<h3>Werbeeinblendungen</h3>
<p>Privacy Browser Free blendet einen Werbebanner unten am Bildschirm ein und verwendet hierfür Googles Netzwerk AdMob,
dessen eigene Datenschutzbestimmungen <a href="https://www.google.com/intl/en/policies/privacy/">hier zu finden sind</a>.
- These ads are set to be <a href="https://developers.google.com/admob/android/eu-consent#update_consent_status">non-personalized</a>.
- AdMob überträgt <em>anonymisierte Zusammenfassungen</em> folgender Informationen an die Entwickler:</p>
+ Die Ausspielung dieser Werbebanner erfolgt dabei <a href="https://developers.google.com/admob/android/eu-consent#update_consent_status">nicht-personalisiert</a>.
+ AdMob überträgt zudem <em>anonymisierte Zusammenfassungen</em> folgender Informationen an die Entwickler:</p>
<ul>
<li><item>Totale Besuche</item></li>
<li><item>Totale Klicks</item></li>
<h3>Werbeeinblendungen</h3>
<p>Privacy Browser Free blendet einen Werbebanner unten am Bildschirm ein und verwendet hierfür Googles Netzwerk AdMob,
dessen eigene Datenschutzbestimmungen <a href="https://www.google.com/intl/en/policies/privacy/">hier zu finden sind</a>.
- These ads are set to be <a href="https://developers.google.com/admob/android/eu-consent#update_consent_status">non-personalized</a>.
- AdMob überträgt <em>anonymisierte Zusammenfassungen</em> folgender Informationen an die Entwickler:</p>
+ Die Ausspielung dieser Werbebanner erfolgt dabei <a href="https://developers.google.com/admob/android/eu-consent#update_consent_status">nicht-personalisiert</a>.
+ AdMob überträgt zudem <em>anonymisierte Zusammenfassungen</em> folgender Informationen an die Entwickler:</p>
<ul>
<li><item>Totale Besuche</item></li>
<li><item>Totale Klicks</item></li>
<h3>Anuncios</h3>
<p>Navegador Privado Gratuito muestra un banner publicitario en la parte inferior de la pantalla mediante la red AdMob de Google,
que tiene su <a href="https://www.google.com/intl/en/policies/privacy/">propia política de privacidad</a>.
- These ads are set to be <a href="https://developers.google.com/admob/android/eu-consent#update_consent_status">non-personalized</a>.
+ Estos anuncios están configurados para ser <a href="https://developers.google.com/admob/android/eu-consent#update_consent_status">no personalizados</a>.
AdMob reporta <em>resúmenes anónimos</em> de la siguiente información a los desarrolladores.</p>
<ul>
<li><item>Impresiones totales</item></li>
<h3>Anuncios</h3>
<p>Navegador Privado Gratuito muestra un banner publicitario en la parte inferior de la pantalla mediante la red AdMob de Google,
que tiene su <a href="https://www.google.com/intl/en/policies/privacy/">propia política de privacidad</a>.
- These ads are set to be <a href="https://developers.google.com/admob/android/eu-consent#update_consent_status">non-personalized</a>.
+ Estos anuncios están configurados para ser <a href="https://developers.google.com/admob/android/eu-consent#update_consent_status">no personalizados</a>.
AdMob reporta <em>resúmenes anónimos</em> de la siguiente información a los desarrolladores.</p>
<ul>
<li><item>Impresiones totales</item></li>
<h3>Annunci</h3>
<p>Privacy Browser Free mostra un banner pubblicitario nella parte inferiore dello schermo utilizzando la Google's AdMob network,
che ha una propria <a href="https://www.google.com/intl/en/policies/privacy/">privacy policy</a>.
- These ads are set to be <a href="https://developers.google.com/admob/android/eu-consent#update_consent_status">non-personalized</a>.
+ Questi annunci sono impostati in modo da essere <a href="https://developers.google.com/admob/android/eu-consent#update_consent_status">non-personalizzati</a>.
AdMob fornisce agli sviluppatori <em>sintesi anonime</em> delle seguenti informazioni.</p>
<ul>
<li><item>Numero totale di visualizzazioni</item></li>
<h3>Annunci</h3>
<p>Privacy Browser Free mostra un banner pubblicitario nella parte inferiore dello schermo utilizzando la Google's AdMob network,
che ha una propria <a href="https://www.google.com/intl/en/policies/privacy/">privacy policy</a>.
- These ads are set to be <a href="https://developers.google.com/admob/android/eu-consent#update_consent_status">non-personalized</a>.
+ Questi annunci sono impostati in modo da essere <a href="https://developers.google.com/admob/android/eu-consent#update_consent_status">non-personalizzati</a>.
AdMob fornisce agli sviluppatori <em>sintesi anonime</em> delle seguenti informazioni.</p>
<ul>
<li><item>Numero totale di visualizzazioni</item></li>
<h3>Реклама</h3>
<p>Privacy Browser Free отображает рекламный баннер в нижней части экрана с помощью сети Google AdMob,
которая имеет <a href="https://www.google.com/intl/en/policies/privacy/">собственную политику конфиденциальности</a>.
- These ads are set to be <a href="https://developers.google.com/admob/android/eu-consent#update_consent_status">non-personalized</a>.
+ Эта реклама <a href="https://developers.google.com/admob/android/eu-consent#update_consent_status">не персонализируется</a>.
AdMob отправляет <em>анонимные отчеты</em> разработчикам, содержащие следующую информацию.</p>
<ul>
<li><item>Всего показов</item></li>
<h3>Реклама</h3>
<p>Privacy Browser Free отображает рекламный баннер в нижней части экрана с помощью сети Google AdMob,
которая имеет <a href="https://www.google.com/intl/en/policies/privacy/">собственную политику конфиденциальности</a>.
- These ads are set to be <a href="https://developers.google.com/admob/android/eu-consent#update_consent_status">non-personalized</a>.
+ Эта реклама <a href="https://developers.google.com/admob/android/eu-consent#update_consent_status">не персонализируется</a>.
AdMob отправляет <em>анонимные отчеты</em> разработчикам, содержащие следующую информацию.</p>
<ul>
<li><item>Всего показов</item></li>
android:name="com.google.android.gms.ads.APPLICATION_ID"
android:value="@string/google_app_id" />
+ <!-- Don't initialize the ad system in the free flavor until it is explicitly called. -->
+ <meta-data
+ android:name="com.google.android.gms.ads.DELAY_APP_MEASUREMENT_INIT"
+ android:value="true"/>
+
<!-- The file provider is required to encrypt files with OpenKeychain. -->
<provider
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
/*
- * Copyright © 2017-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ * Copyright © 2017-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
*
* This file is part of Privacy Browser <https://www.stoutner.com/privacy-browser>.
*
/* An image must be a block to be centered. */
img.center {
- display: block;
- margin-left: auto;
- margin-right: auto;
- height: 640;
- width: 360;
-}
-
-
-/* center21 is for screenshots that have a 2:1 aspect ration (so called 18:9) */
-/* An image must be a block to be centered. */
-img.center21 {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
/*
- * Copyright © 2017-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ * Copyright © 2017-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
*
* This file is part of Privacy Browser <https://www.stoutner.com/privacy-browser>.
*
/* An image must be a block to be centered. */
img.center {
- display: block;
- margin-left: auto;
- margin-right: auto;
- height: 640;
- width: 360;
-}
-
-
-/* center21 is for screenshots that have a 2:1 aspect ration (so called 18:9) */
-/* An image must be a block to be centered. */
-img.center21 {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
<p>Lesezeichen können im Privacy Browser durch Wischen vom rechten Rand erreicht werden.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="images/bookmarks.png">
+ <img class="center" src="images/bookmarks.png">
<p>Tippen Sie eines der Icons an, um Lesezeichen in der Lesezeichen-Übersicht zu ändern, umszuortieren oder zu löschen.
In der Lesezeichen-Übersicht gibt es eine Option, um die Lesezeichen in der Datenbank-Ansicht anzuzeigen.
<p>Lesezeichen können im Privacy Browser durch Wischen vom rechten Rand erreicht werden.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="images/bookmarks.png">
+ <img class="center" src="images/bookmarks.png">
<p>Tippen Sie eines der Icons an, um Lesezeichen in der Lesezeichen-Übersicht zu ändern, umszuortieren oder zu löschen.
In der Lesezeichen-Übersicht gibt es eine Option, um die Lesezeichen in der Datenbank-Ansicht anzuzeigen.
Allerdings gibt es Websites, die nur korrekt funktionieren, wenn eine oder mehrere dieser Funktionen aktiviert sind.
Sie können daher eine oder mehrere dieser Funktionen automatisch aktivieren, wenn Sie eine solche Seite (Domain) besuchen.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/domain_settings.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/domain_settings.png"></p>
<p>Wenn Sie ein Seite besuchen, für die zuvor bereits entsprechende Einstellungen getätigt wurden, wird der Hintergrund der URL-Textbox grün dargestellt.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="../en/images/green_url_bar.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="../shared_images/green_url_bar.png"></p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
Allerdings gibt es Websites, die nur korrekt funktionieren, wenn eine oder mehrere dieser Funktionen aktiviert sind.
Sie können daher eine oder mehrere dieser Funktionen automatisch aktivieren, wenn Sie eine solche Seite (Domain) besuchen.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/domain_settings.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/domain_settings.png"></p>
<p>Wenn Sie ein Seite besuchen, für die zuvor bereits entsprechende Einstellungen getätigt wurden, wird der Hintergrund der URL-Textbox grün dargestellt.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="../en/images/green_url_bar.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="../shared_images/green_url_bar.png"></p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2016-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2019 Bernhard G. Keller. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
einer Website die Beispiele für von einem Gerät produzierten Informationen bietet, wenn Javascript auf einem Gerät läuft.
<a href="http://www.browserleaks.com/">Browser Leaks</a> ist eine andere gute Quelle.</p>
- <p><img class="center" src="../en/images/webkay.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="../shared_images/webkay.png"></p>
<p>Zum Schutz der Privatsphäre wäre es ideal, das Web ohne Javascript zu nutzen. Jedoch benötigen manche Websites legitimerweise
JavaScript, um ihre Zwecke zu erfüllen und andere funktionieren nicht korrekt ohne Javascript, selbst wenn sie dazu umprogrammiert werden könnten.
<!--
- Copyright © 2016-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2019 Bernhard G. Keller. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
einer Website die Beispiele für von einem Gerät produzierten Informationen bietet, wenn Javascript auf einem Gerät läuft.
<a href="http://www.browserleaks.com/">Browser Leaks</a> ist eine andere gute Quelle.</p>
- <p><img class="center" src="../en/images/webkay.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="../shared_images/webkay.png"></p>
<p>Zum Schutz der Privatsphäre wäre es ideal, das Web ohne Javascript zu nutzen. Jedoch benötigen manche Websites legitimerweise
JavaScript, um ihre Zwecke zu erfüllen und andere funktionieren nicht korrekt ohne Javascript, selbst wenn sie dazu umprogrammiert werden könnten.
<!--
- Copyright © 2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2018-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2019 Bernhard G. Keller. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
In dieser Ansicht wird auch dargestellt, wie viele (und welche) Anfragen geblockt wurden.
Durch Antippen der betreffenden Anfragen können weitere Details dazu angezeigt werden, die zeigen, warum die Anfrage erlaubt oder blockiert wurde.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/request_details.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/request_details.png"></p>
<p>Privacy Browser enthält vier <a href="https://easylist.to/">gebräuchliche Filterlisten</a>, die auf der <a href="https://adblockplus.org/filters">Adblock-Syntax</a> basieren:
EasyList, EasyPrivacy, Fanboy’s Annoyance Filterliste und Fanboy’s Social Blocking Filterliste.
