files.
-                    mainWebView.clearCache(true);
+                // Update the menu checkbox.
+                menuItem.setChecked(firstPartyCookiesEnabled);
 
-                    // Clear the back/forward history.
-                    mainWebView.clearHistory();
+                // Apply the new cookie status.
+                cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(firstPartyCookiesEnabled);
 
-                    // Manually delete cache folders.
-                    try {
-                        // Delete the main cache directory.
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/cache");
+                // Update the privacy icon.  `true` runs `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.
+                updatePrivacyIcons(true);
 
-                        // Delete the secondary `Service Worker` cache directory.
-                        // A `String[]` must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will not escape the string correctly otherwise.
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-rf", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Service Worker/"});
-                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
-                    }
+                // Display a `Snackbar`.
+                if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {  // First-party cookies are enabled.
+                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.webviewpager), R.string.first_party_cookies_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                } else if (javaScriptEnabled) {  // JavaScript is still enabled.
+                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.webviewpager), R.string.first_party_cookies_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                } else {  // Privacy mode.
+                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.webviewpager), R.string.privacy_mode, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 }
 
-                // Update `urlTextBox` and apply domain settings if not waiting on Orbot.
-                if (!waitingForOrbot) {
-                    // Check to see if `WebView` has set `url` to be `about:blank`.
-                    if (url.equals("about:blank")) {  // `WebView` is blank, so `formattedUrlString` should be `""` and `urlTextBox` should display a hint.
-                        // Set `formattedUrlString` to `""`.
-                        formattedUrlString = "";
-
-                        urlTextBox.setText(formattedUrlString);
-
-                        // Request focus for `urlTextBox`.
-                        urlTextBox.requestFocus();
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+                return true;
 
-                        // Display the keyboard.
-                        inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(urlTextBox, 0);
+            case R.id.toggle_third_party_cookies:
+                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+                    // Switch the status of thirdPartyCookiesEnabled.
+                    thirdPartyCookiesEnabled = !thirdPartyCookiesEnabled;
 
-                        // Apply the domain settings.  This clears any settings from the previous domain.
-                        applyDomainSettings(formattedUrlString, true, false);
-                    } else {  // `WebView` has loaded a webpage.
-                        // Set `formattedUrlString`.
-                        formattedUrlString = url;
+                    // Update the menu checkbox.
+                    menuItem.setChecked(thirdPartyCookiesEnabled);
 
-                        // Only update `urlTextBox` if the user is not typing in it.
-                        if (!urlTextBox.hasFocus()) {
-                            // Display the formatted URL text.
-                            urlTextBox.setText(formattedUrlString);
+                    // Apply the new cookie status.
+                    cookieManager.setAcceptThirdPartyCookies(currentWebView, thirdPartyCookiesEnabled);
 
-                            // Apply text highlighting to `urlTextBox`.
-                            highlightUrlText();
-                        }
+                    // Display a `Snackbar`.
+                    if (thirdPartyCookiesEnabled) {
+                        Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.webviewpager), R.string.third_party_cookies_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                    } else {
+                        Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.webviewpager), R.string.third_party_cookies_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                     }
 
-                    // Store the SSL certificate so it can be accessed from `ViewSslCertificateDialog` and `PinnedSslCertificateMismatchDialog`.
-                    sslCertificate = mainWebView.getCertificate();
-
-                    // Check the current website SSL certificate against the pinned SSL certificate if there is a pinned SSL certificate the user has not chosen to ignore it for this session.
-                    if (pinnedDomainSslCertificate && !ignorePinnedSslCertificate) {
-                        // Initialize the current SSL certificate variables.
-                        String currentWebsiteIssuedToCName = "";
-                        String currentWebsiteIssuedToOName = "";
-                        String currentWebsiteIssuedToUName = "";
-                        String currentWebsiteIssuedByCName = "";
-                        String currentWebsiteIssuedByOName = "";
-                        String currentWebsiteIssuedByUName = "";
-                        Date currentWebsiteSslStartDate = null;
-                        Date currentWebsiteSslEndDate = null;
-
-
-                        // Extract the individual pieces of information from the current website SSL certificate if it is not null.
-                        if (sslCertificate != null) {
-                            currentWebsiteIssuedToCName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getCName();
-                            currentWebsiteIssuedToOName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getOName();
-                            currentWebsiteIssuedToUName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getUName();
-                            currentWebsiteIssuedByCName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getCName();
-                            currentWebsiteIssuedByOName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getOName();
-                            currentWebsiteIssuedByUName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getUName();
-                            currentWebsiteSslStartDate = sslCertificate.getValidNotBeforeDate();
-                            currentWebsiteSslEndDate = sslCertificate.getValidNotAfterDate();
-                        }
-
-                        // Initialize `String` variables to store the SSL certificate dates.  `Strings` are needed to compare the values below, which doesn't work with `Dates` if they are `null`.
-                        String currentWebsiteSslStartDateString = "";
-                        String currentWebsiteSslEndDateString = "";
-                        String pinnedDomainSslStartDateString = "";
-                        String pinnedDomainSslEndDateString = "";
+                    // Reload the current WebView.
+                    currentWebView.reload();
+                } // Else do nothing because SDK < 21.
+                return true;
 
-                        // Convert the `Dates` to `Strings` if they are not `null`.
-                        if (currentWebsiteSslStartDate != null) {
-                            currentWebsiteSslStartDateString = currentWebsiteSslStartDate.toString();
-                        }
+            case R.id.toggle_dom_storage:
+                // Switch the status of domStorageEnabled.
+                domStorageEnabled = !domStorageEnabled;
 
-                        if (currentWebsiteSslEndDate != null) {
-                            currentWebsiteSslEndDateString = currentWebsiteSslEndDate.toString();
-                        }
+                // Update the menu checkbox.
+                menuItem.setChecked(domStorageEnabled);
 
-                        if (pinnedDomainSslStartDate != null) {
-                            pinnedDomainSslStartDateString = pinnedDomainSslStartDate.toString();
-                        }
+                // Apply the new DOM Storage status.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(domStorageEnabled);
 
-                        if (pinnedDomainSslEndDate != null) {
-                            pinnedDomainSslEndDateString = pinnedDomainSslEndDate.toString();
-                        }
+                // Update the privacy icon.  `true` runs `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.
+                updatePrivacyIcons(true);
 
-                        // Check to see if the pinned SSL certificate matches the current website certificate.
-                        if (!currentWebsiteIssuedToCName.equals(pinnedDomainSslIssuedToCNameString) || !currentWebsiteIssuedToOName.equals(pinnedDomainSslIssuedToONameString) ||
-                                !currentWebsiteIssuedToUName.equals(pinnedDomainSslIssuedToUNameString) || !currentWebsiteIssuedByCName.equals(pinnedDomainSslIssuedByCNameString) ||
-                                !currentWebsiteIssuedByOName.equals(pinnedDomainSslIssuedByONameString) || !currentWebsiteIssuedByUName.equals(pinnedDomainSslIssuedByUNameString) ||
-                                !currentWebsiteSslStartDateString.equals(pinnedDomainSslStartDateString) || !currentWebsiteSslEndDateString.equals(pinnedDomainSslEndDateString)) {
-                            // The pinned SSL certificate doesn't match the current domain certificate.
-                            //Display the pinned SSL certificate mismatch `AlertDialog`.
-                            AppCompatDialogFragment pinnedSslCertificateMismatchDialogFragment = new PinnedSslCertificateMismatchDialog();
-                            pinnedSslCertificateMismatchDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.ssl_certificate_mismatch));
-                        }
-                    }
+                // Display a `Snackbar`.
+                if (domStorageEnabled) {
+                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.webviewpager), R.string.dom_storage_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                } else {
+                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.webviewpager), R.string.dom_storage_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 }
-            }
 
-            // Handle SSL Certificate errors.
-            @Override
-            public void onReceivedSslError(WebView view, SslErrorHandler handler, SslError error) {
-                // Get the current website SSL certificate.
-                SslCertificate currentWebsiteSslCertificate = error.getCertificate();
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+                return true;
 
-                // Extract the individual pieces of information from the current website SSL certificate.
-                String currentWebsiteIssuedToCName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getCName();
-                String currentWebsiteIssuedToOName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getOName();
-                String currentWebsiteIssuedToUName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getUName();
-                String currentWebsiteIssuedByCName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getCName();
-                String currentWebsiteIssuedByOName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getOName();
-                String currentWebsiteIssuedByUName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getUName();
-                Date currentWebsiteSslStartDate = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getValidNotBeforeDate();
-                Date currentWebsiteSslEndDate = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getValidNotAfterDate();
+            // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+            case R.id.toggle_save_form_data:
+                // Switch the status of saveFormDataEnabled.
+                saveFormDataEnabled = !saveFormDataEnabled;
 
-                // Proceed to the website if the current SSL website certificate matches the pinned domain certificate.
-                if (pinnedDomainSslCertificate &&
-                        currentWebsiteIssuedToCName.equals(pinnedDomainSslIssuedToCNameString) && currentWebsiteIssuedToOName.equals(pinnedDomainSslIssuedToONameString) &&
-                        currentWebsiteIssuedToUName.equals(pinnedDomainSslIssuedToUNameString) && currentWebsiteIssuedByCName.equals(pinnedDomainSslIssuedByCNameString) &&
-                        currentWebsiteIssuedByOName.equals(pinnedDomainSslIssuedByONameString) && currentWebsiteIssuedByUName.equals(pinnedDomainSslIssuedByUNameString) &&
-                        currentWebsiteSslStartDate.equals(pinnedDomainSslStartDate) && currentWebsiteSslEndDate.equals(pinnedDomainSslEndDate)) {
-                    // An SSL certificate is pinned and matches the current domain certificate.
-                    // Proceed to the website without displaying an error.
-                    handler.proceed();
-                } else {  // Either there isn't a pinned SSL certificate or it doesn't match the current website certificate.
-                    // Store `handler` so it can be accesses from `onSslErrorCancel()` and `onSslErrorProceed()`.
-                    sslErrorHandler = handler;
+                // Update the menu checkbox.
+                menuItem.setChecked(saveFormDataEnabled);
 
-                    // Display the SSL error `AlertDialog`.
-                    AppCompatDialogFragment sslCertificateErrorDialogFragment = SslCertificateErrorDialog.displayDialog(error);
-                    sslCertificateErrorDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.ssl_certificate_error));
+                // Apply the new form data status.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setSaveFormData(saveFormDataEnabled);
+
+                // Display a `Snackbar`.
+                if (saveFormDataEnabled) {
+                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.webviewpager), R.string.form_data_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                } else {
+                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.webviewpager), R.string.form_data_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 }
-            }
-        });
 
-        // Load the website if not waiting for Orbot to connect.
-        if (!waitingForOrbot) {
-            loadUrl(formattedUrlString);
-        }
-    }
+                // Update the privacy icon.  `true` runs `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.
+                updatePrivacyIcons(true);
 
-    @Override
-    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
-        // Sets the new intent as the activity intent, so that any future `getIntent()`s pick up this one instead of creating a new activity.
-        setIntent(intent);
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+                return true;
 
-        // Check to see if the intent contains a new URL.
-        if (intent.getData() != null) {
-            // Get the intent data.
-            final Uri intentUriData = intent.getData();
+            case R.id.clear_cookies:
+                Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.webviewpager), R.string.cookies_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
+                        .setAction(R.string.undo, v -> {
+                            // Do nothing because everything will be handled by `onDismissed()` below.
+                        })
+                        .addCallback(new Snackbar.Callback() {
+                            @SuppressLint("SwitchIntDef")  // Ignore the lint warning about not handling the other possible events as they are covered by `default:`.
+                            @Override
+                            public void onDismissed(Snackbar snackbar, int event) {
+                                switch (event) {
+                                    // The user pushed the undo button.
+                                    case Snackbar.Callback.DISMISS_EVENT_ACTION:
+                                        // Do nothing.
+                                        break;
 
-            // Load the website.
-            loadUrl(intentUriData.toString());
+                                    // The snackbar was dismissed without the undo button being pushed.
+                                    default:
+                                        // `cookieManager.removeAllCookie()` varies by SDK.
+                                        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 21) {
+                                            cookieManager.removeAllCookie();
+                                        } else {
+                                            cookieManager.removeAllCookies(null);
+                                        }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        })
+                        .show();
+                return true;
 
-            // Close the navigation drawer if it is open.
-            if (drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.START)) {
-                drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
-            }
+            case R.id.clear_dom_storage:
+                Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.webviewpager), R.string.dom_storage_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
+                        .setAction(R.string.undo, v -> {
+                            // Do nothing because everything will be handled by `onDismissed()` below.
+                        })
+                        .addCallback(new Snackbar.Callback() {
+                            @SuppressLint("SwitchIntDef")  // Ignore the lint warning about not handling the other possible events as they are covered by `default:`.
+                            @Override
+                            public void onDismissed(Snackbar snackbar, int event) {
+                                switch (event) {
+                                    // The user pushed the undo button.
+                                    case Snackbar.Callback.DISMISS_EVENT_ACTION:
+                                        // Do nothing.
+                                        break;
 
-            // Close the bookmarks drawer if it is open.
-            if (drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.END)) {
-                drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
-            }
+                                    // The snackbar was dismissed without the undo button being pushed.
+                                    default:
+                                        // Delete the DOM Storage.
+                                        WebStorage webStorage = WebStorage.getInstance();
+                                        webStorage.deleteAllData();
 
-            // Clear the keyboard if displayed and remove the focus on the urlTextBar if it has it.
-            mainWebView.requestFocus();
-        }
-    }
+                                        // Initialize a handler to manually delete the DOM storage files and directories.
+                                        Handler deleteDomStorageHandler = new Handler();
 
-    @Override
-    public void onRestart() {
-        // Run the default commands.
-        super.onRestart();
+                                        // Setup a runnable to manually delete the DOM storage files and directories.
+                                        Runnable deleteDomStorageRunnable = () -> {
+                                            try {
+                                                // A string array must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will otherwise not escape the string correctly.
+                                                Process deleteLocalStorageProcess = privacyBrowserRuntime.exec(new String[]{"rm", "-rf", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Local Storage/"});
 
-        // Make sure Orbot is running if Privacy Browser is proxying through Orbot.
-        if (proxyThroughOrbot) {
-            // Request Orbot to start.  If Orbot is already running no hard will be caused by this request.
-            Intent orbotIntent = new Intent("org.torproject.android.intent.action.START");
+                                                // Multiple commands must be used because `Runtime.exec()` does not like `*`.
+                                                Process deleteIndexProcess = privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/IndexedDB");
+                                                Process deleteQuotaManagerProcess = privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/QuotaManager");
+                                                Process deleteQuotaManagerJournalProcess = privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/QuotaManager-journal");
+                                                Process deleteDatabasesProcess = privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/databases");
+
+                                                // Wait for the processes to finish.
+                                                deleteLocalStorageProcess.waitFor();
+                                                deleteIndexProcess.waitFor();
+                                                deleteQuotaManagerProcess.waitFor();
+                                                deleteQuotaManagerJournalProcess.waitFor();
+                                                deleteDatabasesProcess.waitFor();
+                                            } catch (Exception exception) {
+                                                // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+                                            }
+                                        };
 
-            // Send the intent to the Orbot package.
-            orbotIntent.setPackage("org.torproject.android");
+                                        // Manually delete the DOM storage files after 200 milliseconds.
+                                        deleteDomStorageHandler.postDelayed(deleteDomStorageRunnable, 200);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        })
+                        .show();
+                return true;
 
-            // Make it so.
-            sendBroadcast(orbotIntent);
-        }
+            // Form data can be remove once the minimum API >= 26.
+            case R.id.clear_form_data:
+                Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.webviewpager), R.string.form_data_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
+                        .setAction(R.string.undo, v -> {
+                            // Do nothing because everything will be handled by `onDismissed()` below.
+                        })
+                        .addCallback(new Snackbar.Callback() {
+                            @SuppressLint("SwitchIntDef")  // Ignore the lint warning about not handling the other possible events as they are covered by `default:`.
+                            @Override
+                            public void onDismissed(Snackbar snackbar, int event) {
+                                switch (event) {
+                                    // The user pushed the undo button.
+                                    case Snackbar.Callback.DISMISS_EVENT_ACTION:
+                                        // Do nothing.
+                                        break;
 
-        // Apply the app settings if returning from the Settings activity..
-        if (reapplyAppSettingsOnRestart) {
-            // Apply the app settings.
-            applyAppSettings();
+                                    // The snackbar was dismissed without the `Undo` button being pushed.
+                                    default:
+                                        // Delete the form data.
+                                        WebViewDatabase mainWebViewDatabase = WebViewDatabase.getInstance(getApplicationContext());
+                                        mainWebViewDatabase.clearFormData();
+                                }
+                            }
+                        })
+                        .show();
+                return true;
 
-            // Reload the webpage if displaying of images has been disabled in the Settings activity.
-            if (reloadOnRestart) {
-                // Reload `mainWebView`.
-                mainWebView.reload();
+            case R.id.easylist:
+                // Toggle the EasyList status.
+                easyListEnabled = !easyListEnabled;
 
-                // Reset `reloadOnRestartBoolean`.
-                reloadOnRestart = false;
-            }
+                // Update the menu checkbox.
+                menuItem.setChecked(easyListEnabled);
 
-            // Reset the return from settings flag.
-            reapplyAppSettingsOnRestart = false;
-        }
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+                return true;
 
-        // Apply the domain settings if returning from the Domains activity.
-        if (reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart) {
-            // Reapply the domain settings.
-            applyDomainSettings(formattedUrlString, false, true);
+            case R.id.easyprivacy:
+                // Toggle the EasyPrivacy status.
+                easyPrivacyEnabled = !easyPrivacyEnabled;
 
-            // Reset `reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart`.
-            reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = false;
-        }
+                // Update the menu checkbox.
+                menuItem.setChecked(easyPrivacyEnabled);
 
-        // Load the URL on restart to apply changes to night mode.
-        if (loadUrlOnRestart) {
-            // Load the current `formattedUrlString`.
-            loadUrl(formattedUrlString);
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+                return true;
 
-            // Reset `loadUrlOnRestart.
-            loadUrlOnRestart = false;
-        }
+            case R.id.fanboys_annoyance_list:
+                // Toggle Fanboy's Annoyance List status.
+                fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled = !fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled;
 
-        // Update the bookmarks drawer if returning from the Bookmarks activity.
-        if (restartFromBookmarksActivity) {
-            // Close the bookmarks drawer.
-            drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
+                // Update the menu checkbox.
+                menuItem.setChecked(fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled);
 
-            // Reload the bookmarks drawer.
-            loadBookmarksFolder();
+                // Update the staus of Fanboy's Social Blocking List.
+                MenuItem fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem = mainMenu.findItem(R.id.fanboys_social_blocking_list);
+                fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.setEnabled(!fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled);
 
-            // Reset `restartFromBookmarksActivity`.
-            restartFromBookmarksActivity = false;
-        }
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+                return true;
 
-        // Update the privacy icon.  `true` runs `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.  This can be important if the screen was rotated.
-        updatePrivacyIcons(true);
-    }
+            case R.id.fanboys_social_blocking_list:
+                // Toggle Fanboy's Social Blocking List status.
+                fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled = !fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled;
 
-    // `onResume()` runs after `onStart()`, which runs after `onCreate()` and `onRestart()`.
-    @Override
-    public void onResume() {
-        // Run the default commands.
-        super.onResume();
+                // Update the menu checkbox.
+                menuItem.setChecked(fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled);
 
-        // Resume JavaScript (if enabled).
-        mainWebView.resumeTimers();
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+                return true;
 
-        // Resume `mainWebView`.
-        mainWebView.onResume();
+            case R.id.ultraprivacy:
+                // Toggle the UltraPrivacy status.
+                ultraPrivacyEnabled = !ultraPrivacyEnabled;
 
-        // Resume the adView for the free flavor.
-        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
-            // Resume the ad.
-            AdHelper.resumeAd(findViewById(R.id.adview));
-        }
+                // Update the menu checkbox.
+                menuItem.setChecked(ultraPrivacyEnabled);
 
-        // Display a message to the user if waiting for Orbot.
-        if (waitingForOrbot && !orbotStatus.equals("ON")) {
-            // Disable the wide view port so that the waiting for Orbot text is displayed correctly.
-            mainWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(false);
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+                return true;
 
-            // Load a waiting page.  `null` specifies no encoding, which defaults to ASCII.
-            mainWebView.loadData(waitingForOrbotHtmlString, "text/html", null);
-        }
+            case R.id.block_all_third_party_requests:
+                //Toggle the third-party requests blocker status.
+                blockAllThirdPartyRequests = !blockAllThirdPartyRequests;
 
-        if (displayingFullScreenVideo) {
-            // Remove the translucent overlays.
-            getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+                // Update the menu checkbox.
+                menuItem.setChecked(blockAllThirdPartyRequests);
 
-            // Remove the translucent status bar overlay on the `Drawer Layout`, which is special and needs its own command.
-            drawerLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+                return true;
 
-            /* SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
-             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
-             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
-             */
-            rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
-        }
-    }
+            case R.id.user_agent_privacy_browser:
+                // Update the user agent.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[0]);
 
-    @Override
-    public void onPause() {
-        // Run the default commands.
-        super.onPause();
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+                return true;
 
-        // Pause `mainWebView`.
-        mainWebView.onPause();
+            case R.id.user_agent_webview_default:
+                // Update the user agent.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("");
 
-        // Stop all JavaScript.
-        mainWebView.pauseTimers();
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+                return true;
 
-        // Pause the ad or it will continue to consume resources in the background on the free flavor.
-        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
-            // Pause the ad.
-            AdHelper.pauseAd(findViewById(R.id.adview));
-        }
-    }
+            case R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_android:
+                // Update the user agent.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[2]);
 
-    @Override
-    public void onDestroy() {
-        // Unregister the Orbot status broadcast receiver.
-        this.unregisterReceiver(orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver);
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+                return true;
 
-        // Close the bookmarks cursor and database.
-        bookmarksCursor.close();
-        bookmarksDatabaseHelper.close();
+            case R.id.user_agent_chrome_on_android:
+                // Update the user agent.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[3]);
 
-        // Run the default commands.
-        super.onDestroy();
-    }
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+                return true;
 
-    @Override
-    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
-        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
-        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.webview_options_menu, menu);
+            case R.id.user_agent_safari_on_ios:
+                // Update the user agent.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[4]);
 
-        // Set mainMenu so it can be used by `onOptionsItemSelected()` and `updatePrivacyIcons`.
-        mainMenu = menu;
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+                return true;
 
-        // Set the initial status of the privacy icons.  `false` does not call `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.
-        updatePrivacyIcons(false);
+            case R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_linux:
+                // Update the user agent.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[5]);
 
-        // Get handles for the menu items.
-        MenuItem toggleFirstPartyCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_first_party_cookies);
-        MenuItem toggleThirdPartyCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_third_party_cookies);
-        MenuItem toggleDomStorageMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_dom_storage);
-        MenuItem toggleSaveFormDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_save_form_data);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
-        MenuItem clearFormDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_form_data);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
-        refreshMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.refresh);
-        blocklistsMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.blocklists);
-        easyListMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.easylist);
-        easyPrivacyMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.easyprivacy);
-        fanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.fanboys_annoyance_list);
-        fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.fanboys_social_blocking_list);
-        ultraPrivacyMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.ultraprivacy);
-        blockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.block_all_third_party_requests);
-        MenuItem adConsentMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.ad_consent);
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+                return true;
 
-        // Only display third-party cookies if API >= 21
-        toggleThirdPartyCookiesMenuItem.setVisible(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21);
+            case R.id.user_agent_chromium_on_linux:
+                // Update the user agent.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[6]);
 
-        // Only display the form data menu items if the API < 26.
-        toggleSaveFormDataMenuItem.setVisible(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26);
-        clearFormDataMenuItem.setVisible(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26);
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+                return true;
 
-        // Only show Ad Consent if this is the free flavor.
-        adConsentMenuItem.setVisible(BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free"));
+            case R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_windows:
+                // Update the user agent.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[7]);
 
-        // Get the shared preference values.
-        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+                return true;
 
-        // Get the status of the additional AppBar icons.
-        displayAdditionalAppBarIcons = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("display_additional_app_bar_icons", false);
+            case R.id.user_agent_chrome_on_windows:
+                // Update the user agent.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[8]);
 
-        // Set the status of the additional app bar icons.  Setting the refresh menu item to `SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS` makes it appear even on small devices like phones.
-        if (displayAdditionalAppBarIcons) {
-            toggleFirstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);
-            toggleDomStorageMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);
-            refreshMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS);
-        } else { //Do not display the additional icons.
-            toggleFirstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER);
-            toggleDomStorageMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER);
-            refreshMenuItem.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER);
-        }
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+                return true;
 
-        // Replace Refresh with Stop if a URL is already loading.
-        if (urlIsLoading) {
-            // Set the title.
-            refreshMenuItem.setTitle(R.string.stop);
+            case R.id.user_agent_edge_on_windows:
+                // Update the user agent.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[9]);
 
-            // If the icon is displayed in the AppBar, set it according to the theme.
-            if (displayAdditionalAppBarIcons) {
-                if (darkTheme) {
-                    refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_dark);
-                } else {
-                    refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_light);
-                }
-            }
-        }
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+                return true;
 
-        return true;
-    }
+            case R.id.user_agent_internet_explorer_on_windows:
+                // Update the user agent.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[10]);
 
-    @Override
-    public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
-        // Get handles for the menu items.
-        MenuItem addOrEditDomain = menu.findItem(R.id.add_or_edit_domain);
-        MenuItem toggleFirstPartyCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_first_party_cookies);
-        MenuItem toggleThirdPartyCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_third_party_cookies);
-        MenuItem toggleDomStorageMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_dom_storage);
-        MenuItem toggleSaveFormDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_save_form_data);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
-        MenuItem clearDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_data);
-        MenuItem clearCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_cookies);
-        MenuItem clearDOMStorageMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_dom_storage);
-        MenuItem clearFormDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_form_data);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
-        MenuItem fontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size);
-        MenuItem swipeToRefreshMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.swipe_to_refresh);
-        MenuItem displayImagesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.display_images);
-        MenuItem nightModeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.night_mode);
-        MenuItem proxyThroughOrbotMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.proxy_through_orbot);
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+                return true;
 
-        // Set the text for the domain menu item.
-        if (domainSettingsApplied) {
-            addOrEditDomain.setTitle(R.string.edit_domain_settings);
-        } else {
-            addOrEditDomain.setTitle(R.string.add_domain_settings);
-        }
+            case R.id.user_agent_safari_on_macos:
+                // Update the user agent.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[11]);
 
-        // Set the status of the menu item checkboxes.
-        toggleFirstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setChecked(firstPartyCookiesEnabled);
-        toggleThirdPartyCookiesMenuItem.setChecked(thirdPartyCookiesEnabled);
-        toggleDomStorageMenuItem.setChecked(domStorageEnabled);
-        toggleSaveFormDataMenuItem.setChecked(saveFormDataEnabled);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
-        easyListMenuItem.setChecked(easyListEnabled);
-        easyPrivacyMenuItem.setChecked(easyPrivacyEnabled);
-        fanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem.setChecked(fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled);
-        fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.setChecked(fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled);
-        ultraPrivacyMenuItem.setChecked(ultraPrivacyEnabled);
-        blockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem.setChecked(blockAllThirdPartyRequests);
-        swipeToRefreshMenuItem.setChecked(swipeRefreshLayout.isEnabled());
-        displayImagesMenuItem.setChecked(mainWebView.getSettings().getLoadsImagesAutomatically());
-        nightModeMenuItem.setChecked(nightMode);
-        proxyThroughOrbotMenuItem.setChecked(proxyThroughOrbot);
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+                return true;
 
-        // Enable third-party cookies if first-party cookies are enabled.
-        toggleThirdPartyCookiesMenuItem.setEnabled(firstPartyCookiesEnabled);
+            case R.id.user_agent_custom:
+                // Update the user agent.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(defaultCustomUserAgentString);
 
-        // Enable DOM Storage if JavaScript is enabled.
-        toggleDomStorageMenuItem.setEnabled(javaScriptEnabled);
+                // Reload the current WebView.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+                return true;
 
-        // Enable Clear Cookies if there are any.
-        clearCookiesMenuItem.setEnabled(cookieManager.hasCookies());
+            case R.id.font_size_twenty_five_percent:
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(25);
+                return true;
 
-        // Get a count of the number of files in the Local Storage directory.
-        File localStorageDirectory = new File (privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Local Storage/");
-        int localStorageDirectoryNumberOfFiles = 0;
-        if (localStorageDirectory.exists()) {
-            localStorageDirectoryNumberOfFiles = localStorageDirectory.list().length;
-        }
+            case R.id.font_size_fifty_percent:
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(50);
+                return true;
 
-        // Get a count of the number of files in the IndexedDB directory.
-        File indexedDBDirectory = new File (privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/IndexedDB");
-        int indexedDBDirectoryNumberOfFiles = 0;
-        if (indexedDBDirectory.exists()) {
-            indexedDBDirectoryNumberOfFiles = indexedDBDirectory.list().length;
-        }
+            case R.id.font_size_seventy_five_percent:
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(75);
+                return true;
 
-        // Enable Clear DOM Storage if there is any.
-        clearDOMStorageMenuItem.setEnabled(localStorageDirectoryNumberOfFiles > 0 || indexedDBDirectoryNumberOfFiles > 0);
+            case R.id.font_size_one_hundred_percent:
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(100);
+                return true;
 
-        // Enable Clear Form Data is there is any.  This can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26) {
-            WebViewDatabase mainWebViewDatabase = WebViewDatabase.getInstance(this);
-            clearFormDataMenuItem.setEnabled(mainWebViewDatabase.hasFormData());
-        } else {
-            // Disable clear form data because it is not supported on current version of Android.
-            clearFormDataMenuItem.setEnabled(false);
-        }
+            case R.id.font_size_one_hundred_twenty_five_percent:
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(125);
+                return true;
 
