]> gitweb.stoutner.com Git - PrivacyBrowserAndroid.git/blobdiff - app/src/main/java/com/stoutner/privacybrowser/activities/MainWebViewActivity.kt
Fix resizing of the view pages on rotate. https://redmine.stoutner.com/issues/1013
[PrivacyBrowserAndroid.git] / app / src / main / java / com / stoutner / privacybrowser / activities / MainWebViewActivity.kt
index 0c7035407713416421ca510ff91f1d59e282674f..96cd882bca9306d6222076f1da78ac00e1199e29 100644 (file)
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ import androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout
 import androidx.fragment.app.DialogFragment
 import androidx.preference.PreferenceManager
 import androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
-import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
+import androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
 import androidx.webkit.WebSettingsCompat
 import androidx.webkit.WebViewFeature
 
@@ -116,9 +116,9 @@ import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar
 import com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout
 
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.R
-import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.adapters.WebViewPagerAdapter
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.adapters.WebViewStateAdapter
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.coroutines.GetHostIpAddressesCoroutine
-import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.coroutines.PopulateBlocklistsCoroutine
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.coroutines.PopulateFilterListsCoroutine
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.coroutines.PrepareSaveDialogCoroutine
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.coroutines.SaveUrlCoroutine
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.coroutines.SaveWebpageImageCoroutine
@@ -137,8 +137,47 @@ import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.UrlHistoryDialog
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.ViewSslCertificateDialog
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.dialogs.WaitingForProxyDialog
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.fragments.WebViewTabFragment
-import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.BlocklistHelper
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.BOOKMARK_NAME
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.BOOKMARK_URL
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.COOKIES
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.DARK_THEME
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.DISABLED
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.DISPLAY_IMAGES
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.DOMAIN_NAME
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.ENABLE_DOM_STORAGE
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.ENABLE_EASYLIST
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.ENABLE_EASYPRIVACY
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.ENABLE_FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.ENABLE_FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.ENABLE_FORM_DATA
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.ENABLE_JAVASCRIPT
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.ENABLE_ULTRAPRIVACY
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.ENABLED
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.FAVORITE_ICON
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.FOLDER_ID
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.FONT_SIZE
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.ID
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.IP_ADDRESSES
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.IS_FOLDER
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.LIGHT_THEME
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.PINNED_IP_ADDRESSES
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.PINNED_SSL_CERTIFICATE
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.REQUEST_ALLOWED
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.REQUEST_BLOCKED
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.REQUEST_DEFAULT
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.REQUEST_THIRD_PARTY
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.SSL_ISSUED_BY_COMMON_NAME
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.SSL_ISSUED_BY_ORGANIZATION
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.SSL_ISSUED_BY_ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.SSL_ISSUED_TO_COMMON_NAME
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.SSL_ISSUED_TO_ORGANIZATION
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.SSL_ISSUED_TO_ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.SWIPE_TO_REFRESH
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.SYSTEM_DEFAULT
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.WEBVIEW_THEME
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.WIDE_VIEWPORT
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.BookmarksDatabaseHelper
+import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.CheckFilterListHelper
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.DomainsDatabaseHelper
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.ProxyHelper
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.SanitizeUrlHelper
@@ -149,7 +188,6 @@ import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.views.EASYPRIVACY
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.views.FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.views.FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.views.THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS
-import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.views.ULTRALIST
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.views.ULTRAPRIVACY
 import com.stoutner.privacybrowser.views.NestedScrollWebView
 
@@ -195,21 +233,19 @@ private const val SAVED_STATE_ARRAY_LIST = "saved_state_array_list"
 private const val SAVED_TAB_POSITION = "saved_tab_position"
 private const val TEMPORARY_MHT_FILE = "temporary_mht_file"
 
-// TODO.  Reorder methods alphabetically.
-
 class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBookmarkListener, CreateBookmarkFolderDialog.CreateBookmarkFolderListener, FontSizeDialog.UpdateFontSizeListener,
-    NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener, OpenDialog.OpenListener, PinnedMismatchDialog.PinnedMismatchListener, PopulateBlocklistsCoroutine.PopulateBlocklistsListener, SaveDialog.SaveListener,
+    NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener, OpenDialog.OpenListener, PinnedMismatchDialog.PinnedMismatchListener, PopulateFilterListsCoroutine.PopulateFilterListsListener, SaveDialog.SaveListener,
     UrlHistoryDialog.NavigateHistoryListener, WebViewTabFragment.NewTabListener {
 
     companion object {
         // Define the public static variables.
-        var currentBookmarksFolder = ""
+        var currentBookmarksFolderId = 0L
         val executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4)!!
         var orbotStatus = "unknown"
         val pendingDialogsArrayList = ArrayList<PendingDialogDataClass>()
         var proxyMode = ProxyHelper.NONE
         var restartFromBookmarksActivity = false
-        var webViewPagerAdapter: WebViewPagerAdapter? = null
+        var webViewStateAdapter: WebViewStateAdapter? = null
 
         // Declare the public static variables.
         lateinit var appBarLayout: AppBarLayout
@@ -217,12 +253,17 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
 
     // Declare the class variables.
     private lateinit var appBar: ActionBar
+    private lateinit var checkFilterListHelper: CheckFilterListHelper
     private lateinit var bookmarksCursorAdapter: CursorAdapter
     private lateinit var bookmarksListView: ListView
     private lateinit var bookmarksDrawerPinnedImageView: ImageView
     private lateinit var bookmarksTitleTextView: TextView
     private lateinit var coordinatorLayout: CoordinatorLayout
     private lateinit var cookieManager: CookieManager
+    private lateinit var defaultFontSizeString: String
+    private lateinit var defaultUserAgentName: String
+    private lateinit var defaultWebViewTheme: String
+    private lateinit var domainsSettingsSet: MutableSet<String>
     private lateinit var drawerLayout: DrawerLayout
     private lateinit var easyList: ArrayList<List<Array<String>>>
     private lateinit var easyPrivacy: ArrayList<List<Array<String>>>
@@ -241,7 +282,6 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
     private lateinit var navigationRequestsMenuItem: MenuItem
     private lateinit var optionsAddOrEditDomainMenuItem: MenuItem
     private lateinit var optionsBlockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem: MenuItem
-    private lateinit var optionsBlocklistsMenuItem: MenuItem
     private lateinit var optionsClearCookiesMenuItem: MenuItem
     private lateinit var optionsClearDataMenuItem: MenuItem
     private lateinit var optionsClearDomStorageMenuItem: MenuItem
@@ -254,6 +294,7 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
     private lateinit var optionsEasyPrivacyMenuItem: MenuItem
     private lateinit var optionsFanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem: MenuItem
     private lateinit var optionsFanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem: MenuItem
+    private lateinit var optionsFilterListsMenuItem: MenuItem
     private lateinit var optionsFontSizeMenuItem: MenuItem
     private lateinit var optionsPrivacyMenuItem: MenuItem
     private lateinit var optionsProxyCustomMenuItem: MenuItem
@@ -292,10 +333,13 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
     private lateinit var tabsLinearLayout: LinearLayout
     private lateinit var toolbar: Toolbar
     private lateinit var webViewDefaultUserAgent: String
-    private lateinit var webViewPager: ViewPager
+    private lateinit var webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray: Array<String>
+    private lateinit var webViewViewPager2: ViewPager2
     private lateinit var ultraList: ArrayList<List<Array<String>>>
     private lateinit var urlEditText: EditText
     private lateinit var urlRelativeLayout: RelativeLayout
+    private lateinit var userAgentDataArray: Array<String>
+    private lateinit var userAgentNamesArray: ArrayAdapter<CharSequence>
 
     // Define the class variables.
     private var actionBarDrawerToggle: ActionBarDrawerToggle? = null
@@ -305,8 +349,22 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
     private var bookmarksDrawerPinned = false
     private var bottomAppBar = false
     private var currentWebView: NestedScrollWebView? = null
+    private var defaultBlockAllThirdPartyRequests = false
+    private var defaultCookies = false
+    private var defaultDisplayWebpageImages = true
+    private var defaultDomStorage = false
+    private var defaultEasyList = true
+    private var defaultEasyPrivacy = true
+    private var defaultFanboysAnnoyanceList = true
+    private var defaultFanboysSocialBlockingList = true
+    private var defaultFormData = false  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
     private var defaultProgressViewEndOffset = 0
     private var defaultProgressViewStartOffset = 0
+    private var defaultJavaScript = false
+    private var defaultSwipeToRefresh = true
+    private var defaultUltraList = true
+    private var defaultUltraPrivacy = true
+    private var defaultWideViewport = true
     private var displayAdditionalAppBarIcons = false
     private var displayingFullScreenVideo = false
     private var domainsDatabaseHelper: DomainsDatabaseHelper? = null
@@ -331,6 +389,12 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
     private var ultraPrivacy: ArrayList<List<Array<String>>>? = null
     private var waitingForProxy = false
 
+    // Define the save webpage image activity result launcher.  It must be defined before `onCreate()` is run or the app will crash.
+    private val browseFileUploadActivityResultLauncher = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { activityResult ->
+        // Pass the file to the WebView.
+        fileChooserCallback.onReceiveValue(WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams.parseResult(activityResult.resultCode, activityResult.data))
+    }
+
     // Define the save URL activity result launcher.  It must be defined before `onCreate()` is run or the app will crash.
     private val saveUrlActivityResultLauncher = registerForActivityResult<String, Uri>(ActivityResultContracts.CreateDocument("*/*")) { fileUri ->
         // Only save the URL if the file URI is not null, which happens if the user exited the file picker by pressing back.
@@ -437,12 +501,6 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
         }
     }
 
-    // Define the save webpage image activity result launcher.  It must be defined before `onCreate()` is run or the app will crash.
-    private val browseFileUploadActivityResultLauncher = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { activityResult ->
-        // Pass the file to the WebView.
-        fileChooserCallback.onReceiveValue(WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams.parseResult(activityResult.resultCode, activityResult.data))
-    }
-
     override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
         // Run the default commands.
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
@@ -484,7 +542,7 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
 
         // Do not continue if the app theme is different than the OS theme.  The app always initially starts in the OS theme.
         // If the user has specified the opposite theme should be used, the app will restart in that mode after the above `setDefaultNightMode()` code processes.  However, the restart is delayed.
-        // If the blacklist coroutine starts below it will continue to run during the restart, which leads to indeterminate behavior, with the system often not knowing how many tabs exist.
+        // If the filter list coroutine starts below it will continue to run during the restart, which leads to indeterminate behavior, with the system often not knowing how many tabs exist.
         // See https://redmine.stoutner.com/issues/952.
         if ((appTheme == appThemeEntryValuesStringArray[0]) ||  // The system default theme is used.
             ((appTheme == appThemeEntryValuesStringArray[1]) && (currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO)) ||  // The app is running in day theme as desired.
@@ -528,7 +586,7 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
             tabsLinearLayout = findViewById(R.id.tabs_linearlayout)
             tabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tablayout)
             swipeRefreshLayout = findViewById(R.id.swiperefreshlayout)
-            webViewPager = findViewById(R.id.webviewpager)
+            webViewViewPager2 = findViewById(R.id.webview_viewpager2)
             val navigationView = findViewById<NavigationView>(R.id.navigationview)
             bookmarksListView = findViewById(R.id.bookmarks_drawer_listview)
             bookmarksTitleTextView = findViewById(R.id.bookmarks_title_textview)
@@ -566,20 +624,23 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
             // Create the hamburger icon at the start of the AppBar.
             actionBarDrawerToggle = ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout, toolbar, R.string.open_navigation_drawer, R.string.close_navigation_drawer)
 
-            // Initially disable the sliding drawers.  They will be enabled once the blocklists are loaded.
+            // Initially disable the sliding drawers.  They will be enabled once the filter lists are loaded.
             drawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_CLOSED)
 
-            // Initially hide the user interface so that only the blocklist loading screen is shown (if reloading).
+            // Initially hide the user interface so that only the filter list loading screen is shown (if reloading).
             drawerLayout.visibility = View.GONE
 
-            // Initialize the WebView pager adapter.
-            webViewPagerAdapter = WebViewPagerAdapter(supportFragmentManager)
+            // Initialize the WebView state adapter.
+            webViewStateAdapter = WebViewStateAdapter(this)
 
             // Set the pager adapter on the web view pager.
-            webViewPager.adapter = webViewPagerAdapter
+            webViewViewPager2.adapter = webViewStateAdapter
 
             // Store up to 100 tabs in memory.
-            webViewPager.offscreenPageLimit = 100
+            webViewViewPager2.offscreenPageLimit = 100
+
+            // Disable swiping between pages in the view pager.
+            webViewViewPager2.isUserInputEnabled = false
 
             // Get a handle for the cookie manager.
             cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance()
@@ -624,12 +685,9 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
 
                         // Go back.
                         currentWebView!!.goBack()
-                    } else if (tabLayout.tabCount > 1) {  // There are at least two tabs.
-                        // Close the current tab.
-                        closeCurrentTab()
-                    } else {  // There isn't anything to do in Privacy Browser.
-                        // Run clear and exit.
-                        clearAndExit()
+                    } else {  // Close the current tab.
+                        // A view is required because the method is also called by an XML `onClick`.
+                        closeTab(null)
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -637,14 +695,23 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
             // Register the on back pressed callback.
             onBackPressedDispatcher.addCallback(this, onBackPressedCallback)
 
-            // Instantiate the populate blocklists coroutine.
-            val populateBlocklistsCoroutine = PopulateBlocklistsCoroutine(this)
+            // Instantiate the populate filter lists coroutine.
+            val populateFilterListsCoroutine = PopulateFilterListsCoroutine(this)
 
-            // Populate the blocklists.
-            populateBlocklistsCoroutine.populateBlocklists(this)
+            // Populate the filter lists.
+            populateFilterListsCoroutine.populateFilterLists(this)
         }
     }
 
+    public override fun onPostCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState)
+
+        // Sync the state of the DrawerToggle after the default `onRestoreInstanceState()` has finished.  This creates the navigation drawer icon.
+        // If the app is restarting to change the app theme the action bar drawer toggle will not yet be populated.
+        actionBarDrawerToggle?.syncState()
+    }
+
     override fun onNewIntent(intent: Intent) {
         // Run the default commands.
         super.onNewIntent(intent)
@@ -734,10 +801,13 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
             // Reset the reapply domain settings on restart flag.
             reapplyDomainSettingsOnRestart = false
 
+            // Update the domains settings set.
+            updateDomainsSettingsSet()
+
             // Reapply the domain settings for each tab.
-            for (i in 0 until webViewPagerAdapter!!.count) {
+            for (i in 0 until webViewStateAdapter!!.itemCount) {
                 // Get the WebView tab fragment.
-                val webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter!!.getPageFragment(i)
+                val webViewTabFragment = webViewStateAdapter!!.getPageFragment(i)
 
                 // Get the fragment view.
                 val fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.view
@@ -778,11 +848,11 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
         // Run the default commands.
         super.onStart()
 
-        // Resume any WebViews if the pager adapter exists.  If the app is restarting to change the initial app theme it won't have been populated yet.
-        if (webViewPagerAdapter != null) {
-            for (i in 0 until webViewPagerAdapter!!.count) {
+        // Resume any WebViews if the state adapter exists.  If the app is restarting to change the initial app theme it won't have been populated yet.
+        if (webViewStateAdapter != null) {
+            for (i in 0 until webViewStateAdapter!!.itemCount) {
                 // Get the WebView tab fragment.
-                val webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter!!.getPageFragment(i)
+                val webViewTabFragment = webViewStateAdapter!!.getPageFragment(i)
 
                 // Get the fragment view.
                 val fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.view
@@ -833,51 +903,20 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
         pendingDialogsArrayList.clear()
     }
 
-    // `onStop()` runs after `onPause()`.  It is used instead of `onPause()` so the commands are not called every time the screen is partially hidden.
-    public override fun onStop() {
-        // Run the default commands.
-        super.onStop()
-
-        // Only pause the WebViews if the pager adapter is not null, which is the case if the app is restarting to change the initial app theme.
-        if (webViewPagerAdapter != null) {
-            // Pause each web view.
-            for (i in 0 until webViewPagerAdapter!!.count) {
-                // Get the WebView tab fragment.
-                val webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter!!.getPageFragment(i)
-
-                // Get the fragment view.
-                val fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.view
-
-                // Only pause the WebViews if they exist (they won't when the app is first created).
-                if (fragmentView != null) {
-                    // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
-                    val nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById<NestedScrollWebView>(R.id.nestedscroll_webview)
-
-                    // Pause the nested scroll WebView.
-                    nestedScrollWebView.onPause()
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Pause the WebView JavaScript timers.  This is a global command that pauses JavaScript on all WebViews.
-        if (currentWebView != null)
-            currentWebView!!.pauseTimers()
-    }
-
     public override fun onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState: Bundle) {
         // Run the default commands.
         super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState)
 
-        // Only save the instance state if the WebView pager adapter is not null, which will be the case if the app is restarting to change the initial app theme.
-        if (webViewPagerAdapter != null) {
+        // Only save the instance state if the WebView state adapter is not null, which will be the case if the app is restarting to change the initial app theme.
+        if (webViewStateAdapter != null) {
             // Initialize the saved state array lists.
             savedStateArrayList = ArrayList<Bundle>()
             savedNestedScrollWebViewStateArrayList = ArrayList<Bundle>()
 
             // Get the URLs from each tab.
-            for (i in 0 until webViewPagerAdapter!!.count) {
+            for (i in 0 until webViewStateAdapter!!.itemCount) {
                 // Get the WebView tab fragment.
-                val webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter!!.getPageFragment(i)
+                val webViewTabFragment = webViewStateAdapter!!.getPageFragment(i)
 
                 // Get the fragment view.
                 val fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.view
@@ -912,6 +951,37 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
         }
     }
 
+    // `onStop()` runs after `onPause()`.  It is used instead of `onPause()` so the commands are not called every time the screen is partially hidden.
+    public override fun onStop() {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onStop()
+
+        // Only pause the WebViews if the state adapter is not null, which is the case if the app is restarting to change the initial app theme.
+        if (webViewStateAdapter != null) {
+            // Pause each web view.
+            for (i in 0 until webViewStateAdapter!!.itemCount) {
+                // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+                val webViewTabFragment = webViewStateAdapter!!.getPageFragment(i)
+
+                // Get the fragment view.
+                val fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.view
+
+                // Only pause the WebViews if they exist (they won't when the app is first created).
+                if (fragmentView != null) {
+                    // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                    val nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById<NestedScrollWebView>(R.id.nestedscroll_webview)
+
+                    // Pause the nested scroll WebView.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.onPause()
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Pause the WebView JavaScript timers.  This is a global command that pauses JavaScript on all WebViews.
+        if (currentWebView != null)
+            currentWebView!!.pauseTimers()
+    }
+
     public override fun onDestroy() {
         // Unregister the orbot status broadcast receiver if it exists.
         if (orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver != null) {
@@ -919,11 +989,9 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
         }
 
         // Close the bookmarks cursor if it exists.
-        if (bookmarksCursor != null) {
-            bookmarksCursor!!.close()
-        }
+        bookmarksCursor?.close()
 
-        // Close the databases database if it exists.
+        // Close the databases if they exist.
         bookmarksDatabaseHelper?.close()
         domainsDatabaseHelper?.close()
 
@@ -931,6 +999,23 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
         super.onDestroy()
     }
 
+    override fun onConfigurationChanged(newConfig: Configuration) {
+        // Run the default commands.
+        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig)
+
+        // Get the current page.
+        val currentPage = webViewViewPager2.currentItem
+
+        // Toggle the pages if there is more than one so that the view pager will recalculate their size.
+        if (currentPage > 0) {
+            // Switch to the previous page.
+            webViewViewPager2.currentItem = (currentPage - 1)
+
+            // Switch back to the current page after the view pager has quiesced.
+            webViewViewPager2.post { webViewViewPager2.currentItem = currentPage }
+        }
+    }
+
     override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
         // Inflate the menu.  This adds items to the app bar if it is present.
         menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.webview_options_menu, menu)
@@ -946,11 +1031,11 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
         optionsClearCookiesMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_cookies)
         optionsClearDomStorageMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_dom_storage)
         optionsClearFormDataMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.clear_form_data) // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
-        optionsBlocklistsMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.blocklists)
         optionsEasyListMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.easylist)
         optionsEasyPrivacyMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.easyprivacy)
         optionsFanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.fanboys_annoyance_list)
         optionsFanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.fanboys_social_blocking_list)
+        optionsFilterListsMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.filterlists)
         optionsUltraListMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.ultralist)
         optionsUltraPrivacyMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.ultraprivacy)
         optionsBlockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.block_all_third_party_requests)
@@ -1043,7 +1128,7 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
             // Set the status of the menu item checkboxes.
             optionsDomStorageMenuItem.isChecked = currentWebView!!.settings.domStorageEnabled
             @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
-            optionsSaveFormDataMenuItem.isChecked = currentWebView!!.settings.saveFormData // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+            optionsSaveFormDataMenuItem.isChecked = currentWebView!!.settings.saveFormData  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
             optionsEasyListMenuItem.isChecked = currentWebView!!.easyListEnabled
             optionsEasyPrivacyMenuItem.isChecked = currentWebView!!.easyPrivacyEnabled
             optionsFanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem.isChecked = currentWebView!!.fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled
@@ -1055,13 +1140,13 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
             optionsWideViewportMenuItem.isChecked = currentWebView!!.settings.useWideViewPort
             optionsDisplayImagesMenuItem.isChecked = currentWebView!!.settings.loadsImagesAutomatically
 
-            // Initialize the display names for the blocklists with the number of blocked requests.
-            optionsBlocklistsMenuItem.title = getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + currentWebView!!.getRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
+            // Initialize the display names for the filter lists with the number of blocked requests.
+            optionsFilterListsMenuItem.title = getString(R.string.filterlists) + " - " + currentWebView!!.getRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
             optionsEasyListMenuItem.title = currentWebView!!.getRequestsCount(EASYLIST).toString() + " - " + getString(R.string.easylist)
             optionsEasyPrivacyMenuItem.title = currentWebView!!.getRequestsCount(EASYPRIVACY).toString() + " - " + getString(R.string.easyprivacy)
             optionsFanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem.title = currentWebView!!.getRequestsCount(FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST).toString() + " - " + getString(R.string.fanboys_annoyance_list)
             optionsFanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.title = currentWebView!!.getRequestsCount(FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST).toString() + " - " + getString(R.string.fanboys_social_blocking_list)
-            optionsUltraListMenuItem.title = currentWebView!!.getRequestsCount(ULTRALIST).toString() + " - " + getString(R.string.ultralist)
+            optionsUltraListMenuItem.title = currentWebView!!.getRequestsCount(com.stoutner.privacybrowser.views.ULTRALIST).toString() + " - " + getString(R.string.ultralist)
             optionsUltraPrivacyMenuItem.title = currentWebView!!.getRequestsCount(ULTRAPRIVACY).toString() + " - " + getString(R.string.ultraprivacy)
             optionsBlockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem.title = currentWebView!!.getRequestsCount(THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS).toString() + " - " + getString(R.string.block_all_third_party_requests)
 
@@ -1287,11 +1372,11 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
 
                 // Display a snackbar.
                 if (currentWebView!!.settings.javaScriptEnabled)  // JavaScrip is enabled.
-                    Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.javascript_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
+                    Snackbar.make(webViewViewPager2, R.string.javascript_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                 else if (cookieManager.acceptCookie())  // JavaScript is disabled, but cookies are enabled.
-                    Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.javascript_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
+                    Snackbar.make(webViewViewPager2, R.string.javascript_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                 else  // Privacy mode.
-                    Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.privacy_mode, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
+                    Snackbar.make(webViewViewPager2, R.string.privacy_mode, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
 
                 // Reload the current WebView.
                 currentWebView!!.reload()
@@ -1334,11 +1419,11 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
 
                 // Display a snackbar.
                 if (cookieManager.acceptCookie())  // Cookies are enabled.
-                    Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.cookies_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
+                    Snackbar.make(webViewViewPager2, R.string.cookies_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                 else if (currentWebView!!.settings.javaScriptEnabled)  // JavaScript is still enabled.
-                    Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.cookies_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
+                    Snackbar.make(webViewViewPager2, R.string.cookies_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                 else  // Privacy mode.
-                    Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.privacy_mode, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
+                    Snackbar.make(webViewViewPager2, R.string.privacy_mode, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
 
                 // Reload the current WebView.
                 currentWebView!!.reload()
@@ -1359,9 +1444,9 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
 
                 // Display a snackbar.
                 if (currentWebView!!.settings.domStorageEnabled)
-                    Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.dom_storage_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
+                    Snackbar.make(webViewViewPager2, R.string.dom_storage_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                 else
-                    Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.dom_storage_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
+                    Snackbar.make(webViewViewPager2, R.string.dom_storage_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
 
                 // Reload the current WebView.
                 currentWebView!!.reload()
@@ -1382,9 +1467,9 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
                 // Display a snackbar.
                 @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
                 if (currentWebView!!.settings.saveFormData)
-                    Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.form_data_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
+                    Snackbar.make(webViewViewPager2, R.string.form_data_enabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                 else
-                    Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.form_data_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
+                    Snackbar.make(webViewViewPager2, R.string.form_data_disabled, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
 
                 // Update the privacy icon.
                 updatePrivacyIcons(true)
@@ -1398,7 +1483,7 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
 
             R.id.clear_cookies -> {  // Clear cookies.
                 // Create a snackbar.
-                Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.cookies_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
+                Snackbar.make(webViewViewPager2, R.string.cookies_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                     .setAction(R.string.undo) {}  // Everything will be handled by `onDismissed()` below.
                     .addCallback(object : Snackbar.Callback() {
                         override fun onDismissed(snackbar: Snackbar, event: Int) {
@@ -1416,7 +1501,7 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
 
             R.id.clear_dom_storage -> {  // Clear DOM storage.
                 // Create a snackbar.
-                Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.dom_storage_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
+                Snackbar.make(webViewViewPager2, R.string.dom_storage_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                     .setAction(R.string.undo) {}  // Everything will be handled by `onDismissed()` below.
                     .addCallback(object : Snackbar.Callback() {
                         override fun onDismissed(snackbar: Snackbar, event: Int) {
@@ -1473,7 +1558,7 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
 
             R.id.clear_form_data -> {  // Clear form data.  This can be remove once the minimum API >= 26.
                 // Create a snackbar.
-                Snackbar.make(webViewPager, R.string.form_data_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
+                Snackbar.make(webViewViewPager2, R.string.form_data_deleted, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                     .setAction(R.string.undo) {}  // Everything will be handled by `onDismissed()` below.
                     .addCallback(object : Snackbar.Callback() {
                         override fun onDismissed(snackbar: Snackbar, event: Int) {
@@ -2316,11 +2401,11 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
                 // Create an intent to launch the about activity.
                 val aboutIntent = Intent(this, AboutActivity::class.java)
 
-                // Create a string array for the blocklist versions.
-                val blocklistVersions = arrayOf(easyList[0][0][0], easyPrivacy[0][0][0], fanboysAnnoyanceList[0][0][0], fanboysSocialList[0][0][0], ultraList[0][0][0], ultraPrivacy!![0][0][0])
+                // Create a string array for the filter list versions.
+                val filterListVersions = arrayOf(easyList[0][0][0], easyPrivacy[0][0][0], fanboysAnnoyanceList[0][0][0], fanboysSocialList[0][0][0], ultraList[0][0][0], ultraPrivacy!![0][0][0])
 
-                // Add the blocklist versions to the intent.
-                aboutIntent.putExtra(AboutActivity.BLOCKLIST_VERSIONS, blocklistVersions)
+                // Add the filter list versions to the intent.
+                aboutIntent.putExtra(FILTERLIST_VERSIONS, filterListVersions)
 
                 // Make it so.
                 startActivity(aboutIntent)
@@ -2334,15 +2419,6 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
         return true
     }
 
-    public override fun onPostCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
-        // Run the default commands.
-        super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState)
-
-        // Sync the state of the DrawerToggle after the default `onRestoreInstanceState()` has finished.  This creates the navigation drawer icon.
-        // If the app is restarting to change the app theme the action bar drawer toggle will not yet be populated.
-        actionBarDrawerToggle?.syncState()
-    }
-
     override fun onCreateContextMenu(contextMenu: ContextMenu, view: View, contextMenuInfo: ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo?) {
         // Get the hit test result.
         val hitTestResult = currentWebView!!.hitTestResult
@@ -2666,2066 +2742,1713 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
         }
     }
 
-    override fun onCreateBookmark(dialogFragment: DialogFragment, favoriteIconBitmap: Bitmap) {
-        // Get the dialog.
-        val dialog = dialogFragment.dialog!!
-
-        // Get the views from the dialog fragment.
-        val createBookmarkNameEditText = dialog.findViewById<EditText>(R.id.create_bookmark_name_edittext)
-        val createBookmarkUrlEditText = dialog.findViewById<EditText>(R.id.create_bookmark_url_edittext)
-
-        // Extract the strings from the edit texts.
-        val bookmarkNameString = createBookmarkNameEditText.text.toString()
-        val bookmarkUrlString = createBookmarkUrlEditText.text.toString()
+    // The view parameter cannot be removed because it is called from the layout onClick.
+    fun addTab(@Suppress("UNUSED_PARAMETER")view: View?) {
+        // Add a new tab with a blank URL.
+        addNewTab("", true)
+    }
 
-        // Create a favorite icon byte array output stream.
-        val favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream = ByteArrayOutputStream()
+    private fun addNewTab(urlString: String, moveToTab: Boolean) {
+        // Clear the focus from the URL edit text, so that it will be populated with the information from the new tab.
+        urlEditText.clearFocus()
 
-        // Convert the favorite icon bitmap to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
-        favoriteIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream)
+        // Get the new page number.  The page numbers are 0 indexed, so the new page number will match the current count.
+        val newTabNumber = tabLayout.tabCount
 
-        // Convert the favorite icon byte array stream to a byte array.
-        val favoriteIconByteArray = favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray()
+        // Add a new tab.
+        tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab())
 
-        // Display the new bookmark below the current items in the (0 indexed) list.
-        val newBookmarkDisplayOrder = bookmarksListView.count
+        // Get the new tab.
+        val newTab = tabLayout.getTabAt(newTabNumber)!!
 