<!--
- Copyright © 2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2018-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2019 Bernhard G. Keller. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
In dieser Ansicht wird auch dargestellt, wie viele (und welche) Anfragen geblockt wurden.
Durch Antippen der betreffenden Anfragen können weitere Details dazu angezeigt werden, die zeigen, warum die Anfrage erlaubt oder blockiert wurde.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/request_details.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/request_details.png"></p>
<p>Privacy Browser enthält vier <a href="https://easylist.to/">gebräuchliche Filterlisten</a>, die auf der <a href="https://adblockplus.org/filters">Adblock-Syntax</a> basieren:
EasyList, EasyPrivacy, Fanboy’s Annoyance Filterliste und Fanboy’s Social Blocking Filterliste.
<p>Mittels Zertifikats-Verankerung ("Pinning") kann Privacy Browser angewiesen werden, nur ein spezielles SSL-Zertifikat für eine Domäne zuzulassen.
Jedes andere Zertifikat - auch wenn dies gültig ist - wird in diesem Fall abgelehnt.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/pinned_mismatch.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/pinned_mismatch.png"></p>
<p>SSL-Zertifikate laufen zu einem festgelegten Datum ab, sodass auch verankerte Zertifikate legitimerweise von Zeit zu Zeit aktualisiert werden müssen.
In der Regel müssen SSL-Zertifikate in der Mehrzahl der Fälle nicht verankert werden. Für jene, die jedoch damit rechnen müssen, dass mächtige Organisationen auf sie abzielen,
kann das verankern von SSL-Zertifikaten Man-in-the-middle-Attacken aufdecken und ggf. vereiteln. Privacy Browser bietet auch die Möglichkeit, IP-Adressen zu verankern.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/pinned_ssl_certificate.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/pinned_ssl_certificate.png"></p>
<p>SSL-Zertifikate können in den Domänen-Einstellungen verankert werden.
Neben dem Schutz gegen MITM-Attacken kann das Verankern von Zertifikaten auch für selbst-erzeugte Zertifikate genutzt werden (z.B. bei WLAN-Routern oder Access-Points).
In diesen Fällen werden die sonst üblichen Fehlermeldungen unterdrückt, wenn die Website des Geräts geladen wird.
- Um das aktuelle SSL-Zertifikat einer Webseite anzusehen, tippen Sie bitte auf das Lesezeichen-Icon neben der URL-Leiste.</p>
+ Tapping on the active tab displays the current website SSL certificate.</p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<p>Mittels Zertifikats-Verankerung ("Pinning") kann Privacy Browser angewiesen werden, nur ein spezielles SSL-Zertifikat für eine Domäne zuzulassen.
Jedes andere Zertifikat - auch wenn dies gültig ist - wird in diesem Fall abgelehnt.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/pinned_mismatch.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/pinned_mismatch.png"></p>
<p>SSL-Zertifikate laufen zu einem festgelegten Datum ab, sodass auch verankerte Zertifikate legitimerweise von Zeit zu Zeit aktualisiert werden müssen.
In der Regel müssen SSL-Zertifikate in der Mehrzahl der Fälle nicht verankert werden. Für jene, die jedoch damit rechnen müssen, dass mächtige Organisationen auf sie abzielen,
kann das verankern von SSL-Zertifikaten Man-in-the-middle-Attacken aufdecken und ggf. vereiteln. Privacy Browser bietet auch die Möglichkeit, IP-Adressen zu verankern.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/pinned_ssl_certificate.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/pinned_ssl_certificate.png"></p>
<p>SSL-Zertifikate können in den Domänen-Einstellungen verankert werden.
Neben dem Schutz gegen MITM-Attacken kann das Verankern von Zertifikaten auch für selbst-erzeugte Zertifikate genutzt werden (z.B. bei WLAN-Routern oder Access-Points).
In diesen Fällen werden die sonst üblichen Fehlermeldungen unterdrückt, wenn die Website des Geräts geladen wird.
- Um das aktuelle SSL-Zertifikat einer Webseite anzusehen, tippen Sie bitte auf das Lesezeichen-Icon neben der URL-Leiste.</p>
+ Tapping on the active tab displays the current website SSL certificate.</p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2016-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2019 Bernhard G. Keller. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Die Ursache dafür ist, dass Privacy Browser den in Android eingebauten Download-Manager verwendet, der keine Proxy-Optionen hat.
Benutzer, die auch Dateien über Orbot herunterladen möchten, müssen daher dessen VPN-Modus aktivieren.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="../shared_images/vpn_mode.png">
+ <img class="center" src="../shared_images/vpn_mode.png">
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2016-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2019 Bernhard G. Keller. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Die Ursache dafür ist, dass Privacy Browser den in Android eingebauten Download-Manager verwendet, der keine Proxy-Optionen hat.
Benutzer, die auch Dateien über Orbot herunterladen möchten, müssen daher dessen VPN-Modus aktivieren.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="../shared_images/vpn_mode.png">
+ <img class="center" src="../shared_images/vpn_mode.png">
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2016-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2019 Bernhard G. Keller. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
<p>Der DNT-Header bewirkt jedoch de facto so gut wie keine Privatsphäre, da er von den meisten Webservern schlicht ignoriert wird.
So ignorieren zum Beispiel mit Yahoo, Google, Microsoft und Facebook so gut wie alle grossen Internet-Anbieter zumindest einige DNT-Header.</p>
+
+
+ <h3><img class="title" src="../shared_images/link_off_blue_dark.png"> URL Modification</h3>
+
+ <p>Privacy Browser removes tracking ID sections of URLs, like <code>?utm_</code> from <a href="https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/1033867">Google Analytics</a> and
+ <code>?fbclick=</code> from <a href="https://fbclid.com/">Facebook</a>. URL modification can be turned off in the settings if it is causing issues.</p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2016-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2019 Bernhard G. Keller. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
<p>Der DNT-Header bewirkt jedoch de facto so gut wie keine Privatsphäre, da er von den meisten Webservern schlicht ignoriert wird.
So ignorieren zum Beispiel mit Yahoo, Google, Microsoft und Facebook so gut wie alle grossen Internet-Anbieter zumindest einige DNT-Header.</p>
+
+
+ <h3><img class="title" src="../shared_images/link_off_blue_light.png"> URL Modification</h3>
+
+ <p>Privacy Browser removes tracking ID sections of URLs, like <code>?utm_</code> from <a href="https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/1033867">Google Analytics</a> and
+ <code>?fbclick=</code> from <a href="https://fbclid.com/">Facebook</a>. URL modification can be turned off in the settings if it is causing issues.</p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2016-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2019 Bernhard G. Keller. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
<p>Im Vergleich dazu plaudert der Standard-User-Agent von WebView eine grosse Menge an Informationen über die Hard- und Software des genutzten Geräts aus.
Wird auf der <strong>Einstellungen-Seite</strong> von Privacy Browser <strong>WebView-Standard</strong> als <strong>User-Agent</strong> ausgewählt,
wird der dadurch übermittelte User-Agent angezeigt.
- Der Screenshot unterhalb zeigt ein Pixel 2 XL mit Android 9 und Android WebView 72.0.3626.105.
+ Der Screenshot unterhalb zeigt ein Pixel 2 XL mit Android 9 und Android WebView 74.0.3729.136.
Die meisten Webserver erkennen diesen User-Agent als Mobil-Browser und liefern eine Mobil-Version der Seite aus, so eine solche existiert.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="images/user_agent.png">
+ <img class="center" src="images/user_agent.png">
<p>Der User-Agent beinhaltet normalerweise genügend Informationen, dass nur wenige Besucher einer Webseite denselben haben.
Wenn der User-Agent daher mit anderen nicht-eindeutigen Identifizierungs-Informationen kombiniert wird, kann dies ausreichen, um einen eindeutigen Fingerabdruck zu ergeben.
Wenn dieser Test mit aktiviertem JavaScript absolviert wird, steigt die Menge der offengelegten Informationen drastisch an.
<a href="https://www.browserleaks.com">Browser Leaks</a> und <a href="https://amiunique.org/">Am I Unique</a> sind ebenfalls gute Quellen für Informationen zu diesem Thema.</p>
- <img class="center" src="../en/images/panopticlick.png">
+ <img class="center" src="../shared_images/panopticlick.png">
<p>Privacy Browser bietet verschiedene Voreinstellungen für den User-Agent an, um sich als gebräuchliche Browser und Betriebssysteme auszugeben.
Dabei gilt grundsätzlich: Je unüblicher der User-Agent ist, des einfacher ist das Tracking.
<!--
- Copyright © 2016-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2019 Bernhard G. Keller. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
<p>Im Vergleich dazu plaudert der Standard-User-Agent von WebView eine grosse Menge an Informationen über die Hard- und Software des genutzten Geräts aus.
Wird auf der <strong>Einstellungen-Seite</strong> von Privacy Browser <strong>WebView-Standard</strong> als <strong>User-Agent</strong> ausgewählt,
wird der dadurch übermittelte User-Agent angezeigt.
- Der Screenshot unterhalb zeigt ein Pixel 2 XL mit Android 9 und Android WebView 72.0.3626.105.
+ Der Screenshot unterhalb zeigt ein Pixel 2 XL mit Android 9 und Android WebView 74.0.3729.136.
Die meisten Webserver erkennen diesen User-Agent als Mobil-Browser und liefern eine Mobil-Version der Seite aus, so eine solche existiert.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="images/user_agent.png">
+ <img class="center" src="images/user_agent.png">
<p>Der User-Agent beinhaltet normalerweise genügend Informationen, dass nur wenige Besucher einer Webseite denselben haben.
Wenn der User-Agent daher mit anderen nicht-eindeutigen Identifizierungs-Informationen kombiniert wird, kann dies ausreichen, um einen eindeutigen Fingerabdruck zu ergeben.
Wenn dieser Test mit aktiviertem JavaScript absolviert wird, steigt die Menge der offengelegten Informationen drastisch an.
<a href="https://www.browserleaks.com">Browser Leaks</a> und <a href="https://amiunique.org/">Am I Unique</a> sind ebenfalls gute Quellen für Informationen zu diesem Thema.</p>
- <img class="center" src="../en/images/panopticlick.png">
+ <img class="center" src="../shared_images/panopticlick.png">
<p>Privacy Browser bietet verschiedene Voreinstellungen für den User-Agent an, um sich als gebräuchliche Browser und Betriebssysteme auszugeben.
Dabei gilt grundsätzlich: Je unüblicher der User-Agent ist, des einfacher ist das Tracking.
<p>Bookmarks can be accessed in a drawer layout by swiping from the right of the screen.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="images/bookmarks.png">
+ <img class="center" src="images/bookmarks.png">
<p>Tapping the top floating action button loads the bookmarks activity, which has advanced options like moving and deleting bookmarks.
From the bookmarks activity, there is an option to load the bookmarks database view.
<p>Bookmarks can be accessed in a drawer layout by swiping from the right of the screen.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="images/bookmarks.png">
+ <img class="center" src="images/bookmarks.png">
<p>Tapping the top floating action button loads the bookmarks activity, which has advanced options like moving and deleting bookmarks.
From the bookmarks activity, there is an option to load the bookmarks database view.
However, some websites legitimately need these features enabled to function correctly.
Domain settings can automatically turn on a specified set of features when visiting a designated domain.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/domain_settings.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/domain_settings.png"></p>
<p>When visiting a domain that has domain settings specified, the background of the URL text box is green.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/green_url_bar.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="../shared_images/green_url_bar.png"></p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
However, some websites legitimately need these features enabled to function correctly.
Domain settings can automatically turn on a specified set of features when visiting a designated domain.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/domain_settings.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/domain_settings.png"></p>
<p>When visiting a domain that has domain settings specified, the background of the URL text box is green.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/green_url_bar.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="../shared_images/green_url_bar.png"></p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2016-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
This file is part of Privacy Browser <https://www.stoutner.com/privacy-browser>.