-        // Enable Clear Data if any of the submenu items are enabled.
-        clearDataMenuItem.setEnabled(clearCookiesMenuItem.isEnabled() || clearDOMStorageMenuItem.isEnabled() || clearFormDataMenuItem.isEnabled());
+            case R.id.font_size_one_hundred_fifty_percent:
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(150);
+                return true;
+
+            case R.id.font_size_one_hundred_seventy_five_percent:
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(175);
+                return true;
+
+            case R.id.font_size_two_hundred_percent:
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(200);
+                return true;
+
+            case R.id.swipe_to_refresh:
+                // Get a handle for the swipe refresh layout.
+                SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout = findViewById(R.id.swiperefreshlayout);
+
+                // Toggle swipe to refresh.
+                swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(!swipeRefreshLayout.isEnabled());
+                return true;
+
+            case R.id.display_images:
+                if (currentWebView.getSettings().getLoadsImagesAutomatically()) {  // Images are currently loaded automatically.
+                    // Disable loading of images.
+                    currentWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(false);
+
+                    // Reload the website to remove existing images.
+                    currentWebView.reload();
+                } else {  // Images are not currently loaded automatically.
+                    // Enable loading of images.  Missing images will be loaded without the need for a reload.
+                    currentWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
+                }
+                return true;
+
+            case R.id.night_mode:
+                // Toggle night mode.
+                nightMode = !nightMode;
+
+                // Enable or disable JavaScript according to night mode, the global preference, and any domain settings.
+                if (nightMode) {  // Night mode is enabled.  Enable JavaScript.
+                    // Update the global variable.
+                    javaScriptEnabled = true;
+                } else if (currentWebView.getDomainSettingsApplied()) {  // Night mode is disabled and domain settings are applied.  Set JavaScript according to the domain settings.
+                    // Get the JavaScript preference that was stored the last time domain settings were loaded.
+                    javaScriptEnabled = domainSettingsJavaScriptEnabled;
+                } else {  // Night mode is disabled and domain settings are not applied.  Set JavaScript according to the global preference.
+                    // Get a handle for the shared preference.
+                    SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
+
+                    // Get the JavaScript preference.
+                    javaScriptEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("javascript", false);
+                }
+
+                // Apply the JavaScript setting to the WebView.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(javaScriptEnabled);
+
+                // Update the privacy icons.
+                updatePrivacyIcons(false);
+
+                // Reload the website.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+                return true;
+
+            case R.id.find_on_page:
+                // Get a handle for the views.
+                Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
+                LinearLayout findOnPageLinearLayout = findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_linearlayout);
+
+                // Hide the toolbar.
+                toolbar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+
+                // Show the find on page linear layout.
+                findOnPageLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+
+                // Display the keyboard.  The app must wait 200 ms before running the command to work around a bug in Android.
+                // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5520085/android-show-softkeyboard-with-showsoftinput-is-not-working
+                findOnPageEditText.postDelayed(() -> {
+                    // Set the focus on `findOnPageEditText`.
+                    findOnPageEditText.requestFocus();
+
+                    // Display the keyboard.  `0` sets no input flags.
+                    inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(findOnPageEditText, 0);
+                }, 200);
+                return true;
+
+            case R.id.view_source:
+                // Launch the View Source activity.
+                Intent viewSourceIntent = new Intent(this, ViewSourceActivity.class);
+                startActivity(viewSourceIntent);
+                return true;
+
+            case R.id.share_url:
+                // Setup the share string.
+                String shareString = currentWebView.getTitle() + " – " + formattedUrlString;
+
+                // Create the share intent.
+                Intent shareIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
+                shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, shareString);
+                shareIntent.setType("text/plain");
+
+                // Make it so.
+                startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, getString(R.string.share_url)));
+                return true;
+
+            case R.id.print:
+                // Get a `PrintManager` instance.
+                PrintManager printManager = (PrintManager) getSystemService(Context.PRINT_SERVICE);
+
+                // Create a print document adapter form the current WebView.
+                PrintDocumentAdapter printDocumentAdapter = currentWebView.createPrintDocumentAdapter();
+
+                // Remove the lint error below that `printManager` might be `null`.
+                assert printManager != null;
+
+                // Print the document.  The print attributes are `null`.
+                printManager.print(getString(R.string.privacy_browser_web_page), printDocumentAdapter, null);
+                return true;
+
+            case R.id.open_with_app:
+                openWithApp(formattedUrlString);
+                return true;
+
+            case R.id.open_with_browser:
+                openWithBrowser(formattedUrlString);
+                return true;
+
+            case R.id.add_to_homescreen:
+                // Instantiate the create home screen shortcut dialog.
+                DialogFragment createHomeScreenShortcutDialogFragment = CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog.createDialog(currentWebView.getTitle(), formattedUrlString, favoriteIconBitmap);
+
+                // Show the create home screen shortcut dialog.
+                createHomeScreenShortcutDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.create_shortcut));
+                return true;
+
+            case R.id.proxy_through_orbot:
+                // Toggle the proxy through Orbot variable.
+                proxyThroughOrbot = !proxyThroughOrbot;
+
+                // Apply the proxy through Orbot settings.
+                applyProxyThroughOrbot(true);
+                return true;
+
+            case R.id.refresh:
+                if (menuItem.getTitle().equals(getString(R.string.refresh))) {  // The refresh button was pushed.
+                    // Reload the current WebView.
+                    currentWebView.reload();
+                } else {  // The stop button was pushed.
+                    // Stop the loading of the WebView.
+                    currentWebView.stopLoading();
+                }
+                return true;
+
+            case R.id.ad_consent:
+                // Display the ad consent dialog.
+                DialogFragment adConsentDialogFragment = new AdConsentDialog();
+                adConsentDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.ad_consent));
+                return true;
+
+            default:
+                // Don't consume the event.
+                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(menuItem);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // removeAllCookies is deprecated, but it is required for API < 21.
+    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+    @Override
+    public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem menuItem) {
+        // Get the menu item ID.
+        int menuItemId = menuItem.getItemId();
+
+        // Run the commands that correspond to the selected menu item.
+        switch (menuItemId) {
+            case R.id.close_tab:
+                // Get a handle for the tab layout.
+                TabLayout tabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tablayout);
+
+                // Get the current tab number.
+                int currentTabNumber = tabLayout.getSelectedTabPosition();
+
+                // Delete the current tab.
+                tabLayout.removeTabAt(currentTabNumber);
+
+                // Delete the current page.
+                webViewPagerAdapter.deletePage(currentTabNumber);
+                break;
+
+            case R.id.clear_and_exit:
+                // Close the bookmarks cursor and database.
+                bookmarksCursor.close();
+                bookmarksDatabaseHelper.close();
+
+                // Get a handle for the shared preferences.
+                SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
+
+                // Get the status of the clear everything preference.
+                boolean clearEverything = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_everything", true);
+
+                // Clear cookies.
+                if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_cookies", true)) {
+                    // The command to remove cookies changed slightly in API 21.
+                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+                        cookieManager.removeAllCookies(null);
+                    } else {
+                        cookieManager.removeAllCookie();
+                    }
+
+                    // Manually delete the cookies database, as `CookieManager` sometimes will not flush its changes to disk before `System.exit(0)` is run.
+                    try {
+                        // Two commands must be used because `Runtime.exec()` does not like `*`.
+                        Process deleteCookiesProcess = privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Cookies");
+                        Process deleteCookiesJournalProcess = privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Cookies-journal");
+
+                        // Wait until the processes have finished.
+                        deleteCookiesProcess.waitFor();
+                        deleteCookiesJournalProcess.waitFor();
+                    } catch (Exception exception) {
+                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Clear DOM storage.
+                if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_dom_storage", true)) {
+                    // Ask `WebStorage` to clear the DOM storage.
+                    WebStorage webStorage = WebStorage.getInstance();
+                    webStorage.deleteAllData();
+
+                    // Manually delete the DOM storage files and directories, as `WebStorage` sometimes will not flush its changes to disk before `System.exit(0)` is run.
+                    try {
+                        // A `String[]` must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will otherwise not escape the string correctly.
+                        Process deleteLocalStorageProcess = privacyBrowserRuntime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-rf", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Local Storage/"});
+
+                        // Multiple commands must be used because `Runtime.exec()` does not like `*`.
+                        Process deleteIndexProcess = privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/IndexedDB");
+                        Process deleteQuotaManagerProcess = privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/QuotaManager");
+                        Process deleteQuotaManagerJournalProcess = privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/QuotaManager-journal");
+                        Process deleteDatabaseProcess = privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/databases");
+
+                        // Wait until the processes have finished.
+                        deleteLocalStorageProcess.waitFor();
+                        deleteIndexProcess.waitFor();
+                        deleteQuotaManagerProcess.waitFor();
+                        deleteQuotaManagerJournalProcess.waitFor();
+                        deleteDatabaseProcess.waitFor();
+                    } catch (Exception exception) {
+                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Clear form data if the API < 26.
+                if ((Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26) && (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_form_data", true))) {
+                    WebViewDatabase webViewDatabase = WebViewDatabase.getInstance(this);
+                    webViewDatabase.clearFormData();
+
+                    // Manually delete the form data database, as `WebViewDatabase` sometimes will not flush its changes to disk before `System.exit(0)` is run.
+                    try {
+                        // A string array must be used because the database contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will not otherwise escape the string correctly.
+                        Process deleteWebDataProcess = privacyBrowserRuntime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-f", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Web Data"});
+                        Process deleteWebDataJournalProcess = privacyBrowserRuntime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-f", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Web Data-journal"});
+
+                        // Wait until the processes have finished.
+                        deleteWebDataProcess.waitFor();
+                        deleteWebDataJournalProcess.waitFor();
+                    } catch (Exception exception) {
+                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Clear the cache.
+                if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_cache", true)) {
+                    // Clear the cache.
+                    // TODO
+                    currentWebView.clearCache(true);
+
+                    // Manually delete the cache directories.
+                    try {
+                        // Delete the main cache directory.
+                        Process deleteCacheProcess = privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/cache");
+
+                        // Delete the secondary `Service Worker` cache directory.
+                        // A string array must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will otherwise not escape the string correctly.
+                        Process deleteServiceWorkerProcess = privacyBrowserRuntime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-rf", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Service Worker/"});
+
+                        // Wait until the processes have finished.
+                        deleteCacheProcess.waitFor();
+                        deleteServiceWorkerProcess.waitFor();
+                    } catch (Exception exception) {
+                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Clear SSL certificate preferences.
+                // TODO
+                currentWebView.clearSslPreferences();
+
+                // Clear the back/forward history.
+                // TODO
+                currentWebView.clearHistory();
+
+                // Clear `formattedUrlString`.
+                formattedUrlString = null;
+
+                // Clear `customHeaders`.
+                customHeaders.clear();
+
+                // Destroy the internal state of `mainWebView`.
+                // TODO
+                currentWebView.destroy();
+
+                // Manually delete the `app_webview` folder, which contains the cookies, DOM storage, form data, and `Service Worker` cache.
+                // See `https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=233826&thanks=233826&ts=1486670530`.
+                if (clearEverything) {
+                    try {
+                        // Delete the folder.
+                        Process deleteAppWebviewProcess = privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview");
+
+                        // Wait until the process has finished.
+                        deleteAppWebviewProcess.waitFor();
+                    } catch (Exception exception) {
+                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Close Privacy Browser.  `finishAndRemoveTask` also removes Privacy Browser from the recent app list.
+                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+                    finishAndRemoveTask();
+                } else {
+                    finish();
+                }
+
+                // Remove the terminated program from RAM.  The status code is `0`.
+                System.exit(0);
+                break;
+
+            case R.id.home:
+                loadUrl(homepage);
+                break;
+
+            case R.id.back:
+                if (currentWebView.canGoBack()) {
+                    // Reset the formatted URL string so the page will load correctly if blocking of third-party requests is enabled.
+                    formattedUrlString = "";
+
+                    // Set `navigatingHistory` so that the domain settings are applied when the new URL is loaded.
+                    navigatingHistory = true;
+
+                    // Load the previous website in the history.
+                    currentWebView.goBack();
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case R.id.forward:
+                if (currentWebView.canGoForward()) {
+                    // Reset the formatted URL string so the page will load correctly if blocking of third-party requests is enabled.
+                    formattedUrlString = "";
+
+                    // Set `navigatingHistory` so that the domain settings are applied when the new URL is loaded.
+                    navigatingHistory = true;
+
+                    // Load the next website in the history.
+                    currentWebView.goForward();
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case R.id.history:
+                // Get the `WebBackForwardList`.
+                WebBackForwardList webBackForwardList = currentWebView.copyBackForwardList();
+
+                // Show the URL history dialog and name this instance `R.string.history`.
+                DialogFragment urlHistoryDialogFragment = UrlHistoryDialog.loadBackForwardList(this, webBackForwardList);
+                urlHistoryDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.history));
+                break;
+
+            case R.id.requests:
+                // Launch the requests activity.
+                Intent requestsIntent = new Intent(this, RequestsActivity.class);
+                startActivity(requestsIntent);
+                break;
+
+            case R.id.downloads:
+                // Launch the system Download Manager.
+                Intent downloadManagerIntent = new Intent(DownloadManager.ACTION_VIEW_DOWNLOADS);
+
+                // Launch as a new task so that Download Manager and Privacy Browser show as separate windows in the recent tasks list.
+                downloadManagerIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+
+                startActivity(downloadManagerIntent);
+                break;
+
+            case R.id.domains:
+                // Set the flag to reapply the domain settings on restart when returning from Domain Settings.
+                reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = true;
+                currentDomainName = "";
+
+                // Launch the domains activity.
+                Intent domainsIntent = new Intent(this, DomainsActivity.class);
+                startActivity(domainsIntent);
+                break;
+
+            case R.id.settings:
+                // Set the flag to reapply app settings on restart when returning from Settings.
+                reapplyAppSettingsOnRestart = true;
+
+                // Set the flag to reapply the domain settings on restart when returning from Settings.
+                reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = true;
+                currentDomainName = "";
+
+                // Launch the settings activity.
+                Intent settingsIntent = new Intent(this, SettingsActivity.class);
+                startActivity(settingsIntent);
+                break;
+
+            case R.id.import_export:
+                // Launch the import/export activity.
+                Intent importExportIntent = new Intent (this, ImportExportActivity.class);
+                startActivity(importExportIntent);
+                break;
+
+            case R.id.logcat:
+                // Launch the logcat activity.
+                Intent logcatIntent = new Intent(this, LogcatActivity.class);
+                startActivity(logcatIntent);
+                break;
+
+            case R.id.guide:
+                // Launch `GuideActivity`.
+                Intent guideIntent = new Intent(this, GuideActivity.class);
+                startActivity(guideIntent);
+                break;
+
+            case R.id.about:
+                // Launch `AboutActivity`.
+                Intent aboutIntent = new Intent(this, AboutActivity.class);
+                startActivity(aboutIntent);
+                break;
+        }
+
+        // Get a handle for the drawer layout.
+        DrawerLayout drawerLayout = findViewById(R.id.drawerlayout);
+
+        // Close the navigation drawer.
+        drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
+
+        // Sync the state of the DrawerToggle after the default `onRestoreInstanceState()` has finished.  This creates the navigation drawer icon.
+        actionBarDrawerToggle.syncState();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
+
+        // Get the status bar pixel size.
+        int statusBarResourceId = getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
+        int statusBarPixelSize = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(statusBarResourceId);
+
+        // Get the resource density.
+        float screenDensity = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
+
+        // Recalculate the drawer header padding.
+        drawerHeaderPaddingLeftAndRight = (int) (15 * screenDensity);
+        drawerHeaderPaddingTop = statusBarPixelSize + (int) (4 * screenDensity);
+        drawerHeaderPaddingBottom = (int) (8 * screenDensity);
+
+        // Reload the ad for the free flavor if not in full screen mode.
+        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free") && !inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {
+            // Reload the ad.  The AdView is destroyed and recreated, which changes the ID, every time it is reloaded to handle possible rotations.
+            AdHelper.loadAd(findViewById(R.id.adview), getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.ad_unit_id));
+        }
+
+        // `invalidateOptionsMenu` should recalculate the number of action buttons from the menu to display on the app bar, but it doesn't because of the this bug:
+        // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=20493#c8
+        // ActivityCompat.invalidateOptionsMenu(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View view, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
+        // Store the `HitTestResult`.
+        final WebView.HitTestResult hitTestResult = currentWebView.getHitTestResult();
+
+        // Create strings.
+        final String imageUrl;
+        final String linkUrl;
+
+        // Get a handle for the the clipboard and fragment managers.
+        final ClipboardManager clipboardManager = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService(CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
+        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
+
+        // Remove the lint errors below that `clipboardManager` might be `null`.
+        assert clipboardManager != null;
+
+        switch (hitTestResult.getType()) {
+            // `SRC_ANCHOR_TYPE` is a link.
+            case WebView.HitTestResult.SRC_ANCHOR_TYPE:
+                // Get the target URL.
+                linkUrl = hitTestResult.getExtra();
+
+                // Set the target URL as the title of the `ContextMenu`.
+                menu.setHeaderTitle(linkUrl);
 
-        // Disable Fanboy's Social Blocking List if Fanboy's Annoyance List is checked.
-        fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.setEnabled(!fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled);
+                // Add a Load URL entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.load_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    loadUrl(linkUrl);
+                    return false;
+                });
 
-        // Initialize the display names for the blocklists with the number of blocked requests.
-        blocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + blockedRequests);
-        easyListMenuItem.setTitle(easyListBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.easylist));
-        easyPrivacyMenuItem.setTitle(easyPrivacyBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.easyprivacy));
-        fanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem.setTitle(fanboysAnnoyanceListBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.fanboys_annoyance_list));
-        fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.setTitle(fanboysSocialBlockingListBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.fanboys_social_blocking_list));
-        ultraPrivacyMenuItem.setTitle(ultraPrivacyBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.ultraprivacy));
-        blockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(thirdPartyBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.block_all_third_party_requests));
+                // Add a Copy URL entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.copy_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Save the link URL in a `ClipData`.
+                    ClipData srcAnchorTypeClipData = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.url), linkUrl);
 
-        // Get the current user agent.
-        String currentUserAgent = mainWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString();
+                    // Set the `ClipData` as the clipboard's primary clip.
+                    clipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(srcAnchorTypeClipData);
+                    return false;
+                });
 
-        // Select the current user agent menu item.  A switch statement cannot be used because the user agents are not compile time constants.
-        if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[0])) {  // Privacy Browser.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_privacy_browser).setChecked(true);
-        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(webViewDefaultUserAgent)) {  // WebView Default.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_webview_default).setChecked(true);
-        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[2])) {  // Firefox on Android.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_android).setChecked(true);
-        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[3])) {  // Chrome on Android.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_chrome_on_android).setChecked(true);
-        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[4])) {  // Safari on iOS.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_safari_on_ios).setChecked(true);
-        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[5])) {  // Firefox on Linux.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_linux).setChecked(true);
-        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[6])) {  // Chromium on Linux.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_chromium_on_linux).setChecked(true);
-        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[7])) {  // Firefox on Windows.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_windows).setChecked(true);
-        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[8])) {  // Chrome on Windows.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_chrome_on_windows).setChecked(true);
-        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[9])) {  // Edge on Windows.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_edge_on_windows).setChecked(true);
-        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[10])) {  // Internet Explorer on Windows.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_internet_explorer_on_windows).setChecked(true);
-        } else if (currentUserAgent.equals(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[11])) {  // Safari on macOS.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_safari_on_macos).setChecked(true);
-        } else {  // Custom user agent.
-            menu.findItem(R.id.user_agent_custom).setChecked(true);
-        }
+                // Add a Download URL entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.download_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Check if the download should be processed by an external app.
+                    if (downloadWithExternalApp) {  // Download with an external app.
+                        openUrlWithExternalApp(linkUrl);
+                    } else {  // Download with Android's download manager.
+                        // Check to see if the storage permission has already been granted.
+                        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {  // The storage permission needs to be requested.
+                            // Store the variables for future use by `onRequestPermissionsResult()`.
+                            downloadUrl = linkUrl;
+                            downloadContentDisposition = "none";
+                            downloadContentLength = -1;
 
-        // Initialize font size variables.
-        int fontSize = mainWebView.getSettings().getTextZoom();
-        String fontSizeTitle;
-        MenuItem selectedFontSizeMenuItem;
+                            // Show a dialog if the user has previously denied the permission.
+                            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {  // Show a dialog explaining the request first.
+                                // Instantiate the download location permission alert dialog and set the download type to DOWNLOAD_FILE.
+                                DialogFragment downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment = DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.downloadType(DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DOWNLOAD_FILE);
 
-        // Prepare the font size title and current size menu item.
-        switch (fontSize) {
-            case 25:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.twenty_five_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_twenty_five_percent);
-                break;
+                                // Show the download location permission alert dialog.  The permission will be requested when the the dialog is closed.
+                                downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment.show(fragmentManager, getString(R.string.download_location));
+                            } else {  // Show the permission request directly.
+                                // Request the permission.  The download dialog will be launched by `onRequestPermissionResult()`.
+                                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, DOWNLOAD_FILE_REQUEST_CODE);
+                            }
+                        } else {  // The storage permission has already been granted.
+                            // Get a handle for the download file alert dialog.
+                            DialogFragment downloadFileDialogFragment = DownloadFileDialog.fromUrl(linkUrl, "none", -1);
 
-            case 50:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.fifty_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_fifty_percent);
+                            // Show the download file alert dialog.
+                            downloadFileDialogFragment.show(fragmentManager, getString(R.string.download));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return false;
+                });
+
+                // Add an Open with App entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_with_app).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    openWithApp(linkUrl);
+                    return false;
+                });
+
+                // Add an Open with Browser entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_with_browser).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    openWithBrowser(linkUrl);
+                    return false;
+                });
+
+                // Add a Cancel entry, which by default closes the context menu.
+                menu.add(R.string.cancel);
                 break;
 
-            case 75:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.seventy_five_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_seventy_five_percent);
+            case WebView.HitTestResult.EMAIL_TYPE:
+                // Get the target URL.
+                linkUrl = hitTestResult.getExtra();
+
+                // Set the target URL as the title of the `ContextMenu`.
+                menu.setHeaderTitle(linkUrl);
+
+                // Add a Write Email entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.write_email).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
+                    // Use `ACTION_SENDTO` instead of `ACTION_SEND` so that only email programs are launched.
+                    Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
+
+                    // Parse the url and set it as the data for the `Intent`.
+                    emailIntent.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:" + linkUrl));
+
+                    // `FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK` opens the email program in a new task instead as part of Privacy Browser.
+                    emailIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+
+                    // Make it so.
+                    startActivity(emailIntent);
+                    return false;
+                });
+
+                // Add a Copy Email Address entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.copy_email_address).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
+                    // Save the email address in a `ClipData`.
+                    ClipData srcEmailTypeClipData = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.email_address), linkUrl);
+
+                    // Set the `ClipData` as the clipboard's primary clip.
+                    clipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(srcEmailTypeClipData);
+                    return false;
+                });
+
+                // Add a `Cancel` entry, which by default closes the `ContextMenu`.
+                menu.add(R.string.cancel);
                 break;
 
-            case 100:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.one_hundred_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_one_hundred_percent);
+            // `IMAGE_TYPE` is an image.
+            case WebView.HitTestResult.IMAGE_TYPE:
+                // Get the image URL.
+                imageUrl = hitTestResult.getExtra();
+
+                // Set the image URL as the title of the `ContextMenu`.
+                menu.setHeaderTitle(imageUrl);
+
+                // Add a View Image entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.view_image).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
+                    loadUrl(imageUrl);
+                    return false;
+                });
+
+                // Add a Download Image entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.download_image).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Check if the download should be processed by an external app.
+                    if (downloadWithExternalApp) {  // Download with an external app.
+                        openUrlWithExternalApp(imageUrl);
+                    } else {  // Download with Android's download manager.
+                        // Check to see if the storage permission has already been granted.
+                        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {  // The storage permission needs to be requested.
+                            // Store the image URL for use by `onRequestPermissionResult()`.
+                            downloadImageUrl = imageUrl;
+
+                            // Show a dialog if the user has previously denied the permission.
+                            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {  // Show a dialog explaining the request first.
+                                // Instantiate the download location permission alert dialog and set the download type to DOWNLOAD_IMAGE.
+                                DialogFragment downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment = DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.downloadType(DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DOWNLOAD_IMAGE);
+
+                                // Show the download location permission alert dialog.  The permission will be requested when the dialog is closed.
+                                downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment.show(fragmentManager, getString(R.string.download_location));
+                            } else {  // Show the permission request directly.
+                                // Request the permission.  The download dialog will be launched by `onRequestPermissionResult().
+                                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, DOWNLOAD_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE);
+                            }
+                        } else {  // The storage permission has already been granted.
+                            // Get a handle for the download image alert dialog.
+                            DialogFragment downloadImageDialogFragment = DownloadImageDialog.imageUrl(imageUrl);
+
+                            // Show the download image alert dialog.
+                            downloadImageDialogFragment.show(fragmentManager, getString(R.string.download));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return false;
+                });
+
+                // Add a Copy URL entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.copy_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
+                    // Save the image URL in a `ClipData`.
+                    ClipData srcImageTypeClipData = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.url), imageUrl);
+
+                    // Set the `ClipData` as the clipboard's primary clip.
+                    clipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(srcImageTypeClipData);
+                    return false;
+                });
+
+                // Add an Open with App entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_with_app).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    openWithApp(imageUrl);
+                    return false;
+                });
+
+                // Add an Open with Browser entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_with_browser).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    openWithBrowser(imageUrl);
+                    return false;
+                });
+
+                // Add a `Cancel` entry, which by default closes the `ContextMenu`.
+                menu.add(R.string.cancel);
                 break;
 
-            case 125:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.one_hundred_twenty_five_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_one_hundred_twenty_five_percent);
-                break;
 
-            case 150:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.one_hundred_fifty_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_one_hundred_fifty_percent);
+            // `SRC_IMAGE_ANCHOR_TYPE` is an image that is also a link.
+            case WebView.HitTestResult.SRC_IMAGE_ANCHOR_TYPE:
+                // Get the image URL.
+                imageUrl = hitTestResult.getExtra();
+
+                // Set the image URL as the title of the `ContextMenu`.
+                menu.setHeaderTitle(imageUrl);
+
+                // Add a `View Image` entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.view_image).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
+                    loadUrl(imageUrl);
+                    return false;
+                });
+
+                // Add a `Download Image` entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.download_image).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    // Check if the download should be processed by an external app.
+                    if (downloadWithExternalApp) {  // Download with an external app.
+                        openUrlWithExternalApp(imageUrl);
+                    } else {  // Download with Android's download manager.
+                        // Check to see if the storage permission has already been granted.
+                        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {  // The storage permission needs to be requested.
+                            // Store the image URL for use by `onRequestPermissionResult()`.
+                            downloadImageUrl = imageUrl;
+
+                            // Show a dialog if the user has previously denied the permission.
+                            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {  // Show a dialog explaining the request first.
+                                // Instantiate the download location permission alert dialog and set the download type to DOWNLOAD_IMAGE.
+                                DialogFragment downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment = DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.downloadType(DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DOWNLOAD_IMAGE);
+
+                                // Show the download location permission alert dialog.  The permission will be requested when the dialog is closed.
+                                downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment.show(fragmentManager, getString(R.string.download_location));
+                            } else {  // Show the permission request directly.
+                                // Request the permission.  The download dialog will be launched by `onRequestPermissionResult().
+                                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, DOWNLOAD_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE);
+                            }
+                        } else {  // The storage permission has already been granted.
+                            // Get a handle for the download image alert dialog.
+                            DialogFragment downloadImageDialogFragment = DownloadImageDialog.imageUrl(imageUrl);
+
+                            // Show the download image alert dialog.
+                            downloadImageDialogFragment.show(fragmentManager, getString(R.string.download));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return false;
+                });
+
+                // Add a `Copy URL` entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.copy_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
+                    // Save the image URL in a `ClipData`.
+                    ClipData srcImageAnchorTypeClipData = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.url), imageUrl);
+
+                    // Set the `ClipData` as the clipboard's primary clip.
+                    clipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(srcImageAnchorTypeClipData);
+                    return false;
+                });
+
+                // Add an Open with App entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_with_app).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    openWithApp(imageUrl);
+                    return false;
+                });
+
+                // Add an Open with Browser entry.
+                menu.add(R.string.open_with_browser).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
+                    openWithBrowser(imageUrl);
+                    return false;
+                });
+
+                // Add a `Cancel` entry, which by default closes the `ContextMenu`.
+                menu.add(R.string.cancel);
                 break;
+        }
+    }
 
-            case 175:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.one_hundred_seventy_five_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_one_hundred_seventy_five_percent);
-                break;
+    @Override
+    public void onCreateBookmark(DialogFragment dialogFragment) {
+        // Get the views from the dialog fragment.
+        EditText createBookmarkNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.create_bookmark_name_edittext);
+        EditText createBookmarkUrlEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.create_bookmark_url_edittext);
 
-            case 200:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.two_hundred_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_two_hundred_percent);
-                break;
+        // Extract the strings from the edit texts.
+        String bookmarkNameString = createBookmarkNameEditText.getText().toString();
+        String bookmarkUrlString = createBookmarkUrlEditText.getText().toString();
 
-            default:
-                fontSizeTitle = getString(R.string.font_size) + " - " + getString(R.string.one_hundred_percent);
-                selectedFontSizeMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.font_size_one_hundred_percent);
-                break;
+        // Get a copy of the favorite icon bitmap.
+        Bitmap favoriteIcon = favoriteIconBitmap;
+
+        // Scale the favorite icon bitmap down if it is larger than 256 x 256.  Filtering uses bilinear interpolation.
+        if ((favoriteIcon.getHeight() > 256) || (favoriteIcon.getWidth() > 256)) {
+            favoriteIcon = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(favoriteIcon, 256, 256, true);
         }
 