-        // Create the bookmark.
-        bookmarksDatabaseHelper!!.createBookmark(bookmarkNameString, bookmarkUrlString, currentBookmarksFolder, newBookmarkDisplayOrder, favoriteIconByteArray)
+        // Set a custom view on the new tab.
+        newTab.setCustomView(R.layout.tab_custom_view)
 
-        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the current contents of this folder.
-        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper!!.getBookmarksByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder)
+        // Add the new WebView page.
+        webViewStateAdapter!!.addPage(newTabNumber, webViewViewPager2, urlString, moveToTab)
 
-        // Update the list view.
-        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor)
+        // Show the app bar if it is at the bottom of the screen and the new tab is taking focus.
+        if (bottomAppBar && moveToTab && appBarLayout.translationY != 0f) {
+            // Animate the bottom app bar onto the screen.
+            objectAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(appBarLayout, "translationY", 0f)
 
-        // Scroll to the new bookmark.
-        bookmarksListView.setSelection(newBookmarkDisplayOrder)
+            // Make it so.
+            objectAnimator.start()
+        }
     }
 
-    override fun onCreateBookmarkFolder(dialogFragment: DialogFragment, favoriteIconBitmap: Bitmap) {
-        // Get the dialog.
-        val dialog = dialogFragment.dialog!!
-
-        // Get handles for the views in the dialog fragment.
-        val folderNameEditText = dialog.findViewById<EditText>(R.id.folder_name_edittext)
-        val defaultIconRadioButton = dialog.findViewById<RadioButton>(R.id.default_icon_radiobutton)
-        val defaultIconImageView = dialog.findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.default_icon_imageview)
-
-        // Get new folder name string.
-        val folderNameString = folderNameEditText.text.toString()
+    private fun applyAppSettings() {
+        // Store the default preferences used in `applyDomainSettings()`.  These are done here so that expensive preference requests are not done each time a domain is loaded.
+        defaultJavaScript = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.javascript_key), false)
+        defaultCookies = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.cookies_key), false)
+        defaultDomStorage = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.dom_storage_key), false)
+        defaultFormData = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.save_form_data_key), false)  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+        defaultEasyList = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.easylist_key), true)
+        defaultEasyPrivacy = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.easyprivacy_key), true)
+        defaultFanboysAnnoyanceList = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.fanboys_annoyance_list_key), true)
+        defaultFanboysSocialBlockingList = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.fanboys_social_blocking_list_key), true)
+        defaultUltraList = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.ultralist_key), true)
+        defaultUltraPrivacy = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.ultraprivacy_key), true)
+        defaultBlockAllThirdPartyRequests = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.block_all_third_party_requests_key), false)
+        defaultFontSizeString = sharedPreferences.getString(getString(R.string.font_size_key), getString(R.string.font_size_default_value))!!
+        defaultUserAgentName = sharedPreferences.getString(getString(R.string.user_agent_key), getString(R.string.user_agent_default_value))!!
+        defaultSwipeToRefresh = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.swipe_to_refresh_key), true)
+        defaultWebViewTheme = sharedPreferences.getString(getString(R.string.webview_theme_key), getString(R.string.webview_theme_default_value))!!
+        defaultWideViewport = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.wide_viewport_key), true)
+        defaultDisplayWebpageImages = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.display_webpage_images_key), true)
+
+        // Get the WebView theme entry values string array.  This is done here so that expensive resource requests are not made each time a domain is loaded.
+        webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray = resources.getStringArray(R.array.webview_theme_entry_values)
+
+        // Get the user agent array adapter and string array.  These are done here so that expensive resource requests are not made each time a domain is loaded.
+        userAgentNamesArray = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.user_agent_names, R.layout.spinner_item)
+        userAgentDataArray = resources.getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)
 
-        // Set the folder icon bitmap according to the dialog.
-        val folderIconBitmap: Bitmap = if (defaultIconRadioButton.isChecked) {  // Use the default folder icon.
-            // Get the default folder icon drawable.
-            val folderIconDrawable = defaultIconImageView.drawable
+        // Store the values from the shared preferences in variables.
+        incognitoModeEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.incognito_mode_key), false)
+        sanitizeTrackingQueries = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.tracking_queries_key), true)
+        sanitizeAmpRedirects = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.amp_redirects_key), true)
+        proxyMode = sharedPreferences.getString(getString(R.string.proxy_key), getString(R.string.proxy_default_value))!!
+        fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.full_screen_browsing_mode_key), false)
+        hideAppBar = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.hide_app_bar_key), true)
+        downloadWithExternalApp = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.download_with_external_app_key), false)
+        scrollAppBar = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.scroll_app_bar_key), true)
 
-            // Convert the folder icon drawable to a bitmap drawable.
-            val folderIconBitmapDrawable = folderIconDrawable as BitmapDrawable
+        // Apply the saved proxy mode if the app has been restarted.
+        if (savedProxyMode != null) {
+            // Apply the saved proxy mode.
+            proxyMode = savedProxyMode!!
 
-            // Convert the folder icon bitmap drawable to a bitmap.
-            folderIconBitmapDrawable.bitmap
-        } else {  // Use the WebView favorite icon.
-            // Copy the favorite icon bitmap to the folder icon bitmap.
-            favoriteIconBitmap
+            // Reset the saved proxy mode.
+            savedProxyMode = null
         }
 
-        // Create a folder icon byte array output stream.
-        val folderIconByteArrayOutputStream = ByteArrayOutputStream()
+        // Get the search string.
+        val searchString = sharedPreferences.getString(getString(R.string.search_key), getString(R.string.search_default_value))!!
 
-        // Convert the folder icon bitmap to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
-        folderIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, folderIconByteArrayOutputStream)
+        // Set the search string, using the custom search URL if specified.
+        searchURL = if (searchString == getString(R.string.custom_url_item))
+            sharedPreferences.getString(getString(R.string.search_custom_url_key), getString(R.string.search_custom_url_default_value))!!
+        else
+            searchString
 
-        // Convert the folder icon byte array stream to a byte array.
-        val folderIconByteArray = folderIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray()
+        // Apply the proxy.
+        applyProxy(false)
 
-        // Move all the bookmarks down one in the display order.
-        for (i in 0 until bookmarksListView.count) {
-            // Get the bookmark database id.
-            val databaseId = bookmarksListView.getItemIdAtPosition(i).toInt()
+        // Adjust the layout and scrolling parameters according to the position of the app bar.
+        if (bottomAppBar) {  // The app bar is on the bottom.
+            // Adjust the UI.
+            if (scrollAppBar || (inFullScreenBrowsingMode && hideAppBar)) {  // The app bar scrolls or full screen browsing mode is engaged with the app bar hidden.
+                // Reset the WebView padding to fill the available space.
+                swipeRefreshLayout.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0)
+            } else {  // The app bar doesn't scroll or full screen browsing mode is not engaged with the app bar hidden.
+                // Move the WebView above the app bar layout.
+                swipeRefreshLayout.setPadding(0, 0, 0, appBarHeight)
 
-            // Move the bookmark down one slot.
-            bookmarksDatabaseHelper!!.updateDisplayOrder(databaseId, i + 1)
-        }
+                // Show the app bar if it is scrolled off the screen.
+                if (appBarLayout.translationY != 0f) {
+                    // Animate the bottom app bar onto the screen.
+                    objectAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(appBarLayout, "translationY", 0f)
 
-        // Create the folder, which will be placed at the top of the list view.
-        bookmarksDatabaseHelper!!.createFolder(folderNameString, currentBookmarksFolder, folderIconByteArray)
+                    // Make it so.
+                    objectAnimator.start()
+                }
+            }
+        } else {  // The app bar is on the top.
+            // Get the current layout parameters.  Using coordinator layout parameters allows the `setBehavior()` command and using app bar layout parameters allows the `setScrollFlags()` command.
+            val swipeRefreshLayoutParams = swipeRefreshLayout.layoutParams as CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams
+            val toolbarLayoutParams = toolbar.layoutParams as AppBarLayout.LayoutParams
+            val findOnPageLayoutParams = findOnPageLinearLayout.layoutParams as AppBarLayout.LayoutParams
+            val tabsLayoutParams = tabsLinearLayout.layoutParams as AppBarLayout.LayoutParams
 
-        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the current contents of this folder.
-        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper!!.getBookmarksByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder)
+            // Add the scrolling behavior to the layout parameters.
+            if (scrollAppBar) {
+                // Enable scrolling of the app bar.
+                swipeRefreshLayoutParams.behavior = AppBarLayout.ScrollingViewBehavior()
+                toolbarLayoutParams.scrollFlags = AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SCROLL or AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_ENTER_ALWAYS or AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SNAP
+                findOnPageLayoutParams.scrollFlags = AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SCROLL or AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_ENTER_ALWAYS or AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SNAP
+                tabsLayoutParams.scrollFlags = AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SCROLL or AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_ENTER_ALWAYS or AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SNAP
+            } else {
+                // Disable scrolling of the app bar.
+                swipeRefreshLayoutParams.behavior = null
+                toolbarLayoutParams.scrollFlags = 0
+                findOnPageLayoutParams.scrollFlags = 0
+                tabsLayoutParams.scrollFlags = 0
 
-        // Update the list view.
-        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor)
+                // Expand the app bar if it is currently collapsed.
+                appBarLayout.setExpanded(true)
+            }
 
-        // Scroll to the new folder.
-        bookmarksListView.setSelection(0)
-    }
+            // Set the app bar scrolling for each WebView.
+            for (i in 0 until webViewStateAdapter!!.itemCount) {
+                // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+                val webViewTabFragment = webViewStateAdapter!!.getPageFragment(i)
 
-    private fun loadUrlFromTextBox() {
-        // Get the text from URL text box and convert it to a string.  trim() removes white spaces from the beginning and end of the string.
-        var unformattedUrlString = urlEditText.text.toString().trim { it <= ' ' }
+                // Get the fragment view.
+                val fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.view
 
-        // Create the formatted URL string.
-        var urlString = ""
+                // Only modify the WebViews if they exist.
+                if (fragmentView != null) {
+                    // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                    val nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById<NestedScrollWebView>(R.id.nestedscroll_webview)
 
-        // Check to see if the unformatted URL string is a valid URL.  Otherwise, convert it into a search.
-        if (unformattedUrlString.startsWith("content://")) {  // This is a content URL.
-            // Load the entire content URL.
-            urlString = unformattedUrlString
-        } else if (Patterns.WEB_URL.matcher(unformattedUrlString).matches() || unformattedUrlString.startsWith("http://") || unformattedUrlString.startsWith("https://") ||
-            unformattedUrlString.startsWith("file://")) {  // This is a standard URL.
+                    // Set the app bar scrolling.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.isNestedScrollingEnabled = scrollAppBar
+                }
+            }
+        }
 
-            // Add `https://` at the beginning if there is no protocol.  Otherwise the app will segfault.
-            if (!unformattedUrlString.startsWith("http") && !unformattedUrlString.startsWith("file://"))
-                unformattedUrlString = "https://$unformattedUrlString"
+        // Update the full screen browsing mode settings.
+        if (fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled && inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {  // Privacy Browser is currently in full screen browsing mode.
+            // Update the visibility of the app bar, which might have changed in the settings.
+            if (hideAppBar) {
+                // Hide the tab linear layout.
+                tabsLinearLayout.visibility = View.GONE
 
-            // Initialize the unformatted URL.
-            var unformattedUrl: URL? = null
+                // Hide the app bar.
+                appBar.hide()
+            } else {
+                // Show the tab linear layout.
+                tabsLinearLayout.visibility = View.VISIBLE
 
-            // Convert the unformatted URL string to a URL.
-            try {
-                unformattedUrl = URL(unformattedUrlString)
-            } catch (exception: MalformedURLException) {
-                exception.printStackTrace()
+                // Show the app bar.
+                appBar.show()
             }
 
-            // Get the components of the URL.
-            val scheme = unformattedUrl?.protocol
-            val authority = unformattedUrl?.authority
-            val path = unformattedUrl?.path
-            val query = unformattedUrl?.query
-            val fragment = unformattedUrl?.ref
+            /* Hide the system bars.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
+             */
 
-            // Create a URI.
-            val uri = Uri.Builder()
+            // The deprecated command can be switched to `WindowInsetsController` once the minimum API >= 30.
+            @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
+            rootFrameLayout.systemUiVisibility = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY
+        } else {  // Privacy Browser is not in full screen browsing mode.
+            // Reset the full screen tracker, which could be true if Privacy Browser was in full screen mode before entering settings and full screen browsing was disabled.
+            inFullScreenBrowsingMode = false
 
-            // Build the URI from the components of the URL.
-            uri.scheme(scheme).authority(authority).path(path).query(query).fragment(fragment)
+            // Show the tab linear layout.
+            tabsLinearLayout.visibility = View.VISIBLE
 
-            // Decode the URI as a UTF-8 string in.
-            try {
-                urlString = URLDecoder.decode(uri.build().toString(), "UTF-8")
-            } catch (exception: UnsupportedEncodingException) {
-                // Do nothing.  The formatted URL string will remain blank.
-            }
-        } else if (unformattedUrlString.isNotEmpty()) {  // This is not a URL, but rather a search string.
-            // Sanitize the search input.
-            val encodedSearchString = try {
-                URLEncoder.encode(unformattedUrlString, "UTF-8")
-            } catch (exception: UnsupportedEncodingException) {
-                ""
-            }
+            // Show the app bar.
+            appBar.show()
 
-            // Add the base search URL.
-            urlString = searchURL + encodedSearchString
+            // Remove the `SYSTEM_UI` flags from the root frame layout.  The deprecated command can be switched to `WindowInsetsController` once the minimum API >= 30.
+            @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
+            rootFrameLayout.systemUiVisibility = 0
         }
+    }
 
-        // Clear the focus from the URL edit text.  Otherwise, proximate typing in the box will retain the colorized formatting instead of being reset during refocus.
-        urlEditText.clearFocus()
+    // `reloadWebsite` is used if returning from the Domains activity.  Otherwise JavaScript might not function correctly if it is newly enabled.
+    @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
+    private fun applyDomainSettings(nestedScrollWebView: NestedScrollWebView, url: String?, resetTab: Boolean, reloadWebsite: Boolean, loadUrl: Boolean) {
+        // Store the current URL.
+        nestedScrollWebView.currentUrl = url!!
 
-        // Make it so.
-        loadUrl(currentWebView!!, urlString)
-    }
+        // Parse the URL into a URI.
+        val uri = Uri.parse(url)
 
-    private fun loadUrl(nestedScrollWebView: NestedScrollWebView, url: String) {
-        // Sanitize the URL.
-        val urlString = sanitizeUrl(url)
+        // Extract the domain from the URI.
+        var newHostName = uri.host
 
-        // Apply the domain settings and load the URL.
-        applyDomainSettings(nestedScrollWebView, urlString, resetTab = true, reloadWebsite = false, loadUrl = true)
-    }
+        // Strings don't like to be null.
+        if (newHostName == null)
+            newHostName = ""
 
-    // The view parameter cannot be removed because it is called from the layout onClick.
-    fun findPreviousOnPage(@Suppress("UNUSED_PARAMETER")view: View?) {
-        // Go to the previous highlighted phrase on the page.  `false` goes backwards instead of forwards.
-        currentWebView!!.findNext(false)
-    }
+        // Apply the domain settings if a new domain is being loaded or if the new domain is blank.  This allows the user to set temporary settings for JavaScript, cookies, DOM storage, etc.
+        if ((nestedScrollWebView.currentDomainName != newHostName) || (newHostName == "")) {  // A new domain is being loaded.
+            // Set the new host name as the current domain name.
+            nestedScrollWebView.currentDomainName = newHostName
 
-    // The view parameter cannot be removed because it is called from the layout onClick.
-    fun findNextOnPage(@Suppress("UNUSED_PARAMETER")view: View?) {
-        // Go to the next highlighted phrase on the page. `true` goes forwards instead of backwards.
-        currentWebView!!.findNext(true)
-    }
+            // Reset the ignoring of pinned domain information.
+            nestedScrollWebView.ignorePinnedDomainInformation = false
 
-    // The view parameter cannot be removed because it is called from the layout onClick.
-    fun closeFindOnPage(@Suppress("UNUSED_PARAMETER")view: View?) {
-        // Delete the contents of the find on page edit text.
-        findOnPageEditText.text = null
+            // Clear any pinned SSL certificate or IP addresses.
+            nestedScrollWebView.clearPinnedSslCertificate()
+            nestedScrollWebView.pinnedIpAddresses = ""
 
-        // Clear the highlighted phrases if the WebView is not null.
-        currentWebView?.clearMatches()
+            // Reset the favorite icon if specified.
+            if (resetTab) {
+                // Initialize the favorite icon.
+                nestedScrollWebView.initializeFavoriteIcon()
 
-        // Hide the find on page linear layout.
-        findOnPageLinearLayout.visibility = View.GONE
+                // Get the current page position.
+                val currentPagePosition = webViewStateAdapter!!.getPositionForId(nestedScrollWebView.webViewFragmentId)
 
-        // Show the toolbar.
-        toolbar.visibility = View.VISIBLE
+                // Get the corresponding tab.
+                val tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(currentPagePosition)
 
-        // Get a handle for the input method manager.
-        val inputMethodManager = (getSystemService(INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager)
+                // Update the tab if it isn't null, which sometimes happens when restarting from the background.
+                if (tab != null) {
+                    // Get the tab custom view.
+                    val tabCustomView = tab.customView!!
 
-        // Hide the keyboard.
-        inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(toolbar.windowToken, 0)
-    }
+                    // Get the tab views.
+                    val tabFavoriteIconImageView = tabCustomView.findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.favorite_icon_imageview)
+                    val tabTitleTextView = tabCustomView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.title_textview)
 
-    override fun onApplyNewFontSize(dialogFragment: DialogFragment) {
-        // Get the dialog.
-        val dialog = dialogFragment.dialog!!
+                    // Set the default favorite icon as the favorite icon for this tab.
+                    tabFavoriteIconImageView.setImageBitmap(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(nestedScrollWebView.getFavoriteIcon(), 64, 64, true))
 
-        // Get a handle for the font size edit text.
-        val fontSizeEditText = dialog.findViewById<EditText>(R.id.font_size_edittext)
+                    // Set the loading title text.
+                    tabTitleTextView.setText(R.string.loading)
+                }
+            }
 
-        // Initialize the new font size variable with the current font size.
-        var newFontSize = currentWebView!!.settings.textZoom
+            // Initialize the domain name in database variable.
+            var domainNameInDatabase: String? = null
 
-        // Get the font size from the edit text.
-        try {
-            newFontSize = fontSizeEditText.text.toString().toInt()
-        } catch (exception: Exception) {
-            // If the edit text does not contain a valid font size do nothing.
-        }
+            // Check the hostname against the domain settings set.
+            if (domainsSettingsSet.contains(newHostName)) {  // The hostname is contained in the domain settings set.
+                // Record the domain name in the database.
+                domainNameInDatabase = newHostName
 
-        // Apply the new font size.
-        currentWebView!!.settings.textZoom = newFontSize
-    }
+                // Set the domain settings applied tracker to true.
+                nestedScrollWebView.domainSettingsApplied = true
+            } else {  // The hostname is not contained in the domain settings set.
+                // Set the domain settings applied tracker to false.
+                nestedScrollWebView.domainSettingsApplied = false
+            }
 
-    override fun onOpen(dialogFragment: DialogFragment) {
-        // Get the dialog.
-        val dialog = dialogFragment.dialog!!
+            // Check all the subdomains of the host name against wildcard domains in the domain cursor.
+            while (!nestedScrollWebView.domainSettingsApplied && newHostName!!.contains(".")) {  // Stop checking if domain settings are already applied or there are no more `.` in the hostname.
+                if (domainsSettingsSet.contains("*.$newHostName")) {  // Check the host name prepended by `*.`.
+                    // Set the domain settings applied tracker to true.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.domainSettingsApplied = true
 
-        // Get handles for the views.
-        val fileNameEditText = dialog.findViewById<EditText>(R.id.file_name_edittext)
-        val mhtCheckBox = dialog.findViewById<CheckBox>(R.id.mht_checkbox)
+                    // Store the applied domain names as it appears in the database.
+                    domainNameInDatabase = "*.$newHostName"
+                }
 
-        // Get the file path string.
-        val openFilePath = fileNameEditText.text.toString()
+                // Strip out the lowest subdomain of of the host name.
+                newHostName = newHostName.substring(newHostName.indexOf(".") + 1)
+            }
 
-        // Apply the domain settings.  This resets the favorite icon and removes any domain settings.
-        applyDomainSettings(currentWebView!!, openFilePath, resetTab = true, reloadWebsite = false, loadUrl = false)
+            // Apply either the domain settings or the default settings.
+            if (nestedScrollWebView.domainSettingsApplied) {  // The url has custom domain settings.
+                // Get a cursor for the current host.
+                val currentDomainSettingsCursor = domainsDatabaseHelper!!.getCursorForDomainName(domainNameInDatabase!!)
 
-        // Open the file according to the type.
-        if (mhtCheckBox.isChecked) {  // Force opening of an MHT file.
-            try {
-                // Get the MHT file input stream.
-                val mhtFileInputStream = contentResolver.openInputStream(Uri.parse(openFilePath))
+                // Move to the first position.
+                currentDomainSettingsCursor.moveToFirst()
 
-                // Create a temporary MHT file.
-                val temporaryMhtFile = File.createTempFile(TEMPORARY_MHT_FILE, ".mht", cacheDir)
+                // Get the settings from the cursor.
+                nestedScrollWebView.domainSettingsDatabaseId = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ID))
+                val javaScriptInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ENABLE_JAVASCRIPT))
+                val cookiesInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(COOKIES))
+                val domStorageInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ENABLE_DOM_STORAGE))
+                val formDataInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ENABLE_FORM_DATA))  // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
+                val easyListInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ENABLE_EASYLIST))
+                val easyPrivacyInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ENABLE_EASYPRIVACY))
+                val fanboysAnnoyanceListInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ENABLE_FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST))
+                val fanboysSocialBlockingListInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ENABLE_FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST))
+                val ultraListInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.ULTRALIST))
+                val ultraPrivacyInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ENABLE_ULTRAPRIVACY))
+                val blockAllThirdPartyRequestsInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.BLOCK_ALL_THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS))
+                val userAgentName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.USER_AGENT))
+                val fontSize = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(FONT_SIZE))
+                val swipeToRefreshInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(SWIPE_TO_REFRESH))
+                val webViewThemeInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(WEBVIEW_THEME))
+                val wideViewportInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(WIDE_VIEWPORT))
+                val displayWebpageImagesInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DISPLAY_IMAGES))
+                val pinnedSslCertificate = (currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(PINNED_SSL_CERTIFICATE)) == 1)
+                val pinnedSslIssuedToCName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(SSL_ISSUED_TO_COMMON_NAME))
+                val pinnedSslIssuedToOName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(SSL_ISSUED_TO_ORGANIZATION))
+                val pinnedSslIssuedToUName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(SSL_ISSUED_TO_ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT))
+                val pinnedSslIssuedByCName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(SSL_ISSUED_BY_COMMON_NAME))
+                val pinnedSslIssuedByOName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(SSL_ISSUED_BY_ORGANIZATION))
+                val pinnedSslIssuedByUName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(SSL_ISSUED_BY_ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT))
+                val pinnedSslStartDate = Date(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getLong(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.SSL_START_DATE)))
+                val pinnedSslEndDate = Date(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getLong(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(com.stoutner.privacybrowser.helpers.SSL_END_DATE)))
+                val pinnedIpAddresses = (currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(PINNED_IP_ADDRESSES)) == 1)
+                val pinnedHostIpAddresses = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(IP_ADDRESSES))
 
-                // Get a file output stream for the temporary MHT file.
-                val temporaryMhtFileOutputStream = FileOutputStream(temporaryMhtFile)
+                // Close the current host domain settings cursor.
+                currentDomainSettingsCursor.close()
 
-                // Create a transfer byte array.
-                val transferByteArray = ByteArray(1024)
+                // Set the JavaScript status.
+                when (javaScriptInt) {
+                    SYSTEM_DEFAULT -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.javaScriptEnabled = defaultJavaScript
+                    ENABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.javaScriptEnabled = true
+                    DISABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.javaScriptEnabled = false
+                }
 
-                // Create an integer to track the number of bytes read.
-                var bytesRead: Int
+                // Store the cookies status.
+                when (cookiesInt) {
+                    SYSTEM_DEFAULT -> nestedScrollWebView.acceptCookies = defaultCookies
+                    ENABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.acceptCookies = true
+                    DISABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.acceptCookies = false
+                }
 
-                // Copy the temporary MHT file input stream to the MHT output stream.
-                while (mhtFileInputStream!!.read(transferByteArray).also { bytesRead = it } > 0)
-                    temporaryMhtFileOutputStream.write(transferByteArray, 0, bytesRead)
+                // Apply the cookies status.
+                cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(nestedScrollWebView.acceptCookies)
 
-                // Flush the temporary MHT file output stream.
-                temporaryMhtFileOutputStream.flush()
+                // Set the DOM storage status.
+                when (domStorageInt) {
+                    SYSTEM_DEFAULT -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.domStorageEnabled = defaultDomStorage
+                    ENABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.domStorageEnabled = true
+                    DISABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.domStorageEnabled = false
+                }
 
-                // Close the streams.
-                temporaryMhtFileOutputStream.close()
-                mhtFileInputStream.close()
+                // Apply the form data setting if the API < 26.
+                @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
+                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26) {
+                    // Set the form data status.
+                    when (formDataInt) {
+                        SYSTEM_DEFAULT -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.saveFormData = defaultFormData
+                        ENABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.saveFormData = true
+                        DISABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.saveFormData = false
+                    }
+                }
 
-                // Load the temporary MHT file.
-                currentWebView!!.loadUrl(temporaryMhtFile.toString())
-            } catch (exception: Exception) {
-                // Display a snackbar.
-                Snackbar.make(currentWebView!!, getString(R.string.error, exception), Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show()
-            }
-        } else {  // Let the WebView handle opening of the file.
-            // Open the file.
-            currentWebView!!.loadUrl(openFilePath)
-        }
-    }
+                // Set the EasyList status.
+                when (easyListInt) {
+                    SYSTEM_DEFAULT -> nestedScrollWebView.easyListEnabled = defaultEasyList
+                    ENABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.easyListEnabled = true
+                    DISABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.easyListEnabled = false
+                }
 
-    private fun downloadUrlWithExternalApp(url: String) {
-        // Create a download intent.  Not specifying the action type will display the maximum number of options.
-        val downloadIntent = Intent()
-
-        // Set the URI and the mime type.
-        downloadIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(url), "text/html")
-
-        // Flag the intent to open in a new task.
-        downloadIntent.flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
-
-        // Show the chooser.
-        startActivity(Intent.createChooser(downloadIntent, getString(R.string.download_with_external_app)))
-    }
-
-    override fun onSaveUrl(originalUrlString: String, fileNameString: String, dialogFragment: DialogFragment) {
-        // Store the URL.  This will be used in the save URL activity result launcher.
-        saveUrlString = if (originalUrlString.startsWith("data:")) {
-            // Save the original URL.
-            originalUrlString
-        } else {
-            // Get the dialog.
-            val dialog = dialogFragment.dialog!!
+                // Set the EasyPrivacy status.
+                when (easyPrivacyInt) {
+                    SYSTEM_DEFAULT -> nestedScrollWebView.easyPrivacyEnabled = defaultEasyPrivacy
+                    ENABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.easyPrivacyEnabled = true
+                    DISABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.easyPrivacyEnabled = false
+                }
 