Below is a screenshot from <a href="http://webkay.robinlinus.com">webkay</a>, which is a website that demonstrates the type of information that JavaScript can produce about a device.
<a href="http://www.browserleaks.com/">Browser Leaks</a> is another good resource.</p>
- <p><img class="center" src="images/webkay.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="../shared_images/webkay.png"></p>
<p>For privacy purposes, the ideal would be to browse the internet with JavaScript disabled.
However, there are some websites that legitimately require JavaScript to accomplish their purposes
<!--
- Copyright © 2016-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
This file is part of Privacy Browser <https://www.stoutner.com/privacy-browser>.
Below is a screenshot from <a href="http://webkay.robinlinus.com">webkay</a>, which is a website that demonstrates the type of information that JavaScript can produce about a device.
<a href="http://www.browserleaks.com/">Browser Leaks</a> is another good resource.</p>
- <p><img class="center" src="images/webkay.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="../shared_images/webkay.png"></p>
<p>For privacy purposes, the ideal would be to browse the internet with JavaScript disabled.
However, there are some websites that legitimately require JavaScript to accomplish their purposes
<p>When a URL is loaded, it typically makes a number of resource requests for CCS, JavaScript, image, and other files. Details about these requests can be viewed in the Requests activity.
The navigation drawer has a link to the Requests activity and also shows how many requests were blocked. Tapping on a request displays details about why it was allowed or blocked.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/request_details.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/request_details.png"></p>
<p>Privacy Browser includes four <a href="https://easylist.to/">common blocklists</a> based on the <a href="https://adblockplus.org/filters">Adblock syntax</a>:
EasyList, EasyPrivacy, Fanboy’s Annoyance List, and Fanboy’s Social Blocking List.
<p>When a URL is loaded, it typically makes a number of resource requests for CCS, JavaScript, image, and other files. Details about these requests can be viewed in the Requests activity.
The navigation drawer has a link to the Requests activity and also shows how many requests were blocked. Tapping on a request displays details about why it was allowed or blocked.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/request_details.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/request_details.png"></p>
<p>Privacy Browser includes four <a href="https://easylist.to/">common blocklists</a> based on the <a href="https://adblockplus.org/filters">Adblock syntax</a>:
EasyList, EasyPrivacy, Fanboy’s Annoyance List, and Fanboy’s Social Blocking List.
<p>Pinning an SSL certificate tells the browser that only one specific SSL certificate is to be trusted for a particular domain. Any other certificate, even if it is valid, will be rejected.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/pinned_mismatch.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/pinned_mismatch.png"></p>
<p>SSL certificates expire on a specified date, so even pinned SSL certificates will legitimately need to be updated from time to time.
As a general rule, pinning SSL certificates probably isn’t needed in the majority of cases.
But for those who suspect that powerful organizations may be targeting them, SSL certificate pinning can detect and thwart a MITM attack.
Privacy Browser also has the ability to pin IP addresses.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/pinned_ssl_certificate.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/pinned_ssl_certificate.png"></p>
<p>SSL certificates can be pinned in Domain Settings.
Besides protecting against MITM attacks,
pinning a self-signed certificate for a device like a wireless router or access point will remove the error message that is normally presented every time its website is loaded.
- To view the current website SSL certificate, tap on the favorite icon next to the URL bar.</p>
+ Tapping on the active tab displays the current website SSL certificate.</p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<p>Pinning an SSL certificate tells the browser that only one specific SSL certificate is to be trusted for a particular domain. Any other certificate, even if it is valid, will be rejected.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/pinned_mismatch.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/pinned_mismatch.png"></p>
<p>SSL certificates expire on a specified date, so even pinned SSL certificates will legitimately need to be updated from time to time.
As a general rule, pinning SSL certificates probably isn’t needed in the majority of cases.
But for those who suspect that powerful organizations may be targeting them, SSL certificate pinning can detect and thwart a MITM attack.
Privacy Browser also has the ability to pin IP addresses.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/pinned_ssl_certificate.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/pinned_ssl_certificate.png"></p>
<p>SSL certificates can be pinned in Domain Settings.
Besides protecting against MITM attacks,
pinning a self-signed certificate for a device like a wireless router or access point will remove the error message that is normally presented every time its website is loaded.
- To view the current website SSL certificate, tap on the favorite icon next to the URL bar.</p>
+ Tapping on the active tab displays the current website SSL certificate.</p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
This is because Privacy Browser uses Android’s builtin download manager to download files, which doesn't have a proxy option.
Users who want to download files via Orbot need to enable its VPN mode.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="../shared_images/vpn_mode.png">
+ <img class="center" src="../shared_images/vpn_mode.png">
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
This is because Privacy Browser uses Android’s builtin download manager to download files, which doesn't have a proxy option.
Users who want to download files via Orbot need to enable its VPN mode.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="../shared_images/vpn_mode.png">
+ <img class="center" src="../shared_images/vpn_mode.png">
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2016-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
This file is part of Privacy Browser <https://www.stoutner.com/privacy-browser>.
This is accomplished by including a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track">DNT (Do Not Track) header</a> with web requests.</p>
<p>The DNT header doesn't really provide any privacy because most web servers ignore it. For example, Yahoo, Google, Microsoft, and Facebook all ignore at least some DNT headers.</p>
+
+
+ <h3><img class="title" src="../shared_images/link_off_blue_dark.png"> URL Modification</h3>
+
+ <p>Privacy Browser removes tracking ID sections of URLs, like <code>?utm_</code> from <a href="https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/1033867">Google Analytics</a> and
+ <code>?fbclick=</code> from <a href="https://fbclid.com/">Facebook</a>. URL modification can be turned off in the settings if it is causing issues.</p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2016-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
This file is part of Privacy Browser <https://www.stoutner.com/privacy-browser>.
This is accomplished by including a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track">DNT (Do Not Track) header</a> with web requests.</p>
<p>The DNT header doesn't really provide any privacy because most web servers ignore it. For example, Yahoo, Google, Microsoft, and Facebook all ignore at least some DNT headers.</p>
+
+
+ <h3><img class="title" src="../shared_images/link_off_blue_light.png"> URL Modification</h3>
+
+ <p>Privacy Browser removes tracking ID sections of URLs, like <code>?utm_</code> from <a href="https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/1033867">Google Analytics</a> and
+ <code>?fbclick=</code> from <a href="https://fbclid.com/">Facebook</a>. URL modification can be turned off in the settings if it is causing issues.</p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2016-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
This file is part of Privacy Browser <https://www.stoutner.com/privacy-browser>.
<p>By comparison, WebView’s default user agent divulges a large amount of information about the hardware and software of the device.
On the <strong>Settings</strong> screen, selecting <strong>WebView Default</strong> as the <strong>User agent</strong> displays the user agent that will be sent.
- The screenshot below shows a Pixel 2 XL running Android 8.1.0 with Android System WebView 67.0.3396.87 installed.
+ The screenshot below shows a Pixel 2 XL running Android 9 with Android System WebView 74.0.3729.136 installed.
Most web servers will recognize this as a mobile browser and will display the mobile version of the site if they have one.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="images/user_agent.png">
+ <img class="center" src="images/user_agent.png">
<p>There is enough information in the user agent that sometimes only a few visitors to a website will be the same.
If the user agent is combined with another piece of non-unique identifying information, often it results in a unique fingerprint.
If this test is run with JavaScript enabled the amount of information that is disclosed increases greatly.
<a href="https://www.browserleaks.com">Browser Leaks</a> and <a href="https://amiunique.org/">Am I Unique</a> are also good sources of information on this topic.</p>
- <img class="center" src="images/panopticlick.png">
+ <img class="center" src="../shared_images/panopticlick.png">
<p>There are several preset user agents that match common browsers and operating systems. For browser fingerprinting purposes, anything that is rare is easier to track.
If Privacy Browser becomes common and many people use <code>PrivacyBrowser/1.0</code> as their user agent, it will be a good choice for privacy.
<!--
- Copyright © 2016-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
This file is part of Privacy Browser <https://www.stoutner.com/privacy-browser>.
<p>By comparison, WebView’s default user agent divulges a large amount of information about the hardware and software of the device.
On the <strong>Settings</strong> screen, selecting <strong>WebView Default</strong> as the <strong>User agent</strong> displays the user agent that will be sent.
- The screenshot below shows a Pixel 2 XL running Android 8.1.0 with Android System WebView 67.0.3396.87 installed.
+ The screenshot below shows a Pixel 2 XL running Android 9 with Android System WebView 74.0.3729.136 installed.
Most web servers will recognize this as a mobile browser and will display the mobile version of the site if they have one.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="images/user_agent.png">
+ <img class="center" src="images/user_agent.png">
<p>There is enough information in the user agent that sometimes only a few visitors to a website will be the same.
If the user agent is combined with another piece of non-unique identifying information, often it results in a unique fingerprint.
If this test is run with JavaScript enabled the amount of information that is disclosed increases greatly.
<a href="https://www.browserleaks.com">Browser Leaks</a> and <a href="https://amiunique.org/">Am I Unique</a> are also good sources of information on this topic.</p>
- <img class="center" src="images/panopticlick.png">
+ <img class="center" src="../shared_images/panopticlick.png">
<p>There are several preset user agents that match common browsers and operating systems. For browser fingerprinting purposes, anything that is rare is easier to track.
If Privacy Browser becomes common and many people use <code>PrivacyBrowser/1.0</code> as their user agent, it will be a good choice for privacy.
<p>Se puede acceder a los favoritos en un diseño de cajón deslizando desde la derecha de la pantalla.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="images/bookmarks.png">
+ <img class="center" src="images/bookmarks.png">
<p>Al tocar el botón de acción flotante superior se carga la actividad de favoritos, que tiene opciones avanzadas como mover y eliminar favoritos.
Desde la actividad de favoritos, hay una opción para cargar la vista de base de datos de favoritos.
<p>Se puede acceder a los favoritos en un diseño de cajón deslizando desde la derecha de la pantalla.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="images/bookmarks.png">
+ <img class="center" src="images/bookmarks.png">
<p>Al tocar el botón de acción flotante superior se carga la actividad de favoritos, que tiene opciones avanzadas como mover y eliminar favoritos.
Desde la actividad de favoritos, hay una opción para cargar la vista de base de datos de favoritos.
Sin embargo, algunas páginas web necesitan legítimamente estas características para funcionar correctamente.
La configuración de dominio puede activar automáticamente un conjunto específico de características al visitar un dominio designado.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/domain_settings.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/domain_settings.png"></p>
<p>Al visitar un dominio que tiene la configuración de dominio especificada, el fondo de la casilla de texto de la URL es verde.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="../en/images/green_url_bar.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="../shared_images/green_url_bar.png"></p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
Sin embargo, algunas páginas web necesitan legítimamente estas características para funcionar correctamente.
La configuración de dominio puede activar automáticamente un conjunto específico de características al visitar un dominio designado.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/domain_settings.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/domain_settings.png"></p>
<p>Al visitar un dominio que tiene la configuración de dominio especificada, el fondo de la casilla de texto de la URL es verde.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="../en/images/green_url_bar.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="../shared_images/green_url_bar.png"></p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2016-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2017-2018 Jose A. León. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Sin embargo, resulta que estas limitaciones son demasiado amplias. Abajo tenemos una captura de pantalla de la web <a href="http://webkay.robinlinus.com">webkay</a>,
que es una web que muestra el tipo de información que Javascript puede producir sobre un dispositivo. <a href="http://www.browserleaks.com/">Browser Leaks</a> es otro buen recurso.</p>
- <p><img class="center" src="../en/images/webkay.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="../shared_images/webkay.png"></p>
<p>Con fines de privacidad, lo ideal sería navegar por internet con Javascript deshabilitado.