-        // Set the font size title and select the current size menu item.
-        fontSizeMenuItem.setTitle(fontSizeTitle);
-        selectedFontSizeMenuItem.setChecked(true);
+        // Create a favorite icon byte array output stream.
+        ByteArrayOutputStream favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 
-        // Run all the other default commands.
-        super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
+        // Convert the favorite icon bitmap to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
+        favoriteIcon.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream);
 
-        // Display the menu.
-        return true;
-    }
+        // Convert the favorite icon byte array stream to a byte array.
+        byte[] favoriteIconByteArray = favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
 
-    @Override
-    // Remove Android Studio's warning about the dangers of using SetJavaScriptEnabled.
-    @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
-    // removeAllCookies is deprecated, but it is required for API < 21.
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem) {
-        // Get the selected menu item ID.
-        int menuItemId = menuItem.getItemId();
+        // Display the new bookmark below the current items in the (0 indexed) list.
+        int newBookmarkDisplayOrder = bookmarksListView.getCount();
 
-        // Set the commands that relate to the menu entries.
-        switch (menuItemId) {
-            case R.id.toggle_javascript:
-                // Switch the status of javaScriptEnabled.
-                javaScriptEnabled = !javaScriptEnabled;
+        // Create the bookmark.
+        bookmarksDatabaseHelper.createBookmark(bookmarkNameString, bookmarkUrlString, currentBookmarksFolder, newBookmarkDisplayOrder, favoriteIconByteArray);
 
-                // Apply the new JavaScript status.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(javaScriptEnabled);
+        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the current contents of this folder.
+        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmarksByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
 
-                // Update the privacy icon.  `true` runs `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.
-                updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+        // Update the list view.
+        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor);
 
-                // Display a `Snackbar`.
-                if (javaScriptEnabled) {  // JavaScrip is enabled.
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.javascript_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                } else if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {  // JavaScript is disabled, but first-party cookies are enabled.
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.javascript_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                } else {  // Privacy mode.
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.privacy_mode, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                }
+        // Scroll to the new bookmark.
+        bookmarksListView.setSelection(newBookmarkDisplayOrder);
+    }
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+    @Override
+    public void onCreateBookmarkFolder(DialogFragment dialogFragment) {
+        // Get handles for the views in the dialog fragment.
+        EditText createFolderNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.create_folder_name_edittext);
+        RadioButton defaultFolderIconRadioButton = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.create_folder_default_icon_radiobutton);
+        ImageView folderIconImageView = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.create_folder_default_icon);
 
-            case R.id.add_or_edit_domain:
-                if (domainSettingsApplied) {  // Edit the current domain settings.
-                    // Reapply the domain settings on returning to `MainWebViewActivity`.
-                    reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = true;
-                    currentDomainName = "";
+        // Get new folder name string.
+        String folderNameString = createFolderNameEditText.getText().toString();
 
-                    // Create an intent to launch the domains activity.
-                    Intent domainsIntent = new Intent(this, DomainsActivity.class);
+        // Create a folder icon bitmap.
+        Bitmap folderIconBitmap;
 
-                    // Put extra information instructing the domains activity to directly load the current domain and close on back instead of returning to the domains list.
-                    domainsIntent.putExtra("loadDomain", domainSettingsDatabaseId);
-                    domainsIntent.putExtra("closeOnBack", true);
+        // Set the folder icon bitmap according to the dialog.
+        if (defaultFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {  // Use the default folder icon.
+            // Get the default folder icon drawable.
+            Drawable folderIconDrawable = folderIconImageView.getDrawable();
 
-                    // Make it so.
-                    startActivity(domainsIntent);
-                } else {  // Add a new domain.
-                    // Apply the new domain settings on returning to `MainWebViewActivity`.
-                    reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = true;
-                    currentDomainName = "";
+            // Convert the folder icon drawable to a bitmap drawable.
+            BitmapDrawable folderIconBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) folderIconDrawable;
 
-                    // Get the current domain
-                    Uri currentUri = Uri.parse(formattedUrlString);
-                    String currentDomain = currentUri.getHost();
+            // Convert the folder icon bitmap drawable to a bitmap.
+            folderIconBitmap = folderIconBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
+        } else {  // Use the WebView favorite icon.
+            // Get a copy of the favorite icon bitmap.
+            folderIconBitmap = favoriteIconBitmap;
 
-                    // Initialize the database handler.  The `0` specifies the database version, but that is ignored and set instead using a constant in `DomainsDatabaseHelper`.
-                    DomainsDatabaseHelper domainsDatabaseHelper = new DomainsDatabaseHelper(this, null, null, 0);
+            // Scale the folder icon bitmap down if it is larger than 256 x 256.  Filtering uses bilinear interpolation.
+            if ((folderIconBitmap.getHeight() > 256) || (folderIconBitmap.getWidth() > 256)) {
+                folderIconBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(folderIconBitmap, 256, 256, true);
+            }
+        }
 
-                    // Create the domain and store the database ID.
-                    int newDomainDatabaseId = domainsDatabaseHelper.addDomain(currentDomain);
+        // Create a folder icon byte array output stream.
+        ByteArrayOutputStream folderIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 
-                    // Create an intent to launch the domains activity.
-                    Intent domainsIntent = new Intent(this, DomainsActivity.class);
+        // Convert the folder icon bitmap to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
+        folderIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, folderIconByteArrayOutputStream);
 
-                    // Put extra information instructing the domains activity to directly load the new domain and close on back instead of returning to the domains list.
-                    domainsIntent.putExtra("loadDomain", newDomainDatabaseId);
-                    domainsIntent.putExtra("closeOnBack", true);
+        // Convert the folder icon byte array stream to a byte array.
+        byte[] folderIconByteArray = folderIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
 
-                    // Make it so.
-                    startActivity(domainsIntent);
-                }
-                return true;
+        // Move all the bookmarks down one in the display order.
+        for (int i = 0; i < bookmarksListView.getCount(); i++) {
+            int databaseId = (int) bookmarksListView.getItemIdAtPosition(i);
+            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateDisplayOrder(databaseId, i + 1);
+        }
 
-            case R.id.toggle_first_party_cookies:
-                // Switch the status of firstPartyCookiesEnabled.
-                firstPartyCookiesEnabled = !firstPartyCookiesEnabled;
+        // Create the folder, which will be placed at the top of the `ListView`.
+        bookmarksDatabaseHelper.createFolder(folderNameString, currentBookmarksFolder, folderIconByteArray);
 
-                // Update the menu checkbox.
-                menuItem.setChecked(firstPartyCookiesEnabled);
+        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the current contents of this folder.
+        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmarksByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
 
-                // Apply the new cookie status.
-                cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(firstPartyCookiesEnabled);
+        // Update the `ListView`.
+        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor);
 
-                // Update the privacy icon.  `true` runs `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.
-                updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+        // Scroll to the new folder.
+        bookmarksListView.setSelection(0);
+    }
 
-                // Display a `Snackbar`.
-                if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {  // First-party cookies are enabled.
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.first_party_cookies_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                } else if (javaScriptEnabled) {  // JavaScript is still enabled.
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.first_party_cookies_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                } else {  // Privacy mode.
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.privacy_mode, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                }
+    @Override
+    public void onSaveBookmark(DialogFragment dialogFragment, int selectedBookmarkDatabaseId) {
+        // Get handles for the views from `dialogFragment`.
+        EditText editBookmarkNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_bookmark_name_edittext);
+        EditText editBookmarkUrlEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_bookmark_url_edittext);
+        RadioButton currentBookmarkIconRadioButton = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_bookmark_current_icon_radiobutton);
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+        // Store the bookmark strings.
+        String bookmarkNameString = editBookmarkNameEditText.getText().toString();
+        String bookmarkUrlString = editBookmarkUrlEditText.getText().toString();
 
-            case R.id.toggle_third_party_cookies:
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-                    // Switch the status of thirdPartyCookiesEnabled.
-                    thirdPartyCookiesEnabled = !thirdPartyCookiesEnabled;
+        // Update the bookmark.
+        if (currentBookmarkIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {  // Update the bookmark without changing the favorite icon.
+            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateBookmark(selectedBookmarkDatabaseId, bookmarkNameString, bookmarkUrlString);
+        } else {  // Update the bookmark using the `WebView` favorite icon.
+            // Get a copy of the favorite icon bitmap.
+            Bitmap favoriteIcon = favoriteIconBitmap;
 
-                    // Update the menu checkbox.
-                    menuItem.setChecked(thirdPartyCookiesEnabled);
+            // Scale the favorite icon bitmap down if it is larger than 256 x 256.  Filtering uses bilinear interpolation.
+            if ((favoriteIcon.getHeight() > 256) || (favoriteIcon.getWidth() > 256)) {
+                favoriteIcon = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(favoriteIcon, 256, 256, true);
+            }
 
-                    // Apply the new cookie status.
-                    cookieManager.setAcceptThirdPartyCookies(mainWebView, thirdPartyCookiesEnabled);
+            // Create a favorite icon byte array output stream.
+            ByteArrayOutputStream newFavoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 
-                    // Display a `Snackbar`.
-                    if (thirdPartyCookiesEnabled) {
-                        Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.third_party_cookies_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                    } else {
-                        Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.third_party_cookies_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                    }
+            // Convert the favorite icon bitmap to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
+            favoriteIcon.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, newFavoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream);
 
-                    // Reload the WebView.
-                    mainWebView.reload();
-                } // Else do nothing because SDK < 21.
-                return true;
+            // Convert the favorite icon byte array stream to a byte array.
+            byte[] newFavoriteIconByteArray = newFavoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
 
-            case R.id.toggle_dom_storage:
-                // Switch the status of domStorageEnabled.
-                domStorageEnabled = !domStorageEnabled;
+            //  Update the bookmark and the favorite icon.
+            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateBookmark(selectedBookmarkDatabaseId, bookmarkNameString, bookmarkUrlString, newFavoriteIconByteArray);
+        }
 
-                // Update the menu checkbox.
-                menuItem.setChecked(domStorageEnabled);
+        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the current contents of this folder.
+        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmarksByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
 
-                // Apply the new DOM Storage status.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(domStorageEnabled);
+        // Update the list view.
+        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor);
+    }
 
-                // Update the privacy icon.  `true` runs `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.
-                updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+    @Override
+    public void onSaveBookmarkFolder(DialogFragment dialogFragment, int selectedFolderDatabaseId) {
+        // Get handles for the views from `dialogFragment`.
+        EditText editFolderNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_folder_name_edittext);
+        RadioButton currentFolderIconRadioButton = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_folder_current_icon_radiobutton);
+        RadioButton defaultFolderIconRadioButton = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_folder_default_icon_radiobutton);
+        ImageView defaultFolderIconImageView = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_folder_default_icon_imageview);
 
-                // Display a `Snackbar`.
-                if (domStorageEnabled) {
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.dom_storage_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                } else {
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.dom_storage_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                }
+        // Get the new folder name.
+        String newFolderNameString = editFolderNameEditText.getText().toString();
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+        // Check if the favorite icon has changed.
+        if (currentFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {  // Only the name has changed.
+            // Update the name in the database.
+            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateFolder(selectedFolderDatabaseId, oldFolderNameString, newFolderNameString);
+        } else if (!currentFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked() && newFolderNameString.equals(oldFolderNameString)) {  // Only the icon has changed.
+            // Create the new folder icon Bitmap.
+            Bitmap folderIconBitmap;
 
-            // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
-            case R.id.toggle_save_form_data:
-                // Switch the status of saveFormDataEnabled.
-                saveFormDataEnabled = !saveFormDataEnabled;
+            // Populate the new folder icon bitmap.
+            if (defaultFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {
+                // Get the default folder icon drawable.
+                Drawable folderIconDrawable = defaultFolderIconImageView.getDrawable();
 
-                // Update the menu checkbox.
-                menuItem.setChecked(saveFormDataEnabled);
+                // Convert the folder icon drawable to a bitmap drawable.
+                BitmapDrawable folderIconBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) folderIconDrawable;
 
-                // Apply the new form data status.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setSaveFormData(saveFormDataEnabled);
+                // Convert the folder icon bitmap drawable to a bitmap.
+                folderIconBitmap = folderIconBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
+            } else {  // Use the `WebView` favorite icon.
+                // Get a copy of the favorite icon bitmap.
+                folderIconBitmap = MainWebViewActivity.favoriteIconBitmap;
 
-                // Display a `Snackbar`.
-                if (saveFormDataEnabled) {
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.form_data_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
-                } else {
-                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.form_data_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                // Scale the folder icon bitmap down if it is larger than 256 x 256.  Filtering uses bilinear interpolation.
+                if ((folderIconBitmap.getHeight() > 256) || (folderIconBitmap.getWidth() > 256)) {
+                    folderIconBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(folderIconBitmap, 256, 256, true);
                 }
+            }
 
-                // Update the privacy icon.  `true` runs `invalidateOptionsMenu` as the last step.
-                updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+            // Create a folder icon byte array output stream.
+            ByteArrayOutputStream newFolderIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+            // Convert the folder icon bitmap to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
+            folderIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, newFolderIconByteArrayOutputStream);
 
-            case R.id.clear_cookies:
-                Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.cookies_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
-                        .setAction(R.string.undo, v -> {
-                            // Do nothing because everything will be handled by `onDismissed()` below.
-                        })
-                        .addCallback(new Snackbar.Callback() {
-                            @Override
-                            public void onDismissed(Snackbar snackbar, int event) {
-                                switch (event) {
-                                    // The user pushed the `Undo` button.
-                                    case Snackbar.Callback.DISMISS_EVENT_ACTION:
-                                        // Do nothing.
-                                        break;
+            // Convert the folder icon byte array stream to a byte array.
+            byte[] newFolderIconByteArray = newFolderIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
 
-                                    // The `Snackbar` was dismissed without the `Undo` button being pushed.
-                                    default:
-                                        // `cookieManager.removeAllCookie()` varies by SDK.
-                                        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 21) {
-                                            cookieManager.removeAllCookie();
-                                        } else {
-                                            // `null` indicates no callback.
-                                            cookieManager.removeAllCookies(null);
-                                        }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        })
-                        .show();
-                return true;
+            // Update the folder icon in the database.
+            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateFolder(selectedFolderDatabaseId, newFolderIconByteArray);
+        } else {  // The folder icon and the name have changed.
+            // Get the new folder icon `Bitmap`.
+            Bitmap folderIconBitmap;
+            if (defaultFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {
+                // Get the default folder icon drawable.
+                Drawable folderIconDrawable = defaultFolderIconImageView.getDrawable();
+
+                // Convert the folder icon drawable to a bitmap drawable.
+                BitmapDrawable folderIconBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) folderIconDrawable;
+
+                // Convert the folder icon bitmap drawable to a bitmap.
+                folderIconBitmap = folderIconBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
+            } else {  // Use the `WebView` favorite icon.
+                // Get a copy of the favorite icon bitmap.
+                folderIconBitmap = MainWebViewActivity.favoriteIconBitmap;
 
-            case R.id.clear_dom_storage:
-                Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.dom_storage_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
-                        .setAction(R.string.undo, v -> {
-                            // Do nothing because everything will be handled by `onDismissed()` below.
-                        })
-                        .addCallback(new Snackbar.Callback() {
-                            @Override
-                            public void onDismissed(Snackbar snackbar, int event) {
-                                switch (event) {
-                                    // The user pushed the `Undo` button.
-                                    case Snackbar.Callback.DISMISS_EVENT_ACTION:
-                                        // Do nothing.
-                                        break;
+                // Scale the folder icon bitmap down if it is larger than 256 x 256.  Filtering uses bilinear interpolation.
+                if ((folderIconBitmap.getHeight() > 256) || (folderIconBitmap.getWidth() > 256)) {
+                    folderIconBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(folderIconBitmap, 256, 256, true);
+                }
+            }
 
-                                    // The `Snackbar` was dismissed without the `Undo` button being pushed.
-                                    default:
-                                        // Delete the DOM Storage.
-                                        WebStorage webStorage = WebStorage.getInstance();
-                                        webStorage.deleteAllData();
+            // Create a folder icon byte array output stream.
+            ByteArrayOutputStream newFolderIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 
-                                        // Initialize a handler to manually delete the DOM storage files and directories.
-                                        Handler deleteDomStorageHandler = new Handler();
+            // Convert the folder icon bitmap to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
+            folderIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, newFolderIconByteArrayOutputStream);
 
-                                        // Setup a runnable to manually delete the DOM storage files and directories.
-                                        Runnable deleteDomStorageRunnable = () -> {
-                                            try {
-                                                // A `String[]` must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will otherwise not escape the string correctly.
-                                                privacyBrowserRuntime.exec(new String[]{"rm", "-rf", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Local Storage/"});
+            // Convert the folder icon byte array stream to a byte array.
+            byte[] newFolderIconByteArray = newFolderIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
 
-                                                // Multiple commands must be used because `Runtime.exec()` does not like `*`.
-                                                privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/IndexedDB");
-                                                privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/QuotaManager");
-                                                privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/QuotaManager-journal");
-                                                privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/databases");
-                                            } catch (IOException e) {
-                                                // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
-                                            }
-                                        };
+            // Update the folder name and icon in the database.
+            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateFolder(selectedFolderDatabaseId, oldFolderNameString, newFolderNameString, newFolderIconByteArray);
+        }
 
-                                        // Manually delete the DOM storage files after 200 milliseconds.
-                                        deleteDomStorageHandler.postDelayed(deleteDomStorageRunnable, 200);
-                                }
-                            }
-                        })
-                        .show();
-                return true;
+        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the current contents of this folder.
+        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmarksByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
 
-            // Form data can be remove once the minimum API >= 26.
-            case R.id.clear_form_data:
-                Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_webview), R.string.form_data_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
-                        .setAction(R.string.undo, v -> {
-                            // Do nothing because everything will be handled by `onDismissed()` below.
-                        })
-                        .addCallback(new Snackbar.Callback() {
-                            @Override
-                            public void onDismissed(Snackbar snackbar, int event) {
-                                switch (event) {
-                                    // The user pushed the `Undo` button.
-                                    case Snackbar.Callback.DISMISS_EVENT_ACTION:
-                                        // Do nothing.
-                                        break;
+        // Update the `ListView`.
+        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor);
+    }
 
-                                    // The `Snackbar` was dismissed without the `Undo` button being pushed.
-                                    default:
-                                        // Delete the form data.
-                                        WebViewDatabase mainWebViewDatabase = WebViewDatabase.getInstance(getApplicationContext());
-                                        mainWebViewDatabase.clearFormData();
-                                }
-                            }
-                        })
-                        .show();
-                return true;
+    @Override
+    public void onCloseDownloadLocationPermissionDialog(int downloadType) {
+        switch (downloadType) {
+            case DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DOWNLOAD_FILE:
+                // Request the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission with a file request code.
+                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[] {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, DOWNLOAD_FILE_REQUEST_CODE);
+                break;
 
-            case R.id.easylist:
-                // Toggle the EasyList status.
-                easyListEnabled = !easyListEnabled;
+            case DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DOWNLOAD_IMAGE:
+                // Request the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission with an image request code.
+                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[] {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, DOWNLOAD_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE);
+                break;
+        }
+    }
 
-                // Update the menu checkbox.
-                menuItem.setChecked(easyListEnabled);
+    @Override
+    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
+        // Get a handle for the fragment manager.
+        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
 
-                // Reload the main WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+        switch (requestCode) {
+            case DOWNLOAD_FILE_REQUEST_CODE:
+                // Show the download file alert dialog.  When the dialog closes, the correct command will be used based on the permission status.
+                DialogFragment downloadFileDialogFragment = DownloadFileDialog.fromUrl(downloadUrl, downloadContentDisposition, downloadContentLength);
 
-            case R.id.easyprivacy:
-                // Toggle the EasyPrivacy status.
-                easyPrivacyEnabled = !easyPrivacyEnabled;
+                // On API 23, displaying the fragment must be delayed or the app will crash.
+                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == 23) {
+                    new Handler().postDelayed(() -> downloadFileDialogFragment.show(fragmentManager, getString(R.string.download)), 500);
+                } else {
+                    downloadFileDialogFragment.show(fragmentManager, getString(R.string.download));
+                }
 
-                // Update the menu checkbox.
-                menuItem.setChecked(easyPrivacyEnabled);
+                // Reset the download variables.
+                downloadUrl = "";
+                downloadContentDisposition = "";
+                downloadContentLength = 0;
+                break;
 
-                // Reload the main WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+            case DOWNLOAD_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE:
+                // Show the download image alert dialog.  When the dialog closes, the correct command will be used based on the permission status.
+                DialogFragment downloadImageDialogFragment = DownloadImageDialog.imageUrl(downloadImageUrl);
 
-            case R.id.fanboys_annoyance_list:
-                // Toggle Fanboy's Annoyance List status.
-                fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled = !fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled;
+                // On API 23, displaying the fragment must be delayed or the app will crash.
+                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == 23) {
+                    new Handler().postDelayed(() -> downloadImageDialogFragment.show(fragmentManager, getString(R.string.download)), 500);
+                } else {
+                    downloadImageDialogFragment.show(fragmentManager, getString(R.string.download));
+                }
 
-                // Update the menu checkbox.
-                menuItem.setChecked(fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled);
+                // Reset the image URL variable.
+                downloadImageUrl = "";
+                break;
+        }
+    }
 
-                // Update the staus of Fanboy's Social Blocking List.
-                MenuItem fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem = mainMenu.findItem(R.id.fanboys_social_blocking_list);
-                fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.setEnabled(!fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled);
+    @Override
+    public void onDownloadImage(DialogFragment dialogFragment, String imageUrl) {
+        // Download the image if it has an HTTP or HTTPS URI.
+        if (imageUrl.startsWith("http")) {
+            // Get a handle for the system `DOWNLOAD_SERVICE`.
+            DownloadManager downloadManager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
 
-                // Reload the main WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+            // Parse `imageUrl`.
+            DownloadManager.Request downloadRequest = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(imageUrl));
 
-            case R.id.fanboys_social_blocking_list:
-                // Toggle Fanboy's Social Blocking List status.
-                fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled = !fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled;
+            // Pass cookies to download manager if cookies are enabled.  This is required to download images from websites that require a login.
+            // Code contributed 2017 Hendrik Knackstedt.  Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+            if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {
+                // Get the cookies for `imageUrl`.
+                String cookies = cookieManager.getCookie(imageUrl);
 
-                // Update the menu checkbox.
-                menuItem.setChecked(fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled);
+                // Add the cookies to `downloadRequest`.  In the HTTP request header, cookies are named `Cookie`.
+                downloadRequest.addRequestHeader("Cookie", cookies);
+            }
 
-                // Reload the main WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+            // Get the file name from the dialog fragment.
+            EditText downloadImageNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.download_image_name);
+            String imageName = downloadImageNameEditText.getText().toString();
 
-            case R.id.ultraprivacy:
-                // Toggle the UltraPrivacy status.
-                ultraPrivacyEnabled = !ultraPrivacyEnabled;
+            // Specify the download location.
+            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {  // External write permission granted.
+                // Download to the public download directory.
+                downloadRequest.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, imageName);
+            } else {  // External write permission denied.
+                // Download to the app's external download directory.
+                downloadRequest.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(this, Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, imageName);
+            }
 
-                // Update the menu checkbox.
-                menuItem.setChecked(ultraPrivacyEnabled);
+            // Allow `MediaScanner` to index the download if it is a media file.
+            downloadRequest.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
 
-                // Reload the main WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+            // Add the URL as the description for the download.
+            downloadRequest.setDescription(imageUrl);
 
-            case R.id.block_all_third_party_requests:
-                //Toggle the third-party requests blocker status.
-                blockAllThirdPartyRequests = !blockAllThirdPartyRequests;
+            // Show the download notification after the download is completed.
+            downloadRequest.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
 
-                // Update the menu checkbox.
-                menuItem.setChecked(blockAllThirdPartyRequests);
+            // Remove the lint warning below that `downloadManager` might be `null`.
+            assert downloadManager != null;
 
-                // Reload the main WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+            // Initiate the download.
+            downloadManager.enqueue(downloadRequest);
+        } else {  // The image is not an HTTP or HTTPS URI.
+            Snackbar.make(currentWebView, R.string.cannot_download_image, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();
+        }
+    }
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_privacy_browser:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[0]);
+    @Override
+    public void onDownloadFile(DialogFragment dialogFragment, String downloadUrl) {
+        // Download the file if it has an HTTP or HTTPS URI.
+        if (downloadUrl.startsWith("http")) {
+            // Get a handle for the system `DOWNLOAD_SERVICE`.
+            DownloadManager downloadManager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+            // Parse `downloadUrl`.
+            DownloadManager.Request downloadRequest = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(downloadUrl));
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_webview_default:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("");
+            // Pass cookies to download manager if cookies are enabled.  This is required to download files from websites that require a login.
+            // Code contributed 2017 Hendrik Knackstedt.  Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+            if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {
+                // Get the cookies for `downloadUrl`.
+                String cookies = cookieManager.getCookie(downloadUrl);
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+                // Add the cookies to `downloadRequest`.  In the HTTP request header, cookies are named `Cookie`.
+                downloadRequest.addRequestHeader("Cookie", cookies);
+            }
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_android:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[2]);
+            // Get the file name from the dialog fragment.
+            EditText downloadFileNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.download_file_name);
+            String fileName = downloadFileNameEditText.getText().toString();
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+            // Specify the download location.
+            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {  // External write permission granted.
+                // Download to the public download directory.
+                downloadRequest.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, fileName);
+            } else {  // External write permission denied.
+                // Download to the app's external download directory.
+                downloadRequest.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(this, Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, fileName);
+            }
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_chrome_on_android:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[3]);
+            // Allow `MediaScanner` to index the download if it is a media file.
+            downloadRequest.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+            // Add the URL as the description for the download.
+            downloadRequest.setDescription(downloadUrl);
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_safari_on_ios:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[4]);
+            // Show the download notification after the download is completed.
+            downloadRequest.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+            // Remove the lint warning below that `downloadManager` might be `null`.
+            assert downloadManager != null;
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_linux:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[5]);
+            // Initiate the download.
+            downloadManager.enqueue(downloadRequest);
+        } else {  // The download is not an HTTP or HTTPS URI.
+            Snackbar.make(currentWebView, R.string.cannot_download_file, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();
+        }
+    }
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+    @Override
+    public void onHttpAuthenticationCancel() {
+        // Cancel the `HttpAuthHandler`.
+        httpAuthHandler.cancel();
+    }
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_chromium_on_linux:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[6]);
+    @Override
+    public void onHttpAuthenticationProceed(DialogFragment dialogFragment) {
+        // Get handles for the `EditTexts`.
+        EditText usernameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.http_authentication_username);
+        EditText passwordEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.http_authentication_password);
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+        // Proceed with the HTTP authentication.
+        httpAuthHandler.proceed(usernameEditText.getText().toString(), passwordEditText.getText().toString());
+    }
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_firefox_on_windows:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[7]);
+    @Override
+    public void onSslErrorCancel() {
+        sslErrorHandler.cancel();
+    }
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+    @Override
+    public void onSslErrorProceed() {
+        sslErrorHandler.proceed();
+    }
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_chrome_on_windows:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[8]);
+    @Override
+    public void onPinnedMismatchBack() {
+        if (currentWebView.canGoBack()) {  // There is a back page in the history.
+            // Reset the formatted URL string so the page will load correctly if blocking of third-party requests is enabled.
+            formattedUrlString = "";
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+            // Set `navigatingHistory` so that the domain settings are applied when the new URL is loaded.
+            navigatingHistory = true;
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_edge_on_windows:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[9]);
+            // Go back.
+            currentWebView.goBack();
+        } else {  // There are no pages to go back to.
+            // Load a blank page
+            loadUrl("");
+        }
+    }
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+    @Override
+    public void onPinnedMismatchProceed() {
+        // Do not check the pinned information for this domain again until the domain changes.
+        ignorePinnedDomainInformation = true;
+    }
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_internet_explorer_on_windows:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[10]);
+    @Override
+    public void onUrlHistoryEntrySelected(int moveBackOrForwardSteps) {
+        // Reset the formatted URL string so the page will load correctly if blocking of third-party requests is enabled.
+        formattedUrlString = "";
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+        // Set `navigatingHistory` so that the domain settings are applied when the new URL is loaded.
+        navigatingHistory = true;
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_safari_on_macos:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)[11]);
+        // Load the history entry.
+        currentWebView.goBackOrForward(moveBackOrForwardSteps);
+    }
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+    @Override
+    public void onClearHistory() {
+        // Clear the history.
+        currentWebView.clearHistory();
+    }
 
-            case R.id.user_agent_custom:
-                // Update the user agent.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(defaultCustomUserAgentString);
+    // Override `onBackPressed` to handle the navigation drawer and `mainWebView`.
+    @Override
+    public void onBackPressed() {
+        // Get a handle for the drawer layout.
+        DrawerLayout drawerLayout = findViewById(R.id.drawerlayout);
 
-                // Reload the WebView.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+        if (drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.START)) {  // The navigation drawer is open.
+            // Close the navigation drawer.
+            drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
+        } else if (drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.END)){  // The bookmarks drawer is open.
+            if (currentBookmarksFolder.isEmpty()) {  // The home folder is displayed.
+                // close the bookmarks drawer.
+                drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
+            } else {  // A subfolder is displayed.
+                // Place the former parent folder in `currentFolder`.
+                currentBookmarksFolder = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getParentFolderName(currentBookmarksFolder);
 
-            case R.id.font_size_twenty_five_percent:
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(25);
-                return true;
+                // Load the new folder.
+                loadBookmarksFolder();
+            }
 
-            case R.id.font_size_fifty_percent:
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(50);
-                return true;
+        } else if (currentWebView.canGoBack()) {  // There is at least one item in the current WebView history.
+            // Reset the formatted URL string so the page will load correctly if blocking of third-party requests is enabled.
+            formattedUrlString = "";
 