-            // Get a handle for the dialog URL edit text.
-            val dialogUrlEditText = dialog.findViewById<EditText>(R.id.url_edittext)
+                // Set the Fanboy's Annoyance List status.
+                when (fanboysAnnoyanceListInt) {
+                    SYSTEM_DEFAULT -> nestedScrollWebView.fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled = defaultFanboysAnnoyanceList
+                    ENABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled = true
+                    DISABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled = false
+                }
 
-            // Get the URL from the edit text, which may have been modified.
-            dialogUrlEditText.text.toString()
-        }
+                // Set the Fanboy's Social Blocking List status.
+                when (fanboysSocialBlockingListInt) {
+                    SYSTEM_DEFAULT -> nestedScrollWebView.fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled = defaultFanboysSocialBlockingList
+                    ENABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled = true
+                    DISABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled = false
+                }
 
-        // Open the file picker.
-        saveUrlActivityResultLauncher.launch(fileNameString)
-    }
+                // Set the UltraList status.
+                when (ultraListInt) {
+                    SYSTEM_DEFAULT -> nestedScrollWebView.ultraListEnabled = defaultUltraList
+                    ENABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.ultraListEnabled = true
+                    DISABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.ultraListEnabled = false
+                }
 
-    // Remove the warning that `OnTouchListener()` needs to override `performClick()`, as the only purpose of setting the `OnTouchListener()` is to make it do nothing.
-    @SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
-    private fun initializeApp() {
-        // Get a handle for the input method.
-        val inputMethodManager = (getSystemService(INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager)
+                // Set the UltraPrivacy status.
+                when (ultraPrivacyInt) {
+                    SYSTEM_DEFAULT -> nestedScrollWebView.ultraPrivacyEnabled = defaultUltraPrivacy
+                    ENABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.ultraPrivacyEnabled = true
+                    DISABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.ultraPrivacyEnabled = false
+                }
 
-        // Initialize the color spans for highlighting the URLs.
-        initialGrayColorSpan = ForegroundColorSpan(getColor(R.color.gray_500))
-        finalGrayColorSpan = ForegroundColorSpan(getColor(R.color.gray_500))
-        redColorSpan = ForegroundColorSpan(getColor(R.color.red_text))
+                // Set the block all third-party requests status.
+                when (blockAllThirdPartyRequestsInt) {
+                    SYSTEM_DEFAULT -> nestedScrollWebView.blockAllThirdPartyRequests = defaultBlockAllThirdPartyRequests
+                    ENABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.blockAllThirdPartyRequests = true
+                    DISABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.blockAllThirdPartyRequests = false
+                }
 
-        // Remove the formatting from the URL edit text when the user is editing the text.
-        urlEditText.onFocusChangeListener = View.OnFocusChangeListener { _: View?, hasFocus: Boolean ->
-            if (hasFocus) {  // The user is editing the URL text box.
-                // Remove the syntax highlighting.
-                urlEditText.text.removeSpan(redColorSpan)
-                urlEditText.text.removeSpan(initialGrayColorSpan)
-                urlEditText.text.removeSpan(finalGrayColorSpan)
-            } else {  // The user has stopped editing the URL text box.
-                // Move to the beginning of the string.
-                urlEditText.setSelection(0)
+                // Set the user agent.
+                if (userAgentName == getString(R.string.system_default_user_agent)) {  // Use the system default user agent.
+                    // Set the user agent according to the system default.
+                    when (val defaultUserAgentArrayPosition = userAgentNamesArray.getPosition(defaultUserAgentName)) {
+                        // This is probably because it was set in an older version of Privacy Browser before the switch to persistent user agent names.
+                        UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.userAgentString = defaultUserAgentName
 
-                // Reapply the syntax highlighting.
-                UrlHelper.highlightSyntax(urlEditText, initialGrayColorSpan, finalGrayColorSpan, redColorSpan)
-            }
-        }
+                        // Set the user agent to `""`, which uses the default value.
+                        SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.userAgentString = ""
 
-        // Set the go button on the keyboard to load the URL in url text box.
-        urlEditText.setOnKeyListener { _: View?, keyCode: Int, keyEvent: KeyEvent ->
-            // If the event is a key-down event on the `enter` button, load the URL.
-            if ((keyEvent.action == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) && (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {  // The enter key was pressed.
-                // Load the URL.
-                loadUrlFromTextBox()
+                        // Set the default custom user agent.
+                        SETTINGS_CUSTOM_USER_AGENT -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.userAgentString =
+                            sharedPreferences.getString(getString(R.string.custom_user_agent_key), getString(R.string.custom_user_agent_default_value))
 
-                // Consume the event.
-                return@setOnKeyListener true
-            } else {  // Some other key was pressed.
-                // Do not consume the event.
-                return@setOnKeyListener false
-            }
-        }
+                        // Get the user agent string from the user agent data array
+                        else -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.userAgentString = userAgentDataArray[defaultUserAgentArrayPosition]
+                    }
+                } else {  // Set the user agent according to the stored name.
+                    // Set the user agent.
+                    when (val userAgentArrayPosition = userAgentNamesArray.getPosition(userAgentName)) {
+                        // This is probably because it was set in an older version of Privacy Browser before the switch to persistent user agent names.
+                        UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT ->
+                            nestedScrollWebView.settings.userAgentString = userAgentName
 
-        // Create an Orbot status broadcast receiver.
-        orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver = object : BroadcastReceiver() {
-            override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
-                // Get the content of the status message.
-                orbotStatus = intent.getStringExtra("org.torproject.android.intent.extra.STATUS")!!
+                        // Set the user agent to `""`, which uses the default value.
+                        SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT ->
+                            nestedScrollWebView.settings.userAgentString = ""
 
-                // If Privacy Browser is waiting on the proxy, load the website now that Orbot is connected.
-                if ((orbotStatus == ProxyHelper.ORBOT_STATUS_ON) && waitingForProxy) {
-                    // Reset the waiting for proxy status.
-                    waitingForProxy = false
+                        // Get the user agent string from the user agent data array.
+                        else ->
+                            nestedScrollWebView.settings.userAgentString = userAgentDataArray[userAgentArrayPosition]
+                    }
+                }
 
-                    // Get a list of the current fragments.
-                    val fragmentList = supportFragmentManager.fragments
+                // Apply the font size.
+                try {  // Try the specified font size to see if it is valid.
+                    if (fontSize == 0) {  // Apply the default font size.
+                        // Set the font size from the value in the app settings.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.settings.textZoom = defaultFontSizeString.toInt()
+                    } else {  // Apply the font size from domain settings.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.settings.textZoom = fontSize
+                    }
+                } catch (exception: Exception) {  // The specified font size is invalid
+                    // Set the font size to be 100%
+                    nestedScrollWebView.settings.textZoom = 100
+                }
 
-                    // Check each fragment to see if it is a waiting for proxy dialog.  Sometimes more than one is displayed.
-                    for (i in fragmentList.indices) {
-                        // Get the fragment tag.
-                        val fragmentTag = fragmentList[i].tag
+                // Set swipe to refresh.
+                when (swipeToRefreshInt) {
+                    SYSTEM_DEFAULT -> {
+                        // Store the swipe to refresh status in the nested scroll WebView.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.swipeToRefresh = defaultSwipeToRefresh
 
-                        // Check to see if it is the waiting for proxy dialog.
-                        if (fragmentTag != null && fragmentTag == getString(R.string.waiting_for_proxy_dialog)) {
-                            // Dismiss the waiting for proxy dialog.
-                            (fragmentList[i] as DialogFragment).dismiss()
+                        // Update the swipe refresh layout.
+                        if (defaultSwipeToRefresh) {  // Swipe to refresh is enabled.
+                            // Update the status of the swipe refresh layout if the current WebView is not null (crash reports indicate that in some unexpected way it sometimes is null).
+                            if (currentWebView != null) {
+                                // Only enable the swipe refresh layout if the WebView is scrolled to the top.  It is updated every time the scroll changes.
+                                swipeRefreshLayout.isEnabled = (currentWebView!!.scrollY == 0)
+                            }
+                        } else {  // Swipe to refresh is disabled.
+                            // Disable the swipe refresh layout.
+                            swipeRefreshLayout.isEnabled = false
                         }
                     }
 
-                    // Reload existing URLs and load any URLs that are waiting for the proxy.
-                    for (i in 0 until webViewPagerAdapter!!.count) {
-                        // Get the WebView tab fragment.
-                        val webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter!!.getPageFragment(i)
-
-                        // Get the fragment view.
-                        val fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.view
-
-                        // Only process the WebViews if they exist.
-                        if (fragmentView != null) {
-                            // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
-                            val nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById<NestedScrollWebView>(R.id.nestedscroll_webview)
+                    ENABLED -> {
+                        // Store the swipe to refresh status in the nested scroll WebView.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.swipeToRefresh = true
 
-                            // Get the waiting for proxy URL string.
-                            val waitingForProxyUrlString = nestedScrollWebView.waitingForProxyUrlString
+                        // Update the status of the swipe refresh layout if the current WebView is not null (crash reports indicate that in some unexpected way it sometimes is null).
+                        if (currentWebView != null) {
+                            // Only enable the swipe refresh layout if the WebView is scrolled to the top.  It is updated every time the scroll changes.
+                            swipeRefreshLayout.isEnabled = (currentWebView!!.scrollY == 0)
+                        }
+                    }
 
-                            // Load the pending URL if it exists.
-                            if (waitingForProxyUrlString.isNotEmpty()) {  // A URL is waiting to be loaded.
-                                // Load the URL.
-                                loadUrl(nestedScrollWebView, waitingForProxyUrlString)
+                    DISABLED -> {
+                        // Store the swipe to refresh status in the nested scroll WebView.
+                        nestedScrollWebView.swipeToRefresh = false
 
-                                // Reset the waiting for proxy URL string.
-                                nestedScrollWebView.waitingForProxyUrlString = ""
-                            } else {  // No URL is waiting to be loaded.
-                                // Reload the existing URL.
-                                nestedScrollWebView.reload()
-                            }
-                        }
+                        // Disable swipe to refresh.
+                        swipeRefreshLayout.isEnabled = false
                     }
                 }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Register the Orbot status broadcast receiver.
-        registerReceiver(orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver, IntentFilter("org.torproject.android.intent.action.STATUS"))
 
-        // Get handles for views that need to be modified.
-        val bookmarksHeaderLinearLayout = findViewById<LinearLayout>(R.id.bookmarks_header_linearlayout)
-        val launchBookmarksActivityFab = findViewById<FloatingActionButton>(R.id.launch_bookmarks_activity_fab)
-        val createBookmarkFolderFab = findViewById<FloatingActionButton>(R.id.create_bookmark_folder_fab)
-        val createBookmarkFab = findViewById<FloatingActionButton>(R.id.create_bookmark_fab)
+                // Set the WebView theme if device is running API >= 29 and algorithmic darkening is supported.
+                if ((Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29) && WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.ALGORITHMIC_DARKENING)) {
+                    // Set the WebView theme.
+                    when (webViewThemeInt) {
+                        // Set the WebView theme.
+                        SYSTEM_DEFAULT ->
+                            when (defaultWebViewTheme) {
+                                // The light theme is selected.  Turn off algorithmic darkening.
+                                webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray[1] -> WebSettingsCompat.setAlgorithmicDarkeningAllowed(nestedScrollWebView.settings, false)
 
-        // Update the WebView pager every time a tab is modified.
-        webViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(object : ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {
-            override fun onPageScrolled(position: Int, positionOffset: Float, positionOffsetPixels: Int) {}
+                                // The dark theme is selected.  Turn on algorithmic darkening.
+                                webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray[2] -> WebSettingsCompat.setAlgorithmicDarkeningAllowed(nestedScrollWebView.settings, true)
 
-            override fun onPageSelected(position: Int) {
-                // Close the find on page bar if it is open.
-                closeFindOnPage(null)
+                                // The system default theme is selected.
+                                else -> {
+                                    // Get the current system theme status.
+                                    val currentThemeStatus = resources.configuration.uiMode and Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK
 
-                // Set the current WebView.
-                setCurrentWebView(position)
+                                    // Set the algorithmic darkening according to the current system theme status.
+                                    WebSettingsCompat.setAlgorithmicDarkeningAllowed(nestedScrollWebView.settings, currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_YES)
+                                }
+                            }
 
-                // Select the corresponding tab if it does not match the currently selected page.  This will happen if the page was scrolled by creating a new tab.
-                if (tabLayout.selectedTabPosition != position) {
-                    // Wait until the new tab has been created.
-                    tabLayout.post {
-                        // Get a handle for the tab.
-                        val tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(position)!!
+                        // Turn off algorithmic darkening.
+                        LIGHT_THEME -> WebSettingsCompat.setAlgorithmicDarkeningAllowed(nestedScrollWebView.settings, false)
 
-                        // Select the tab.
-                        tab.select()
+                        // Turn on algorithmic darkening.
+                        DARK_THEME -> WebSettingsCompat.setAlgorithmicDarkeningAllowed(nestedScrollWebView.settings, true)
                     }
                 }
-            }
 
-            override fun onPageScrollStateChanged(state: Int) {}
-        })
+                // Set the wide viewport status.
+                when (wideViewportInt) {
+                    SYSTEM_DEFAULT -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.useWideViewPort = defaultWideViewport
+                    ENABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.useWideViewPort = true
+                    DISABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.useWideViewPort = false
+                }
 
-        // Handle tab selections.
-        tabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(object : TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener {
-            override fun onTabSelected(tab: TabLayout.Tab) {
-                // Select the same page in the view pager.
-                webViewPager.currentItem = tab.position
-            }
+                // Set the display webpage images status.
+                when (displayWebpageImagesInt) {
+                    SYSTEM_DEFAULT -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.loadsImagesAutomatically = defaultDisplayWebpageImages
+                    ENABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.loadsImagesAutomatically = true
+                    DISABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.loadsImagesAutomatically = false
+                }
 
-            override fun onTabUnselected(tab: TabLayout.Tab) {}
+                // If there is a pinned SSL certificate, store it in the WebView.
+                if (pinnedSslCertificate)
+                    nestedScrollWebView.setPinnedSslCertificate(pinnedSslIssuedToCName, pinnedSslIssuedToOName, pinnedSslIssuedToUName, pinnedSslIssuedByCName, pinnedSslIssuedByOName, pinnedSslIssuedByUName,
+                        pinnedSslStartDate, pinnedSslEndDate)
 
-            override fun onTabReselected(tab: TabLayout.Tab) {
-                // Instantiate the View SSL Certificate dialog.
-                val viewSslCertificateDialogFragment: DialogFragment = ViewSslCertificateDialog.displayDialog(currentWebView!!.webViewFragmentId, currentWebView!!.getFavoriteIcon())
+                // If there is a pinned IP address, store it in the WebView.
+                if (pinnedIpAddresses)
+                    nestedScrollWebView.pinnedIpAddresses = pinnedHostIpAddresses
 
-                // Display the View SSL Certificate dialog.
-                viewSslCertificateDialogFragment.show(supportFragmentManager, getString(R.string.view_ssl_certificate))
-            }
-        })
+                // Set a background on the URL relative layout to indicate that custom domain settings are being used.
+                urlRelativeLayout.background = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(this, R.drawable.domain_settings_url_background)
+            } else {  // The new URL does not have custom domain settings.  Load the defaults.
+                // Store the values from the shared preferences.
+                nestedScrollWebView.settings.javaScriptEnabled = defaultJavaScript
+                nestedScrollWebView.acceptCookies = defaultCookies
+                nestedScrollWebView.settings.domStorageEnabled = defaultDomStorage
+                nestedScrollWebView.easyListEnabled = defaultEasyList
+                nestedScrollWebView.easyPrivacyEnabled = defaultEasyPrivacy
+                nestedScrollWebView.fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled = defaultFanboysAnnoyanceList
+                nestedScrollWebView.fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled = defaultFanboysSocialBlockingList
+                nestedScrollWebView.ultraListEnabled = defaultUltraList
+                nestedScrollWebView.ultraPrivacyEnabled = defaultUltraPrivacy
+                nestedScrollWebView.blockAllThirdPartyRequests = defaultBlockAllThirdPartyRequests
 
-        // Set a touch listener on the bookmarks header linear layout so that touches don't pass through to the button underneath.
-        bookmarksHeaderLinearLayout.setOnTouchListener { _: View?, _: MotionEvent? -> true }
+                // Apply the default cookie setting.
+                cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(nestedScrollWebView.acceptCookies)
 
-        // Set the launch bookmarks activity floating action button to launch the bookmarks activity.
-        launchBookmarksActivityFab.setOnClickListener {
-            // Get a copy of the favorite icon bitmap.
-            val currentFavoriteIconBitmap = currentWebView!!.getFavoriteIcon()
+                // Apply the form data setting if the API < 26.
+                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26)
+                    @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
+                    nestedScrollWebView.settings.saveFormData = defaultFormData
 
-            // Create a favorite icon byte array output stream.
-            val currentFavoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream = ByteArrayOutputStream()
+                // Apply the default font size setting.
+                try {
+                    // Try to set the font size from the value in the app settings.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.settings.textZoom = defaultFontSizeString.toInt()
+                } catch (exception: Exception) {
+                    // If the app settings value is invalid, set the font size to 100%.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.settings.textZoom = 100
+                }
 
-            // Convert the favorite icon bitmap to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
-            currentFavoriteIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, currentFavoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream)
+                // Store the swipe to refresh status in the nested scroll WebView.
+                nestedScrollWebView.swipeToRefresh = defaultSwipeToRefresh
 
-            // Convert the favorite icon byte array stream to a byte array.
-            val currentFavoriteIconByteArray = currentFavoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray()
+                // Update the swipe refresh layout.
+                if (defaultSwipeToRefresh) {  // Swipe to refresh is enabled.
+                    // Update the status of the swipe refresh layout if the current WebView is not null (crash reports indicate that in some unexpected way it sometimes is null).
+                    if (currentWebView != null) {
+                        // Only enable the swipe refresh layout if the WebView is scrolled to the top.  It is updated every time the scroll changes.
+                        swipeRefreshLayout.isEnabled = currentWebView!!.scrollY == 0
+                    }
+                } else {  // Swipe to refresh is disabled.
+                    // Disable the swipe refresh layout.
+                    swipeRefreshLayout.isEnabled = false
+                }
 
-            // Create an intent to launch the bookmarks activity.
-            val bookmarksIntent = Intent(applicationContext, BookmarksActivity::class.java)
+                // Reset the domain settings database ID.
+                nestedScrollWebView.domainSettingsDatabaseId = -1
 
-            // Add the extra information to the intent.
-            bookmarksIntent.putExtra(CURRENT_FOLDER, currentBookmarksFolder)
-            bookmarksIntent.putExtra(CURRENT_TITLE, currentWebView!!.title)
-            bookmarksIntent.putExtra(CURRENT_URL, currentWebView!!.url)
-            bookmarksIntent.putExtra(CURRENT_FAVORITE_ICON_BYTE_ARRAY, currentFavoriteIconByteArray)
+                // Set the user agent.
+                when (val userAgentArrayPosition = userAgentNamesArray.getPosition(defaultUserAgentName)) {
+                    // This is probably because it was set in an older version of Privacy Browser before the switch to persistent user agent names.
+                    UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.userAgentString = defaultUserAgentName
 
-            // Make it so.
-            startActivity(bookmarksIntent)
-        }
+                    // Set the user agent to `""`, which uses the default value.
+                    SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.userAgentString = ""
 
-        // Set the create new bookmark folder floating action button to display an alert dialog.
-        createBookmarkFolderFab.setOnClickListener {
-            // Create a create bookmark folder dialog.
-            val createBookmarkFolderDialog: DialogFragment = CreateBookmarkFolderDialog.createBookmarkFolder(currentWebView!!.getFavoriteIcon())
+                    // Set the default custom user agent.
+                    SETTINGS_CUSTOM_USER_AGENT -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.userAgentString =
+                        sharedPreferences.getString(getString(R.string.custom_user_agent_key), getString(R.string.custom_user_agent_default_value))
 
-            // Show the create bookmark folder dialog.
-            createBookmarkFolderDialog.show(supportFragmentManager, getString(R.string.create_folder))
-        }
+                    // Get the user agent string from the user agent data array
+                    else -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.userAgentString = userAgentDataArray[userAgentArrayPosition]
+                }
 
-        // Set the create new bookmark floating action button to display an alert dialog.
-        createBookmarkFab.setOnClickListener {
-            // Instantiate the create bookmark dialog.
-            val createBookmarkDialog: DialogFragment = CreateBookmarkDialog.createBookmark(currentWebView!!.url!!, currentWebView!!.title!!, currentWebView!!.getFavoriteIcon())
+                // Set the WebView theme if the device is running API >= 29 and algorithmic darkening is supported.
+                if ((Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29) && WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.ALGORITHMIC_DARKENING)) {
+                    // Set the WebView theme.
+                    when (defaultWebViewTheme) {
+                        // The light theme is selected.  Turn off algorithmic darkening.
+                        webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray[1] -> WebSettingsCompat.setAlgorithmicDarkeningAllowed(nestedScrollWebView.settings, false)
 
-            // Display the create bookmark dialog.
-            createBookmarkDialog.show(supportFragmentManager, getString(R.string.create_bookmark))
-        }
+                        // The dark theme is selected.  Turn on algorithmic darkening.
+                        webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray[2] -> WebSettingsCompat.setAlgorithmicDarkeningAllowed(nestedScrollWebView.settings, true)
 
-        // Search for the string on the page whenever a character changes in the find on page edit text.
-        findOnPageEditText.addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher {
-            override fun beforeTextChanged(s: CharSequence, start: Int, count: Int, after: Int) {}
+                        // The system default theme is selected.  Get the current system theme status.
+                        else -> {
+                            // Get the current theme status.
+                            val currentThemeStatus = resources.configuration.uiMode and Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK
 
-            override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {}
+                            // Set the algorithmic darkening according to the current system theme status.
+                            WebSettingsCompat.setAlgorithmicDarkeningAllowed(nestedScrollWebView.settings, currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_YES)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
 
-            override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable) {
-                // Search for the text in the WebView if it is not null.  Sometimes on resume after a period of non-use the WebView will be null.
-                currentWebView?.findAllAsync(findOnPageEditText.text.toString())
-            }
-        })
+                // Set the viewport.
+                nestedScrollWebView.settings.useWideViewPort = defaultWideViewport
 
-        // Set the `check mark` button for the find on page edit text keyboard to close the soft keyboard.
-        findOnPageEditText.setOnKeyListener { _: View?, keyCode: Int, keyEvent: KeyEvent ->
-            if ((keyEvent.action == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) && (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {  // The `enter` key was pressed.
-                // Hide the soft keyboard.
-                inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(currentWebView!!.windowToken, 0)
+                // Set the loading of webpage images.
+                nestedScrollWebView.settings.loadsImagesAutomatically = defaultDisplayWebpageImages
 
-                // Consume the event.
-                return@setOnKeyListener true
-            } else {  // A different key was pressed.
-                // Do not consume the event.
-                return@setOnKeyListener false
+                // Set a transparent background on the URL relative layout.
+                urlRelativeLayout.background = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(this, R.color.transparent)
             }
-        }
 
-        // Implement swipe to refresh.
-        swipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener {
-            // Reload the website.
-            currentWebView!!.reload()
+            // Update the privacy icons.
+            updatePrivacyIcons(true)
         }
 
-        // Store the default progress view offsets.
-        defaultProgressViewStartOffset = swipeRefreshLayout.progressViewStartOffset
-        defaultProgressViewEndOffset = swipeRefreshLayout.progressViewEndOffset
-
-        // Set the refresh color scheme according to the theme.
-        swipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeResources(R.color.blue_text)
-
-        // Initialize a color background typed value.
-        val colorBackgroundTypedValue = TypedValue()
-
-        // Get the color background from the theme.
-        theme.resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.colorBackground, colorBackgroundTypedValue, true)
-
-        // Get the color background int from the typed value.
-        val colorBackgroundInt = colorBackgroundTypedValue.data
-
-        // Set the swipe refresh background color.
-        swipeRefreshLayout.setProgressBackgroundColorSchemeColor(colorBackgroundInt)
-
-        // Set the drawer titles, which identify the drawer layouts in accessibility mode.
-        drawerLayout.setDrawerTitle(GravityCompat.START, getString(R.string.navigation_drawer))
-        drawerLayout.setDrawerTitle(GravityCompat.END, getString(R.string.bookmarks))
+        // Reload the website if returning from the Domains activity.
+        if (reloadWebsite)
+            nestedScrollWebView.reload()
 
-        // Load the bookmarks folder.
-        loadBookmarksFolder()
+        // Load the URL if directed.  This makes sure that the domain settings are properly loaded before the URL.  By using `loadUrl()`, instead of `loadUrlFromBase()`, the Referer header will never be sent.
+        if (loadUrl)
+            nestedScrollWebView.loadUrl(url)
+    }
 
-        // Handle clicks on bookmarks.
-        bookmarksListView.onItemClickListener = AdapterView.OnItemClickListener { _: AdapterView<*>?, _: View?, _: Int, id: Long ->
-            // Convert the id from long to int to match the format of the bookmarks database.
-            val databaseId = id.toInt()
+    private fun applyProxy(reloadWebViews: Boolean) {
+        // Set the proxy according to the mode.
+        proxyHelper.setProxy(applicationContext, appBarLayout, proxyMode)
 
-            // Get the bookmark cursor for this ID.
-            val bookmarkCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper!!.getBookmark(databaseId)
+        // Reset the waiting for proxy tracker.
+        waitingForProxy = false
 
-            // Move the bookmark cursor to the first row.
-            bookmarkCursor.moveToFirst()
+        // Set the proxy.
+        when (proxyMode) {
+            ProxyHelper.NONE -> {
+                // Initialize a color background typed value.
+                val colorBackgroundTypedValue = TypedValue()
 
-            // Act upon the bookmark according to the type.
-            if (bookmarkCursor.getInt(bookmarkCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.IS_FOLDER)) == 1) {  // The selected bookmark is a folder.
-                // Store the folder name.
-                currentBookmarksFolder = bookmarkCursor.getString(bookmarkCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_NAME))
+                // Get the color background from the theme.
+                theme.resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.colorBackground, colorBackgroundTypedValue, true)
 
-                // Load the new folder.
-                loadBookmarksFolder()
-            } else {  // The selected bookmark is not a folder.
-                // Load the bookmark URL.
-                loadUrl(currentWebView!!, bookmarkCursor.getString(bookmarkCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_URL)))
+                // Get the color background int from the typed value.
+                val colorBackgroundInt = colorBackgroundTypedValue.data
 
-                // Close the bookmarks drawer if it is not pinned.
-                if (!bookmarksDrawerPinned)
-                    drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END)
+                // Set the default app bar layout background.
+                appBarLayout.setBackgroundColor(colorBackgroundInt)
             }
 
-            // Close the cursor.
-            bookmarkCursor.close()
-        }
-
-        // Handle long-presses on bookmarks.
-        bookmarksListView.onItemLongClickListener = AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener { _: AdapterView<*>?, _: View?, _: Int, id: Long ->
-            // Convert the database ID from `long` to `int`.
-            val databaseId = id.toInt()
-
-            // Run the commands associated with the type.
-            if (bookmarksDatabaseHelper!!.isFolder(databaseId)) {  // The bookmark is a folder.
-                // Get a cursor of all the bookmarks in the folder.
-                val bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper!!.getFolderBookmarks(databaseId)
-
-                // Move to the first entry in the cursor.
-                bookmarksCursor.moveToFirst()
+            ProxyHelper.TOR -> {
+                // Set the app bar background to indicate proxying is enabled.
+                appBarLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.blue_background)
 
-                // Open each bookmark
-                for (i in 0 until bookmarksCursor.count) {
-                    // Load the bookmark in a new tab, moving to the tab for the first bookmark if the drawer is not pinned.
-                    addNewTab(bookmarksCursor.getString(bookmarksCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_URL)), !bookmarksDrawerPinned && (i == 0))
+                // Check to see if Orbot is installed.
+                try {
+                    // Get the package manager.
+                    val packageManager = packageManager
 
-                    // Move to the next bookmark.
-                    bookmarksCursor.moveToNext()
-                }
+                    // Check to see if Orbot is in the list.  This will throw an error and drop to the catch section if it isn't installed.  The deprecated method must be used until the minimum API >= 33.
+                    @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
+                    packageManager.getPackageInfo("org.torproject.android", 0)
 
-                // Close the cursor.
-                bookmarksCursor.close()
-            } else {  // The bookmark is not a folder.
-                // Get the bookmark cursor for this ID.
-                val bookmarkCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper!!.getBookmark(databaseId)
+                    // Check to see if the proxy is ready.
+                    if (orbotStatus != ProxyHelper.ORBOT_STATUS_ON) {  // Orbot is not ready.
+                        // Set the waiting for proxy status.
+                        waitingForProxy = true
 
-                // Move the bookmark cursor to the first row.
-                bookmarkCursor.moveToFirst()
+                        // Show the waiting for proxy dialog if it isn't already displayed.
+                        if (supportFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(getString(R.string.waiting_for_proxy_dialog)) == null) {
+                            // Get a handle for the waiting for proxy alert dialog.
+                            val waitingForProxyDialogFragment = WaitingForProxyDialog()
 