Sin embargo, hay algunas páginas web que requieren legítimamente de Javascript para lograr sus propósitos,
<!--
- Copyright © 2016-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2017-2018 Jose A. León. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Sin embargo, resulta que estas limitaciones son demasiado amplias. Abajo tenemos una captura de pantalla de la web <a href="http://webkay.robinlinus.com">webkay</a>,
que es una web que muestra el tipo de información que Javascript puede producir sobre un dispositivo. <a href="http://www.browserleaks.com/">Browser Leaks</a> es otro buen recurso.</p>
- <p><img class="center" src="../en/images/webkay.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="../shared_images/webkay.png"></p>
<p>Con fines de privacidad, lo ideal sería navegar por internet con Javascript deshabilitado.
Sin embargo, hay algunas páginas web que requieren legítimamente de Javascript para lograr sus propósitos,
<!--
- Copyright © 2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2018-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2018 Jose A. León. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Los detalles sobre estas solicitudes se pueden ver en la Actividad de peticiones. El cajón de navegación tiene un enlace a la Actividad de peticiones y también muestra cuántas órdenes se bloquearon.
Al tocar una solicitud se muestran los detalles de por qué se ha permitido o bloqueado.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/request_details.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/request_details.png"></p>
<p>Navegador Privado incluye cuatro <a href="https://easylist.to/">listas de bloqueo comunes</a> basadas en la <a href="https://adblockplus.org/filters">sintaxis de Adblock</a>:
EasyList, EasyPrivacy, Lista molesta de Fanboy y Lista de bloqueo social de Fanboy.
<!--
- Copyright © 2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2018-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2018 Jose A. León. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Los detalles sobre estas solicitudes se pueden ver en la Actividad de peticiones. El cajón de navegación tiene un enlace a la Actividad de peticiones y también muestra cuántas órdenes se bloquearon.
Al tocar una solicitud se muestran los detalles de por qué se ha permitido o bloqueado.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/request_details.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/request_details.png"></p>
<p>Navegador Privado incluye cuatro <a href="https://easylist.to/">listas de bloqueo comunes</a> basadas en la <a href="https://adblockplus.org/filters">sintaxis de Adblock</a>:
EasyList, EasyPrivacy, Lista molesta de Fanboy y Lista de bloqueo social de Fanboy.
Este clase de ataque es conocido como Hombre en Medio (MITM en sus iniciales en inglés).
Los certificados SSL son generados por las autoridades certificadoras: compañías que verifican la identidad de un servidor y producen un certificado a cambio de una tarifa.
Android tiene una lista de autoridades certificadoras de confianza y aceptará cualquiera de sus certificados para cualquier página web.
- Se supone que no es posible que una organización adquiera un certificado SSL para un dominio que no controla, pero en la práctica muchos gobiernos y grandes corporaciones han sido capaces de hacerlo.</p>
+ Se supone que no es posible que una organización adquiera un certificado SSL para un dominio que no controla,
+ pero en la práctica muchos gobiernos y grandes corporaciones han sido capaces de hacerlo.</p>
- <p>Al fijar un certificado SSL se le indica al navegador que sólo se puede confiar en un certificado SSL específico para un dominio en particular. Cualquier otro certificado, aunque sea válido, será rechazado.</p>
+ <p>Al fijar un certificado SSL se le indica al navegador que sólo se puede confiar en un certificado SSL específico para un dominio en particular.
+ Cualquier otro certificado, aunque sea válido, será rechazado.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/pinned_mismatch.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/pinned_mismatch.png"></p>
<p>Los certificados SSL expiran en una fecha especificada, por lo que incluso los certificados SSL fijados necesitarán legítimamente ser actualizados de vez en cuando.
Como regla general, fijar los certificados SSL probablemente no sea necesario en la mayoría de los casos.
Pero para aquellos que sospechan que organizaciones poderosas puedan estar apuntando hacia ellos, la fijación de certificados SSL puede detectar y frustar un ataque MITM.
Navegador Privado también tiene la capacidad de fijar direcciones IP.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/pinned_ssl_certificate.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/pinned_ssl_certificate.png"></p>
<p>Los certificados SSL pueden ser fijados en Configuración de Dominios.
- Además de proteger contra ataques MITM, fijar un certificado autofirmado para un dispositivo como un router inalámbrico o punto de acceso eliminará el mensaje de error que se presenta normalmente cada vez que se carga su página web.
- Para ver el certificado SSL de la página web actual, pulse sobre el icono favorito próximo a la barrra URL.</p>
+ Además de proteger contra ataques MITM,
+ fijar un certificado autofirmado para un dispositivo como un router inalámbrico o punto de acceso eliminará el mensaje de error que se presenta normalmente cada vez que se carga su página web.
+ Tapping on the active tab displays the current website SSL certificate.</p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
Este clase de ataque es conocido como Hombre en Medio (MITM en sus iniciales en inglés).
Los certificados SSL son generados por las autoridades certificadoras: compañías que verifican la identidad de un servidor y producen un certificado a cambio de una tarifa.
Android tiene una lista de autoridades certificadoras de confianza y aceptará cualquiera de sus certificados para cualquier página web.
- Se supone que no es posible que una organización adquiera un certificado SSL para un dominio que no controla, pero en la práctica muchos gobiernos y grandes corporaciones han sido capaces de hacerlo.</p>
+ Se supone que no es posible que una organización adquiera un certificado SSL para un dominio que no controla,
+ pero en la práctica muchos gobiernos y grandes corporaciones han sido capaces de hacerlo.</p>
- <p>Al fijar un certificado SSL se le indica al navegador que sólo se puede confiar en un certificado SSL específico para un dominio en particular. Cualquier otro certificado, aunque sea válido, será rechazado.</p>
+ <p>Al fijar un certificado SSL se le indica al navegador que sólo se puede confiar en un certificado SSL específico para un dominio en particular.
+ Cualquier otro certificado, aunque sea válido, será rechazado.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/pinned_mismatch.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/pinned_mismatch.png"></p>
<p>Los certificados SSL expiran en una fecha especificada, por lo que incluso los certificados SSL fijados necesitarán legítimamente ser actualizados de vez en cuando.
Como regla general, fijar los certificados SSL probablemente no sea necesario en la mayoría de los casos.
Pero para aquellos que sospechan que organizaciones poderosas puedan estar apuntando hacia ellos, la fijación de certificados SSL puede detectar y frustar un ataque MITM.
Navegador Privado también tiene la capacidad de fijar direcciones IP.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/pinned_ssl_certificate.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/pinned_ssl_certificate.png"></p>
<p>Los certificados SSL pueden ser fijados en Configuración de Dominios.
- Además de proteger contra ataques MITM, fijar un certificado autofirmado para un dispositivo como un router inalámbrico o punto de acceso eliminará el mensaje de error que se presenta normalmente cada vez que se carga su página web.
- Para ver el certificado SSL de la página web actual, pulse sobre el icono favorito próximo a la barrra URL.</p>
+ Además de proteger contra ataques MITM,
+ fijar un certificado autofirmado para un dispositivo como un router inalámbrico o punto de acceso eliminará el mensaje de error que se presenta normalmente cada vez que se carga su página web.
+ Tapping on the active tab displays the current website SSL certificate.</p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2017-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2017-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2017 Jose A. León. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Esto es debido a que Navegador Privado utiliza el gestor de descargas integrado de Android para descargar archivos, que no tiene una opción de proxy.
Los usuarios que quieran descargar archivos a través de Orbot necesitan habilitar su modo VPN.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="../shared_images/vpn_mode.png">
+ <img class="center" src="../shared_images/vpn_mode.png">
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2017-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2017-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2017 Jose A. León. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Esto es debido a que Navegador Privado utiliza el gestor de descargas integrado de Android para descargar archivos, que no tiene una opción de proxy.
Los usuarios que quieran descargar archivos a través de Orbot necesitan habilitar su modo VPN.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="../shared_images/vpn_mode.png">
+ <img class="center" src="../shared_images/vpn_mode.png">
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2017-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2017-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
- Translation 2017 Jose A. León. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Translation 2017,2019 Jose A. León. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
This file is part of Privacy Browser <https://www.stoutner.com/privacy-browser>.
<p>El encabezado DNT no provee realmente de mucha privacidad porque la mayoría de servidores web lo ignoran. Por ejemplo, Yahoo, Google, Microsoft y Facebook,
todos ellos ignoran al menos algunos encabezados DNT.</p>
+
+
+ <h3><img class="title" src="../shared_images/link_off_blue_dark.png"> URL Modification</h3>
+
+ <p>Privacy Browser removes tracking ID sections of URLs, like <code>?utm_</code> from <a href="https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/1033867">Google Analytics</a> and
+ <code>?fbclick=</code> from <a href="https://fbclid.com/">Facebook</a>. URL modification can be turned off in the settings if it is causing issues.</p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2017-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2017-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
- Translation 2017 Jose A. León. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Translation 2017,2019 Jose A. León. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
This file is part of Privacy Browser <https://www.stoutner.com/privacy-browser>.
<p>El encabezado DNT no provee realmente de mucha privacidad porque la mayoría de servidores web lo ignoran. Por ejemplo, Yahoo, Google, Microsoft y Facebook,
todos ellos ignoran al menos algunos encabezados DNT.</p>
+
+
+ <h3><img class="title" src="../shared_images/link_off_blue_light.png"> URL Modification</h3>
+
+ <p>Privacy Browser removes tracking ID sections of URLs, like <code>?utm_</code> from <a href="https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/1033867">Google Analytics</a> and
+ <code>?fbclick=</code> from <a href="https://fbclid.com/">Facebook</a>. URL modification can be turned off in the settings if it is causing issues.</p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2017-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2017-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2017 Jose A. León. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
<p>En comparación, el agente de usuario por defecto de WebView divulga una gran cantidad de información sobre el hardware y el software del dispositivo.
En la ventana <strong>Configuración</strong>, seleccionando <strong>WebView por defecto</strong> como el <strong>Agente de usuario</strong> muestra el agente de usuario que se enviará.
- La captura de pantalla de abajo muestra un Pixel 2 XL corriendo Android 8.1.0 con el sistema de android WebView 67.0.3396.87 instalado.
+ La captura de pantalla de abajo muestra un Pixel 2 XL corriendo Android 9 con el sistema de android WebView 74.0.3729.136 instalado.
La mayoría de servidores web reconocerán esto como un navegador móvil y mostrará la versión móvil del sitio si dispone de ella.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="images/user_agent.png">
+ <img class="center" src="images/user_agent.png">
<p>Existe tanta información en el agente de usuario que algunas veces será el mismo con sólo unos pocos visitantes a una página web.
Si el agente de usuario es combinado con otra pieza de información identificativa que no es única, esto da lugar a menudo a una huella única.
Si esta prueba se realiza con javascript habilitado, la cantidad de información que es revelada aumenta grandemente.
<a href="https://www.browserleaks.com">Browser Leaks (Fugas del navegador)</a> y <a href="https://amiunique.org/">Am I Unique (¿Soy único?)</a> son también buenas fuentes de información.</p>
- <img class="center" src="../en/images/panopticlick.png">
+ <img class="center" src="../shared_images/panopticlick.png">
<p>Existen varios agentes de usuario preestablecidos que coinciden con los más comunes navegadores y sistemas operativos.
A los efectos de huellas del navegador, todo lo que sea extraño es más fácil de rastrear.
<!--
- Copyright © 2017-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2017-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2017 Jose A. León. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
<p>En comparación, el agente de usuario por defecto de WebView divulga una gran cantidad de información sobre el hardware y el software del dispositivo.