-            case R.id.font_size_seventy_five_percent:
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(75);
-                return true;
+            // Set `navigatingHistory` so that the domain settings are applied when the new URL is loaded.
+            navigatingHistory = true;
 
-            case R.id.font_size_one_hundred_percent:
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(100);
-                return true;
+            // Go back.
+            currentWebView.goBack();
+        } else {  // There isn't anything to do in Privacy Browser.
+            // Pass `onBackPressed()` to the system.
+            super.onBackPressed();
+        }
+    }
 
-            case R.id.font_size_one_hundred_twenty_five_percent:
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(125);
-                return true;
+    // Process the results of an upload file chooser.  Currently there is only one `startActivityForResult` in this activity, so the request code, used to differentiate them, is ignored.
+    @Override
+    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
+        // File uploads only work on API >= 21.
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+            // Pass the file to the WebView.
+            fileChooserCallback.onReceiveValue(WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams.parseResult(resultCode, data));
+        }
+    }
 
-            case R.id.font_size_one_hundred_fifty_percent:
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(150);
-                return true;
+    private void loadUrlFromTextBox() {
+        // Get a handle for the URL edit text.
+        EditText urlEditText = findViewById(R.id.url_edittext);
 
-            case R.id.font_size_one_hundred_seventy_five_percent:
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(175);
-                return true;
+        // Get the text from urlTextBox and convert it to a string.  trim() removes white spaces from the beginning and end of the string.
+        String unformattedUrlString = urlEditText.getText().toString().trim();
 
-            case R.id.font_size_two_hundred_percent:
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(200);
-                return true;
+        // Check to see if `unformattedUrlString` is a valid URL.  Otherwise, convert it into a search.
+        if (unformattedUrlString.startsWith("content://")) {
+            // Load the entire content URL.
+            formattedUrlString = unformattedUrlString;
+        } else if (Patterns.WEB_URL.matcher(unformattedUrlString).matches() || unformattedUrlString.startsWith("http://") || unformattedUrlString.startsWith("https://")
+                || unformattedUrlString.startsWith("file://")) {
+            // Add `https://` at the beginning if there is no protocol.  Otherwise the app will segfault.
+            if (!unformattedUrlString.startsWith("http") && !unformattedUrlString.startsWith("file://") && !unformattedUrlString.startsWith("content://")) {
+                unformattedUrlString = "https://" + unformattedUrlString;
+            }
 
-            case R.id.swipe_to_refresh:
-                // Toggle swipe to refresh.
-                swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(!swipeRefreshLayout.isEnabled());
-                return true;
+            // Initialize `unformattedUrl`.
+            URL unformattedUrl = null;
 
-            case R.id.display_images:
-                if (mainWebView.getSettings().getLoadsImagesAutomatically()) {  // Images are currently loaded automatically.
-                    mainWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(false);
-                    mainWebView.reload();
-                } else {  // Images are not currently loaded automatically.
-                    mainWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
-                }
-                return true;
+            // Convert `unformattedUrlString` to a `URL`, then to a `URI`, and then back to a `String`, which sanitizes the input and adds in any missing components.
+            try {
+                unformattedUrl = new URL(unformattedUrlString);
+            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
 
-            case R.id.night_mode:
-                // Toggle night mode.
-                nightMode = !nightMode;
+            // The ternary operator (? :) makes sure that a null pointer exception is not thrown, which would happen if `.get` was called on a `null` value.
+            String scheme = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getProtocol() : null;
+            String authority = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getAuthority() : null;
+            String path = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getPath() : null;
+            String query = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getQuery() : null;
+            String fragment = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getRef() : null;
 
-                // Enable or disable JavaScript according to night mode, the global preference, and any domain settings.
-                if (nightMode) {  // Night mode is enabled.  Enable JavaScript.
-                    // Update the global variable.
-                    javaScriptEnabled = true;
-                } else if (domainSettingsApplied) {  // Night mode is disabled and domain settings are applied.  Set JavaScript according to the domain settings.
-                    // Get the JavaScript preference that was stored the last time domain settings were loaded.
-                    javaScriptEnabled = domainSettingsJavaScriptEnabled;
-                } else {  // Night mode is disabled and domain settings are not applied.  Set JavaScript according to the global preference.
-                    // Get a handle for the shared preference.
-                    SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
+            // Build the URI.
+            Uri.Builder formattedUri = new Uri.Builder();
+            formattedUri.scheme(scheme).authority(authority).path(path).query(query).fragment(fragment);
 
-                    // Get the JavaScript preference.
-                    javaScriptEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("javascript", false);
-                }
+            // Decode `formattedUri` as a `String` in `UTF-8`.
+            try {
+                formattedUrlString = URLDecoder.decode(formattedUri.build().toString(), "UTF-8");
+            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException exception) {
+                // Load a blank string.
+                formattedUrlString = "";
+            }
+        } else if (unformattedUrlString.isEmpty()){  // Load a blank web site.
+            // Load a blank string.
+            formattedUrlString = "";
+        } else {  // Search for the contents of the URL box.
+            // Create an encoded URL String.
+            String encodedUrlString;
 
-                // Apply the JavaScript setting to the WebView.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(javaScriptEnabled);
+            // Sanitize the search input.
+            try {
+                encodedUrlString = URLEncoder.encode(unformattedUrlString, "UTF-8");
+            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException exception) {
+                encodedUrlString = "";
+            }
 
-                // Update the privacy icons.
-                updatePrivacyIcons(false);
+            // Add the base search URL.
+            formattedUrlString = searchURL + encodedUrlString;
+        }
 
-                // Reload the website.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-                return true;
+        // Clear the focus from the URL edit text.  Otherwise, proximate typing in the box will retain the colorized formatting instead of being reset during refocus.
+        urlEditText.clearFocus();
 
-            case R.id.print:
-                // Get a `PrintManager` instance.
-                PrintManager printManager = (PrintManager) getSystemService(Context.PRINT_SERVICE);
+        // Make it so.
+        loadUrl(formattedUrlString);
+    }
 
-                // Convert `mainWebView` to `printDocumentAdapter`.
-                PrintDocumentAdapter printDocumentAdapter = mainWebView.createPrintDocumentAdapter();
+    private void loadUrl(String url) {// Apply any custom domain settings.
+        // Set the URL as the formatted URL string so that checking third-party requests works correctly.
+        formattedUrlString = url;
 
-                // Remove the lint error below that `printManager` might be `null`.
-                assert printManager != null;
+        // Apply the domain settings.
+        applyDomainSettings(url, true, false);
 
-                // Print the document.  The print attributes are `null`.
-                printManager.print(getString(R.string.privacy_browser_web_page), printDocumentAdapter, null);
-                return true;
+        // If loading a website, set `urlIsLoading` to prevent changes in the user agent on websites with redirects from reloading the current website.
+        urlIsLoading = !url.equals("");
 
-            case R.id.view_source:
-                // Launch the View Source activity.
-                Intent viewSourceIntent = new Intent(this, ViewSourceActivity.class);
-                startActivity(viewSourceIntent);
-                return true;
+        // Load the URL.
+        currentWebView.loadUrl(url, customHeaders);
+    }
 
-            case R.id.proxy_through_orbot:
-                // Toggle the proxy through Orbot variable.
-                proxyThroughOrbot = !proxyThroughOrbot;
+    public void findPreviousOnPage(View view) {
+        // Go to the previous highlighted phrase on the page.  `false` goes backwards instead of forwards.
+        currentWebView.findNext(false);
+    }
 
-                // Apply the proxy through Orbot settings.
-                applyProxyThroughOrbot(true);
-                return true;
+    public void findNextOnPage(View view) {
+        // Go to the next highlighted phrase on the page. `true` goes forwards instead of backwards.
+        currentWebView.findNext(true);
+    }
 
-            case R.id.share:
-                // Setup the share string.
-                String shareString = webViewTitle + " – " + urlTextBox.getText().toString();
+    public void closeFindOnPage(View view) {
+        // Get a handle for the views.
+        Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
+        LinearLayout findOnPageLinearLayout = findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_linearlayout);
 
-                // Create the share intent.
-                Intent shareIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
-                shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, shareString);
-                shareIntent.setType("text/plain");
+        // Delete the contents of `find_on_page_edittext`.
+        findOnPageEditText.setText(null);
 
-                // Make it so.
-                startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, "Share URL"));
-                return true;
+        // Clear the highlighted phrases.
+        currentWebView.clearMatches();
 
-            case R.id.find_on_page:
-                // Hide the URL app bar.
-                supportAppBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+        // Hide the find on page linear layout.
+        findOnPageLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
 
-                // Show the Find on Page `RelativeLayout`.
-                findOnPageLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+        // Show the toolbar.
+        toolbar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
 
-                // Display the keyboard.  We have to wait 200 ms before running the command to work around a bug in Android.
-                // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5520085/android-show-softkeyboard-with-showsoftinput-is-not-working
-                findOnPageEditText.postDelayed(() -> {
-                    // Set the focus on `findOnPageEditText`.
-                    findOnPageEditText.requestFocus();
+        // Hide the keyboard.
+        inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(currentWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
+    }
 
-                    // Display the keyboard.  `0` sets no input flags.
-                    inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(findOnPageEditText, 0);
-                }, 200);
-                return true;
+    private void applyAppSettings() {
+        // Get a handle for the shared preferences.
+        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
 
-            case R.id.add_to_homescreen:
-                // Show the `CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog` `AlertDialog` and name this instance `R.string.create_shortcut`.
-                AppCompatDialogFragment createHomeScreenShortcutDialogFragment = new CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog();
-                createHomeScreenShortcutDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.create_shortcut));
+        // Store the values from the shared preferences in variables.
+        incognitoModeEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("incognito_mode", false);
+        boolean doNotTrackEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("do_not_track", false);
+        proxyThroughOrbot = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("proxy_through_orbot", false);
+        fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("full_screen_browsing_mode", false);
+        hideAppBar = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("hide_app_bar", true);
+        downloadWithExternalApp = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("download_with_external_app", false);
 
-                //Everything else will be handled by `CreateHomeScreenShortcutDialog` and the associated listener below.
-                return true;
+        // Get handles for the views that need to be modified.  `getSupportActionBar()` must be used until the minimum API >= 21.
+        FrameLayout rootFrameLayout = findViewById(R.id.root_framelayout);
+        ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
 
-            case R.id.refresh:
-                if (menuItem.getTitle().equals(getString(R.string.refresh))) {  // The refresh button was pushed.
-                    // Reload the WebView.
-                    mainWebView.reload();
-                } else {  // The stop button was pushed.
-                    // Stop the loading of the WebView.
-                    mainWebView.stopLoading();
-                }
-                return true;
+        // Remove the incorrect lint warnings below that the action bar might be null.
+        assert actionBar != null;
 
-            case R.id.ad_consent:
-                // Display the ad consent dialog.
-                DialogFragment adConsentDialogFragment = new AdConsentDialog();
-                adConsentDialogFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.ad_consent));
-                return true;
+        // Apply the proxy through Orbot settings.
+        applyProxyThroughOrbot(false);
 
-            default:
-                // Don't consume the event.
-                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(menuItem);
+        // Set Do Not Track status.
+        if (doNotTrackEnabled) {
+            customHeaders.put("DNT", "1");
+        } else {
+            customHeaders.remove("DNT");
         }
-    }
 
-    // removeAllCookies is deprecated, but it is required for API < 21.
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-    @Override
-    public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem menuItem) {
-        int menuItemId = menuItem.getItemId();
+        // TODO this also needs to be set when creating a new tab.
+        // Set the app bar scrolling for each WebView.
+        for (int i = 0; i < webViewPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
+            // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+            WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(i);
 
-        switch (menuItemId) {
-            case R.id.home:
-                loadUrl(homepage);
-                break;
+            // Get the fragment view.
+            View fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
 
-            case R.id.back:
-                if (mainWebView.canGoBack()) {
-                    // Reset the formatted URL string so the page will load correctly if blocking of third-party requests is enabled.
-                    formattedUrlString = "";
+            // Only modify the WebViews if they exist.
+            if (fragmentView != null) {
+                // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
+
+                // Set the app bar scrolling.
+                nestedScrollWebView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(sharedPreferences.getBoolean("scroll_app_bar", true));
+            }
+        }
 
-                    // Set `navigatingHistory` so that the domain settings are applied when the new URL is loaded.
-                    navigatingHistory = true;
+        // Update the full screen browsing mode settings.
+        if (fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled && inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {  // Privacy Browser is currently in full screen browsing mode.
+            // Update the visibility of the app bar, which might have changed in the settings.
+            if (hideAppBar) {
+                actionBar.hide();
+            } else {
+                actionBar.show();
+            }
 
-                    // Load the previous website in the history.
-                    mainWebView.goBack();
-                }
-                break;
+            // Hide the banner ad in the free flavor.
+            if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
+                AdHelper.hideAd(findViewById(R.id.adview));
+            }
 
-            case R.id.forward:
-                if (mainWebView.canGoForward()) {
-                    // Reset the formatted URL string so the page will load correctly if blocking of third-party requests is enabled.
-                    formattedUrlString = "";
+            // Remove the translucent status flag.  This is necessary so the root frame layout can fill the entire screen.
+            getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
 
-                    // Set `navigatingHistory` so that the domain settings are applied when the new URL is loaded.
-                    navigatingHistory = true;
+            /* Hide the system bars.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
+             */
+            rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
+                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
+        } else {  // Privacy Browser is not in full screen browsing mode.
+            // Reset the full screen tracker, which could be true if Privacy Browser was in full screen mode before entering settings and full screen browsing was disabled.
+            inFullScreenBrowsingMode = false;
 
-                    // Load the next website in the history.
-                    mainWebView.goForward();
-                }
-                break;
+            // Show the app bar.
+            actionBar.show();
 
-            case R.id.history:
-                // Get the `WebBackForwardList`.
-                WebBackForwardList webBackForwardList = mainWebView.copyBackForwardList();
+            // Show the banner ad in the free flavor.
+            if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
+                // Initialize the ads.  If this isn't the first run, `loadAd()` will be automatically called instead.
+                AdHelper.initializeAds(findViewById(R.id.adview), getApplicationContext(), fragmentManager, getString(R.string.google_app_id), getString(R.string.ad_unit_id));
+            }
 
-                // Show the `UrlHistoryDialog` `AlertDialog` and name this instance `R.string.history`.  `this` is the `Context`.
-                AppCompatDialogFragment urlHistoryDialogFragment = UrlHistoryDialog.loadBackForwardList(this, webBackForwardList);
-                urlHistoryDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.history));
-                break;
+            // Remove the `SYSTEM_UI` flags from the root frame layout.
+            rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(0);
 
-            case R.id.requests:
-                // Launch the requests activity.
-                Intent requestsIntent = new Intent(this, RequestsActivity.class);
-                startActivity(requestsIntent);
-                break;
+            // Add the translucent status flag.
+            getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+        }
+    }
 
-            case R.id.downloads:
-                // Launch the system Download Manager.
-                Intent downloadManagerIntent = new Intent(DownloadManager.ACTION_VIEW_DOWNLOADS);
 
-                // Launch as a new task so that Download Manager and Privacy Browser show as separate windows in the recent tasks list.
-                downloadManagerIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+    // `reloadWebsite` is used if returning from the Domains activity.  Otherwise JavaScript might not function correctly if it is newly enabled.
+    // The deprecated `.getDrawable()` must be used until the minimum API >= 21.
+    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+    private boolean applyDomainSettings(String url, boolean resetFavoriteIcon, boolean reloadWebsite) {
+        // Get a handle for the URL edit text.
+        EditText urlEditText = findViewById(R.id.url_edittext);
 
-                startActivity(downloadManagerIntent);
-                break;
+        // Get the current user agent.
+        String initialUserAgent = currentWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString();
 
-            case R.id.domains:
-                // Set the flag to reapply the domain settings on restart when returning from Domain Settings.
-                reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = true;
-                currentDomainName = "";
+        // Initialize a variable to track if the user agent changes.
+        boolean userAgentChanged = false;
 
-                // Launch the domains activity.
-                Intent domainsIntent = new Intent(this, DomainsActivity.class);
-                startActivity(domainsIntent);
-                break;
+        // Parse the URL into a URI.
+        Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
 
-            case R.id.settings:
-                // Set the flag to reapply app settings on restart when returning from Settings.
-                reapplyAppSettingsOnRestart = true;
+        // Extract the domain from `uri`.
+        String hostName = uri.getHost();
 
-                // Set the flag to reapply the domain settings on restart when returning from Settings.
-                reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = true;
-                currentDomainName = "";
+        // Initialize `loadingNewDomainName`.
+        boolean loadingNewDomainName;
 
-                // Launch the settings activity.
-                Intent settingsIntent = new Intent(this, SettingsActivity.class);
-                startActivity(settingsIntent);
-                break;
+        // If either `hostName` or `currentDomainName` are `null`, run the options for loading a new domain name.
+        // The lint suggestion to simplify the `if` statement is incorrect, because `hostName.equals(currentDomainName)` can produce a `null object reference.`
+        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
+        if ((hostName == null) || (currentDomainName == null)) {
+            loadingNewDomainName = true;
+        } else {  // Determine if `hostName` equals `currentDomainName`.
+            loadingNewDomainName = !hostName.equals(currentDomainName);
+        }
 
-            case R.id.import_export:
-                // Launch the import/export activity.
-                Intent importExportIntent = new Intent (this, ImportExportActivity.class);
-                startActivity(importExportIntent);
-                break;
+        // Strings don't like to be null.
+        if (hostName == null) {
+            hostName = "";
+        }
 
-            case R.id.guide:
-                // Launch `GuideActivity`.
-                Intent guideIntent = new Intent(this, GuideActivity.class);
-                startActivity(guideIntent);
-                break;
+        // Only apply the domain settings if a new domain is being loaded.  This allows the user to set temporary settings for JavaScript, cookies, DOM storage, etc.
+        if (loadingNewDomainName) {
+            // Set the new `hostname` as the `currentDomainName`.
+            currentDomainName = hostName;
 
-            case R.id.about:
-                // Launch `AboutActivity`.
-                Intent aboutIntent = new Intent(this, AboutActivity.class);
-                startActivity(aboutIntent);
-                break;
+            // Reset the ignoring of pinned domain information.
+            ignorePinnedDomainInformation = false;
 
-            case R.id.clearAndExit:
-                // Close the bookmarks cursor and database.
-                bookmarksCursor.close();
-                bookmarksDatabaseHelper.close();
+            // Reset the favorite icon if specified.
+            if (resetFavoriteIcon) {
+                // Store the favorite icon bitmap.
+                favoriteIconBitmap = favoriteIconDefaultBitmap;
 
-                // Get a handle for `sharedPreferences`.  `this` references the current context.
-                SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
+                // Get a handle for the tab layout.
+                TabLayout tabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tablayout);
 
-                boolean clearEverything = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_everything", true);
+                // Get the current tab.
+                TabLayout.Tab currentTab = tabLayout.getTabAt(tabLayout.getSelectedTabPosition());
 
-                // Clear cookies.
-                if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_cookies", true)) {
-                    // The command to remove cookies changed slightly in API 21.
-                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-                        cookieManager.removeAllCookies(null);
-                    } else {
-                        cookieManager.removeAllCookie();
-                    }
+                // Remove the warning below that the current tab might be null.
+                assert currentTab != null;
 
-                    // Manually delete the cookies database, as `CookieManager` sometimes will not flush its changes to disk before `System.exit(0)` is run.
-                    try {
-                        // We have to use two commands because `Runtime.exec()` does not like `*`.
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Cookies");
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Cookies-journal");
-                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
-                    }
-                }
+                // Get the current tab custom view.
+                View currentTabCustomView = currentTab.getCustomView();
 
-                // Clear DOM storage.
-                if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_dom_storage", true)) {
-                    // Ask `WebStorage` to clear the DOM storage.
-                    WebStorage webStorage = WebStorage.getInstance();
-                    webStorage.deleteAllData();
+                // Remove the warning below that the current tab custom view might be null.
+                assert currentTabCustomView != null;
 
-                    // Manually delete the DOM storage files and directories, as `WebStorage` sometimes will not flush its changes to disk before `System.exit(0)` is run.
-                    try {
-                        // A `String[]` must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will otherwise not escape the string correctly.
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-rf", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Local Storage/"});
+                // Get the current tab favorite icon image view.
+                ImageView currentTabFavoriteIconImageView = currentTabCustomView.findViewById(R.id.favorite_icon_imageview);
 
-                        // Multiple commands must be used because `Runtime.exec()` does not like `*`.
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/IndexedDB");
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/QuotaManager");
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -f " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/QuotaManager-journal");
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/databases");
-                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
-                    }
-                }
+                // Set the default favorite icon as the favorite icon for this tab.
+                currentTabFavoriteIconImageView.setImageBitmap(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(favoriteIconBitmap, 64, 64, true));
+            }
 
-                // Clear form data if the API < 26.
-                if ((Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26) && (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_form_data", true))) {
-                    WebViewDatabase webViewDatabase = WebViewDatabase.getInstance(this);
-                    webViewDatabase.clearFormData();
+            // Get a handle for the swipe refresh layout.
+            SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout = findViewById(R.id.swiperefreshlayout);
 
-                    // Manually delete the form data database, as `WebViewDatabase` sometimes will not flush its changes to disk before `System.exit(0)` is run.
-                    try {
-                        // We have to use a `String[]` because the database contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will not escape the string correctly otherwise.
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-f", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Web Data"});
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-f", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Web Data-journal"});
-                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
-                    }
-                }
+            // Initialize the database handler.  The `0` specifies the database version, but that is ignored and set instead using a constant in `DomainsDatabaseHelper`.
+            DomainsDatabaseHelper domainsDatabaseHelper = new DomainsDatabaseHelper(this, null, null, 0);
 
-                // Clear the cache.
-                if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean("clear_cache", true)) {
-                    // `true` includes disk files.
-                    mainWebView.clearCache(true);
+            // Get a full cursor from `domainsDatabaseHelper`.
+            Cursor domainNameCursor = domainsDatabaseHelper.getDomainNameCursorOrderedByDomain();
 
-                    // Manually delete the cache directories.
-                    try {
-                        // Delete the main cache directory.
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/cache");
+            // Initialize `domainSettingsSet`.
+            Set<String> domainSettingsSet = new HashSet<>();
 
-                        // Delete the secondary `Service Worker` cache directory.
-                        // A `String[]` must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will not escape the string correctly otherwise.
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec(new String[] {"rm", "-rf", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Service Worker/"});
-                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
-                    }
-                }
+            // Get the domain name column index.
+            int domainNameColumnIndex = domainNameCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.DOMAIN_NAME);
 
-                // Clear SSL certificate preferences.
-                mainWebView.clearSslPreferences();
+            // Populate `domainSettingsSet`.
+            for (int i = 0; i < domainNameCursor.getCount(); i++) {
+                // Move `domainsCursor` to the current row.
+                domainNameCursor.moveToPosition(i);
 
-                // Clear the back/forward history.
-                mainWebView.clearHistory();
+                // Store the domain name in `domainSettingsSet`.
+                domainSettingsSet.add(domainNameCursor.getString(domainNameColumnIndex));
+            }
 
-                // Clear `formattedUrlString`.
-                formattedUrlString = null;
+            // Close `domainNameCursor.
+            domainNameCursor.close();
 
-                // Clear `customHeaders`.
-                customHeaders.clear();
+            // Initialize the domain name in database variable.
+            String domainNameInDatabase = null;
 
-                // Detach all views from `mainWebViewRelativeLayout`.
-                mainWebViewRelativeLayout.removeAllViews();
+            // Check the hostname against the domain settings set.
+            if (domainSettingsSet.contains(hostName)) {  // The hostname is contained in the domain settings set.
+                // Record the domain name in the database.
+                domainNameInDatabase = hostName;
 
-                // Destroy the internal state of `mainWebView`.
-                mainWebView.destroy();
+                // Set the domain settings applied tracker to true.
+                currentWebView.setDomainSettingsApplied(true);
+            } else {  // The hostname is not contained in the domain settings set.
+                // Set the domain settings applied tracker to false.
+                currentWebView.setDomainSettingsApplied(false);
+            }
 
-                // Manually delete the `app_webview` folder, which contains the cookies, DOM storage, form data, and `Service Worker` cache.
-                // See `https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=233826&thanks=233826&ts=1486670530`.
-                if (clearEverything) {
-                    try {
-                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview");
-                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
-                    }
-                }
+            // Check all the subdomains of the host name against wildcard domains in the domain cursor.
+            while (!currentWebView.getDomainSettingsApplied() && hostName.contains(".")) {  // Stop checking if domain settings are already applied or there are no more `.` in the host name.
+                if (domainSettingsSet.contains("*." + hostName)) {  // Check the host name prepended by `*.`.
+                    // Set the domain settings applied tracker to true.
+                    currentWebView.setDomainSettingsApplied(true);
 
-                // Close Privacy Browser.  `finishAndRemoveTask` also removes Privacy Browser from the recent app list.
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-                    finishAndRemoveTask();
-                } else {
-                    finish();
+                    // Store the applied domain names as it appears in the database.
+                    domainNameInDatabase = "*." + hostName;
                 }
 
-                // Remove the terminated program from RAM.  The status code is `0`.
-                System.exit(0);
-                break;
-        }
-
-        // Close the navigation drawer.
-        drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
-        return true;
-    }
+                // Strip out the lowest subdomain of of the host name.
+                hostName = hostName.substring(hostName.indexOf(".") + 1);
+            }
 
-    @Override
-    public void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
-        super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
 
-        // Sync the state of the DrawerToggle after onRestoreInstanceState has finished.
-        drawerToggle.syncState();
-    }
+            // Get a handle for the shared preference.
+            SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
 
-    @Override
-    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
-        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
+            // Store the general preference information.
+            String defaultFontSizeString = sharedPreferences.getString("font_size", getString(R.string.font_size_default_value));
+            String defaultUserAgentName = sharedPreferences.getString("user_agent", getString(R.string.user_agent_default_value));
+            defaultCustomUserAgentString = sharedPreferences.getString("custom_user_agent", getString(R.string.custom_user_agent_default_value));
+            boolean defaultSwipeToRefresh = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("swipe_to_refresh", true);
+            nightMode = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("night_mode", false);
+            boolean displayWebpageImages = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("display_webpage_images", true);
 
-        // Reload the ad for the free flavor if we not in full screen mode.
-        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free") && !inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {
-            // Reload the ad.  The AdView is destroyed and recreated, which changes the ID, every time it is reloaded to handle possible rotations.
-            AdHelper.loadAd(findViewById(R.id.adview), getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.ad_unit_id));
-        }
+            if (currentWebView.getDomainSettingsApplied()) {  // The url has custom domain settings.
+                // Get a cursor for the current host and move it to the first position.
+                Cursor currentHostDomainSettingsCursor = domainsDatabaseHelper.getCursorForDomainName(domainNameInDatabase);
+                currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.moveToFirst();
 
-        // `invalidateOptionsMenu` should recalculate the number of action buttons from the menu to display on the app bar, but it doesn't because of the this bug:
-        // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=20493#c8
-        // ActivityCompat.invalidateOptionsMenu(this);
-    }
+                // Get the settings from the cursor.
+                currentWebView.setDomainSettingsDatabaseId(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper._ID)));
+                javaScriptEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_JAVASCRIPT)) == 1);
+                firstPartyCookiesEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FIRST_PARTY_COOKIES)) == 1);
+                thirdPartyCookiesEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_THIRD_PARTY_COOKIES)) == 1);
+                domStorageEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_DOM_STORAGE)) == 1);
+                // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+                saveFormDataEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FORM_DATA)) == 1);
+                easyListEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_EASYLIST)) == 1);
+                easyPrivacyEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_EASYPRIVACY)) == 1);
+                fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST)) == 1);
+                fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST)) == 1);
+                ultraPrivacyEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_ULTRAPRIVACY)) == 1);
+                blockAllThirdPartyRequests = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.BLOCK_ALL_THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS)) == 1);
+                String userAgentName = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.USER_AGENT));
+                int fontSize = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.FONT_SIZE));
+                int swipeToRefreshInt = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SWIPE_TO_REFRESH));
+                int nightModeInt = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.NIGHT_MODE));
+                int displayWebpageImagesInt = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISPLAY_IMAGES));
+                pinnedSslCertificate = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.PINNED_SSL_CERTIFICATE)) == 1);
+                pinnedSslIssuedToCName = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_TO_COMMON_NAME));
+                pinnedSslIssuedToOName = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_TO_ORGANIZATION));
+                pinnedSslIssuedToUName = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_TO_ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT));
+                pinnedSslIssuedByCName = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_BY_COMMON_NAME));
+                pinnedSslIssuedByOName = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_BY_ORGANIZATION));
+                pinnedSslIssuedByUName = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_BY_ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT));
+                pinnedIpAddresses = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.PINNED_IP_ADDRESSES)) == 1);
+                pinnedHostIpAddresses = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.IP_ADDRESSES));
 
-    @Override
-    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View view, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
-        // Store the `HitTestResult`.
-        final WebView.HitTestResult hitTestResult = mainWebView.getHitTestResult();
+                // Set `nightMode` according to `nightModeInt`.  If `nightModeInt` is `DomainsDatabaseHelper.NIGHT_MODE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT` the current setting from `sharedPreferences` will be used.
+                switch (nightModeInt) {
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.NIGHT_MODE_ENABLED:
+                        nightMode = true;
+                        break;
 
-        // Create strings.
-        final String imageUrl;
-        final String linkUrl;
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.NIGHT_MODE_DISABLED:
+                        nightMode = false;
+                        break;
+                }
 
-        // Get a handle for the `ClipboardManager`.
-        final ClipboardManager clipboardManager = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService(CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
+                // Store the domain JavaScript status.  This is used by the options menu night mode toggle.
+                domainSettingsJavaScriptEnabled = javaScriptEnabled;
 