-                // Load the bookmark in a new tab and move to the tab if the drawer is not pinned.
-                addNewTab(bookmarkCursor.getString(bookmarkCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_URL)), !bookmarksDrawerPinned)
+                            // Try to show the dialog.  Sometimes the window is not yet active if returning from Settings.
+                            try {
+                                // Show the waiting for proxy alert dialog.
+                                waitingForProxyDialogFragment.show(supportFragmentManager, getString(R.string.waiting_for_proxy_dialog))
+                            } catch (waitingForTorException: Exception) {
+                                // Add the dialog to the pending dialog array list.  It will be displayed in `onStart()`.
+                                pendingDialogsArrayList.add(PendingDialogDataClass(waitingForProxyDialogFragment, getString(R.string.waiting_for_proxy_dialog)))
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                } catch (exception: PackageManager.NameNotFoundException) {  // Orbot is not installed.
+                    // Show the Orbot not installed dialog if it is not already displayed.
+                    if (supportFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(getString(R.string.proxy_not_installed_dialog)) == null) {
+                        // Get a handle for the Orbot not installed alert dialog.
+                        val orbotNotInstalledDialogFragment = ProxyNotInstalledDialog.displayDialog(proxyMode)
 
-                // Close the cursor.
-                bookmarkCursor.close()
+                        // Try to show the dialog.  Sometimes the window is not yet active if returning from Settings.
+                        try {
+                            // Display the Orbot not installed alert dialog.
+                            orbotNotInstalledDialogFragment.show(supportFragmentManager, getString(R.string.proxy_not_installed_dialog))
+                        } catch (orbotNotInstalledException: Exception) {
+                            // Add the dialog to the pending dialog array list.  It will be displayed in `onStart()`.
+                            pendingDialogsArrayList.add(PendingDialogDataClass(orbotNotInstalledDialogFragment, getString(R.string.proxy_not_installed_dialog)))
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
             }
 
-            // Close the bookmarks drawer if it is not pinned.
-            if (!bookmarksDrawerPinned)
-                drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END)
-
-            // Consume the event.
-            true
-        }
-
-        // The drawer listener is used to update the navigation menu.
-        drawerLayout.addDrawerListener(object : DrawerLayout.DrawerListener {
-            override fun onDrawerSlide(drawerView: View, slideOffset: Float) {}
-
-            override fun onDrawerOpened(drawerView: View) {}
-
-            override fun onDrawerClosed(drawerView: View) {
-                // Reset the drawer icon when the drawer is closed.  Otherwise, it remains an arrow if the drawer is open when the app is restarted.
-                actionBarDrawerToggle!!.syncState()
-            }
+            ProxyHelper.I2P -> {
+                // Set the app bar background to indicate proxying is enabled.
+                appBarLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.blue_background)
 
-            override fun onDrawerStateChanged(newState: Int) {
-                if (newState == DrawerLayout.STATE_SETTLING || newState == DrawerLayout.STATE_DRAGGING) {  // A drawer is opening or closing.
-                    // Update the navigation menu items if the WebView is not null.
-                    if (currentWebView != null) {
-                        navigationBackMenuItem.isEnabled = currentWebView!!.canGoBack()
-                        navigationForwardMenuItem.isEnabled = currentWebView!!.canGoForward()
-                        navigationHistoryMenuItem.isEnabled = currentWebView!!.canGoBack() || currentWebView!!.canGoForward()
-                        navigationRequestsMenuItem.title = getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + currentWebView!!.getRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
+                // Check to see if I2P is installed.
+                try {
+                    // Check to see if the F-Droid flavor is installed.  This will throw an error and drop to the catch section if it isn't installed.
+                    // The deprecated method must be used until the minimum API >= 33.
+                    @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
+                    packageManager.getPackageInfo("net.i2p.android.router", 0)
+                } catch (fdroidException: PackageManager.NameNotFoundException) {  // The F-Droid flavor is not installed.
+                    try {
+                        // Check to see if the Google Play flavor is installed.  This will throw an error and drop to the catch section if it isn't installed.
+                        // The deprecated method must be used until the minimum API >= 33.
+                        @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
+                        packageManager.getPackageInfo("net.i2p.android", 0)
+                    } catch (googlePlayException: PackageManager.NameNotFoundException) {  // The Google Play flavor is not installed.
+                        // Sow the I2P not installed dialog if it is not already displayed.
+                        if (supportFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(getString(R.string.proxy_not_installed_dialog)) == null) {
+                            // Get a handle for the waiting for proxy alert dialog.
+                            val i2pNotInstalledDialogFragment = ProxyNotInstalledDialog.displayDialog(proxyMode)
 
-                        // Hide the keyboard (if displayed).
-                        inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(currentWebView!!.windowToken, 0)
+                            // Try to show the dialog.  Sometimes the window is not yet active if returning from Settings.
+                            try {
+                                // Display the I2P not installed alert dialog.
+                                i2pNotInstalledDialogFragment.show(supportFragmentManager, getString(R.string.proxy_not_installed_dialog))
+                            } catch (i2pNotInstalledException: Exception) {
+                                // Add the dialog to the pending dialog array list.  It will be displayed in `onStart()`.
+                                pendingDialogsArrayList.add(PendingDialogDataClass(i2pNotInstalledDialogFragment, getString(R.string.proxy_not_installed_dialog)))
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
-
-                    // Clear the focus from from the URL text box.  This removes any text selection markers and context menus, which otherwise draw above the open drawers.
-                    urlEditText.clearFocus()
-
-                    // Clear the focus from from the WebView if it is not null, which can happen if a user opens a drawer while the browser is being resumed.
-                    // Clearing the focus from the WebView removes any text selection markers and context menus, which otherwise draw above the open drawers.
-                    currentWebView?.clearFocus()
                 }
             }
-        })
-
-        // Inflate a bare WebView to get the default user agent.  It is not used to render content on the screen.
-        @SuppressLint("InflateParams") val webViewLayout = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.bare_webview, null, false)
-
-        // Get a handle for the WebView.
-        val bareWebView = webViewLayout.findViewById<WebView>(R.id.bare_webview)
-
-        // Store the default user agent.
-        webViewDefaultUserAgent = bareWebView.settings.userAgentString
-
-        // Destroy the bare WebView.
-        bareWebView.destroy()
-    }
-
-    private fun applyAppSettings() {
-        // Store the values from the shared preferences in variables.
-        incognitoModeEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.incognito_mode_key), false)
-        sanitizeTrackingQueries = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.tracking_queries_key), true)
-        sanitizeAmpRedirects = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.amp_redirects_key), true)
-        proxyMode = sharedPreferences.getString(getString(R.string.proxy_key), getString(R.string.proxy_default_value))!!
-        fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.full_screen_browsing_mode_key), false)
-        hideAppBar = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.hide_app_bar_key), true)
-        downloadWithExternalApp = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.download_with_external_app_key), false)
-        scrollAppBar = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.scroll_app_bar_key), true)
-
-        // Apply the saved proxy mode if the app has been restarted.
-        if (savedProxyMode != null) {
-            // Apply the saved proxy mode.
-            proxyMode = savedProxyMode!!
 
-            // Reset the saved proxy mode.
-            savedProxyMode = null
+            ProxyHelper.CUSTOM ->
+                // Set the app bar background to indicate proxying is enabled.
+                appBarLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.blue_background)
         }
 
-        // Get the search string.
-        val searchString = sharedPreferences.getString(getString(R.string.search_key), getString(R.string.search_default_value))!!
-
-        // Set the search string, using the custom search URL if specified.
-        searchURL = if (searchString == getString(R.string.custom_url_item))
-            sharedPreferences.getString(getString(R.string.search_custom_url_key), getString(R.string.search_custom_url_default_value))!!
-        else
-            searchString
-
-        // Apply the proxy.
-        applyProxy(false)
-
-        // Adjust the layout and scrolling parameters according to the position of the app bar.
-        if (bottomAppBar) {  // The app bar is on the bottom.
-            // Adjust the UI.
-            if (scrollAppBar || (inFullScreenBrowsingMode && hideAppBar)) {  // The app bar scrolls or full screen browsing mode is engaged with the app bar hidden.
-                // Reset the WebView padding to fill the available space.
-                swipeRefreshLayout.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0)
-            } else {  // The app bar doesn't scroll or full screen browsing mode is not engaged with the app bar hidden.
-                // Move the WebView above the app bar layout.
-                swipeRefreshLayout.setPadding(0, 0, 0, appBarHeight)
-
-                // Show the app bar if it is scrolled off the screen.
-                if (appBarLayout.translationY != 0f) {
-                    // Animate the bottom app bar onto the screen.
-                    objectAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(appBarLayout, "translationY", 0f)
-
-                    // Make it so.
-                    objectAnimator.start()
-                }
-            }
-        } else {  // The app bar is on the top.
-            // Get the current layout parameters.  Using coordinator layout parameters allows the `setBehavior()` command and using app bar layout parameters allows the `setScrollFlags()` command.
-            val swipeRefreshLayoutParams = swipeRefreshLayout.layoutParams as CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams
-            val toolbarLayoutParams = toolbar.layoutParams as AppBarLayout.LayoutParams
-            val findOnPageLayoutParams = findOnPageLinearLayout.layoutParams as AppBarLayout.LayoutParams
-            val tabsLayoutParams = tabsLinearLayout.layoutParams as AppBarLayout.LayoutParams
-
-            // Add the scrolling behavior to the layout parameters.
-            if (scrollAppBar) {
-                // Enable scrolling of the app bar.
-                swipeRefreshLayoutParams.behavior = AppBarLayout.ScrollingViewBehavior()
-                toolbarLayoutParams.scrollFlags = AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SCROLL or AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_ENTER_ALWAYS or AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SNAP
-                findOnPageLayoutParams.scrollFlags = AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SCROLL or AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_ENTER_ALWAYS or AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SNAP
-                tabsLayoutParams.scrollFlags = AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SCROLL or AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_ENTER_ALWAYS or AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SNAP
-            } else {
-                // Disable scrolling of the app bar.
-                swipeRefreshLayoutParams.behavior = null
-                toolbarLayoutParams.scrollFlags = 0
-                findOnPageLayoutParams.scrollFlags = 0
-                tabsLayoutParams.scrollFlags = 0
-
-                // Expand the app bar if it is currently collapsed.
-                appBarLayout.setExpanded(true)
-            }
-
-            // Set the app bar scrolling for each WebView.
-            for (i in 0 until webViewPagerAdapter!!.count) {
+        // Reload the WebViews if requested and not waiting for the proxy.
+        if (reloadWebViews && !waitingForProxy) {
+            // Reload the WebViews.
+            for (i in 0 until webViewStateAdapter!!.itemCount) {
                 // Get the WebView tab fragment.
-                val webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter!!.getPageFragment(i)
+                val webViewTabFragment = webViewStateAdapter!!.getPageFragment(i)
 
                 // Get the fragment view.
                 val fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.view
 
-                // Only modify the WebViews if they exist.
+                // Only reload the WebViews if they exist.
                 if (fragmentView != null) {
                     // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
                     val nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById<NestedScrollWebView>(R.id.nestedscroll_webview)
 
-                    // Set the app bar scrolling.
-                    nestedScrollWebView.isNestedScrollingEnabled = scrollAppBar
+                    // Reload the WebView.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.reload()
                 }
             }
         }
+    }
 
-        // Update the full screen browsing mode settings.
-        if (fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled && inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {  // Privacy Browser is currently in full screen browsing mode.
-            // Update the visibility of the app bar, which might have changed in the settings.
-            if (hideAppBar) {
-                // Hide the tab linear layout.
-                tabsLinearLayout.visibility = View.GONE
+    // The view parameter cannot be removed because it is called from the layout onClick.
+    fun bookmarksBack(@Suppress("UNUSED_PARAMETER")view: View?) {
+        if (currentBookmarksFolderId == HOME_FOLDER_ID) {  // The home folder is displayed.
+            // close the bookmarks drawer.
+            drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END)
+        } else {  // A subfolder is displayed.
+            // Set the former parent folder as the current folder.
+            currentBookmarksFolderId = bookmarksDatabaseHelper!!.getParentFolderId(currentBookmarksFolderId)
 
-                // Hide the app bar.
-                appBar.hide()
-            } else {
-                // Show the tab linear layout.
-                tabsLinearLayout.visibility = View.VISIBLE
+            // Load the new folder.
+            loadBookmarksFolder()
+        }
+    }
 
-                // Show the app bar.
-                appBar.show()
-            }
+    private fun clearAndExit() {
+        // Close the bookmarks cursor if it exists.
+        bookmarksCursor?.close()
 
-            /* Hide the system bars.
-             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
-             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
-             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
-             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
-             */
+        // Close the databases helpers if they exist.
+        bookmarksDatabaseHelper?.close()
+        domainsDatabaseHelper?.close()
 
-            // The deprecated command can be switched to `WindowInsetsController` once the minimum API >= 30.
-            @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
-            rootFrameLayout.systemUiVisibility = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY
-        } else {  // Privacy Browser is not in full screen browsing mode.
-            // Reset the full screen tracker, which could be true if Privacy Browser was in full screen mode before entering settings and full screen browsing was disabled.
-            inFullScreenBrowsingMode = false
+        // Get the status of the clear everything preference.
+        val clearEverything = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.clear_everything_key), true)
 
-            // Show the tab linear layout.
-            tabsLinearLayout.visibility = View.VISIBLE
+        // Get a handle for the runtime.
+        val runtime = Runtime.getRuntime()
 
-            // Show the app bar.
-            appBar.show()
+        // Get the application's private data directory, which will be something like `/data/user/0/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`,
+        // which links to `/data/data/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`.
+        val privateDataDirectoryString = applicationInfo.dataDir
 
-            // Remove the `SYSTEM_UI` flags from the root frame layout.  The deprecated command can be switched to `WindowInsetsController` once the minimum API >= 30.
-            @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
-            rootFrameLayout.systemUiVisibility = 0
-        }
-    }
+        // Clear cookies.
+        if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.clear_cookies_key), true)) {
+            // Ass the cookie manager to delete all the cookies.
+            cookieManager.removeAllCookies(null)
 
-    override fun navigateHistory(url: String, steps: Int) {
-        // Apply the domain settings.
-        applyDomainSettings(currentWebView!!, url, resetTab = false, reloadWebsite = false, loadUrl = false)
+            // Ask the cookie manager to flush the cookie database.
+            cookieManager.flush()
 
-        // Load the history entry.
-        currentWebView!!.goBackOrForward(steps)
-    }
+            // Manually delete the cookies database, as the cookie manager sometimes will not flush its changes to disk before system exit is run.
+            try {
+                // Two commands must be used because `Runtime.exec()` does not like `*`.
+                val deleteCookiesProcess = runtime.exec("rm -f $privateDataDirectoryString/app_webview/Cookies")
+                val deleteCookiesJournalProcess = runtime.exec("rm -f $privateDataDirectoryString/app_webview/Cookies-journal")
 
-    override fun pinnedErrorGoBack() {
-        // Get the current web back forward list.
-        val webBackForwardList = currentWebView!!.copyBackForwardList()
+                // Wait until the processes have finished.
+                deleteCookiesProcess.waitFor()
+                deleteCookiesJournalProcess.waitFor()
+            } catch (exception: Exception) {
+                // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+            }
+        }
 
-        // Get the previous entry URL.
-        val previousUrl = webBackForwardList.getItemAtIndex(webBackForwardList.currentIndex - 1).url
+        // Clear DOM storage.
+        if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.clear_dom_storage_key), true)) {
+            // Ask web storage to clear the DOM storage.
+            WebStorage.getInstance().deleteAllData()
 
-        // Apply the domain settings.
-        applyDomainSettings(currentWebView!!, previousUrl, resetTab = false, reloadWebsite = false, loadUrl = false)
+            // Manually delete the DOM storage files and directories, as web storage sometimes will not flush its changes to disk before system exit is run.
+            try {
+                // A string array must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will otherwise not escape the string correctly.
+                val deleteLocalStorageProcess = runtime.exec(arrayOf("rm", "-rf", "$privateDataDirectoryString/app_webview/Local Storage/"))
 
-        // Go back.
-        currentWebView!!.goBack()
-    }
-
-    // `reloadWebsite` is used if returning from the Domains activity.  Otherwise JavaScript might not function correctly if it is newly enabled.
-    @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
-    private fun applyDomainSettings(nestedScrollWebView: NestedScrollWebView, url: String?, resetTab: Boolean, reloadWebsite: Boolean, loadUrl: Boolean) {
-        // Store the current URL.
-        nestedScrollWebView.currentUrl = url!!
+                // Multiple commands must be used because `Runtime.exec()` does not like `*`.
+                val deleteIndexProcess = runtime.exec("rm -rf $privateDataDirectoryString/app_webview/IndexedDB")
+                val deleteQuotaManagerProcess = runtime.exec("rm -f $privateDataDirectoryString/app_webview/QuotaManager")
+                val deleteQuotaManagerJournalProcess = runtime.exec("rm -f $privateDataDirectoryString/app_webview/QuotaManager-journal")
+                val deleteDatabaseProcess = runtime.exec("rm -rf $privateDataDirectoryString/app_webview/databases")
 
-        // Parse the URL into a URI.
-        val uri = Uri.parse(url)
+                // Wait until the processes have finished.
+                deleteLocalStorageProcess.waitFor()
+                deleteIndexProcess.waitFor()
+                deleteQuotaManagerProcess.waitFor()
+                deleteQuotaManagerJournalProcess.waitFor()
+                deleteDatabaseProcess.waitFor()
+            } catch (exception: Exception) {
+                // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+            }
+        }
 
-        // Extract the domain from the URI.
-        var newHostName = uri.host
+        // Clear form data if the API < 26.
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26 && (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.clear_form_data_key), true))) {
+            // Ask the WebView database to clear the form data.
+            @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
+            WebViewDatabase.getInstance(this).clearFormData()
 
-        // Strings don't like to be null.
-        if (newHostName == null)
-            newHostName = ""
+            // Manually delete the form data database, as the WebView database sometimes will not flush its changes to disk before system exit is run.
+            try {
+                // A string array must be used because the database contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will not otherwise escape the string correctly.
+                val deleteWebDataProcess = runtime.exec(arrayOf("rm", "-f", "$privateDataDirectoryString/app_webview/Web Data"))
+                val deleteWebDataJournalProcess = runtime.exec(arrayOf("rm", "-f", "$privateDataDirectoryString/app_webview/Web Data-journal"))
 
-        // Apply the domain settings if a new domain is being loaded or if the new domain is blank.  This allows the user to set temporary settings for JavaScript, cookies, DOM storage, etc.
-        if (nestedScrollWebView.currentDomainName != newHostName || newHostName == "") {
-            // Set the new host name as the current domain name.
-            nestedScrollWebView.currentDomainName = newHostName
+                // Wait until the processes have finished.
+                deleteWebDataProcess.waitFor()
+                deleteWebDataJournalProcess.waitFor()
+            } catch (exception: Exception) {
+                // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+            }
+        }
 
-            // Reset the ignoring of pinned domain information.
-            nestedScrollWebView.ignorePinnedDomainInformation = false
+        // Clear the logcat.
+        if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.clear_logcat_key), true)) {
+            try {
+                // Clear the logcat.  `-c` clears the logcat.  `-b all` clears all the buffers (instead of just crash, main, and system).
+                val process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("logcat -b all -c")
 
-            // Clear any pinned SSL certificate or IP addresses.
-            nestedScrollWebView.clearPinnedSslCertificate()
-            nestedScrollWebView.pinnedIpAddresses = ""
+                // Wait for the process to finish.
+                process.waitFor()
+            } catch (exception: IOException) {
+                // Do nothing.
+            } catch (exception: InterruptedException) {
+                // Do nothing.
+            }
+        }
 
-            // Reset the favorite icon if specified.
-            if (resetTab) {
-                // Initialize the favorite icon.
-                nestedScrollWebView.initializeFavoriteIcon()
+        // Clear the cache.
+        if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.clear_cache_key), true)) {
+            // Clear the cache from each WebView.
+            for (i in 0 until webViewStateAdapter!!.itemCount) {
+                // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+                val webViewTabFragment = webViewStateAdapter!!.getPageFragment(i)
 
-                // Get the current page position.
-                val currentPagePosition = webViewPagerAdapter!!.getPositionForId(nestedScrollWebView.webViewFragmentId)
+                // Get the WebView fragment view.
+                val webViewFragmentView = webViewTabFragment.view
 
-                // Get the corresponding tab.
-                val tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(currentPagePosition)
+                // Only clear the cache if the WebView exists.
+                if (webViewFragmentView != null) {
+                    // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                    val nestedScrollWebView = webViewFragmentView.findViewById<NestedScrollWebView>(R.id.nestedscroll_webview)
 
-                // Update the tab if it isn't null, which sometimes happens when restarting from the background.
-                if (tab != null) {
-                    // Get the tab custom view.
-                    val tabCustomView = tab.customView!!
+                    // Clear the cache for this WebView.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.clearCache(true)
+                }
+            }
 
-                    // Get the tab views.
-                    val tabFavoriteIconImageView = tabCustomView.findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.favorite_icon_imageview)
-                    val tabTitleTextView = tabCustomView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.title_textview)
+            // Manually delete the cache directories.
+            try {
+                // Delete the main cache directory.
+                val deleteCacheProcess = runtime.exec("rm -rf $privateDataDirectoryString/cache")
 
-                    // Set the default favorite icon as the favorite icon for this tab.
-                    tabFavoriteIconImageView.setImageBitmap(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(nestedScrollWebView.getFavoriteIcon(), 64, 64, true))
+                // Delete the secondary `Service Worker` cache directory.
+                // A string array must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will otherwise not escape the string correctly.
+                val deleteServiceWorkerProcess = runtime.exec(arrayOf("rm", "-rf", "$privateDataDirectoryString/app_webview/Default/Service Worker/"))
 
-                    // Set the loading title text.
-                    tabTitleTextView.setText(R.string.loading)
-                }
+                // Wait until the processes have finished.
+                deleteCacheProcess.waitFor()
+                deleteServiceWorkerProcess.waitFor()
+            } catch (exception: Exception) {
+                // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
             }
+        }
 
-            // Get a full domain name cursor.
-            val domainNameCursor = domainsDatabaseHelper!!.domainNameCursorOrderedByDomain
+        // Wipe out each WebView.
+        for (i in 0 until webViewStateAdapter!!.itemCount) {
+            // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+            val webViewTabFragment = webViewStateAdapter!!.getPageFragment(i)
 
-            // Initialize the domain settings set.
-            val domainSettingsSet: MutableSet<String> = HashSet()
+            // Get the WebView frame layout.
+            val webViewFrameLayout = webViewTabFragment.view as FrameLayout?
 
-            // Get the domain name column index.
-            val domainNameColumnIndex = domainNameCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.DOMAIN_NAME)
+            // Only wipe out the WebView if it exists.
+            if (webViewFrameLayout != null) {
+                // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                val nestedScrollWebView = webViewFrameLayout.findViewById<NestedScrollWebView>(R.id.nestedscroll_webview)
 
-            // Populate the domain settings set.
-            for (i in 0 until domainNameCursor.count) {
-                // Move the domains cursor to the current row.
-                domainNameCursor.moveToPosition(i)
+                // Clear SSL certificate preferences for this WebView.
+                nestedScrollWebView.clearSslPreferences()
 
-                // Store the domain name in the domain settings set.
-                domainSettingsSet.add(domainNameCursor.getString(domainNameColumnIndex))
-            }
+                // Clear the back/forward history for this WebView.
+                nestedScrollWebView.clearHistory()
 
-            // Close the domain name cursor.
-            domainNameCursor.close()
+                // Remove all the views from the frame layout.
+                webViewFrameLayout.removeAllViews()
 
-            // Initialize the domain name in database variable.
-            var domainNameInDatabase: String? = null
+                // Destroy the internal state of the WebView.
+                nestedScrollWebView.destroy()
+            }
+        }
 
-            // Check the hostname against the domain settings set.
-            if (domainSettingsSet.contains(newHostName)) {  // The hostname is contained in the domain settings set.
-                // Record the domain name in the database.
-                domainNameInDatabase = newHostName
+        // Manually delete the `app_webview` folder, which contains the cookies, DOM storage, form data, and `Service Worker` cache.
+        // See `https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=233826&thanks=233826&ts=1486670530`.
+        if (clearEverything) {
+            try {
+                // Delete the folder.
+                val deleteAppWebviewProcess = runtime.exec("rm -rf $privateDataDirectoryString/app_webview")
 
-                // Set the domain settings applied tracker to true.
-                nestedScrollWebView.domainSettingsApplied = true
-            } else {  // The hostname is not contained in the domain settings set.
-                // Set the domain settings applied tracker to false.
-                nestedScrollWebView.domainSettingsApplied = false
+                // Wait until the process has finished.
+                deleteAppWebviewProcess.waitFor()
+            } catch (exception: Exception) {
+                // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
             }
+        }
 
-            // Check all the subdomains of the host name against wildcard domains in the domain cursor.
-            while (!nestedScrollWebView.domainSettingsApplied && newHostName!!.contains(".")) {  // Stop checking if domain settings are already applied or there are no more `.` in the hostname.
-                if (domainSettingsSet.contains("*.$newHostName")) {  // Check the host name prepended by `*.`.
-                    // Set the domain settings applied tracker to true.
-                    nestedScrollWebView.domainSettingsApplied = true
+        // Close Privacy Browser.  `finishAndRemoveTask` also removes Privacy Browser from the recent app list.
+        finishAndRemoveTask()
 
-                    // Store the applied domain names as it appears in the database.
-                    domainNameInDatabase = "*.$newHostName"
-                }
+        // Remove the terminated program from RAM.  The status code is `0`.
+        exitProcess(0)
+    }
 
-                // Strip out the lowest subdomain of of the host name.
-                newHostName = newHostName.substring(newHostName.indexOf(".") + 1)
-            }
+    // The view parameter cannot be removed because it is called from the layout onClick.
+    fun closeFindOnPage(@Suppress("UNUSED_PARAMETER")view: View?) {
+        // Delete the contents of the find on page edit text.
+        findOnPageEditText.text = null
 
-            // Store the general preference information.
-            val defaultFontSizeString = sharedPreferences.getString(getString(R.string.font_size_key), getString(R.string.font_size_default_value))
-            val defaultUserAgentName = sharedPreferences.getString(getString(R.string.user_agent_key), getString(R.string.user_agent_default_value))
-            val defaultSwipeToRefresh = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.swipe_to_refresh_key), true)
-            val webViewTheme = sharedPreferences.getString(getString(R.string.webview_theme_key), getString(R.string.webview_theme_default_value))
-            val wideViewport = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.wide_viewport_key), true)
-            val displayWebpageImages = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.display_webpage_images_key), true)
+        // Clear the highlighted phrases if the WebView is not null.
+        currentWebView?.clearMatches()
 
-            // Get the WebView theme entry values string array.
-            val webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray = resources.getStringArray(R.array.webview_theme_entry_values)
+        // Hide the find on page linear layout.
+        findOnPageLinearLayout.visibility = View.GONE
 
-            // Initialize the user agent array adapter and string array.
-            val userAgentNamesArray = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.user_agent_names, R.layout.spinner_item)
-            val userAgentDataArray = resources.getStringArray(R.array.user_agent_data)
+        // Show the toolbar.
+        toolbar.visibility = View.VISIBLE
 
-            // Apply either the domain settings for the default settings.
-            if (nestedScrollWebView.domainSettingsApplied) {  // The url has custom domain settings.
-                // Get a cursor for the current host.
-                val currentDomainSettingsCursor = domainsDatabaseHelper!!.getCursorForDomainName(domainNameInDatabase!!)
+        // Get a handle for the input method manager.
+        val inputMethodManager = (getSystemService(INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager)
 
-                // Move to the first position.
-                currentDomainSettingsCursor.moveToFirst()
+        // Hide the keyboard.
+        inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(toolbar.windowToken, 0)
+    }
 
-                // Get the settings from the cursor.
-                nestedScrollWebView.domainSettingsDatabaseId = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ID))
-                nestedScrollWebView.settings.javaScriptEnabled = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_JAVASCRIPT)) == 1
-                nestedScrollWebView.acceptCookies = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.COOKIES)) == 1
-                nestedScrollWebView.settings.domStorageEnabled = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_DOM_STORAGE)) == 1
-                // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
-                val saveFormData = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FORM_DATA)) == 1
-                nestedScrollWebView.easyListEnabled = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_EASYLIST)) == 1
-                nestedScrollWebView.easyPrivacyEnabled = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_EASYPRIVACY)) == 1
-                nestedScrollWebView.fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST)) == 1
-                nestedScrollWebView.fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled =
-                    currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST)) == 1
-                nestedScrollWebView.ultraListEnabled = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ULTRALIST)) == 1
-                nestedScrollWebView.ultraPrivacyEnabled = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLE_ULTRAPRIVACY)) == 1
-                nestedScrollWebView.blockAllThirdPartyRequests = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.BLOCK_ALL_THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS)) == 1
-                val userAgentName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.USER_AGENT))
-                val fontSize = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.FONT_SIZE))
-                val swipeToRefreshInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SWIPE_TO_REFRESH))
-                val webViewThemeInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.WEBVIEW_THEME))
-                val wideViewportInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.WIDE_VIEWPORT))
-                val displayWebpageImagesInt = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISPLAY_IMAGES))
-                val pinnedSslCertificate = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.PINNED_SSL_CERTIFICATE)) == 1
-                val pinnedSslIssuedToCName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_TO_COMMON_NAME))
-                val pinnedSslIssuedToOName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_TO_ORGANIZATION))
-                val pinnedSslIssuedToUName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_TO_ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT))
-                val pinnedSslIssuedByCName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_BY_COMMON_NAME))
-                val pinnedSslIssuedByOName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_BY_ORGANIZATION))
-                val pinnedSslIssuedByUName = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_ISSUED_BY_ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT))
-                val pinnedSslStartDate = Date(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getLong(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_START_DATE)))
-                val pinnedSslEndDate = Date(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getLong(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.SSL_END_DATE)))
-                val pinnedIpAddresses = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getInt(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.PINNED_IP_ADDRESSES)) == 1
-                val pinnedHostIpAddresses = currentDomainSettingsCursor.getString(currentDomainSettingsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DomainsDatabaseHelper.IP_ADDRESSES))
+    // The view parameter cannot be removed because it is called from the layout onClick.
+    fun closeTab(@Suppress("UNUSED_PARAMETER")view: View?) {
+        // Run the command according to the number of tabs.
+        if (tabLayout.tabCount > 1) {  // There is more than one tab open.
+            // Get the current tab number.
+            val currentTabNumber = tabLayout.selectedTabPosition
+
+            // Delete the current tab.
+            tabLayout.removeTabAt(currentTabNumber)
+
+            // Delete the current page.  If the selected page number did not change during the delete (because the newly selected tab has has same number as the previously deleted tab), it will return true,
+            // meaning that the current WebView must be reset.  Otherwise it will happen automatically as the selected tab number changes.
+            if (webViewStateAdapter!!.deletePage(currentTabNumber, webViewViewPager2))
+                setCurrentWebView(currentTabNumber)
+        } else {  // There is only one tab open.
+            clearAndExit()
+        }
+    }
 
-                // Close the current host domain settings cursor.
-                currentDomainSettingsCursor.close()
+    override fun createBookmark(dialogFragment: DialogFragment, favoriteIconBitmap: Bitmap) {
+        // Get the dialog.
+        val dialog = dialogFragment.dialog!!
 