En la ventana <strong>Configuración</strong>, seleccionando <strong>WebView por defecto</strong> como el <strong>Agente de usuario</strong> muestra el agente de usuario que se enviará.
- La captura de pantalla de abajo muestra un Pixel 2 XL corriendo Android 8.1.0 con el sistema de android WebView 67.0.3396.87 instalado.
+ La captura de pantalla de abajo muestra un Pixel 2 XL corriendo Android 9 con el sistema de android WebView 74.0.3729.136 instalado.
La mayoría de servidores web reconocerán esto como un navegador móvil y mostrará la versión móvil del sitio si dispone de ella.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="images/user_agent.png">
+ <img class="center" src="images/user_agent.png">
<p>Existe tanta información en el agente de usuario que algunas veces será el mismo con sólo unos pocos visitantes a una página web.
Si el agente de usuario es combinado con otra pieza de información identificativa que no es única, esto da lugar a menudo a una huella única.
Si esta prueba se realiza con javascript habilitado, la cantidad de información que es revelada aumenta grandemente.
<a href="https://www.browserleaks.com">Browser Leaks (Fugas del navegador)</a> y <a href="https://amiunique.org/">Am I Unique (¿Soy único?)</a> son también buenas fuentes de información.</p>
- <img class="center" src="../en/images/panopticlick.png">
+ <img class="center" src="../shared_images/panopticlick.png">
<p>Existen varios agentes de usuario preestablecidos que coinciden con los más comunes navegadores y sistemas operativos.
A los efectos de huellas del navegador, todo lo que sea extraño es más fácil de rastrear.
<p>E' possibile visualizzare i segnalibri attraverso un cassetto che si apre scorrendo dal lato destro dello schermo.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="images/bookmarks.png">
+ <img class="center" src="images/bookmarks.png">
<p>Toccando il pulsante flottante più in alto viene caricata la scheda dei segnalibri, nella quale sono disponibili opzioni avanzate come lo spostamento o l'eliminazione dei segnalibri stessi.
Nella scheda dei segnalibri è anche disponibile un'opzione per caricare la vista del database.
<p>E' possibile visualizzare i segnalibri attraverso un cassetto che si apre scorrendo dal lato destro dello schermo.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="images/bookmarks.png">
+ <img class="center" src="images/bookmarks.png">
<p>Toccando il pulsante flottante più in alto viene caricata la scheda dei segnalibri, nella quale sono disponibili opzioni avanzate come lo spostamento o l'eliminazione dei segnalibri stessi.
Nella scheda dei segnalibri è anche disponibile un'opzione per caricare la vista del database.
In ogni caso alcuni siti web necessitano legittimamente di queste funzionalità per essere visualizzati correttamente.
Le impostazioni dei Domini permettono di abilitare automaticamente specifici set di funzionalità per i domini che sono stati definiti.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/domain_settings.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/domain_settings.png"></p>
<p>Quando si accede a un dominio per cui sono state specificate impostazioni personalizzate la casella di testo dell'indirizzo URL si colora di verde.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="../en/images/green_url_bar.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="../shared_images/green_url_bar.png"></p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
In ogni caso alcuni siti web necessitano legittimamente di queste funzionalità per essere visualizzati correttamente.
Le impostazioni dei Domini permettono di abilitare automaticamente specifici set di funzionalità per i domini che sono stati definiti.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/domain_settings.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/domain_settings.png"></p>
<p>Quando si accede a un dominio per cui sono state specificate impostazioni personalizzate la casella di testo dell'indirizzo URL si colora di verde.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="../en/images/green_url_bar.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="../shared_images/green_url_bar.png"></p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2017-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2017-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2017-2018 Francesco Buratti. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Di seguito si può vedere una screenshot tratta da <a href="http://webkay.robinlinus.com">webkay</a>, un sito web che mostra quali siano le informazioni che JavaScript può carpire da un dispositivo.
<a href="http://www.browserleaks.com/">Browser Leaks</a> è un'altra autorevole fonte di informazioni al riguardo.</p>
- <p><img class="center" src="../en/images/webkay.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="../shared_images/webkay.png"></p>
<p>Per ragioni di privacy l'ideale sarebbe navigare in internet con JavaScript disabilitato.
Esistono però alcuni siti web che richiedono in modo legittimo JavaScript per funzionare correttamente e altri che non funzionano senza, anche se potrebbero essere progettati per farlo.
<!--
- Copyright © 2017-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2017-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2017-2018 Francesco Buratti. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Di seguito si può vedere una screenshot tratta da <a href="http://webkay.robinlinus.com">webkay</a>, un sito web che mostra quali siano le informazioni che JavaScript può carpire da un dispositivo.
<a href="http://www.browserleaks.com/">Browser Leaks</a> è un'altra autorevole fonte di informazioni al riguardo.</p>
- <p><img class="center" src="../en/images/webkay.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="../shared_images/webkay.png"></p>
<p>Per ragioni di privacy l'ideale sarebbe navigare in internet con JavaScript disabilitato.
Esistono però alcuni siti web che richiedono in modo legittimo JavaScript per funzionare correttamente e altri che non funzionano senza, anche se potrebbero essere progettati per farlo.
Inoltre JavaScript è utilizzato anche per caricare la maggior parte degli annunci pubblicitari e altra robaccia aggiuntiva presente nei moderni siti web.
Se Javascript viene disabilitato, i siti web saranno caricati più velocemente, riducendo così il traffico sulla rete, e l'utilizzo della CPU sarà ridotto,
risultando così in una maggiore durata della batteria.</p>
-
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2018-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2018 Francesco Buratti. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Il menù a cassetto ha un collegamento alla scheda delle richieste e mostra quante sono state bloccate.
Se si tocca una delle richieste in elenco vengono mostrati i dettagli sui motivi per cui è stata permessa o bloccata.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/request_details.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/request_details.png"></p>
<p>Privacy Browser include quattro <a href="https://easylist.to/">liste di blocco comuni</a> basate sulla <a href="https://adblockplus.org/filters">Sintassi di Adblock</a>:
EasyList, EasyPrivacy, Fanboy’s Annoyance List, e Fanboy’s Social Blocking List.
<!--
- Copyright © 2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2018-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2018 Francesco Buratti. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Il menù a cassetto ha un collegamento alla scheda delle richieste e mostra quante sono state bloccate.
Se si tocca una delle richieste in elenco vengono mostrati i dettagli sui motivi per cui è stata permessa o bloccata.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/request_details.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/request_details.png"></p>
<p>Privacy Browser include quattro <a href="https://easylist.to/">liste di blocco comuni</a> basate sulla <a href="https://adblockplus.org/filters">Sintassi di Adblock</a>:
EasyList, EasyPrivacy, Fanboy’s Annoyance List, e Fanboy’s Social Blocking List.
<body>
<h3><img class="title" src="../shared_images/vpn_lock_blue_dark.png"> Connettiti in sicurezza</h3>
- <p>Quando si accede ad una URL criptata (quelle che iniziano con HTTPS), il server web utilizza un certificato SSL con lo scopo di criptare le informazioni inviate al browser e di identificare il server stesso.
+ <p>Quando si accede ad una URL criptata (quelle che iniziano con HTTPS),
+ il server web utilizza un certificato SSL con lo scopo di criptare le informazioni inviate al browser e di identificare il server stesso.
Lo scopo di questa identificazione è quello di impedire che una macchina situata tra il browser e il server web tenti di decriptare le informazioni in transito.
Questo tipo di attacco è conosciuto come attacco “Man In The Middle (MITM)”.
I certificati SSL sono generati dalle autorità di certificazione: sono aziende che verificano l'identità dei server e producono il certificato (a pagamento).
Android ha una lista di autorità di certificazione fidate, e pertanto accetterà qualsiasi loro certificato fornito dai siti web.
- Non dovrebbe essere possibile che una organizzazione qualsiasi possa acquisire un certificato SSL per un dominio che non sia sotto il proprio controllo, ma in pratica alcuni governi e grosse multinazionali sono in grado di farlo.</p>
+ Non dovrebbe essere possibile che una organizzazione qualsiasi possa acquisire un certificato SSL per un dominio che non sia sotto il proprio controllo,
+ ma in pratica alcuni governi e grosse multinazionali sono in grado di farlo.</p>
- <p>Lo scopo di appuntare un certificato SSL è quello di dire al browser che solo un determinato certificato SSL è fidato per un particolare dominio. Qualsiasi altro certificato, per quanto valido, sarà rifiutato.</p>
+ <p>Lo scopo di appuntare un certificato SSL è quello di dire al browser che solo un determinato certificato SSL è fidato per un particolare dominio.
+ Qualsiasi altro certificato, per quanto valido, sarà rifiutato.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/pinned_mismatch.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/pinned_mismatch.png"></p>
<p>I certificati SSL scadono in corrispondenza di una data specifica, così anche i certificati che sono stati appuntati dovranno essere aggiornati regolarmente.
Come regola generale, nella maggioranza dei casi, appuntare un certificato SSL non dovrebbe essere necessario.
Per coloro che sospettano però di essere sorvegliati da qualche organizzazione, appuntare il certificato SSL può permettere di scoprire e sventare un attacco "MITM".
Privacy Browser permette anche di appuntare gli indirizzi IP.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/pinned_ssl_certificate.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/pinned_ssl_certificate.png"></p>
<p>I certificati SSL possono essere appuntati nelle impostazioni dei domini.
- Oltre a proteggere dagli attacchi “MITM”, appuntare un certificato auto-firmato per un dispositivo come un router wireless o un access point eliminerà il messaggio di errore che si presenta ogni volta che viene caricato un sito web.
- Per vedere il certificato del sito visualizzato tocca la Favicon vicino alla barra degli indirizzi.</p>
+ Oltre a proteggere dagli attacchi “MITM”,
+ appuntare un certificato auto-firmato per un dispositivo come un router wireless o un access point eliminerà il messaggio di errore che si presenta ogni volta che viene caricato un sito web.
+ Tapping on the active tab displays the current website SSL certificate.</p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<body>
<h3><img class="title" src="../shared_images/vpn_lock_blue_light.png"> Connettiti in sicurezza</h3>
- <p>Quando si accede ad una URL criptata (quelle che iniziano con HTTPS), il server web utilizza un certificato SSL con lo scopo di criptare le informazioni inviate al browser e di identificare il server stesso.
+ <p>Quando si accede ad una URL criptata (quelle che iniziano con HTTPS),
+ il server web utilizza un certificato SSL con lo scopo di criptare le informazioni inviate al browser e di identificare il server stesso.
Lo scopo di questa identificazione è quello di impedire che una macchina situata tra il browser e il server web tenti di decriptare le informazioni in transito.
Questo tipo di attacco è conosciuto come attacco “Man In The Middle (MITM)”.
I certificati SSL sono generati dalle autorità di certificazione: sono aziende che verificano l'identità dei server e producono il certificato (a pagamento).
Android ha una lista di autorità di certificazione fidate, e pertanto accetterà qualsiasi loro certificato fornito dai siti web.
- Non dovrebbe essere possibile che una organizzazione qualsiasi possa acquisire un certificato SSL per un dominio che non sia sotto il proprio controllo, ma in pratica alcuni governi e grosse multinazionali sono in grado di farlo.</p>
+ Non dovrebbe essere possibile che una organizzazione qualsiasi possa acquisire un certificato SSL per un dominio che non sia sotto il proprio controllo,
+ ma in pratica alcuni governi e grosse multinazionali sono in grado di farlo.</p>
- <p>Lo scopo di appuntare un certificato SSL è quello di dire al browser che solo un determinato certificato SSL è fidato per un particolare dominio. Qualsiasi altro certificato, per quanto valido, sarà rifiutato.</p>
+ <p>Lo scopo di appuntare un certificato SSL è quello di dire al browser che solo un determinato certificato SSL è fidato per un particolare dominio.