-        // Remove the lint errors below that `clipboardManager` might be `null`.
-        assert clipboardManager != null;
+                // Enable JavaScript if night mode is enabled.
+                if (nightMode) {
+                    javaScriptEnabled = true;
+                }
 
-        switch (hitTestResult.getType()) {
-            // `SRC_ANCHOR_TYPE` is a link.
-            case WebView.HitTestResult.SRC_ANCHOR_TYPE:
-                // Get the target URL.
-                linkUrl = hitTestResult.getExtra();
+                // Set the pinned SSL certificate start date to `null` if the saved date `long` is 0.
+                if (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getLong(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_START_DATE)) == 0) {
+                    pinnedSslStartDate = null;
+                } else {
+                    pinnedSslStartDate = new Date(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getLong(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_START_DATE)));
+                }
 
-                // Set the target URL as the title of the `ContextMenu`.
-                menu.setHeaderTitle(linkUrl);
+                // Set the pinned SSL certificate end date to `null` if the saved date `long` is 0.
+                if (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getLong(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_END_DATE)) == 0) {
+                    pinnedSslEndDate = null;
+                } else {
+                    pinnedSslEndDate = new Date(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getLong(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_END_DATE)));
+                }
 
-                // Add a Load URL entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.load_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
-                    loadUrl(linkUrl);
-                    return false;
-                });
+                // Close `currentHostDomainSettingsCursor`.
+                currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.close();
 
-                // Add a Copy URL entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.copy_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
-                    // Save the link URL in a `ClipData`.
-                    ClipData srcAnchorTypeClipData = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.url), linkUrl);
+                // Apply the domain settings.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(javaScriptEnabled);
+                cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(firstPartyCookiesEnabled);
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(domStorageEnabled);
 
-                    // Set the `ClipData` as the clipboard's primary clip.
-                    clipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(srcAnchorTypeClipData);
-                    return false;
-                });
+                // Apply the form data setting if the API < 26.
+                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26) {
+                    currentWebView.getSettings().setSaveFormData(saveFormDataEnabled);
+                }
 
-                // Add a Download URL entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.download_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
-                    // Check if the download should be processed by an external app.
-                    if (downloadWithExternalApp) {  // Download with an external app.
-                        openUrlWithExternalApp(linkUrl);
-                    } else {  // Download with Android's download manager.
-                        // Check to see if the storage permission has already been granted.
-                        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {  // The storage permission needs to be requested.
-                            // Store the variables for future use by `onRequestPermissionsResult()`.
-                            downloadUrl = linkUrl;
-                            downloadContentDisposition = "none";
-                            downloadContentLength = -1;
+                // Apply the font size.
+                if (fontSize == 0) {  // Apply the default font size.
+                    currentWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(Integer.valueOf(defaultFontSizeString));
+                } else {  // Apply the specified font size.
+                    currentWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(fontSize);
+                }
 
-                            // Show a dialog if the user has previously denied the permission.
-                            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {  // Show a dialog explaining the request first.
-                                // Instantiate the download location permission alert dialog and set the download type to DOWNLOAD_FILE.
-                                DialogFragment downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment = DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.downloadType(DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DOWNLOAD_FILE);
+                // Set third-party cookies status if API >= 21.
+                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+                    cookieManager.setAcceptThirdPartyCookies(currentWebView, thirdPartyCookiesEnabled);
+                }
 
-                                // Show the download location permission alert dialog.  The permission will be requested when the the dialog is closed.
-                                downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download_location));
-                            } else {  // Show the permission request directly.
-                                // Request the permission.  The download dialog will be launched by `onRequestPermissionResult()`.
-                                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, DOWNLOAD_FILE_REQUEST_CODE);
-                            }
-                        } else {  // The storage permission has already been granted.
-                            // Get a handle for the download file alert dialog.
-                            AppCompatDialogFragment downloadFileDialogFragment = DownloadFileDialog.fromUrl(linkUrl, "none", -1);
+                // Only set the user agent if the webpage is not currently loading.  Otherwise, changing the user agent on redirects can cause the original website to reload.
+                // <https://redmine.stoutner.com/issues/160>
+                if (!urlIsLoading) {
+                    // Set the user agent.
+                    if (userAgentName.equals(getString(R.string.system_default_user_agent))) {  // Use the system default user agent.
+                        // Get the array position of the default user agent name.
+                        int defaultUserAgentArrayPosition = userAgentNamesArray.getPosition(defaultUserAgentName);
 
-                            // Show the download file alert dialog.
-                            downloadFileDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download));
-                        }
-                    }
-                    return false;
-                });
+                        // Set the user agent according to the system default.
+                        switch (defaultUserAgentArrayPosition) {
+                            case UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT:  // The default user agent name is not on the canonical list.
+                                // This is probably because it was set in an older version of Privacy Browser before the switch to persistent user agent names.
+                                currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(defaultUserAgentName);
+                                break;
 
-                // Add a `Cancel` entry, which by default closes the `ContextMenu`.
-                menu.add(R.string.cancel);
-                break;
+                            case SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT:
+                                // Set the user agent to `""`, which uses the default value.
+                                currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("");
+                                break;
 
-            case WebView.HitTestResult.EMAIL_TYPE:
-                // Get the target URL.
-                linkUrl = hitTestResult.getExtra();
+                            case SETTINGS_CUSTOM_USER_AGENT:
+                                // Set the custom user agent.
+                                currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(defaultCustomUserAgentString);
+                                break;
 
-                // Set the target URL as the title of the `ContextMenu`.
-                menu.setHeaderTitle(linkUrl);
+                            default:
+                                // Get the user agent string from the user agent data array
+                                currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentDataArray[defaultUserAgentArrayPosition]);
+                        }
+                    } else {  // Set the user agent according to the stored name.
+                        // Get the array position of the user agent name.
+                        int userAgentArrayPosition = userAgentNamesArray.getPosition(userAgentName);
 
-                // Add a `Write Email` entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.write_email).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
-                    // Use `ACTION_SENDTO` instead of `ACTION_SEND` so that only email programs are launched.
-                    Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
+                        switch (userAgentArrayPosition) {
+                            case UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT:  // The user agent name contains a custom user agent.
+                                currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentName);
+                                break;
 
-                    // Parse the url and set it as the data for the `Intent`.
-                    emailIntent.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:" + linkUrl));
+                            case SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT:
+                                // Set the user agent to `""`, which uses the default value.
+                                currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("");
+                                break;
 
-                    // `FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK` opens the email program in a new task instead as part of Privacy Browser.
-                    emailIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+                            default:
+                                // Get the user agent string from the user agent data array.
+                                currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentDataArray[userAgentArrayPosition]);
+                        }
+                    }
 
-                    // Make it so.
-                    startActivity(emailIntent);
-                    return false;
-                });
+                    // Store the applied user agent string, which is used in the View Source activity.
+                    appliedUserAgentString = currentWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString();
 
-                // Add a `Copy Email Address` entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.copy_email_address).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
-                    // Save the email address in a `ClipData`.
-                    ClipData srcEmailTypeClipData = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.email_address), linkUrl);
+                    // Update the user agent change tracker.
+                    userAgentChanged = !appliedUserAgentString.equals(initialUserAgent);
+                }
 
-                    // Set the `ClipData` as the clipboard's primary clip.
-                    clipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(srcEmailTypeClipData);
-                    return false;
-                });
+                // Set swipe to refresh.
+                switch (swipeToRefreshInt) {
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.SWIPE_TO_REFRESH_SYSTEM_DEFAULT:
+                        // Set swipe to refresh according to the default.
+                        swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(defaultSwipeToRefresh);
+                        break;
 
-                // Add a `Cancel` entry, which by default closes the `ContextMenu`.
-                menu.add(R.string.cancel);
-                break;
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.SWIPE_TO_REFRESH_ENABLED:
+                        // Enable swipe to refresh.
+                        swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(true);
+                        break;
 
-            // `IMAGE_TYPE` is an image.
-            case WebView.HitTestResult.IMAGE_TYPE:
-                // Get the image URL.
-                imageUrl = hitTestResult.getExtra();
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.SWIPE_TO_REFRESH_DISABLED:
+                        // Disable swipe to refresh.
+                        swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(false);
+                }
 
-                // Set the image URL as the title of the `ContextMenu`.
-                menu.setHeaderTitle(imageUrl);
+                // Set the loading of webpage images.
+                switch (displayWebpageImagesInt) {
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISPLAY_WEBPAGE_IMAGES_SYSTEM_DEFAULT:
+                        currentWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(displayWebpageImages);
+                        break;
 
-                // Add a `View Image` entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.view_image).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
-                    loadUrl(imageUrl);
-                    return false;
-                });
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISPLAY_WEBPAGE_IMAGES_ENABLED:
+                        currentWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
+                        break;
 
-                // Add a `Download Image` entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.download_image).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
-                    // Check if the download should be processed by an external app.
-                    if (downloadWithExternalApp) {  // Download with an external app.
-                        openUrlWithExternalApp(imageUrl);
-                    } else {  // Download with Android's download manager.
-                        // Check to see if the storage permission has already been granted.
-                        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {  // The storage permission needs to be requested.
-                            // Store the image URL for use by `onRequestPermissionResult()`.
-                            downloadImageUrl = imageUrl;
+                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISPLAY_WEBPAGE_IMAGES_DISABLED:
+                        currentWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(false);
+                        break;
+                }
 
-                            // Show a dialog if the user has previously denied the permission.
-                            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {  // Show a dialog explaining the request first.
-                                // Instantiate the download location permission alert dialog and set the download type to DOWNLOAD_IMAGE.
-                                DialogFragment downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment = DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.downloadType(DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DOWNLOAD_IMAGE);
+                // Set a green background on URL edit text to indicate that custom domain settings are being used. The deprecated `.getDrawable()` must be used until the minimum API >= 21.
+                if (darkTheme) {
+                    urlEditText.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.url_bar_background_dark_blue));
+                } else {
+                    urlEditText.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.url_bar_background_light_green));
+                }
+            } else {  // The new URL does not have custom domain settings.  Load the defaults.
+                // Store the values from `sharedPreferences` in variables.
+                javaScriptEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("javascript", false);
+                firstPartyCookiesEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("first_party_cookies", false);
+                thirdPartyCookiesEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("third_party_cookies", false);
+                domStorageEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("dom_storage", false);
+                saveFormDataEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("save_form_data", false);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+                easyListEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("easylist", true);
+                easyPrivacyEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("easyprivacy", true);
+                fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("fanboys_annoyance_list", true);
+                fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("fanboys_social_blocking_list", true);
+                ultraPrivacyEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("ultraprivacy", true);
+                blockAllThirdPartyRequests = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("block_all_third_party_requests", false);
 
-                                // Show the download location permission alert dialog.  The permission will be requested when the dialog is closed.
-                                downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download_location));
-                            } else {  // Show the permission request directly.
-                                // Request the permission.  The download dialog will be launched by `onRequestPermissionResult().
-                                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, DOWNLOAD_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE);
-                            }
-                        } else {  // The storage permission has already been granted.
-                            // Get a handle for the download image alert dialog.
-                            AppCompatDialogFragment downloadImageDialogFragment = DownloadImageDialog.imageUrl(imageUrl);
+                // Set `javaScriptEnabled` to be `true` if `night_mode` is `true`.
+                if (nightMode) {
+                    javaScriptEnabled = true;
+                }
 
-                            // Show the download image alert dialog.
-                            downloadImageDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download));
-                        }
-                    }
-                    return false;
-                });
+                // Apply the default settings.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(javaScriptEnabled);
+                cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(firstPartyCookiesEnabled);
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(domStorageEnabled);
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(Integer.valueOf(defaultFontSizeString));
+                swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(defaultSwipeToRefresh);
 
-                // Add a `Copy URL` entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.copy_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
-                    // Save the image URL in a `ClipData`.
-                    ClipData srcImageTypeClipData = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.url), imageUrl);
+                // Apply the form data setting if the API < 26.
+                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26) {
+                    currentWebView.getSettings().setSaveFormData(saveFormDataEnabled);
+                }
 
-                    // Set the `ClipData` as the clipboard's primary clip.
-                    clipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(srcImageTypeClipData);
-                    return false;
-                });
+                // Reset the pinned variables.
+                currentWebView.setDomainSettingsDatabaseId(-1);
+                pinnedSslCertificate = false;
+                pinnedSslIssuedToCName = "";
+                pinnedSslIssuedToOName = "";
+                pinnedSslIssuedToUName = "";
+                pinnedSslIssuedByCName = "";
+                pinnedSslIssuedByOName = "";
+                pinnedSslIssuedByUName = "";
+                pinnedSslStartDate = null;
+                pinnedSslEndDate = null;
+                pinnedIpAddresses = false;
+                pinnedHostIpAddresses = "";
 
-                // Add a `Cancel` entry, which by default closes the `ContextMenu`.
-                menu.add(R.string.cancel);
-                break;
+                // Set third-party cookies status if API >= 21.
+                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+                    cookieManager.setAcceptThirdPartyCookies(currentWebView, thirdPartyCookiesEnabled);
+                }
 
+                // Only set the user agent if the webpage is not currently loading.  Otherwise, changing the user agent on redirects can cause the original website to reload.
+                // <https://redmine.stoutner.com/issues/160>
+                if (!urlIsLoading) {
+                    // Get the array position of the user agent name.
+                    int userAgentArrayPosition = userAgentNamesArray.getPosition(defaultUserAgentName);
 
-            // `SRC_IMAGE_ANCHOR_TYPE` is an image that is also a link.
-            case WebView.HitTestResult.SRC_IMAGE_ANCHOR_TYPE:
-                // Get the image URL.
-                imageUrl = hitTestResult.getExtra();
+                    // Set the user agent.
+                    switch (userAgentArrayPosition) {
+                        case UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT:  // The default user agent name is not on the canonical list.
+                            // This is probably because it was set in an older version of Privacy Browser before the switch to persistent user agent names.
+                            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(defaultUserAgentName);
+                            break;
 
-                // Set the image URL as the title of the `ContextMenu`.
-                menu.setHeaderTitle(imageUrl);
+                        case SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT:
+                            // Set the user agent to `""`, which uses the default value.
+                            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("");
+                            break;
 
-                // Add a `View Image` entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.view_image).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
-                    loadUrl(imageUrl);
-                    return false;
-                });
+                        case SETTINGS_CUSTOM_USER_AGENT:
+                            // Set the custom user agent.
+                            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(defaultCustomUserAgentString);
+                            break;
 
-                // Add a `Download Image` entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.download_image).setOnMenuItemClickListener((MenuItem item) -> {
-                    // Check if the download should be processed by an external app.
-                    if (downloadWithExternalApp) {  // Download with an external app.
-                        openUrlWithExternalApp(imageUrl);
-                    } else {  // Download with Android's download manager.
-                        // Check to see if the storage permission has already been granted.
-                        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {  // The storage permission needs to be requested.
-                            // Store the image URL for use by `onRequestPermissionResult()`.
-                            downloadImageUrl = imageUrl;
+                        default:
+                            // Get the user agent string from the user agent data array
+                            currentWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentDataArray[userAgentArrayPosition]);
+                    }
 
-                            // Show a dialog if the user has previously denied the permission.
-                            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {  // Show a dialog explaining the request first.
-                                // Instantiate the download location permission alert dialog and set the download type to DOWNLOAD_IMAGE.
-                                DialogFragment downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment = DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.downloadType(DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DOWNLOAD_IMAGE);
+                    // Store the applied user agent string, which is used in the View Source activity.
+                    appliedUserAgentString = currentWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString();
 
-                                // Show the download location permission alert dialog.  The permission will be requested when the dialog is closed.
-                                downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download_location));
-                            } else {  // Show the permission request directly.
-                                // Request the permission.  The download dialog will be launched by `onRequestPermissionResult().
-                                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, DOWNLOAD_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE);
-                            }
-                        } else {  // The storage permission has already been granted.
-                            // Get a handle for the download image alert dialog.
-                            AppCompatDialogFragment downloadImageDialogFragment = DownloadImageDialog.imageUrl(imageUrl);
+                    // Update the user agent change tracker.
+                    userAgentChanged = !appliedUserAgentString.equals(initialUserAgent);
+                }
 
-                            // Show the download image alert dialog.
-                            downloadImageDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download));
-                        }
-                    }
-                    return false;
-                });
+                // Set the loading of webpage images.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(displayWebpageImages);
 
-                // Add a `Copy URL` entry.
-                menu.add(R.string.copy_url).setOnMenuItemClickListener(item -> {
-                    // Save the image URL in a `ClipData`.
-                    ClipData srcImageAnchorTypeClipData = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.url), imageUrl);
+                // Set a transparent background on URL edit text.  The deprecated `.getDrawable()` must be used until the minimum API >= 21.
+                urlEditText.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.color.transparent));
+            }
 
-                    // Set the `ClipData` as the clipboard's primary clip.
-                    clipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(srcImageAnchorTypeClipData);
-                    return false;
-                });
+            // Close the domains database helper.
+            domainsDatabaseHelper.close();
 
-                // Add a `Cancel` entry, which by default closes the `ContextMenu`.
-                menu.add(R.string.cancel);
-                break;
+            // Update the privacy icons, but only if `mainMenu` has already been populated.
+            if (mainMenu != null) {
+                updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+            }
         }
-    }
 
-    @Override
-    public void onCreateBookmark(AppCompatDialogFragment dialogFragment) {
-        // Get the `EditTexts` from the `dialogFragment`.
-        EditText createBookmarkNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.create_bookmark_name_edittext);
-        EditText createBookmarkUrlEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.create_bookmark_url_edittext);
+        // Reload the website if returning from the Domains activity.
+        if (reloadWebsite) {
+            currentWebView.reload();
+        }
 
-        // Extract the strings from the `EditTexts`.
-        String bookmarkNameString = createBookmarkNameEditText.getText().toString();
-        String bookmarkUrlString = createBookmarkUrlEditText.getText().toString();
+        // Return the user agent changed status.
+        return userAgentChanged;
+    }
 
-        // Convert the favoriteIcon Bitmap to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
-        ByteArrayOutputStream favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-        favoriteIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream);
-        byte[] favoriteIconByteArray = favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
+    private void applyProxyThroughOrbot(boolean reloadWebsite) {
+        // Get a handle for the shared preferences.
+        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
 
-        // Display the new bookmark below the current items in the (0 indexed) list.
-        int newBookmarkDisplayOrder = bookmarksListView.getCount();
+        // Get the search preferences.
+        String homepageString = sharedPreferences.getString("homepage", getString(R.string.homepage_default_value));
+        String torHomepageString = sharedPreferences.getString("tor_homepage", getString(R.string.tor_homepage_default_value));
+        String torSearchString = sharedPreferences.getString("tor_search", getString(R.string.tor_search_default_value));
+        String torSearchCustomUrlString = sharedPreferences.getString("tor_search_custom_url", getString(R.string.tor_search_custom_url_default_value));
+        String searchString = sharedPreferences.getString("search", getString(R.string.search_default_value));
+        String searchCustomUrlString = sharedPreferences.getString("search_custom_url", getString(R.string.search_custom_url_default_value));
 
-        // Create the bookmark.
-        bookmarksDatabaseHelper.createBookmark(bookmarkNameString, bookmarkUrlString, currentBookmarksFolder, newBookmarkDisplayOrder, favoriteIconByteArray);
+        // Get a handle for the action bar.  `getSupportActionBar()` must be used until the minimum API >= 21.
+        ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
 
-        // Update `bookmarksCursor` with the current contents of this folder.
-        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getAllBookmarksCursorByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
+        // Remove the incorrect lint warning later that the action bar might be null.
+        assert actionBar != null;
 
-        // Update the `ListView`.
-        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor);
+        // Set the homepage, search, and proxy options.
+        if (proxyThroughOrbot) {  // Set the Tor options.
+            // Set `torHomepageString` as `homepage`.
+            homepage = torHomepageString;
 
-        // Scroll to the new bookmark.
-        bookmarksListView.setSelection(newBookmarkDisplayOrder);
-    }
+            // If formattedUrlString is null assign the homepage to it.
+            if (formattedUrlString == null) {
+                formattedUrlString = homepage;
+            }
 
-    @Override
-    public void onCreateBookmarkFolder(AppCompatDialogFragment dialogFragment) {
-        // Get handles for the views in `dialogFragment`.
-        EditText createFolderNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.create_folder_name_edittext);
-        RadioButton defaultFolderIconRadioButton = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.create_folder_default_icon_radiobutton);
-        ImageView folderIconImageView = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.create_folder_default_icon);
+            // Set the search URL.
+            if (torSearchString.equals("Custom URL")) {  // Get the custom URL string.
+                searchURL = torSearchCustomUrlString;
+            } else {  // Use the string from the pre-built list.
+                searchURL = torSearchString;
+            }
 
-        // Get new folder name string.
-        String folderNameString = createFolderNameEditText.getText().toString();
+            // Set the proxy.  `this` refers to the current activity where an `AlertDialog` might be displayed.
+            OrbotProxyHelper.setProxy(getApplicationContext(), this, "localhost", "8118");
 
-        // Get the new folder icon `Bitmap`.
-        Bitmap folderIconBitmap;
-        if (defaultFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {  // Use the default folder icon.
-            // Get the default folder icon and convert it to a `Bitmap`.
-            Drawable folderIconDrawable = folderIconImageView.getDrawable();
-            BitmapDrawable folderIconBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) folderIconDrawable;
-            folderIconBitmap = folderIconBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
-        } else {  // Use the `WebView` favorite icon.
-            folderIconBitmap = favoriteIconBitmap;
-        }
+            // Set the `appBar` background to indicate proxying through Orbot is enabled.  `this` refers to the context.
+            if (darkTheme) {
+                actionBar.setBackgroundDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.color.dark_blue_30));
+            } else {
+                actionBar.setBackgroundDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.color.blue_50));
+            }
 
-        // Convert `folderIconBitmap` to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
-        ByteArrayOutputStream folderIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-        folderIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, folderIconByteArrayOutputStream);
-        byte[] folderIconByteArray = folderIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
+            // Check to see if Orbot is ready.
+            if (!orbotStatus.equals("ON")) {  // Orbot is not ready.
+                // Set `waitingForOrbot`.
+                waitingForOrbot = true;
 
-        // Move all the bookmarks down one in the display order.
-        for (int i = 0; i < bookmarksListView.getCount(); i++) {
-            int databaseId = (int) bookmarksListView.getItemIdAtPosition(i);
-            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateDisplayOrder(databaseId, i + 1);
-        }
+                // Disable the wide view port so that the waiting for Orbot text is displayed correctly.
+                currentWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(false);
 
-        // Create the folder, which will be placed at the top of the `ListView`.
-        bookmarksDatabaseHelper.createFolder(folderNameString, currentBookmarksFolder, folderIconByteArray);
+                // Load a waiting page.  `null` specifies no encoding, which defaults to ASCII.
+                currentWebView.loadData(waitingForOrbotHtmlString, "text/html", null);
+            } else if (reloadWebsite) {  // Orbot is ready and the website should be reloaded.
+                // Reload the website.
+                currentWebView.reload();
+            }
+        } else {  // Set the non-Tor options.
+            // Set `homepageString` as `homepage`.
+            homepage = homepageString;
 
-        // Update `bookmarksCursor` with the current contents of this folder.
-        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getAllBookmarksCursorByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
+            // If formattedUrlString is null assign the homepage to it.
+            if (formattedUrlString == null) {
+                formattedUrlString = homepage;
+            }
 
-        // Update the `ListView`.
-        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor);
+            // Set the search URL.
+            if (searchString.equals("Custom URL")) {  // Get the custom URL string.
+                searchURL = searchCustomUrlString;
+            } else {  // Use the string from the pre-built list.
+                searchURL = searchString;
+            }
 
-        // Scroll to the new folder.
-        bookmarksListView.setSelection(0);
-    }
+            // Reset the proxy to default.  The host is `""` and the port is `"0"`.
+            OrbotProxyHelper.setProxy(getApplicationContext(), this, "", "0");
 
-    @Override
-    public void onCreateHomeScreenShortcut(AppCompatDialogFragment dialogFragment) {
-        // Get the shortcut name.
-        EditText shortcutNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.shortcut_name_edittext);
-        String shortcutNameString = shortcutNameEditText.getText().toString();
+            // Set the default `appBar` background.  `this` refers to the context.
+            if (darkTheme) {
+                actionBar.setBackgroundDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.color.gray_900));
+            } else {
+                actionBar.setBackgroundDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.color.gray_100));
+            }
 
-        // Convert the favorite icon bitmap to an `Icon`.  `IconCompat` is required until API >= 26.
-        IconCompat favoriteIcon = IconCompat.createWithBitmap(favoriteIconBitmap);
+            // Reset `waitingForOrbot.
+            waitingForOrbot = false;
 
-        // Setup the shortcut intent.
-        Intent shortcutIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
-        shortcutIntent.setData(Uri.parse(formattedUrlString));
+            // Reload the WebViews if requested.
+            if (reloadWebsite) {
+                // Reload the WebViews.
+                for (int i = 0; i < webViewPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
+                    // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+                    WebViewTabFragment webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter.getPageFragment(i);
 
-        // Create a shortcut info builder.  The shortcut name becomes the shortcut ID.
-        ShortcutInfoCompat.Builder shortcutInfoBuilder = new ShortcutInfoCompat.Builder(this, shortcutNameString);
+                    // Get the fragment view.
+                    View fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.getView();
 
-        // Add the required fields to the shortcut info builder.
-        shortcutInfoBuilder.setIcon(favoriteIcon);
-        shortcutInfoBuilder.setIntent(shortcutIntent);
-        shortcutInfoBuilder.setShortLabel(shortcutNameString);
+                    // Only reload the WebViews if they exist.
+                    if (fragmentView != null) {
+                        // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                        NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview);
 
-        // Request the pin.  `ShortcutManagerCompat` can be switched to `ShortcutManager` once API >= 26.
-        ShortcutManagerCompat.requestPinShortcut(this, shortcutInfoBuilder.build(), null);
+                        // Reload the WebView.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.reload();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void onCloseDownloadLocationPermissionDialog(int downloadType) {
-        switch (downloadType) {
-            case DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DOWNLOAD_FILE:
-                // Request the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission with a file request code.
-                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[] {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, DOWNLOAD_FILE_REQUEST_CODE);
-                break;
+    private void updatePrivacyIcons(boolean runInvalidateOptionsMenu) {
+        // Get handles for the menu items.
+        MenuItem privacyMenuItem = mainMenu.findItem(R.id.toggle_javascript);
+        MenuItem firstPartyCookiesMenuItem = mainMenu.findItem(R.id.toggle_first_party_cookies);
+        MenuItem domStorageMenuItem = mainMenu.findItem(R.id.toggle_dom_storage);
+        MenuItem refreshMenuItem = mainMenu.findItem(R.id.refresh);
 
-            case DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DOWNLOAD_IMAGE:
-                // Request the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission with an image request code.
-                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[] {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, DOWNLOAD_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE);
-                break;
+        // Update the privacy icon.
+        if (javaScriptEnabled) {  // JavaScript is enabled.
+            privacyMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.javascript_enabled);
+        } else if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {  // JavaScript is disabled but cookies are enabled.
+            privacyMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.warning);
+        } else {  // All the dangerous features are disabled.
+            privacyMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.privacy_mode);
+        }
+
+        // Update the first-party cookies icon.
+        if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {  // First-party cookies are enabled.
+            firstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.cookies_enabled);
+        } else {  // First-party cookies are disabled.
+            if (darkTheme) {
+                firstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.cookies_disabled_dark);
+            } else {
+                firstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.cookies_disabled_light);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Update the DOM storage icon.
+        if (javaScriptEnabled && domStorageEnabled) {  // Both JavaScript and DOM storage are enabled.
+            domStorageMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.dom_storage_enabled);
+        } else if (javaScriptEnabled) {  // JavaScript is enabled but DOM storage is disabled.
+            if (darkTheme) {
+                domStorageMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.dom_storage_disabled_dark);
+            } else {
+                domStorageMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.dom_storage_disabled_light);
+            }
+        } else {  // JavaScript is disabled, so DOM storage is ghosted.
+            if (darkTheme) {
+                domStorageMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.dom_storage_ghosted_dark);
+            } else {
+                domStorageMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.dom_storage_ghosted_light);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Update the refresh icon.
+        if (darkTheme) {
+            refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.refresh_enabled_dark);
+        } else {
+            refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.refresh_enabled_light);
+        }
+
+        // `invalidateOptionsMenu` calls `onPrepareOptionsMenu()` and redraws the icons in the `AppBar`.
+        if (runInvalidateOptionsMenu) {
+            invalidateOptionsMenu();
         }
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
-        switch (requestCode) {
-            case DOWNLOAD_FILE_REQUEST_CODE:
-                // Show the download file alert dialog.  When the dialog closes, the correct command will be used based on the permission status.
-                AppCompatDialogFragment downloadFileDialogFragment = DownloadFileDialog.fromUrl(downloadUrl, downloadContentDisposition, downloadContentLength);
+    private void openUrlWithExternalApp(String url) {
+        // Create a download intent.  Not specifying the action type will display the maximum number of options.
+        Intent downloadIntent = new Intent();
 