-                // If there is a pinned SSL certificate, store it in the WebView.
-                if (pinnedSslCertificate)
-                    nestedScrollWebView.setPinnedSslCertificate(pinnedSslIssuedToCName, pinnedSslIssuedToOName, pinnedSslIssuedToUName, pinnedSslIssuedByCName, pinnedSslIssuedByOName, pinnedSslIssuedByUName,
-                        pinnedSslStartDate, pinnedSslEndDate)
+        // Get the views from the dialog fragment.
+        val createBookmarkNameEditText = dialog.findViewById<EditText>(R.id.create_bookmark_name_edittext)
+        val createBookmarkUrlEditText = dialog.findViewById<EditText>(R.id.create_bookmark_url_edittext)
 
-                // If there is a pinned IP address, store it in the WebView.
-                if (pinnedIpAddresses)
-                    nestedScrollWebView.pinnedIpAddresses = pinnedHostIpAddresses
+        // Extract the strings from the edit texts.
+        val bookmarkNameString = createBookmarkNameEditText.text.toString()
+        val bookmarkUrlString = createBookmarkUrlEditText.text.toString()
 
-                // Apply the cookie domain settings.
-                cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(nestedScrollWebView.acceptCookies)
+        // Create a favorite icon byte array output stream.
+        val favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream = ByteArrayOutputStream()
 
-                // Apply the form data setting if the API < 26.
-                @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26)
-                    nestedScrollWebView.settings.saveFormData = saveFormData
+        // Convert the favorite icon bitmap to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
+        favoriteIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream)
 
-                // Apply the font size.
-                try {  // Try the specified font size to see if it is valid.
-                    if (fontSize == 0) {  // Apply the default font size.
-                        // Set the font size from the value in the app settings.
-                        nestedScrollWebView.settings.textZoom = defaultFontSizeString!!.toInt()
-                    } else {  // Apply the font size from domain settings.
-                        nestedScrollWebView.settings.textZoom = fontSize
-                    }
-                } catch (exception: Exception) {  // The specified font size is invalid
-                    // Set the font size to be 100%
-                    nestedScrollWebView.settings.textZoom = 100
-                }
+        // Convert the favorite icon byte array stream to a byte array.
+        val favoriteIconByteArray = favoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray()
 
-                // Set the user agent.
-                if (userAgentName == getString(R.string.system_default_user_agent)) {  // Use the system default user agent.
-                    // Set the user agent according to the system default.
-                    when (val defaultUserAgentArrayPosition = userAgentNamesArray.getPosition(defaultUserAgentName)) {
-                        // This is probably because it was set in an older version of Privacy Browser before the switch to persistent user agent names.
-                        UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.userAgentString = defaultUserAgentName
+        // Display the new bookmark below the current items in the (0 indexed) list.
+        val newBookmarkDisplayOrder = bookmarksListView.count
 
-                        // Set the user agent to `""`, which uses the default value.
-                        SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.userAgentString = ""
+        // Create the bookmark.
+        bookmarksDatabaseHelper!!.createBookmark(bookmarkNameString, bookmarkUrlString, currentBookmarksFolderId, newBookmarkDisplayOrder, favoriteIconByteArray)
 
-                        // Set the default custom user agent.
-                        SETTINGS_CUSTOM_USER_AGENT -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.userAgentString =
-                            sharedPreferences.getString(getString(R.string.custom_user_agent_key), getString(R.string.custom_user_agent_default_value))
+        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the current contents of this folder.
+        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper!!.getBookmarksByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolderId)
 
-                        // Get the user agent string from the user agent data array
-                        else -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.userAgentString = userAgentDataArray[defaultUserAgentArrayPosition]
-                    }
-                } else {  // Set the user agent according to the stored name.
-                    // Set the user agent.
-                    when (val userAgentArrayPosition = userAgentNamesArray.getPosition(userAgentName)) {
-                        // This is probably because it was set in an older version of Privacy Browser before the switch to persistent user agent names.
-                        UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT ->
-                            nestedScrollWebView.settings.userAgentString = userAgentName
+        // Update the list view.
+        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor)
 
-                        // Set the user agent to `""`, which uses the default value.
-                        SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT ->
-                            nestedScrollWebView.settings.userAgentString = ""
+        // Scroll to the new bookmark.
+        bookmarksListView.setSelection(newBookmarkDisplayOrder)
+    }
 
-                        // Get the user agent string from the user agent data array.
-                        else ->
-                            nestedScrollWebView.settings.userAgentString = userAgentDataArray[userAgentArrayPosition]
-                    }
-                }
+    override fun createBookmarkFolder(dialogFragment: DialogFragment, favoriteIconBitmap: Bitmap) {
+        // Get the dialog.
+        val dialog = dialogFragment.dialog!!
 
-                // Set swipe to refresh.
-                when (swipeToRefreshInt) {
-                    DomainsDatabaseHelper.SYSTEM_DEFAULT -> {
-                        // Store the swipe to refresh status in the nested scroll WebView.
-                        nestedScrollWebView.swipeToRefresh = defaultSwipeToRefresh
+        // Get handles for the views in the dialog fragment.
+        val folderNameEditText = dialog.findViewById<EditText>(R.id.folder_name_edittext)
+        val defaultIconRadioButton = dialog.findViewById<RadioButton>(R.id.default_icon_radiobutton)
+        val defaultIconImageView = dialog.findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.default_icon_imageview)
 
-                        // Update the swipe refresh layout.
-                        if (defaultSwipeToRefresh) {  // Swipe to refresh is enabled.
-                            // Update the status of the swipe refresh layout if the current WebView is not null (crash reports indicate that in some unexpected way it sometimes is null).
-                            if (currentWebView != null) {
-                                // Only enable the swipe refresh layout if the WebView is scrolled to the top.  It is updated every time the scroll changes.
-                                swipeRefreshLayout.isEnabled = (currentWebView!!.scrollY == 0)
-                            }
-                        } else {  // Swipe to refresh is disabled.
-                            // Disable the swipe refresh layout.
-                            swipeRefreshLayout.isEnabled = false
-                        }
-                    }
+        // Get new folder name string.
+        val folderNameString = folderNameEditText.text.toString()
 
-                    DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLED -> {
-                        // Store the swipe to refresh status in the nested scroll WebView.
-                        nestedScrollWebView.swipeToRefresh = true
+        // Set the folder icon bitmap according to the dialog.
+        val folderIconBitmap: Bitmap = if (defaultIconRadioButton.isChecked) {  // Use the default folder icon.
+            // Get the default folder icon drawable.
+            val folderIconDrawable = defaultIconImageView.drawable
 
-                        // Update the status of the swipe refresh layout if the current WebView is not null (crash reports indicate that in some unexpected way it sometimes is null).
-                        if (currentWebView != null) {
-                            // Only enable the swipe refresh layout if the WebView is scrolled to the top.  It is updated every time the scroll changes.
-                            swipeRefreshLayout.isEnabled = (currentWebView!!.scrollY == 0)
-                        }
-                    }
+            // Convert the folder icon drawable to a bitmap drawable.
+            val folderIconBitmapDrawable = folderIconDrawable as BitmapDrawable
 
-                    DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISABLED -> {
-                        // Store the swipe to refresh status in the nested scroll WebView.
-                        nestedScrollWebView.swipeToRefresh = false
+            // Convert the folder icon bitmap drawable to a bitmap.
+            folderIconBitmapDrawable.bitmap
+        } else {  // Use the WebView favorite icon.
+            // Copy the favorite icon bitmap to the folder icon bitmap.
+            favoriteIconBitmap
+        }
 
-                        // Disable swipe to refresh.
-                        swipeRefreshLayout.isEnabled = false
-                    }
-                }
+        // Create a folder icon byte array output stream.
+        val folderIconByteArrayOutputStream = ByteArrayOutputStream()
 
-                // Set the WebView theme if device is running API >= 29 and algorithmic darkening is supported.
-                if ((Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29) && WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.ALGORITHMIC_DARKENING)) {
-                    // Set the WebView theme.
-                    when (webViewThemeInt) {
-                        // Set the WebView theme.
-                        DomainsDatabaseHelper.SYSTEM_DEFAULT ->
-                            when (webViewTheme) {
-                                // The light theme is selected.  Turn off algorithmic darkening.
-                                webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray[1] -> WebSettingsCompat.setAlgorithmicDarkeningAllowed(nestedScrollWebView.settings, false)
+        // Convert the folder icon bitmap to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
+        folderIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, folderIconByteArrayOutputStream)
 
-                                // The dark theme is selected.  Turn on algorithmic darkening.
-                                webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray[2] -> WebSettingsCompat.setAlgorithmicDarkeningAllowed(nestedScrollWebView.settings, true)
+        // Convert the folder icon byte array stream to a byte array.
+        val folderIconByteArray = folderIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray()
 
-                                // The system default theme is selected.
-                                else -> {
-                                    // Get the current system theme status.
-                                    val currentThemeStatus = resources.configuration.uiMode and Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK
+        // Move all the bookmarks down one in the display order.
+        for (i in 0 until bookmarksListView.count) {
+            // Get the bookmark database id.
+            val databaseId = bookmarksListView.getItemIdAtPosition(i).toInt()
 
-                                    // Set the algorithmic darkening according to the current system theme status.
-                                    WebSettingsCompat.setAlgorithmicDarkeningAllowed(nestedScrollWebView.settings, currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_YES)
-                                }
-                            }
+            // Move the bookmark down one slot.
+            bookmarksDatabaseHelper!!.updateDisplayOrder(databaseId, i + 1)
+        }
 
-                        // Turn off algorithmic darkening.
-                        DomainsDatabaseHelper.LIGHT_THEME -> WebSettingsCompat.setAlgorithmicDarkeningAllowed(nestedScrollWebView.settings, false)
+        // Create the folder, which will be placed at the top of the list view.
+        bookmarksDatabaseHelper!!.createFolder(folderNameString, currentBookmarksFolderId, folderIconByteArray)
 
-                        // Turn on algorithmic darkening.
-                        DomainsDatabaseHelper.DARK_THEME -> WebSettingsCompat.setAlgorithmicDarkeningAllowed(nestedScrollWebView.settings, true)
-                    }
-                }
+        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the current contents of this folder.
+        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper!!.getBookmarksByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolderId)
 
-                // Set the wide viewport status.
-                when (wideViewportInt) {
-                    DomainsDatabaseHelper.SYSTEM_DEFAULT -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.useWideViewPort = wideViewport
-                    DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.useWideViewPort = true
-                    DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.useWideViewPort = false
-                }
+        // Update the list view.
+        bookmarksCursorAdapter.changeCursor(bookmarksCursor)
 
-                // Set the display webpage images status.
-                when (displayWebpageImagesInt) {
-                    DomainsDatabaseHelper.SYSTEM_DEFAULT -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.loadsImagesAutomatically = displayWebpageImages
-                    DomainsDatabaseHelper.ENABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.loadsImagesAutomatically = true
-                    DomainsDatabaseHelper.DISABLED -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.loadsImagesAutomatically = false
-                }
+        // Scroll to the new folder.
+        bookmarksListView.setSelection(0)
+    }
 
-                // Set a background on the URL relative layout to indicate that custom domain settings are being used.
-                urlRelativeLayout.background = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(this, R.drawable.domain_settings_url_background)
-            } else {  // The new URL does not have custom domain settings.  Load the defaults.
-                // Store the values from the shared preferences.
-                nestedScrollWebView.settings.javaScriptEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.javascript_key), false)
-                nestedScrollWebView.acceptCookies = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.cookies_key), false)
-                nestedScrollWebView.settings.domStorageEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.dom_storage_key), false)
-                val saveFormData = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.save_form_data_key), false) // Form data can be removed once the minimum API >= 26.
-                nestedScrollWebView.easyListEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.easylist_key), true)
-                nestedScrollWebView.easyPrivacyEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.easyprivacy_key), true)
-                nestedScrollWebView.fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.fanboys_annoyance_list_key), true)
-                nestedScrollWebView.fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.fanboys_social_blocking_list_key), true)
-                nestedScrollWebView.ultraListEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.ultralist_key), true)
-                nestedScrollWebView.ultraPrivacyEnabled = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.ultraprivacy_key), true)
-                nestedScrollWebView.blockAllThirdPartyRequests = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.block_all_third_party_requests_key), false)
+    private fun downloadUrlWithExternalApp(url: String) {
+        // Create a download intent.  Not specifying the action type will display the maximum number of options.
+        val downloadIntent = Intent()
 
-                // Apply the default cookie setting.
-                cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(nestedScrollWebView.acceptCookies)
+        // Set the URI and the mime type.
+        downloadIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(url), "text/html")
 
-                // Apply the default font size setting.
-                try {
-                    // Try to set the font size from the value in the app settings.
-                    nestedScrollWebView.settings.textZoom = defaultFontSizeString!!.toInt()
-                } catch (exception: Exception) {
-                    // If the app settings value is invalid, set the font size to 100%.
-                    nestedScrollWebView.settings.textZoom = 100
-                }
+        // Flag the intent to open in a new task.
+        downloadIntent.flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
 
-                // Apply the form data setting if the API < 26.
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26)
-                    @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
-                    nestedScrollWebView.settings.saveFormData = saveFormData
+        // Show the chooser.
+        startActivity(Intent.createChooser(downloadIntent, getString(R.string.download_with_external_app)))
+    }
 
-                // Store the swipe to refresh status in the nested scroll WebView.
-                nestedScrollWebView.swipeToRefresh = defaultSwipeToRefresh
+    private fun exitFullScreenVideo() {
+        // Re-enable the screen timeout.
+        fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.keepScreenOn = false
 
-                // Update the swipe refresh layout.
-                if (defaultSwipeToRefresh) {  // Swipe to refresh is enabled.
-                    // Update the status of the swipe refresh layout if the current WebView is not null (crash reports indicate that in some unexpected way it sometimes is null).
-                    if (currentWebView != null) {
-                        // Only enable the swipe refresh layout if the WebView is scrolled to the top.  It is updated every time the scroll changes.
-                        swipeRefreshLayout.isEnabled = currentWebView!!.scrollY == 0
-                    }
-                } else {  // Swipe to refresh is disabled.
-                    // Disable the swipe refresh layout.
-                    swipeRefreshLayout.isEnabled = false
-                }
+        // Unset the full screen video flag.
+        displayingFullScreenVideo = false
 
-                // Reset the domain settings database ID.
-                nestedScrollWebView.domainSettingsDatabaseId = -1
+        // Remove all the views from the full screen video frame layout.
+        fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.removeAllViews()
 
-                // Set the user agent.
-                when (val userAgentArrayPosition = userAgentNamesArray.getPosition(defaultUserAgentName)) {
-                    // This is probably because it was set in an older version of Privacy Browser before the switch to persistent user agent names.
-                    UNRECOGNIZED_USER_AGENT -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.userAgentString = defaultUserAgentName
+        // Hide the full screen video frame layout.
+        fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.visibility = View.GONE
 
-                    // Set the user agent to `""`, which uses the default value.
-                    SETTINGS_WEBVIEW_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.userAgentString = ""
+        // Enable the sliding drawers.
+        drawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_UNLOCKED)
 
-                    // Set the default custom user agent.
-                    SETTINGS_CUSTOM_USER_AGENT -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.userAgentString =
-                        sharedPreferences.getString(getString(R.string.custom_user_agent_key), getString(R.string.custom_user_agent_default_value))
+        // Show the coordinator layout.
+        coordinatorLayout.visibility = View.VISIBLE
 
-                    // Get the user agent string from the user agent data array
-                    else -> nestedScrollWebView.settings.userAgentString = userAgentDataArray[userAgentArrayPosition]
-                }
+        // Apply the appropriate full screen mode flags.
+        if (fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled && inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {  // Privacy Browser is currently in full screen browsing mode.
+            // Hide the app bar if specified.
+            if (hideAppBar) {
+                // Hide the tab linear layout.
+                tabsLinearLayout.visibility = View.GONE
 
-                // Set the WebView theme if the device is running API >= 29 and algorithmic darkening is supported.
-                if ((Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29) && WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.ALGORITHMIC_DARKENING)) {
-                    // Set the WebView theme.
-                    when (webViewTheme) {
-                        // The light theme is selected.  Turn off algorithmic darkening.
-                        webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray[1] -> WebSettingsCompat.setAlgorithmicDarkeningAllowed(nestedScrollWebView.settings, false)
+                // Hide the app bar.
+                appBar.hide()
+            }
 
-                        // The dark theme is selected.  Turn on algorithmic darkening.
-                        webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray[2] -> WebSettingsCompat.setAlgorithmicDarkeningAllowed(nestedScrollWebView.settings, true)
+            /* Hide the system bars.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
+             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
+             */
 
-                        // The system default theme is selected.  Get the current system theme status.
-                        else -> {
-                            // Get the current theme status.
-                            val currentThemeStatus = resources.configuration.uiMode and Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK
+            // The deprecated command can be switched to `WindowInsetsController` once the minimum API >= 30.
+            @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
+            rootFrameLayout.systemUiVisibility = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY
+        } else {  // Switch to normal viewing mode.
+            // Remove the `SYSTEM_UI` flags from the root frame layout.  The deprecated command can be switched to `WindowInsetsController` once the minimum API >= 30.
+            @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
+            rootFrameLayout.systemUiVisibility = 0
+        }
+    }
 
-                            // Set the algorithmic darkening according to the current system theme status.
-                            WebSettingsCompat.setAlgorithmicDarkeningAllowed(nestedScrollWebView.settings, currentThemeStatus == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_YES)
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
+    // The view parameter cannot be removed because it is called from the layout onClick.
+    fun findNextOnPage(@Suppress("UNUSED_PARAMETER")view: View?) {
+        // Go to the next highlighted phrase on the page. `true` goes forwards instead of backwards.
+        currentWebView!!.findNext(true)
+    }
 
-                // Set the viewport.
-                nestedScrollWebView.settings.useWideViewPort = wideViewport
+    // The view parameter cannot be removed because it is called from the layout onClick.
+    fun findPreviousOnPage(@Suppress("UNUSED_PARAMETER")view: View?) {
+        // Go to the previous highlighted phrase on the page.  `false` goes backwards instead of forwards.
+        currentWebView!!.findNext(false)
+    }
 
-                // Set the loading of webpage images.
-                nestedScrollWebView.settings.loadsImagesAutomatically = displayWebpageImages
+    override fun finishedPopulatingFilterLists(combinedFilterLists: ArrayList<ArrayList<List<Array<String>>>>) {
+        // Store the filter lists.
+        easyList = combinedFilterLists[0]
+        easyPrivacy = combinedFilterLists[1]
+        fanboysAnnoyanceList = combinedFilterLists[2]
+        fanboysSocialList = combinedFilterLists[3]
+        ultraList = combinedFilterLists[4]
+        ultraPrivacy = combinedFilterLists[5]
 
-                // Set a transparent background on the URL relative layout.
-                urlRelativeLayout.background = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(this, R.color.transparent)
-            }
+        // Check to see if the activity has been restarted with a saved state.
+        if ((savedStateArrayList == null) || (savedStateArrayList!!.size == 0)) {  // The activity has not been restarted or it was restarted on start to change the theme.
+            // Add the first tab.
+            addNewTab("", false)
+        } else {  // The activity has been restarted.
+            // Restore each tab.
+            for (i in savedStateArrayList!!.indices) {
+                // Add a new tab.
+                tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab())
 
-            // Update the privacy icons.
-            updatePrivacyIcons(true)
-        }
+                // Get the new tab.
+                val newTab = tabLayout.getTabAt(i)!!
 
-        // Reload the website if returning from the Domains activity.
-        if (reloadWebsite)
-            nestedScrollWebView.reload()
+                // Set a custom view on the new tab.
+                newTab.setCustomView(R.layout.tab_custom_view)
 
-        // Load the URL if directed.  This makes sure that the domain settings are properly loaded before the URL.  By using `loadUrl()`, instead of `loadUrlFromBase()`, the Referer header will never be sent.
-        if (loadUrl)
-            nestedScrollWebView.loadUrl(url)
-    }
-
-    private fun applyProxy(reloadWebViews: Boolean) {
-        // Set the proxy according to the mode.
-        proxyHelper.setProxy(applicationContext, appBarLayout, proxyMode)
-
-        // Reset the waiting for proxy tracker.
-        waitingForProxy = false
+                // Add the new page.
+                webViewStateAdapter!!.restorePage(savedStateArrayList!![i], savedNestedScrollWebViewStateArrayList!![i])
+            }
 
-        // Set the proxy.
-        when (proxyMode) {
-            ProxyHelper.NONE -> {
-                // Initialize a color background typed value.
-                val colorBackgroundTypedValue = TypedValue()
+            // Reset the saved state variables.
+            savedStateArrayList = null
+            savedNestedScrollWebViewStateArrayList = null
 
-                // Get the color background from the theme.
-                theme.resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.colorBackground, colorBackgroundTypedValue, true)
+            // Restore the selected tab position.
+            if (savedTabPosition == 0) {  // The first tab is selected.
+                // Set the first page as the current WebView.
+                setCurrentWebView(0)
+            } else {  // The first tab is not selected.
+                // Create a handler move to the page.
+                val setCurrentPageHandler = Handler(Looper.getMainLooper())
 
-                // Get the color background int from the typed value.
-                val colorBackgroundInt = colorBackgroundTypedValue.data
+                // Create a runnable to move to the page.
+                val setCurrentPageRunnable = Runnable {
+                    // Move to the page.
+                    webViewViewPager2.currentItem = savedTabPosition
+                }
 
-                // Set the default app bar layout background.
-                appBarLayout.setBackgroundColor(colorBackgroundInt)
+                // Move to the page after 50 milliseconds, which should be enough time to for the WebView state adapter to populate the restored pages.
+                setCurrentPageHandler.postDelayed(setCurrentPageRunnable, 50)
             }
 
-            ProxyHelper.TOR -> {
-                // Set the app bar background to indicate proxying is enabled.
-                appBarLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.proxy_appbar_background)
-
-                // Check to see if Orbot is installed.
-                try {
-                    // Get the package manager.
-                    val packageManager = packageManager
+            // Get the intent that started the app.
+            val intent = intent
 
-                    // Check to see if Orbot is in the list.  This will throw an error and drop to the catch section if it isn't installed.  The deprecated method must be used until the minimum API >= 33.
-                    @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
-                    packageManager.getPackageInfo("org.torproject.android", 0)
+            // Reset the intent.  This prevents a duplicate tab from being created on restart.
+            setIntent(Intent())
 
-                    // Check to see if the proxy is ready.
-                    if (orbotStatus != ProxyHelper.ORBOT_STATUS_ON) {  // Orbot is not ready.
-                        // Set the waiting for proxy status.
-                        waitingForProxy = true
+            // Get the information from the intent.
+            val intentAction = intent.action
+            val intentUriData = intent.data
+            val intentStringExtra = intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT)
 
-                        // Show the waiting for proxy dialog if it isn't already displayed.
-                        if (supportFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(getString(R.string.waiting_for_proxy_dialog)) == null) {
-                            // Get a handle for the waiting for proxy alert dialog.
-                            val waitingForProxyDialogFragment = WaitingForProxyDialog()
+            // Determine if this is a web search.
+            val isWebSearch = (intentAction != null) && (intentAction == Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH)
 
-                            // Try to show the dialog.  Sometimes the window is not yet active if returning from Settings.
-                            try {
-                                // Show the waiting for proxy alert dialog.
-                                waitingForProxyDialogFragment.show(supportFragmentManager, getString(R.string.waiting_for_proxy_dialog))
-                            } catch (waitingForTorException: Exception) {
-                                // Add the dialog to the pending dialog array list.  It will be displayed in `onStart()`.
-                                pendingDialogsArrayList.add(PendingDialogDataClass(waitingForProxyDialogFragment, getString(R.string.waiting_for_proxy_dialog)))
-                            }
-                        }
+            // Only process the URI if it contains data or it is a web search.  If the user pressed the desktop icon after the app was already running the URI will be null.
+            if ((intentUriData != null) || (intentStringExtra != null) || isWebSearch) {
+                // Get the URL string.
+                val urlString = if (isWebSearch) {  // The intent is a web search.
+                    // Sanitize the search input.
+                    val encodedSearchString: String = try {
+                        URLEncoder.encode(intent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY), "UTF-8")
+                    } catch (exception: UnsupportedEncodingException) {
+                        ""
                     }
-                } catch (exception: PackageManager.NameNotFoundException) {  // Orbot is not installed.
-                    // Show the Orbot not installed dialog if it is not already displayed.
-                    if (supportFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(getString(R.string.proxy_not_installed_dialog)) == null) {
-                        // Get a handle for the Orbot not installed alert dialog.
-                        val orbotNotInstalledDialogFragment = ProxyNotInstalledDialog.displayDialog(proxyMode)
 
-                        // Try to show the dialog.  Sometimes the window is not yet active if returning from Settings.
-                        try {
-                            // Display the Orbot not installed alert dialog.
-                            orbotNotInstalledDialogFragment.show(supportFragmentManager, getString(R.string.proxy_not_installed_dialog))
-                        } catch (orbotNotInstalledException: Exception) {
-                            // Add the dialog to the pending dialog array list.  It will be displayed in `onStart()`.
-                            pendingDialogsArrayList.add(PendingDialogDataClass(orbotNotInstalledDialogFragment, getString(R.string.proxy_not_installed_dialog)))
-                        }
-                    }
+                    // Add the base search URL.
+                    searchURL + encodedSearchString
+                } else { // The intent contains a URL formatted as a URI or a URL in the string extra.
+                    // Get the URL string.
+                    intentUriData?.toString() ?: intentStringExtra!!
                 }
-            }
-
-            ProxyHelper.I2P -> {
-                // Set the app bar background to indicate proxying is enabled.
-                appBarLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.proxy_appbar_background)
 
-                // Check to see if I2P is installed.
-                try {
-                    // Check to see if the F-Droid flavor is installed.  This will throw an error and drop to the catch section if it isn't installed.
-                    // The deprecated method must be used until the minimum API >= 33.
-                    @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
-                    packageManager.getPackageInfo("net.i2p.android.router", 0)
-                } catch (fdroidException: PackageManager.NameNotFoundException) {  // The F-Droid flavor is not installed.
-                    try {
-                        // Check to see if the Google Play flavor is installed.  This will throw an error and drop to the catch section if it isn't installed.
-                        // The deprecated method must be used until the minimum API >= 33.
-                        @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
-                        packageManager.getPackageInfo("net.i2p.android", 0)
-                    } catch (googlePlayException: PackageManager.NameNotFoundException) {  // The Google Play flavor is not installed.
-                        // Sow the I2P not installed dialog if it is not already displayed.
-                        if (supportFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(getString(R.string.proxy_not_installed_dialog)) == null) {
-                            // Get a handle for the waiting for proxy alert dialog.
-                            val i2pNotInstalledDialogFragment = ProxyNotInstalledDialog.displayDialog(proxyMode)
+                // Add a new tab if specified in the preferences.
+                if (sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.open_intents_in_new_tab_key), true)) {  // Load the URL in a new tab.
+                    // Set the loading new intent flag.
+                    loadingNewIntent = true
 