+ Qualsiasi altro certificato, per quanto valido, sarà rifiutato.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/pinned_mismatch.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/pinned_mismatch.png"></p>
<p>I certificati SSL scadono in corrispondenza di una data specifica, così anche i certificati che sono stati appuntati dovranno essere aggiornati regolarmente.
Come regola generale, nella maggioranza dei casi, appuntare un certificato SSL non dovrebbe essere necessario.
Per coloro che sospettano però di essere sorvegliati da qualche organizzazione, appuntare il certificato SSL può permettere di scoprire e sventare un attacco "MITM".
Privacy Browser permette anche di appuntare gli indirizzi IP.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/pinned_ssl_certificate.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/pinned_ssl_certificate.png"></p>
<p>I certificati SSL possono essere appuntati nelle impostazioni dei domini.
- Oltre a proteggere dagli attacchi “MITM”, appuntare un certificato auto-firmato per un dispositivo come un router wireless o un access point eliminerà il messaggio di errore che si presenta ogni volta che viene caricato un sito web.
- Per vedere il certificato del sito visualizzato tocca la Favicon vicino alla barra degli indirizzi.</p>
+ Oltre a proteggere dagli attacchi “MITM”,
+ appuntare un certificato auto-firmato per un dispositivo come un router wireless o un access point eliminerà il messaggio di errore che si presenta ogni volta che viene caricato un sito web.
+ Tapping on the active tab displays the current website SSL certificate.</p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2017-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2017-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2017 Francesco Buratti. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Questo perché Privacy Browser utilizza per scaricare i file il download manager nativo di Android, e questo non ha l'opzione per utilizzare un proxy.
Chi volesse scaricare file attraverso Orbot deve abilitare quindi la sua modalità VPN.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="../shared_images/vpn_mode.png">
+ <img class="center" src="../shared_images/vpn_mode.png">
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2017-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2017-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2017 Francesco Buratti. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Questo perché Privacy Browser utilizza per scaricare i file il download manager nativo di Android, e questo non ha l'opzione per utilizzare un proxy.
Chi volesse scaricare file attraverso Orbot deve abilitare quindi la sua modalità VPN.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="../shared_images/vpn_mode.png">
+ <img class="center" src="../shared_images/vpn_mode.png">
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2017-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2017-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
- Translation 2017 Francesco Buratti. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Translation 2017,2019 Francesco Buratti. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
This file is part of Privacy Browser <https://www.stoutner.com/privacy-browser>.
<p>L'header DNT in realtà non garantisce nessuna privacy dal momento che la maggior parte dei web server lo ignora, come ad esempio Yahoo, Google, Microsoft e Facebook,
che ignorano tutti almeno alcuni degli header DNT.</p>
+
+
+ <h3><img class="title" src="../shared_images/link_off_blue_dark.png"> URL Modification</h3>
+
+ <p>Privacy Browser removes tracking ID sections of URLs, like <code>?utm_</code> from <a href="https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/1033867">Google Analytics</a> and
+ <code>?fbclick=</code> from <a href="https://fbclid.com/">Facebook</a>. URL modification can be turned off in the settings if it is causing issues.</p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2017-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2017-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
- Translation 2017 Francesco Buratti. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Translation 2017,2019 Francesco Buratti. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
This file is part of Privacy Browser <https://www.stoutner.com/privacy-browser>.
<p>L'header DNT in realtà non garantisce nessuna privacy dal momento che la maggior parte dei web server lo ignora, come ad esempio Yahoo, Google, Microsoft e Facebook,
che ignorano tutti almeno alcuni degli header DNT.</p>
+
+
+ <h3><img class="title" src="../shared_images/link_off_blue_light.png"> URL Modification</h3>
+
+ <p>Privacy Browser removes tracking ID sections of URLs, like <code>?utm_</code> from <a href="https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/1033867">Google Analytics</a> and
+ <code>?fbclick=</code> from <a href="https://fbclid.com/">Facebook</a>. URL modification can be turned off in the settings if it is causing issues.</p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2017-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2017-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2017 Francesco Buratti. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
<p>In confronto, lo user agent di default di WebView invia una grande quantità di informazioni sull'hardware e sul software del dispositivo.
Sulla schermata <strong>Settings</strong>, selezionando <strong>WebView Default</strong> come <strong>User agent</strong> viene mostrato lo user agent che sarà inviato al web server.
- Lo screenshot sottostante mostra un Pixel 2 XL con Android 8.1.0 con installato Android System WebView 67.0.3396.87.
+ Lo screenshot sottostante mostra un Pixel 2 XL con Android 9 con installato Android System WebView 74.0.3729.136.
La maggior parte dei web server lo riconoscerà come browser mobile e invierà la versione mobile del sito, se disponibile.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="images/user_agent.png">
+ <img class="center" src="images/user_agent.png">
<p>Nello user agent sono presenti informazioni sufficienti a far sì che solo di tanto in tanto a un sito web risulteranno visitatori identici.
Se allo user agent viene aggiunto qualche altro pezzetto di informazione anche non univoca, spesso il risultato sarà quello di avere una impronta digitale unica.
Se si esegue questo test con JavaScript abilitato la quantità di informazioni è poi ancora maggiore.
<a href="https://www.browserleaks.com">Browser Leaks</a> e <a href="https://amiunique.org/">Am I Unique</a> possono fornire ulteriori interessanti informazioni al riguardo.</p>
- <img class="center" src="../en/images/panopticlick.png">
+ <img class="center" src="../shared_images/panopticlick.png">
<p>Sono disponibili diversi user agent predefiniti che identificano i browser e i sistemi operativi più comuni.
Dal punto di vista dell'impronta digitale del browser, più è rara, più è facile da tracciare.
<!--
- Copyright © 2017-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2017-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
Translation 2017 Francesco Buratti. Copyright assigned to Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
<p>In confronto, lo user agent di default di WebView invia una grande quantità di informazioni sull'hardware e sul software del dispositivo.
Sulla schermata <strong>Settings</strong>, selezionando <strong>WebView Default</strong> come <strong>User agent</strong> viene mostrato lo user agent che sarà inviato al web server.
- Lo screenshot sottostante mostra un Pixel 2 XL con Android 8.1.0 con installato Android System WebView 67.0.3396.87.
+ Lo screenshot sottostante mostra un Pixel 2 XL con Android 9 con installato Android System WebView 74.0.3729.136.
La maggior parte dei web server lo riconoscerà come browser mobile e invierà la versione mobile del sito, se disponibile.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="images/user_agent.png">
+ <img class="center" src="images/user_agent.png">
<p>Nello user agent sono presenti informazioni sufficienti a far sì che solo di tanto in tanto a un sito web risulteranno visitatori identici.
Se allo user agent viene aggiunto qualche altro pezzetto di informazione anche non univoca, spesso il risultato sarà quello di avere una impronta digitale unica.
Se si esegue questo test con JavaScript abilitato la quantità di informazioni è poi ancora maggiore.
<a href="https://www.browserleaks.com">Browser Leaks</a> e <a href="https://amiunique.org/">Am I Unique</a> possono fornire ulteriori interessanti informazioni al riguardo.</p>
- <img class="center" src="../en/images/panopticlick.png">
+ <img class="center" src="../shared_images/panopticlick.png">
<p>Sono disponibili diversi user agent predefiniti che identificano i browser e i sistemi operativi più comuni.
Dal punto di vista dell'impronta digitale del browser, più è rara, più è facile da tracciare.
<p>К закладкам можно получить доступ из боковой панели, выполнив свайп от правой части экрана.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="images/bookmarks.png">
+ <img class="center" src="images/bookmarks.png">
<p>Нажатие верхней всплывающей кнопки позволит совершать над закладками такие действия, как перемещение и удаление. Также из этого меню есть возможность загрузить представление базы данных закладок.
Это отобразит закладки так, как они существуют в базе данных SQLite, что может быть полезным для устранения проблем с импортом и экспортом закладок.</p>
<p>К закладкам можно получить доступ из боковой панели, выполнив свайп от правой части экрана.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="images/bookmarks.png">
+ <img class="center" src="images/bookmarks.png">
<p>Нажатие верхней всплывающей кнопки позволит совершать над закладками такие действия, как перемещение и удаление. Также из этого меню есть возможность загрузить представление базы данных закладок.
Это отобразит закладки так, как они существуют в базе данных SQLite, что может быть полезным для устранения проблем с импортом и экспортом закладок.</p>
<p>По умолчанию в Privacy Browser отключены JavaScript, файлы cookie и DOM-хранилище. Однако, для правильной работы, некоторым веб-сайтам эти опции необходимы.
Настройки домена могут автоматически включать нужный набор опций при посещении определенного домена.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/domain_settings.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/domain_settings.png"></p>
<p>При посещении домена, для которого определены настройки, фон поля URL становится зеленым.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="../en/images/green_url_bar.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="../shared_images/green_url_bar.png"></p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<p>По умолчанию в Privacy Browser отключены JavaScript, файлы cookie и DOM-хранилище. Однако, для правильной работы, некоторым веб-сайтам эти опции необходимы.
Настройки домена могут автоматически включать нужный набор опций при посещении определенного домена.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/domain_settings.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/domain_settings.png"></p>
<p>При посещении домена, для которого определены настройки, фон поля URL становится зеленым.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="../en/images/green_url_bar.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="../shared_images/green_url_bar.png"></p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2016-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
This file is part of Privacy Browser <https://www.stoutner.com/privacy-browser>.
Ниже представлен скриншот с сайта <a href="http://webkay.robinlinus.com">webkay</a>, демонстрирующий какую информацию может извлекать JavaScript из устройства.
<a href="http://www.browserleaks.com/">Утечки браузера</a> - еще один хороший ресурс.</p>
- <p><img class="center" src="../en/images/webkay.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="../shared_images/webkay.png"></p>
<p>Из соображений конфиденциальности идеальным был бы просмотр интернета с отключенным JavaScript.
Однако, существуют веб-сайты, которые на законных основаниях требуют JavaScript для выполнения своих задач, а некоторые вообще не могут корректно работать без JavaScript, несмотря на то,
<!--
- Copyright © 2016-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
This file is part of Privacy Browser <https://www.stoutner.com/privacy-browser>.
Ниже представлен скриншот с сайта <a href="http://webkay.robinlinus.com">webkay</a>, демонстрирующий какую информацию может извлекать JavaScript из устройства.
<a href="http://www.browserleaks.com/">Утечки браузера</a> - еще один хороший ресурс.</p>
- <p><img class="center" src="../en/images/webkay.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="../shared_images/webkay.png"></p>
<p>Из соображений конфиденциальности идеальным был бы просмотр интернета с отключенным JavaScript.
Однако, существуют веб-сайты, которые на законных основаниях требуют JavaScript для выполнения своих задач, а некоторые вообще не могут корректно работать без JavaScript, несмотря на то,
<!--
- Copyright © 2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2018-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
This file is part of Privacy Browser <https://www.stoutner.com/privacy-browser>.
В навигационном меню имеется ссылка на активность запросов, а также показано, сколько запросов было заблокировано.
При нажатии на запрос отображаются сведения о том, почему он был разрешен или заблокирован.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/request_details.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/request_details.png"></p>
<p>Privacy Browser включает в себя четыре <a href="https://easylist.to/">распространенных списка блокировки</a>, основанных на <a href="https://adblockplus.org/filters">синтаксисе Adblock</a>:
EasyList, EasyPrivacy, Fanboy’s Annoyance List, и Fanboy’s Social Blocking List.
<!--
- Copyright © 2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2018-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
This file is part of Privacy Browser <https://www.stoutner.com/privacy-browser>.
В навигационном меню имеется ссылка на активность запросов, а также показано, сколько запросов было заблокировано.