-                // On API 23, displaying the fragment must be delayed or the app will crash.
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == 23) {
-                    new Handler().postDelayed(() -> downloadFileDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download)), 500);
-                } else {
-                    downloadFileDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download));
+        // Set the URI and the MIME type.  Specifying `text/html` displays a good number of options.
+        downloadIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(url), "text/html");
+
+        // Flag the intent to open in a new task.
+        downloadIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+
+        // Show the chooser.
+        startActivity(Intent.createChooser(downloadIntent, getString(R.string.open_with)));
+    }
+
+    private void highlightUrlText() {
+        // Get a handle for the URL edit text.
+        EditText urlEditText = findViewById(R.id.url_edittext);
+
+        // Only highlight the URL text if the box is not currently selected.
+        if (!urlEditText.hasFocus()) {
+            // Get the URL string.
+            String urlString = urlEditText.getText().toString();
+
+            // Highlight the URL according to the protocol.
+            if (urlString.startsWith("file://")) {  // This is a file URL.
+                // De-emphasize only the protocol.
+                urlEditText.getText().setSpan(initialGrayColorSpan, 0, 7, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
+            } else if (urlString.startsWith("content://")) {
+                // De-emphasize only the protocol.
+                urlEditText.getText().setSpan(initialGrayColorSpan, 0, 10, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
+            } else {  // This is a web URL.
+                // Get the index of the `/` immediately after the domain name.
+                int endOfDomainName = urlString.indexOf("/", (urlString.indexOf("//") + 2));
+
+                // Create a base URL string.
+                String baseUrl;
+
+                // Get the base URL.
+                if (endOfDomainName > 0) {  // There is at least one character after the base URL.
+                    // Get the base URL.
+                    baseUrl = urlString.substring(0, endOfDomainName);
+                } else {  // There are no characters after the base URL.
+                    // Set the base URL to be the entire URL string.
+                    baseUrl = urlString;
                 }
 
-                // Reset the download variables.
-                downloadUrl = "";
-                downloadContentDisposition = "";
-                downloadContentLength = 0;
-                break;
+                // Get the index of the last `.` in the domain.
+                int lastDotIndex = baseUrl.lastIndexOf(".");
 
-            case DOWNLOAD_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE:
-                // Show the download image alert dialog.  When the dialog closes, the correct command will be used based on the permission status.
-                AppCompatDialogFragment downloadImageDialogFragment = DownloadImageDialog.imageUrl(downloadImageUrl);
+                // Get the index of the penultimate `.` in the domain.
+                int penultimateDotIndex = baseUrl.lastIndexOf(".", lastDotIndex - 1);
 
-                // On API 23, displaying the fragment must be delayed or the app will crash.
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == 23) {
-                    new Handler().postDelayed(() -> downloadImageDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download)), 500);
-                } else {
-                    downloadImageDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.download));
+                // Markup the beginning of the URL.
+                if (urlString.startsWith("http://")) {  // Highlight the protocol of connections that are not encrypted.
+                    urlEditText.getText().setSpan(redColorSpan, 0, 7, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
+
+                    // De-emphasize subdomains.
+                    if (penultimateDotIndex > 0) {  // There is more than one subdomain in the domain name.
+                        urlEditText.getText().setSpan(initialGrayColorSpan, 7, penultimateDotIndex + 1, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
+                    }
+                } else if (urlString.startsWith("https://")) {  // De-emphasize the protocol of connections that are encrypted.
+                    if (penultimateDotIndex > 0) {  // There is more than one subdomain in the domain name.
+                        // De-emphasize the protocol and the additional subdomains.
+                        urlEditText.getText().setSpan(initialGrayColorSpan, 0, penultimateDotIndex + 1, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
+                    } else {  // There is only one subdomain in the domain name.
+                        // De-emphasize only the protocol.
+                        urlEditText.getText().setSpan(initialGrayColorSpan, 0, 8, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
+                    }
                 }
 
-                // Reset the image URL variable.
-                downloadImageUrl = "";
-                break;
+                // De-emphasize the text after the domain name.
+                if (endOfDomainName > 0) {
+                    urlEditText.getText().setSpan(finalGrayColorSpan, endOfDomainName, urlString.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void onDownloadImage(AppCompatDialogFragment dialogFragment, String imageUrl) {
-        // Download the image if it has an HTTP or HTTPS URI.
-        if (imageUrl.startsWith("http")) {
-            // Get a handle for the system `DOWNLOAD_SERVICE`.
-            DownloadManager downloadManager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
+    private void loadBookmarksFolder() {
+        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the contents of the bookmarks database for the current folder.
+        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getBookmarksByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
 
-            // Parse `imageUrl`.
-            DownloadManager.Request downloadRequest = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(imageUrl));
+        // Populate the bookmarks cursor adapter.  `this` specifies the `Context`.  `false` disables `autoRequery`.
+        bookmarksCursorAdapter = new CursorAdapter(this, bookmarksCursor, false) {
+            @Override
+            public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
+                // Inflate the individual item layout.  `false` does not attach it to the root.
+                return getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.bookmarks_drawer_item_linearlayout, parent, false);
+            }
 
-            // Pass cookies to download manager if cookies are enabled.  This is required to download images from websites that require a login.
-            // Code contributed 2017 Hendrik Knackstedt.  Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
-            if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {
-                // Get the cookies for `imageUrl`.
-                String cookies = cookieManager.getCookie(imageUrl);
+            @Override
+            public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
+                // Get handles for the views.
+                ImageView bookmarkFavoriteIcon = view.findViewById(R.id.bookmark_favorite_icon);
+                TextView bookmarkNameTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.bookmark_name);
 
-                // Add the cookies to `downloadRequest`.  In the HTTP request header, cookies are named `Cookie`.
-                downloadRequest.addRequestHeader("Cookie", cookies);
-            }
+                // Get the favorite icon byte array from the cursor.
+                byte[] favoriteIconByteArray = cursor.getBlob(cursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.FAVORITE_ICON));
 
-            // Get the file name from the dialog fragment.
-            EditText downloadImageNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.download_image_name);
-            String imageName = downloadImageNameEditText.getText().toString();
+                // Convert the byte array to a `Bitmap` beginning at the first byte and ending at the last.
+                Bitmap favoriteIconBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(favoriteIconByteArray, 0, favoriteIconByteArray.length);
 
-            // Specify the download location.
-            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {  // External write permission granted.
-                // Download to the public download directory.
-                downloadRequest.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, imageName);
-            } else {  // External write permission denied.
-                // Download to the app's external download directory.
-                downloadRequest.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(this, Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, imageName);
+                // Display the bitmap in `bookmarkFavoriteIcon`.
+                bookmarkFavoriteIcon.setImageBitmap(favoriteIconBitmap);
+
+                // Get the bookmark name from the cursor and display it in `bookmarkNameTextView`.
+                String bookmarkNameString = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_NAME));
+                bookmarkNameTextView.setText(bookmarkNameString);
+
+                // Make the font bold for folders.
+                if (cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.IS_FOLDER)) == 1) {
+                    bookmarkNameTextView.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
+                } else {  // Reset the font to default for normal bookmarks.
+                    bookmarkNameTextView.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT);
+                }
             }
+        };
 
-            // Allow `MediaScanner` to index the download if it is a media file.
-            downloadRequest.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
+        // Populate the `ListView` with the adapter.
+        bookmarksListView.setAdapter(bookmarksCursorAdapter);
 
-            // Add the URL as the description for the download.
-            downloadRequest.setDescription(imageUrl);
+        // Set the bookmarks drawer title.
+        if (currentBookmarksFolder.isEmpty()) {
+            bookmarksTitleTextView.setText(R.string.bookmarks);
+        } else {
+            bookmarksTitleTextView.setText(currentBookmarksFolder);
+        }
+    }
 
-            // Show the download notification after the download is completed.
-            downloadRequest.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
+    private void openWithApp(String url) {
+        // Create the open with intent with `ACTION_VIEW`.
+        Intent openWithAppIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
 
-            // Remove the lint warning below that `downloadManager` might be `null`.
-            assert downloadManager != null;
+        // Set the URI but not the MIME type.  This should open all available apps.
+        openWithAppIntent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
 
-            // Initiate the download.
-            downloadManager.enqueue(downloadRequest);
-        } else {  // The image is not an HTTP or HTTPS URI.
-            Snackbar.make(mainWebView, R.string.cannot_download_image, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();
-        }
+        // Flag the intent to open in a new task.
+        openWithAppIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+
+        // Show the chooser.
+        startActivity(openWithAppIntent);
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void onDownloadFile(AppCompatDialogFragment dialogFragment, String downloadUrl) {
-        // Download the file if it has an HTTP or HTTPS URI.
-        if (downloadUrl.startsWith("http")) {
-            // Get a handle for the system `DOWNLOAD_SERVICE`.
-            DownloadManager downloadManager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
+    private void openWithBrowser(String url) {
+        // Create the open with intent with `ACTION_VIEW`.
+        Intent openWithBrowserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
 
-            // Parse `downloadUrl`.
-            DownloadManager.Request downloadRequest = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(downloadUrl));
+        // Set the URI and the MIME type.  `"text/html"` should load browser options.
+        openWithBrowserIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(url), "text/html");
 
-            // Pass cookies to download manager if cookies are enabled.  This is required to download files from websites that require a login.
-            // Code contributed 2017 Hendrik Knackstedt.  Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
-            if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {
-                // Get the cookies for `downloadUrl`.
-                String cookies = cookieManager.getCookie(downloadUrl);
+        // Flag the intent to open in a new task.
+        openWithBrowserIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
 
-                // Add the cookies to `downloadRequest`.  In the HTTP request header, cookies are named `Cookie`.
-                downloadRequest.addRequestHeader("Cookie", cookies);
+        // Show the chooser.
+        startActivity(openWithBrowserIntent);
+    }
+
+    public static void checkPinnedMismatch(int domainSettingsDatabaseId) {
+        if ((pinnedSslCertificate || pinnedIpAddresses) && !ignorePinnedDomainInformation) {
+            // Initialize the current SSL certificate variables.
+            String currentWebsiteIssuedToCName = "";
+            String currentWebsiteIssuedToOName = "";
+            String currentWebsiteIssuedToUName = "";
+            String currentWebsiteIssuedByCName = "";
+            String currentWebsiteIssuedByOName = "";
+            String currentWebsiteIssuedByUName = "";
+            Date currentWebsiteSslStartDate = null;
+            Date currentWebsiteSslEndDate = null;
+
+
+            // Extract the individual pieces of information from the current website SSL certificate if it is not null.
+            if (sslCertificate != null) {
+                currentWebsiteIssuedToCName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getCName();
+                currentWebsiteIssuedToOName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getOName();
+                currentWebsiteIssuedToUName = sslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getUName();
+                currentWebsiteIssuedByCName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getCName();
+                currentWebsiteIssuedByOName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getOName();
+                currentWebsiteIssuedByUName = sslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getUName();
+                currentWebsiteSslStartDate = sslCertificate.getValidNotBeforeDate();
+                currentWebsiteSslEndDate = sslCertificate.getValidNotAfterDate();
             }
 
-            // Get the file name from the dialog fragment.
-            EditText downloadFileNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.download_file_name);
-            String fileName = downloadFileNameEditText.getText().toString();
+            // Initialize string variables to store the SSL certificate dates.  Strings are needed to compare the values below, which doesn't work with `Dates` if they are `null`.
+            String currentWebsiteSslStartDateString = "";
+            String currentWebsiteSslEndDateString = "";
+            String pinnedSslStartDateString = "";
+            String pinnedSslEndDateString = "";
 
-            // Specify the download location.
-            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {  // External write permission granted.
-                // Download to the public download directory.
-                downloadRequest.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, fileName);
-            } else {  // External write permission denied.
-                // Download to the app's external download directory.
-                downloadRequest.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(this, Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, fileName);
+            // Convert the `Dates` to `Strings` if they are not `null`.
+            if (currentWebsiteSslStartDate != null) {
+                currentWebsiteSslStartDateString = currentWebsiteSslStartDate.toString();
             }
 
-            // Allow `MediaScanner` to index the download if it is a media file.
-            downloadRequest.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
+            if (currentWebsiteSslEndDate != null) {
+                currentWebsiteSslEndDateString = currentWebsiteSslEndDate.toString();
+            }
 
-            // Add the URL as the description for the download.
-            downloadRequest.setDescription(downloadUrl);
+            if (pinnedSslStartDate != null) {
+                pinnedSslStartDateString = pinnedSslStartDate.toString();
+            }
 
-            // Show the download notification after the download is completed.
-            downloadRequest.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
+            if (pinnedSslEndDate != null) {
+                pinnedSslEndDateString = pinnedSslEndDate.toString();
+            }
 
-            // Remove the lint warning below that `downloadManager` might be `null`.
-            assert downloadManager != null;
+            // Check to see if the pinned information matches the current information.
+            if ((pinnedIpAddresses && !currentHostIpAddresses.equals(pinnedHostIpAddresses)) || (pinnedSslCertificate && (!currentWebsiteIssuedToCName.equals(pinnedSslIssuedToCName) ||
+                    !currentWebsiteIssuedToOName.equals(pinnedSslIssuedToOName) || !currentWebsiteIssuedToUName.equals(pinnedSslIssuedToUName) ||
+                    !currentWebsiteIssuedByCName.equals(pinnedSslIssuedByCName) || !currentWebsiteIssuedByOName.equals(pinnedSslIssuedByOName) ||
+                    !currentWebsiteIssuedByUName.equals(pinnedSslIssuedByUName) || !currentWebsiteSslStartDateString.equals(pinnedSslStartDateString) ||
+                    !currentWebsiteSslEndDateString.equals(pinnedSslEndDateString)))) {
 
-            // Initiate the download.
-            downloadManager.enqueue(downloadRequest);
-        } else {  // The download is not an HTTP or HTTPS URI.
-            Snackbar.make(mainWebView, R.string.cannot_download_file, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();
+                // Get a handle for the pinned mismatch alert dialog.
+                DialogFragment pinnedMismatchDialogFragment = PinnedMismatchDialog.displayDialog(domainSettingsDatabaseId, pinnedSslCertificate, pinnedIpAddresses);
+
+                // Show the pinned mismatch alert dialog.
+                pinnedMismatchDialogFragment.show(fragmentManager, "Pinned Mismatch");
+            }
         }
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void onSaveBookmark(AppCompatDialogFragment dialogFragment, int selectedBookmarkDatabaseId) {
-        // Get handles for the views from `dialogFragment`.
-        EditText editBookmarkNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_bookmark_name_edittext);
-        EditText editBookmarkUrlEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_bookmark_url_edittext);
-        RadioButton currentBookmarkIconRadioButton = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_bookmark_current_icon_radiobutton);
+    public void addTab(View view) {
+        // Get a handle for the tab layout.
+        TabLayout tabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tablayout);
 
-        // Store the bookmark strings.
-        String bookmarkNameString = editBookmarkNameEditText.getText().toString();
-        String bookmarkUrlString = editBookmarkUrlEditText.getText().toString();
+        // Get the new page number.  The page numbers are 0 indexed, so the new page number will match the current count.
+        int newTabNumber = tabLayout.getTabCount();
 
-        // Update the bookmark.
-        if (currentBookmarkIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {  // Update the bookmark without changing the favorite icon.
-            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateBookmark(selectedBookmarkDatabaseId, bookmarkNameString, bookmarkUrlString);
-        } else {  // Update the bookmark using the `WebView` favorite icon.
-            // Convert the favorite icon to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
-            ByteArrayOutputStream newFavoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-            favoriteIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, newFavoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream);
-            byte[] newFavoriteIconByteArray = newFavoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
+        // Add a new tab.
+        tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab());
 
-            //  Update the bookmark and the favorite icon.
-            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateBookmark(selectedBookmarkDatabaseId, bookmarkNameString, bookmarkUrlString, newFavoriteIconByteArray);
-        }
+        // Get the new tab.
+        TabLayout.Tab newTab = tabLayout.getTabAt(newTabNumber);
 
-        // Update `bookmarksCursor` with the current contents of this folder.
-        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getAllBookmarksCursorByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
+        // Remove the lint warning below that the current tab might be null.
+        assert newTab != null;
 
-        // Update the `ListView`.
-        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor);
+        // Set a custom view on the current tab.
+        newTab.setCustomView(R.layout.custom_tab_view);
+
+        // Add the new WebView page.
+        webViewPagerAdapter.addPage(newTabNumber);
+
+        if (newTabNumber > 0) {
+            // Move to the new tab.
+            newTab.select();
+        }
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void onSaveBookmarkFolder(AppCompatDialogFragment dialogFragment, int selectedFolderDatabaseId) {
-        // Get handles for the views from `dialogFragment`.
-        EditText editFolderNameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_folder_name_edittext);
-        RadioButton currentFolderIconRadioButton = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_folder_current_icon_radiobutton);
-        RadioButton defaultFolderIconRadioButton = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_folder_default_icon_radiobutton);
-        ImageView folderIconImageView = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.edit_folder_default_icon_imageview);
-
-        // Get the new folder name.
-        String newFolderNameString = editFolderNameEditText.getText().toString();
+    public void initializeWebView(long pageId, int pageNumber, ProgressBar progressBar, NestedScrollWebView nestedScrollWebView) {
+        // Get handles for the activity views.
+        FrameLayout rootFrameLayout = findViewById(R.id.root_framelayout);
+        DrawerLayout drawerLayout = findViewById(R.id.drawerlayout);
+        RelativeLayout mainContentRelativeLayout = findViewById(R.id.main_content_relativelayout);
+        ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
+        EditText urlEditText = findViewById(R.id.url_edittext);
+        TabLayout tabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tablayout);
+        SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout = findViewById(R.id.swiperefreshlayout);
+
+        // Remove the incorrect lint warnings below that the some of the views might be null.
+        assert actionBar != null;
 
-        // Check if the favorite icon has changed.
-        if (currentFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {  // Only the name has changed.
-            // Update the name in the database.
-            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateFolder(selectedFolderDatabaseId, oldFolderNameString, newFolderNameString);
-        } else if (!currentFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked() && newFolderNameString.equals(oldFolderNameString)) {  // Only the icon has changed.
-            // Get the new folder icon `Bitmap`.
-            Bitmap folderIconBitmap;
-            if (defaultFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {
-                // Get the default folder icon and convert it to a `Bitmap`.
-                Drawable folderIconDrawable = folderIconImageView.getDrawable();
-                BitmapDrawable folderIconBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) folderIconDrawable;
-                folderIconBitmap = folderIconBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
-            } else {  // Use the `WebView` favorite icon.
-                folderIconBitmap = favoriteIconBitmap;
-            }
+        // Get a handle for the shared preferences.
+        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
 
-            // Convert the folder `Bitmap` to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
-            ByteArrayOutputStream folderIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-            folderIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, folderIconByteArrayOutputStream);
-            byte[] folderIconByteArray = folderIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
+        // Get the relevant preferences.
+        boolean downloadWithExternalApp = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("download_with_external_app", false);
 
-            // Update the folder icon in the database.
-            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateFolder(selectedFolderDatabaseId, folderIconByteArray);
-        } else {  // The folder icon and the name have changed.
-            // Get the new folder icon `Bitmap`.
-            Bitmap folderIconBitmap;
-            if (defaultFolderIconRadioButton.isChecked()) {
-                // Get the default folder icon and convert it to a `Bitmap`.
-                Drawable folderIconDrawable = folderIconImageView.getDrawable();
-                BitmapDrawable folderIconBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) folderIconDrawable;
-                folderIconBitmap = folderIconBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
-            } else {  // Use the `WebView` favorite icon.
-                folderIconBitmap = MainWebViewActivity.favoriteIconBitmap;
-            }
+        // Allow pinch to zoom.
+        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
 
-            // Convert the folder `Bitmap` to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
-            ByteArrayOutputStream folderIconByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-            folderIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, folderIconByteArrayOutputStream);
-            byte[] folderIconByteArray = folderIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
+        // Hide zoom controls.
+        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setDisplayZoomControls(false);
 
-            // Update the folder name and icon in the database.
-            bookmarksDatabaseHelper.updateFolder(selectedFolderDatabaseId, oldFolderNameString, newFolderNameString, folderIconByteArray);
+        // Don't allow mixed content (HTTP and HTTPS) on the same website.
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+            nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setMixedContentMode(WebSettings.MIXED_CONTENT_NEVER_ALLOW);
         }
 
-        // Update `bookmarksCursor` with the current contents of this folder.
-        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getAllBookmarksCursorByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
+        // Set the WebView to use a wide viewport.  Otherwise, some web pages will be scrunched and some content will render outside the screen.
+        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);
 
-        // Update the `ListView`.
-        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor);
-    }
+        // Set the WebView to load in overview mode (zoomed out to the maximum width).
+        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
 
-    @Override
-    public void onHttpAuthenticationCancel() {
-        // Cancel the `HttpAuthHandler`.
-        httpAuthHandler.cancel();
-    }
+        // Explicitly disable geolocation.
+        nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setGeolocationEnabled(false);
 
-    @Override
-    public void onHttpAuthenticationProceed(AppCompatDialogFragment dialogFragment) {
-        // Get handles for the `EditTexts`.
-        EditText usernameEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.http_authentication_username);
-        EditText passwordEditText = dialogFragment.getDialog().findViewById(R.id.http_authentication_password);
+        // Create a double-tap gesture detector to toggle full-screen mode.
+        GestureDetector doubleTapGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(getApplicationContext(), new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
+            // Override `onDoubleTap()`.  All other events are handled using the default settings.
+            @Override
+            public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent event) {
+                if (fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled) {  // Only process the double-tap if full screen browsing mode is enabled.
+                    // Toggle the full screen browsing mode tracker.
+                    inFullScreenBrowsingMode = !inFullScreenBrowsingMode;
 
-        // Proceed with the HTTP authentication.
-        httpAuthHandler.proceed(usernameEditText.getText().toString(), passwordEditText.getText().toString());
-    }
+                    // Toggle the full screen browsing mode.
+                    if (inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {  // Switch to full screen mode.
+                        // Hide the app bar if specified.
+                        if (hideAppBar) {
+                            actionBar.hide();
+                        }
+
+                        // Hide the banner ad in the free flavor.
+                        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
+                            AdHelper.hideAd(findViewById(R.id.adview));
+                        }
+
+                        // Remove the translucent status flag.  This is necessary so the root frame layout can fill the entire screen.
+                        getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
 
-    public void viewSslCertificate(View view) {
-        // Show the `ViewSslCertificateDialog` `AlertDialog` and name this instance `@string/view_ssl_certificate`.
-        DialogFragment viewSslCertificateDialogFragment = new ViewSslCertificateDialog();
-        viewSslCertificateDialogFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.view_ssl_certificate));
-    }
+                        /* Hide the system bars.
+                         * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
+                         * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
+                         * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
+                         * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
+                         */
+                        rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
+                                View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
+                    } else {  // Switch to normal viewing mode.
+                        // Show the app bar.
+                        actionBar.show();
 
-    @Override
-    public void onSslErrorCancel() {
-        sslErrorHandler.cancel();
-    }
+                        // Show the banner ad in the free flavor.
+                        if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
+                            // Reload the ad.
+                            AdHelper.loadAd(findViewById(R.id.adview), getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.ad_unit_id));
+                        }
 
-    @Override
-    public void onSslErrorProceed() {
-        sslErrorHandler.proceed();
-    }
+                        // Remove the `SYSTEM_UI` flags from the root frame layout.
+                        rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(0);
 
-    @Override
-    public void onSslMismatchBack() {
-        if (mainWebView.canGoBack()) {  // There is a back page in the history.
-            // Reset the formatted URL string so the page will load correctly if blocking of third-party requests is enabled.
-            formattedUrlString = "";
+                        // Add the translucent status flag.
+                        getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+                    }
 
-            // Set `navigatingHistory` so that the domain settings are applied when the new URL is loaded.
-            navigatingHistory = true;
+                    // Consume the double-tap.
+                    return true;
+                } else { // Do not consume the double-tap because full screen browsing mode is disabled.
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        });
 
-            // Go back.
-            mainWebView.goBack();
-        } else {  // There are no pages to go back to.
-            // Load a blank page
-            loadUrl("");
-        }
-    }
+        // Pass all touch events on the WebView through the double-tap gesture detector.
+        nestedScrollWebView.setOnTouchListener((View view, MotionEvent event) -> {
+            // Call `performClick()` on the view, which is required for accessibility.
+            view.performClick();
 
-    @Override
-    public void onSslMismatchProceed() {
-        // Do not check the pinned SSL certificate for this domain again until the domain changes.
-        ignorePinnedSslCertificate = true;
-    }
+            // Send the event to the gesture detector.
+            return doubleTapGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
+        });
 
-    @Override
-    public void onUrlHistoryEntrySelected(int moveBackOrForwardSteps) {
-        // Reset the formatted URL string so the page will load correctly if blocking of third-party requests is enabled.
-        formattedUrlString = "";
+        // Register the WebView for a context menu.  This is used to see link targets and download images.
+        registerForContextMenu(nestedScrollWebView);
 
-        // Set `navigatingHistory` so that the domain settings are applied when the new URL is loaded.
-        navigatingHistory = true;
+        // Allow the downloading of files.
+        nestedScrollWebView.setDownloadListener((String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype, long contentLength) -> {
+            // Check if the download should be processed by an external app.
+            if (downloadWithExternalApp) {  // Download with an external app.
+                // Create a download intent.  Not specifying the action type will display the maximum number of options.
+                Intent downloadIntent = new Intent();
 
-        // Load the history entry.
-        mainWebView.goBackOrForward(moveBackOrForwardSteps);
-    }
+                // Set the URI and the MIME type.  Specifying `text/html` displays a good number of options.
+                downloadIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(url), "text/html");
 
-    @Override
-    public void onClearHistory() {
-        // Clear the history.
-        mainWebView.clearHistory();
-    }
+                // Flag the intent to open in a new task.
+                downloadIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
 
-    // Override `onBackPressed` to handle the navigation drawer and `mainWebView`.
-    @Override
-    public void onBackPressed() {
-        if (drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.START)) {  // The navigation drawer is open.
-            // Close the navigation drawer.
-            drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
-        } else if (drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.END)){  // The bookmarks drawer is open.
-            if (currentBookmarksFolder.isEmpty()) {  // The home folder is displayed.
-                // close the bookmarks drawer.
-                drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
-            } else {  // A subfolder is displayed.
-                // Place the former parent folder in `currentFolder`.
-                currentBookmarksFolder = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getParentFolder(currentBookmarksFolder);
+                // Show the chooser.
+                startActivity(Intent.createChooser(downloadIntent, getString(R.string.open_with)));
+            } else {  // Download with Android's download manager.
+                // Check to see if the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission has already been granted.
+                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {  // The storage permission has not been granted.
+                    // The WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission needs to be requested.
 