-                            // Try to show the dialog.  Sometimes the window is not yet active if returning from Settings.
-                            try {
-                                // Display the I2P not installed alert dialog.
-                                i2pNotInstalledDialogFragment.show(supportFragmentManager, getString(R.string.proxy_not_installed_dialog))
-                            } catch (i2pNotInstalledException: Exception) {
-                                // Add the dialog to the pending dialog array list.  It will be displayed in `onStart()`.
-                                pendingDialogsArrayList.add(PendingDialogDataClass(i2pNotInstalledDialogFragment, getString(R.string.proxy_not_installed_dialog)))
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
+                    // Add a new tab.
+                    addNewTab(urlString, true)
+                } else {  // Load the URL in the current tab.
+                    // Make it so.
+                    loadUrl(currentWebView!!, urlString)
                 }
             }
-
-            ProxyHelper.CUSTOM ->
-                // Set the app bar background to indicate proxying is enabled.
-                appBarLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.proxy_appbar_background)
         }
+    }
 
-        // Reload the WebViews if requested and not waiting for the proxy.
-        if (reloadWebViews && !waitingForProxy) {
-            // Reload the WebViews.
-            for (i in 0 until webViewPagerAdapter!!.count) {
-                // Get the WebView tab fragment.
-                val webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter!!.getPageFragment(i)
+    // Remove the warning that `OnTouchListener()` needs to override `performClick()`, as the only purpose of setting the `OnTouchListener()` is to make it do nothing.
+    @SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
+    private fun initializeApp() {
+        // Get a handle for the input method.
+        val inputMethodManager = (getSystemService(INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager)
 
-                // Get the fragment view.
-                val fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.view
+        // Initialize the color spans for highlighting the URLs.
+        initialGrayColorSpan = ForegroundColorSpan(getColor(R.color.gray_500))
+        finalGrayColorSpan = ForegroundColorSpan(getColor(R.color.gray_500))
+        redColorSpan = ForegroundColorSpan(getColor(R.color.red_text))
 
-                // Only reload the WebViews if they exist.
-                if (fragmentView != null) {
-                    // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
-                    val nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById<NestedScrollWebView>(R.id.nestedscroll_webview)
+        // Remove the formatting from the URL edit text when the user is editing the text.
+        urlEditText.onFocusChangeListener = View.OnFocusChangeListener { _: View?, hasFocus: Boolean ->
+            if (hasFocus) {  // The user is editing the URL text box.
+                // Remove the syntax highlighting.
+                urlEditText.text.removeSpan(redColorSpan)
+                urlEditText.text.removeSpan(initialGrayColorSpan)
+                urlEditText.text.removeSpan(finalGrayColorSpan)
+            } else {  // The user has stopped editing the URL text box.
+                // Move to the beginning of the string.
+                urlEditText.setSelection(0)
 
-                    // Reload the WebView.
-                    nestedScrollWebView.reload()
-                }
+                // Reapply the syntax highlighting.
+                UrlHelper.highlightSyntax(urlEditText, initialGrayColorSpan, finalGrayColorSpan, redColorSpan)
             }
         }
-    }
-
-    private fun updatePrivacyIcons(runInvalidateOptionsMenu: Boolean) {
-        // Only update the privacy icons if the options menu and the current WebView have already been populated.
-        if ((optionsMenu != null) && (currentWebView != null)) {
-            // Update the privacy icon.
-            if (currentWebView!!.settings.javaScriptEnabled)  // JavaScript is enabled.
-                optionsPrivacyMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.javascript_enabled)
-            else if (currentWebView!!.acceptCookies)  // JavaScript is disabled but cookies are enabled.
-                optionsPrivacyMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.warning)
-            else  // All the dangerous features are disabled.
-                optionsPrivacyMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.privacy_mode)
 
-            // Update the cookies icon.
-            if (currentWebView!!.acceptCookies)
-                optionsCookiesMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.cookies_enabled)
-            else
-                optionsCookiesMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.cookies_disabled)
-
-            // Update the refresh icon.
-            if (optionsRefreshMenuItem.title == getString(R.string.refresh))  // The refresh icon is displayed.
-                optionsRefreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.refresh_enabled)
-            else  // The stop icon is displayed.
-                optionsRefreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_blue)
+        // Set the go button on the keyboard to load the URL in url text box.
+        urlEditText.setOnKeyListener { _: View?, keyCode: Int, keyEvent: KeyEvent ->
+            // If the event is a key-down event on the `enter` button, load the URL.
+            if ((keyEvent.action == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) && (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {  // The enter key was pressed.
+                // Load the URL.
+                loadUrlFromTextBox()
 
-            // `invalidateOptionsMenu()` calls `onPrepareOptionsMenu()` and redraws the icons in the app bar.
-            if (runInvalidateOptionsMenu)
-                invalidateOptionsMenu()
+                // Consume the event.
+                return@setOnKeyListener true
+            } else {  // Some other key was pressed.
+                // Do not consume the event.
+                return@setOnKeyListener false
+            }
         }
-    }
 
-    private fun loadBookmarksFolder() {
-        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the contents of the bookmarks database for the current folder.
-        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper!!.getBookmarksByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolder)
+        // Create an Orbot status broadcast receiver.
+        orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver = object : BroadcastReceiver() {
+            override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
+                // Get the content of the status message.
+                orbotStatus = intent.getStringExtra("org.torproject.android.intent.extra.STATUS")!!
 
-        // Populate the bookmarks cursor adapter.
-        bookmarksCursorAdapter = object : CursorAdapter(this, bookmarksCursor, false) {
-            override fun newView(context: Context, cursor: Cursor, parent: ViewGroup): View {
-                // Inflate the individual item layout.
-                return layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.bookmarks_drawer_item_linearlayout, parent, false)
-            }
+                // If Privacy Browser is waiting on the proxy, load the website now that Orbot is connected.
+                if ((orbotStatus == ProxyHelper.ORBOT_STATUS_ON) && waitingForProxy) {
+                    // Reset the waiting for proxy status.
+                    waitingForProxy = false
 
-            override fun bindView(view: View, context: Context, cursor: Cursor) {
-                // Get handles for the views.
-                val bookmarkFavoriteIcon = view.findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.bookmark_favorite_icon)
-                val bookmarkNameTextView = view.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.bookmark_name)
+                    // Get a list of the current fragments.
+                    val fragmentList = supportFragmentManager.fragments
 
-                // Get the favorite icon byte array from the cursor.
-                val favoriteIconByteArray = cursor.getBlob(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.FAVORITE_ICON))
+                    // Check each fragment to see if it is a waiting for proxy dialog.  Sometimes more than one is displayed.
+                    for (i in fragmentList.indices) {
+                        // Get the fragment tag.
+                        val fragmentTag = fragmentList[i].tag
 
-                // Convert the byte array to a bitmap beginning at the first byte and ending at the last.
-                val favoriteIconBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(favoriteIconByteArray, 0, favoriteIconByteArray.size)
+                        // Check to see if it is the waiting for proxy dialog.
+                        if (fragmentTag != null && fragmentTag == getString(R.string.waiting_for_proxy_dialog)) {
+                            // Dismiss the waiting for proxy dialog.
+                            (fragmentList[i] as DialogFragment).dismiss()
+                        }
+                    }
 
-                // Display the bitmap in the bookmark favorite icon.
-                bookmarkFavoriteIcon.setImageBitmap(favoriteIconBitmap)
+                    // Reload existing URLs and load any URLs that are waiting for the proxy.
+                    for (i in 0 until webViewStateAdapter!!.itemCount) {
+                        // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+                        val webViewTabFragment = webViewStateAdapter!!.getPageFragment(i)
 
-                // Display the bookmark name from the cursor in the bookmark name text view.
-                bookmarkNameTextView.text = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.BOOKMARK_NAME))
+                        // Get the fragment view.
+                        val fragmentView = webViewTabFragment.view
 
-                // Make the font bold for folders.
-                if (cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(BookmarksDatabaseHelper.IS_FOLDER)) == 1)
-                    bookmarkNameTextView.typeface = Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD
-                else  // Reset the font to default for normal bookmarks.
-                    bookmarkNameTextView.typeface = Typeface.DEFAULT
-            }
-        }
+                        // Only process the WebViews if they exist.
+                        if (fragmentView != null) {
+                            // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
+                            val nestedScrollWebView = fragmentView.findViewById<NestedScrollWebView>(R.id.nestedscroll_webview)
 
-        // Populate the list view with the adapter.
-        bookmarksListView.adapter = bookmarksCursorAdapter
+                            // Get the waiting for proxy URL string.
+                            val waitingForProxyUrlString = nestedScrollWebView.waitingForProxyUrlString
 
-        // Set the bookmarks drawer title.
-        if (currentBookmarksFolder.isEmpty())
-            bookmarksTitleTextView.setText(R.string.bookmarks)
-        else
-            bookmarksTitleTextView.text = currentBookmarksFolder
-    }
+                            // Load the pending URL if it exists.
+                            if (waitingForProxyUrlString.isNotEmpty()) {  // A URL is waiting to be loaded.
+                                // Load the URL.
+                                loadUrl(nestedScrollWebView, waitingForProxyUrlString)
 
-    private fun openWithApp(url: String) {
-        // Create an open with app intent with `ACTION_VIEW`.
-        val openWithAppIntent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW)
+                                // Reset the waiting for proxy URL string.
+                                nestedScrollWebView.waitingForProxyUrlString = ""
+                            } else {  // No URL is waiting to be loaded.
+                                // Reload the existing URL.
+                                nestedScrollWebView.reload()
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
 
-        // Set the URI but not the MIME type.  This should open all available apps.
-        openWithAppIntent.data = Uri.parse(url)
+        // Register the Orbot status broadcast receiver.
+        registerReceiver(orbotStatusBroadcastReceiver, IntentFilter("org.torproject.android.intent.action.STATUS"))
 
-        // Flag the intent to open in a new task.
-        openWithAppIntent.flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
+        // Get handles for views that need to be modified.
+        val bookmarksHeaderLinearLayout = findViewById<LinearLayout>(R.id.bookmarks_header_linearlayout)
+        val launchBookmarksActivityFab = findViewById<FloatingActionButton>(R.id.launch_bookmarks_activity_fab)
+        val createBookmarkFolderFab = findViewById<FloatingActionButton>(R.id.create_bookmark_folder_fab)
+        val createBookmarkFab = findViewById<FloatingActionButton>(R.id.create_bookmark_fab)
 
-        // Try the intent.
-        try {
-            // Show the chooser.
-            startActivity(openWithAppIntent)
-        } catch (exception: ActivityNotFoundException) {  // There are no apps available to open the URL.
-            // Show a snackbar with the error.
-            Snackbar.make(currentWebView!!, getString(R.string.error, exception), Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show()
-        }
-    }
+        // Update the WebView pager every time a tab is modified.
+        webViewViewPager2.registerOnPageChangeCallback(object : ViewPager2.OnPageChangeCallback() {
+            override fun onPageSelected(position: Int) {
+                // Close the find on page bar if it is open.
+                closeFindOnPage(null)
 
-    private fun openWithBrowser(url: String) {
+                // Set the current WebView.
+                setCurrentWebView(position)
 
-        // Create an open with browser intent with `ACTION_VIEW`.
-        val openWithBrowserIntent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW)
+                // Select the corresponding tab if it does not match the currently selected page.  This will happen if the page was scrolled by creating a new tab.
+                if (tabLayout.selectedTabPosition != position) {
+                    // Wait until the new tab has been created.
+                    tabLayout.post {
+                        // Get a handle for the tab.
+                        val tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(position)!!
 
-        // Set the URI and the MIME type.  `"text/html"` should load browser options.
-        openWithBrowserIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(url), "text/html")
+                        // Select the tab.
+                        tab.select()
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        })
 
-        // Flag the intent to open in a new task.
-        openWithBrowserIntent.flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
+        // Handle tab selections.
+        tabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(object : TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener {
+            override fun onTabSelected(tab: TabLayout.Tab) {
+                // Select the same page in the view pager.
+                webViewViewPager2.currentItem = tab.position
+            }
 
-        // Try the intent.
-        try {
-            // Show the chooser.
-            startActivity(openWithBrowserIntent)
-        } catch (exception: ActivityNotFoundException) {  // There are no browsers available to open the URL.
-            // Show a snackbar with the error.
-            Snackbar.make(currentWebView!!, getString(R.string.error, exception), Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show()
-        }
-    }
+            override fun onTabUnselected(tab: TabLayout.Tab) {}
 
-    private fun sanitizeUrl(urlString: String): String {
-        // Initialize a sanitized URL string.
-        var sanitizedUrlString = urlString
+            override fun onTabReselected(tab: TabLayout.Tab) {
+                // Instantiate the View SSL Certificate dialog.
+                val viewSslCertificateDialogFragment: DialogFragment = ViewSslCertificateDialog.displayDialog(currentWebView!!.webViewFragmentId, currentWebView!!.getFavoriteIcon())
 
-        // Sanitize tracking queries.
-        if (sanitizeTrackingQueries)
-            sanitizedUrlString = SanitizeUrlHelper.sanitizeTrackingQueries(sanitizedUrlString)
+                // Display the View SSL Certificate dialog.
+                viewSslCertificateDialogFragment.show(supportFragmentManager, getString(R.string.view_ssl_certificate))
+            }
+        })
 
-        // Sanitize AMP redirects.
-        if (sanitizeAmpRedirects)
-            sanitizedUrlString = SanitizeUrlHelper.sanitizeAmpRedirects(sanitizedUrlString)
+        // Set a touch listener on the bookmarks header linear layout so that touches don't pass through to the button underneath.
+        bookmarksHeaderLinearLayout.setOnTouchListener { _: View?, _: MotionEvent? -> true }
 
-        // Return the sanitized URL string.
-        return sanitizedUrlString
-    }
+        // Set the launch bookmarks activity floating action button to launch the bookmarks activity.
+        launchBookmarksActivityFab.setOnClickListener {
+            // Get a copy of the favorite icon bitmap.
+            val currentFavoriteIconBitmap = currentWebView!!.getFavoriteIcon()
 
-    override fun finishedPopulatingBlocklists(combinedBlocklists: ArrayList<ArrayList<List<Array<String>>>>) {
-        // Store the blocklists.
-        easyList = combinedBlocklists[0]
-        easyPrivacy = combinedBlocklists[1]
-        fanboysAnnoyanceList = combinedBlocklists[2]
-        fanboysSocialList = combinedBlocklists[3]
-        ultraList = combinedBlocklists[4]
-        ultraPrivacy = combinedBlocklists[5]
+            // Create a favorite icon byte array output stream.
+            val currentFavoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream = ByteArrayOutputStream()
 
-        // Check to see if the activity has been restarted with a saved state.
-        if ((savedStateArrayList == null) || (savedStateArrayList!!.size == 0)) {  // The activity has not been restarted or it was restarted on start to change the theme.
-            // Add the first tab.
-            addNewTab("", true)
-        } else {  // The activity has been restarted.
-            // Restore each tab.
-            for (i in savedStateArrayList!!.indices) {
-                // Add a new tab.
-                tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab())
+            // Convert the favorite icon bitmap to a byte array.  `0` is for lossless compression (the only option for a PNG).
+            currentFavoriteIconBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, currentFavoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream)
 
-                // Get the new tab.
-                val newTab = tabLayout.getTabAt(i)!!
+            // Convert the favorite icon byte array stream to a byte array.
+            val currentFavoriteIconByteArray = currentFavoriteIconByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray()
 
-                // Set a custom view on the new tab.
-                newTab.setCustomView(R.layout.tab_custom_view)
+            // Create an intent to launch the bookmarks activity.
+            val bookmarksIntent = Intent(applicationContext, BookmarksActivity::class.java)
 
-                // Add the new page.
-                webViewPagerAdapter!!.restorePage(savedStateArrayList!![i], savedNestedScrollWebViewStateArrayList!![i])
-            }
+            // Add the extra information to the intent.
+            bookmarksIntent.putExtra(CURRENT_FOLDER_ID, currentBookmarksFolderId)
+            bookmarksIntent.putExtra(CURRENT_TITLE, currentWebView!!.title)
+            bookmarksIntent.putExtra(CURRENT_URL, currentWebView!!.url)
+            bookmarksIntent.putExtra(CURRENT_FAVORITE_ICON_BYTE_ARRAY, currentFavoriteIconByteArray)
 
-            // Reset the saved state variables.
-            savedStateArrayList = null
-            savedNestedScrollWebViewStateArrayList = null
+            // Make it so.
+            startActivity(bookmarksIntent)
+        }
 
-            // Restore the selected tab position.
-            if (savedTabPosition == 0) {  // The first tab is selected.
-                // Set the first page as the current WebView.
-                setCurrentWebView(0)
-            } else {  // The first tab is not selected.
-                // Move to the selected tab.
-                webViewPager.currentItem = savedTabPosition
-            }
+        // Set the create new bookmark folder floating action button to display an alert dialog.
+        createBookmarkFolderFab.setOnClickListener {
+            // Create a create bookmark folder dialog.
+            val createBookmarkFolderDialog: DialogFragment = CreateBookmarkFolderDialog.createBookmarkFolder(currentWebView!!.getFavoriteIcon())
 
-            // Get the intent that started the app.
-            val intent = intent
+            // Show the create bookmark folder dialog.
+            createBookmarkFolderDialog.show(supportFragmentManager, getString(R.string.create_folder))
+        }
 
-            // Reset the intent.  This prevents a duplicate tab from being created on restart.
-            setIntent(Intent())
+        // Set the create new bookmark floating action button to display an alert dialog.
+        createBookmarkFab.setOnClickListener {
+            // Instantiate the create bookmark dialog.
+            val createBookmarkDialog: DialogFragment = CreateBookmarkDialog.createBookmark(currentWebView!!.url!!, currentWebView!!.title!!, currentWebView!!.getFavoriteIcon())
 
-            // Get the information from the intent.
-            val intentAction = intent.action
-            val intentUriData = intent.data
-            val intentStringExtra = intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT)
+            // Display the create bookmark dialog.
+            createBookmarkDialog.show(supportFragmentManager, getString(R.string.create_bookmark))
+        }
 
-            // Determine if this is a web search.
-            val isWebSearch = (intentAction != null) && (intentAction == Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH)
+        // Search for the string on the page whenever a character changes in the find on page edit text.
+        findOnPageEditText.addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher {
+            override fun beforeTextChanged(s: CharSequence, start: Int, count: Int, after: Int) {}
 
-            // Only process the URI if it contains data or it is a web search.  If the user pressed the desktop icon after the app was already running the URI will be null.
-            if ((intentUriData != null) || (intentStringExtra != null) || isWebSearch) {
-                // Get the URL string.
-                val urlString = if (isWebSearch) {  // The intent is a web search.
-                    // Sanitize the search input.
-                    val encodedSearchString: String = try {
-                        URLEncoder.encode(intent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY), "UTF-8")
-                    } catch (exception: UnsupportedEncodingException) {
-                        ""
-                    }
+            override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {}
 
-                    // Add the base search URL.
-                    searchURL + encodedSearchString
-                } else { // The intent contains a URL formatted as a URI or a URL in the string extra.
-                    // Get the URL string.
-                    intentUriData?.toString() ?: intentStringExtra!!
-                }
+            override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable) {
+                // Search for the text in the WebView if it is not null.  Sometimes on resume after a period of non-use the WebView will be null.
+                currentWebView?.findAllAsync(findOnPageEditText.text.toString())
+            }
+        })
 
-                // Add a new tab if specified in the preferences.
-                if (sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.open_intents_in_new_tab_key), true)) {  // Load the URL in a new tab.
-                    // Set the loading new intent flag.
-                    loadingNewIntent = true
+        // Set the `check mark` button for the find on page edit text keyboard to close the soft keyboard.
+        findOnPageEditText.setOnKeyListener { _: View?, keyCode: Int, keyEvent: KeyEvent ->
+            if ((keyEvent.action == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) && (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {  // The `enter` key was pressed.
+                // Hide the soft keyboard.
+                inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(currentWebView!!.windowToken, 0)
 
-                    // Add a new tab.
-                    addNewTab(urlString, true)
-                } else {  // Load the URL in the current tab.
-                    // Make it so.
-                    loadUrl(currentWebView!!, urlString)
-                }
+                // Consume the event.
+                return@setOnKeyListener true
+            } else {  // A different key was pressed.
+                // Do not consume the event.
+                return@setOnKeyListener false
             }
         }
-    }
 
-    // The view parameter cannot be removed because it is called from the layout onClick.
-    fun addTab(@Suppress("UNUSED_PARAMETER")view: View?) {
-        // Add a new tab with a blank URL.
-        addNewTab("", true)
-    }
+        // Implement swipe to refresh.
+        swipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener {
+            // Reload the website.
+            currentWebView!!.reload()
+        }
 
-    private fun addNewTab(urlString: String, moveToTab: Boolean) {
-        // Clear the focus from the URL edit text, so that it will be populated with the information from the new tab.
-        urlEditText.clearFocus()
+        // Store the default progress view offsets.
+        defaultProgressViewStartOffset = swipeRefreshLayout.progressViewStartOffset
+        defaultProgressViewEndOffset = swipeRefreshLayout.progressViewEndOffset
 
-        // Get the new page number.  The page numbers are 0 indexed, so the new page number will match the current count.
-        val newTabNumber = tabLayout.tabCount
+        // Set the refresh color scheme according to the theme.
+        swipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeResources(R.color.blue_text)
 
-        // Add a new tab.
-        tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab())
+        // Initialize a color background typed value.
+        val colorBackgroundTypedValue = TypedValue()
 
-        // Get the new tab.
-        val newTab = tabLayout.getTabAt(newTabNumber)!!
+        // Get the color background from the theme.
+        theme.resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.colorBackground, colorBackgroundTypedValue, true)
 
-        // Set a custom view on the new tab.
-        newTab.setCustomView(R.layout.tab_custom_view)
+        // Get the color background int from the typed value.
+        val colorBackgroundInt = colorBackgroundTypedValue.data
 
-        // Add the new WebView page.
-        webViewPagerAdapter!!.addPage(newTabNumber, webViewPager, urlString, moveToTab)
+        // Set the swipe refresh background color.
+        swipeRefreshLayout.setProgressBackgroundColorSchemeColor(colorBackgroundInt)
 
-        // Show the app bar if it is at the bottom of the screen and the new tab is taking focus.
-        if (bottomAppBar && moveToTab && appBarLayout.translationY != 0f) {
-            // Animate the bottom app bar onto the screen.
-            objectAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(appBarLayout, "translationY", 0f)
+        // Set the drawer titles, which identify the drawer layouts in accessibility mode.
+        drawerLayout.setDrawerTitle(GravityCompat.START, getString(R.string.navigation_drawer))
+        drawerLayout.setDrawerTitle(GravityCompat.END, getString(R.string.bookmarks))
 
-            // Make it so.
-            objectAnimator.start()
-        }
-    }
+        // Load the bookmarks folder.
+        loadBookmarksFolder()
 
-    // The view parameter cannot be removed because it is called from the layout onClick.
-    fun closeTab(@Suppress("UNUSED_PARAMETER")view: View?) {
-        // Run the command according to the number of tabs.
-        if (tabLayout.tabCount > 1)  // There is more than one tab open.
-            closeCurrentTab()
-        else  // There is only one tab open.
-            clearAndExit()
-    }
+        // Handle clicks on bookmarks.
+        bookmarksListView.onItemClickListener = AdapterView.OnItemClickListener { _: AdapterView<*>?, _: View?, _: Int, id: Long ->
+            // Convert the id from long to int to match the format of the bookmarks database.
+            val databaseId = id.toInt()
 
-    private fun closeCurrentTab() {
-        // Get the current tab number.
-        val currentTabNumber = tabLayout.selectedTabPosition
+            // Get the bookmark cursor for this ID.
+            val bookmarkCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper!!.getBookmark(databaseId)
 
-        // Delete the current tab.
-        tabLayout.removeTabAt(currentTabNumber)
+            // Move the bookmark cursor to the first row.
+            bookmarkCursor.moveToFirst()
 
-        // Delete the current page.  If the selected page number did not change during the delete (because the newly selected tab has has same number as the previously deleted tab), it will return true,
-        // meaning that the current WebView must be reset.  Otherwise it will happen automatically as the selected tab number changes.
-        if (webViewPagerAdapter!!.deletePage(currentTabNumber, webViewPager))
-            setCurrentWebView(currentTabNumber)
-    }
+            // Act upon the bookmark according to the type.
+            if (bookmarkCursor.getInt(bookmarkCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(IS_FOLDER)) == 1) {  // The selected bookmark is a folder.
+                // Store the folder ID.
+                currentBookmarksFolderId = bookmarkCursor.getLong(bookmarkCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(FOLDER_ID))
 
-    private fun exitFullScreenVideo() {
-        // Re-enable the screen timeout.
-        fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.keepScreenOn = false
+                // Load the new folder.
+                loadBookmarksFolder()
+            } else {  // The selected bookmark is not a folder.
+                // Load the bookmark URL.
+                loadUrl(currentWebView!!, bookmarkCursor.getString(bookmarkCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(BOOKMARK_URL)))
 
-        // Unset the full screen video flag.
-        displayingFullScreenVideo = false
+                // Close the bookmarks drawer if it is not pinned.
+                if (!bookmarksDrawerPinned)
+                    drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END)
+            }
 
-        // Remove all the views from the full screen video frame layout.
-        fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.removeAllViews()
+            // Close the cursor.
+            bookmarkCursor.close()
+        }
 
-        // Hide the full screen video frame layout.
-        fullScreenVideoFrameLayout.visibility = View.GONE
+        // Handle long-presses on bookmarks.
+        bookmarksListView.onItemLongClickListener = AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener { _: AdapterView<*>?, _: View?, _: Int, id: Long ->
+            // Convert the database ID from `long` to `int`.
+            val databaseId = id.toInt()
 
-        // Enable the sliding drawers.
-        drawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_UNLOCKED)
+            // Run the commands associated with the type.
+            if (bookmarksDatabaseHelper!!.isFolder(databaseId)) {  // The bookmark is a folder.
+                // Get the folder ID.
+                val folderId = bookmarksDatabaseHelper!!.getFolderId(databaseId)
 
-        // Show the coordinator layout.
-        coordinatorLayout.visibility = View.VISIBLE
+                // Get a cursor of all the bookmarks in the folder.
+                val bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper!!.getFolderBookmarks(folderId)
 
-        // Apply the appropriate full screen mode flags.
-        if (fullScreenBrowsingModeEnabled && inFullScreenBrowsingMode) {  // Privacy Browser is currently in full screen browsing mode.
-            // Hide the app bar if specified.
-            if (hideAppBar) {
-                // Hide the tab linear layout.
-                tabsLinearLayout.visibility = View.GONE
+                // Move to the first entry in the cursor.
+                bookmarksCursor.moveToFirst()
 
-                // Hide the app bar.
-                appBar.hide()
-            }
+                // Open each bookmark
+                for (i in 0 until bookmarksCursor.count) {
+                    // Load the bookmark in a new tab, moving to the tab for the first bookmark if the drawer is not pinned.
+                    addNewTab(bookmarksCursor.getString(bookmarksCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(BOOKMARK_URL)), !bookmarksDrawerPinned && (i == 0))
 
-            /* Hide the system bars.
-             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN hides the status bar at the top of the screen.
-             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN makes the root frame layout fill the area that is normally reserved for the status bar.
-             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION hides the navigation bar on the bottom or right of the screen.
-             * SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY makes the status and navigation bars translucent and automatically re-hides them after they are shown.
-             */
+                    // Move to the next bookmark.
+                    bookmarksCursor.moveToNext()
+                }
 
-            // The deprecated command can be switched to `WindowInsetsController` once the minimum API >= 30.
-            @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
-            rootFrameLayout.systemUiVisibility = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY
-        } else {  // Switch to normal viewing mode.
-            // Remove the `SYSTEM_UI` flags from the root frame layout.  The deprecated command can be switched to `WindowInsetsController` once the minimum API >= 30.
-            @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
-            rootFrameLayout.systemUiVisibility = 0
-        }
-    }
+                // Close the cursor.
+                bookmarksCursor.close()
+            } else {  // The bookmark is not a folder.
+                // Get the bookmark cursor for this ID.
+                val bookmarkCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper!!.getBookmark(databaseId)
 
-    private fun clearAndExit() {
-        // Close the cursor and databases.  TODO:  Also domains cursor.
-        bookmarksCursor?.close()
-        bookmarksDatabaseHelper?.close()
-        domainsDatabaseHelper?.close()
+                // Move the bookmark cursor to the first row.
+                bookmarkCursor.moveToFirst()
 