При нажатии на запрос отображаются сведения о том, почему он был разрешен или заблокирован.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/request_details.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/request_details.png"></p>
<p>Privacy Browser включает в себя четыре <a href="https://easylist.to/">распространенных списка блокировки</a>, основанных на <a href="https://adblockplus.org/filters">синтаксисе Adblock</a>:
EasyList, EasyPrivacy, Fanboy’s Annoyance List, и Fanboy’s Social Blocking List.
<p>Закрепление сертификата SSL указывает браузеру, что для определенного домена должен быть доверен только один определенный сертификат SSL.
Любой другой сертификат, даже если он действителен, будет отклонен.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/pinned_mismatch.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/pinned_mismatch.png"></p>
<p>Срок действия сертификатов SSL истекает в указанную дату, поэтому даже закрепленные сертификаты SSL будут периодически обновляться.
Как правило, закрепление сертификатов SSL в большинстве случаев не требуется.
Но для того, кто подозревает, что за ним ведется наблюдение, закрепление сертификата SSL поможет обнаружить и помешать атаке MITM.
Privacy Browser также имеет возможность закрепления IP-адресов.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/pinned_ssl_certificate.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/pinned_ssl_certificate.png"></p>
<p>Сертификаты SSL могут быть закреплены в настройках домена.
Помимо защиты от атак MITM, закрепление самоподписанного сертификата для устройства, такого как беспроводной маршрутизатор или точка доступа, удалит сообщение об ошибке,
которое обычно отображается каждый раз, когда загружается его сайт.
- Чтобы просмотреть текущий сертификат SSL, нажмите значок веб-сайта рядом с панелью URL.</p>
+ Tapping on the active tab displays the current website SSL certificate.</p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<p>Закрепление сертификата SSL указывает браузеру, что для определенного домена должен быть доверен только один определенный сертификат SSL.
Любой другой сертификат, даже если он действителен, будет отклонен.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/pinned_mismatch.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/pinned_mismatch.png"></p>
<p>Срок действия сертификатов SSL истекает в указанную дату, поэтому даже закрепленные сертификаты SSL будут периодически обновляться.
Как правило, закрепление сертификатов SSL в большинстве случаев не требуется.
Но для того, кто подозревает, что за ним ведется наблюдение, закрепление сертификата SSL поможет обнаружить и помешать атаке MITM.
Privacy Browser также имеет возможность закрепления IP-адресов.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/pinned_ssl_certificate.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/pinned_ssl_certificate.png"></p>
<p>Сертификаты SSL могут быть закреплены в настройках домена.
Помимо защиты от атак MITM, закрепление самоподписанного сертификата для устройства, такого как беспроводной маршрутизатор или точка доступа, удалит сообщение об ошибке,
которое обычно отображается каждый раз, когда загружается его сайт.
- Чтобы просмотреть текущий сертификат SSL, нажмите значок веб-сайта рядом с панелью URL.</p>
+ Tapping on the active tab displays the current website SSL certificate.</p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2016-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
This file is part of Privacy Browser <https://www.stoutner.com/privacy-browser>.
Когда включен параметр прокси-сервера Orbot Privacy Browser, доступ к интернету работать не будет, если Orbot не запущен и не подключен к Tor.
Поскольку трафик маршрутизируется через несколько узлов, доступ к интернету через Tor будет происходить намного медленнее, чем при прямом подключении.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="images/tor.png">
+ <img class="center" src="images/tor.png">
<h3><img class="title" src="../shared_images/file_download_blue_dark.png"> Загрузка файлов через сеть Tor</h3>
Это связано с тем, что Privacy Browser использует встроенный менеджер загрузок Android который не имеет возможности проксирования.
Пользователи, которые хотят загружать файлы через Orbot, должны включить режим VPN.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="../shared_images/vpn_mode.png">
+ <img class="center" src="../shared_images/vpn_mode.png">
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2016-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
This file is part of Privacy Browser <https://www.stoutner.com/privacy-browser>.
Когда включен параметр прокси-сервера Orbot Privacy Browser, доступ к интернету работать не будет, если Orbot не запущен и не подключен к Tor.
Поскольку трафик маршрутизируется через несколько узлов, доступ к интернету через Tor будет происходить намного медленнее, чем при прямом подключении.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="images/tor.png">
+ <img class="center" src="images/tor.png">
<h3><img class="title" src="../shared_images/file_download_blue_light.png"> Загрузка файлов через сеть Tor</h3>
Это связано с тем, что Privacy Browser использует встроенный менеджер загрузок Android который не имеет возможности проксирования.
Пользователи, которые хотят загружать файлы через Orbot, должны включить режим VPN.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="../shared_images/vpn_mode.png">
+ <img class="center" src="../shared_images/vpn_mode.png">
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2016-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
This file is part of Privacy Browser <https://www.stoutner.com/privacy-browser>.
<p>Заголовок DNT на самом деле не обеспечивает большую конфиденциальность, поскольку большинство веб-серверов его игнорируют.
Например, Yahoo, Google, Microsoft и Facebook игнорируют, по крайней мере, некоторые заголовки DNT.</p>
+
+
+ <h3><img class="title" src="../shared_images/link_off_blue_dark.png"> URL Modification</h3>
+
+ <p>Privacy Browser removes tracking ID sections of URLs, like <code>?utm_</code> from <a href="https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/1033867">Google Analytics</a> and
+ <code>?fbclick=</code> from <a href="https://fbclid.com/">Facebook</a>. URL modification can be turned off in the settings if it is causing issues.</p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2016-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
This file is part of Privacy Browser <https://www.stoutner.com/privacy-browser>.
<p>Заголовок DNT на самом деле не обеспечивает большую конфиденциальность, поскольку большинство веб-серверов его игнорируют.
Например, Yahoo, Google, Microsoft и Facebook игнорируют, по крайней мере, некоторые заголовки DNT.</p>
+
+
+ <h3><img class="title" src="../shared_images/link_off_blue_light.png"> URL Modification</h3>
+
+ <p>Privacy Browser removes tracking ID sections of URLs, like <code>?utm_</code> from <a href="https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/1033867">Google Analytics</a> and
+ <code>?fbclick=</code> from <a href="https://fbclid.com/">Facebook</a>. URL modification can be turned off in the settings if it is causing issues.</p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<!--
- Copyright © 2016-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
This file is part of Privacy Browser <https://www.stoutner.com/privacy-browser>.
<p>Для сравнения, пользовательский агент WebView по умолчанию раскрывает большой объем информации об аппаратном и программном обеспечении устройства.
В меню <strong>Настройки</strong> выберите <strong>WebView по умолчанию</strong>, поскольку <strong>User agent</strong> отображает пользовательский агент, который будет отправлен.
- На скриншоте ниже показан Pixel 2 XL под управлением Android 8.1.0 с установленным Android WebView 67.0.3396.87.
+ На скриншоте ниже показан Pixel 2 XL под управлением Android 9 с установленным Android WebView 74.0.3729.157.
Большинство веб-серверов признают это как мобильный браузер и будут отображать мобильную версию сайта, если таковая имеется.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="images/user_agent.png">
+ <img class="center" src="images/user_agent.png">
<p>В пользовательском агенте достаточно информации о том, что иногда только несколько посетителей веб-сайта будут выглядеть одинаковыми.
Если пользовательский агент сочетается с другой частью неуникальной идентифицирующей информации, часто это приводит к уникальному отпечатку браузера.
Если этот тест выполняется с включенным JavaScript, объем информации, которая раскрывается, значительно увеличивается.
<a href="https://www.browserleaks.com">Browser Leaks</a> и <a href="https://amiunique.org/">Am I Unique</a> также являются хорошими источниками информации по этой теме.</p>
- <img class="center" src="../en/images/panopticlick.png">
+ <img class="center" src="../shared_images/panopticlick.png">
<p>Существует несколько предустановленных пользовательских агентов, которые соответствуют обычным браузерам и операционным системам.
Для использования отпечатков браузера существует правило - все, что редко встречается, легче отслеживать.
<!--
- Copyright © 2016-2018 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
+ Copyright © 2016-2019 Soren Stoutner <soren@stoutner.com>.
This file is part of Privacy Browser <https://www.stoutner.com/privacy-browser>.
<p>Для сравнения, пользовательский агент WebView по умолчанию раскрывает большой объем информации об аппаратном и программном обеспечении устройства.
В меню <strong>Настройки</strong> выберите <strong>WebView по умолчанию</strong>, поскольку <strong>User agent</strong> отображает пользовательский агент, который будет отправлен.
- На скриншоте ниже показан Pixel 2 XL под управлением Android 8.1.0 с установленным Android WebView 67.0.3396.87.
+ На скриншоте ниже показан Pixel 2 XL под управлением Android 9 с установленным Android WebView 74.0.3729.157.
Большинство веб-серверов признают это как мобильный браузер и будут отображать мобильную версию сайта, если таковая имеется.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="images/user_agent.png">
+ <img class="center" src="images/user_agent.png">
<p>В пользовательском агенте достаточно информации о том, что иногда только несколько посетителей веб-сайта будут выглядеть одинаковыми.
Если пользовательский агент сочетается с другой частью неуникальной идентифицирующей информации, часто это приводит к уникальному отпечатку браузера.
Если этот тест выполняется с включенным JavaScript, объем информации, которая раскрывается, значительно увеличивается.
<a href="https://www.browserleaks.com">Browser Leaks</a> и <a href="https://amiunique.org/">Am I Unique</a> также являются хорошими источниками информации по этой теме.</p>
- <img class="center" src="../en/images/panopticlick.png">
+ <img class="center" src="../shared_images/panopticlick.png">
<p>Существует несколько предустановленных пользовательских агентов, которые соответствуют обычным браузерам и операционным системам.
Для использования отпечатков браузера существует правило - все, что редко встречается, легче отслеживать.
Ancak, bazı web sayfalarının düzgün çalışması için bu özelliklerin etkin olması gerekebilir.
Özel bir domain ziyaret edilirken, belirli bir özellik kümesi domain ayarlarından otomatik olarak aktif edilebilir.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/domain_settings.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/domain_settings.png"></p>
<p>Ayarları özelleştirilmiş bir domain ziyaret edilirken, URL metin kutusunun arka planı yeşil olur.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="../en/images/green_url_bar.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="../shared_images/green_url_bar.png"></p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
Ancak, bazı web sayfalarının düzgün çalışması için bu özelliklerin etkin olması gerekebilir.
Özel bir domain ziyaret edilirken, belirli bir özellik kümesi domain ayarlarından otomatik olarak aktif edilebilir.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/domain_settings.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/domain_settings.png"></p>
<p>Ayarları özelleştirilmiş bir domain ziyaret edilirken, URL metin kutusunun arka planı yeşil olur.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="../en/images/green_url_bar.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="../shared_images/green_url_bar.png"></p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
Aşağıda, JavaScript’in bir cihaz hakkında üretebileceği bilgi türünü gösteren bir web sitesi olan <a href="http://webkay.robinlinus.com">webkay</a>’in ekran görüntüsü verilmiştir.
<a href="http://www.browserleaks.com/">Browser Leaks</a> de başka iyi bir kaynaktır.</p>
- <p><img class="center" src="../en/images/webkay.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="../shared_images/webkay.png"></p>
<p>Gizlilik amacı sebebiyle, internette gezinmek için JavaScript’i devre dışı bırakmak ideal olacaktır.
Ancak, amaçlarını yerini getirmesi için JavaScript’e ihtiyaç duyan ve o şekilde programlanabildikleri halde JavaScript olmadan düzgün çalışmayan bazı web siteleri vardır.
Aşağıda, JavaScript’in bir cihaz hakkında üretebileceği bilgi türünü gösteren bir web sitesi olan <a href="http://webkay.robinlinus.com">webkay</a>’in ekran görüntüsü verilmiştir.