-                // Load the new folder.
-                loadBookmarksFolder();
-            }
+                    // Store the variables for future use by `onRequestPermissionsResult()`.
+                    downloadUrl = url;
+                    downloadContentDisposition = contentDisposition;
+                    downloadContentLength = contentLength;
 
-        } else if (mainWebView.canGoBack()) {  // There is at least one item in the `WebView` history.
-            // Reset the formatted URL string so the page will load correctly if blocking of third-party requests is enabled.
-            formattedUrlString = "";
+                    // Show a dialog if the user has previously denied the permission.
+                    if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {  // Show a dialog explaining the request first.
+                        // Instantiate the download location permission alert dialog and set the download type to DOWNLOAD_FILE.
+                        DialogFragment downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment = DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.downloadType(DownloadLocationPermissionDialog.DOWNLOAD_FILE);
 
-            // Set `navigatingHistory` so that the domain settings are applied when the new URL is loaded.
-            navigatingHistory = true;
+                        // Show the download location permission alert dialog.  The permission will be requested when the the dialog is closed.
+                        downloadLocationPermissionDialogFragment.show(fragmentManager, getString(R.string.download_location));
+                    } else {  // Show the permission request directly.
+                        // Request the permission.  The download dialog will be launched by `onRequestPermissionResult()`.
+                        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, DOWNLOAD_FILE_REQUEST_CODE);
+                    }
+                } else {  // The storage permission has already been granted.
+                    // Get a handle for the download file alert dialog.
+                    DialogFragment downloadFileDialogFragment = DownloadFileDialog.fromUrl(url, contentDisposition, contentLength);
 
-            // Go back.
-            mainWebView.goBack();
-        } else {  // There isn't anything to do in Privacy Browser.
-            // Pass `onBackPressed()` to the system.
-            super.onBackPressed();
-        }
-    }
+                    // Show the download file alert dialog.
+                    downloadFileDialogFragment.show(fragmentManager, getString(R.string.download));
+                }
+            }
+        });
 
-    // Process the results of an upload file chooser.  Currently there is only one `startActivityForResult` in this activity, so the request code, used to differentiate them, is ignored.
-    @Override
-    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
-        // File uploads only work on API >= 21.
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-            // Pass the file to the WebView.
-            fileChooserCallback.onReceiveValue(WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams.parseResult(resultCode, data));
-        }
-    }
+        // Update the find on page count.
+        nestedScrollWebView.setFindListener(new WebView.FindListener() {
+            // Get a handle for `findOnPageCountTextView`.
+            final TextView findOnPageCountTextView = findViewById(R.id.find_on_page_count_textview);
 
-    private void loadUrlFromTextBox() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
-        // Get the text from urlTextBox and convert it to a string.  trim() removes white spaces from the beginning and end of the string.
-        String unformattedUrlString = urlTextBox.getText().toString().trim();
+            @Override
+            public void onFindResultReceived(int activeMatchOrdinal, int numberOfMatches, boolean isDoneCounting) {
+                if ((isDoneCounting) && (numberOfMatches == 0)) {  // There are no matches.
+                    // Set `findOnPageCountTextView` to `0/0`.
+                    findOnPageCountTextView.setText(R.string.zero_of_zero);
+                } else if (isDoneCounting) {  // There are matches.
+                    // `activeMatchOrdinal` is zero-based.
+                    int activeMatch = activeMatchOrdinal + 1;
 
-        // Check to see if `unformattedUrlString` is a valid URL.  Otherwise, convert it into a search.
-        if ((Patterns.WEB_URL.matcher(unformattedUrlString).matches()) || (unformattedUrlString.startsWith("http://")) || (unformattedUrlString.startsWith("https://"))) {
-            // Add `https://` at the beginning if it is missing.  Otherwise the app will segfault.
-            if (!unformattedUrlString.startsWith("http")) {
-                unformattedUrlString = "https://" + unformattedUrlString;
+                    // Build the match string.
+                    String matchString = activeMatch + "/" + numberOfMatches;
+
+                    // Set `findOnPageCountTextView`.
+                    findOnPageCountTextView.setText(matchString);
+                }
             }
+        });
 
-            // Initialize `unformattedUrl`.
-            URL unformattedUrl = null;
+        // Set the web chrome client.
+        nestedScrollWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
+            // Update the progress bar when a page is loading.
+            @Override
+            public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int progress) {
+                // Inject the night mode CSS if night mode is enabled.
+                if (nightMode) {
+                    // `background-color: #212121` sets the background to be dark gray.  `color: #BDBDBD` sets the text color to be light gray.  `box-shadow: none` removes a lower underline on links
+                    // used by WordPress.  `text-decoration: none` removes all text underlines.  `text-shadow: none` removes text shadows, which usually have a hard coded color.
+                    // `border: none` removes all borders, which can also be used to underline text.  `a {color: #1565C0}` sets links to be a dark blue.
+                    // `::selection {background: #0D47A1}' sets the text selection highlight color to be a dark blue. `!important` takes precedent over any existing sub-settings.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.evaluateJavascript("(function() {var parent = document.getElementsByTagName('head').item(0); var style = document.createElement('style'); style.type = 'text/css'; " +
+                            "style.innerHTML = '* {background-color: #212121 !important; color: #BDBDBD !important; box-shadow: none !important; text-decoration: none !important;" +
+                            "text-shadow: none !important; border: none !important;} a {color: #1565C0 !important;} ::selection {background: #0D47A1 !important;}'; parent.appendChild(style)})()", value -> {
+                        // Initialize a handler to display `mainWebView`.
+                        Handler displayWebViewHandler = new Handler();
+
+                        // Setup a runnable to display `mainWebView` after a delay to allow the CSS to be applied.
+                        Runnable displayWebViewRunnable = () -> {
+                            // Only display `mainWebView` if the progress bar is gone.  This prevents the display of the `WebView` while it is still loading.
+                            if (progressBar.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
+                                nestedScrollWebView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+                            }
+                        };
 
-            // Convert `unformattedUrlString` to a `URL`, then to a `URI`, and then back to a `String`, which sanitizes the input and adds in any missing components.
-            try {
-                unformattedUrl = new URL(unformattedUrlString);
-            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
-                e.printStackTrace();
-            }
+                        // Displaying of `mainWebView` after 500 milliseconds.
+                        displayWebViewHandler.postDelayed(displayWebViewRunnable, 500);
+                    });
+                }
 
-            // The ternary operator (? :) makes sure that a null pointer exception is not thrown, which would happen if `.get` was called on a `null` value.
-            final String scheme = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getProtocol() : null;
-            final String authority = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getAuthority() : null;
-            final String path = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getPath() : null;
-            final String query = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getQuery() : null;
-            final String fragment = unformattedUrl != null ? unformattedUrl.getRef() : null;
+                // Update the progress bar.
+                progressBar.setProgress(progress);
 
-            // Build the URI.
-            Uri.Builder formattedUri = new Uri.Builder();
-            formattedUri.scheme(scheme).authority(authority).path(path).query(query).fragment(fragment);
+                // Set the visibility of the progress bar.
+                if (progress < 100) {
+                    // Show the progress bar.
+                    progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+                } else {
+                    // Hide the progress bar.
+                    progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
 
-            // Decode `formattedUri` as a `String` in `UTF-8`.
-            formattedUrlString = URLDecoder.decode(formattedUri.build().toString(), "UTF-8");
-        } else if (unformattedUrlString.isEmpty()){  // Load a blank web site.
-            // Load a blank string.
-            formattedUrlString = "";
-        } else {  // Search for the contents of the URL box.
-            // Sanitize the search input and convert it to a search.
-            final String encodedUrlString = URLEncoder.encode(unformattedUrlString, "UTF-8");
+                    // Display `mainWebView` if night mode is disabled.
+                    // Because of a race condition between `applyDomainSettings` and `onPageStarted`, when night mode is set by domain settings the `WebView` may be hidden even if night mode is not
+                    // currently enabled.
+                    if (!nightMode) {
+                        nestedScrollWebView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+                    }
 
-            // Add the base search URL.
-            formattedUrlString = searchURL + encodedUrlString;
-        }
+                    //Stop the swipe to refresh indicator if it is running
+                    swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
+                }
+            }
 
-        // Clear the focus from the URL text box.  Otherwise, proximate typing in the box will retain the colorized formatting instead of being reset during refocus.
-        urlTextBox.clearFocus();
+            // Set the favorite icon when it changes.
+            @Override
+            public void onReceivedIcon(WebView view, Bitmap icon) {
+                // Only update the favorite icon if the website has finished loading.
+                if (progressBar.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
+                    // Save a copy of the favorite icon.
+                    favoriteIconBitmap = icon;
 
-        // Make it so.
-        loadUrl(formattedUrlString);
-    }
+                    // Get the current page position.
+                    int currentPosition = webViewPagerAdapter.getPositionForId(pageId);
 
-    private void loadUrl(String url) {// Apply any custom domain settings.
-        // Set the URL as the formatted URL string so that checking third-party requests works correctly.
-        formattedUrlString = url;
+                    // Get the current tab.
+                    TabLayout.Tab tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(currentPosition);
 
-        // Apply the domain settings.
-        applyDomainSettings(url, true, false);
+                    // Remove the lint warning below that the current tab might be null.
+                    assert tab != null;
 
-        // If loading a website, set `urlIsLoading` to prevent changes in the user agent on websites with redirects from reloading the current website.
-        urlIsLoading = !url.equals("");
+                    // Get the custom view from the tab.
+                    View tabView = tab.getCustomView();
 
-        // Load the URL.
-        mainWebView.loadUrl(url, customHeaders);
-    }
+                    // Remove the incorrect warning below that the current tab view might be null.
+                    assert tabView != null;
 
-    public void findPreviousOnPage(View view) {
-        // Go to the previous highlighted phrase on the page.  `false` goes backwards instead of forwards.
-        mainWebView.findNext(false);
-    }
+                    // Get the favorite icon image view from the tab.
+                    ImageView tabFavoriteIconImageView = tabView.findViewById(R.id.favorite_icon_imageview);
 
-    public void findNextOnPage(View view) {
-        // Go to the next highlighted phrase on the page. `true` goes forwards instead of backwards.
-        mainWebView.findNext(true);
-    }
+                    // Display the favorite icon in the tab.
+                    tabFavoriteIconImageView.setImageBitmap(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(icon, 64, 64, true));
+                }
+            }
 
-    public void closeFindOnPage(View view) {
-        // Delete the contents of `find_on_page_edittext`.
-        findOnPageEditText.setText(null);
+            // Save a copy of the title when it changes.
+            @Override
+            public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {
+                // Get the current page position.
+                int currentPosition = webViewPagerAdapter.getPositionForId(pageId);
 
-        // Clear the highlighted phrases.
-        mainWebView.clearMatches();
+                // Get the current tab.
+                TabLayout.Tab tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(currentPosition);
 
-        // Hide the Find on Page `RelativeLayout`.
-        findOnPageLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+                // Remove the lint warning below that the current tab might be null.
+                assert tab != null;
 
-        // Show the URL app bar.
-        supportAppBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+                // Get the custom view from the tab.
+                View tabView = tab.getCustomView();
 
-        // Hide the keyboard so we can see the webpage.  `0` indicates no additional flags.
-        inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mainWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
-    }
+                // Remove the incorrect warning below that the current tab view might be null.
+                assert tabView != null;
 
-    private void applyAppSettings() {
-        // Get a handle for the shared preferences.
-        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
+                // Get the title text view from the tab.
+                TextView tabTitleTextView = tabView.findViewById(R.id.title_textview);
 
-        // Store the values from the shared preferences in variables.
-        incognitoModeEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("incognito_mode", false);
-        boolean doNotTrackEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("do_not_track", false);
-        proxyThroughOrbot = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("proxy_through_orbot", false);
-        fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("full_screen_browsing_mode", false);
-        hideSystemBarsOnFullscreen = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("hide_system_bars", false);
-        translucentNavigationBarOnFullscreen = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("translucent_navigation_bar", true);
-        downloadWithExternalApp = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("download_with_external_app", false);
+                // Set the title as the tab text.
+                tabTitleTextView.setText(title);
+            }
 
-        // Apply the proxy through Orbot settings.
-        applyProxyThroughOrbot(false);
+            // Enter full screen video.
+            @Override
+            public void onShowCustomView(View video, CustomViewCallback callback) {
+                // Set the full screen video flag.
+                displayingFullScreenVideo = true;
 
-        // Set Do Not Track status.
-        if (doNotTrackEnabled) {
-            customHeaders.put("DNT", "1");
-        } else {
-            customHeaders.remove("DNT");
-        }
+                // Pause the ad if this is the free flavor.
+                if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
+                    // The AdView is destroyed and recreated, which changes the ID, every time it is reloaded to handle possible rotations.
+                    AdHelper.pauseAd(findViewById(R.id.adview));
+                }
 
-        // Apply the appropriate full screen mode the `SYSTEM_UI` flags.
-        if (fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled && inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {  // Privacy Browser is currently in full screen browsing mode.
-            if (hideSystemBarsOnFullscreen) {  // Hide everything.
-                // Remove the translucent navigation setting if it is currently flagged.
-                getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
+                // Hide the keyboard.
+                inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(nestedScrollWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
 
-                // Remove the translucent status bar overlay.
-                getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+                // Hide the main content relative layout.
+                mainContentRelativeLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
 
                 // Remove the translucent status bar overlay on the `Drawer Layout`, which is special and needs its own command.
                 drawerLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
 
-                /* SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
-                 * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
-                 * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
-                 */
-                rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
-            } else {  // Hide everything except the status and navigation bars.
-                // Remove any `SYSTEM_UI` flags from `rootCoordinatorLayout`.
-                rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(0);
-
-                // Add the translucent status flag if it is unset.
-                getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
-
-                if (translucentNavigationBarOnFullscreen) {
-                    // Set the navigation bar to be translucent.
-                    getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
-                } else {
-                    // Set the navigation bar to be black.
-                    getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
-                }
-            }
-        } else {  // Privacy Browser is not in full screen browsing mode.
-            // Reset the full screen tracker, which could be true if Privacy Browser was in full screen mode before entering settings and full screen browsing was disabled.
-            inFullScreenBrowsingMode = false;
+                // Remove the translucent status flag.  This is necessary so the root frame layout can fill the entire screen.
+                getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
 
-            // Show the `appBar` if `findOnPageLinearLayout` is not visible.
-            if (findOnPageLinearLayout.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
-                appBar.show();
-            }
+                /* Hide the system bars.
+                 * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
+                 * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
+                 * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
+                 * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
+                 */
+                rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
+                        View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
 
-            // Show the `BannerAd` in the free flavor.
-            if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
-                // Initialize the ad.  The AdView is destroyed and recreated, which changes the ID, every time it is reloaded to handle possible rotations.
-                AdHelper.initializeAds(findViewById(R.id.adview), getApplicationContext(), getFragmentManager(), getString(R.string.google_app_id), getString(R.string.ad_unit_id));
-            }
+                // Disable the sliding drawers.
+                drawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_CLOSED);
 
-            // Remove any `SYSTEM_UI` flags from `rootCoordinatorLayout`.
-            rootCoordinatorLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(0);
+                // Add the video view to the full screen video frame layout.
+                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.addView(video);
 
-            // Remove the translucent navigation bar flag if it is set.
-            getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
+                // Show the full screen video frame layout.
+                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+            }
 
-            // Add the translucent status flag if it is unset.  This also resets `drawerLayout's` `View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN`.
-            getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+            // Exit full screen video.
+            @Override
+            public void onHideCustomView() {
+                // Unset the full screen video flag.
+                displayingFullScreenVideo = false;
 
-            // Constrain `rootCoordinatorLayout` inside the status and navigation bars.
-            rootCoordinatorLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
-        }
-    }
+                // Remove all the views from the full screen video frame layout.
+                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.removeAllViews();
 
-    // `reloadWebsite` is used if returning from the Domains activity.  Otherwise JavaScript might not function correctly if it is newly enabled.
-    // The deprecated `.getDrawable()` must be used until the minimum API >= 21.
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-    private void applyDomainSettings(String url, boolean resetFavoriteIcon, boolean reloadWebsite) {
-        // Parse the URL into a URI.
-        Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
+                // Hide the full screen video frame layout.
+                fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
 
-        // Extract the domain from `uri`.
-        String hostName = uri.getHost();
+                // Enable the sliding drawers.
+                drawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_UNLOCKED);
 
-        // Initialize `loadingNewDomainName`.
-        boolean loadingNewDomainName;
+                // Show the main content relative layout.
+                mainContentRelativeLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
 
-        // If either `hostName` or `currentDomainName` are `null`, run the options for loading a new domain name.
-        // The lint suggestion to simplify the `if` statement is incorrect, because `hostName.equals(currentDomainName)` can produce a `null object reference.`
-        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
-        if ((hostName == null) || (currentDomainName == null)) {
-            loadingNewDomainName = true;
-        } else {  // Determine if `hostName` equals `currentDomainName`.
-            loadingNewDomainName = !hostName.equals(currentDomainName);
-        }
+                // Apply the appropriate full screen mode the `SYSTEM_UI` flags.
+                if (fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled && inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {  // Privacy Browser is currently in full screen browsing mode.
+                    // Hide the app bar if specified.
+                    if (hideAppBar) {
+                        actionBar.hide();
+                    }
 
-        // Strings don't like to be null.
-        if (hostName == null) {
-            hostName = "";
-        }
+                    // Hide the banner ad in the free flavor.
+                    if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free")) {
+                        AdHelper.hideAd(findViewById(R.id.adview));
+                    }
 
-        // Only apply the domain settings if a new domain is being loaded.  This allows the user to set temporary settings for JavaScript, cookies, DOM storage, etc.
-        if (loadingNewDomainName) {
-            // Set the new `hostname` as the `currentDomainName`.
-            currentDomainName = hostName;
+                    // Remove the translucent status flag.  This is necessary so the root frame layout can fill the entire screen.
+                    getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+
+                    /* Hide the system bars.
+                     * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
+                     * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
+                     * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
+                     * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
+                     */
+                    rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
+                            View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
+                } else {  // Switch to normal viewing mode.
+                    // Remove the `SYSTEM_UI` flags from the root frame layout.
+                    rootFrameLayout.setSystemUiVisibility(0);
 
-            // Reset `ignorePinnedSslCertificate`.
-            ignorePinnedSslCertificate = false;
+                    // Add the translucent status flag.
+                    getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
+                }
 
-            // Reset the favorite icon if specified.
-            if (resetFavoriteIcon) {
-                favoriteIconBitmap = favoriteIconDefaultBitmap;
-                favoriteIconImageView.setImageBitmap(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(favoriteIconBitmap, 64, 64, true));
+                // Reload the ad for the free flavor if not in full screen mode.
+                if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.contentEquals("free") && !inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {
+                    // Reload the ad.
+                    AdHelper.loadAd(findViewById(R.id.adview), getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.ad_unit_id));
+                }
             }
 
-            // Initialize the database handler.  The `0` specifies the database version, but that is ignored and set instead using a constant in `DomainsDatabaseHelper`.
-            DomainsDatabaseHelper domainsDatabaseHelper = new DomainsDatabaseHelper(this, null, null, 0);
+            // Upload files.
+            @Override
+            public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView webView, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePathCallback, FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
+                // Show the file chooser if the device is running API >= 21.
+                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+                    // Store the file path callback.
+                    fileChooserCallback = filePathCallback;
 
-            // Get a full cursor from `domainsDatabaseHelper`.
-            Cursor domainNameCursor = domainsDatabaseHelper.getDomainNameCursorOrderedByDomain();
+                    // Create an intent to open a chooser based ont the file chooser parameters.
+                    Intent fileChooserIntent = fileChooserParams.createIntent();
 
-            // Initialize `domainSettingsSet`.
-            Set<String> domainSettingsSet = new HashSet<>();
+                    // Open the file chooser.  Currently only one `startActivityForResult` exists in this activity, so the request code, used to differentiate them, is simply `0`.
+                    startActivityForResult(fileChooserIntent, 0);
+                }
+                return true;
+            }
+        });
 
-            // Get the domain name column index.
-            int domainNameColumnIndex = domainNameCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.DOMAIN_NAME);
+        nestedScrollWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
+            // `shouldOverrideUrlLoading` makes this `WebView` the default handler for URLs inside the app, so that links are not kicked out to other apps.
+            // The deprecated `shouldOverrideUrlLoading` must be used until API >= 24.
+            @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+            @Override
+            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
+                if (url.startsWith("http")) {  // Load the URL in Privacy Browser.
+                    // Reset the formatted URL string so the page will load correctly if blocking of third-party requests is enabled.
+                    formattedUrlString = "";
 
-            // Populate `domainSettingsSet`.
-            for (int i = 0; i < domainNameCursor.getCount(); i++) {
-                // Move `domainsCursor` to the current row.
-                domainNameCursor.moveToPosition(i);
+                    // Apply the domain settings for the new URL.  `applyDomainSettings` doesn't do anything if the domain has not changed.
+                    boolean userAgentChanged = applyDomainSettings(url, true, false);
 
-                // Store the domain name in `domainSettingsSet`.
-                domainSettingsSet.add(domainNameCursor.getString(domainNameColumnIndex));
-            }
+                    // Check if the user agent has changed.
+                    if (userAgentChanged) {
+                        // Manually load the URL.  The changing of the user agent will cause WebView to reload the previous URL.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.loadUrl(url, customHeaders);
 
-            // Close `domainNameCursor.
-            domainNameCursor.close();
+                        // Returning true indicates that Privacy Browser is manually handling the loading of the URL.
+                        return true;
+                    } else {
+                        // Returning false causes the current WebView to handle the URL and prevents it from adding redirects to the history list.
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                } else if (url.startsWith("mailto:")) {  // Load the email address in an external email program.
+                    // Use `ACTION_SENDTO` instead of `ACTION_SEND` so that only email programs are launched.
+                    Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
 
-            // Initialize variables to track if domain settings will be applied and, if so, under which name.
-            domainSettingsApplied = false;
-            String domainNameInDatabase = null;
+                    // Parse the url and set it as the data for the intent.
+                    emailIntent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
 
-            // Check the hostname.
-            if (domainSettingsSet.contains(hostName)) {
-                domainSettingsApplied = true;
-                domainNameInDatabase = hostName;
-            }
+                    // Open the email program in a new task instead of as part of Privacy Browser.
+                    emailIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
 
-            // Check all the subdomains of the host name against wildcard domains in the domain cursor.
-            while (!domainSettingsApplied && hostName.contains(".")) {  // Stop checking if domain settings are already applied or there are no more `.` in the host name.
-                if (domainSettingsSet.contains("*." + hostName)) {  // Check the host name prepended by `*.`.
-                    // Apply the domain settings.
-                    domainSettingsApplied = true;
+                    // Make it so.
+                    startActivity(emailIntent);
 
-                    // Store the applied domain names as it appears in the database.
-                    domainNameInDatabase = "*." + hostName;
-                }
+                    // Returning true indicates Privacy Browser is handling the URL by creating an intent.
+                    return true;
+                } else if (url.startsWith("tel:")) {  // Load the phone number in the dialer.
+                    // Open the dialer and load the phone number, but wait for the user to place the call.
+                    Intent dialIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);
 
-                // Strip out the lowest subdomain of of the host name.
-                hostName = hostName.substring(hostName.indexOf(".") + 1);
-            }
+                    // Add the phone number to the intent.
+                    dialIntent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
 
+                    // Open the dialer in a new task instead of as part of Privacy Browser.
+                    dialIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
 
-            // Get a handle for the shared preference.
-            SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
+                    // Make it so.
+                    startActivity(dialIntent);
 
-            // Store the general preference information.
-            String defaultFontSizeString = sharedPreferences.getString("font_size", getString(R.string.font_size_default_value));
-            String defaultUserAgentName = sharedPreferences.getString("user_agent", getString(R.string.user_agent_default_value));
-            defaultCustomUserAgentString = sharedPreferences.getString("custom_user_agent", getString(R.string.custom_user_agent_default_value));
-            boolean defaultSwipeToRefresh = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("swipe_to_refresh", true);
-            nightMode = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("night_mode", false);
-            boolean displayWebpageImages = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("display_webpage_images", true);
+                    // Returning true indicates Privacy Browser is handling the URL by creating an intent.
+                    return true;
+                } else {  // Load a system chooser to select an app that can handle the URL.
+                    // Open an app that can handle the URL.
+                    Intent genericIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
 
-            if (domainSettingsApplied) {  // The url has custom domain settings.
-                // Get a cursor for the current host and move it to the first position.
-                Cursor currentHostDomainSettingsCursor = domainsDatabaseHelper.getCursorForDomainName(domainNameInDatabase);
-                currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.moveToFirst();
+                    // Add the URL to the intent.
+                    genericIntent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
 
-                // Get the settings from the cursor.
-                domainSettingsDatabaseId = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper._ID)));
-                javaScriptEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_JAVASCRIPT)) == 1);
-                firstPartyCookiesEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FIRST_PARTY_COOKIES)) == 1);
-                thirdPartyCookiesEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_THIRD_PARTY_COOKIES)) == 1);
-                domStorageEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_DOM_STORAGE)) == 1);
-                // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
-                saveFormDataEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FORM_DATA)) == 1);
-                easyListEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_EASYLIST)) == 1);
-                easyPrivacyEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_EASYPRIVACY)) == 1);
-                fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST)) == 1);
-                fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST)) == 1);
-                ultraPrivacyEnabled = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_ULTRAPRIVACY)) == 1);
-                blockAllThirdPartyRequests = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.BLOCK_ALL_THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS)) == 1);
-                String userAgentName = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.USER_AGENT));
-                int fontSize = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.FONT_SIZE));
-                int swipeToRefreshInt = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SWIPE_TO_REFRESH));
-                int nightModeInt = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.NIGHT_MODE));
-                int displayWebpageImagesInt = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISPLAY_IMAGES));
-                pinnedDomainSslCertificate = (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.PINNED_SSL_CERTIFICATE)) == 1);
-                pinnedDomainSslIssuedToCNameString = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_TO_COMMON_NAME));
-                pinnedDomainSslIssuedToONameString = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_TO_ORGANIZATION));
-                pinnedDomainSslIssuedToUNameString = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_TO_ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT));
-                pinnedDomainSslIssuedByCNameString = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_BY_COMMON_NAME));
-                pinnedDomainSslIssuedByONameString = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_BY_ORGANIZATION));
-                pinnedDomainSslIssuedByUNameString = currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_BY_ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT));
+                    // List all apps that can handle the URL instead of just opening the first one.
+                    genericIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_BROWSABLE);
 
-                // Set `nightMode` according to `nightModeInt`.  If `nightModeInt` is `DomainsDatabaseHelper.NIGHT_MODE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT` the current setting from `sharedPreferences` will be used.
-                switch (nightModeInt) {
-                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.NIGHT_MODE_ENABLED:
-                        nightMode = true;
-                        break;
+                    // Open the app in a new task instead of as part of Privacy Browser.
+                    genericIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
 
-                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.NIGHT_MODE_DISABLED:
-                        nightMode = false;
-                        break;
+                    // Start the app or display a snackbar if no app is available to handle the URL.
+                    try {
+                        startActivity(genericIntent);
+                    } catch (ActivityNotFoundException exception) {
+                        Snackbar.make(nestedScrollWebView, getString(R.string.unrecognized_url) + "  " + url, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
+                    }
+
+                    // Returning true indicates Privacy Browser is handling the URL by creating an intent.
+                    return true;
                 }
+            }
 
-                // Store the domain JavaScript status.  This is used by the options menu night mode toggle.
-                domainSettingsJavaScriptEnabled = javaScriptEnabled;
+            // Check requests against the block lists.  The deprecated `shouldInterceptRequest()` must be used until minimum API >= 21.
+            @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+            @Override
+            public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, String url) {
+                // Create an empty web resource response to be used if the resource request is blocked.
+                WebResourceResponse emptyWebResourceResponse = new WebResourceResponse("text/plain", "utf8", new ByteArrayInputStream("".getBytes()));
 
-                // Enable JavaScript if night mode is enabled.
-                if (nightMode) {
-                    javaScriptEnabled = true;
-                }
+                // Reset the whitelist results tracker.
+                whiteListResultStringArray = null;
 
-                // Set the pinned SSL certificate start date to `null` if the saved date `long` is 0.
-                if (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getLong(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_START_DATE)) == 0) {
-                    pinnedDomainSslStartDate = null;
-                } else {
-                    pinnedDomainSslStartDate = new Date(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getLong(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_START_DATE)));
-                }
+                // Initialize the third party request tracker.
+                boolean isThirdPartyRequest = false;
 
-                // Set the pinned SSL certificate end date to `null` if the saved date `long` is 0.
-                if (currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getLong(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_END_DATE)) == 0) {
-                    pinnedDomainSslEndDate = null;
-                } else {
-                    pinnedDomainSslEndDate = new Date(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getLong(currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndex(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_END_DATE)));
-                }
+                // Initialize the current domain string.
+                String currentDomain = "";
 
-                // Close `currentHostDomainSettingsCursor`.
-                currentHostDomainSettingsCursor.close();
+                // Nobody is happy when comparing null strings.
+                if (!(formattedUrlString == null) && !(url == null)) {
+                    // Get the domain strings to URIs.
+                    Uri currentDomainUri = Uri.parse(formattedUrlString);
+                    Uri requestDomainUri = Uri.parse(url);
 
-                // Apply the domain settings.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(javaScriptEnabled);
-                cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(firstPartyCookiesEnabled);
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(domStorageEnabled);
+                    // Get the domain host names.
+                    String currentBaseDomain = currentDomainUri.getHost();
+                    String requestBaseDomain = requestDomainUri.getHost();
 
-                // Apply the form data setting if the API < 26.
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26) {
-                    mainWebView.getSettings().setSaveFormData(saveFormDataEnabled);
-                }
+                    // Update the current domain variable.
+                    currentDomain = currentBaseDomain;
 
-                // Apply the font size.
-                if (fontSize == 0) {  // Apply the default font size.
-                    mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(Integer.valueOf(defaultFontSizeString));
-                } else {  // Apply the specified font size.
-                    mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(fontSize);
-                }
+                    // Only compare the current base domain and the request base domain if neither is null.
+                    if (!(currentBaseDomain == null) && !(requestBaseDomain == null)) {
+                        // Determine the current base domain.
+                        while (currentBaseDomain.indexOf(".", currentBaseDomain.indexOf(".") + 1) > 0) {  // There is at least one subdomain.
+                            // Remove the first subdomain.
+                            currentBaseDomain = currentBaseDomain.substring(currentBaseDomain.indexOf(".") + 1);
+                        }
 
-                // Set third-party cookies status if API >= 21.
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-                    cookieManager.setAcceptThirdPartyCookies(mainWebView, thirdPartyCookiesEnabled);
+                        // Determine the request base domain.
+                        while (requestBaseDomain.indexOf(".", requestBaseDomain.indexOf(".") + 1) > 0) {  // There is at least one subdomain.
+                            // Remove the first subdomain.
+                            requestBaseDomain = requestBaseDomain.substring(requestBaseDomain.indexOf(".") + 1);
+                        }
+
+                        // Update the third party request tracker.
+                        isThirdPartyRequest = !currentBaseDomain.equals(requestBaseDomain);
+                    }
                 }
 
-                // Only set the user agent if the webpage is not currently loading.  Otherwise, changing the user agent on redirects can cause the original website to reload.
-                // <https://redmine.stoutner.com/issues/160>
-                if (!urlIsLoading) {
-                    // Set the user agent.
-                    if (userAgentName.equals(getString(R.string.system_default_user_agent))) {  // Use the system default user agent.
-                        // Get the array position of the default user agent name.
-                        int defaultUserAgentArrayPosition = userAgentNamesArray.getPosition(defaultUserAgentName);
-
-                        // Set the user agent according to the system default.
-                        switch (defaultUserAgentArrayPosition) {
-                            case UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT:  // The default user agent name is not on the canonical list.
-                                // This is probably because it was set in an older version of Privacy Browser before the switch to persistent user agent names.
-                                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(defaultUserAgentName);
-                                break;
+                // Block third-party requests if enabled.
+                if (isThirdPartyRequest && blockAllThirdPartyRequests) {
+                    // Increment the blocked requests counters.
+                    blockedRequests++;
+                    thirdPartyBlockedRequests++;
 
-                            case SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT:
-                                // Set the user agent to `""`, which uses the default value.
-                                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("");
-                                break;
+                    // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items.  This must be run from the UI thread.
+                    activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                        navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
+                        blocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
+                        blockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(thirdPartyBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.block_all_third_party_requests));
+                    });
 
-                            case SETTINGS_CUSTOM_USER_AGENT:
-                                // Set the custom user agent.
-                                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(defaultCustomUserAgentString);
-                                break;
+                    // Add the request to the log.
+                    resourceRequests.add(new String[]{String.valueOf(REQUEST_THIRD_PARTY), url});
 
-                            default:
-                                // Get the user agent string from the user agent data array
-                                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentDataArray[defaultUserAgentArrayPosition]);
-                        }
-                    } else {  // Set the user agent according to the stored name.
-                        // Get the array position of the user agent name.
-                        int userAgentArrayPosition = userAgentNamesArray.getPosition(userAgentName);
+                    // Return an empty web resource response.
+                    return emptyWebResourceResponse;
+                }
 
-                        switch (userAgentArrayPosition) {
-                            case UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT:  // The user agent name contains a custom user agent.
-                                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentName);
-                                break;
+                // Check UltraPrivacy if it is enabled.
+                if (ultraPrivacyEnabled) {
+                    if (blockListHelper.isBlocked(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, ultraPrivacy)) {
+                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
+                        blockedRequests++;
+                        ultraPrivacyBlockedRequests++;
 