-        // Get the status of the clear everything preference.
-        val clearEverything = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.clear_everything_key), true)
+                // Load the bookmark in a new tab and move to the tab if the drawer is not pinned.
+                addNewTab(bookmarkCursor.getString(bookmarkCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(BOOKMARK_URL)), !bookmarksDrawerPinned)
 
-        // Get a handle for the runtime.
-        val runtime = Runtime.getRuntime()
+                // Close the cursor.
+                bookmarkCursor.close()
+            }
 
-        // Get the application's private data directory, which will be something like `/data/user/0/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`,
-        // which links to `/data/data/com.stoutner.privacybrowser.standard`.
-        val privateDataDirectoryString = applicationInfo.dataDir
+            // Close the bookmarks drawer if it is not pinned.
+            if (!bookmarksDrawerPinned)
+                drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END)
 
-        // Clear cookies.
-        if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.clear_cookies_key), true)) {
-            // Ass the cookie manager to delete all the cookies.
-            cookieManager.removeAllCookies(null)
+            // Consume the event.
+            true
+        }
 
-            // Ask the cookie manager to flush the cookie database.
-            cookieManager.flush()
+        // The drawer listener is used to update the navigation menu.
+        drawerLayout.addDrawerListener(object : DrawerLayout.DrawerListener {
+            override fun onDrawerSlide(drawerView: View, slideOffset: Float) {}
 
-            // Manually delete the cookies database, as the cookie manager sometimes will not flush its changes to disk before system exit is run.
-            try {
-                // Two commands must be used because `Runtime.exec()` does not like `*`.
-                val deleteCookiesProcess = runtime.exec("rm -f $privateDataDirectoryString/app_webview/Cookies")
-                val deleteCookiesJournalProcess = runtime.exec("rm -f $privateDataDirectoryString/app_webview/Cookies-journal")
+            override fun onDrawerOpened(drawerView: View) {}
 
-                // Wait until the processes have finished.
-                deleteCookiesProcess.waitFor()
-                deleteCookiesJournalProcess.waitFor()
-            } catch (exception: Exception) {
-                // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+            override fun onDrawerClosed(drawerView: View) {
+                // Reset the drawer icon when the drawer is closed.  Otherwise, it remains an arrow if the drawer is open when the app is restarted.
+                actionBarDrawerToggle!!.syncState()
             }
-        }
 
-        // Clear DOM storage.
-        if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.clear_dom_storage_key), true)) {
-            // Ask web storage to clear the DOM storage.
-            WebStorage.getInstance().deleteAllData()
+            override fun onDrawerStateChanged(newState: Int) {
+                if (newState == DrawerLayout.STATE_SETTLING || newState == DrawerLayout.STATE_DRAGGING) {  // A drawer is opening or closing.
+                    // Update the navigation menu items if the WebView is not null.
+                    if (currentWebView != null) {
+                        navigationBackMenuItem.isEnabled = currentWebView!!.canGoBack()
+                        navigationForwardMenuItem.isEnabled = currentWebView!!.canGoForward()
+                        navigationHistoryMenuItem.isEnabled = currentWebView!!.canGoBack() || currentWebView!!.canGoForward()
+                        navigationRequestsMenuItem.title = getString(R.string.requests) + " - " + currentWebView!!.getRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
 
-            // Manually delete the DOM storage files and directories, as web storage sometimes will not flush its changes to disk before system exit is run.
-            try {
-                // A string array must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will otherwise not escape the string correctly.
-                val deleteLocalStorageProcess = runtime.exec(arrayOf("rm", "-rf", "$privateDataDirectoryString/app_webview/Local Storage/"))
+                        // Hide the keyboard (if displayed).
+                        inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(currentWebView!!.windowToken, 0)
+                    }
 
-                // Multiple commands must be used because `Runtime.exec()` does not like `*`.
-                val deleteIndexProcess = runtime.exec("rm -rf $privateDataDirectoryString/app_webview/IndexedDB")
-                val deleteQuotaManagerProcess = runtime.exec("rm -f $privateDataDirectoryString/app_webview/QuotaManager")
-                val deleteQuotaManagerJournalProcess = runtime.exec("rm -f $privateDataDirectoryString/app_webview/QuotaManager-journal")
-                val deleteDatabaseProcess = runtime.exec("rm -rf $privateDataDirectoryString/app_webview/databases")
+                    // Clear the focus from from the URL text box.  This removes any text selection markers and context menus, which otherwise draw above the open drawers.
+                    urlEditText.clearFocus()
 
-                // Wait until the processes have finished.
-                deleteLocalStorageProcess.waitFor()
-                deleteIndexProcess.waitFor()
-                deleteQuotaManagerProcess.waitFor()
-                deleteQuotaManagerJournalProcess.waitFor()
-                deleteDatabaseProcess.waitFor()
-            } catch (exception: Exception) {
-                // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
+                    // Clear the focus from from the WebView if it is not null, which can happen if a user opens a drawer while the browser is being resumed.
+                    // Clearing the focus from the WebView removes any text selection markers and context menus, which otherwise draw above the open drawers.
+                    currentWebView?.clearFocus()
+                }
             }
-        }
+        })
 
-        // Clear form data if the API < 26.
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26 && (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.clear_form_data_key), true))) {
-            // Ask the WebView database to clear the form data.
-            @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
-            WebViewDatabase.getInstance(this).clearFormData()
+        // Inflate a bare WebView to get the default user agent.  It is not used to render content on the screen.
+        @SuppressLint("InflateParams") val webViewLayout = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.bare_webview, null, false)
 
-            // Manually delete the form data database, as the WebView database sometimes will not flush its changes to disk before system exit is run.
-            try {
-                // A string array must be used because the database contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will not otherwise escape the string correctly.
-                val deleteWebDataProcess = runtime.exec(arrayOf("rm", "-f", "$privateDataDirectoryString/app_webview/Web Data"))
-                val deleteWebDataJournalProcess = runtime.exec(arrayOf("rm", "-f", "$privateDataDirectoryString/app_webview/Web Data-journal"))
+        // Get a handle for the WebView.
+        val bareWebView = webViewLayout.findViewById<WebView>(R.id.bare_webview)
 
-                // Wait until the processes have finished.
-                deleteWebDataProcess.waitFor()
-                deleteWebDataJournalProcess.waitFor()
-            } catch (exception: Exception) {
-                // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
-            }
-        }
+        // Store the default user agent.
+        webViewDefaultUserAgent = bareWebView.settings.userAgentString
 
-        // Clear the logcat.
-        if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.clear_logcat_key), true)) {
-            try {
-                // Clear the logcat.  `-c` clears the logcat.  `-b all` clears all the buffers (instead of just crash, main, and system).
-                val process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("logcat -b all -c")
+        // Destroy the bare WebView.
+        bareWebView.destroy()
 
-                // Wait for the process to finish.
-                process.waitFor()
-            } catch (exception: IOException) {
-                // Do nothing.
-            } catch (exception: InterruptedException) {
-                // Do nothing.
-            }
-        }
+        // Update the domains settings set.
+        updateDomainsSettingsSet()
 
-        // Clear the cache.
-        if (clearEverything || sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.clear_cache_key), true)) {
-            // Clear the cache from each WebView.
-            for (i in 0 until webViewPagerAdapter!!.count) {
-                // Get the WebView tab fragment.
-                val webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter!!.getPageFragment(i)
+        // Instantiate the check filter list helper.
+        checkFilterListHelper = CheckFilterListHelper()
+    }
 
-                // Get the WebView fragment view.
-                val webViewFragmentView = webViewTabFragment.view
+    @SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
+    override fun initializeWebView(nestedScrollWebView: NestedScrollWebView, pageNumber: Int, progressBar: ProgressBar, urlString: String, restoringState: Boolean) {
+        // Get the WebView theme.
+        val webViewTheme = sharedPreferences.getString(getString(R.string.webview_theme_key), getString(R.string.webview_theme_default_value))
 
-                // Only clear the cache if the WebView exists.
-                if (webViewFragmentView != null) {
-                    // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
-                    val nestedScrollWebView = webViewFragmentView.findViewById<NestedScrollWebView>(R.id.nestedscroll_webview)
+        // Get the WebView theme entry values string array.
+        val webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray = resources.getStringArray(R.array.webview_theme_entry_values)
 
-                    // Clear the cache for this WebView.
-                    nestedScrollWebView.clearCache(true)
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Manually delete the cache directories.
-            try {
-                // Delete the main cache directory.
-                val deleteCacheProcess = runtime.exec("rm -rf $privateDataDirectoryString/cache")
-
-                // Delete the secondary `Service Worker` cache directory.
-                // A string array must be used because the directory contains a space and `Runtime.exec` will otherwise not escape the string correctly.
-                val deleteServiceWorkerProcess = runtime.exec(arrayOf("rm", "-rf", "$privateDataDirectoryString/app_webview/Default/Service Worker/"))
-
-                // Wait until the processes have finished.
-                deleteCacheProcess.waitFor()
-                deleteServiceWorkerProcess.waitFor()
-            } catch (exception: Exception) {
-                // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Wipe out each WebView.
-        for (i in 0 until webViewPagerAdapter!!.count) {
-            // Get the WebView tab fragment.
-            val webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter!!.getPageFragment(i)
-
-            // Get the WebView frame layout.
-            val webViewFrameLayout = webViewTabFragment.view as FrameLayout?
-
-            // Only wipe out the WebView if it exists.
-            if (webViewFrameLayout != null) {
-                // Get the nested scroll WebView from the tab fragment.
-                val nestedScrollWebView = webViewFrameLayout.findViewById<NestedScrollWebView>(R.id.nestedscroll_webview)
-
-                // Clear SSL certificate preferences for this WebView.
-                nestedScrollWebView.clearSslPreferences()
-
-                // Clear the back/forward history for this WebView.
-                nestedScrollWebView.clearHistory()
-
-                // Remove all the views from the frame layout.
-                webViewFrameLayout.removeAllViews()
-
-                // Destroy the internal state of the WebView.
-                nestedScrollWebView.destroy()
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Manually delete the `app_webview` folder, which contains the cookies, DOM storage, form data, and `Service Worker` cache.
-        // See `https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=233826&thanks=233826&ts=1486670530`.
-        if (clearEverything) {
-            try {
-                // Delete the folder.
-                val deleteAppWebviewProcess = runtime.exec("rm -rf $privateDataDirectoryString/app_webview")
-
-                // Wait until the process has finished.
-                deleteAppWebviewProcess.waitFor()
-            } catch (exception: Exception) {
-                // Do nothing if an error is thrown.
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Close Privacy Browser.  `finishAndRemoveTask` also removes Privacy Browser from the recent app list.
-        finishAndRemoveTask()
-
-        // Remove the terminated program from RAM.  The status code is `0`.
-        exitProcess(0)
-    }
-
-    // The view parameter cannot be removed because it is called from the layout onClick.
-    fun bookmarksBack(@Suppress("UNUSED_PARAMETER")view: View?) {
-        if (currentBookmarksFolder.isEmpty()) {  // The home folder is displayed.
-            // close the bookmarks drawer.
-            drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END)
-        } else {  // A subfolder is displayed.
-            // Set the former parent folder as the current folder.
-            currentBookmarksFolder = bookmarksDatabaseHelper!!.getParentFolderName(currentBookmarksFolder)
-
-            // Load the new folder.
-            loadBookmarksFolder()
-        }
-    }
-
-        // The view parameter cannot be removed because it is called from the layout onClick.
-    fun toggleBookmarksDrawerPinned(@Suppress("UNUSED_PARAMETER")view: View?) {
-        // Toggle the bookmarks drawer pinned tracker.
-        bookmarksDrawerPinned = !bookmarksDrawerPinned
-
-        // Update the bookmarks drawer pinned image view.
-        updateBookmarksDrawerPinnedImageView()
-    }
-
-    private fun updateBookmarksDrawerPinnedImageView() {
-        // Set the current icon.
-        if (bookmarksDrawerPinned)
-            bookmarksDrawerPinnedImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.pin_selected)
-        else
-            bookmarksDrawerPinnedImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.pin)
-    }
-
-    private fun setCurrentWebView(pageNumber: Int) {
-        // Stop the swipe to refresh indicator if it is running
-        swipeRefreshLayout.isRefreshing = false
-
-        // Get the WebView tab fragment.
-        val webViewTabFragment = webViewPagerAdapter!!.getPageFragment(pageNumber)
-
-        // Get the fragment view.
-        val webViewFragmentView = webViewTabFragment.view
-
-        // Set the current WebView if the fragment view is not null.
-        if (webViewFragmentView != null) {  // The fragment has been populated.
-            // Store the current WebView.
-            currentWebView = webViewFragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview)
-
-            // Update the status of swipe to refresh.
-            if (currentWebView!!.swipeToRefresh) {  // Swipe to refresh is enabled.
-                // Enable the swipe refresh layout if the WebView is scrolled all the way to the top.  It is updated every time the scroll changes.
-                swipeRefreshLayout.isEnabled = (currentWebView!!.scrollY == 0)
-            } else {  // Swipe to refresh is disabled.
-                // Disable the swipe refresh layout.
-                swipeRefreshLayout.isEnabled = false
-            }
-
-            // Set the cookie status.
-            cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(currentWebView!!.acceptCookies)
-
-            // Update the privacy icons.  `true` redraws the icons in the app bar.
-            updatePrivacyIcons(true)
-
-            // Get a handle for the input method manager.
-            val inputMethodManager = (getSystemService(INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager)
-
-            // Get the current URL.
-            val urlString = currentWebView!!.url
-
-            // Update the URL edit text if not loading a new intent.  Otherwise, this will be handled by `onPageStarted()` (if called) and `onPageFinished()`.
-            if (!loadingNewIntent) {  // A new intent is not being loaded.
-                if ((urlString == null) || (urlString == "about:blank")) {  // The WebView is blank.
-                    // Display the hint in the URL edit text.
-                    urlEditText.setText("")
-
-                    // Request focus for the URL text box.
-                    urlEditText.requestFocus()
-
-                    // Display the keyboard.
-                    inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(urlEditText, 0)
-                } else {  // The WebView has a loaded URL.
-                    // Clear the focus from the URL text box.
-                    urlEditText.clearFocus()
-
-                    // Hide the soft keyboard.
-                    inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(currentWebView!!.windowToken, 0)
-
-                    // Display the current URL in the URL text box.
-                    urlEditText.setText(urlString)
-
-                    // Highlight the URL syntax.
-                    UrlHelper.highlightSyntax(urlEditText, initialGrayColorSpan, finalGrayColorSpan, redColorSpan)
-                }
-            } else {  // A new intent is being loaded.
-                // Reset the loading new intent flag.
-                loadingNewIntent = false
-            }
-
-            // Set the background to indicate the domain settings status.
-            if (currentWebView!!.domainSettingsApplied) {
-                // Set a background on the URL relative layout to indicate that custom domain settings are being used.
-                urlRelativeLayout.background = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(this, R.drawable.domain_settings_url_background)
-            } else {
-                // Remove any background on the URL relative layout.
-                urlRelativeLayout.background = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(this, R.color.transparent)
-            }
-        } else if (pageNumber == savedTabPosition) {  // The app is being restored but the saved tab position fragment has not been populated yet.  Try again in 100 milliseconds.
-            // Create a handler to set the current WebView.
-            val setCurrentWebViewHandler = Handler(Looper.getMainLooper())
-
-            // Create a runnable to set the current WebView.
-            val setCurrentWebWebRunnable = Runnable {
-                // Set the current WebView.
-                setCurrentWebView(pageNumber)
-            }
-
-            // Try setting the current WebView again after 100 milliseconds.
-            setCurrentWebViewHandler.postDelayed(setCurrentWebWebRunnable, 100)
-        }
-    }
-
-    @SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
-    override fun initializeWebView(nestedScrollWebView: NestedScrollWebView, pageNumber: Int, progressBar: ProgressBar, urlString: String, restoringState: Boolean) {
-        // Get the WebView theme.
-        val webViewTheme = sharedPreferences.getString(getString(R.string.webview_theme_key), getString(R.string.webview_theme_default_value))
-
-        // Get the WebView theme entry values string array.
-        val webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray = resources.getStringArray(R.array.webview_theme_entry_values)
-
-        // Set the WebView theme if device is running API >= 29 and algorithmic darkening is supported.
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29 && WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.ALGORITHMIC_DARKENING)) {
-            // Set the WebView them.  A switch statement cannot be used because the WebView theme entry values string array is not a compile time constant.
-            if (webViewTheme == webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray[1]) {  // The light theme is selected.
-                // Turn off algorithmic darkening.
-                WebSettingsCompat.setAlgorithmicDarkeningAllowed(nestedScrollWebView.settings, false)
+        // Set the WebView theme if device is running API >= 29 and algorithmic darkening is supported.
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29 && WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.ALGORITHMIC_DARKENING)) {
+            // Set the WebView them.  A switch statement cannot be used because the WebView theme entry values string array is not a compile time constant.
+            if (webViewTheme == webViewThemeEntryValuesStringArray[1]) {  // The light theme is selected.
+                // Turn off algorithmic darkening.
+                WebSettingsCompat.setAlgorithmicDarkeningAllowed(nestedScrollWebView.settings, false)
 
                 // Make the WebView visible. The WebView was created invisible in `webview_framelayout` to prevent a white background splash in night mode.
                 // If the system is currently in night mode, showing the WebView will be handled in `onProgressChanged()`.
@@ -4755,9 +4478,6 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
         // Get a handle for the input method manager.
         val inputMethodManager = getSystemService(INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager
 
-        // Instantiate the blocklist helper.  TODO.  Make a class instance.
-        val blocklistHelper = BlocklistHelper()
-
         // Set the app bar scrolling.
         nestedScrollWebView.isNestedScrollingEnabled = scrollAppBar
 
@@ -5039,7 +4759,7 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
                     nestedScrollWebView.setFavoriteIcon(icon)
 
                     // Get the current page position.
-                    val currentPosition = webViewPagerAdapter!!.getPositionForId(nestedScrollWebView.webViewFragmentId)
+                    val currentPosition = webViewStateAdapter!!.getPositionForId(nestedScrollWebView.webViewFragmentId)
 
                     // Get the current tab.
                     val tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(currentPosition)
@@ -5064,7 +4784,7 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
             // Save a copy of the title when it changes.
             override fun onReceivedTitle(view: WebView, title: String) {
                 // Get the current page position.
-                val currentPosition = webViewPagerAdapter!!.getPositionForId(nestedScrollWebView.webViewFragmentId)
+                val currentPosition = webViewStateAdapter!!.getPositionForId(nestedScrollWebView.webViewFragmentId)
 
                 // Get the current tab.
                 val tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(currentPosition)
@@ -5256,10 +4976,10 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
                     return null
                 }
 
-                // Wait until the blocklists have been populated.  When Privacy Browser is being resumed after having the process killed in the background it will try to load the URLs immediately.
+                // Wait until the filter lists have been populated.  When Privacy Browser is being resumed after having the process killed in the background it will try to load the URLs immediately.
                 while (ultraPrivacy == null) {
                     try {
-                        // Check to see if the blocklists have been populated after 100 ms.
+                        // Check to see if the filter lists have been populated after 100 ms.
                         Thread.sleep(100)
                     } catch (exception: InterruptedException) {
                         // Do nothing.
@@ -5270,7 +4990,7 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
                 val emptyWebResourceResponse = WebResourceResponse("text/plain", "utf8", ByteArrayInputStream("".toByteArray()))
 
                 // Initialize the variables.
-                var whitelistResultStringArray: Array<String>? = null
+                var allowListResultStringArray: Array<String>? = null
                 var isThirdPartyRequest = false
 
                 // Get the current URL.  `.getUrl()` throws an error because operations on the WebView cannot be made from this thread.
@@ -5301,21 +5021,21 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
                 }
 
                 // Get the current WebView page position.
-                val webViewPagePosition = webViewPagerAdapter!!.getPositionForId(nestedScrollWebView.webViewFragmentId)
+                val webViewPagePosition = webViewStateAdapter!!.getPositionForId(nestedScrollWebView.webViewFragmentId)
 
                 // Determine if the WebView is currently displayed.
-                val webViewDisplayed = webViewPagePosition == tabLayout.selectedTabPosition
+                val webViewDisplayed = (webViewPagePosition == tabLayout.selectedTabPosition)
 
                 // Block third-party requests if enabled.
                 if (isThirdPartyRequest && nestedScrollWebView.blockAllThirdPartyRequests) {
                     // Add the result to the resource requests.
-                    nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(arrayOf(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_THIRD_PARTY, requestUrlString))
+                    nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(arrayOf(REQUEST_THIRD_PARTY, requestUrlString))
 
                     // Increment the blocked requests counters.
                     nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
                     nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS)
 
-                    // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
+                    // Update the titles of the filter lists menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
                     if (webViewDisplayed) {
                         // Updating the UI must be run from the UI thread.
                         runOnUiThread {
@@ -5324,7 +5044,7 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
 
                             // Update the options menu if it has been populated.
                             if (optionsMenu != null) {
-                                optionsBlocklistsMenuItem.title = getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
+                                optionsFilterListsMenuItem.title = getString(R.string.filterlists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
                                 optionsBlockAllThirdPartyRequestsMenuItem.title =
                                     nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(THIRD_PARTY_REQUESTS).toString() + " - " + getString(R.string.block_all_third_party_requests)
                             }
@@ -5338,18 +5058,18 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
                 // Check UltraList if it is enabled.
                 if (nestedScrollWebView.ultraListEnabled) {
                     // Check the URL against UltraList.
-                    val ultraListResults = blocklistHelper.checkBlocklist(currentDomain, requestUrlString, isThirdPartyRequest, ultraList)
+                    val ultraListResults = checkFilterListHelper.checkFilterList(currentDomain, requestUrlString, isThirdPartyRequest, ultraList)
 
                     // Process the UltraList results.
-                    if (ultraListResults[0] == BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_BLOCKED) {  // The resource request matched UltraList's blacklist.
+                    if (ultraListResults[0] == REQUEST_BLOCKED) {  // The resource request matched UltraList's block list.
                         // Add the result to the resource requests.
                         nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(arrayOf(ultraListResults[0], ultraListResults[1], ultraListResults[2], ultraListResults[3], ultraListResults[4], ultraListResults[5]))
 
                         // Increment the blocked requests counters.
                         nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
-                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(ULTRALIST)
+                        nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(com.stoutner.privacybrowser.views.ULTRALIST)
 
-                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
+                        // Update the titles of the filter lists menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
                         if (webViewDisplayed) {
                             // Updating the UI must be run from the UI thread.
                             runOnUiThread {
@@ -5358,19 +5078,19 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
 
                                 // Update the options menu if it has been populated.
                                 if (optionsMenu != null) {
-                                    optionsBlocklistsMenuItem.title = getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
-                                    optionsUltraListMenuItem.title = nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(ULTRALIST).toString() + " - " + getString(R.string.ultralist)
+                                    optionsFilterListsMenuItem.title = getString(R.string.filterlists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
+                                    optionsUltraListMenuItem.title = nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(com.stoutner.privacybrowser.views.ULTRALIST).toString() + " - " + getString(R.string.ultralist)
                                 }
                             }
                         }
 
                         // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
                         return emptyWebResourceResponse
-                    } else if (ultraListResults[0] == BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_ALLOWED) {  // The resource request matched UltraList's whitelist.
-                        // Add a whitelist entry to the resource requests array.
+                    } else if (ultraListResults[0] == REQUEST_ALLOWED) {  // The resource request matched UltraList's allow list.
+                        // Add an allow list entry to the resource requests array.
                         nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(arrayOf(ultraListResults[0], ultraListResults[1], ultraListResults[2], ultraListResults[3], ultraListResults[4], ultraListResults[5]))
 
-                        // The resource request has been allowed by UltraPrivacy.  `return null` loads the requested resource.
+                        // The resource request has been allowed by UltraList.  `return null` loads the requested resource.
                         return null
                     }
                 }
@@ -5378,10 +5098,10 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
                 // Check UltraPrivacy if it is enabled.
                 if (nestedScrollWebView.ultraPrivacyEnabled) {
                     // Check the URL against UltraPrivacy.
-                    val ultraPrivacyResults = blocklistHelper.checkBlocklist(currentDomain, requestUrlString, isThirdPartyRequest, ultraPrivacy!!)
+                    val ultraPrivacyResults = checkFilterListHelper.checkFilterList(currentDomain, requestUrlString, isThirdPartyRequest, ultraPrivacy!!)
 
                     // Process the UltraPrivacy results.
-                    if (ultraPrivacyResults[0] == BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_BLOCKED) {  // The resource request matched UltraPrivacy's blacklist.
+                    if (ultraPrivacyResults[0] == REQUEST_BLOCKED) {  // The resource request matched UltraPrivacy's block list.
                         // Add the result to the resource requests.
                         nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(arrayOf(ultraPrivacyResults[0], ultraPrivacyResults[1], ultraPrivacyResults[2], ultraPrivacyResults[3], ultraPrivacyResults[4],
                             ultraPrivacyResults[5]))
@@ -5390,7 +5110,7 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
                         nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
                         nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(ULTRAPRIVACY)
 
-                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
+                        // Update the titles of the filter lists menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
                         if (webViewDisplayed) {
                             // Updating the UI must be run from the UI thread.
                             runOnUiThread {
@@ -5399,7 +5119,7 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
 
                                 // Update the options menu if it has been populated.
                                 if (optionsMenu != null) {
-                                    optionsBlocklistsMenuItem.title = getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
+                                    optionsFilterListsMenuItem.title = getString(R.string.filterlists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
                                     optionsUltraPrivacyMenuItem.title = nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(ULTRAPRIVACY).toString() + " - " + getString(R.string.ultraprivacy)
                                 }
                             }
@@ -5407,8 +5127,8 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
 
                         // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
                         return emptyWebResourceResponse
-                    } else if (ultraPrivacyResults[0] == BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_ALLOWED) {  // The resource request matched UltraPrivacy's whitelist.
-                        // Add a whitelist entry to the resource requests array.
+                    } else if (ultraPrivacyResults[0] == REQUEST_ALLOWED) {  // The resource request matched UltraPrivacy's allow list.
+                        // Add an allow list entry to the resource requests array.
                         nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(arrayOf(ultraPrivacyResults[0], ultraPrivacyResults[1], ultraPrivacyResults[2], ultraPrivacyResults[3], ultraPrivacyResults[4],
                             ultraPrivacyResults[5]))
 
@@ -5420,10 +5140,10 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
                 // Check EasyList if it is enabled.
                 if (nestedScrollWebView.easyListEnabled) {
                     // Check the URL against EasyList.
-                    val easyListResults = blocklistHelper.checkBlocklist(currentDomain, requestUrlString, isThirdPartyRequest, easyList)
+                    val easyListResults = checkFilterListHelper.checkFilterList(currentDomain, requestUrlString, isThirdPartyRequest, easyList)
 
                     // Process the EasyList results.
-                    if (easyListResults[0] == BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_BLOCKED) {  // The resource request matched EasyList's blacklist.
+                    if (easyListResults[0] == REQUEST_BLOCKED) {  // The resource request matched EasyList's block list.
                         // Add the result to the resource requests.
                         nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(arrayOf(easyListResults[0], easyListResults[1], easyListResults[2], easyListResults[3], easyListResults[4], easyListResults[5]))
 
@@ -5431,7 +5151,7 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
                         nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
                         nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(EASYLIST)
 
-                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
+                        // Update the titles of the filter lists menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
                         if (webViewDisplayed) {
                             // Updating the UI must be run from the UI thread.
                             runOnUiThread {
@@ -5440,7 +5160,7 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
 
                                 // Update the options menu if it has been populated.
                                 if (optionsMenu != null) {
-                                    optionsBlocklistsMenuItem.title = getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
+                                    optionsFilterListsMenuItem.title = getString(R.string.filterlists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
                                     optionsEasyListMenuItem.title = nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(EASYLIST).toString() + " - " + getString(R.string.easylist)
                                 }
                             }
@@ -5448,19 +5168,19 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
 
                         // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
                         return emptyWebResourceResponse
-                    } else if (easyListResults[0] == BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_ALLOWED) {  // The resource request matched EasyList's whitelist.
-                        // Update the whitelist result string array tracker.
-                        whitelistResultStringArray = arrayOf(easyListResults[0], easyListResults[1], easyListResults[2], easyListResults[3], easyListResults[4], easyListResults[5])
+                    } else if (easyListResults[0] == REQUEST_ALLOWED) {  // The resource request matched EasyList's allow list.
+                        // Update the allow list result string array tracker.
+                        allowListResultStringArray = arrayOf(easyListResults[0], easyListResults[1], easyListResults[2], easyListResults[3], easyListResults[4], easyListResults[5])
                     }
                 }
 