<a href="http://www.browserleaks.com/">Browser Leaks</a> de başka iyi bir kaynaktır.</p>
- <p><img class="center" src="../en/images/webkay.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="../shared_images/webkay.png"></p>
<p>Gizlilik amacı sebebiyle, internette gezinmek için JavaScript’i devre dışı bırakmak ideal olacaktır.
Ancak, amaçlarını yerini getirmesi için JavaScript’e ihtiyaç duyan ve o şekilde programlanabildikleri halde JavaScript olmadan düzgün çalışmayan bazı web siteleri vardır.
Gezinti çekmecesi, İstekler etkinliğine götüren bir bağlantı içerir ve ayrıca bu etkinlik kaç tane isteğin engellediğini gösterir.
Bir isteğe dokunulduğunda, neden izin verildiğine ya da engellendiğine dair detaylar görüntülenir. </p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/request_details.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/request_details.png"></p>
<p>Privacy Browser, <a href="https://adblockplus.org/filters">Adblock sözdizimini (Adblock syntax)</a> temel alan 4 <a href="https://easylist.to/">yaygın engel listesini</a> içerir:
EasyList, EasyPrivacy, Fanboy’s Annoyance List ve Fanboy’s Social Blocking List.
Gezinti çekmecesi, İstekler etkinliğine götüren bir bağlantı içerir ve ayrıca bu etkinlik kaç tane isteğin engellediğini gösterir.
Bir isteğe dokunulduğunda, neden izin verildiğine ya da engellendiğine dair detaylar görüntülenir. </p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/request_details.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/request_details.png"></p>
<p>Privacy Browser, <a href="https://adblockplus.org/filters">Adblock sözdizimini (Adblock syntax)</a> temel alan 4 <a href="https://easylist.to/">yaygın engel listesini</a> içerir:
EasyList, EasyPrivacy, Fanboy’s Annoyance List ve Fanboy’s Social Blocking List.
<p>Bir SSL sertifikası sabitlemek, tarayıcıya, özel bir domain için belirli bir SSL sertifikasına güvenebileceğini söyler. Geçerli olsa dahi, diğer sertifikalar reddedilecektir.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/pinned_mismatch.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/pinned_mismatch.png"></p>
<p>SSL sertifikalarının belirli bir tarihte süresi dolması sebebiyle, sabitlenmiş dahi olsa, SSL sertifikalarının yasal olarak zaman zaman güncellenmesi gerekir.
Genel bir kural olarak, çoğu durumda SSL sertifikalarını sabitlemeye gerek yoktur.
Ancak, bazı güçlü kuruluşların onları hedef aldığından şüphelenenler için SSL sertifikası sabitlemek bir MITM saldırısını algılayıp engelleyebilir.
Privacy Browser, aynı zamanda IP adreslerini de sabitleyebilir.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/pinned_ssl_certificate.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/pinned_ssl_certificate.png"></p>
<p>SSL sertifikaları Domain Ayarlarından sabitlenebilir.
MITM saldırılarına karşı korumanın yanı sıra, kablosuz bir router veya erişim noktası gibi bir cihaz için kendiliğinden imzalı bir sertifikayı sabitlemek,
web sitesinin her yüklenmesinde normal olarak gösterilen hata mesajını kaldıracaktır.
- Mevcut web sitesi SSL sertifikasını, URL çubuğunun yanındaki site simgesine dokunarak görüntüleyebilirsiniz.</p>
+ Tapping on the active tab displays the current website SSL certificate.</p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<p>Bir SSL sertifikası sabitlemek, tarayıcıya, özel bir domain için belirli bir SSL sertifikasına güvenebileceğini söyler. Geçerli olsa dahi, diğer sertifikalar reddedilecektir.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/pinned_mismatch.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/pinned_mismatch.png"></p>
<p>SSL sertifikalarının belirli bir tarihte süresi dolması sebebiyle, sabitlenmiş dahi olsa, SSL sertifikalarının yasal olarak zaman zaman güncellenmesi gerekir.
Genel bir kural olarak, çoğu durumda SSL sertifikalarını sabitlemeye gerek yoktur.
Ancak, bazı güçlü kuruluşların onları hedef aldığından şüphelenenler için SSL sertifikası sabitlemek bir MITM saldırısını algılayıp engelleyebilir.
Privacy Browser, aynı zamanda IP adreslerini de sabitleyebilir.</p>
- <p><img class="center21" src="images/pinned_ssl_certificate.png"></p>
+ <p><img class="center" src="images/pinned_ssl_certificate.png"></p>
<p>SSL sertifikaları Domain Ayarlarından sabitlenebilir.
MITM saldırılarına karşı korumanın yanı sıra, kablosuz bir router veya erişim noktası gibi bir cihaz için kendiliğinden imzalı bir sertifikayı sabitlemek,
web sitesinin her yüklenmesinde normal olarak gösterilen hata mesajını kaldıracaktır.
- Mevcut web sitesi SSL sertifikasını, URL çubuğunun yanındaki site simgesine dokunarak görüntüleyebilirsiniz.</p>
+ Tapping on the active tab displays the current website SSL certificate.</p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
Bunun nedeni, Privacy Browser’ın dosyaları indirmek için bir proxy ayarı olmayan Android’in yerleşik indirme yöneticisi kullanmasıdır.
Orbot aracılığıyla dosya indirmek isteyen kullanıcıların VPN modunu etkinleştirmesi gerekir.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="../shared_images/vpn_mode.png">
+ <img class="center" src="../shared_images/vpn_mode.png">
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
Bunun nedeni, Privacy Browser’ın dosyaları indirmek için bir proxy ayarı olmayan Android’in yerleşik indirme yöneticisi kullanmasıdır.
Orbot aracılığıyla dosya indirmek isteyen kullanıcıların VPN modunu etkinleştirmesi gerekir.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="../shared_images/vpn_mode.png">
+ <img class="center" src="../shared_images/vpn_mode.png">
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<p>Fakat DNT(Takip Etme) başlığı, gerçekten herhangi bir gizlilik sağlamaz, çünkü çoğu web sunucusu bunu görmezden gelir.
Örneğin, Yahoo, Google, Microsoft ve Facebook, en azından bazı DNT başlıklarını yok sayar.</p>
+
+
+ <h3><img class="title" src="../shared_images/link_off_blue_dark.png"> URL Modification</h3>
+
+ <p>Privacy Browser removes tracking ID sections of URLs, like <code>?utm_</code> from <a href="https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/1033867">Google Analytics</a> and
+ <code>?fbclick=</code> from <a href="https://fbclid.com/">Facebook</a>. URL modification can be turned off in the settings if it is causing issues.</p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<p>Fakat DNT(Takip Etme) başlığı, gerçekten herhangi bir gizlilik sağlamaz, çünkü çoğu web sunucusu bunu görmezden gelir.
Örneğin, Yahoo, Google, Microsoft ve Facebook, en azından bazı DNT başlıklarını yok sayar.</p>
+
+
+ <h3><img class="title" src="../shared_images/link_off_blue_light.png"> URL Modification</h3>
+
+ <p>Privacy Browser removes tracking ID sections of URLs, like <code>?utm_</code> from <a href="https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/1033867">Google Analytics</a> and
+ <code>?fbclick=</code> from <a href="https://fbclid.com/">Facebook</a>. URL modification can be turned off in the settings if it is causing issues.</p>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<p>Buna kıyasla, WebView’ın varsayılan kullanıcı aracısı cihazın donanımı ve yazılımı hakkında büyük miktarda bilgiyi ortaya döker.
<strong>Ayarlar</strong> ekranında, <strong>Kullanıcı Aracısı</strong> olarak <strong>Varsayılan WebView</strong> seçmek gönderilecek kullanıcı aracısını gösterir.
- Aşağıdaki ekran görüntüsü, Android 8.1.0 çalıştıran ve Android System WebView 67.0.3396.87 sürümüne sahip bir Pixel 2 XL cihazına aittir.
+ Aşağıdaki ekran görüntüsü, Android 9 çalıştıran ve Android System WebView 74.0.3729.157 sürümüne sahip bir Pixel 2 XL cihazına aittir.
Çoğu web sunucusu, bunu bir mobil tarayıcı olarak tanıyacak ve eğer varsa, sitenin mobil versiyonunu gösterecektir.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="images/user_agent.png">
+ <img class="center" src="images/user_agent.png">
<p>Kullanıcı aracısında, bir web sitesini ziyaret eden birkaç kişinin aynı olacağı hakkında yeterli bilgi bazen vardır.
Eğer kullanıcı aracısı başka bir özgün olmayan tanımlayıcı bilgi ile birleştirilirse, genellikle özgün fingerprint (tanı) oluşturulur.
Bu test JavaScript etkinken çalıştırıldığında, ortaya çıkarılan bilgi miktarı büyük ölçüde artar.
Ayrıca <a href="https://www.browserleaks.com">Browser Leaks</a> ve <a href="https://amiunique.org/">Am I Unique</a> bu konuda iyi bilgi kaynaklarıdır.</p>
- <img class="center" src="../en/images/panopticlick.png">
+ <img class="center" src="../shared_images/panopticlick.png">
<p>Ortak tarayıcılar ve işletim sistemleriyle eşleşen önayarlı birkaç kullanıcı aracısı vardır.
Browser Fingerprinting (Tarayıcı Tanılama) amaçları doğrultusunda, nadir olan herhangi bir şeyin takibi kolaylaşır.
<p>Buna kıyasla, WebView’ın varsayılan kullanıcı aracısı cihazın donanımı ve yazılımı hakkında büyük miktarda bilgiyi ortaya döker.
<strong>Ayarlar</strong> ekranında, <strong>Kullanıcı Aracısı</strong> olarak <strong>Varsayılan WebView</strong> seçmek gönderilecek kullanıcı aracısını gösterir.
- Aşağıdaki ekran görüntüsü, Android 8.1.0 çalıştıran ve Android System WebView 67.0.3396.87 sürümüne sahip bir Pixel 2 XL cihazına aittir.
+ Aşağıdaki ekran görüntüsü, Android 9 çalıştıran ve Android System WebView 74.0.3729.157 sürümüne sahip bir Pixel 2 XL cihazına aittir.
Çoğu web sunucusu, bunu bir mobil tarayıcı olarak tanıyacak ve eğer varsa, sitenin mobil versiyonunu gösterecektir.</p>
- <img class="center21" src="images/user_agent.png">
+ <img class="center" src="images/user_agent.png">
<p>Kullanıcı aracısında, bir web sitesini ziyaret eden birkaç kişinin aynı olacağı hakkında yeterli bilgi bazen vardır.
Eğer kullanıcı aracısı başka bir özgün olmayan tanımlayıcı bilgi ile birleştirilirse, genellikle özgün fingerprint (tanı) oluşturulur.
Bu test JavaScript etkinken çalıştırıldığında, ortaya çıkarılan bilgi miktarı büyük ölçüde artar.
Ayrıca <a href="https://www.browserleaks.com">Browser Leaks</a> ve <a href="https://amiunique.org/">Am I Unique</a> bu konuda iyi bilgi kaynaklarıdır.</p>
- <img class="center" src="../en/images/panopticlick.png">
+ <img class="center" src="../shared_images/panopticlick.png">
<p>Ortak tarayıcılar ve işletim sistemleriyle eşleşen önayarlı birkaç kullanıcı aracısı vardır.
Browser Fingerprinting (Tarayıcı Tanılama) amaçları doğrultusunda, nadir olan herhangi bir şeyin takibi kolaylaşır.
google()
}
dependencies {
- classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.0'
+ classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.1'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
projects / PrivacyBrowserAndroid.git / commitdiff