-                            case SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT:
-                                // Set the user agent to `""`, which uses the default value.
-                                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("");
-                                break;
+                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items.  This must be run from the UI thread.
+                        activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                            navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
+                            blocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
+                            ultraPrivacyMenuItem.setTitle(ultraPrivacyBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.ultraprivacy));
+                        });
 
-                            default:
-                                // Get the user agent string from the user agent data array.
-                                mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentDataArray[userAgentArrayPosition]);
-                        }
+                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
+                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
                     }
 
-                    // Set swipe to refresh.
-                    switch (swipeToRefreshInt) {
-                        case DomainsDatabaseHelper.SWIPE_TO_REFRESH_SYSTEM_DEFAULT:
-                            // Set swipe to refresh according to the default.
-                            swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(defaultSwipeToRefresh);
-                            break;
-
-                        case DomainsDatabaseHelper.SWIPE_TO_REFRESH_ENABLED:
-                            // Enable swipe to refresh.
-                            swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(true);
-                            break;
+                    // If the whitelist result is not null, the request has been allowed by UltraPrivacy.
+                    if (whiteListResultStringArray != null) {
+                        // Add a whitelist entry to the resource requests array.
+                        resourceRequests.add(whiteListResultStringArray);
 
-                        case DomainsDatabaseHelper.SWIPE_TO_REFRESH_DISABLED:
-                            // Disable swipe to refresh.
-                            swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(false);
+                        // The resource request has been allowed by UltraPrivacy.  `return null` loads the requested resource.
+                        return null;
                     }
-
-                    // Store the applied user agent string, which is used in the View Source activity.
-                    appliedUserAgentString = mainWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString();
                 }
 
-                // Set the loading of webpage images.
-                switch (displayWebpageImagesInt) {
-                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISPLAY_WEBPAGE_IMAGES_SYSTEM_DEFAULT:
-                        mainWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(displayWebpageImages);
-                        break;
+                // Check EasyList if it is enabled.
+                if (easyListEnabled) {
+                    if (blockListHelper.isBlocked(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, easyList)) {
+                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
+                        blockedRequests++;
+                        easyListBlockedRequests++;
 
-                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISPLAY_WEBPAGE_IMAGES_ENABLED:
-                        mainWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
-                        break;
+                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items.  This must be run from the UI thread.
+                        activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                            navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
+                            blocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
+                            easyListMenuItem.setTitle(easyListBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.easylist));
+                        });
 
-                    case DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISPLAY_WEBPAGE_IMAGES_DISABLED:
-                        mainWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(false);
-                        break;
-                }
+                        // Reset the whitelist results tracker (because otherwise it will sometimes add results to the list due to a race condition).
+                        whiteListResultStringArray = null;
 
-                // Set a green background on `urlTextBox` to indicate that custom domain settings are being used.  We have to use the deprecated `.getDrawable()` until the minimum API >= 21.
-                if (darkTheme) {
-                    urlAppBarRelativeLayout.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.url_bar_background_dark_blue));
-                } else {
-                    urlAppBarRelativeLayout.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.url_bar_background_light_green));
+                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
+                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
+                    }
                 }
-            } else {  // The new URL does not have custom domain settings.  Load the defaults.
-                // Store the values from `sharedPreferences` in variables.
-                javaScriptEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("javascript", false);
-                firstPartyCookiesEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("first_party_cookies", false);
-                thirdPartyCookiesEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("third_party_cookies", false);
-                domStorageEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("dom_storage", false);
-                saveFormDataEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("save_form_data", false);  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
-                easyListEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("easylist", true);
-                easyPrivacyEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("easyprivacy", true);
-                fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("fanboys_annoyance_list", true);
-                fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("fanboys_social_blocking_list", true);
-                ultraPrivacyEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("ultraprivacy", true);
-                blockAllThirdPartyRequests = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("block_all_third_party_requests", false);
 
-                // Set `javaScriptEnabled` to be `true` if `night_mode` is `true`.
-                if (nightMode) {
-                    javaScriptEnabled = true;
-                }
+                // Check EasyPrivacy if it is enabled.
+                if (easyPrivacyEnabled) {
+                    if (blockListHelper.isBlocked(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, easyPrivacy)) {
+                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
+                        blockedRequests++;
+                        easyPrivacyBlockedRequests++;
 
-                // Apply the default settings.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(javaScriptEnabled);
-                cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(firstPartyCookiesEnabled);
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(domStorageEnabled);
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setTextZoom(Integer.valueOf(defaultFontSizeString));
-                swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(defaultSwipeToRefresh);
+                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items.  This must be run from the UI thread.
+                        activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                            navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
+                            blocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
+                            easyPrivacyMenuItem.setTitle(easyPrivacyBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.easyprivacy));
+                        });
 
-                // Apply the form data setting if the API < 26.
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26) {
-                    mainWebView.getSettings().setSaveFormData(saveFormDataEnabled);
+                        // Reset the whitelist results tracker (because otherwise it will sometimes add results to the list due to a race condition).
+                        whiteListResultStringArray = null;
+
+                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
+                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
+                    }
                 }
 
-                // Reset the pinned SSL certificate information.
-                domainSettingsDatabaseId = -1;
-                pinnedDomainSslCertificate = false;
-                pinnedDomainSslIssuedToCNameString = "";
-                pinnedDomainSslIssuedToONameString = "";
-                pinnedDomainSslIssuedToUNameString = "";
-                pinnedDomainSslIssuedByCNameString = "";
-                pinnedDomainSslIssuedByONameString = "";
-                pinnedDomainSslIssuedByUNameString = "";
-                pinnedDomainSslStartDate = null;
-                pinnedDomainSslEndDate = null;
+                // Check Fanboy’s Annoyance List if it is enabled.
+                if (fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled) {
+                    if (blockListHelper.isBlocked(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, fanboysAnnoyanceList)) {
+                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
+                        blockedRequests++;
+                        fanboysAnnoyanceListBlockedRequests++;
 
-                // Set third-party cookies status if API >= 21.
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
-                    cookieManager.setAcceptThirdPartyCookies(mainWebView, thirdPartyCookiesEnabled);
-                }
+                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items.  This must be run from the UI thread.
+                        activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                            navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
+                            blocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
+                            fanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem.setTitle(fanboysAnnoyanceListBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.fanboys_annoyance_list));
+                        });
 
-                // Only set the user agent if the webpage is not currently loading.  Otherwise, changing the user agent on redirects can cause the original website to reload.
-                // <https://redmine.stoutner.com/issues/160>
-                if (!urlIsLoading) {
-                    // Get the array position of the user agent name.
-                    int userAgentArrayPosition = userAgentNamesArray.getPosition(defaultUserAgentName);
+                        // Reset the whitelist results tracker (because otherwise it will sometimes add results to the list due to a race condition).
+                        whiteListResultStringArray = null;
 
-                    // Set the user agent.
-                    switch (userAgentArrayPosition) {
-                        case UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT:  // The default user agent name is not on the canonical list.
-                            // This is probably because it was set in an older version of Privacy Browser before the switch to persistent user agent names.
-                            mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(defaultUserAgentName);
-                            break;
+                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
+                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
+                    }
+                } else if (fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled) {  // Only check Fanboy’s Social Blocking List if Fanboy’s Annoyance List is disabled.
+                    if (blockListHelper.isBlocked(currentDomain, url, isThirdPartyRequest, fanboysSocialList)) {
+                        // Increment the blocked requests counters.
+                        blockedRequests++;
+                        fanboysSocialBlockingListBlockedRequests++;
 
-                        case SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT:
-                            // Set the user agent to `""`, which uses the default value.
-                            mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("");
-                            break;
+                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items.  This must be run from the UI thread.
+                        activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                            navigationRequestsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
+                            blocklistsMenuItem.setTitle(getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + blockedRequests);
+                            fanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.setTitle(fanboysSocialBlockingListBlockedRequests + " - " + getString(R.string.fanboys_social_blocking_list));
+                        });
 
-                        case SETTINGS_CUSTOM_USER_AGENT:
-                            // Set the custom user agent.
-                            mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(defaultCustomUserAgentString);
-                            break;
+                        // Reset the whitelist results tracker (because otherwise it will sometimes add results to the list due to a race condition).
+                        whiteListResultStringArray = null;
 
-                        default:
-                            // Get the user agent string from the user agent data array
-                            mainWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(userAgentDataArray[userAgentArrayPosition]);
+                        // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
+                        return emptyWebResourceResponse;
                     }
-
-                    // Store the applied user agent string, which is used in the View Source activity.
-                    appliedUserAgentString = mainWebView.getSettings().getUserAgentString();
                 }
 
-                // Set the loading of webpage images.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(displayWebpageImages);
+                // Add the request to the log because it hasn't been processed by any of the previous checks.
+                if (whiteListResultStringArray != null) {  // The request was processed by a whitelist.
+                    resourceRequests.add(whiteListResultStringArray);
+                } else {  // The request didn't match any blocklist entry.  Log it as a default request.
+                    resourceRequests.add(new String[]{String.valueOf(REQUEST_DEFAULT), url});
+                }
 
-                // Set a transparent background on `urlTextBox`.  We have to use the deprecated `.getDrawable()` until the minimum API >= 21.
-                urlAppBarRelativeLayout.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.color.transparent));
+                // The resource request has not been blocked.  `return null` loads the requested resource.
+                return null;
             }
 
-            // Close the domains database helper.
-            domainsDatabaseHelper.close();
+            // Handle HTTP authentication requests.
+            @Override
+            public void onReceivedHttpAuthRequest(WebView view, HttpAuthHandler handler, String host, String realm) {
+                // Store `handler` so it can be accessed from `onHttpAuthenticationCancel()` and `onHttpAuthenticationProceed()`.
+                httpAuthHandler = handler;
 
-            // Update the privacy icons, but only if `mainMenu` has already been populated.
-            if (mainMenu != null) {
-                updatePrivacyIcons(true);
+                // Display the HTTP authentication dialog.
+                DialogFragment httpAuthenticationDialogFragment = HttpAuthenticationDialog.displayDialog(host, realm);
+                httpAuthenticationDialogFragment.show(fragmentManager, getString(R.string.http_authentication));
             }
-        }
-
-        // Reload the website if returning from the Domains activity.
-        if (reloadWebsite) {
-            mainWebView.reload();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void applyProxyThroughOrbot(boolean reloadWebsite) {
-        // Get a handle for the shared preferences.
-        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
 
-        // Get the search preferences.
-        String homepageString = sharedPreferences.getString("homepage", getString(R.string.homepage_default_value));
-        String torHomepageString = sharedPreferences.getString("tor_homepage", getString(R.string.tor_homepage_default_value));
-        String torSearchString = sharedPreferences.getString("tor_search", getString(R.string.tor_search_default_value));
-        String torSearchCustomUrlString = sharedPreferences.getString("tor_search_custom_url", getString(R.string.tor_search_custom_url_default_value));
-        String searchString = sharedPreferences.getString("search", getString(R.string.search_default_value));
-        String searchCustomUrlString = sharedPreferences.getString("search_custom_url", getString(R.string.search_custom_url_default_value));
+            // Update the URL in urlTextBox when the page starts to load.
+            @Override
+            public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
+                // Set `urlIsLoading` to `true`, so that redirects while loading do not trigger changes in the user agent, which forces another reload of the existing page.
+                // This is also used to determine when to check for pinned mismatches.
+                urlIsLoading = true;
 
-        // Set the homepage, search, and proxy options.
-        if (proxyThroughOrbot) {  // Set the Tor options.
-            // Set `torHomepageString` as `homepage`.
-            homepage = torHomepageString;
+                // Reset the list of host IP addresses.
+                currentHostIpAddresses = "";
 
-            // If formattedUrlString is null assign the homepage to it.
-            if (formattedUrlString == null) {
-                formattedUrlString = homepage;
-            }
+                // Reset the list of resource requests.
+                resourceRequests.clear();
 
-            // Set the search URL.
-            if (torSearchString.equals("Custom URL")) {  // Get the custom URL string.
-                searchURL = torSearchCustomUrlString;
-            } else {  // Use the string from the pre-built list.
-                searchURL = torSearchString;
-            }
+                // Initialize the counters for requests blocked by each blocklist.
+                blockedRequests = 0;
+                easyListBlockedRequests = 0;
+                easyPrivacyBlockedRequests = 0;
+                fanboysAnnoyanceListBlockedRequests = 0;
+                fanboysSocialBlockingListBlockedRequests = 0;
+                ultraPrivacyBlockedRequests = 0;
+                thirdPartyBlockedRequests = 0;
 
-            // Set the proxy.  `this` refers to the current activity where an `AlertDialog` might be displayed.
-            OrbotProxyHelper.setProxy(getApplicationContext(), this, "localhost", "8118");
+                // If night mode is enabled, hide `mainWebView` until after the night mode CSS is applied.
+                if (nightMode) {
+                    nestedScrollWebView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
+                }
 
-            // Set the `appBar` background to indicate proxying through Orbot is enabled.  `this` refers to the context.
-            if (darkTheme) {
-                appBar.setBackgroundDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.color.dark_blue_30));
-            } else {
-                appBar.setBackgroundDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.color.blue_50));
-            }
+                // Hide the keyboard.
+                inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(nestedScrollWebView.getWindowToken(), 0);
 
-            // Check to see if Orbot is ready.
-            if (!orbotStatus.equals("ON")) {  // Orbot is not ready.
-                // Set `waitingForOrbot`.
-                waitingForOrbot = true;
+                // Check to see if Privacy Browser is waiting on Orbot.
+                if (!waitingForOrbot) {  // Process the URL.
+                    // The formatted URL string must be updated at the beginning of the load, so that if the user toggles JavaScript during the load the new website is reloaded.
+                    formattedUrlString = url;
 
-                // Disable the wide view port so that the waiting for Orbot text is displayed correctly.
-                mainWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(false);
+                    // Display the formatted URL text.
+                    urlEditText.setText(formattedUrlString);
 
-                // Load a waiting page.  `null` specifies no encoding, which defaults to ASCII.
-                mainWebView.loadData(waitingForOrbotHtmlString, "text/html", null);
-            } else if (reloadWebsite) {  // Orbot is ready and the website should be reloaded.
-                // Reload the website.
-                mainWebView.reload();
-            }
-        } else {  // Set the non-Tor options.
-            // Set `homepageString` as `homepage`.
-            homepage = homepageString;
+                    // Apply text highlighting to `urlTextBox`.
+                    highlightUrlText();
 
-            // If formattedUrlString is null assign the homepage to it.
-            if (formattedUrlString == null) {
-                formattedUrlString = homepage;
-            }
+                    // Get a URI for the current URL.
+                    Uri currentUri = Uri.parse(formattedUrlString);
 
-            // Set the search URL.
-            if (searchString.equals("Custom URL")) {  // Get the custom URL string.
-                searchURL = searchCustomUrlString;
-            } else {  // Use the string from the pre-built list.
-                searchURL = searchString;
-            }
+                    // Get the IP addresses for the host.
+                    new GetHostIpAddresses(activity, currentWebView.getDomainSettingsDatabaseId()).execute(currentUri.getHost());
 
-            // Reset the proxy to default.  The host is `""` and the port is `"0"`.
-            OrbotProxyHelper.setProxy(getApplicationContext(), this, "", "0");
+                    // Apply any custom domain settings if the URL was loaded by navigating history.
+                    if (navigatingHistory) {
+                        // Apply the domain settings.
+                        boolean userAgentChanged = applyDomainSettings(url, true, false);
 
-            // Set the default `appBar` background.  `this` refers to the context.
-            if (darkTheme) {
-                appBar.setBackgroundDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.color.gray_900));
-            } else {
-                appBar.setBackgroundDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.color.gray_100));
-            }
+                        // Reset `navigatingHistory`.
+                        navigatingHistory = false;
 
-            // Reset `waitingForOrbot.
-            waitingForOrbot = false;
+                        // Manually load the URL if the user agent has changed, which will have caused the previous URL to be reloaded.
+                        if (userAgentChanged) {
+                            loadUrl(formattedUrlString);
+                        }
+                    }
 
-            // Reload the website if requested.
-            if (reloadWebsite) {
-                mainWebView.reload();
+                    // Replace Refresh with Stop if the menu item has been created.  (The WebView typically begins loading before the menu items are instantiated.)
+                    if (refreshMenuItem != null) {
+                        // Set the title.
+                        refreshMenuItem.setTitle(R.string.stop);
+
+                        // If the icon is displayed in the AppBar, set it according to the theme.
+                        if (displayAdditionalAppBarIcons) {
+                            if (darkTheme) {
+                                refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_dark);
+                            } else {
+                                refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_light);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
             }
-        }
-    }
 
-    private void updatePrivacyIcons(boolean runInvalidateOptionsMenu) {
-        // Get handles for the menu items.
-        MenuItem privacyMenuItem = mainMenu.findItem(R.id.toggle_javascript);
-        MenuItem firstPartyCookiesMenuItem = mainMenu.findItem(R.id.toggle_first_party_cookies);
-        MenuItem domStorageMenuItem = mainMenu.findItem(R.id.toggle_dom_storage);
-        MenuItem refreshMenuItem = mainMenu.findItem(R.id.refresh);
+            // It is necessary to update `formattedUrlString` and `urlTextBox` after the page finishes loading because the final URL can change during load.
+            @Override
+            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
+                // Reset the wide view port if it has been turned off by the waiting for Orbot message.
+                if (!waitingForOrbot) {
+                    // Only use a wide view port if the URL starts with `http`, not for `file://` and `content://`.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(url.startsWith("http"));
+                }
 
-        // Update the privacy icon.
-        if (javaScriptEnabled) {  // JavaScript is enabled.
-            privacyMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.javascript_enabled);
-        } else if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {  // JavaScript is disabled but cookies are enabled.
-            privacyMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.warning);
-        } else {  // All the dangerous features are disabled.
-            privacyMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.privacy_mode);
-        }
+                // Flush any cookies to persistent storage.  `CookieManager` has become very lazy about flushing cookies in recent versions.
+                if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+                    cookieManager.flush();
+                }
 
-        // Update the first-party cookies icon.
-        if (firstPartyCookiesEnabled) {  // First-party cookies are enabled.
-            firstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.cookies_enabled);
-        } else {  // First-party cookies are disabled.
-            if (darkTheme) {
-                firstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.cookies_disabled_dark);
-            } else {
-                firstPartyCookiesMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.cookies_disabled_light);
-            }
-        }
+                // Update the Refresh menu item if it has been created.
+                if (refreshMenuItem != null) {
+                    // Reset the Refresh title.
+                    refreshMenuItem.setTitle(R.string.refresh);
 
-        // Update the DOM storage icon.
-        if (javaScriptEnabled && domStorageEnabled) {  // Both JavaScript and DOM storage are enabled.
-            domStorageMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.dom_storage_enabled);
-        } else if (javaScriptEnabled) {  // JavaScript is enabled but DOM storage is disabled.
-            if (darkTheme) {
-                domStorageMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.dom_storage_disabled_dark);
-            } else {
-                domStorageMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.dom_storage_disabled_light);
-            }
-        } else {  // JavaScript is disabled, so DOM storage is ghosted.
-            if (darkTheme) {
-                domStorageMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.dom_storage_ghosted_dark);
-            } else {
-                domStorageMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.dom_storage_ghosted_light);
-            }
-        }
+                    // If the icon is displayed in the AppBar, reset it according to the theme.
+                    if (displayAdditionalAppBarIcons) {
+                        if (darkTheme) {
+                            refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.refresh_enabled_dark);
+                        } else {
+                            refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.refresh_enabled_light);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
 
-        // Update the refresh icon.
-        if (darkTheme) {
-            refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.refresh_enabled_dark);
-        } else {
-            refreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.refresh_enabled_light);
-        }
 
-        // `invalidateOptionsMenu` calls `onPrepareOptionsMenu()` and redraws the icons in the `AppBar`.
-        if (runInvalidateOptionsMenu) {
-            invalidateOptionsMenu();
-        }
-    }
+                // Clear the cache and history if Incognito Mode is enabled.
+                if (incognitoModeEnabled) {
+                    // Clear the cache.  `true` includes disk files.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.clearCache(true);
 
-    private void openUrlWithExternalApp(String url) {
-        // Create a download intent.  Not specifying the action type will display the maximum number of options.
-        Intent downloadIntent = new Intent();
+                    // Clear the back/forward history.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.clearHistory();
 
-        // Set the URI and the mime type.  `"*/*"` will display the maximum number of options.
-        downloadIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(url), "text/html");
+                    // Manually delete cache folders.
+                    try {
+                        // Delete the main cache directory.
+                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec("rm -rf " + privateDataDirectoryString + "/cache");
 
-        // Flag the intent to open in a new task.
-        downloadIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+                        // Delete the secondary `Service Worker` cache directory.
+                        // A `String[]` must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will not escape the string correctly otherwise.
+                        privacyBrowserRuntime.exec(new String[]{"rm", "-rf", privateDataDirectoryString + "/app_webview/Service Worker/"});
+                    } catch (IOException e) {
+                        // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+                    }
+                }
 
-        // Show the chooser.
-        startActivity(Intent.createChooser(downloadIntent, getString(R.string.open_with)));
-    }
+                // Update the URL text box and apply domain settings if not waiting on Orbot.
+                if (!waitingForOrbot) {
+                    // Check to see if `WebView` has set `url` to be `about:blank`.
+                    if (url.equals("about:blank")) {  // `WebView` is blank, so `formattedUrlString` should be `""` and `urlTextBox` should display a hint.
+                        // Set `formattedUrlString` to `""`.
+                        formattedUrlString = "";
 
-    private void highlightUrlText() {
-        // Get the URL string.
-        String urlString = urlTextBox.getText().toString();
-
-        // Get the index of the `/` immediately after the domain name.
-        int endOfDomainName = urlString.indexOf("/", (urlString.indexOf("//") + 2));
-
-        // Create a base URL string.
-        String baseUrl;
-
-        // Get the base URL.
-        if (endOfDomainName > 0) {  // There is at least one character after the base URL.
-            // Get the base URL.
-            baseUrl = urlString.substring(0, endOfDomainName);
-        } else {  // There are no characters after the base URL.
-            // Set the base URL to be the entire URL string.
-            baseUrl = urlString;
-        }
+                        urlEditText.setText(formattedUrlString);
 
-        // Get the index of the last `.` in the domain.
-        int lastDotIndex = baseUrl.lastIndexOf(".");
+                        // Request focus for `urlTextBox`.
+                        urlEditText.requestFocus();
 
-        // Get the index of the penultimate `.` in the domain.
-        int penultimateDotIndex = baseUrl.lastIndexOf(".", lastDotIndex - 1);
+                        // Display the keyboard.
+                        inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(urlEditText, 0);
 
-        // Markup the beginning of the URL.
-        if (urlString.startsWith("http://")) {  // Highlight the protocol of connections that are not encrypted.
-            urlTextBox.getText().setSpan(redColorSpan, 0, 7, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
+                        // Apply the domain settings.  This clears any settings from the previous domain.
+                        applyDomainSettings(formattedUrlString, true, false);
+                    } else {  // `WebView` has loaded a webpage.
+                        // Set the formatted URL string.  Getting the URL from the WebView instead of using the one provided by `onPageFinished` makes websites like YouTube function correctly.
+                        formattedUrlString = nestedScrollWebView.getUrl();
 
-            // De-emphasize subdomains.
-            if (penultimateDotIndex > 0)  {  // There is more than one subdomain in the domain name.
-                urlTextBox.getText().setSpan(initialGrayColorSpan, 7, penultimateDotIndex + 1, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
-            }
-        } else if (urlString.startsWith("https://")) {  // De-emphasize the protocol of connections that are encrypted.
-            if (penultimateDotIndex > 0) {  // There is more than one subdomain in the domain name.
-                // De-emphasize the protocol and the additional subdomains.
-                urlTextBox.getText().setSpan(initialGrayColorSpan, 0, penultimateDotIndex + 1, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
-            } else {  // There is only one subdomain in the domain name.
-                // De-emphasize only the protocol.
-                urlTextBox.getText().setSpan(initialGrayColorSpan, 0, 8, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
-            }
-        }
+                        // Only update the URL text box if the user is not typing in it.
+                        if (!urlEditText.hasFocus()) {
+                            // Display the formatted URL text.
+                            urlEditText.setText(formattedUrlString);
 
-        // De-emphasize the text after the domain name.
-        if (endOfDomainName > 0) {
-            urlTextBox.getText().setSpan(finalGrayColorSpan, endOfDomainName, urlString.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
-        }
-    }
+                            // Apply text highlighting to `urlTextBox`.
+                            highlightUrlText();
+                        }
+                    }
 
-    private void loadBookmarksFolder() {
-        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the contents of the bookmarks database for the current folder.
-        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper.getAllBookmarksCursorByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder);
+                    // Store the SSL certificate so it can be accessed from `ViewSslCertificateDialog` and `PinnedMismatchDialog`.
+                    sslCertificate = nestedScrollWebView.getCertificate();
 
-        // Populate the bookmarks cursor adapter.  `this` specifies the `Context`.  `false` disables `autoRequery`.
-        bookmarksCursorAdapter = new CursorAdapter(this, bookmarksCursor, false) {
-            @Override
-            public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
-                // Inflate the individual item layout.  `false` does not attach it to the root.
-                return getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.bookmarks_drawer_item_linearlayout, parent, false);
+                    // Check the current website information against any pinned domain information if the current IP addresses have been loaded.
+                    if (!gettingIpAddresses) {
+                        checkPinnedMismatch(currentWebView.getDomainSettingsDatabaseId());
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Reset `urlIsLoading`, which is used to prevent reloads on redirect if the user agent changes.  It is also used to determine when to check for pinned mismatches.
+                urlIsLoading = false;
             }
 
+            // Handle SSL Certificate errors.
             @Override
-            public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
-                // Get handles for the views.
-                ImageView bookmarkFavoriteIcon = view.findViewById(R.id.bookmark_favorite_icon);
-                TextView bookmarkNameTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.bookmark_name);
-
-                // Get the favorite icon byte array from the cursor.
-                byte[] favoriteIconByteArray = cursor.getBlob(cursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.FAVORITE_ICON));
+            public void onReceivedSslError(WebView view, SslErrorHandler handler, SslError error) {
+                // Get the current website SSL certificate.
+                SslCertificate currentWebsiteSslCertificate = error.getCertificate();
 
-                // Convert the byte array to a `Bitmap` beginning at the first byte and ending at the last.
-                Bitmap favoriteIconBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(favoriteIconByteArray, 0, favoriteIconByteArray.length);
+                // Extract the individual pieces of information from the current website SSL certificate.
+                String currentWebsiteIssuedToCName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getCName();
+                String currentWebsiteIssuedToOName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getOName();
+                String currentWebsiteIssuedToUName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedTo().getUName();
+                String currentWebsiteIssuedByCName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getCName();
+                String currentWebsiteIssuedByOName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getOName();
+                String currentWebsiteIssuedByUName = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getIssuedBy().getUName();
+                Date currentWebsiteSslStartDate = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getValidNotBeforeDate();
+                Date currentWebsiteSslEndDate = currentWebsiteSslCertificate.getValidNotAfterDate();
 
-                // Display the bitmap in `bookmarkFavoriteIcon`.
-                bookmarkFavoriteIcon.setImageBitmap(favoriteIconBitmap);
+                // Proceed to the website if the current SSL website certificate matches the pinned domain certificate.
+                if (pinnedSslCertificate &&
+                        currentWebsiteIssuedToCName.equals(pinnedSslIssuedToCName) && currentWebsiteIssuedToOName.equals(pinnedSslIssuedToOName) &&
+                        currentWebsiteIssuedToUName.equals(pinnedSslIssuedToUName) && currentWebsiteIssuedByCName.equals(pinnedSslIssuedByCName) &&
+                        currentWebsiteIssuedByOName.equals(pinnedSslIssuedByOName) && currentWebsiteIssuedByUName.equals(pinnedSslIssuedByUName) &&
+                        currentWebsiteSslStartDate.equals(pinnedSslStartDate) && currentWebsiteSslEndDate.equals(pinnedSslEndDate)) {
 
-                // Get the bookmark name from the cursor and display it in `bookmarkNameTextView`.
-                String bookmarkNameString = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_NAME));
-                bookmarkNameTextView.setText(bookmarkNameString);
+                    // An SSL certificate is pinned and matches the current domain certificate.  Proceed to the website without displaying an error.
+                    handler.proceed();
+                } else {  // Either there isn't a pinned SSL certificate or it doesn't match the current website certificate.
+                    // Store `handler` so it can be accesses from `onSslErrorCancel()` and `onSslErrorProceed()`.
+                    sslErrorHandler = handler;
 
-                // Make the font bold for folders.
-                if (cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.IS_FOLDER)) == 1) {
-                    bookmarkNameTextView.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
-                } else {  // Reset the font to default for normal bookmarks.
-                    bookmarkNameTextView.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT);
+                    // Display the SSL error `AlertDialog`.
+                    DialogFragment sslCertificateErrorDialogFragment = SslCertificateErrorDialog.displayDialog(error);
+                    sslCertificateErrorDialogFragment.show(fragmentManager, getString(R.string.ssl_certificate_error));
                 }
             }
-        };
+        });
 
-        // Populate the `ListView` with the adapter.
-        bookmarksListView.setAdapter(bookmarksCursorAdapter);
+        // Check to see if this is the first page.
+        if (pageNumber == 0) {
+            // Set this nested scroll WebView as the current WebView.
+            currentWebView = nestedScrollWebView;
 
-        // Set the bookmarks drawer title.
-        if (currentBookmarksFolder.isEmpty()) {
-            bookmarksTitleTextView.setText(R.string.bookmarks);
-        } else {
-            bookmarksTitleTextView.setText(currentBookmarksFolder);
+            // Apply the app settings from the shared preferences.
+            applyAppSettings();
+
+            // Load the website if not waiting for Orbot to connect.
+            if (!waitingForOrbot) {
+                loadUrl(formattedUrlString);
+            }
         }
     }
 }
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