                 // Check EasyPrivacy if it is enabled.
                 if (nestedScrollWebView.easyPrivacyEnabled) {
                     // Check the URL against EasyPrivacy.
-                    val easyPrivacyResults = blocklistHelper.checkBlocklist(currentDomain, requestUrlString, isThirdPartyRequest, easyPrivacy)
+                    val easyPrivacyResults = checkFilterListHelper.checkFilterList(currentDomain, requestUrlString, isThirdPartyRequest, easyPrivacy)
 
                     // Process the EasyPrivacy results.
-                    if (easyPrivacyResults[0] == BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_BLOCKED) {  // The resource request matched EasyPrivacy's blacklist.
+                    if (easyPrivacyResults[0] == REQUEST_BLOCKED) {  // The resource request matched EasyPrivacy's block list.
                         // Add the result to the resource requests.
                         nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(arrayOf(easyPrivacyResults[0], easyPrivacyResults[1], easyPrivacyResults[2], easyPrivacyResults[3], easyPrivacyResults[4], easyPrivacyResults[5]))
 
@@ -5468,7 +5188,7 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
                         nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
                         nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(EASYPRIVACY)
 
-                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
+                        // Update the titles of the filter lists menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
                         if (webViewDisplayed) {
                             // Updating the UI must be run from the UI thread.
                             runOnUiThread {
@@ -5477,7 +5197,7 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
 
                                 // Update the options menu if it has been populated.
                                 if (optionsMenu != null) {
-                                    optionsBlocklistsMenuItem.title = getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
+                                    optionsFilterListsMenuItem.title = getString(R.string.filterlists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
                                     optionsEasyPrivacyMenuItem.title = nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(EASYPRIVACY).toString() + " - " + getString(R.string.easyprivacy)
                                 }
                             }
@@ -5485,28 +5205,28 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
 
                         // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
                         return emptyWebResourceResponse
-                    } else if (easyPrivacyResults[0] == BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_ALLOWED) {  // The resource request matched EasyPrivacy's whitelist.
-                        // Update the whitelist result string array tracker.
-                        whitelistResultStringArray = arrayOf(easyPrivacyResults[0], easyPrivacyResults[1], easyPrivacyResults[2], easyPrivacyResults[3], easyPrivacyResults[4], easyPrivacyResults[5])
+                    } else if (easyPrivacyResults[0] == REQUEST_ALLOWED) {  // The resource request matched EasyPrivacy's allow list.
+                        // Update the allow list result string array tracker.
+                        allowListResultStringArray = arrayOf(easyPrivacyResults[0], easyPrivacyResults[1], easyPrivacyResults[2], easyPrivacyResults[3], easyPrivacyResults[4], easyPrivacyResults[5])
                     }
                 }
 
                 // Check Fanboy’s Annoyance List if it is enabled.
                 if (nestedScrollWebView.fanboysAnnoyanceListEnabled) {
                     // Check the URL against Fanboy's Annoyance List.
-                    val fanboysAnnoyanceListResults = blocklistHelper.checkBlocklist(currentDomain, requestUrlString, isThirdPartyRequest, fanboysAnnoyanceList)
+                    val fanboysAnnoyanceListResults = checkFilterListHelper.checkFilterList(currentDomain, requestUrlString, isThirdPartyRequest, fanboysAnnoyanceList)
 
                     // Process the Fanboy's Annoyance List results.
-                    if (fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[0] == BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_BLOCKED) {  // The resource request matched Fanboy's Annoyance List's blacklist.
+                    if (fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[0] == REQUEST_BLOCKED) {  // The resource request matched Fanboy's Annoyance List's block list.
                         // Add the result to the resource requests.
                         nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(arrayOf(fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[0], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[1], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[2], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[3],
-                                fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[4], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[5]))
+                            fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[4], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[5]))
 
                         // Increment the blocked requests counters.
                         nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
                         nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST)
 
-                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
+                        // Update the titles of the filter lists menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
                         if (webViewDisplayed) {
                             // Updating the UI must be run from the UI thread.
                             runOnUiThread {
@@ -5515,7 +5235,7 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
 
                                 // Update the options menu if it has been populated.
                                 if (optionsMenu != null) {
-                                    optionsBlocklistsMenuItem.title = getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
+                                    optionsFilterListsMenuItem.title = getString(R.string.filterlists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
                                     optionsFanboysAnnoyanceListMenuItem.title = nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(FANBOYS_ANNOYANCE_LIST).toString() + " - " + getString(R.string.fanboys_annoyance_list)
                                 }
                             }
@@ -5523,17 +5243,17 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
 
                         // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
                         return emptyWebResourceResponse
-                    } else if (fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[0] == BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_ALLOWED) {  // The resource request matched Fanboy's Annoyance List's whitelist.
-                        // Update the whitelist result string array tracker.
-                        whitelistResultStringArray = arrayOf(fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[0], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[1], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[2], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[3],
+                    } else if (fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[0] == REQUEST_ALLOWED) {  // The resource request matched Fanboy's Annoyance List's allow list.
+                        // Update the allow list result string array tracker.
+                        allowListResultStringArray = arrayOf(fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[0], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[1], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[2], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[3],
                             fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[4], fanboysAnnoyanceListResults[5])
                     }
                 } else if (nestedScrollWebView.fanboysSocialBlockingListEnabled) {  // Only check Fanboy’s Social Blocking List if Fanboy’s Annoyance List is disabled.
                     // Check the URL against Fanboy's Annoyance List.
-                    val fanboysSocialListResults = blocklistHelper.checkBlocklist(currentDomain, requestUrlString, isThirdPartyRequest, fanboysSocialList)
+                    val fanboysSocialListResults = checkFilterListHelper.checkFilterList(currentDomain, requestUrlString, isThirdPartyRequest, fanboysSocialList)
 
                     // Process the Fanboy's Social Blocking List results.
-                    if (fanboysSocialListResults[0] == BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_BLOCKED) {  // The resource request matched Fanboy's Social Blocking List's blacklist.
+                    if (fanboysSocialListResults[0] == REQUEST_BLOCKED) {  // The resource request matched Fanboy's Social Blocking List's block list.
                         // Add the result to the resource requests.
                         nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(arrayOf(fanboysSocialListResults[0], fanboysSocialListResults[1], fanboysSocialListResults[2], fanboysSocialListResults[3],
                             fanboysSocialListResults[4], fanboysSocialListResults[5]))
@@ -5542,7 +5262,7 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
                         nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
                         nestedScrollWebView.incrementRequestsCount(FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST)
 
-                        // Update the titles of the blocklist menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
+                        // Update the titles of the filter lists menu items if the WebView is currently displayed.
                         if (webViewDisplayed) {
                             // Updating the UI must be run from the UI thread.
                             runOnUiThread {
@@ -5551,7 +5271,7 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
 
                                 // Update the options menu if it has been populated.
                                 if (optionsMenu != null) {
-                                    optionsBlocklistsMenuItem.title = getString(R.string.blocklists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
+                                    optionsFilterListsMenuItem.title = getString(R.string.filterlists) + " - " + nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(BLOCKED_REQUESTS)
                                     optionsFanboysSocialBlockingListMenuItem.title =
                                         nestedScrollWebView.getRequestsCount(FANBOYS_SOCIAL_BLOCKING_LIST).toString() + " - " + getString(R.string.fanboys_social_blocking_list)
                                 }
@@ -5560,18 +5280,18 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
 
                         // The resource request was blocked.  Return an empty web resource response.
                         return emptyWebResourceResponse
-                    } else if (fanboysSocialListResults[0] == BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_ALLOWED) {  // The resource request matched Fanboy's Social Blocking List's whitelist.
-                        // Update the whitelist result string array tracker.
-                        whitelistResultStringArray = arrayOf(fanboysSocialListResults[0], fanboysSocialListResults[1], fanboysSocialListResults[2], fanboysSocialListResults[3], fanboysSocialListResults[4],
+                    } else if (fanboysSocialListResults[0] == REQUEST_ALLOWED) {  // The resource request matched Fanboy's Social Blocking List's allow list.
+                        // Update the allow list result string array tracker.
+                        allowListResultStringArray = arrayOf(fanboysSocialListResults[0], fanboysSocialListResults[1], fanboysSocialListResults[2], fanboysSocialListResults[3], fanboysSocialListResults[4],
                             fanboysSocialListResults[5])
                     }
                 }
 
                 // Add the request to the log because it hasn't been processed by any of the previous checks.
-                if (whitelistResultStringArray != null) {  // The request was processed by a whitelist.
-                    nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(whitelistResultStringArray)
-                } else {  // The request didn't match any blocklist entry.  Log it as a default request.
-                    nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(arrayOf(BlocklistHelper.REQUEST_DEFAULT, requestUrlString))
+                if (allowListResultStringArray != null) {  // The request was processed by an allow list.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(allowListResultStringArray)
+                } else {  // The request didn't match any filter list entry.  Log it as a default request.
+                    nestedScrollWebView.addResourceRequest(arrayOf(REQUEST_DEFAULT, requestUrlString))
                 }
 
                 // The resource request has not been blocked.  `return null` loads the requested resource.
@@ -5630,7 +5350,7 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
                 nestedScrollWebView.resetRequestsCounters()
 
                 // Get the current page position.
-                val currentPagePosition = webViewPagerAdapter!!.getPositionForId(nestedScrollWebView.webViewFragmentId)
+                val currentPagePosition = webViewStateAdapter!!.getPositionForId(nestedScrollWebView.webViewFragmentId)
 
                 // Update the URL text bar if the page is currently selected and the URL edit text is not currently being edited.
                 if ((tabLayout.selectedTabPosition == currentPagePosition) && !urlEditText.hasFocus()) {
@@ -5654,7 +5374,7 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
                 val currentDomainName = currentUri.host
 
                 // Get the IP addresses for the current domain.
-                if ((currentDomainName != null) && currentDomainName.isNotEmpty())
+                if (!currentDomainName.isNullOrEmpty())
                     GetHostIpAddressesCoroutine.checkPinnedMismatch(currentDomainName, nestedScrollWebView, supportFragmentManager, getString(R.string.pinned_mismatch))
 
                 // Replace Refresh with Stop if the options menu has been created and the WebView is currently displayed.  (The first WebView typically begins loading before the menu items are instantiated.)
@@ -5721,7 +5441,7 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
                 }
 
                 // Get the current page position.
-                val currentPagePosition = webViewPagerAdapter!!.getPositionForId(nestedScrollWebView.webViewFragmentId)
+                val currentPagePosition = webViewStateAdapter!!.getPositionForId(nestedScrollWebView.webViewFragmentId)
 
                 // Get the current URL from the nested scroll WebView.  This is more accurate than using the URL passed into the method, which is sometimes not the final one.
                 val currentUrl = nestedScrollWebView.url
@@ -5914,4 +5634,460 @@ class MainWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CreateBookmarkDialog.CreateBook
             }
         }
     }
+
+    private fun loadBookmarksFolder() {
+        // Update the bookmarks cursor with the contents of the bookmarks database for the current folder.
+        bookmarksCursor = bookmarksDatabaseHelper!!.getBookmarksByDisplayOrder(currentBookmarksFolderId)
+
+        // Populate the bookmarks cursor adapter.
+        bookmarksCursorAdapter = object : CursorAdapter(this, bookmarksCursor, false) {
+            override fun newView(context: Context, cursor: Cursor, parent: ViewGroup): View {
+                // Inflate the individual item layout.
+                return layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.bookmarks_drawer_item_linearlayout, parent, false)
+            }
+
+            override fun bindView(view: View, context: Context, cursor: Cursor) {
+                // Get handles for the views.
+                val bookmarkFavoriteIcon = view.findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.bookmark_favorite_icon)
+                val bookmarkNameTextView = view.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.bookmark_name)
+
+                // Get the favorite icon byte array from the cursor.
+                val favoriteIconByteArray = cursor.getBlob(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(FAVORITE_ICON))
+
+                // Convert the byte array to a bitmap beginning at the first byte and ending at the last.
+                val favoriteIconBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(favoriteIconByteArray, 0, favoriteIconByteArray.size)
+
+                // Display the bitmap in the bookmark favorite icon.
+                bookmarkFavoriteIcon.setImageBitmap(favoriteIconBitmap)
+
+                // Display the bookmark name from the cursor in the bookmark name text view.
+                bookmarkNameTextView.text = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(BOOKMARK_NAME))
+
+                // Make the font bold for folders.
+                if (cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(IS_FOLDER)) == 1)
+                    bookmarkNameTextView.typeface = Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD
+                else  // Reset the font to default for normal bookmarks.
+                    bookmarkNameTextView.typeface = Typeface.DEFAULT
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Populate the list view with the adapter.
+        bookmarksListView.adapter = bookmarksCursorAdapter
+
+        // Set the bookmarks drawer title.
+        if (currentBookmarksFolderId == HOME_FOLDER_ID)  // The current bookmarks folder is the home folder.
+            bookmarksTitleTextView.setText(R.string.bookmarks)
+        else
+            bookmarksTitleTextView.text = bookmarksDatabaseHelper!!.getFolderName(currentBookmarksFolderId)
+    }
+
+    private fun loadUrl(nestedScrollWebView: NestedScrollWebView, url: String) {
+        // Sanitize the URL.
+        val urlString = sanitizeUrl(url)
+
+        // Apply the domain settings and load the URL.
+        applyDomainSettings(nestedScrollWebView, urlString, resetTab = true, reloadWebsite = false, loadUrl = true)
+    }
+
+    private fun loadUrlFromTextBox() {
+        // Get the text from URL text box and convert it to a string.  trim() removes white spaces from the beginning and end of the string.
+        var unformattedUrlString = urlEditText.text.toString().trim { it <= ' ' }
+
+        // Create the formatted URL string.
+        var urlString = ""
+
+        // Check to see if the unformatted URL string is a valid URL.  Otherwise, convert it into a search.
+        if (unformattedUrlString.startsWith("content://")) {  // This is a content URL.
+            // Load the entire content URL.
+            urlString = unformattedUrlString
+        } else if (Patterns.WEB_URL.matcher(unformattedUrlString).matches() || unformattedUrlString.startsWith("http://") || unformattedUrlString.startsWith("https://") ||
+            unformattedUrlString.startsWith("file://")) {  // This is a standard URL.
+
+            // Add `https://` at the beginning if there is no protocol.  Otherwise the app will segfault.
+            if (!unformattedUrlString.startsWith("http") && !unformattedUrlString.startsWith("file://"))
+                unformattedUrlString = "https://$unformattedUrlString"
+
+            // Initialize the unformatted URL.
+            var unformattedUrl: URL? = null
+
+            // Convert the unformatted URL string to a URL.
+            try {
+                unformattedUrl = URL(unformattedUrlString)
+            } catch (exception: MalformedURLException) {
+                exception.printStackTrace()
+            }
+
+            // Get the components of the URL.
+            val scheme = unformattedUrl?.protocol
+            val authority = unformattedUrl?.authority
+            val path = unformattedUrl?.path
+            val query = unformattedUrl?.query
+            val fragment = unformattedUrl?.ref
+
+            // Create a URI.
+            val uri = Uri.Builder()
+
+            // Build the URI from the components of the URL.
+            uri.scheme(scheme).authority(authority).path(path).query(query).fragment(fragment)
+
+            // Decode the URI as a UTF-8 string in.
+            try {
+                urlString = URLDecoder.decode(uri.build().toString(), "UTF-8")
+            } catch (exception: UnsupportedEncodingException) {
+                // Do nothing.  The formatted URL string will remain blank.
+            }
+        } else if (unformattedUrlString.isNotEmpty()) {  // This is not a URL, but rather a search string.
+            // Sanitize the search input.
+            val encodedSearchString = try {
+                URLEncoder.encode(unformattedUrlString, "UTF-8")
+            } catch (exception: UnsupportedEncodingException) {
+                ""
+            }
+
+            // Add the base search URL.
+            urlString = searchURL + encodedSearchString
+        }
+
+        // Clear the focus from the URL edit text.  Otherwise, proximate typing in the box will retain the colorized formatting instead of being reset during refocus.
+        urlEditText.clearFocus()
+
+        // Make it so.
+        loadUrl(currentWebView!!, urlString)
+    }
+
+    override fun navigateHistory(url: String, steps: Int) {
+        // Apply the domain settings.
+        applyDomainSettings(currentWebView!!, url, resetTab = false, reloadWebsite = false, loadUrl = false)
+
+        // Load the history entry.
+        currentWebView!!.goBackOrForward(steps)
+    }
+
+    override fun openFile(dialogFragment: DialogFragment) {
+        // Get the dialog.
+        val dialog = dialogFragment.dialog!!
+
+        // Get handles for the views.
+        val fileNameEditText = dialog.findViewById<EditText>(R.id.file_name_edittext)
+        val mhtCheckBox = dialog.findViewById<CheckBox>(R.id.mht_checkbox)
+
+        // Get the file path string.
+        val openFilePath = fileNameEditText.text.toString()
+
+        // Apply the domain settings.  This resets the favorite icon and removes any domain settings.
+        applyDomainSettings(currentWebView!!, openFilePath, resetTab = true, reloadWebsite = false, loadUrl = false)
+
+        // Open the file according to the type.
+        if (mhtCheckBox.isChecked) {  // Force opening of an MHT file.
+            try {
+                // Get the MHT file input stream.
+                val mhtFileInputStream = contentResolver.openInputStream(Uri.parse(openFilePath))
+
+                // Create a temporary MHT file.
+                val temporaryMhtFile = File.createTempFile(TEMPORARY_MHT_FILE, ".mht", cacheDir)
+
+                // Get a file output stream for the temporary MHT file.
+                val temporaryMhtFileOutputStream = FileOutputStream(temporaryMhtFile)
+
+                // Create a transfer byte array.
+                val transferByteArray = ByteArray(1024)
+
+                // Create an integer to track the number of bytes read.
+                var bytesRead: Int
+
+                // Copy the temporary MHT file input stream to the MHT output stream.
+                while (mhtFileInputStream!!.read(transferByteArray).also { bytesRead = it } > 0)
+                    temporaryMhtFileOutputStream.write(transferByteArray, 0, bytesRead)
+
+                // Flush the temporary MHT file output stream.
+                temporaryMhtFileOutputStream.flush()
+
+                // Close the streams.
+                temporaryMhtFileOutputStream.close()
+                mhtFileInputStream.close()
+
+                // Load the temporary MHT file.
+                currentWebView!!.loadUrl(temporaryMhtFile.toString())
+            } catch (exception: Exception) {
+                // Display a snackbar.
+                Snackbar.make(currentWebView!!, getString(R.string.error, exception), Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show()
+            }
+        } else {  // Let the WebView handle opening of the file.
+            // Open the file.
+            currentWebView!!.loadUrl(openFilePath)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun openWithApp(url: String) {
+        // Create an open with app intent with `ACTION_VIEW`.
+        val openWithAppIntent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW)
+
+        // Set the URI but not the MIME type.  This should open all available apps.
+        openWithAppIntent.data = Uri.parse(url)
+
+        // Flag the intent to open in a new task.
+        openWithAppIntent.flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
+
+        // Try the intent.
+        try {
+            // Show the chooser.
+            startActivity(openWithAppIntent)
+        } catch (exception: ActivityNotFoundException) {  // There are no apps available to open the URL.
+            // Show a snackbar with the error.
+            Snackbar.make(currentWebView!!, getString(R.string.error, exception), Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun openWithBrowser(url: String) {
+
+        // Create an open with browser intent with `ACTION_VIEW`.
+        val openWithBrowserIntent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW)
+
+        // Set the URI and the MIME type.  `"text/html"` should load browser options.
+        openWithBrowserIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(url), "text/html")
+
+        // Flag the intent to open in a new task.
+        openWithBrowserIntent.flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
+
+        // Try the intent.
+        try {
+            // Show the chooser.
+            startActivity(openWithBrowserIntent)
+        } catch (exception: ActivityNotFoundException) {  // There are no browsers available to open the URL.
+            // Show a snackbar with the error.
+            Snackbar.make(currentWebView!!, getString(R.string.error, exception), Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show()
+        }
+    }
+
+    override fun pinnedErrorGoBack() {
+        // Get the current web back forward list.
+        val webBackForwardList = currentWebView!!.copyBackForwardList()
+
+        // Get the previous entry URL.
+        val previousUrl = webBackForwardList.getItemAtIndex(webBackForwardList.currentIndex - 1).url
+
+        // Apply the domain settings.
+        applyDomainSettings(currentWebView!!, previousUrl, resetTab = false, reloadWebsite = false, loadUrl = false)
+
+        // Go back.
+        currentWebView!!.goBack()
+    }
+
+    private fun sanitizeUrl(urlString: String): String {
+        // Initialize a sanitized URL string.
+        var sanitizedUrlString = urlString
+
+        // Sanitize tracking queries.
+        if (sanitizeTrackingQueries)
+            sanitizedUrlString = SanitizeUrlHelper.sanitizeTrackingQueries(sanitizedUrlString)
+
+        // Sanitize AMP redirects.
+        if (sanitizeAmpRedirects)
+            sanitizedUrlString = SanitizeUrlHelper.sanitizeAmpRedirects(sanitizedUrlString)
+
+        // Return the sanitized URL string.
+        return sanitizedUrlString
+    }
+
+    override fun saveUrl(originalUrlString: String, fileNameString: String, dialogFragment: DialogFragment) {
+        // Store the URL.  This will be used in the save URL activity result launcher.
+        saveUrlString = if (originalUrlString.startsWith("data:")) {
+            // Save the original URL.
+            originalUrlString
+        } else {
+            // Get the dialog.
+            val dialog = dialogFragment.dialog!!
+
+            // Get a handle for the dialog URL edit text.
+            val dialogUrlEditText = dialog.findViewById<EditText>(R.id.url_edittext)
+
+            // Get the URL from the edit text, which may have been modified.
+            dialogUrlEditText.text.toString()
+        }
+
+        // Open the file picker.
+        saveUrlActivityResultLauncher.launch(fileNameString)
+    }
+
+    private fun setCurrentWebView(pageNumber: Int) {
+        // Stop the swipe to refresh indicator if it is running
+        swipeRefreshLayout.isRefreshing = false
+
+        // Get the WebView tab fragment.
+        val webViewTabFragment = webViewStateAdapter!!.getPageFragment(pageNumber)
+
+        // Get the fragment view.
+        val webViewFragmentView = webViewTabFragment.view
+
+        // Set the current WebView if the fragment view is not null.
+        if (webViewFragmentView != null) {  // The fragment has been populated.
+            // Store the current WebView.
+            currentWebView = webViewFragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nestedscroll_webview)
+
+            // Update the status of swipe to refresh.
+            if (currentWebView!!.swipeToRefresh) {  // Swipe to refresh is enabled.
+                // Enable the swipe refresh layout if the WebView is scrolled all the way to the top.  It is updated every time the scroll changes.
+                swipeRefreshLayout.isEnabled = (currentWebView!!.scrollY == 0)
+            } else {  // Swipe to refresh is disabled.
+                // Disable the swipe refresh layout.
+                swipeRefreshLayout.isEnabled = false
+            }
+
+            // Set the cookie status.
+            cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(currentWebView!!.acceptCookies)
+
+            // Update the privacy icons.  `true` redraws the icons in the app bar.
+            updatePrivacyIcons(true)
+
+            // Get a handle for the input method manager.
+            val inputMethodManager = (getSystemService(INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager)
+
+            // Get the current URL.
+            val urlString = currentWebView!!.url
+
+            // Update the URL edit text if not loading a new intent.  Otherwise, this will be handled by `onPageStarted()` (if called) and `onPageFinished()`.
+            if (!loadingNewIntent) {  // A new intent is not being loaded.
+                if ((urlString == null) || (urlString == "about:blank")) {  // The WebView is blank.
+                    // Display the hint in the URL edit text.
+                    urlEditText.setText("")
+
+                    // Request focus for the URL text box.
+                    urlEditText.requestFocus()
+
+                    // Display the keyboard.
+                    inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(urlEditText, 0)
+                } else {  // The WebView has a loaded URL.
+                    // Clear the focus from the URL text box.
+                    urlEditText.clearFocus()
+
+                    // Hide the soft keyboard.
+                    inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(currentWebView!!.windowToken, 0)
+
+                    // Display the current URL in the URL text box.
+                    urlEditText.setText(urlString)
+
+                    // Highlight the URL syntax.
+                    UrlHelper.highlightSyntax(urlEditText, initialGrayColorSpan, finalGrayColorSpan, redColorSpan)
+                }
+            } else {  // A new intent is being loaded.
+                // Reset the loading new intent flag.
+                loadingNewIntent = false
+            }
+
+            // Set the background to indicate the domain settings status.
+            if (currentWebView!!.domainSettingsApplied) {
+                // Set a background on the URL relative layout to indicate that custom domain settings are being used.
+                urlRelativeLayout.background = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(this, R.drawable.domain_settings_url_background)
+            } else {
+                // Remove any background on the URL relative layout.
+                urlRelativeLayout.background = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(this, R.color.transparent)
+            }
+        } else if ((pageNumber == savedTabPosition) || (pageNumber >= (webViewStateAdapter!!.itemCount - 1))) {  // The tab has not been populated yet.
+            //  Try again in 100 milliseconds if the app is being restored or the a new tab has been added (the last tab).
+            // Create a handler to set the current WebView.
+            val setCurrentWebViewHandler = Handler(Looper.getMainLooper())
+
+            // Create a runnable to set the current WebView.
+            val setCurrentWebWebRunnable = Runnable {
+                // Set the current WebView.
+                setCurrentWebView(pageNumber)
+            }
+
+            // Try setting the current WebView again after 100 milliseconds.
+            setCurrentWebViewHandler.postDelayed(setCurrentWebWebRunnable, 100)
+        }
+    }
+
+    // The view parameter cannot be removed because it is called from the layout onClick.
+    fun toggleBookmarksDrawerPinned(@Suppress("UNUSED_PARAMETER")view: View?) {
+        // Toggle the bookmarks drawer pinned tracker.
+        bookmarksDrawerPinned = !bookmarksDrawerPinned
+
+        // Update the bookmarks drawer pinned image view.
+        updateBookmarksDrawerPinnedImageView()
+    }
+
+    private fun updateBookmarksDrawerPinnedImageView() {
+        // Set the current icon.
+        if (bookmarksDrawerPinned)
+            bookmarksDrawerPinnedImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.pin_selected)
+        else
+            bookmarksDrawerPinnedImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.pin)
+    }
+
+    private fun updateDomainsSettingsSet() {
+        // Reset the domains settings set.
+        domainsSettingsSet = HashSet()
+
+        // Get a domains cursor.
+        val domainsCursor = domainsDatabaseHelper!!.domainNameCursorOrderedByDomain
+
+        // Get the current count of domains.
+        val domainsCount = domainsCursor.count
+
+        // Get the domain name column index.
+        val domainNameColumnIndex = domainsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DOMAIN_NAME)
+
+        // Populate the domain settings set.
+        for (i in 0 until domainsCount) {
+            // Move the domains cursor to the current row.
+            domainsCursor.moveToPosition(i)
+
+            // Store the domain name in the domain settings set.
+            domainsSettingsSet.add(domainsCursor.getString(domainNameColumnIndex))
+        }
+
+        // Close the domains cursor.
+        domainsCursor.close()
+    }
+
+    override fun updateFontSize(dialogFragment: DialogFragment) {
+        // Get the dialog.
+        val dialog = dialogFragment.dialog!!
+
+        // Get a handle for the font size edit text.
+        val fontSizeEditText = dialog.findViewById<EditText>(R.id.font_size_edittext)
+
+        // Initialize the new font size variable with the current font size.
+        var newFontSize = currentWebView!!.settings.textZoom
+
+        // Get the font size from the edit text.
+        try {
+            newFontSize = fontSizeEditText.text.toString().toInt()
+        } catch (exception: Exception) {
+            // If the edit text does not contain a valid font size do nothing.
+        }
+
+        // Apply the new font size.
+        currentWebView!!.settings.textZoom = newFontSize
+    }
+
+    private fun updatePrivacyIcons(runInvalidateOptionsMenu: Boolean) {
+        // Only update the privacy icons if the options menu and the current WebView have already been populated.
+        if ((optionsMenu != null) && (currentWebView != null)) {
+            // Update the privacy icon.
+            if (currentWebView!!.settings.javaScriptEnabled)  // JavaScript is enabled.
+                optionsPrivacyMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.javascript_enabled)
+            else if (currentWebView!!.acceptCookies)  // JavaScript is disabled but cookies are enabled.
+                optionsPrivacyMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.warning)
+            else  // All the dangerous features are disabled.
+                optionsPrivacyMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.privacy_mode)
+
+            // Update the cookies icon.
+            if (currentWebView!!.acceptCookies)
+                optionsCookiesMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.cookies_enabled)
+            else
+                optionsCookiesMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.cookies_disabled)
+
+            // Update the refresh icon.
+            if (optionsRefreshMenuItem.title == getString(R.string.refresh))  // The refresh icon is displayed.
+                optionsRefreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.refresh_enabled)
+            else  // The stop icon is displayed.
+                optionsRefreshMenuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.close_blue)
+
+            // `invalidateOptionsMenu()` calls `onPrepareOptionsMenu()` and redraws the icons in the app bar.
+            if (runInvalidateOptionsMenu)
+                invalidateOptionsMenu()
+        }
+    }
 }